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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。/ w4 y+ J1 `) S& P- ?: } `
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1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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& Y7 _: ] W1 Y# ^# i" t, F 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 9 G% \$ M3 \& v4 _
( f }" H( B# o1 N+ \- x1 a7 F3 ] 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) & b/ O. w0 Z' J: o4 H0 E0 O
' i. U8 ^9 j' Z" c9 T \4 N) l How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) - _) D( V0 e& N) u# E; Z
3 V7 x4 @( m2 L. D 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: ( j4 G0 v v- V+ z \
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 6 g2 w, w2 c3 _ k
. y- I: {; {* y R 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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* B. C4 p% l { 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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. }, g) }2 B3 Q8 k. X4 y I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 5 q7 \3 D$ a, ?5 P* H
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 4 p6 j. {3 \- s4 s; d; |
: G3 s) k/ L8 q; m 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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7 H( `" ?: {2 m- z; B2 n6 [ I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 $ K. }# c5 V, F6 B, O o* g6 i
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 1 N' a( h4 w: F/ [7 G/ J- y6 c
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 6 o( ?- w" G; F+ }+ x; U
- R# G8 V1 L; |& B6 W* } 2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) ( V1 x7 u3 x' R' Z7 U* Q
: x5 r# W# ^2 [ No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! 8 [5 |3 s9 ~+ i
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: - h; X7 K* N, F E {
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 9 i% r" |2 c8 D; X4 W
1 l! K( a$ F: Q' P+ w$ j7 |/ y Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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. E/ u0 [3 c' _ 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. % ~2 B9 v! b4 L3 u- o
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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2 [; w$ p) b! O2 v 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: ! ^: j( R6 [2 u6 T* V- A2 p
6 C# T' e# V% h He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) d5 h* w' f6 M. j' Z
0 F: P" n1 ]2 U# C1 e Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 1 a' \( X4 _4 D; g+ s% J: E
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. - I8 H6 ~7 ^9 \3 `
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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