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Accounting system 会计系统 , p; y( D H; s: M' C/ ~
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 : O, o8 o$ i M% S* D
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
6 ]3 H- `1 W6 g, j$ RAudit 审计 # |! c2 W3 q# y) C8 a) v
Balance sheet 资产负债表 ; V8 t- _/ S5 ?) E* ~
Bookkeepking 簿记 # ^$ G4 O' {1 b$ B% f' f% w
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
: v, Z/ J$ b' E1 v( Z1 tCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
( d$ i! ^8 M% _7 A% f) h$ GCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 0 J# t; C: H; M" T/ a% M8 o
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 # f( D, W1 r% u+ t8 G4 e
Cost accounting 成本会计 : Y& v% D* u X# U6 \7 v
External users 外部使用者
5 J/ u2 v* L' _8 y- a: OFinancial accounting 财务会计
9 z$ `- h# L) j& _; F: K+ r2 V! b2 KFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 $ e7 N8 [* ^6 L; P" z+ D/ Z2 J/ R* {
Financial forecast 财务预测 + U, }4 |+ |/ _" o' x7 x
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 1 F" }" V* L0 r, g/ Q8 V* q& @6 w
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 , N( R1 f! d6 V
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
) F& @5 A7 _! Z/ M: T" qIncome statement 损益表
( D3 I. w! v. l2 \1 ^7 uInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 - g! V/ h4 Y) n2 {8 Y
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 3 k9 S7 ~7 z1 M3 P/ N1 {1 {
Integrity 整合性
/ a# N9 `2 i6 @: @5 XInternal auditing 内部审计
5 u* @9 |* D5 `4 v. [: ?Internal control structure 内部控制结构 3 u J- L( K+ [" M; P( u
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 9 t8 i. L1 W# B3 L. K$ q
Internal users 内部使用者
j: _# v6 e3 ]5 D" ?' i( F" r$ e9 VManagement accounting 管理会计 0 ~2 e5 o5 w, j {% j
Return of investment 投资回报 ' t) g n9 N) C! I* x
Return on investment 投资报酬 4 M' `( [. e* _$ T1 R- \- `
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
4 A |" h( U2 z3 c' D5 x' pStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 ( _3 B& f, v" X' N% d" f7 B
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
9 `! |/ {+ _& BTax accounting 税务会计
: e7 p5 L7 ]; }Accounting equation 会计等式
) S2 V. V _8 d; j4 a$ vArticulation 勾稽关系
, R: m0 [$ x/ V& xAssets 资产 ) i4 e) q* w+ |: [& [7 r
Business entity 企业个体 , K9 m+ H9 W$ j2 J' l C6 Z
Capital stock 股本
1 J- m: F) }2 [! Q9 KCorporation 公司
* l) g+ `1 S0 F& N* ^Cost principle 成本原则 - E: x1 @% I% m" J2 x2 G
Creditor 债权人
. O2 Y, U, d! B KDeflation 通货紧缩 3 o! ~9 r1 Y# u6 L# z
Disclosure 批露
0 Z. h5 d6 \5 l& k( S, jExpenses 费用 ; K6 t! n6 z' ~" d- t
Financial statement 财务报表 7 R. T" l2 i1 \1 v2 P8 {
Financial activities 筹资活动 9 T8 o$ U& c" V
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
1 d* V' x J2 b+ IInflation 通货膨涨 : C9 m7 x$ Z4 m, X: _/ {1 v& M8 h
Investing activities 投资活动
( Z' L2 `/ s1 N% jLiabilities 负债 ( ]& z; v' T& Q1 \/ N0 _! r/ h! |
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
5 ?9 ~1 y5 C! rOperating activities 经营活动 : h! U! j2 O: N% }8 G: _1 Q% ?
Owner's equity 所有者权益
" [7 s. i8 m+ w6 iPartnership 合伙企业
" b! s& e) n0 KPositive cash flow 正现金流量
$ M0 {8 L) X; {. o2 Y' z+ D% i2 IRetained earning 留存利润 & F% a& k( g6 ]& Z8 S
Revenue 收入 ! m5 k2 R) C6 O
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 , P, _9 B, q. A* a k
Solvency 清偿能力
: a" h4 s7 k6 L: dStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
" l5 X0 y4 F6 u4 I: l* A" qStockholders 股东 . [& E+ H5 J; C/ W. U: Z8 r
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 & [% Z& m, f1 c% ?# y; Z- W K
Window dressing 门面粉饰
( [2 z! H' G3 H6 ~2 EAccount 帐户 8 q8 M* a1 {; ]4 R( a$ \, P
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/ L1 `8 A } y9 M* U1 w0 E主营业务收入 Sales ) B6 v- Z1 `6 o0 V* o1 z9 P
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance 6 d% C! N+ V' D7 ^0 b- R+ I
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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! f1 A% F0 m. e+ ^, J- f9 u2 c3 F; D主营业务成本 Cost of sales
9 q& I3 v) f1 a, A' Y' L主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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) @- g. H. r7 G3 Y1 }! p4 x主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit + E( f5 z j) v) q6 C+ F m- `# ]
" V+ v+ A0 G! E" _, i( K/ L) k营业费用 Operating expenses
+ V* _* X6 m4 u. x+ w' H管理费用 General and administrative expenses $ ?( z4 c' H- f$ a/ g
财务费用 Financial expenses , {: Q, m, m. G8 p
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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1 n& b: _: `7 S3 O& z- C8 }投资收益 Investment income
. c I6 C& m( J# k8 X' X补贴收入 Subsidy income 8 S- p1 U) p7 {- [2 y
营业外收入 Non-operating income ) {9 s# K# H3 `& @$ J; ~6 R
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
5 s1 s6 X' [9 K+ v! F# r以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment $ `$ Y6 S/ t& w$ b
' H7 e3 R9 H! s% e利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR + x3 r' N; A/ I! c. T6 a8 n
* K. R- Q5 U+ K: e( C8 H所得税 Income tax 7 T( X: O8 R( h* L# x9 |
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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