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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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# [9 U+ q0 ?, m1 |& x6 z Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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. K1 B( Y a: R$ j2 i One look is worth a thousand words.# j% r' E% m8 c9 A0 X* R/ l
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Seeing is believing.$ X) C8 y5 R/ }* x
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞/ _8 }! \8 S1 `% ~
" u I9 N6 }/ T4 o1 ~ A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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1 n- W7 g( j3 |" D 不遗余力
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- J) v4 V* r- e$ {, s T# c( q spare no effort; go all out; do one's best9 P0 C/ `1 f& p' T8 T! |+ U" X
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9 e7 I9 h$ k6 p6 ?) w 不打不成交
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4 v% L1 x. }# l ]5 p2 p No discord, no concord.1 h; W ?- q( a
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul: P9 B: ?' M0 _
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( f% Y9 \5 o7 ~% Q0 p; h 辞旧迎新5 }: L/ {$ |0 h- M0 T0 G
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: L! f8 T! {. @6 M& y( ~
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener: @; v& _% V: r& J8 C- c) _8 Y
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! Z8 Q: w" U2 [# ] 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace" Q4 E% q$ [& n1 I' n: W, l( ]
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过犹不及& M2 Y! b' P, l% ?
" e( u# v, k8 `% U% _ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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3 Q+ Y+ h- H8 C; w! {, ^- [ too much is as bad as too little* v. O- n* l0 D/ }) U
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& F' A7 H9 W7 e* r$ } 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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) r7 U/ T5 S/ p/ \0 } 好事不出门，坏事传千里. u0 C4 S$ [- R) `4 g) v# g
8 h6 L \5 L1 b% K# X# u Bad news travels fast.9 N4 K5 L9 h2 U5 X* r+ {7 I
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% p9 l: a; @0 O. f8 O# y; W 和气生财
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; m- N: F. m8 S harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success# @6 u k, U, c& M i" Z
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn4 n% ?* H+ m) R! M) J+ q7 L" S) h
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既往不咎$ l C5 _! u- C) W
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let bygones be bygones7 K, ]* g$ e d3 w2 u- q
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金无足赤，人无完人, p9 F6 P0 x& f+ @, y! F
/ P4 \8 M$ i( @ There are spots even on the sun.
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: L) z% |9 S6 { 金玉满堂
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! U5 [2 M# h: I0 H3 {# Y Treasures fill the home.1 s2 f! X$ q+ G3 B8 X
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/ h5 e$ b: n+ B 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth' d/ ^( I1 p: Q$ f
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脚踩两只船
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2 A2 `7 ~/ g' |" `, p9 j sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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) ^* k4 n% L k/ V 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché; @! |6 x' c1 ~+ Q5 C
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$ V: e% a$ ~8 V( x; q& I 礼尚往来
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q6 U/ O) K2 W; b Courtesy calls for reciprocity.5 z3 V, J8 n# ^8 c t
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧: v' R+ l+ s9 r- \+ x1 T
" E( v2 t. c! ?: s' P- r Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功( y6 M5 W: I8 f3 |4 X, ]
( ?* s# }4 F4 `- E# _- o0 i; F achieve immediate victory; win instant success" u9 j7 \5 z, l; f( |+ K1 L
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名利双收* j) E/ w( n7 m3 t7 S( ]4 j' v7 g
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gain both fame and wealth
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3 W& i0 |+ h( ~ 茅塞顿开
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9 Q2 `' m( L/ J; X& Q be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆4 g- Y$ f' k7 }! Z3 K
: [1 i+ N3 y2 b4 v9 U0 N Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲1 j, t& t6 K: {! O3 F4 B
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.& G! p* ~, w3 a* u
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谋事在人，成事在天' j% r, D" q+ r& D. `# ]. g7 v
1 d; A, m' V! v! U Man proposes; God disposes.
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6 x& ^$ k5 j6 V; s. q! z0 L, y0 K- X 弄巧成拙1 Z! w: I( p" ~
) t9 v9 S, s) ]$ ]$ L$ n1 I2 ] make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale& n2 @8 h7 E% r; x. Y2 u
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破釜沉舟
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; }7 D e& V9 r" J5 l5 j# h cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机% y. x2 D! D( e. u2 B/ D
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊2 z; r E7 y* E: L1 f( N/ M
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One can't make bricks without straw., K" T# ^2 @/ V( {
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% b8 @8 r. S. L) E5 q 千里之行始于足下+ n9 X3 {- s& h$ b9 J4 i# A& X
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step5 V6 S; H7 n1 @; I
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7 T7 e1 s& H" G9 @3 P+ M 前事不忘，后事之师. Z6 `% H: H0 b5 X8 [: i
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.% p' R! E* f+ u* M
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0 O- Q0 Z* `2 E& ~- X: |% s 前怕狼，后怕虎4 d* L3 ~& | w' a
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇" _$ W! G5 B# B8 P6 o
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.) U% c1 f9 j) I2 J, A% P
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3 f: I1 W M( ~ ~1 j/ S' M 瑞雪兆丰年/ o/ W r. k3 p7 d4 r0 m# \1 L7 Z
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year2 b- {( Z, q2 F
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# [; Y/ Y- F8 i! a. x* |- p/ r 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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/ G7 W, B4 P' u- m3 L/ X! ` 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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b- u. c5 F$ Q, z1 c( F+ T 世外桃源) e0 I* U& @, @* F* x
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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0 R; ~/ p& ?1 S3 C x4 X 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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I* X J: d% C4 Q' T Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth# k: E; _* f) H3 ^
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;- d! B, v. W4 v+ p
" w s+ t6 z/ o# J) p& Q Every cloud has a silver lining.
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5 M6 x5 C& a& o7 e- o4 O5 p D 三十而立: J0 Y6 X# F* Y8 x
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.; ^* \/ S/ T0 x. S
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水涨船高
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4 F& r+ \4 Y& J& e A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待$ V0 r+ Y) o' V# y5 X5 S
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts9 a$ n' Y1 I0 z# O5 I
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实事求是$ G( Z6 e* v4 b
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts, X/ ^4 T6 `7 l. c6 n0 D( w
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, B+ i0 ?% X* J: W, _ 说曹操，曹操到
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, O; H" Q1 z7 ] speak of the devil
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实话实说
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P/ V$ i, [+ Y, h speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准7 x. u% j7 Q8 a/ R1 O: M
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.577 J d( t7 [+ Q' P
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韬光养晦$ P+ W$ |7 p! Z
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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9 p/ V0 b3 r& O m- {: U" a6 c 糖衣炮弹: M0 H. W7 B s2 `2 L
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sugar-coated bullets59
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3 ], q6 \7 ?, |$ g7 ~. h 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.3 k% \. Z3 z/ t; [, E, w0 {! A
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8 D1 W- `) a& \6 W 跳进黄河洗不清
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" s) v4 ?& M! P2 |6 Q Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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/ u" X! D; r: A6 x D: ^ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices7 {) v+ g& O3 U% @( j( K T! A
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3 f+ e: t0 X$ s$ J% o# w$ |& | 物以类聚，人以群分4 {( S4 H J" v& T( G+ `
# l' |, y; ~* D* [2 X6 v Birds of a feather flock together.5 M U/ z% J( S+ X" z( B
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望子成龙
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/ T7 r) i4 y) t& R5 @ hold high hopes for one's child( Q/ B0 b. {2 ~6 x1 X2 y1 M: }4 @
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唯利是图
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& S: z/ ]! L+ y0 k" P seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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4 X+ l- G' ?- G6 }* X+ L5 R 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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$ }+ |, `. x0 ]% p 67" \/ K; Y t4 d
; o z* r. b5 B 无风不起浪+ u1 L. t0 H7 l. }: M9 V% y
8 o0 Q6 ^- X& c$ l3 B
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.# s3 h2 ]+ i& o# f* U" F
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68
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徇私枉法
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2 E0 C! O$ C- G J twist the law to suit one's own purpose6 t M/ W7 A1 ]. K) l! J* T- U
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69' [- Q8 T, n- c' Y4 O
% K. j! j2 c- n0 n' S
新官上任三把火! X: c' u% w; g! q
. B H- R" @+ ?. Q+ k* I a new broom sweeps clean% |9 m) Q% U$ `/ V3 A
" }9 @' e q$ X+ q4 z8 H9 A
70, Y& K5 ~' E# }8 O- Z0 Y9 S) C" E& K
1 a0 v4 P8 h( t# F( t$ T
蓄势待发
`0 p7 v; Z9 @) J# F. I
. L0 G' I7 F5 m. w p' g accumulate strength for a take-off; k% g1 ]- `1 m1 @7 C
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71% ]+ t! T: g7 A
5 ]5 S1 A% t) l6 B0 N. v6 J" W
心想事成/ A8 G2 `& m& S2 ^
9 |( ^8 O. f3 s* G5 l) d7 W& u May all your wish come true, e2 ?5 f; n/ l' z& N9 t$ ~6 ~
% |' b: E% f6 M. m% p% C2 ?) K
729 x2 b5 I$ i3 K
( [ @( X5 m' {" h
心照不宣8 [4 O$ |* X8 s, M5 {; p
( z7 f( w3 [$ Z$ P9 }& `- H; J4 ` have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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先入为主, u8 j0 _4 Z( Q* d ?! U
5 c' |( K7 e! |6 }; k5 U9 \ ~ First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74( i0 \0 U, o" c" W9 k
( {) F+ ?5 X/ z2 i5 M 先下手为强% @6 Z" T4 F; ?3 J0 w5 k. X% Q
8 B1 B; W9 f8 o. q He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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! }2 Z, @4 _8 T0 r* C9 R The best defense is offense.
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75# U9 i7 P7 ]0 Y6 D* H1 J/ B
; x3 ^( Z) \- D9 o$ ~ 热锅上的蚂蚁
2 @# V$ e& f& T! f4 L' {- T! C, q/ ^6 @/ w0 J( D; T
ants on a hot pan1 P9 Z( H' r2 U" `& I' V* M$ U; e
3 ~* Y, P. m( t 76
4 Z9 T$ u2 C1 K( m: a
% G" x6 f! J& x; D7 @! W 现身说法, [% y+ z: w# F% g, h9 V
- t$ X0 c) y. K. e+ I- z warn people by taking oneself as an example/ I( G& R6 Q3 Y7 J& L
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77
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2 a8 S3 @! D3 B }0 q0 A 息事宁人4 K* u; r( }! o! U" l
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned) F6 O% Y; [* i. d. ]
: X, v. }: g" S- x3 J 78. g: r* O: z: C2 z r4 `" R s2 L% L
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循序渐进
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4 i/ |6 A$ ?4 {; w8 C proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人) F) [* ]' W9 H( |0 ?$ e
' `, q5 v; ], o
be strict with oneself and lenient with others4 N- G) ?, w% r" c' N! h* l
9 d' y2 E' z( f v3 G 80
/ M" H/ y9 R3 ]3 [( I0 d8 Q. o& u! I, \4 O$ H& G
有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.812 I4 f: M" q# C. B# ^ F- x
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有钱能使鬼推磨; ~ L* b/ k: ~' x6 P. ^! A- H
9 G! s* a" v4 t3 q3 G
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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/ Q" [' A4 J. ]! r& ?2 b9 M5 E# S 有识之士
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a man of insight832 y9 H& |- ?/ S$ g0 } T" F
, F; I U. J; y+ {$ O 有勇无谋
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" z" k9 W9 p3 A& c; C9 q, N bold but not crafty84. }1 S o Y2 }. ^9 y' u @0 g# N1 h3 U) c! p
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有缘千里来相会* x2 Q$ I/ i: D% ?% E
9 w; F* U! u8 G0 O Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# H' F* [; f! T' O# k1 ~
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86) w" ` W8 J d; Z
. Q! t% d% S7 x7 c7 B6 ?4 O# F7 G' e 以人为本, s( g. G% q ^ i7 \
0 O4 ?5 {4 R+ l, \) Y8 k* R& \
people-oriented
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875 E. l* @7 H% D1 s
5 q% \6 _6 Y! s: \# X3 i 因材施教
5 i8 D& }( h1 U( z6 u9 [; p5 X6 F. X+ x
teach students according to their aptitude
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# d: N. R9 W% i C: \. I 88
s5 [" }% |2 m8 ~7 L8 K4 j: P `% \: E' w8 b7 `# Z- `, O
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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: s; b5 h8 W) R6 {! y" J+ D7 q to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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# J8 ?8 R' U" I 89
d7 `) {! x6 N$ A1 K8 `9 p& A
& {* E/ x, ^! b 欲速则不达
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! y' F2 Z' C/ b& z- L: I1 P Haste makes waste.0 e8 t2 y/ s2 [; a" {2 b8 A0 J
` M4 z4 t8 N
More haste, less speed.
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908 h$ e2 [, v6 T; K0 _
& ?* [9 ^# i$ K' J( n( X
优胜劣汰
2 C) p1 m$ o3 @) Z( V Y% V" k2 w L; N/ L
survival of the fittest" a f; q8 y0 } N5 K4 V
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91$ ^$ j7 q& ~7 u; Y8 b
3 ?. q- F/ R) t% X: d% l/ T
英雄所见略同
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' {; \8 _" ]6 K- y! x Great minds think alike.
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92
F* j7 ?( E! f! R, b* Y/ Y& A! ^
% s% I+ T( Q7 z 冤家宜解不宜结8 A) J D1 Z) J2 N; R5 v
+ R$ V8 y$ R8 d5 {& U8 C Better make friends than make enemies.
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3 X; `9 Q$ R" e. g' P 936 [1 A. f+ f$ n) \* J! P
) ~4 L" b5 x6 [- k$ ] 冤假错案
8 y& q/ [# r1 u# J. g) L3 b1 N; K+ _2 R/ x
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases) h5 f7 K0 d7 X) _) t% F5 p
$ b; e g C! R, v( _* s 94/ R9 y* \7 [4 j2 G" l8 f5 Y
3 \) j( g" A% G
一言既出，驷马难追3 F; p9 t" M) s. } _" i0 h. [
0 W. ^( a( k8 m A promise is a promise.
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! ^( Y, l- w/ u$ F, q) p A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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! k' C$ N+ A. c, p$ A! b 招财进宝2 a: y \ j1 {$ w I6 V: y: ]
$ C! H. |' K7 }3 C- Z
bring in wealth and treasure
2 h; m7 C* E- _5 H% w8 u) ]. i
# c z( E0 A' S" _- A9 ]- ] 96
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+ e. L0 {0 b7 i- X. S% q& A 债台高筑: @7 f, s' \5 o; Z3 ^
; a! n% M) H" ]
become debt-ridden
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973 V6 \/ {: s+ P
+ |! H3 q7 Q5 ]* g2 [4 } h8 A( p
众矢之的# J+ v( P6 a$ m4 @# g3 G" V! v8 t* W
, Z' V% h$ @" K4 n7 }/ \: D9 j target of public criticism
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{2 N9 c" \& C 98
+ d% Q" k. D1 f$ w/ H; l* Q" ~0 I: n( a: x" N5 J
纸上谈兵7 F. E( M1 [+ o" M: D
/ Y0 Y2 M- C1 j. O. V! ~$ g
be an armchair strategist
2 G1 n& x# u& f
7 t; O" q F U) E, T 99
1 Q* m9 ^: b A/ W: H% F2 c5 c9 q9 e1 E5 a: |! i- J
纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.0 y8 c" h. p4 |4 C! w9 E
' d' |. J% Q$ G What's done by night appears by day.
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v# U) N. f4 s5 m5 `# T& {1 D 100
T% G% v6 U7 _; t) N% N$ {& Y' z8 c9 x$ ^( E, O4 x- P6 M( Q9 Y
左右为难
; g+ E* z" y) `7 O8 A) J1 x, `# R" O# v" b% f
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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