 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion.
* @6 F; [- G/ J Y. K# W: Y) f0 W; H! r
2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
% v7 o% Z' b+ i# _! e$ m1 F% P* k& c; q/ W
The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.
; j6 {/ q/ a* w! o( f( m2 R 第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件
6 G' O9 _+ K! u# J; }* A" v* }3 ]# G4 v# @# X7 ]
Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
* }. {# n" Q4 |" ?; @3 q5 j$ G( ~1 L1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
1 \4 M3 j/ Z! u) V$ c1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley
0 i% p- u( Q: c, L* j' g7 g" A1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl
2 ^2 k8 E2 ]6 v: o/ `. X1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike
' H# w! U8 m0 Y4 q( W( N1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
; c' X e' L- u) _1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose! R p4 @: u, W' @5 ^6 F+ M
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security
( q* g3 t, O( v% u0 P1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes
X5 J+ P% w+ }' F9 U5 m) Z* B. d3 U1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal
* d E( c4 L, p% q1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended( C: Z1 W) y s. `( u; q, S
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended# \3 X6 [. ^( K7 h4 w
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
7 W3 Z& d3 P( I9 m0 e. T! }9 v0 P8 l1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor% h( Q+ V) S9 e
1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway
6 I9 R6 P x, {1 f C; [0 k1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled" V+ ~. `( ]$ s& K) |" a2 Y
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods3 u! N" H% y! n6 W( `
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
4 L3 o/ u7 J8 d% ~( q; |1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession
0 e ~' F5 A8 s" l. D0 B1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War7 v: y& `" M5 v
1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession# L5 R1 {. ^' {. z
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
& j7 t1 _9 q" N- l, y1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War9 }3 c$ ]% g) D9 |4 }
1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
3 U/ O7 Q; D/ h2 b6 |8 w: m0 ^1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
, l/ V5 n/ r O0 N) s' s1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession
! U$ O% [1 _. e' E. E; o3 K1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets9 {9 f1 E6 G( Z* C" {
1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion7 u: ~# _" G* [- g
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion
: i* S) M8 u' ]0 V1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
- H3 w9 \/ j( R. D8 L6 i; n1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended/ t, v9 r& l# W1 |: t" z. `
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates6 n3 u& U& ?, b& C( B: o. L
1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
' k" ^+ @3 U; V% A$ _1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
$ [7 G3 X" S0 X1 T1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis( n) n& _: E5 X5 H; |2 Q; Y
1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed# i7 b3 q, v3 r6 q' [/ G
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
- F, N# i. n: f1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War4 O/ p9 T# N# k4 X$ h5 O @
1966 $4 $3 0.5% $ ]' ?% p# R+ Z% v* W7 a
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion! V+ L, U% R/ J4 q
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing
# b% Q6 [3 Z+ N: _1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office1 j: d$ Y5 ?" ~( [5 t
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession
4 R4 o" R6 } T' ^1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls; m8 b: Z2 Q; P. O+ s
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
8 V% n# t. _% z+ _& {: M1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard% g2 }4 k$ C; `/ j2 T1 `
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
& i$ d! a* r' ]1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
: g3 e; c+ r9 i; o5 [4 j; Q" e1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation* ?$ N- o% d7 ^( a
1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
2 p. i. X) |9 Q% k) T( n' o' }1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession1 ?2 t i4 ~3 y* K! W! y( ~
1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession3 p: O" G* o- M) H
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%3 ^9 I, R# h7 L: z* c
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut: T1 ~- Z, H P% Q- H9 D( G
1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending: F% r; d! T1 ~, p1 g
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%2 {+ V0 |5 D1 M
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
% G' V* O. K' J5 C% p- D7 b1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending$ ^6 e0 W/ [$ {
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
N5 R8 N+ q6 ?- h: v/ K- w. O1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
: Y8 A5 I. f- P2 I+ O- N1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates7 ]' ?6 t( E* C: ]+ z
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
8 i! s/ a( ]$ H# l- w1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm% T% m# L* I8 H& W
1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession9 F) A+ S% o. q3 Y. G h4 c
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
( T* W( l. L3 h: D8 M+ z( s1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act
. }. i) \) j- r4 f4 e1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
7 K: y, r7 l3 C4 s/ |- L1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion
5 Y. A/ Q0 {# r; z8 J1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
, L: I7 i/ o2 z; n; W1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion4 D" ~# K7 g! W3 H N& l
1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
: K' a. e- x5 m% Z d" I/ [3 d1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed8 P0 Y* f% v" w B- z" {9 M; Z
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus. g, s! R: U7 N- |( M. v
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
/ N8 {3 ]4 n6 a" S) E" p( k2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror
5 r5 k: g) \' c1 L- e" K& e9 ]1 H2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA# J! g* q; c, M' |4 w8 }8 }
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
$ C7 n! q8 m v1 J. }, V4 f1 D* j2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
1 ^. F3 v7 f! e2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed/ V+ i* ^7 W4 U% k' c
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
; w4 ] O+ h2 T$ c. U+ R2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
% L1 V( G& q+ R- j' F2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B0 E7 e9 z0 v& M& C V3 z% _0 o
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles% d: ~2 f! C0 U
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
3 \) r# N o8 a; z2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff, B- j6 d/ @+ `; F* `
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown
* v; l1 d8 T' |/ G! q7 z g! U# k+ ?2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling# B7 o6 D& i6 L$ Q4 }. W* T
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
4 _" e# H9 Q# U- u* L2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
! n! p8 H# |* l2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
: p( \/ y" T$ [2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
# S& {/ F5 w+ Q3 O& b2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B4 z5 y. G3 j& m! [' A8 H
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B+ V' h. _6 F: `! O, K' G5 W
2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA
6 s5 q# E0 b; S/ q5 e, T |
|