中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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4 U6 Y' q, i: `2 e, @( O. @全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

! ~. Q) G8 o/ W+ B; ?主席团-----------------------Presidium
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$ @, X/ a$ ^" `- [: J. z8 ?# q常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
4 a% D+ o- r9 x, b--办公厅---------------------General Office
  m2 `" R$ b; v- S- M; T* y--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
1 R+ ~' T8 c5 T2 M  X+ r1 L--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
7 C0 [, `8 h  ^8 c- z--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
: I1 ?3 C( w' G0 X: B9 {--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

" Y( P4 m- i- u& U" Z5 N5 \中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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1 S  r1 {/ ?& ?& F& S3 J最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

5 T- j7 j& ?1 A; j& g2 C' o------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
7 W( `7 j: C/ p. h' d& T1 f------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
1 z  _1 {0 `% o! f* B3 J------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
. c! {, t* o/ X) I------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
6 L* X9 s, S  q7 f9 p- O& i9 p------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
- V! y9 _% N( {  E3 q1 x0 t9 y------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% e" h. Z9 [. C/ O) B  ~9 ^------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
3 u' n( O7 ^! d6 [8 Z7 J3 H9 W------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
( O# X5 a) a- F. C9 H+ O# }" r* T------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
; |, r. Q! d- M+ P------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
$ k) n" B2 M/ B" f5 \- ~; z------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
" D0 d3 L+ K2 L9 L------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
5 J1 _1 |, {/ f------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
$ ]/ o6 x* f' c- s4 G2 j3 x------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
3 ^" [6 b3 q" D! @* j/ q+ N* i------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
0 `* P. k4 k1 V& z; t------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
+ T1 y" x- H& P  Q4 F5 p------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
( S3 P3 G+ u7 J: X------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
3 D' e2 {% c7 O, U/ P/ q( H------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- `, P3 ~, X$ J; R% A2 f------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
; h7 Z& g) B! |( `------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
; v1 N0 r& B+ ^$ Z/ ^( h/ B------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
) ]% \' }7 G( x, H3 c0 ~------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
- {+ e: r/ V7 f: M------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
) V! |; D1 V4 H# X3 l! a------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
6 P7 m9 E; _% T0 f3 ~3 K! t. w------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) d! s3 N. r) P- n& k5 ]------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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1 z9 \0 q: o0 ]" \9 U(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

! |9 G$ S0 g  o5 Y6 p------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
1 d- ^4 o+ J4 ^, p# `" g------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
( A. m6 N# f8 m# ?6 S------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
4 r5 A1 ]" m, M------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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8 _+ o1 `' |! R0 j, ~: c+ R) S(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

* [& f6 g6 l/ Y+ ^) w------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
: b: |# e9 h, L0 Z! V------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
" E; e3 x' s1 k------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
! T& X: H% i9 }; a! Q9 r' d% i. |------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
  m; \' F3 `( j; ?------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
5 N  F$ t6 a& Q* ?' R  T5 X------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' s# y6 F: N7 J------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' m9 }* Q  j, V* z. s9 u, n------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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7 P9 I# A2 N; h) \: z------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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/ p, F$ d( Z: O------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)