中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

# b3 b$ _/ P4 z' f$ ^: K& b9 R2 h全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
# y* V  M1 t8 B1 i7 F--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
4 v" }% p6 l" A3 I# O--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
& U5 z. G' V! }--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
2 h7 h5 D: W; Y--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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- E  K5 m. c. R中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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7 r1 ?- Z" D/ j/ N" g中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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9 L; q: n- F0 ?0 t! Z8 ^& i国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

2 y3 i) l% U7 ~# \% F# }------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
* I/ q% r. b1 ~  y, N------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 P# {! f" S& H5 d3 I: H. d------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
# E4 d" G! @/ k------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
# g& j' m1 F! h5 A------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
0 h) Y4 Q' y: v. [+ Q9 e% r! R------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
  N$ q. F9 ^$ w! l------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
1 m9 i  ^7 k9 |4 v. S------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. m0 v6 r! F+ b5 \2 N: ~/ J1 P------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
; F* b/ K4 _6 X0 W------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
7 I+ ^  H5 t4 M  o* v------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
6 S! @7 }" @; x" N------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
& {3 Q+ l" l3 X  C------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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+ n# h) i7 Y' t' N(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

2 b, i0 J% N2 C0 m------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- y9 g  w& R- a4 }& t2 f7 k0 h------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" t+ R0 N4 ^6 [5 D, g& o8 P------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: t* t* H1 p: M" w9 a------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
* s& g4 Z& I! B3 w5 r------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


6 b: J- y& ]' x! h(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
5 g$ a. J. A, y; k" x9 Y4 r7 z------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 P# A/ o, X! X' t  S2 D------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
  P. z, X3 K# q! P: v------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
& J+ P6 E- E" W# v4 f6 V- U------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  h# ~! n  O+ g$ D- `------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
( ~: E1 R2 K8 [& m/ m------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
) A8 m; O1 _% N------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
9 P$ s1 o6 ~, k& s) e------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
% |1 ]9 L& L2 y* X------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
* s+ H; P9 s! D( u------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
* a) c8 V4 ^8 A% E" O2 S6 T% @& `------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
- O0 z' ~0 p" y: c, L------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
5 I* ^% h! d9 M8 g0 t( ~* a3 U------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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7 x8 ~( T! N6 ]7 v; _6 [% ~4 P(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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0 J- `& _9 e: E- m; g) Q------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
1 E$ k7 h! `! i% |9 q4 U1 f------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
' e* j7 @* e4 T, |% O2 r------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
6 R+ {/ @: T) T" ^0 m3 K------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
' ^7 \  P6 S% M& M. I------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# c+ O/ I/ Q) m' k8 S  j2 c# V$ W) g------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

2 m5 y3 Z8 }$ Q1 ?/ V/ k7 O(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

. F# j9 R( P. A& y% t------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)