中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

- x1 k# C/ b5 G' o7 C全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
' ~& c: z3 \& n! K( J2 b6 L--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
  M) G$ W  n9 q--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
' r' B* y- E( P, S  N4 y--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 G' ~' K! w' K* E--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; B% C1 j/ m' Z; [--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

4 _6 r6 v, p* W5 }. ?中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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8 p- l+ G6 `+ R8 A  H& O  k最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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' A9 w& H0 X0 h  V, |最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

# H1 e7 X. O- N* d/ M国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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2 s/ l8 M1 D  i) L7 _$ O8 x! t------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
( Z3 m9 E6 n$ ^5 |6 f& e' ?------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
7 J" N9 T, P7 s) u; ?7 u& a------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! P( n0 A; B9 H4 _) Y5 D( X! t7 B------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
8 l+ q' t, E( Z0 _------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
# U% s& j$ {; W3 ^8 X- e, y------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
  i2 ]+ L' j3 w, C" _" j! ?7 s------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' V8 E4 a, g! U: S------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
2 `% E" G* H7 v6 V+ q------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
+ h% v5 m' ]* P------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: |) F$ z: [/ `) y8 |------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
# ]6 a; d3 u0 x. y0 D------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
8 e- j% t  p3 e+ u& F------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
' U  q3 d# ]9 x7 h------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
% K% X2 H. ?$ p3 d------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
( g; z( K/ |2 `# C+ M+ C------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
$ W; U9 |' P/ \& f) o0 _, N& V' |------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
$ q6 e9 I; R- Q9 Z------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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  a% S2 D: `2 C7 X(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 D3 I9 x  o# X4 `) J------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
, E# B5 x4 c) h8 t; y------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
( j3 F; O! j* l. k------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
+ l5 v3 {' h* l3 s* |: s------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
% h. ?6 i: l" S------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
. W! }  U# J( o! o5 ~, p. i6 ?------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
8 ^+ d$ |0 ^5 z: N------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
! s" |" V$ q- h+ R------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
* W5 F# H4 m$ n# e0 z, z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
4 k; o  {, Q1 D  s$ a) E  C------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
. ?0 [2 g3 W# S# J7 X/ C9 F------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, q5 }% o/ t: R1 S" k0 T------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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  S# N( q! C6 |6 j5 o(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

7 g( X5 ~/ v% [& C6 `% H------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
) F( ?2 e5 C, ?8 d. w; Z3 f0 K------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ g9 {8 l+ x/ W% k# O------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
! p9 S. N6 R: O) n------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
0 m$ l3 z6 |$ u  W3 o------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
& W" [) j% m: Z+ b0 }------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
% F9 Q! B) u! i' Q, X, _" u, _------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
" C& I6 w+ j3 P; B------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
5 L/ R5 U5 w' ?3 z------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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# H$ E' v8 V* R6 b6 `# H------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

6 E  B# I6 ]' ~! i& t" g8 F: t------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

# m8 |! O' [  f+ l' h------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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0 |7 f+ J* f" s, k------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)