中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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5 s. E' U/ ~8 p/ l9 o8 s主席团-----------------------Presidium

7 {; Z7 ?# B4 s, f5 D. x常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
4 b8 R+ m- R* U! y1 C5 E1 l--办公厅---------------------General Office
- c0 h1 h! T1 t( S4 m4 a--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 H0 v  d0 J* ?- |9 a--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
( c! M' |- g8 s/ n6 Z8 E3 h  C% H5 ^, F--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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! m, I9 h: n6 ~# X& U中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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) s0 F* V3 w* J7 d; z2 t国务院-----------------------State Council


3 @" h8 s9 s9 i; s& L  B' x(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

% N% ~/ f" G1 u; `------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
7 V* H1 q2 A# k# N8 K------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
6 H( d8 O& E. f8 l9 ^9 b------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
6 P  V5 _, ^  H2 ]------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
3 B; r6 `% \( g% ]6 O------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
/ s* K7 W0 T& e: ]8 C- o------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 z; S% \: \" N  L3 C! p  @------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
0 q) ]: S+ M2 Y2 Q; }------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
& f  z) L+ ^$ S0 K* [! g7 n------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
0 E0 n' S/ I) F9 |! D6 q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
& p: S! x2 J. T+ d4 Z5 x------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 G  S  }! O. k6 q------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
, D0 r/ @. R" w9 k% r7 ~* K------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
* s; ?& l9 `, R% l5 P! B# Q------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
4 O5 g& i3 c* h# a& `------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
+ Z/ ?6 W& i# y1 n# c6 J------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
" f; L, q  b, Y4 S' ]3 T* e0 u------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


  h) d0 X0 k. A" S+ t( X: O8 M$ }(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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1 j# e: u% `! ~9 ?' ~- ?------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
5 M# N" R( t# ?; D6 y5 f------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 ~( J6 O) S; Z: H  C------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
9 u+ |5 [# i5 \1 G3 s: r------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
+ Y* |2 i- C6 B2 T# b, p' y------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
% `/ l7 ^( }( k4 L------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
( n" o0 p* l& ?! ]------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
) Y/ M5 X6 m7 j* L6 H/ b3 {; Z  T6 P0 U------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
6 z3 n9 K. i& y+ n  Y------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
% ^' F* ^6 i' Q: f, S------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

* `% j! H: O7 |# Z4 A$ E' ], S  M------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
- U: G1 h8 ^+ A9 U% Z. n9 W( t------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2 h; R% ~( V6 P  k6 n9 h# H1 s------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
  z3 G* \5 m" w- k------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ e4 W6 B+ E( ?2 w4 W" s& Y) L; v  o------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
; e! c6 \) z) i  E" L" i0 G6 D& h2 _------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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* X! W+ g& o8 {' F# A9 Y(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* V; w4 n- q: D/ O------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
5 U( u9 c! B" [------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
; V% l& F- q6 h1 f8 r" Q) r. B/ t------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
  n5 L4 j9 T# h& r( s------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
4 p# Q, s3 D  Y! E& i' Q% D------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 B) V. [+ Q4 N/ J0 }& f------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

9 _4 |' j! i6 b, @2 U(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

( Z- ~* @, `4 J' m9 ^------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

9 M# q( Z6 S/ t2 F( V7 A------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)