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本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 {* L3 ~/ F b
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5 G! A `, m- L- K; RCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.0 r9 W0 ^0 b! E7 V I
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.9 |" G W1 w( b
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
# V; I; O$ ?" Q; p; p% s7 N: RCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
* d* ~7 G) Y+ m1 {; j. X4 pThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
- l1 D) E6 j4 m7 Z# Z' SThe country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY
3 ]; b1 G3 Y/ `00-13 USA & Canada) O- T! z5 F$ J, a, H1 d7 H" u
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)6 f$ S# n; t _/ W& U
30-37 France6 [0 F2 _3 H1 x5 f
380 Bulgaria+ y' R- E+ _9 Q! i7 e2 x
383 Slovenia
' }1 ]- ?) S* C2 E* l2 Y/ N8 A- I385 Croatia: R. t; F9 c+ d& W. ]
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina* @( o2 Y; K% o5 S
400-440 Germany, L; j* X& [9 J" s5 G9 P( t" l4 `
45 Japan
0 O% O; G5 \) ] C% d3 Q8 E: h46 Russian Federation) D) K" m6 G% s. x, I
471 Taiwan) E3 v/ `0 v5 a( \" S7 V9 S5 h
474 Estonia
: P& V0 c) E# b: @1 I475 Latvia5 i3 T2 H0 Y. {. Y* M! b
476 Azerbaijan
* ?& V2 G2 h; G+ I& W& D$ ]& T; W477 Lithuania/ F, B% [7 s5 s/ y" Y5 t& S
478 Uzbekistan
' J, r5 K& M% u- S479 Sri Lanka
7 x2 R5 ]! V1 O/ `! T. S# H, E7 |- `4 X480 Philippines- n2 o6 n- Z3 R, a
481 Belarus
" `! A* A% ?( l" Q" k8 E482 Ukraine) v2 Q: G& F6 d# P' M6 E
484 Moldova
( G* |! R: x/ q) p& w! s/ e485 Armenia' _& b) @5 J$ C; C, w
486 Georgia
P" K) M) _" L2 N7 }, S487 Kazakhstan
) u+ O' ]/ N2 C) w& G489 Hong Kong
3 r# S m( X x& @; E. B$ v49 Japan
% I. k% E" x+ Z+ R. J$ F' ?7 y50 UK
3 L5 y% _) z: m$ X, p0 `520 Greece
' M+ A0 l0 O4 g1 k& h528 Lebanon
& X- ]! k; U6 n) S5 x3 O5 M529 Cyprus
0 j7 t; B: ]1 S% \1 F531 Macedonia) v- a! i F! h1 U
535 Malta* Y! J; b7 |+ L1 N7 p* Z
539 Ireland
0 E2 P* F6 y. t' {54 Belgium & Luxembourg
+ T! h* w# J6 N2 y! o560 Portugal
+ `2 h6 K( @3 B! X3 v+ r9 ~569 Iceland
1 y2 e1 G; y" v6 y% \1 t/ o ~& l57 Denmark
4 ]) F% q9 @; I) I+ v7 I590 Poland! @7 D \5 K D
594 Romania/ y p! Y$ r# \: N
599 Hungary
+ Z. q% N' d; l; p+ b600-601 South Africa2 h7 L* _& \1 X) T0 e* p; p
609 Mauritius
1 K! j; G+ _# r3 Q611 Morocco
& _7 M1 g4 p) ^; |613 Algeria/ ]$ ` z3 l. H; ?! P
619 Tunisia6 h' p" J6 ?1 `/ }5 w
621 Syria
9 t* v, ?2 k" y. z+ g+ b622 Egypt
( o: g4 E. H$ {624 Libya
- S5 G$ k' F. x) L f625 Jordan* Z5 L+ w4 s- e/ i1 |
626 Iran4 y* r5 d; g! b$ @4 }9 _
627 Kuwait
+ y% c& t: q8 @# N: V3 a; ?628 Saudi Arabia, r; q! a( u2 z) ^! x- E1 a
629 United Arab Emirates+ P8 n( J$ h8 B" g) [
64 Finland
5 p! Y9 @# A f! X690-692 China, m* N8 ?5 \7 P2 ?* | N/ N
70 Norway7 e# q9 R$ {2 h1 U
729 Israel
8 V8 a& ]5 A Q, x+ o& I73 Sweden* f7 o( g+ M8 ]# t4 r
740 Guatemala
1 o8 ~. Q- l2 G) B741 El Salvador5 o" P! e- q$ D+ t' f4 N
742 Honduras
0 Y' Q0 u* Z# T! x" F4 a9 C743 Nicaragua# A( ~" g2 Y3 t( g0 E* Z- w7 K) I
744 Costa Rica
) S$ j6 E7 m8 p745 Panama
$ O l* }+ Y2 q746 Dominican Republic
9 l2 g/ @ f& t! U6 I6 r750 Mexico
; e7 q- i+ c. j+ z759 Venezuela
% w H, D6 A4 T c* Q: ~6 W76 Switzerland* w, g5 p$ L- w0 g% o
770 Colombia) y* T3 {3 W4 R+ N6 V% G
773 Uruguay5 A: Z4 C9 |( t/ k8 q0 P2 `
775 Peru5 f. A; M' @5 }: X; G) i0 C
777 Bolivia
8 {7 e9 i; q5 W1 B* Y2 R" k. [' [779 Argentina; Z. h! w9 y; Z d& i( N5 _
780 Chile4 f, x: a) e. l( G) q0 Y
784 Paraguay- i$ o" b) M2 G) P
785 Peru
- d: P* ?( I0 R: h4 u% O4 S786 Ecuador
9 H4 G; B) W1 r/ e# t789 Brazil
( i: h1 B( R) R80-83 Italy+ @5 f( y! N9 Z8 e1 n# l
84 Spain
/ t+ _( b- Z( I850 Cuba
0 y0 B! B: o# G5 F( A! R/ _858 Slovakia$ s3 u" X; H6 R
859 Czech Republic& O* x- q) n) J- ~6 F
860 Serbia & Montenegro& h- u. M( ? `! N3 l6 c
869 Turkey- i' O# m- V) ?+ c3 q5 Q+ t0 ~
87 Netherlands
+ L% s- g6 G" ?2 g1 q( \3 {2 u p880 South Korea
& w6 f4 ^. z7 @885 Thailand
( i6 H, v+ [; A" o8 ?888 Singapore
) ]# f% f1 s9 S; A890 India
9 I* O# ?$ }) P( \) H' O893 Vietnam
# R' J \" H# g+ B2 M, @899 Indonesia1 p) g2 E: A& M0 n$ w
90 -91 Austria
4 `0 e k2 n6 [8 K- B93 Australia
8 I1 l0 l' _6 K/ X' }1 U) A94 New Zealand
5 u, l5 V9 O- M! D7 `( y* I955 Malaysia
' M. S) @2 ~3 ]2 W1 _8 X958 Macau+ g8 B: E+ e+ e$ p4 N( A! p- o
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
9 g. P0 r( W* ?% U/ d7 @# E978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
% i; l8 d @$ Q, h$ e1 s979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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