中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
3 t9 s5 x5 {  y1 n4 ~  k  e--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 w4 e/ l, L3 Z5 J5 Y& \--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
, \5 C( B9 [: C1 `5 @3 }9 V: i--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 s& u. Y$ N7 G--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
# K) Q% Q' a( {1 m  e--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
7 T+ h4 L% N  \3 r--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
* x8 L/ N7 |, z1 S3 |--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


) ^' A$ f* Z  m8 N" J; u: g5 m( N(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1 X( P) P' z8 V/ V% G------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
* Y8 l7 ^: w' Y2 |! v  J& L------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
" h0 I0 ~: W7 K3 E------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
1 a! ~2 d* \! C1 C2 h; q------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
/ A# Q7 P: H+ [6 d% o  L------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
9 X& m( ?* Q: `; z' R------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
5 r6 o- a: I1 M0 a0 j9 h------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
' e* R6 w' ~7 ]) ~& o2 G1 o------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
$ ~( a& V, Y" x------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
+ e% ?2 l, f0 `3 b3 w0 q* A------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
3 s9 T0 U- m' w0 _------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


" g8 O- Q: w4 G1 P- M- t% W(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
1 k. @- _5 h0 F0 C------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
, A/ X; p3 Y4 s2 M! c0 f& o; f8 \------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
' n" i& ^% G7 w7 g7 L; ?: D8 C------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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( X( _2 M' M2 \(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

+ O7 _& m8 Y- C. @) F  c------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
' ]  h! o) c% C" y------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
4 ^: `; P5 l9 O+ R2 w4 s------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
  G3 j; j, i& t------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
; Q) Y; m# Y: M8 L------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
& I5 g4 m/ C7 V: q- G" d1 w" l------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
% ^+ n$ h' |0 k% z0 a------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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2 x9 S. I& K7 |3 ?) {  Y% K# p------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
" E# z$ \6 M5 e4 G" n6 f' G------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
; H6 ]3 E$ l' ^6 J" N) Q# t8 A1 ~------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
: g$ a+ d7 E) S------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
* `/ J) M& u% y4 O; X9 G+ O, D+ Q9 y------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
8 u( _/ h9 T$ x5 w------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
3 k4 v. z& S7 @6 W% D3 V, I5 s------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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2 ~- y- j# x6 k3 L(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  F! q( `. \( @. |------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
- \7 f7 _8 e% q5 P5 x0 W0 @4 Y------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
4 q$ i. E! k, b. w% O* H------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" j' i" a: P% L" a; q  x) t------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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% e. g: y$ E' S+ _------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

) L. b( v" U2 Q$ X5 I) ~% j& f------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

# C3 _# M* w% S* k; h+ d* i9 R7 I% k------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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% F" M! F8 G- ]9 N* H0 y8 C------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

2 P5 S# Y" j' `1 S- W9 }: K------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)