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Accounting system 会计系统 3 ? l6 i5 x* w" Y
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 * |+ h4 t* D$ E" u% H/ |
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 2 l! t# P0 c+ q3 Y
Audit 审计 @$ t" }- r$ {" A3 E
Balance sheet 资产负债表 3 h* k6 I6 C. l; T
Bookkeepking 簿记 / z) l1 s f! C Q% _
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 6 x a! n7 L0 t! M
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 8 Y* f! d2 B4 M9 P( z% q8 f; A- H- A
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
& L7 q* u- s3 m! i7 Q+ S. G" oCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
+ p F" x m$ t: A- ~$ t2 e2 ECost accounting 成本会计 $ F. ]3 d+ w6 U0 Y! N2 N
External users 外部使用者
+ v; Z! p% H" s0 U5 y0 ]Financial accounting 财务会计
- Q) V, [+ Y$ h+ K9 F6 b, M4 ?0 }Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 7 f' z7 P: p, P8 V, E
Financial forecast 财务预测 . @+ ` ^5 t/ Y/ S& k: ~
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 $ L' T N# K* m6 `
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
: i* _8 w* t; ]% \6 F) S0 SGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
: u6 J$ c3 W* E' PIncome statement 损益表 1 ?' C7 h5 c4 W0 Z8 `3 L
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 H% k# N; H( p& m$ j& b. r
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
% p3 i5 I" x7 U$ _; H$ [Integrity 整合性 ' v8 r/ o, B% V
Internal auditing 内部审计
; C- U) s" G: O/ p/ z0 SInternal control structure 内部控制结构
. s: u! {* I: L! `. s3 `Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
! i# ?5 W; O' ^7 z$ zInternal users 内部使用者 % S+ J/ z7 C' C$ Q, R
Management accounting 管理会计 7 U. p% O4 [0 \4 a. m- h1 j
Return of investment 投资回报
" i9 n$ d9 S: u, ?/ `/ L8 TReturn on investment 投资报酬 / k& W% u8 u- B/ X
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 & y; \' n; M/ N- P1 X/ ^
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
: A2 l4 o- `) u: \7 B8 PStatement of financial position 财务状况表
4 Q7 D1 m! u9 C5 KTax accounting 税务会计
6 q8 E5 ~, [' N; j3 b0 XAccounting equation 会计等式 2 v. `$ Q0 o% @3 p: S% d6 s
Articulation 勾稽关系
2 I3 i7 I$ k1 K3 j9 Z# ]& HAssets 资产
0 j! g4 C K3 g! ?3 x ?, b0 q1 |0 i) ]/ FBusiness entity 企业个体 # Z1 m/ u2 C' ^
Capital stock 股本 # M$ P0 X0 J) }! P
Corporation 公司 9 d* J3 A% p; ~% M
Cost principle 成本原则 + p' G& x8 R% j! V
Creditor 债权人 4 H+ E+ M' e5 x6 G3 z
Deflation 通货紧缩 / z, |! i0 E$ Z ~
Disclosure 批露 ' D, e6 t0 h% @6 g! z7 U. C: {, u
Expenses 费用
; i8 k% C" m* S. s* A1 [: G- V# iFinancial statement 财务报表
5 O! g l& ~0 T' E" |/ [& TFinancial activities 筹资活动
1 w$ r k+ {/ V; x. Z$ m# I8 CGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
7 A; {5 @) a$ R- IInflation 通货膨涨 % l6 `; m2 K/ j% V6 I& @
Investing activities 投资活动
# {; c( V3 M9 `6 `6 e V# ^Liabilities 负债
" e! R- I" T, B0 q0 H* w6 Q. z/ kNegative cash flow 负现金流量
2 v% E5 `4 g2 a, uOperating activities 经营活动
3 \* D' w' p$ U/ d8 z& g8 }Owner's equity 所有者权益
* N% Y: ~# [' h! f+ d3 W+ aPartnership 合伙企业 1 v6 E. w# n( {; Q
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 ( q/ e' B8 _6 C( B! F) X
Retained earning 留存利润
1 M5 @4 g0 n" t$ \* Q# I9 e$ d. M9 KRevenue 收入
, G7 r. A. C9 s& N5 Y8 M, gSole proprietorship 独资企业
9 Z" z! ]1 b+ k" K% h+ w" @" \Solvency 清偿能力 9 t5 q. \+ d, c5 v% D
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 , n% f4 l* t4 K% p) Y5 v) f
Stockholders 股东 s; w- z2 R0 a2 W6 B- C
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
0 ?( b/ M: l) O$ y. A: {Window dressing 门面粉饰 # U; [, e, N6 r2 d1 v* C: y
Account 帐户
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4 _, a, M# a3 B- o主营业务收入 Sales
! o8 {# g! o: P7 F, Z折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 9 b3 C2 o& \6 n7 [& F. @! ^
, O0 Z% [, I" m W( C# D主营业务成本 Cost of sales , J9 {, K3 e. V& L( W4 c, k
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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" j: m& J: W3 [$ A( w0 T/ ]主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 1 h' K# Y/ q- j1 b
6 ~; ~ O) D0 Q$ o' T其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses ! `/ h1 B9 M, ?8 I
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
8 g* q1 o7 L( T( r* |% V财务费用 Financial expenses $ Z7 t* e: D4 N V8 D8 u2 r
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
9 f$ Y2 w( z- V( ~$ T: P' N- Z 6 l2 E4 S8 `; _/ U8 E0 W( D
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 0 o! ]6 T$ F' @ o8 F" I b3 L* Z
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投资收益 Investment income ; V# A( S: Q% d8 ], `- R4 q2 e
补贴收入 Subsidy income
; b2 E0 B! e8 }8 K, x营业外收入 Non-operating income " R- y! h! w9 z" c6 t
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses x2 f, X( \4 m- L+ \, r
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 8 d: ?8 e. O" V) u+ x7 W8 _+ r
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax . \( t! {, g4 _ A
8 F8 U5 W. h4 P8 c3 G. c本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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