中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

% t) [% b4 h3 s4 y主席团-----------------------Presidium

: k# h7 ~7 }" `' q常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
( \' Z2 j5 Q% p3 ~: H--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
0 l, T! o- l% l! C% ]: J--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
$ p5 R. d, _% g--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
/ [0 Y5 O( f/ ?--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
" `/ u7 r, b  Y* I( v2 n5 ?--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
8 }# k. e* b: u- R9 J3 J--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# R$ @+ ~  F. D6 `9 W! I6 `--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

1 Q. W1 }  }2 V中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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7 l; h4 n$ v- j; w% U$ a# A- F7 H最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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' a2 R1 R; R0 A) |% n最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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1 S. z; d1 [/ K  g; C(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
+ w+ H/ w2 ?+ c8 s+ g  y------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 d- D, p: |9 Y. l. L, ^3 L7 I% {------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
3 o8 b; Y9 @" \' ]5 |: o' L------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
4 ^7 D. A# L  W: y) E------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
$ p) ^* s5 T* v! s* ]) E------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
- b! ^4 O$ I% K, T: f9 d------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
. z" ^! z% u$ V( G------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
, k4 t- A# K( E0 r+ o# q- d------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
8 o& {- g% t2 k# w! R3 {! b- A------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
( k# w( r  s9 k/ y- p  o( n0 L------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
# O- ?! {8 Z9 e4 H- C: W; f% M------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, i8 g/ H" z/ e- |2 z# W7 G------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
- E* D! K7 u9 j, I* q------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
5 m6 M# \$ c" s  E) G) z------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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( E/ g1 i4 K; \2 Y  u(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

/ d2 h+ w% O7 h4 ^' x  d------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
4 e! l+ Z) G% w& R2 s  O9 N------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 ]! p" }. ?6 U4 q4 V# {2 P------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
" {  |8 n) _7 b7 o------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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- u9 Y  k# y9 w' M; t4 k2 p3 Y5 X(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

# F8 `! M. \. j& F2 k& @+ w$ z------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
* \7 }; [" {1 p" T! o. |------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
6 T  {% E& i( U# P1 G6 G4 A------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 O! a/ _1 J1 q6 b4 Z------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
2 u2 [" ?6 Y$ K2 a- S4 {4 L% Z------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
1 \' y, }8 p' C. c& R. |3 y------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
" C. ^$ J( _4 ~" G% y' E------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
4 I; G! G" B2 j/ I------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
# n/ F0 w- r3 x/ M------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
; R& K* l( e9 h% N+ a3 {' @------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
2 v; L- Y/ n% q------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
( X3 z9 s6 M, d9 k------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 K' ^) S4 ]! E------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
  w; h( P/ X( u9 |5 i- c) N! O) c------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 |5 ^5 V, N6 }% \" \% `------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
4 S- L* p# j: Q) R$ P( {# z0 t------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
( H9 W) |4 ~* H% Q8 d6 c0 h, h------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

% R" k5 W: {; K* }8 N(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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5 @6 P% m7 o# Z. t4 U- y" _------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
. q) S0 {* G( O- E------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
( p! D2 v* P( H  g- g- P------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 Q* x6 z/ \/ u7 P# \# [------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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" M. D7 G2 Y. E$ {------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

: _) S+ o" t% d2 {& V5 x# s------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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+ P, u9 N- z& k  C# y7 }: c3 Y------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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7 l% Y- B  o3 a/ A9 |& W/ ^6 @------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

* h; O+ q" a8 i) M; T1 e! Z------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

* \. G" t3 E( i------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)