中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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* \" v& x; {( M2 a全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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* o3 T  A* x& @. s- O主席团-----------------------Presidium
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$ P- n2 S3 Z8 Z1 z常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# u- e) q9 K0 \* k: H1 I1 B/ M6 ]- t' \--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
, {2 o; {) n: r/ k--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
1 s* x6 B$ |# `' q$ c--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
. ^" q, ~' l' ?# c9 {! C--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
, G; n5 ?. c% X--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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  I+ I! s! ~- `% f2 ?3 Q' H中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

3 L1 }7 k1 [0 d1 J5 B! U中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

6 P2 \: d: h, [4 O最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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+ ?0 m+ M! r2 [& m1 ^8 s最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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3 H- ^" S. ^& z) d, Z(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

( V/ q/ L/ p9 m! ^2 {0 [# {, c------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
. N7 d; \% M# K# r# ~( E------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 A7 h, U: D, l* j------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
) r- V) \  A1 a9 {: E2 D( \------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
! d/ W9 M6 N- r------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
' t% f) I( k/ f4 N7 x# k3 n1 v------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
' g$ `) m7 O. H$ _------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; S4 ]4 `! {& k* a5 j------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
' r- x. L1 ]) T. M+ ~------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 z' E6 }5 \- H: f2 K------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
9 @" g( D, B5 L+ b------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
! Z3 y& y+ {) @5 M( u! e2 B) n------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) f) g% c+ Q% w$ g2 [------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
6 j7 l% t( z( u5 V/ L, N6 U9 k------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; t  k4 a9 A% I8 Z------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
0 K/ I6 z: b' w! A. W) Y! z4 r------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
) q& G" u9 M' E5 W, ]3 d) Z2 n4 l------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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# p  Q0 p* G' j( r) |0 w(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

/ s1 a" k0 B. V2 |! C------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
, r' m( v' {/ b6 I! m3 \% S------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
% E( k/ ?2 e0 R------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
2 f4 I7 @5 A. a. a& p( _$ H2 S------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
0 e3 L- t' K7 J% Y, d------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 y6 Y8 n5 Q" F* m6 e------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
3 m; z" U* m7 y! L5 q0 q7 n------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
& e5 a6 ~' u- Y4 E7 K9 j------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
; _. p5 v8 a' Y% a* z/ Y------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
! i' Y( ]. P' W------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
, c. T; i9 I( c------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
( X9 i* ~- Q, S  s: w------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
' M  K. w) D& F# k% S  X2 I------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
7 ~1 k) ~$ ]5 Y) I/ d------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# K+ P2 a* u9 `+ D2 x/ ~------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
! D! w0 T) a) U, t: k& j/ P* e0 U, ~% s------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
6 v( Q1 V7 _& I/ u------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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) @+ G2 Q" k; h7 s: `' {  f6 N" ?------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
% P8 O8 }0 ~4 E! f1 O! J/ O------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
/ q/ A- y3 e( L5 C1 B' E" H8 \. |------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
  y( J# @/ G5 A* a( Q------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
" z, H5 M6 V$ x# M7 b------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
7 C+ f$ Z1 i: b0 R) l7 H) m9 B------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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* x+ |9 K( m  }3 k! ?4 V(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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9 k  d) |" B' @' |$ U$ Y7 f------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

& @/ S& v/ @5 Q; o+ I4 R------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

* B3 }* d, p* R/ h( H# c: @2 e------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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3 p0 v: `1 k% Q$ q9 m8 G5 e------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)