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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less.
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4 n/ }1 ~, y7 g3 @/ }7 u) G1 k 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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6 h: r8 Y P$ Z3 u+ {, x4 Y 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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, j0 T2 r ^, b0 o+ H0 ^0 j) \) t" I, J+ d How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) # [9 b" Y2 P9 w( o* w& N
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 7 c; c: c0 A0 V; i5 r
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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# T* Q& C! G6 F) E0 o( C; ~ I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 1 U; F; h9 R4 Z2 z
* S! k& f9 F9 r& E m V 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 8 A- A/ `8 z$ C
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ( F& U0 }3 I# g2 ]& L# K: w
# Q7 ~. u" M3 }- K I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 5 {* k+ Z! g4 F) d9 n }' I- ~
! U! O& `; S/ |& [- b I couldn't be more wrong. ! D( o( r5 h5 a/ L9 T2 @
( ?- A7 [& t/ V; `/ \$ q 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 8 f# S) ?+ y- V! e! e
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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) l1 G1 a) i/ |' \% A0 v4 l I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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, @' B' V6 P% A9 g6 T 2. No bones about it. : v9 ^0 o% r" d0 P$ l* O+ t1 e
5 P" C6 k, I" s" W" x: g 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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6 i) d" c o. r& H# x His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) , ]0 R* c9 b, Z x' O
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) ( a' y4 h* Q( A
8 M% E* K/ u) p, A! x 3. take it on me! ) {0 H# A( G P
5 s' w" J7 Q% T% A5 ]6 M6 I0 t 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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j) k- ~! }0 P) e) `) o3 U, I Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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7 V/ F. U+ U* w2 v: ? R: V The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ' S# x; p4 X, v" y( o
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) + S3 L4 @% _( d' w, v8 e7 x! ]* e1 K
" z) q! C: U, T0 u2 p* p! r 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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+ ?6 d* Q' D3 M. ?+ P (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 7 p8 `% Z* r1 R- K
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4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 & b' p& {( Q s' x0 i5 a
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: ' c5 m! q) b( J( |2 E+ h; u- n: W
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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0 c; B. G/ T8 Z0 l& { Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) + U. [3 J2 _8 b/ X
) U3 I |9 H1 r6 j We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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: M4 _+ i: S7 J% v; d) z As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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