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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!1 m3 y: |% Z. k& v# K9 c
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爱屋及乌! J( R( e+ z% U% J7 o9 q% p
- F/ d8 R7 }% g% F Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见9 I3 U+ S: z) Z1 |, H* j
2 O' G/ b7 A; }' q4 P6 z2 h One look is worth a thousand words.$ T. J/ D- b" v
6 P4 s& W+ ?& u9 o- l0 B2 ` Seeing is believing.0 J( u$ `/ ]# q* h& j1 W( [
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2 [: G& A- Z3 o1 P4 A# q. |* _1 G 比上不足，比下有余5 N( _: `- s" I; A% r# D0 Z
3 o5 c/ f3 C7 _1 W8 i- X1 m3 t9 C to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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! B+ }" T' O2 y5 s2 v7 B( O. _ 笨鸟先飞1 c6 x5 J- ~2 C0 `
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.7 X2 Q5 z% A" W y& O& m
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不遗余力& W. d; w- a. [# R8 d6 L
% K% W( t% E! s5 g$ S5 r spare no effort; go all out; do one's best2 l9 f0 t* @6 ]* n9 F9 {. j0 ^! t
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) b {" A k; A5 O6 T 不打不成交' {' D( Y: S# a9 }- L$ c& w# t
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No discord, no concord.$ e! G7 M) F& Y
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拆东墙补西墙
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. N: n, ^) ]2 ~: W% q rob Peter to pay Paul
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. _7 z: @" A" s" ^& t 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new- F( n3 r( K4 R
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all6 S- S) ?; { D: B$ R% F
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+ V3 B# L- f6 i' Z8 t 大开眼界! @ c, v+ w0 H% C
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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: ?; F1 \4 h5 h 国泰民安8 k1 h$ Z) ]7 }0 k b
& y$ t; c* p, y H ^ the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;" Z" s( J7 ?+ E
/ r- ]' Q1 x5 `/ J, F/ @7 D too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼) O7 ~ _0 p9 s. ^" A! F2 z% g# A
& F2 `9 c, l7 @* A once on shore, one prays no more; i2 F2 M) C( s3 g& ~ C& \4 V( j
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2 I! U2 m n: K% g" m/ K( X. p 好事不出门，坏事传千里" t: r p( c7 P: J" c$ d. w& J2 n
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Bad news travels fast.% V2 ^% p8 x8 j8 y4 U% ~, k
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和气生财
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! i! r, `& V: d5 Q+ j) h harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success& k8 y$ s; w4 ^& T2 u
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: y( m0 V" t6 B( y) Z8 h' }. g, a 活到老学到老' K5 x1 A' g: Y
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎0 A* Y, }- b' D4 u: M( j! K
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人 P1 u' q* h3 I( r' ?
: B q- d0 h( f4 \, H There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂( ]' y/ d, ?7 q$ }2 }4 {
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Treasures fill the home.' |' s$ X" c7 ^: ?
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A. ^7 Z6 F: N 脚踏实地
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N2 ^: {6 @- F/ R; v be down-to-earth
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1 k( R) B7 E& p 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp- ~" V% _( M. g1 K$ w$ Y1 a
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" y, s2 z6 z& ]% R" a% @ 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调& j {# A3 p! ~
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cut and dried; cliché4 A9 z4 F' z% Q4 Q- N
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& z4 Z, W% r/ M5 z% a$ S' m& h0 Q 礼尚往来( i5 H$ b3 X! A% ^4 M6 b0 B
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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9 u Y. X5 y8 Y% o2 I" M" H 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧# b* h2 p: w" \* t1 f8 Y
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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: l& }# \) v& r8 ` 马到成功0 @; y( K8 _ u# H2 J
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success6 B F; [4 f. C! s: S
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名利双收
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' Q" R4 \" ~$ j7 `/ L% T2 [ gain both fame and wealth
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/ D& @% g: y" N5 Q 茅塞顿开
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2 g) j' b/ s# {+ ?9 r: }5 \ be suddenly enlightened5 c1 _8 a, V& Q* L
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没有规矩，不成方圆0 J i! R( ^( w" I# s i
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.: e& m8 }5 @9 \; P
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' {5 j2 i1 Y; _/ h' W' W 每逢佳节倍思亲0 L( I* f0 @$ a, W
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.3 o* Y0 [% d) w+ Z! w* z% I
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谋事在人，成事在天. w/ T* }7 Q) w' o* z6 j& L* b
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Man proposes; God disposes.; ^( N+ H) E) j
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$ Z. X) h% T2 }% @ 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵0 B# @% o7 H+ s6 W# _! N9 h
" d5 P% c$ B/ j% i( P9 G6 W: _ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish3 d0 z; E1 h8 P8 u& l! q
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抛砖引玉! `3 I3 V( ]2 t) x, F
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟 R z$ X* g/ n. Z
& q3 B+ I/ b; Q0 e5 t9 {% p cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end5 n5 V7 x3 T! t$ u
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抢得先机& e0 L4 h/ X( E) n) E; ]+ k
- z; Z3 N$ J* V8 l9 D take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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+ F: ?& X" r) S2 } One can't make bricks without straw.) i% _3 k3 p. I; W! e, ]
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千里之行始于足下/ k) M6 ]' u* c
/ k) K& @3 n: w0 H% q% g a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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3 T7 x0 L* N1 k2 A9 S( C9 o Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.+ t' K2 Q9 b+ J) k2 e0 B% ]
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4 ^" ~3 G9 d( p( Y3 J% n8 A7 O4 U 前怕狼，后怕虎
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! w! M, A: d# i. O9 i0 {7 B fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something. }! A# [. q8 d5 e
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强龙难压地头蛇
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- @; j7 F8 w) J- C% e The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年9 B3 f4 f0 b/ G0 e5 W
% g/ V: Z* Y! m7 { A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year; ^. Q T# p% L# f6 S3 N( e+ q
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人逢喜事精神爽% h( V( m) L4 C1 K, O9 `! `1 y9 e
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.: @+ j. |8 A& ?( o& R* X
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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+ ]9 J* \: Z, w8 |9 F2 I Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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) M" g2 q% c7 ^( _2 m- ^ a retreat away from the turmoil of the world* ^) | s0 d8 ^8 y- `
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人之初，性本善1 C* p/ I* o a% r4 z6 P9 D
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Humans are born good. B! m4 Q. l1 R7 _
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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$ {7 o8 i# K. b9 p; p. Y) s3 |/ \ Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth0 V3 k, }; B( _/ b! ~- S% w0 Y
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8 c7 @ c, c G/ l; i* H. f1 [1 [* w5 C 塞翁失马，焉知非福% a0 O) `6 T1 I- h9 g9 b$ L. N
1 y* G- P B3 m a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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8 T9 \1 p$ q' t/ D4 N 三十而立0 e; }. j% f6 ?7 s# Q7 N6 S
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself." l9 o. J a) o6 ~& E% U
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* {6 i& B7 v* [7 }6 Q 水涨船高5 D) ~3 Y. D/ H# T7 \
; e s) n2 k2 t. S A ship rises with the tide9 |9 h' y1 l/ c2 B) p# C, `* h# _
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1 ~% V R' U1 f 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.4 T$ n! T, h% P4 ~/ i9 a7 D
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: @7 X5 j4 h; U$ N+ V7 Z! } 杀鸡用牛刀
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6 g, V3 w/ T4 q& V1 x8 L! ^- h use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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8 I3 W- _' O. `! J' I9 E2 M 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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H& P; e+ W# V 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil, }4 G8 Z1 R5 i7 W7 \
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+ X4 t1 C" n! i1 V( j g( a$ u 实话实说! k8 d! H9 u2 s: |' @
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is5 Q& A6 x J' O9 O
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准# I" q. Y0 j. q' o4 K- V0 N
7 [% S) R# g+ ~' \ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58& v" p) R+ z$ I. N# H6 Z7 Q
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糖衣炮弹
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" Q+ q0 Q+ ~( Q D% ~ sugar-coated bullets598 ]- `& ]/ ], x( W
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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" l. H3 \9 o. q/ A$ f- } 团结就是力量
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: ?0 ^/ t0 v' t$ G. P Unity is strength. x, Y5 p& H: P
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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# U: b; r7 d) X& ^0 W& H 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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; o8 a" P1 H+ Y( E 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together. O) @% l- j) g' Q: @
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望子成龙
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+ U( Q& I1 K/ E# [/ t- ] hold high hopes for one's child% c$ o' p/ ?7 L. u
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests1 v5 z4 \6 `1 @1 Q) z8 _
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, B* _4 K% i/ v0 L 无中生有3 e) Y- A3 S9 j' ^% ]
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air3 W% d6 e9 P" Q
8 \, a; W8 t/ h: H4 u 67, }: q. Q* l) t5 n1 ~7 h3 A% H
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.6 L9 ]: |. f# {! p& l- E0 p
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68
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徇私枉法& ]% x# a( u! f! z
- X/ z0 Q; s C* D; [5 c
twist the law to suit one's own purpose4 W7 }1 Y8 f- ]( a' o. N; v
* B/ l' J: }" C6 b, a3 `0 x/ @: @# e 69+ ^1 f) L) J( n6 O. v
" @: @' A4 T" [/ t+ Q7 G 新官上任三把火5 }8 R% s3 @% i4 G$ T5 i4 J
( K- Z6 @4 m# Y: h' L+ q* p# x
a new broom sweeps clean
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705 G" e4 m0 W3 k8 Z1 B
9 x% Z- }) l j
蓄势待发+ _# g. g; |1 ]3 y }
/ j" l- K t2 [
accumulate strength for a take-off
& |1 |; c% F! n& M! b/ b- d. S$ e- N0 k/ S# x% Q
71/ {/ p; l, ?' o6 R# y; W3 c
/ ~4 N$ e' F* V% e 心想事成5 e( I/ L Q% X- D0 a$ J
3 C& r9 i" {+ Q, o. i5 a
May all your wish come true
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72
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心照不宣- V8 u% n; E% e$ C8 l
( s* m" _7 s! [ have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
2 \! T2 \* ?$ }% {% b6 @$ l
% G( j! D2 b# H: g) h& U. R 739 n' J8 E5 C, Y- o5 s" L9 r
/ {& ^: H. N( ]0 Y r
先入为主( I9 i4 \- l6 s& B5 r
5 O/ Y3 A/ E. u. D
First impressions are firmly entrenched.. T" \4 ^0 l" D! q9 H
1 S. K# N6 E1 b& O; \
742 }) @" v7 P1 l# H* o, k5 T) u
0 U( M+ J. r% M9 |; C r
先下手为强, @4 v( E) T' ^% Y2 x% I2 Q
; q! G6 u2 m+ Q; w" d3 l He who strikes first gains the advantage.
2 l3 e5 U- j( l6 i7 H( Y- M* M- X' y3 O" v: P. W. C, k N& q8 G
The best defense is offense.
, c% Y5 t: I9 s- k I( N/ g+ T
* l+ I f5 F% U" ~& }9 Y/ ^ 75
& j* r9 y1 I2 l
' L+ h0 x9 V, m+ g7 C0 i 热锅上的蚂蚁/ P, T! Y* p( e
% i7 @7 d8 x8 s* h r" v
ants on a hot pan
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76
8 j% T/ E! z8 V1 F
3 o9 g b1 ^* q. D. p 现身说法$ b$ z9 K6 p: |3 o+ z
5 H; P+ @8 S- e$ i9 B warn people by taking oneself as an example Q! O# r2 k. n9 w* S
9 v5 ?' u4 Z5 g' K1 v 77: A. J: d2 ]+ ?
# u) g8 E" g' o+ n4 x( s8 g7 J 息事宁人
6 X1 J# S+ J% C7 z& L
1 N7 c6 _3 b; U* @ l, C8 |: i pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned& A! f) L2 j( `4 u7 p
- a. k" h) R8 g0 R
78' F# ~ U* p5 |' V
4 t$ V+ i. o# N+ D
循序渐进
0 ~2 R7 ^6 ~" A0 F( ]/ S4 Y1 u. i! a9 x2 |& h" i' o8 L
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order, T# h, I7 O: y |3 T
% p4 b6 S: v2 n# F8 n5 |3 N, Y 79
! d! d0 s/ z# k
& {3 |1 K( G F' A! F* E) l 严以律己，宽以待人
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0 U7 u H; ?3 U be strict with oneself and lenient with others3 ~" X' s! c- m/ A P- u/ u
; l. {0 J$ t& J# n: m' V. P 80
/ b3 [9 ~+ }5 c' P. z. A* d2 m4 c% E9 u
有情人终成眷属8 }9 _- n3 A8 B/ o E. ~' C0 M
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
8 Q- }% k" @+ v+ x
; O) O9 |7 ~7 F- i; H6 }5 _; g 有钱能使鬼推磨4 C7 R) R" {, L
3 L( @; B% i7 K: D7 X3 X$ j Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.828 K# U- I+ R; ^: Q7 p* N- W
. B- C& r) _6 Q! V' E 有识之士: y( ?$ G# X) e' _ D @
- f/ s. O; B: t a man of insight83
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有勇无谋$ }% j7 k F4 _
7 n8 O) F! C! A7 m/ ~9 ? bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会' @; [' g- Z" l7 g
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85* A1 N- Y+ @9 ?) z$ ~" P
4 D, G9 `& u/ Z" C* {1 } 与时俱进5 n7 s# H6 a$ a- d( N2 v( v
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keep pace with the times86- o/ ]+ D7 I/ Y% ]+ ]
. g9 b3 K, N2 H$ [" s: F 以人为本* V" U. [& S# x' O8 m" o1 f0 z4 O4 D
; w9 S4 Q3 s$ {& e people-oriented
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4 c( \/ @, x( N# @ 87# C6 D2 U4 A$ M. R' O
6 ]8 s! S8 D' {; x) F" A1 t
因材施教
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: {7 d; u) A) _, \ teach students according to their aptitude
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" G3 f t; E# @. Y 88) z" X, ^6 z; ]7 I, g
4 _3 W( O/ _+ T) | 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
4 Q `# Z9 u8 L3 q' }8 m& T+ v0 `5 r0 |( T
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.4 a& H! q% p S
2 E3 b0 h+ g1 A; l' k: B _, x& Q 89
0 I# b7 E+ y" ?/ f' c
) r: z& O5 s3 m6 O7 g4 a 欲速则不达' S- m" k8 [: @3 v
2 E; I! P7 B7 P E- @& G Haste makes waste.+ w* T8 u9 z8 V" {( m: v+ E
8 X M1 n G3 i2 g2 G More haste, less speed.2 Y9 _; `: x @, T3 O5 D
' \7 ?. n$ Z- W! T# M* N+ s. x
90" u" |4 P; w8 R T: b& ~
6 v$ I8 w* u% v" R 优胜劣汰0 Z4 j) @2 w/ W) D$ g% T
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survival of the fittest7 B6 V% N, M/ P& {1 \0 L
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7 R, r. _$ }6 K+ ?' y g 英雄所见略同
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) j! v6 }. ^# P4 F- x. s* E Great minds think alike.
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* N+ s- u6 i7 K$ S. B 92
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' N# u+ y* h0 C) l6 Z 冤家宜解不宜结' m. a- r3 N/ w# O8 N
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
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冤假错案$ j# n+ _% \/ z
* W( i( J& F2 ?& O8 v. \ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases1 z+ B' [4 I+ ?: S
8 V( t+ S0 t# C3 F# B 94
5 N( i! U# W7 I& V" y( D4 ?# K$ w" u; v7 G: ]* H
一言既出，驷马难追
% j, _& X, N% X4 J& }) k- _: z) n
; \3 A' V) O; c Q( T0 k A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.& o8 J: a. f9 A) W& J O9 f
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95. l3 m* A2 r' m* O8 Y
: \4 a% x/ j3 @ ]
招财进宝( B. m4 y4 H1 d, ?, N
8 _, U( e4 z% @2 c' t" p0 v( E
bring in wealth and treasure
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96
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债台高筑9 J0 N0 C9 W: a D1 j1 F+ B
7 J( ]" p! p9 V. }0 r ~ become debt-ridden' d, I1 f H! v
6 ~/ W; Y; A9 D8 Q 97' y7 n' t' l' s
6 Z. |* r$ \* W7 o5 ?( u 众矢之的+ I ?1 J/ H) a& Z4 g2 O' V, |
0 u& N3 c" g) V
target of public criticism
4 C( d1 O' m7 Q5 V5 m' {8 x4 i; M7 T! H4 k8 h, E4 Q$ `
98
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纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist
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99; A( c5 F! i& {
8 F# e: T- l$ {; M8 n* ?8 X0 A 纸包不住火
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4 t/ r, q% { f* D% h5 |" Y You can't wrap fire in paper., o4 f- A: a& U3 w
$ j% |6 I1 \3 j2 M6 c
What's done by night appears by day.
! { s, T8 s( ~7 h }/ u
H0 _& K' n6 b; B, O7 C 100
. ?" {1 d9 s; u/ s/ _1 o) z3 D; c$ A: Y$ z0 L1 A! R l! [; \
左右为难; _: ~ N1 [% k
4 G8 ~. |( M) d
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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