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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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$ R, r* ]( ?6 dBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
* y0 g9 m+ L8 r$ ^: l* w" JBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.' l1 q9 X0 w+ _8 k. Q- [
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
1 Y _% g" ^. t+ TCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts." n8 N7 `9 x6 A3 Y
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.* c" ?) c4 n) g p; v0 r! m" E0 U
The country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY
& ]( d& m7 S( b! o! @% Q4 x/ U00-13 USA & Canada
2 n; ~* } ~5 I) m0 e8 o5 k9 W20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
7 I9 A, q) e1 U4 K30-37 France, J: B# q/ i( i; X: X2 ^
380 Bulgaria K/ Z' S0 j* o" B i5 y+ W8 E. R
383 Slovenia* d. n4 c1 q) a9 P; W' K9 |8 ?5 Y
385 Croatia7 m6 S7 J/ ~3 v. X2 c
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
$ h3 S* r7 c. `! r# x400-440 Germany
' A2 ?# d+ F- r# l) }9 d45 Japan( |( W8 I2 I; Q" V) x& v
46 Russian Federation
& R8 Q7 S( ]# w9 p' r; O1 U471 Taiwan
8 K3 d+ o* R: w. Q$ V4 A2 v; a: N474 Estonia8 V4 e$ H# P+ M, k3 p
475 Latvia. y% _/ ?* Y' F4 Q( s. R4 g
476 Azerbaijan% e5 [% V e; E- P
477 Lithuania
8 T; Z) Q. A1 Z0 N& _478 Uzbekistan
$ @; |3 ] J# L" T3 s% Y) H' x: L4 z479 Sri Lanka* w3 Y9 f/ T# M4 R2 I$ F G, e. O/ I
480 Philippines
3 m/ \& w$ e4 ~. C481 Belarus
: h8 G) g# Z/ ^0 G$ u; F, c6 G% Z( v0 |482 Ukraine5 q5 ^6 j6 b" a2 \
484 Moldova
! _/ s7 Y" { z: m2 H4 j+ D485 Armenia
! q+ t) z$ p4 T. D8 h486 Georgia3 o, Y2 P, K0 R" d2 L6 J
487 Kazakhstan
3 h! q" g0 z+ I489 Hong Kong$ {8 U. F- B) x9 D
49 Japan
* X6 m4 t! X+ n* I9 a& q5 ~50 UK( g9 P% q; N+ j5 h- @8 P4 E e- d
520 Greece5 T J2 ?' u! U9 O, T* l$ c6 b2 J
528 Lebanon) Q4 z4 R; h7 E: _4 j8 Q
529 Cyprus
1 Y R/ w: { ^' ^! J4 h8 T531 Macedonia
/ n1 {5 _2 M+ K0 O3 y535 Malta0 n; M) o5 N1 p& i/ ^
539 Ireland
# k8 I* ^, K0 V% T' q54 Belgium & Luxembourg9 k( t4 J* v, s; q- e% B
560 Portugal
8 U( Y! V- ~6 p% C- x2 X, K1 C+ v569 Iceland: m6 v( m: q3 Z. S
57 Denmark
' [/ M2 i( z! V590 Poland$ _3 t, h9 t# n0 e/ n1 z
594 Romania
- i0 F5 t: k7 ]: {599 Hungary7 T/ _! h* \2 m# [/ N4 W: W
600-601 South Africa
; r" L% k* v4 S1 S8 L6 Z( V609 Mauritius
, w& N/ z3 |$ L( H" y$ m611 Morocco
9 c0 K! f' A# m4 A613 Algeria
8 W5 K9 A+ P* e' b# w619 Tunisia$ Y @4 M" Q' g, m" R( E6 r+ l( Y
621 Syria6 R5 O3 y' e6 K% {( `% M2 r
622 Egypt) ?7 n5 B$ a- a a: Q+ d% N) t
624 Libya
2 x. j( c' y4 S) w ` O3 d k5 R% ]625 Jordan
0 `: O4 @1 o5 k: `% C; v0 E$ R* ]9 Q3 ]626 Iran; M% ]3 @6 p0 j" b$ u# I R! E7 e
627 Kuwait
& B/ i, |* Y4 m! q4 d628 Saudi Arabia
! x# Z2 u9 d# Q: H- P' V7 Q1 t629 United Arab Emirates8 l6 R3 J2 w# W+ B
64 Finland* S8 `$ |9 T: M4 ?
690-692 China
( F9 M' ~9 T* v* D% ~5 p: `& j2 l; s70 Norway
4 F. |4 n4 {2 } p729 Israel4 g3 S- p+ v! \* T2 A8 m
73 Sweden
/ |6 z# ?8 ~! G" G740 Guatemala% J! j" l/ y) b, ^+ ^$ G
741 El Salvador9 b2 b$ X* o$ Q, E9 @
742 Honduras, }/ F; P8 c. w7 e+ ^5 ?2 q
743 Nicaragua
3 \: H, t. i4 m# |) ]* k744 Costa Rica. e9 k. f0 F/ ?8 |8 V
745 Panama
; K* @2 l2 O- `746 Dominican Republic) e5 ^3 w0 y* a- W# ?" I
750 Mexico
$ u. @- }2 V1 L9 Z8 |( d/ d1 J1 ^' x% `759 Venezuela: `/ b% Z; E* {
76 Switzerland+ z' L% ?: s9 x7 Q' Y4 n8 Q
770 Colombia
6 Q% `+ V' N2 r$ ^- h, m# N4 R773 Uruguay
8 N4 g+ w4 E! n" l3 H775 Peru
1 q6 g% z+ L% s7 h. Q$ C* f' D777 Bolivia
1 @' Q; P( w N8 G779 Argentina
0 Q4 A# T3 u' z1 y/ g! Y780 Chile
, M0 t% x+ |$ p784 Paraguay8 I) j* D8 F5 t/ g, w- ]
785 Peru, `3 _0 D' U+ E4 G# I: V6 @
786 Ecuador
$ }7 r6 s* A9 l: A& y789 Brazil
9 S8 b1 M' h1 r4 ~80-83 Italy1 |/ [5 e' }: w. n" g# c* y
84 Spain( C. r/ C$ U) [' c) H% A \
850 Cuba# C, z [ T$ S* s/ s: m+ j9 ?
858 Slovakia$ L) s. j: P3 l+ h
859 Czech Republic
/ _! v* E" z4 Y+ r6 N# j0 B860 Serbia & Montenegro
& Z5 v0 p( L9 o- H0 ?0 Q1 e869 Turkey
& P7 _ G' y" r9 y7 k87 Netherlands q2 x5 A) R8 Q1 F6 }) T
880 South Korea
5 Q5 r9 U/ R0 g. C" ]6 V& i885 Thailand
+ v9 t: y4 v" l( o) }888 Singapore
" T- O6 K! ^) m; |: S8 y6 _890 India
. |2 e3 L4 U& V' a893 Vietnam
7 o4 ` T4 q& y$ D9 D# n899 Indonesia
C9 [. W5 G) @2 A! p90 -91 Austria7 }: n9 X. L9 Y9 s
93 Australia
, n6 P) \+ [; K94 New Zealand) {$ K8 p0 @/ F1 g: D( D
955 Malaysia
" |' _+ l- [' ]5 ^ M/ x) z958 Macau
" ?% N! p# N4 Q0 o0 n5 s# v977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
6 _, N$ i3 V/ D978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number); q$ W g% L0 p
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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8 R4 Z% x* U! g" v2 @! j: d \More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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