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中华人民共和国国籍法
2 e' J- N1 Q/ I D4 D: _2014-11-10 16:10
+ \6 E; k8 B( k) `# v/ q2 v$ k中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
1 S: y* `3 {7 W3 z9 `(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
% v6 E- ~: |) K2 X《中华人民共和国国籍法》 3 R& g2 U9 Q5 F5 T+ Y! J3 H
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。. Q% V& t- U& f
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。 O( ^7 [% w6 G! z3 ]
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。/ S# }- f. m9 ?! Y; h" o
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。4 |. @% r1 A; @/ e+ a$ V
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。5 t+ ?0 Y5 e d( `6 n7 O- d7 C
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
$ A8 y' p8 T e5 b V) \1 f' C6 W 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:5 G( Z0 }' [8 o- A H1 s% e
一、中国人的近亲属;
- g: o6 g# t9 E- d" h 二、定居在中国的;
7 L* e) {* f* w v% t& e1 ~- m 三、有其它正当理由。5 S- N5 z# X( E) q3 i
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
. [2 D% R( B, E0 z 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。( Z: f# `, R, P$ Z
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:$ C1 [/ Y! u; h/ N: T1 j" U0 t$ L! O
一、外国人的近亲属;* J( J) T; h: L
二、定居在外国的;
0 G5 {0 n5 v; ~9 M9 P# y 三、有其它正当理由。& _# j, g$ @) ~4 r: M0 r
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
$ d7 A7 `1 Z0 S0 D( ^* T 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。3 r( Z+ w' B4 `; {
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。, w/ c h) B4 a( d
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。2 b" ^' Q+ K" l# j. |3 Y4 W. \
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
; `' h( E3 y7 E% g0 y 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
6 y% F* L0 B9 F 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
0 V2 t# C6 k1 M8 w" C' J 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
$ K. l( p& w& o. k
, X) L" b; Q7 {NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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" }' t5 x$ `: w2 `Important Notice: (注意事项)4 x0 U( n- n$ a# U
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
B; f% J' N- vThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)3 `+ W9 S* W; Q$ {
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
* N' j& o. w% M9 I$ S5 ` PCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
5 i2 I" y3 v6 I4 a0 A7 b, O4 T$ @) {Legal System Publishing House.! `# E) K, o- x+ q/ d1 F+ `6 N1 s
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
. W1 w' |& \ I# T5 P Whole Document (法规全文)
& d7 l) Q- D: Q: a. N0 ~ NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA3 _# j" r/ v5 F/ V' Z( E
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s# S$ M8 z) R/ G$ o
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
8 Z: a1 x" i8 b+ A% N. q# w$ XCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
! V$ b' @ M8 A) ESeptember 10, 1980)
6 u( w8 d( }9 S- @Article 1, B$ e/ ?# a- [1 U% s, s
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
6 w" z8 D* u5 Lnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
3 ?1 p# _6 ]# s W- X8 ]Article 2
3 V% P1 A( }2 p$ ^( G0 \3 ?7 \The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
& [7 E K, u7 `. m0 v" \, l4 b$ mbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
1 N2 v+ X) |: G) B* Lnationality.; n" Y$ b9 d/ y4 y. d, a6 B7 V
Article 3
( u! U) _5 u# T( rThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any6 c- Q, [ G! l+ x7 p
Chinese national.
- |+ |9 o& x; q$ v9 \Article 48 i9 B3 ? P- e, t
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one h( S* D; w5 p( Z& @8 A
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
; A4 U7 `" e. O$ H9 uArticle 5- v4 K: O! p' T4 c$ ~: h" O
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of7 t( w# `6 N' N7 k
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
( f" [. n5 I2 U7 tperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
- Y" I* F3 l+ \" ?8 C3 J7 iabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled8 ?, ]7 z* _7 J
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
H& X) o9 l2 e2 k0 S0 zChinese nationality.* \' J% O: j6 I) a- B6 y" S
Article 6; t, q# r* d4 h, H6 M& [
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
3 r* n8 d ~2 U( l7 E! jnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.( @; h( P( d8 Q! K
Article 7# V# @ ~" [. F. a4 W* G: a
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
4 w+ L1 l( O, N. h/ Z' oConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
8 F& Z1 d2 N9 Gnaturalized upon approval of their applications:, U5 n2 K G! Q0 w* H6 R& M
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
' w2 w6 P+ v- ] P% R$ e(2) they have settled in China; or
, x& Y, j8 q6 F(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
; |# q% F. P* aArticle 8
5 o$ R0 o6 p) a' s8 d. p# z, e$ gAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall: B9 L+ X/ l5 O3 l" M0 I$ D( C
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
3 W. d8 `1 t: R( i* B- Ywhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
! V4 Q X+ E7 xapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.! P7 X7 J3 t2 V+ k% h
Article 90 t3 \) {! g# u- l9 F l
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized. D5 h1 u* h# |) c- T* N
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free2 d) G9 S' M- D) Y# M; V
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
$ ~& d1 r0 M9 _6 y9 }Article 10
4 Q, d v+ ?7 f1 ^# lChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce- v; n! p; U- K2 t5 F4 G# i
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
" D/ k5 O- }6 D) K1 W(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
* L% [4 t) u' T, v(2) they have settled abroad; or
; P* t, x* \! S/ q1 n(3) they have other legitimate reasons.8 l9 x# _/ o9 e
Article 11
) ^2 }8 m8 E- Q/ a, KAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
( x- A5 ?3 R% L: u2 U1 \Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.3 Y% c! D8 d" t# I
Article 121 b/ r& ^1 l( E8 |3 R
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not6 {, o: s6 |5 s
renounce Chinese nationality., ?3 s/ l7 Z9 b J: `# d; _ o
Article 13
8 Z8 K S2 {4 N- kForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
8 S6 k( |) k6 C9 q* D/ nrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those: z. G& Z: X5 v6 p" _" j4 z t
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been; b; R: |; f1 c: ], h: n2 j! \( E
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.- [- X$ G- o; p: A S
Article 144 K! @1 S5 S- f9 u: b
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with- A: y7 B+ m1 y3 m. }4 f$ ]5 {
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the3 M8 n! a3 s0 q3 C+ M& b3 \
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18+ o- }$ Q( P- @
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal8 g+ D/ s$ o# t/ j/ d! @) y
representatives.
- p7 Z Q( t& x* yArticle 159 H5 A# _3 b/ J1 T* I4 n, S
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
% H" I; S3 p. d" ?& ?2 p# }" W; H8 pbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;% }' N5 ?6 _% {
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
# t$ e) {, s4 r% drepresentative agencies and consular offices./ d$ y9 |' G! _
Article 16
0 M7 a: X( v1 T B6 z$ jApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation y3 I; A! k* R2 ?
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
0 ]6 p) R S3 K0 Y% B! \/ p: wapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
: p0 O b/ }3 i8 W. H' T" R# Q4 }China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
( D- O3 Y0 j2 \. L0 fperson whose application has been approved.
5 e- Z5 E; Z' G& F& V1 rArticle 17
6 ^9 g8 I# y% a- W" \) u2 ^3 XThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese* I- w4 g2 f" p
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
- G3 U& |- W N y/ i5 h) y$ nArticle 18
4 }4 j) U% {. ?# f* m! IThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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