中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

2 e; I, c  j; x4 `0 T( g全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

- B: P* u0 S. G3 P! q# E常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
  ?+ k6 m& I9 A/ T7 h--办公厅---------------------General Office
( X% {. I+ A# v/ f  Q, C' _--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
* R! u0 v4 K( H. O--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
. \+ b# P3 W$ n- b- Y--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
. k3 s# w' c( e. d$ P--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
% p" [) }2 k/ g2 ?3 @0 h2 R--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
. f6 l, ~0 o" t3 A- \+ f--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
; h+ x" q. }1 @0 K& L. j& o- a) r; f--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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' s1 i8 d) _) @3 S2 N中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

" G- R. u" |2 D6 S最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

& O) p9 s2 B0 T; ^最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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2 e; g7 Q' [  t0 Q7 P(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
% p( _$ M$ w, o/ p) t' F------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
& a/ s$ ]1 n+ w4 m------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
! f* ^! G. N% v------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
4 i2 e# g) v0 Y------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
; b7 d+ ~# ]; U7 u------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; t( P) K0 j4 |" s" J: y------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
+ H$ H. ^; Z6 B: t8 X" w5 @  |------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
5 m+ S& u; p9 K------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- R" g, I+ Q( T# B" ?------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 M1 |3 S; l8 w------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ E" p. Y3 S! v$ o" D------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
1 R9 @  U- V0 b9 U+ p% X4 u1 a------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
% e( S( I$ A  z9 l------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
9 R' {0 R& T# k/ A: N# f------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) I/ Q* L. y4 u3 j0 B7 l------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
3 }) t* Z* v7 f$ B7 r# `+ M! \5 ~------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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0 q& b& l% _3 u% k(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
: k' z7 ^5 z* ]- U7 ~# u  w1 D: E------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ C+ C  V  N; W! H  ~1 |------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 O  f3 n7 r6 |4 a( \------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
; T6 J2 S0 N" |/ i/ Y/ `------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 A4 S# b, C( M& o" @------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

0 x: a( h- q  T, n6 A  H------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
. b9 Z3 U& Q; o1 m# ?" r------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
, P  ^' A( c4 @# H------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
  o8 Z3 {! l) P$ o/ r" A------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
; o  h, p+ s3 I+ k3 V# N------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
: X6 S! o- F- s+ H' `( @------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
! ?' \$ ^9 T: Q  k% K------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
0 F. _& l) w  Z% D. ]6 z------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- p) i, }$ r, F9 ^2 i" Q------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
! k, S: T$ d) F3 ]1 k3 H  b# j------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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8 {. s* \# A5 d* a. @- d(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
) G" l. A; ~6 _' d6 M9 e/ ]& a------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
( B/ ^$ Y* {+ s* m------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
0 w* N' K+ |# }/ y1 L& A# Q------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
: X. t0 W. q9 `$ e; t' V, s------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" @1 I9 w" P% b( f# q3 D' D------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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( g& T  N8 R2 K6 _. w(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

- N+ D" B9 J$ d4 Y- s) }------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

) T7 T7 e; z% m------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)