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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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6 q+ C; f: z% J6 _ 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.- v* a% \# a! B. S z
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; A1 e, b8 _. n/ n' E/ P$ g 百闻不如一见/ H3 G/ g) m2 a, S! _6 k
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing." A0 ~/ l L' v" ]
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst3 Z% q' J0 R. i ~
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04
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笨鸟先飞8 V) y$ j+ c* S. f/ D* L; ^
0 Y. L/ y" h/ I/ ~6 W( W* ~ A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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: Q3 [! ^8 f, C* @8 m 不打不成交4 H/ d( U$ I; i1 W8 u( t
1 F! |& H Z q2 A* x9 Z5 j( a3 { No discord, no concord.+ {; y! v( V2 J- q& z) Q' A
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+ E; j; ^' @9 F: D2 L3 h+ { 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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; X8 A6 @7 `' m7 M+ O+ V- i: s# ` 辞旧迎新) \% ~; c/ f% E4 T+ z s+ H
/ p! \; J" w8 E bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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09
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大事化小，小事化了/ \' Z: I1 I; X$ k% \" e+ z
: r& F/ ^' N" K7 g# U) m4 i7 w try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ h' J# l. ?" Q" o8 v; Z& P
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大开眼界: @. s2 H2 d+ t: u2 o6 g% ~1 t# }% m
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener) e6 }$ f- Q% ?) j+ B9 E
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国泰民安
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8 ]4 U, S( C, M the country flourishes and people live in peace1 z8 o& A( N- q6 G9 T; U
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/ v. n0 Z8 A5 b3 V: I) d 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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, `6 r5 a7 k; j 好了伤疤忘了疼
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/ q: b7 ^9 I6 A% j once on shore, one prays no more& }, W, S9 Y6 v
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.; c$ d. S3 \- w. W
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I2 B! g# _5 _. d# S 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;2 i. D |3 C6 X9 y5 A/ F3 Y/ G
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friendliness is conducive to business success3 q2 k% A* f' r2 f1 M4 Y
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活到老学到老
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7 l0 o; ]- P' L4 a! i never too old to learn
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既往不咎' _/ {# \8 W( l+ x! P
6 t# K4 F) _8 o8 H' e, { let bygones be bygones0 e$ V1 @3 q% Y) H s/ W+ g
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x4 F6 R3 M* @4 w% `3 j 金无足赤，人无完人2 T% o& G1 H, [# ^& v, @9 J3 [
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂( Q6 k& B T2 c
% w5 X3 d% y$ \% y( d Treasures fill the home.3 N0 O5 h/ p* n& H3 S8 N
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth9 e; U4 r+ e7 z
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! f6 O5 w" Q. ^( K# \ 脚踩两只船
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3 V, g- y! n% X sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp# L: l+ C+ c/ G: N2 N) K
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4 N) y0 v/ m; ^" G 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.' C. x( Q4 _4 u% t e
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! v" Q* E% V$ M 老生常谈，陈词滥调6 Y4 A( X5 c1 a& F+ `( Z
3 I& X( A7 t- S9 H; T cut and dried; cliché& F6 C0 C7 H7 {9 [& w6 ~9 v4 z
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礼尚往来& D( Z1 ~) F) R8 _2 S! ~
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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6 J- W6 v3 K" s* u 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧* ?: k# `# k0 z/ V6 y
0 m* p, y4 t: I- Y% l3 l+ N Where there is life, there is hope.
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2 e; {# x N) o) m! z& z# s K 马到成功; p& y- s+ g5 ^4 k9 E
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success i, r+ t0 m. }9 c: U4 {' E( u
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( w# F$ @* A6 z p! f& V 名利双收
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" r2 M( `8 H5 i, g& f gain both fame and wealth
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0 h% v; z8 t9 w: _ 茅塞顿开
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) `% h! Z6 T* Q. Q; x be suddenly enlightened4 N) ~- v+ ~6 u
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6 I* ]: h% h$ r% b2 x- e5 H( Q 没有规矩，不成方圆$ t. h" u. i: D1 W
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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p- e1 ~" h" b0 E 308 v/ v' i" `; \2 u
* k+ h2 N2 U. L+ r9 ?! _6 t 每逢佳节倍思亲6 F* P* _' x8 z: A1 h- f
1 q W* A5 Q7 Q: Y! J On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天 w9 d, a, A5 ] D/ f' `
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙9 g Q8 t* m z
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart5 o8 E9 r' T! J) d7 M7 I
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赔了夫人又折兵
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/ x. ? R# @9 @: {6 B6 E suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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( `1 U* N" Y, t' J6 m1 A 抛砖引玉! f( o- J4 P$ l
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟: P) S' k) f( E
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end8 Y5 a" v- z- C8 t
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities* q, c' e* Y$ d/ m3 K; s
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0 @- I' u: O8 ] 巧妇难为无米之炊$ ?8 E1 _0 L& Y$ v! z
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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# ~. w8 b% G0 q' u; I& ? a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师. M4 g1 J+ {$ R+ t
$ }: Q& ]4 }2 X Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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* n$ x5 t9 [1 z4 a& e fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇& Q5 L$ U: `6 \9 V
7 {7 {. m" o' a1 ~) i The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.# R4 L, V' `5 H* C0 o
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year2 u& ~- b5 `. A
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人逢喜事精神爽! w- @2 Y0 L, H+ p- l
& w7 W/ U% y4 W: H" V% l People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.& D0 R% w9 ?2 E/ B( r8 B
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3 ~0 e. }' G3 g, B 世外桃源8 l( Q7 q: Q% D* e4 w
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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( T! q: ~ ^# o 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.# l4 D" t8 R! w! S) p# A! K0 t
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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( Y8 k _6 E, j& p6 w" o 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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1 \6 _- J" E4 X; A- } Every cloud has a silver lining. ]- K) p* L8 g7 O6 f
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3 g& W# S# J9 K 三十而立/ ~# D3 x8 i5 b5 { q: F% Q. y
+ S- t& z" x: t* q: S* B N A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高/ |4 ~: c8 C6 O( U) U
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待! {2 T* g; e1 g3 O6 r& o
4 i8 {2 [. m9 a& M5 O) ~ Time and tide wait for no man.3 A! r' ?, W P( K
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8 T6 @9 v( O% @2 a* g 杀鸡用牛刀. b* q" I% m( w; \. w
* O0 E7 |- T; y2 r7 S use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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2 m8 r# @1 W& q% ] 实事求是6 L. m$ m/ }% [- K% M
5 N$ g& R. u' \* y" O2 G* z seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts% |. t) k; G3 _7 v7 {- g
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* v* A2 D) h% G$ {" |8 [" a 说曹操，曹操到
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- C2 u6 k8 J5 q0 |: B speak of the devil) X( @. c8 j" b- a
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实话实说; X+ L3 R4 n% D: u9 T/ X, t
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is8 L8 u% D; | V* d3 m, i
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准5 k! u7 L0 {1 X- ?- w/ n
3 [8 Y/ w& l7 F/ Y' x Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦7 R0 f; m$ v7 Z+ X9 O0 @& C8 N; W
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹9 I1 r1 o! d& p) V' `, m6 E
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sugar-coated bullets59
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- Y+ b, P8 D& @& N P 天有不测风云" |( c/ c/ _+ V9 I$ F& }8 e) r1 O' o
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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/ @* R) p4 j# D) n 团结就是力量2 ]4 p" }% E( `2 b
) U& }- Q5 ], r- z/ n. g" i9 y Unity is strength.
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8 G/ {2 y8 Q0 q0 j, d 跳进黄河洗不清1 A; ^- C# y) a# ^: C
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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& A: `: e* u/ t9 F$ o 歪风邪气! Z/ z; i- l2 q) V7 N5 v- E
! l0 s# |" Y* x9 ? unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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. \ S( v, B( D Birds of a feather flock together.. c) X# V; Y9 C8 ^0 M) w2 ~
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' }) N1 x# o& F+ U: l, t 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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7 s D& G9 g0 W7 W: c seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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/ E0 n. p; A/ C& E* o 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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& u* X5 |$ W9 `: x 68
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1 h; B9 q* f6 L3 L9 v! O! k 徇私枉法: M0 `( l/ q Y) |, O2 q/ v
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose; K3 K3 V' B6 J2 G0 V: t
5 z A8 A4 G; K3 j2 v6 K; y
69, q) q$ Q( n1 U, M
' ], V: Y# ?7 I; l: m6 ^5 K 新官上任三把火 z. ]2 R" u: Q) H. t3 S, Y# \
r* |% T1 J$ u9 G a new broom sweeps clean, e2 d& U" S; U
" V7 G8 T3 Q4 n- w% N8 G 70
g% o% K- |- q* _9 |5 ]3 a3 i$ H* `5 }0 B0 _
蓄势待发
7 Q/ l: b# ]3 N& m9 X" V& K$ N. m# y5 U: v7 V ?5 m9 X- ~
accumulate strength for a take-off
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, R( f) p' o4 j6 G8 |2 n 71
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心想事成1 J7 W2 r9 q: u+ R9 f: B) o
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May all your wish come true% }9 ]0 Z2 e- {* p
* U; H7 c# Q# W" | T9 f+ H 72
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" i4 I/ ]' Y' U7 l8 \+ y 心照不宣: `& f" D, G# P1 T( {
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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) `3 {0 t' t' r5 U 73, P; R) Q9 E4 O5 U2 c' H, D. {
+ f! x% S( j# m6 { 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.+ T( x4 `; I, I" \( k
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74' Z k, V( x5 d: F- j4 a/ `
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先下手为强! B4 O# y' s, t; \0 W
4 o1 B" z3 J. Y5 x$ M ~ He who strikes first gains the advantage.% k- q0 q/ T/ F5 N& }. y8 [4 x" G
, n- u' x. V5 K: i" ?5 O! G' g The best defense is offense.& @9 c. } ^6 f& ]9 |% Q4 T
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75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
2 P8 l2 Y/ h' k, i
$ p- |3 v: l1 M X! ^ ants on a hot pan
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# a+ W" \' j+ I! l: X* ~! ~ 76
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现身说法* F: q) W5 o+ r1 _
& P. c: S9 U7 @1 T3 b; _ warn people by taking oneself as an example
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4 ?1 ^# m5 f. L) R6 \ 77( b+ B7 B) t* V, e+ A
- \( l0 X, A& _0 R9 J# R 息事宁人: ]3 x6 @2 E1 w; w" D: `( b
% a) M9 x% N# a' A6 `
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned8 n0 E7 F8 i. @6 ?$ U& _; |
& _7 I* I# s: e; }0 y 78+ B' P; r1 B7 ~ q: u8 E3 o
. R. G! o5 I7 H7 }' W 循序渐进- a& e& ]2 \9 Z/ y9 A+ w
! D. A1 \. ~6 U% z proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80, h5 W V1 g+ z- K0 g2 ]4 m+ w
4 H) z' G. _, ^+ ?: j+ y; c 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.818 ^# r3 n' c3 b' s0 k; y
" \" c* t& w7 O, A# B: } 有钱能使鬼推磨
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+ N% A) [( `* c$ b# h Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82' g5 b/ t8 [2 O( C5 E
- N8 V! A3 \7 t: T2 e5 ~$ } 有识之士
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! |: R+ ~0 t6 {* x" W a man of insight83* l8 }5 _& ^$ K( X; O
" `5 |" f" F. M 有勇无谋
: V& w& b1 D/ y) f
5 y8 P6 C+ j# P% `) l! ^5 j0 K" B bold but not crafty84- r6 r/ M; k* I* u; r
' B; g& M" B& N( E 有缘千里来相会/ r3 |( t. u4 P) ~; n
$ d8 q) K! v: S! l4 D+ P5 E) p
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85: z6 f3 X4 N2 P: a# p& P
9 M! `% e! b1 s2 g' s# N 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86$ ?' {' m# [$ m9 i$ `8 d1 K. x O. d% N
6 s) F: j1 e0 r 以人为本" A0 {5 \* s3 e, v, v: C
) E v# v( l0 t; u& ?% a; y
people-oriented
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873 D4 x7 T% i7 b8 q$ ~+ m# f
" E6 ]$ A& Q3 D! e6 s( t p+ H 因材施教
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1 R; h* n* l5 O, [ teach students according to their aptitude
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881 c L/ F8 z, T) m: i/ R
7 J: q& H1 W- W7 b
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼! t+ z1 U# J8 F4 p2 t5 u
( d9 x& a) J: r$ z' F to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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+ M' v. x8 p/ K4 S% x4 e 896 ^/ C# ~# r- M7 y1 c
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欲速则不达
7 z5 {# p( k ^: v3 I' U5 z8 K9 D' }. R% {
Haste makes waste.5 E6 d. Z+ M( U, ~
& e# e3 ]# T6 C* B! d' o; i `: a More haste, less speed.
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90
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优胜劣汰
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9 O' c: z$ R4 v4 n- U o survival of the fittest; {7 q7 \( |( ~, ?- q
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91$ W' c, O6 f% o
3 O) d" _' n# J9 h, l& }) G 英雄所见略同
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- S+ e3 P+ G' m; M- |% U$ ] Great minds think alike.
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结* g; Q% i* A) ?
1 d/ S9 i+ ~% E0 i) W9 E, p2 O/ M Better make friends than make enemies.! M0 i, s7 S. k" A e- w) l- y% w3 |
H9 P4 n L9 T 93
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' _/ J+ [5 J* a9 b5 c; n 冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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" Z4 {, O3 ]5 n( s* x# D, p3 d- I 一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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2 V$ u1 B# s1 O; u 95" |8 r% |; ?$ a O4 H0 }; {; n; o
) x0 c: j: @: w% M/ T9 A 招财进宝6 I Z/ q5 }+ l7 @6 o7 z
& h8 Y. u! Y ]( P4 _* T bring in wealth and treasure6 c$ |: U& c7 B0 w5 p+ N3 o
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96; ]( l+ a+ r) S: C
9 U! _' T) z. N" v4 }2 X" D" D9 Y 债台高筑' }, r+ }" z+ ?' T' v4 C7 H4 e
! [ J/ \1 P9 i" G' X$ e become debt-ridden
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97) t( J. O9 \; m+ }1 u6 V- p
: W1 _/ T5 d4 r5 C. t
众矢之的8 `( A( i9 }* w1 C, u7 W, q
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target of public criticism0 |5 g4 ]+ |" G
9 X: R: _& x0 z" F( ` 98
5 B2 U- k" g. d
- P0 O0 t, d$ h, C 纸上谈兵0 G0 q! B a- \
% v3 n# R8 I2 \+ J be an armchair strategist
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7 |$ i4 I2 b& L; a 99$ R1 l( g9 O: B3 _/ l2 S
2 ?5 u( V; W' U+ T9 r. q8 N
纸包不住火
8 N2 p; `/ t' i' y3 c' D, e
7 t; W& o5 l- p. D You can't wrap fire in paper. |5 t# j# S& E6 `. V0 d$ l' F
# }* h4 R. b/ A3 t- d7 ]7 i
What's done by night appears by day.# s- l- p; x5 o0 i# k# s
3 J2 A0 @5 G& _5 ~# B
100
- L2 N. p" ~' i" z% @! N5 p. U' z2 q* D' j
左右为难- t P3 H* s7 D! m: F/ b: M
3 e, [1 V, `/ u; s caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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