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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)- e  S" Z2 X, A1 Q7 b
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)/ S+ X) h; F5 [: f
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.  x" e% g. b' M3 [& W1 L" S
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。0 z% r# [# ?" X9 J1 b; I6 {; d
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
0 \: z* p6 j  V% ^张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
/ @2 c$ `+ X- x6 `8 S二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V* o$ K! Q; f9 ]
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
1 f2 @7 z  N6 f) Z# p8 `例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.7 \2 D" u# e0 C& b; r0 ~' m1 f! U5 O
没有比接受教育更重要的事。! Z4 d+ i' m$ b  R2 n
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much./ ?6 m9 X* q( R1 V; v
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
7 b$ p3 W8 L* p* {4 S例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.0 q7 b  x, r+ f1 w
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。. O9 }' t  X4 X" ~5 U
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
1 d* c) S8 z" b% k  s例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
: {, z$ y( ~6 f不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
" {! Y9 ]+ w5 p5 }8 O. y五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)4 M' [1 D5 Z2 w  v% _+ J
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.# e( \6 l' G) N1 y+ u3 I
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。' A( f3 |8 S) Z7 u( U! k
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
" W+ E9 `; E& `+ z; o9 [例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
& X# j* ^  d2 j; _( P9 `毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
  \2 K) }, @3 u: J七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
7 R$ l$ S! ~6 X; v7 t8 ]6 [* j+ b例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution./ e) X! z( @9 `$ w
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
- ?  C! f) g0 X, q8 s' @- r7 {八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
7 Z: M+ \) W+ ^* i% V6 U* Z例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.; j: I& w  s. D1 O* c
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.# _! P9 S( ~/ A8 l; ^4 S) t

. ]1 q. u  j. O/ V% S: g3 K- l我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。- e* v: i' `& P* X
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)4 X% p+ Y4 Q, t& ?) Z" h8 q
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.( b! c. O( o, `. I  G
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
' y3 W, S; d3 M! g/ s, B$ F十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.+ D1 u& k8 o% y- X) e$ B5 @7 K0 s
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}1 ]6 C, |2 F# O  q5 V( j
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。7 c: Z9 t- ~: E4 C$ r
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
% z4 O- x; s5 `9 `The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
! F. |, _0 c& n3 r例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.- V0 U' {( G' F# n
你愈努力,你愈进步。0 c" ^- J* _& `3 L$ A7 ]
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
" M3 {6 p6 E1 d) H我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
  V+ f2 K/ Z& n) l9 Y8 _十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
" L. d$ ~6 ~" q例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.! L2 W' J  E2 j
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。% o+ Y' @) Y0 V* r" g& K
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
0 Y# B6 ^! ~% e/ }8 W/ r& s例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
! N5 H8 A7 B: O/ |  ?听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
) A0 N4 T" {3 b1 t  E十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)' {6 Q& N8 C7 d8 P  b8 Z
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
4 E( F6 f. n/ P) G, U我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。# t4 r4 b2 {/ `4 _
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
1 \- \) x' Q4 x: t# N# Q例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
0 t- C( d' g* T  f0 c5 W该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
+ p* q* n  h8 v. e十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
. N6 n! G" Q  @8 W1 R- x+ l例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
  L0 y  v1 ]" }' T# F- Q/ B- T- W% g违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
" T2 ~8 a+ G% i, w  w4 ~十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)( X, _, ~, f7 v4 z1 \9 @
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
: b- D. }- [4 U" ?; ], @没有人不渴望上大学。
$ X6 h/ W( Q  P2 L& e+ I十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)% T; t% F! P; H) ]7 }
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。/ ^& ]/ ~0 |9 F3 q5 f
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)* j* U3 |) `, }3 c! \
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)9 p; b  C& [& h# u- W
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
0 G; k* v7 I+ t( u- r2 f! \例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
. @8 y3 l, y: z9 i" A可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
& I  |6 @* `9 i$ J二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)% |$ x( v+ V5 O7 e0 W
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
' i' ~, }  Z/ S4 d+ t; W夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
5 N. t1 g/ O8 d1 w7 G) @  ~+ P二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
% g. V. ^+ ?3 e+ P" @过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
! K. v% K) n% d8 q4 E# Y二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。  G- E* b3 P! X( @$ {; w
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.+ g7 i, t; v# ~( J& k8 {: x* y
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
( {/ T, }7 x- B+ ~6 I二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)# i4 e+ y. E8 g) A- R+ K3 R: B
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
6 |7 \1 c0 [2 D( X0 \7 ^9 L二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
3 h" c2 Y. W& A  x: H! v例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
9 s! n; T7 B3 h& V0 R社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
& Q0 C3 s3 P, Q5 T5 U二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)( Y* J3 \  X3 M
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
! C. g  R7 G0 K: f5 t: i9 w. N2 ^我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
' Y. w/ ~, {. l7 M二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)6 y0 ?3 @- z6 I0 g" f
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
9 h1 s$ f: B. p9 }+ f+ g我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
" @; U2 f& Y+ c: R' F5 M4 q二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)5 N9 E6 U5 Z  @$ N& _+ ~$ F
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.* [) s, N) i3 T/ [
做运动与健康息息相关。0 I7 D. q5 ^" u; ]
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving' @8 Z/ X+ v) a( W- w( C
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)1 E* e+ l7 r6 P, @' x$ h
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.0 f+ m) X+ w* g! O
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
1 _  l( Z2 u5 C/ B( q二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)6 b% R0 F' V. [
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
. C2 y/ z& l2 f; V9 S1 E因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
! L; n! {" |9 u+ v( G4 N) j6 `: J$ G% m8 `+ h( H( z
) G2 R: t# t! j

$ M3 T, Z& s# w; e  T- u三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
' Z  o- p0 s, b' M' ?例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
  y( c- s% A9 W$ F: CHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
+ n% I2 \' {6 Y8 O. ?" |遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
6 U' U0 F% R+ u: r7 F$ K6 E三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
- A/ m( {' z! U$ K; V- n例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
" c- f2 j3 }0 Z! G* e# R: |我们的交通状况令人不满意。5 D% \5 P: B5 a
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)% H1 y/ R- Y, z9 ^. |
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.& T# X" Z3 F; Y- g
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。9 ?4 |) G. ?0 i* J. a- _' _& @
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益" {4 b' i) H. r: G
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
& Q  W: I! l. K3 b: s3 c) f; b- e) ~三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)0 `6 j$ V6 r* u# y3 D: @
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
# C/ L$ S* C  w污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
" [$ k" ]& o4 [' j三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
: d$ e3 k$ Q& A- T例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.8 Q$ F2 V( W' C7 W/ R
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
- y2 ~3 T" f; F, G9 N/ N1 ]+ W; Z4 T$ x( u6 t6 ^) W
$ z4 _7 ]# @  t! c7 ~  u% b
英文写作必背造词
1 p6 ^% |5 {- e7 M+ X& z5 n" C# j, C欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature  D, t& G! I, N0 d# N- a
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness0 ~+ {% ~& ~/ v8 w
维护健康 to maintain health
6 w* S& g4 k0 _0 Q% L/ n& _9 L: ]保护环境 to protect the environment  p/ B# N3 z2 _1 ~. r  L5 U% d
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
6 q" J1 J2 O3 h开拓心胸 to broaden the mind" y! t6 S3 E0 u% ^0 f+ \
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
! F( C; N( `# c/ `7 S8 f松散身心 to relax oneself
. x! C+ |  \& D  i( K& J/ t启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind9 @& D" O5 g9 W# w$ b
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone% P2 B% r: [1 P6 C
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
+ z0 I* v) j; Q. w, W. b; g实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
. ^5 T& _  l6 P5 U% ^守信用 to keep one's promise+ _" n3 K7 S7 ]' k1 g4 H
跟上时代 to keep up with the times
: P7 w8 j, h6 f; O( n  w欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature5 c1 \/ \7 g  E& {1 _$ u3 h" D# O
学习吉他 to learn guitar8 Z7 X0 z" E) M" _- f; Z1 F- S
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
5 j* i& ]3 e/ H8 l贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country  g9 v" }6 S9 }
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
+ J4 P" Q8 n- N缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations" q2 y% C6 ^) V. {) ~9 d2 {/ S, U( p
作笔记 to take notes% T8 k3 C) U3 _1 R. S. [
使用参考书 to use reference books
- I8 d  ?4 G" [( y关心社会 to be concerned about the society
# U% o& v% c4 s! N4 ~- M6 l1 n服从校规 to follow the rules of the school9 C$ X; b7 l$ Q# U9 @7 N
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student3 U6 D- d+ A& q
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
6 U/ r. h1 O+ u7 s3 ~  e* N面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty* t7 l, A7 h, I! d
渡过困境 to weather the storm
  o% J: V, P- n9 b走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
- I2 g: v5 }1 Z  ?! z+ M开药方 to prescribe the medicine
) [& T5 R7 h$ M% u/ E坚守原则 to stick to the principle$ R% B. M( |% S4 X4 x8 \; T
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
; j2 `/ N6 B+ k乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage9 ~4 [5 h& V2 W) _8 B
美化环境 to beautify the environment( _& |! K7 t" v- ~! C1 {: ^
种植树木 to grow trees
6 f) W8 ^# h, G防止污染 to prevent the pollution3 M# L- ]+ t, a9 P6 l- F
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life+ c6 k" M% S+ l* `7 I# F1 S) ^
造成损害 to do damage to
0 r( e4 S* j3 p. A7 }对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to+ I9 \% p9 ~: t8 g
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
! n- `: K, p2 w0 z$ Y# O. R7 ]5 [9 u任意停车 to park the car at random! O+ S+ ?( H& ?7 Z3 G2 m
制造噪音 to make noises
; p' c0 i8 O- Z占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk4 k, f$ A6 ]+ r% D; }2 D* @
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic7 F4 s! |4 y. z  k- d+ i9 i
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
' I9 l: K# ^# J, ]造成不便 to cause inconvenience
9 a2 k- `2 C+ a( |# P  {! }造成混乱 to bring about the disorder/ U( N) _, k2 z' i+ v' e! N
闯红灯 to run through the red light8 _' Z6 P" X! l0 X* R8 _
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass$ i9 u7 P# U  g+ Y
查字典 to consult the dictionary4 `7 t7 e! T; x% p2 ^( I- b6 Y
屏息 to hold one's breath& p1 S8 `6 Q0 o/ F8 o8 f
流泪 to shed tears" i5 |+ a" _( w+ L8 `( @2 g
符合需要 to meet the demand" |$ _* D7 L) e5 _2 j
生根 to take root
9 L6 s, X) c  O; h/ U. r! U产生结果 to bear fruit
9 r# c. M3 s" O  N" G: Q- |0 M打破沉默 to break the ice
/ I1 W5 j# C% e气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
+ ]+ l& s3 U! ^" Y3 f振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart& `( C% I! o' t/ _1 k2 F& l
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
+ o7 _$ z5 ]7 e- F) S, t1 ?缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
0 P, m9 F$ N) _承受负担 to bear the responsibility* z; `4 L0 A0 G! _) e) ]
考虑到 to make allowance for$ w" o/ f, N( C" \- s" N  W
把握机会 to seize the opportunity' U) S; U0 C) N7 Q- c% Y8 p
跑腿 to run an errand
- C; s7 O% C& R' P) z树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education' \8 C4 U0 m! a8 Q( m
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
" w7 [2 c, j! Q2 o0 ~& C: Z告辞 to take one's leave
0 @7 e$ A  U. w有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
! |9 A/ j# S  k跟随流行 to follow the fashion  w% |9 b& X2 J6 n8 \! J; E
提钱 to withdraw money
, ]( T* z1 d  y. K存钱 to deposit money, t8 c7 S! l" d+ w4 W' y" `
良心不安 the conscience stirs
! r9 w! m1 G  T2 s' b" e自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
. w, n+ }% ~' i+ ^, @英文很好 to have a good command of English' |% R. G+ d! a
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
7 D( o3 B& B" g2 [喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
  I. s/ n( ?% v  s3 x* F3 N& U) E扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
' {% C- E7 D! N& e2 ]; X1 k/ g, j$ h7 e$ `聊天 to have a chat with
$ w# u/ j  G% S4 E有...才能 to have a talent for
3 |# l1 P& Y( M4 _选择 to make a choice& {9 n" G7 T' U. ]: n) ^
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on( T2 ^$ H4 H8 n1 _. `+ ^9 p
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on7 C+ [/ y! i" J% [0 v- G, f
愚弄 to make a fool of
: k5 [( |8 P! C3 h8 Q3 E9 D- j5 X找借口 to make an excuse( t1 q; y; t8 V
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
% s! O6 q3 s# [; W打电话 to give someone a ring
' Z5 {. u" R5 V+ W! e0 c冒险 to take chances% _1 m/ o  ]) `5 o/ }
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone8 D, Y; h7 J% [, S9 @# a' J
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
% M2 G- d( @6 m0 u: g板着脸 to pull a long face
* M3 }3 m* b. l! v% ]) [. a对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
! I& n  m' l' x% ~被开除 to be dismissed from school
. D/ P0 G: \$ d/ F0 [" Q: K生气 to be angry with ( at )- K- `( i- f. ~
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
; d, p& X7 Z+ K) S9 J符合需要 to serve the purpose, L8 R( H6 M: t  W! n
变胖 to gain weight0 |1 A4 D  h  H# b
有道理 to make sense/ G; B+ j2 J3 Z) b. V( B7 q
记日记 to keep a diary
2 {6 H9 x. D2 L尽己所能 to do what one can. p  G# ]4 C  ^/ c& m0 H) w0 V1 W
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
* Z, d& k' C. Z3 Q& c# R郊游 to go on an outing
& f( c, `! S: R$ G" Y0 @) |6 C/ {) ~5 T消磨时间 to kill time
4 i9 E9 m* k1 p% y' B增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life3 U, |. q3 }. E8 u& m  Z
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
1 O1 X3 N8 R* Y宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings; ^8 g5 b# A. z6 h6 j+ A
游手好闲 to fool around* Q" G' o3 R! Q6 M9 y6 |
准备考试 to prepare for the examination- I" n& T4 e/ O* Q; V
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
) g9 Y& f' d* z+ k2 t无精打采的 to be listless( Q! P" ]3 J$ I9 R3 ~7 S9 z
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic# C4 M7 l1 ]5 {) J- t
防台 to guard against the typhoon6 U& P0 v3 i9 M, O# B2 ]
逃避现实 to escape the reality
% t+ \- O1 m% ]$ B( D1 A1 `* I' ^达到目标 to achieve the aim1 r; i+ F5 X' S& Z: A
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
' B1 o6 @( y5 e9 T$ b' w3 b; z感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
% L$ b' g3 n% f% x) E感到剌激 to be excited" y$ M, e3 d( V3 x1 |7 {
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
) f# X' h0 c- ?+ k0 j. M感到失望 to be disappointed
! `  i& N& h3 E! v; i, j感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
* D9 S% b# v, a0 r感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
; d! {/ x0 F# X1 f  r% C感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
7 O3 R1 \5 y) h感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered2 y9 f1 D6 m* e& b8 F5 [# i
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal' z' o2 V9 x' m$ }1 H" S
奠定基础 to lay the foundation/ k. j) q0 P) Y& G: T
失去耐心 to lose patience
+ f) j5 n: i3 M% N3 |! x& s进步 to make progress
9 a" p5 X* e2 }失去连络 to lose track of
& m4 X7 r4 |6 H( ~. u5 r保持连络 to keep in touch with
* y! v) E0 q& v9 \: d误入歧途 to go astray
- d+ F/ T9 u2 W5 z2 n/ ?( a养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
* I  _1 J: C9 T$ `) [; @统一中国 to reunify China3 Z3 b: N" c6 A
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam) Z/ [4 B, ~3 L) a; Z  h+ B
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson$ z8 W* D# ]& J
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
2 c: ^3 j1 H7 D3 [# `( |6 {引以为乐 to take delight in
% r' W* v7 l4 L: ?3 s2 |予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
# t5 J2 `2 y8 p. F5 k予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
. }2 h' m6 r6 E# G; l6 z. O取代 to take the place of
7 I. J9 y/ U3 E% G9 ~: x预作保留 to make the reservation
2 v. w+ B/ `" _; X' p使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night9 p1 q! l1 g8 x' C- [
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
- H  B. P5 |- S- k! M鼓励 to encourage, inspire
4 J7 ~, @( M$ O" T产生不同 to make a great difference! x2 o& Y, |) E  D
犯法 to violate the law
1 p. L6 C" g3 b9 Q3 d7 w不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
2 z" p5 c' f) w6 u7 Q- i; G; p6 N不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
' U7 h$ N: ~2 \6 Q! [2 G: ^; L  to
; P' t% s! ?  @$ e! @4 F, l# V' x* Z& ~% g# u: l0 _
  语气转承词; a2 p: T3 _: e' @
4 [, {1 ]/ h* U: m- t# ^
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
2 J& W, s  @4 i
) r0 @5 N* g5 E; ]( r以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:9 h) H7 I  m- ?- ~. p1 L& I
5 n6 B: ^2 V5 I5 P) A$ D8 c/ i  B
一、解释( to explain )
& V6 z4 }- b  B* O; p1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
5 S$ U* K: B& P) R例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
; c7 A' k, h/ s0 ~# |$ J1 X2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
0 @$ ^7 ?% B) }8 F+ c% c3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
. s7 Y7 v7 T3 ]  j) q# U8 k二、强调( to emphasize )
; M" @4 K, c" u0 l. ]1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是  O* y. S- |; I
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
* Q, ^5 E, S( t1 `: G2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
# x7 X+ G# I  m4 P5 }+ a" A0 y3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)% K/ V  R3 ?, L6 Y0 u7 I% O- I
9 u1 |1 l) T% C
 三、举例( to illustrate )
: ?' i; q# f! H0 ~( V% }1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
% F: d, [( q& h& `( f例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
1 q! Z; _- s& }7 s( I2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
0 _0 f/ U2 [( x3 F- O, b2 Y3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
! O& v. t( [2 }1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且0 v) h2 M' V, C
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.: d% v& Q( \0 @( [% W( [: t/ }
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.# D( e! a/ W! x: y
3.Also, she asked for some money.. h2 F( W/ @2 ]- n5 T

- y# A) S. ^- i' B8 q1 N4 u 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较, U) Z& U5 l. H! d# c! K
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
$ ?9 m5 u) ]/ T& [2 }% g  L; Q例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer./ ~9 P: Q" m3 ?; B# k1 _% G! [. K
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.) Y* w9 {0 H: }
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.1 k5 q. l; j- P- H9 m
" _2 k) z6 X% g5 g% g' i$ b: F
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
8 K% _1 r& c0 r+ Y1 k/ Y! O1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然' H- ^. u. c5 F+ a# |* U3 J8 A
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
& T& m7 O( I- r" k' {2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。% k- D0 Y4 q/ ]& x- [+ I
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
3 P8 M: I0 K) C0 b! l; ?* K% j5 \七、让步( to concede )1 ~' m3 U5 `3 z5 n
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
, o' G- `' M. [5 J+ i) A例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.) v/ n" ^, K$ R2 K+ D
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
" d! F, W8 P1 C+ M# l3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care./ B9 {! u) Y$ {. O2 P
八、结果( to state a consequence )
# c9 @( n* L- I% ]) ~1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此, ~/ y6 P. e& k; n- d: E8 K# v
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
+ }8 d1 ?0 p& J; I/ }2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank./ V6 f5 v" H* p) \: c# h  [
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.( s3 k# \( }' a$ {3 a6 h
九、综合;总结( to sum up )5 z  f" B2 X' [
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.1 r  {2 K- F4 m0 [; d$ a+ h8 n9 h
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.& o5 a- S$ D1 J
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.! {5 ^) H  T1 `3 E+ C
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )7 v; R1 p+ V  |7 ?" h. R& p4 d
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
$ x  _# P" C9 g+ |: w例句:1.They met after a long absence.
  `9 v1 J& W4 ]; h! G* ?# f2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.! D. c7 f' J7 t0 s
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
, K. @6 X1 q( ^十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )  F1 }8 `9 |+ {$ `+ o
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提. f4 b2 y5 v4 P" \2 y$ `
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.7 R6 s' P* H. A; k. `' M$ `4 [
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.) a& Q) M% u, l  |7 K/ W9 n
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
# E8 J7 s- E) Q% s& l' @  q十二、方向( to state directions )) @: R$ v+ y4 Z# v
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面4 I, Y; r5 u8 o( h$ i
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.2 ^8 _" E' H  o
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
4 `1 n) ^+ U' D2 B- t0 j3 t+ s3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
: `9 v0 h* I& V+ B2 g  k2 s---------------------------------------------------------------
4 B8 @( C, ]) j. x 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」2 O/ X0 X; a- [7 Y( }/ ?' Q: W

3 _8 m# g( V: e5 x3 R英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
; ^1 \; o1 f7 E8 ]" p+ ~3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
( _7 _; j/ |8 K- X  ]9 S4 V% m4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
, @4 k8 \3 s- x6 W5 X0 F) C5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…3 V$ I/ l6 K4 l* ^
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…, b: H! d0 {) c2 B* C* I+ [
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
* y: k7 I& y( N+ `, {( q2 d. ~$ q/ K8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
" R+ e8 }! d! P2 I9 O3 s: |9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
# a$ z2 y+ E" {9 e: u+ S* O+ Z10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
, F" C2 V7 ~/ s- ?2 u# [' A, u11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…2 C# l9 J/ T# @6 J
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的4 O/ v( k+ x% L0 S; l: x2 X
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…9 c1 q& {$ U8 C8 {0 Z. [0 b& e3 J  A0 r
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
6 @% q$ [+ M( V$ I9 Y15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
3 Y8 J8 t7 t9 k, t* Z+ o16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说  A4 [0 N4 ~5 S# I
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
7 i- ~8 C' \! x18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
2 p# {! W- Q/ x19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…9 O; S& f& `2 f9 ]3 [* `7 F
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…: K+ G' Y- ^: A9 R3 \
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
: \, e/ l. H, @6 V6 I* ]( J/ \22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
. F/ h2 y  c0 I8 r2 P  z* i23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
& [9 ~5 r7 Q* v24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…: I; ^1 ~9 K6 F8 K# `6 E
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
  k$ X6 d- ^" M( r; h$ e26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…4 C: n! T" `6 Q- x# z
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…+ R( t" m& O$ w9 P% m! r
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
4 ^0 t) V9 f' C29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…, j# Y! o9 D: ^/ t8 I
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的" c8 C$ i, \- c% w# c7 G
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
6 {3 Z6 F! X# F3 j32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…% }) r5 f- Z3 l

/ G* m* W+ G, N5 I2 [/ ?  n$ S$ b  (承)6 d9 F: X. m  K
! ?7 o9 q4 @) {( ~0 z5 ^
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
4 b/ M. C* N# d2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
- Z/ F% O" U5 O, W7 G( |3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
+ I7 u- c$ x  @8 N9 c( I: \4 {5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
' Z' q9 h5 O+ e+ f/ X# R# d' Z0 E6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略7 a0 p$ K* S$ P1 k7 |, n8 g
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
, J  N8 a) E4 b9 b! v0 E# s7 K* P8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
; l  V4 ^* J! r9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
. ?! O% A4 s  |' v) l( n: u# m$ X- i10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
6 p! \0 Y" i4 U; V11.First of all, S + V...首先,…) A' R; \5 E+ Y
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…- t  b* i4 B1 i: M# V/ G2 N
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
: \8 @2 n5 D7 q; I+ Q, n+ i14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
4 O* B, \6 R4 ^; l& [) a% B8 `1 y15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
% X* X5 I: N$ _16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…  y" b5 t6 O$ R! t1 J+ w
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…% T) @5 j; N0 d" J9 s( k1 L5 z
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的3 w. ~  f" u" \6 b% K
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…& N2 q0 G6 H! v; r  Q
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…% T, r. y  {6 d. k' w: C- ]1 I$ M2 V
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
3 c/ G# H: d; u6 E/ }22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…. I+ O# E$ m* z3 G/ L
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…6 b+ l7 D* y) V( V" r* U. ~) ?
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
9 a/ r, O8 m; N  H25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
7 a; P0 l6 d& D6 Y& a26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…0 P- V0 y) G& e7 @: |
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
  s0 Z8 C9 j- N28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…4 }: j, M  F- |4 \6 Q8 w  u' @
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…( m& }# [0 U9 S2 F7 O1 i; K
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
; E  Q; ]9 b1 f# C7 O31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份5 c# {9 H- a, c& p7 l2 k. w
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
. n: A) G* Y% m& F7 a( x8 c) ]33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
# `( _4 i1 G* R" h; r% f+ M34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…1 A8 F  ^0 N3 j7 a5 t) Y3 e
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…. U! {3 W: _% |& i) Y! B
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
# O  c. u- c: L2 ^3 C# {37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
% p& F9 h: {4 p" O, R3 ]38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
. d9 P: \3 O* @6 Y39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
* o; q- F$ D4 o: v40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
4 t0 w4 ^) T9 Y: J6 e9 `1 f" b41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…# Z1 Y* C4 }- ?* \
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
/ a& [8 r. D8 v" [- F43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…: G/ ~, m% N. e+ u( w( _+ v& T8 |
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…$ K- {1 F8 O) k' h6 S- q$ a
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
# w4 ~2 J1 m9 e" _" Y47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…; ^/ y0 |) M* ]$ a" }6 n* D
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
5 w% F9 h  i" x2 e" i9 A, g! ^$ C4 F4 x1 U3 t& y- F
  (转)
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0 D; `1 h/ z& F2 B. Q4 q+ f% L! ~1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
4 y. n4 Y# V+ |7 R2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
2 D0 Y5 k; ^: Q2 `# f$ }  i9 C) F3.From now on, S + V...从现在起- B# w" c; n$ u" D- D
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
" i: L6 }' K2 ]( _" x) V6 m1 K* X5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
' r( U9 w6 u6 l9 P& q6 n- u, z0 ~) V6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…) V' @9 {6 h5 p' r2 ]" O" n
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!5 k( W; |$ M; S$ l6 u
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
. v8 X1 c* q$ N5 w9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
0 W" r0 `. c0 e( _# t2 C10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
, L2 R# y8 Y/ J; e4 u: G% G11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
+ ]0 O3 r5 J4 Z( c& J0 V0 x' C12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…  g5 t2 n- a2 W; _# B" \
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
. p! p4 J' O: G4 Z+ v14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
% \8 \8 y1 _, W* G! d; q6 O  ~0 }15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
" H$ t3 ?' g2 e16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
3 p1 z) M% Z" e7 ^* ?" F6 h. R17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
8 Z1 }( x* T, Y' N% L: K18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…5 b' y& e2 i% P) _9 R* X$ A9 n: B
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
0 n' l  W! f3 O/ z: `' p20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
$ i$ M+ k- f* C7 R21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…0 h; m5 m+ Y* c+ R- Y  y, E9 I
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…7 Z4 U8 f1 G. s6 Q( q2 S; g
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
4 P- [& J, i' i( L+ t8 x24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…$ y3 e. z5 a( b' ^: h
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…. J  a4 K: {$ [. [- ~, w+ T* a1 a
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…1 j2 {$ K) k; d, {" Y1 z% Z9 A1 A6 x
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
* a$ v8 N) r* \6 m28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
; P% v; c( V* _& N29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
& z3 l. ]% i- B8 w6 Y30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…2 [1 |- P- W& o, e7 J3 Z7 L% ^4 L
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
' v( v0 [1 f* ?3 ?33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好. y  l/ [! G. g+ C7 b1 }, j' r
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
/ v6 L; I, r( w# Q4 }! ?4 x" j* Y35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
! k% N, Z; o/ i) |! ^36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
5 e5 k! E% K) c) u! ?4 ]2 \& j37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…# g1 I% l% o5 @/ z1 H' q# z7 F/ A
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…5 j& W( ^; a4 V# B( ~# b
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…5 I) z/ ?7 E5 T1 u" |" y) z) {
(合)8 K" j! n% f0 \- ]. H

/ [: Z$ N- ?6 L7 ]& C' v1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…- H) l- P. ^/ Y2 F5 {
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
- x- z- W- B' e6 G- r- v3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…9 b; S9 g: k% U
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
/ }3 |/ \) m( t5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…0 V# G7 n' r+ ]4 P8 X# \) r/ ^
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
/ h5 |9 z, `' \0 ]7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…/ I0 n0 m, E8 v5 K: B/ E
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…9 M) B1 s. T9 A" Z
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
6 }4 t" P; \* O  G10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
. `& ]1 Z, o" p) z# a6 i& N( G) `11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…  P! ?, |' S' q; l0 K& w! t
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…2 G& R' a, C6 H, e# Y7 F9 t6 e
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…5 `" U- y1 C2 b, V: l7 S' q- P
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
2 T/ j9 r' N0 [15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
+ f5 f8 P" I$ F1 o, c16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…# l" z: G% A4 |: P  S# p" x5 r
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…* F) y0 P3 r/ A/ J$ i" Q0 T
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
" B$ {( s+ a  E$ S; j+ e19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因0 }) H7 R3 _0 D: W7 C
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
  Q3 r8 N+ n2 ], G21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
- b2 u% c/ R5 r. s" M22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
- z; g% j7 t: I  G* K/ B23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…: M8 m! s. k  h  n5 ?4 e7 E
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
' x3 h0 G0 e" U2 m- T7 \: o* _25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
3 p" S3 u- ?4 {8 p26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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发表于 2006-8-12 23:15 | 显示全部楼层

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