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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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* B8 J/ S! Y3 y& H4 l- K2 R 百闻不如一见# F8 o t! ]; x6 H' r1 Z3 {
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One look is worth a thousand words.- e& h; K* ]) P
) A H' z4 h4 L- W# m, u6 o Seeing is believing.
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' i( g- S$ V5 b; Q, ]9 O0 I 比上不足，比下有余8 X# T% b( S. |9 h
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst3 X7 ~* V% q7 j, ~3 d( V
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笨鸟先飞
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' O+ X5 y6 b w& W- m: H A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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1 G6 }3 i/ j8 k$ }& V# W' I spare no effort; go all out; do one's best0 S# |2 H/ M& a+ d5 [/ g
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不打不成交" O. Z' ]9 U2 {) ^ @/ R! Z \
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No discord, no concord.6 u z; V& h* k+ g: b% V' I/ Z
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; `. I ~. f3 y3 z 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新2 ?8 ~: G" ? g2 L6 s+ e
) l2 E7 ?- v" p8 K# X( t bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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" T+ L# ^6 D: s2 K ^: i 大事化小，小事化了
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* U! s4 s: Y, d9 d: d try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all3 K- i6 r8 ?2 D2 Q A0 n4 z0 D
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大开眼界+ r) E8 \' x. m0 z; C; H5 w
# C, ]6 I8 a) B0 n' Z/ F* R9 E3 m broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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. C% U% {- y3 ~8 D- M- A& ], D' T 国泰民安& x, F2 k: t, N3 p
, M" ^( c* L( {8 ~& O the country flourishes and people live in peace
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" X* N4 u; r: o) [5 G9 ? 过犹不及1 I# S3 }, d/ o" |! F- f) b
, `8 U* F4 @ ^ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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$ U7 a- x* j$ n" N" O( n too much is as bad as too little8 h. z% }8 m# _4 @' g0 M& g9 \
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好了伤疤忘了疼8 A f4 O3 g) J5 u1 b8 K ^, E* f6 @
4 `; X2 O3 V1 `4 l6 ^; G x5 N once on shore, one prays no more- y3 v. [4 l$ [/ \* z
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财2 k( ?; S+ J1 v3 ^
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harmony brings wealth;; P4 V2 w- b6 R* m
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friendliness is conducive to business success: f) Y% } \1 |. ?2 p" U2 |! ]) G
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7 x* ^5 ~- H$ h 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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7 Q/ E f( B) U! ] z 既往不咎) f# `1 O" v0 N+ \6 {9 s
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let bygones be bygones+ G. [/ l; J. F& M u4 V/ T
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( ^( e B# k$ r$ a4 b7 U) [( @# E; z 金无足赤，人无完人- f# ] B9 {1 U, z
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There are spots even on the sun.8 x; r/ [1 f& e6 Y/ H( Z
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( k: f; ~' j" y7 G+ e+ m+ M 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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: {/ l! F9 U l0 [7 `0 B be down-to-earth+ I9 ~! G2 ^) _+ E p& z
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5 z* t& p& S) ` 脚踩两只船
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- ]: u* L' ?( ]$ r$ Z5 Z sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水6 [( G% A+ G5 A
# K) S8 e K" D A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché- D- r8 e# g7 s( \- J- k& i
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6 G3 [* e" C! P 礼尚往来# K0 Q9 v C+ l9 P
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.! }8 r8 ~: d3 v1 r+ M
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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+ @* g8 |7 O# Q: a# l Where there is life, there is hope.+ x2 _3 E6 \" ?7 P1 U0 i+ z( k
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马到成功 [0 T) r* }/ l% A( L; S: h
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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) m, O( h1 Y, E. @6 ~3 F 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth5 P! o/ u: v- _) L. G+ c
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆. l) W. P- m7 H0 k. A
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲( t8 n, R- N, Q7 d2 o
5 K5 P6 Q. q- D4 \+ f% f# u" P. ~ On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天9 b: ?, c* y' U6 p
1 @& I; P+ H& Y, n. A2 r/ i Man proposes; God disposes.
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0 J6 N( M. a2 C- Y& u' o, j `0 K 弄巧成拙
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7 |* a4 }7 T; } make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart( q- `! w* s- q' S- T; q7 t/ U$ a6 X
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. W2 } M$ Y1 J. p/ q; e U3 r1 P 赔了夫人又折兵: f% y# ]* }' Z" d' {; A+ H2 W
) B5 {% ^6 `: D j$ o9 `" t1 t suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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# c( |) B4 d. j4 Y- I 抛砖引玉3 p; M1 Q- _ n$ ?* s7 v
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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0 W- a0 v& B5 t# S6 s 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end; |( C" v- v$ {; r- Z
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抢得先机/ y A( H2 Z1 `9 E
" q" K. |% w, K+ h take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊# e/ v# T$ |8 w8 A# j( I% L. O
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师1 u$ N4 W7 h$ A6 k$ P6 }4 P. o
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎2 t" g" b7 e- T6 C- v
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something: }" m) {- S' C) l
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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5 f% F( E/ r3 ]1 x9 p) r! X 瑞雪兆丰年$ }7 X! ?5 j1 X+ l9 S* k: ]
: a0 H2 i3 W* C6 C u9 u9 R A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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8 M8 m u( j m6 j8 M0 x' H* W: O 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.& m% f' {) i7 j# u, _$ {1 I
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.5 W; R/ M- J6 j# `9 F
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world+ B% w4 m9 R, }# J9 W# D4 V& P1 D
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人之初，性本善7 w. v/ l( Y8 b* o6 _ L* W$ p( e
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Humans are born good.3 V3 }# E$ N8 ]; H: X
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上有天堂，下有苏杭$ B( w- P- k8 N; e& U
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. y, [' T. w& i& y+ n
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* a- d4 l7 T2 o6 J: n* e; Q 塞翁失马，焉知非福8 a- w: E0 S$ }) X
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a blessing in disguise;, |& d: w' Z3 Q- g% E0 D3 A
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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6 p& M" r$ A) X. Y% m 三十而立
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, \8 m6 O1 { t" w# { ^ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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3 T; k9 k" C* n 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide5 h# f1 r3 H5 Y5 }9 {/ a
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( p: n( @0 }& t- ^1 z 时不我待& H6 y5 Z# ?* l) R
2 J! u/ j8 C( [5 `, Z Time and tide wait for no man.1 q* `( i n s2 y
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$ O, p% H3 P3 _ 杀鸡用牛刀* ]8 Z3 w& } B6 O
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts# n4 @! f! r! P/ v7 A( E
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4 @5 P* a# d% b3 q3 A 实事求是6 d3 ^8 |! H2 n) F
, y& `* Y Y# U) `$ g! ^8 ]5 d* s seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到: B3 i' p! s- a$ \5 l! N4 D
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speak of the devil2 R' C' Z/ z& h' C8 P' w7 g
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is/ H( H* a( g$ M
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准1 v# m% c3 B5 E( C# n7 A
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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5 R6 a* c$ t' X% j, a* T 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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; j0 q/ l" L: h1 ~ 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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- K( f2 r+ I, h* @$ ]* f# _ 天有不测风云1 Q, m6 }7 g, X& r5 t$ V
9 D2 ]- ]) H* U) Z% f6 O0 v' ~& c Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue609 x3 [7 K) Z% }$ r9 S
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.9 [) t3 [4 D7 ]
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5 h0 c# ]1 G i2 g5 b5 w) h% l& S 跳进黄河洗不清9 E& b/ i1 B7 ]* X- o* ~
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name( g: O9 S2 n" ~/ V2 ]6 O
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* F/ r8 X. @7 F 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices! I/ P; A) v) t* C6 G. W
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物以类聚，人以群分
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% \ i r8 k" B8 ^ Birds of a feather flock together. w2 N4 v" `' E' {7 k- \# E
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0 h9 b& r& j* I 望子成龙9 i9 z$ f6 b* F, c5 S
# H: f- W% L' ?4 _. A hold high hopes for one's child$ o" y+ x$ l( j1 i) Q# g$ B
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4 a* G5 j" [. |! P. I 唯利是图7 P4 C8 A8 D& D# B" h: [, B+ t: l
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests8 r2 S3 r* H6 r
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无中生有
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" G2 N9 A& R( r a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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3 U' [4 m. |. n9 O 67( B: `6 d4 v5 r
7 u6 [+ x" u3 j/ B; @' G4 T 无风不起浪
# _6 b, C0 q! `2 z4 ?4 G( V
: p7 R* u) R2 z There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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4 A. s2 m. @% {& y, F 68
7 G6 @' q4 Q- a9 y- p% V9 z: u0 W1 c, j- t5 X. y
徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69) x5 o/ w2 ~% b5 O
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新官上任三把火
2 F5 t: {1 q* ?! i! K+ l/ J) V+ ]% E# e* Y) `- d* s- R
a new broom sweeps clean
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8 Q' X3 x) S# z% ] 70+ f" P# C! R+ U ]
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蓄势待发
8 s: f" d% ~$ W- r2 x& v+ J6 \; [- ]7 B5 y. v
accumulate strength for a take-off
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: H) x% \! R: z+ M# \ 71
7 X- c+ @) I8 h2 k+ c- ?/ j$ I2 _$ u( D+ ^: @& g; S
心想事成
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4 j0 r3 |, H# G+ f) |: r/ S May all your wish come true
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6 p( n, p' O$ n8 E% A8 K! R 724 M$ G, Q' P2 E2 N
D3 C: ~! }$ f3 C8 W/ \) A+ E* k 心照不宣
5 O, c K1 u O! J) ]. m
; @& X2 P W$ s3 T2 [/ o. i have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation' m' a/ I0 \4 A8 w
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735 u# X4 r7 Q& K, o2 e$ K
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先入为主: ^' E& C( [ b. B7 X1 }/ r
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.. x p5 l8 r5 @' N! [8 j
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74: l" E8 T6 ?4 @7 W, {" H3 h
7 v+ p+ r/ D1 n8 Y" f7 ~
先下手为强! T& u. o3 l5 ^0 A* J
1 T/ Y% X4 }8 x7 I0 G He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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+ ]4 c' E. d4 b8 {# p- f# j The best defense is offense.; c6 X' E; |$ c' P3 Q6 R7 `
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756 C; Y, ]. x: N% J
' t1 M7 r& e/ l' P0 W: s0 g 热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan2 e- Y7 x$ b B% K
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76
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现身说法1 R; ]" g1 I# H7 Q
2 w! i6 s; D T2 l+ N: U+ `
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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775 q8 P7 t @+ w5 i; Q
1 N2 {8 N2 Y: {: Z e7 a
息事宁人
7 O. M" N( N; M4 N: Y# x& \ @* O9 s/ f% L$ t4 h6 a5 U. m
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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) I9 l+ x& T B 78
# C( B6 @7 L, | N A# S8 x% \- `! O8 M7 {# I
循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ \& e F' H+ D: x- _! W
* F* K) C3 l# E( e) W9 \ 79
2 t/ a# `, u0 @, s" C1 e
) Y4 ]/ X& P! E9 j9 @$ V# K 严以律己，宽以待人8 b2 k# I/ [3 Z, X+ B
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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8 [; H; W) m8 K 80
. L1 u, h0 k2 r& n+ n: [$ T$ d9 U: f& W0 O* G* A' p$ V; V
有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.811 G7 j2 e- P% K i' U d
# c7 j# O: V' A$ S* ]; c, s9 `; i 有钱能使鬼推磨$ ] x5 |: A( `4 `
, z U' k8 z* q a7 ` Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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~3 g9 ]0 J, a0 _! h7 ~- r 有识之士
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a man of insight83' v6 l$ \6 N3 s! @* u$ F
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有勇无谋
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4 B8 U, i$ a& u; L bold but not crafty84
8 T9 {* v' l" W3 }1 n6 `' r" t3 l* K! C! S* M& O+ S
有缘千里来相会
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+ @- R" H: A8 p; U) `7 g! Q Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85* |1 i' x/ H) w* ?5 x: p, \8 h
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与时俱进
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4 a0 t/ h0 V4 C keep pace with the times86; A. }+ h7 }$ H; e4 \' f0 {
& T% S- K! _# N) `& }2 N9 \6 ] 以人为本0 G3 z# T- ^/ Y# F0 [ [8 Y
$ z) a: t6 h4 P' o6 `' Z* D% C
people-oriented6 n7 t. ~- u; u+ O) }
7 ?1 w- k. R) @* u- Z" |8 d
87
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因材施教" a8 `, _' b9 X- o
) f" { Z" q7 c! [
teach students according to their aptitude0 @3 ~6 T4 a! w8 \3 P! N2 _0 \
( a. i6 t1 z) y( `! p+ m 88( v8 C5 x A. c, x) i) Y
* u/ I/ y g% \9 y9 v5 u) J 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼" A( y0 q9 t" Y& q3 v; H7 O; y
$ ~1 K( M8 Q7 f) W to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89. X. |4 n2 r) s
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欲速则不达+ J+ N9 V$ |' h
1 C' N! j4 a; s% p6 _( u( w/ y Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
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902 a; d g, u9 A |6 g( Z J7 l
1 \ W9 i- h3 |. u O. ~$ ~ 优胜劣汰
# T* r* g- A/ e% o1 e7 s$ x0 P2 Z1 M/ q' \
survival of the fittest
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2 E; ?8 O7 \9 V& |, r 91
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& b* i% q1 q) L+ {; W 英雄所见略同2 P& X/ X4 z7 L/ t: h/ ?
8 A5 f9 B# n" _5 a
Great minds think alike.
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92
7 P! x( f4 ?2 ?3 {. z5 ~
" [, x5 C- B" ?/ U3 c 冤家宜解不宜结
1 u( B b& B& x% J& e% @7 h$ m, k- a) K0 m
Better make friends than make enemies.% f- Z( q7 X& p
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93$ G7 W0 u' w5 o: Y+ b) E% l
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冤假错案- v, l8 Q! Q: {( x Q0 o
: ]# o* h {8 |
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases- w. s8 u6 y/ |: ]3 k
2 D: {3 N' [+ o2 ]8 }/ ?2 W: o 94, G0 k+ ?. \2 a
4 W, q- h3 f, t& O$ w
一言既出，驷马难追
3 [; J. }/ e* X/ f' p' r! p, }! s" H6 X9 O. K/ R/ K, ]* ?
A promise is a promise.
6 J% W1 e) S* i \, Z s+ G% c6 }7 r& C
A real man never goes back on his words.
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95: W2 t8 \/ N" [
: }& l& m1 }- u 招财进宝% m% b( F, q* L0 R/ _- o; d6 _
4 ^4 i2 n2 N/ j7 f- N bring in wealth and treasure! d3 l3 s# r+ V2 T- T9 o) d
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96: z/ m" G& ~/ A! o3 t
1 _/ V, T8 m9 Q% K9 }
债台高筑$ z9 D* [1 J$ Y! K
1 Z) V7 W8 v4 T: L! M1 w
become debt-ridden
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- c3 F y y' J! Q. {% L4 r7 Z 97
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众矢之的. U2 H+ Q$ R) }
: h7 j' G$ q9 ]+ r* g target of public criticism
3 n% @. {2 N: B
/ U8 p. k0 o7 J @5 R; i! r5 O+ Y3 E 98
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6 I; T" i, i1 A2 ~! v 纸上谈兵
) [7 E" ^; R' _9 I* q3 }5 R5 w7 v" \$ s& M
be an armchair strategist0 T8 v9 @ r0 r9 s& s
0 ?! j- x* \5 k- b7 s 99
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- B6 a9 _- H7 G7 v8 D7 } [ 纸包不住火
! v( b' u/ U" I: O0 A1 G1 |2 [% f" w% ]* N, A
You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day., N2 {% q+ h* l" {6 K
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100& @5 d/ G9 q9 C
/ H, _% Q; x+ j 左右为难3 U! {9 l. S- D& Y: U
" y' Z- j8 B+ u! N, v b caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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