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Alberta will sink into recession this year, as provincial fortunes turn amid oil’s collapse, CIBC predicts
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8 d& f: F+ u c- mGordon Isfeld | February 17, 2015 | Last Updated: Feb 17 6:00 PM ET
7 f. l6 p. A* HMore from Gordon Isfeld7 `: D w ~2 E2 c# n, Z9 e' O
Last year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.2 R# j1 J' B- D8 L; y
BloombergLast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.
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OTTAWA — Consistently low oil prices could dramatically alter the economic landscape of Canada in the coming year and beyond, with Alberta slipping into a “mild” recession as a weak dollar helps lift the manufacturing hubs such as Ontario.
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That pattern is already being reflected in a slowdown in the oil patch-fueled housing market in Calgary and Edmonton, in addition to an anticipated knock-on increase in unemployment rates in the province.
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- h" V8 q; G( rIn a report released Tuesday, titled The Tables Have Turned, economists at CIBC World Markets said recent data show “just how sharply the growth leadership is likely to swing.”4 \/ {8 t1 |, o& x
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Most startling, perhaps, is the likelihood Alberta will go from the leading economic power house in 2014 to recessionary levels this year. B- [2 B8 r9 Z: \- {
2 `0 R Z s$ i& c' P' A“Alberta looks headed for a mild and temporary recession,” said economists Avery Shenfeld and Nick Exarhos, pointing to a 0.3% decline in 2015, compared with 4.1% growth in 2014.
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; U i* I. } f+ Y8 t4 w# d7 n/ dAs well, they see growth in Saskatchewan — the country’s other major resources-heavy province — suffering in 2015, managing an advance of only 0.8% this year, after 1% in 2014, but likely avoiding an outright downturn.
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+ l2 T" ^& Y& A2 x: s2 E3 @However, Newfoundland and Labrador — also reliant on energy revenues — could contract more significantly this year, by 1.3%, and in 2016, by 1%.
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In contrast, Central Canada “should enjoy a small upside surprise,” thanks mainly to a healthy U.S. economy, CIBC predicts, along with a lift in exports from a weak Canadian dollar.
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$ r9 k6 v3 o+ yCanada’s oil capitals are headed for their first major housing correction since 2008, TD warns
1 S! g0 J5 b# y' lCenovus Energy Inc slashes staff by 15%, freezes pay in ‘challenging times for oil and gas industry’. u; j- {( C1 z+ b- Q7 i; B. Y
The best oil traders in the business say this rout is not over# D3 U9 D. k$ w+ t. X/ o- [
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The Ontario economy will expand 2.8% this year, up from 2.1% in 2014, and add 2.8% next year, according to CIBC. Quebec should add 2.4% this year and 2.6% in 2016, after a restrained advance of 1.8% in 2014, the bank said. At the same time, British Columbia will continue its mid-2% growth trend.. V$ Y6 u" Q; `) |- r
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“That will translate into commensurate shifts in the employment picture, alleviating pressure in some areas — where, if anything, workers are currently in scarce supply — and lowering the jobless rate in Central Canada, where it has been stuck above the national average.” N8 y0 J7 Q/ m) g0 M
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For example, Alberta’s jobless rate could rise to an average of 6.8% this year, from 4.7% in 2014, the CIBC said, while Ontario should see its unemployment level fall to 6.6% from 7.2% last year.
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# k D4 B6 T# B$ r- J1 l* @0 }CIBC expects overall growth in Canada to be around 1.9% this year, down from 2.4% in 2014, and rising by 2.5% next year.' C$ o: Z$ C7 _6 t
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Contrast those with the Bank of Canada’s 2.1% outlook for this year and 2.4% in 2016 issued in January, when policymakers surprised markets by cutting their benchmark lending rate to 0.75% from 1%, where it had stood since September 2010.
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The central bank’s GDP forecast is based on an average oil price of US$60 a barrel in 2015 and 2016. Crude was trading above US$53 on Tuesday, a gain on recent sessions. i5 u1 I2 {. @6 s( y* e* Q0 ]
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Meanwhile, the Canadian dollar closed near the US81¢ level.) p. ]% _7 g/ ?9 ^
8 V, v4 P% ^9 e: R" ~$ i' `The regional shift is also evident in the housing market, where the slowdown in Calgary and Edmonton helped pull down national sales by 3.1% in January from December and by 2% from a year earlier, the Canadian Real Estate Association said Tuesday.
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t, k8 k# o- _; s# e: N“As expected, consumer confidence in the Prairies has declined and moved a number of potential homebuyers to the sidelines as a result,” CREA president Beth Crosbie said.6 _7 H# G3 ?+ e+ ]5 c2 i
3 h. B. e+ T* X/ O \1 [1 }Total January residential sales in Calgary were down 35.5% from a year earlier, while Edmonton fell 22.7%, Saskatoon lost 24% and Regina was off 6.9%./ @+ |8 ]. j; ]7 J" n) _5 c
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“There’s little mystery behind the sudden reversal of fortune for the national figures, as sales in Calgary and Edmonton — and Saskatoon — fell more than 20% from a year ago, in what had been the hottest markets in the country,” said Douglas Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. |
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