中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

' M! C1 B8 H8 y' s7 y全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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& D" c. T) B) |% {7 ^主席团-----------------------Presidium
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6 _. D4 ~4 ?2 M) a5 M: {常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
/ C7 z/ u1 Y9 ?7 ?' v, w--办公厅---------------------General Office
& ]" i  D) Y- |, |3 B--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
7 h" K( k: O5 ~* R5 k--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* w' w0 K: x3 ^% h2 J--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
6 i6 O# L, K1 Q% c/ @; f; }--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
6 r7 b( q9 a0 z--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

. r0 t8 E$ e) \中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

8 z+ f2 R+ R* A3 D/ T最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
, q/ y) Z8 Q" N: a1 @------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; p% K$ C2 M/ r1 Q& o/ g------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
5 t) Z  }1 t& L' G- O5 J------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  e& R2 K; f4 \! T& a% j------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
( ?! A. B8 |, m1 B) W& ?------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
0 v: c4 F( Q( R7 H: Z- l  w------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
% c3 {% F) O5 ?2 ~' x------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
6 E% `6 s  K5 k8 b) `------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
& K8 |! t- B/ F3 w7 e- O2 {------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 }+ s! l  N4 q; k------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
: N- n% w; ^2 @+ y8 I4 c% ]" Q------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
/ o* s0 s: I) C% g# E! I' u' u$ Q( G------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# ~: C, z$ \2 Z5 f" E: D5 q# Y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
; G( I* z8 h% d8 o+ H4 D------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
# f) w' m3 w' ?; u& x; p& r! W4 u------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

1 u! e9 D4 Y3 @& \------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
' [) ?6 o2 F1 b1 @) g  _------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ z& f" F& \- o0 Z9 S7 v9 Y' R------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
# U/ Q% j2 U$ o' ?3 h------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
4 l, |9 _. A# O: Y! ]------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
/ P1 C  ^' B/ l+ v4 j( T- [------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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4 V! B- f" ^- o- F  l: b(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
1 W6 P* J+ c) _$ [8 o------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
; o: ^+ @8 j5 Q5 s1 Q------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
: n0 k8 H" z6 H9 B------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
9 f! {/ V. a: N1 Z& V0 C0 q" Q: T------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
. w7 k# p# ]* U7 i  ]------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
$ s; W2 U; Y' U8 O' R2 j+ R------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
& ]( i# C$ L7 W+ W------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 h/ m6 P/ ]# [' H------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 h1 v- z: s5 k# i3 l) S------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
2 Y5 n" i! O! M- I------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
! y% w9 Y6 O' z1 a% R------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) s( W$ D$ d9 f& B------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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* v7 ?4 r, l7 D7 o4 x+ z------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  r9 n; u. f6 H0 ?: H& d+ M------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
0 q# h3 ^3 \7 a% N2 F( F2 j7 |: u------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

+ v+ ]" D& [% b7 s(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
: n- F" V9 C4 o$ |+ f3 h* ?------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
4 g/ P7 d( \% Y0 v9 S) ~------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& q4 v. h: l. u1 l! D4 k------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
4 Z* m+ u# Z5 ^- \7 |------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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7 p8 Z( |/ T+ L- X3 [! k/ {, w------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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  a9 N' T/ B; \2 _  e------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

# G3 ]( Q& |( K& E  y% _# U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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5 j5 ?# @' I  Q+ {. |# Y' @------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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: I3 i: ]  H2 A2 I" O9 J/ D$ B------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)