中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

3 G7 C; ?% z1 T全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

) C' c! y7 E9 \  _+ ]6 {2 a常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
# d3 R# A# ~0 `--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
) E  E' T; F& c# w1 G1 W' x--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
$ _3 C: M# J; z. [+ c0 s2 N, P, G--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
* V' Z4 J, B; b; t--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
. D7 D* a" Q2 R$ L8 ~; j--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
1 I& c6 i" b! F" f  l, M! u--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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' }0 n/ X9 o; `2 l( r* i中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

7 \9 q$ Q+ x  P* b) G* w; ?6 U中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

5 a5 Q9 }: L5 ~2 j  v最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
( q! D# z" P. c0 k: U2 Y------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ D& }3 [, k* H  d) s4 a, n2 X------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
3 Y0 `, p' u: Z9 u% e$ `# o" u------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
$ U' a2 v0 {& a% @& B' {3 s------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
' Q: C9 Q1 m2 `1 y$ F2 r3 n1 C------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
4 J$ O- _/ R5 r------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
& I9 D2 C& E" ^! c! m3 C------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
* B! Z5 [/ V( J0 l+ J- \$ o------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
2 n& W: D$ c& q$ s; {------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
, _6 X3 _2 B; E5 a8 r# x+ b------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
) Y8 o1 ^7 e- t6 z------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
' e2 A* Q) V8 x8 d" k! y3 C$ F------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
8 \, A( k4 \% V# Y- X2 U, X------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
4 ~$ r  W/ {( l6 k5 u------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
: Z7 E; B& l2 W& S2 @: {& A------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
% f% K1 u" D# V" x5 c9 w1 K" r# a------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
) \. U6 o& A) g) R# }* |3 a# J  o------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
) x! T5 O! b$ k0 @+ {------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
4 ~; m/ k$ d) L3 k0 R# T------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ {2 p0 H1 A% i, P------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
* Q/ L+ i1 s  X# B- [------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
# Y: g$ y( g2 i4 c9 A; [------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  _& O) B# Q! \" z. j------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
1 ?7 e% t: z0 Y: P% L, R" R------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
$ ^3 T0 I* J8 c------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
  b$ F  z. {' }, x/ R------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


5 ^( ]1 v+ \, X# v2 `8 E0 u(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

! `( W+ T! B3 R" p7 A/ |- d  I------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 f9 C$ p+ I, r0 }: F, `2 H------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
5 Q9 m+ S: ~  Q( Z/ n------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
5 `5 j% ~1 r1 Y" K: ^- ?1 b% v------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 G: ^: a" r% r------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
' m& q# C5 F0 W: N  x------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
) Q7 d7 a6 N+ P) @% q  c9 H------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
' G7 A* F. C' }6 e' [------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

, K: U) p" a7 @6 l1 S------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
% r2 ?$ P7 I6 q: |------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ L$ g* A3 C( T------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
7 ]: N8 A3 R0 s$ Z------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
. c3 w2 U- |+ a3 ~1 K------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
/ p5 @6 W1 [9 L( P5 ]! Q------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
6 n1 j6 \6 d4 E5 M9 }& |: \
2 a, l1 ]- O' [" v7 @( s9 P(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

- M  E3 h, g% B) @1 A9 b+ I* ~------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

5 V# V9 {" V& V+ v/ h/ W# K7 l------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
2 a* T3 w0 w2 W' L4 n
------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
7 c* x; l  q0 H/ K0 f3 @
------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

  S3 q9 a# M( h. A" d% C$ u------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)