中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
; e5 y' F0 S' q1 V7 p--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
, R# J- e/ r' P9 M$ L% d7 ?" j2 X--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
4 k% c5 q/ S& w3 W8 d1 X5 z--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
9 I0 T  ]2 C/ z' l- h0 G+ c--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
3 j4 h/ s5 N$ `--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
# f) F: m+ r* I& \& W, k& h--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
  A3 d/ ~9 Z7 z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
" `$ `; X, z/ V4 ~4 q% z--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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) ~) v; L& l- s$ i7 n% Y1 {最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
- b9 z1 z! j( h8 S------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
, H% h$ P$ F; p7 Z5 P------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
2 u( l" e1 y, ~+ F------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
- J4 r4 c; Y" S# Z7 z4 Q. R8 @1 E------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
+ N' B2 O- s: d9 B  V( i! a------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
8 ^; J& R" T( y, \2 a0 I4 t, H% T------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 ^5 W2 b* ?2 S! w9 Y------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
: x9 s0 i3 F/ @( r2 }; t------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
8 @! l1 x5 c  G9 p" J: |& ]4 _( r0 V------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
3 j9 s5 K; l- R1 l2 f------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
1 l, A) f* J; Y) r------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
0 w5 @% a  v2 F1 o9 h5 a------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
, t$ q: o/ L. h: V, R5 f------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. ]; a6 c( @+ I2 ?1 F------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
& l& y/ B; g; I------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
6 Z. w" r  |! f6 W" T! Y3 j3 R; ^------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
9 a+ _2 q6 z- B& y& O9 s------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
- k2 Q. _1 n' {% D. K2 C------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

7 I8 _2 n- H5 @  V  M------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
+ b, p0 a+ M4 j& w0 R& D& c$ E, o4 d" e) T------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
* P! B1 M  O" [' P9 J. b7 I------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
! k9 ?7 Q/ D* ~) n  O" I4 Z8 p5 F------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
5 G/ {2 N3 W- b- C9 X" S------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
  h  K. p2 t  F+ J: H------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
, E- N2 r: e8 O4 F9 o. H! \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
+ L  {) L4 K# j- k/ v! s  K------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) E8 s. }" E  r# j9 I! @" E1 z2 @------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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6 R* X9 a8 O- L2 s(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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: Z6 L8 X( p7 H5 m, L9 e- ~  `6 b------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
6 k( t) [+ Z% q" q. A$ t$ b------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
, ^9 s/ x2 B* h  i1 M, Y------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
$ A2 e- L1 Q4 h/ |% }" g, r$ S------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
8 u, Z! T$ s5 [& H6 U+ l& L------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
) O" v4 a- Q5 E# ~------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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# F! W, V  H" b; ^------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ T& d1 L! G4 d5 O  t. F5 [------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
0 D. l( a  X. ]- m* Q& v------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
4 o, V4 ^# D: A------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
0 \( |1 V9 X; O1 A* \" w# E) W------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
4 r" W: G3 c1 b; _2 |# C# L------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
8 d, F$ i: M* e------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* a( O+ f; s7 [$ u  O* \6 H------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

$ l7 X' a5 z( z: p6 ?% V(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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3 ^1 T0 P" b# n5 w! @2 e/ f& j$ M------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

: b4 l8 z' r6 W------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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) h8 P0 T8 N. |& [. s2 k------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)