中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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6 `& N# K* A  L8 x主席团-----------------------Presidium

& M) Y" @7 ~8 Z, |, U+ _' s2 E常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
; `; ^2 r. Z2 ^--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
8 L+ _. J5 K0 x, c5 @+ v--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
  K& f/ m; b# R" j( j/ q5 t( n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
0 \1 U" X8 R5 |1 u, @--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
* _* |6 }% h6 U+ ]- z- y" L" M1 W--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
* h+ K8 I* V4 M* W$ w--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
: Y, J7 H9 |4 A--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

2 t2 m: k6 t8 T中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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  ]5 ?) j; I( [+ H+ T(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 B4 f. b; H/ R" J% T------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
) E4 a/ o# s9 f4 w------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
2 D: O' }% l! W7 W2 z1 v/ V$ T+ S------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  G, A. x- A4 h% `; h------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
0 f/ O1 G3 e' z+ C5 m1 T+ V0 w------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
0 I2 N% I8 w0 x------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
3 }" C3 o$ E6 X9 l" s7 O  h------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
/ s+ A" [# l8 }! X------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. r5 f/ a3 e8 P7 f1 _------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
+ k4 g% j7 V% `8 C- b9 d------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
* s4 A6 w% n, S& `7 d3 i6 M* S------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
- r0 z* f' O% ]' C------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
# f" W2 x( k) z; n* c------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
' B7 I* i9 T" B: h* p------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


7 R* v) c- t$ a7 Q5 {: r5 l! U(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
- P2 h/ r7 J7 Q& K2 G; s------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  J5 B/ k! f" n' A3 \------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
: o% b+ Q; w* B# I5 ^  }) e------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
# y2 c" a% e# w. v# l------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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; l; t& t2 e( A0 `  L6 g1 A/ \------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
) T2 ^! g1 W8 A6 K, w" c------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
4 t* Y7 ^0 L8 G# o  ^0 ]% ^------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4 m8 F, u# A+ Z0 u------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
5 O3 y) i% V) a0 \( _8 t$ p------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' ?% }9 ~0 l* L9 R------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
; p9 F: \2 P" O------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
8 {% |. ?. m2 L% `------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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6 f8 Z8 O5 k/ ?1 u+ m* r. W$ w------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
/ j# t, @. Z1 l  T------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
+ W$ D0 o0 T5 U, i% v. U+ a0 t7 G------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# t- n; `% E3 r+ j. P! v4 m- H------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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4 M: D  O; a' R5 o------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
9 ~7 d: j, H( Z, B0 {% e------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& U0 {, l- {. d------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
" r+ [, L4 p4 A------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
" r$ M( T7 X1 L! o4 w+ ^! D" ~------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

4 s! {. S* D' L% L6 `. j* {3 Z(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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9 S- a" j( t% e( g* R( D7 z% @6 ^5 ~; @0 |------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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) `: `5 Y, B8 w0 m$ n" V------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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$ n0 X1 ~0 H) m% h5 I------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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8 P9 q: @( Z% j------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ B9 D: M6 B$ E0 V4 g  T------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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/ w& B( o% x! ~# A: r& }* S------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

6 W2 v& T5 Q8 R0 y------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)