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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)- P3 w5 c  Y3 N& V; j
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
+ m, t- V: l/ N5 ]8 H; w/ G例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
4 I( C5 v9 h& q7 o- n海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。5 n5 Y( Q& w; z9 [/ @5 ]4 j: I7 A3 e
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
* \+ \3 D: J6 z) {& p8 L& ?张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。9 Q2 a( X. o, ^' b1 n4 Y) w
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
; u. R5 _: R* `- E% |Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V2 q- z# k7 R$ Y1 o. B! x# m7 l1 g
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
5 p2 x) v. q, F$ |没有比接受教育更重要的事。( X# f: i# m" w; V
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.# u# ]+ e8 g7 i3 c
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
- m# ~* ~# s6 X$ W, ]1 ~  m例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
% \4 `1 \# ?! }0 L4 G6 O我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
5 A2 W. D+ |' C; ^+ p2 m四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
& V4 u4 Y2 b, s( D4 Q例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
! X( D2 Q4 o; p7 F- |, V0 {% g7 _5 K  L- C不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
- d7 a) T* y9 u; D8 [4 F: g五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
! Q% j* n7 X1 \2 V* [+ J例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
- A+ v! y, ?$ ]全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。5 ~9 `0 v0 D  I/ L. R) {3 V/ r4 |
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
6 d/ ?3 i/ E) v例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.- Q; g! `, Q6 e3 z7 {5 d
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。9 S5 H5 J; J/ C/ S) y# C& ?" l
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)2 v3 i% H. Z2 Y
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.. I. g4 ~$ x" n% e. I! [  d) D. {8 @
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
- J% Z  Y( P& ]5 ]5 H0 k8 T$ K+ S& m八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
0 y3 [8 e8 Y5 ?% }3 b( y: a& G: W例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air." w& b2 P  B7 H5 v3 f" _: B
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.# l) L/ Z* Q- }( {8 ^. ^* R

6 {$ y8 ]! }" I' i& E2 R我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。  c/ r. f; E# s' W1 k4 G7 ?
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
* D' P7 G. \8 D) s例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.& X- b& m/ k, V7 b1 ?* B) z( G
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。# R2 S; V3 t5 H* h5 H$ Q5 }
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
- ]! h( n+ w" V) B! E, W8 H{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
2 O; p+ N" B1 r* \3 t2 v+ S) u7 }虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
! L6 X! [/ l& k2 J" N& G十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
9 P: q% ^/ F5 f, f2 O5 a) iThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)* t. A5 f4 d9 w* g; D, n
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
( u4 {/ H$ o8 j2 F) O4 G你愈努力,你愈进步。
! W1 Y3 ^5 P- G8 t  wThe more books we read, the more learned we become.5 G2 Z, i+ J+ ]0 k9 P
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。$ |- V' u  v: U. Y5 B/ \
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
, M9 b/ P7 @/ x# n  a% Q1 w6 L例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.) q% ?2 A) C: K  M; ?" Q
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。5 Q! E" c  Z2 p! Y! o
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
8 M3 X) U. s+ p例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.4 [! x5 V9 e! z8 |, z2 \% i$ R
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。; Q" I% G* h2 h% q/ P7 K
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...), s" C! v$ n5 Y2 ?7 r; a9 Z
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.: d8 k6 l: ^0 B& O7 \& x1 @( ^( w
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
( A0 S0 q5 G: ~) g' S9 i十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)) V5 v/ r0 ~* W$ H  L
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.. W/ t3 x% b4 k% v, e8 Q1 D
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。" A" z+ K$ s' Q2 H& c3 i% K
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
0 t. Y' j+ {" f. n# H例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
0 C* t5 B# q9 t7 L2 V7 r3 R违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
4 ]+ Q* C2 p, D# ?, S% _十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)/ \' [+ q2 c. S7 v1 `
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.) ~! B! B9 p5 U/ g) j) \
没有人不渴望上大学。
; D% R2 |# q7 g1 Z" x3 x& m6 U$ d4 ^# w十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...), q. Z0 Q* Z5 g0 Y. ]+ H# X
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。. y3 j) f& }8 }% ~  Q
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
, C# g8 W/ i6 ?# T) |/ xIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的): V8 R" p- p/ ^! ~2 g$ y; q
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
. m7 \& Z: d: w4 Y9 f/ S例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.  c. f; r# i4 t( A
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。& N9 S3 N3 Z, M2 a% j
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)! E; d3 C% x* ~9 `' i
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it." ^; ?+ m& Q; p5 t$ h
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
! @- k6 C$ ~& R. s- }二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.3 d" l/ n# G" ]' r  a# w" L
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。5 t1 v/ f% V% k( H  Y% e* A
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。! A& {! v/ H, h7 i+ k6 [
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.: L6 [" b" D, R* M6 u1 F# M
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
( e+ U; r9 f, r: k; g. D二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)/ R- v$ l/ |( M* v
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。- _( R, n  [* W' L# O! n( U7 I
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
6 ~; G" c/ q) S例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony./ O; @- J' E- A5 r  N7 y
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。  b  D! Y$ T) {& I) N1 i# K5 {
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)0 O# p% x4 B/ s* n! j3 c0 J
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.; P3 p' w7 C7 d$ i" U3 ^
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
7 Q( l7 ~# ?/ \' W$ I二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)0 B7 o  K3 i  L: B6 }
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
6 ]+ j/ i- E) E4 ~1 }我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。/ N5 _) q" Q7 ]0 {8 b
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
, @( {. G8 K7 O4 a例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
: h6 _+ D2 `6 d& \( p& d2 t' ~3 l2 _. z做运动与健康息息相关。
& O6 i9 ]9 g* ^2 N! U1 R/ B0 o二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving8 U) _1 }+ z0 J* \2 z1 U# J
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯): a& c' z9 {# k" F3 o& d
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
& h* m1 A: z: W3 C2 ^5 e( ^我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
  [4 ?/ ?9 L, [二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
8 p3 w% D7 C/ M) s例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
4 }% U. U) l% x2 N因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
5 n% F; i9 N) t6 P  d7 B6 U$ Z! w) H$ E5 Q' k2 ^. m: O

( s" }6 ?' s* e
# \3 o$ |: h% z; R- m2 Y6 Q5 P三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)  _( Q% U0 J  t! I+ {7 _
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
+ h& d3 g! [8 @; W( Y$ W- p' DHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
- B; r; N: q  W6 I; |8 M遵守诺言是多么重要的事!$ L* p2 l1 n9 l/ m2 L/ c7 S
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)7 b" F+ Y2 V2 I# {: N. z) `
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
+ ]' R+ @4 s3 h0 l' s/ ~9 t我们的交通状况令人不满意。
7 U6 N2 p# U7 X' J- ^7 k三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
9 _) z0 S- h# i例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
+ B* [8 e7 j6 h6 ]抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。) S6 s$ s4 J% ^) W
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益7 _4 \+ @7 m2 r& i5 p
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。$ l/ j  v0 V% s0 T6 `3 J
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
. M# U7 a$ {7 N# _. v例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.5 y: e, @% [0 L$ M3 H7 T$ k
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
0 d1 \8 V; f' m5 |. s三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)! u: K' t; A* D# g9 A( E. B  c
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
5 L+ [1 B* h5 b9 ?$ t4 E2 F我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。# d' ?& [7 `+ g* B) n& u

0 b4 L  r1 i- d. r) b
" n. w* k4 Y6 D6 }* D2 l, ?* Z英文写作必背造词
  [8 I* O5 g, F) W% y欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
. b9 _! p) q5 b# C9 J培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
+ q, ]1 P: o# U4 V/ O维护健康 to maintain health0 T& w+ Q* n7 A
保护环境 to protect the environment
3 J7 H1 m$ r, _/ d$ a" `3 U开拓视野 to broaden the horizon9 l/ o3 I, I+ i3 _2 {5 Q
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
5 _. Q- i6 o7 @2 Y调剂生活 to make life pleasant, B2 W2 F! P9 n4 @* V
松散身心 to relax oneself+ p8 ]3 Y* X; U1 H& T8 h
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind# L$ M% X7 l  F  S5 X
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
+ t0 ]  _1 F- h' `追求理想 to seek after the ideal. B1 s7 _. M& |: {0 W
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
  n) M: h' I/ q: |! N守信用 to keep one's promise
6 x( P8 J" c& [" P( w7 k2 i" }跟上时代 to keep up with the times
- x, F0 V8 @  {7 T- v欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
8 g9 s/ z5 e* t- ~3 M8 _0 V1 B学习吉他 to learn guitar
) @& f2 P; M) U9 J陶冶品德 to cultivate the character+ U& T( a) b/ |- S/ _
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
! g  t% g7 h! k& W7 F, T5 X+ o( l* X锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body; n) H. \% X- m! ~3 I+ q
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations1 k" X8 J% D2 I$ m% O- {% B
作笔记 to take notes
- U4 o( A# ]: E) A/ h* u# V使用参考书 to use reference books
, \" Z- z- b6 S8 ^关心社会 to be concerned about the society( c' c/ w0 S5 J: Q
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
- [, X! e* v! Q: @1 g* _尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
. f" Q" n. A2 ~  F7 s1 k3 p克服困难 to overcome the difficulty4 M( r7 d. M" x% H. _4 J
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty( Z' B0 n9 g) q, q
渡过困境 to weather the storm+ b' Q& U% w, {0 ^* Z, p# d
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse# @- x3 v( D) H. y" r  n
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
( V* X$ B, N7 C, Q$ `9 M坚守原则 to stick to the principle
0 M/ i7 Z- _' s3 d7 m$ \/ J7 \注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene' a( B" B: q/ ]* K8 o" {
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage2 E, ?( w5 @9 c; c
美化环境 to beautify the environment
3 U# l9 t. ^3 W- Z0 W种植树木 to grow trees* }9 t& |7 N2 A+ w
防止污染 to prevent the pollution  t; H2 r% Z: p5 o; w
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
' T1 i1 g: Z* x% t* ]造成损害 to do damage to
! v% z) N: j$ E/ O8 ^对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
" M5 }& i/ w. B6 @对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
$ H* X, I8 m+ B( e任意停车 to park the car at random8 ~& M2 B% n; U4 {
制造噪音 to make noises  c) ]6 j; n+ \1 F
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
! H% ?6 s) H: A. A* N. n# u妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic9 f2 u  x# S; c- k3 a$ P( `
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
4 I$ v# u1 l  |& }造成不便 to cause inconvenience
: q! w' M% @+ U! @# r造成混乱 to bring about the disorder- f% m' _# v3 O  k" k4 D
闯红灯 to run through the red light
/ L, H5 y3 @1 Z) c利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
, l/ L, g- i! G! J, h- S3 n查字典 to consult the dictionary
* j" b. H/ z$ G0 h- ?屏息 to hold one's breath
. @( O9 w. ?. D/ ?8 C6 _流泪 to shed tears- k( `: k1 j- x' E* p
符合需要 to meet the demand& D1 P) q: ?* j
生根 to take root0 g2 W& ?0 Q* O$ ~6 Q3 A/ f
产生结果 to bear fruit  s. Z$ |1 Z* F3 D) ?8 f5 O! z
打破沉默 to break the ice) p, d: j( j* k0 w4 n- e
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged/ V) H9 Q: m7 m3 B/ ?- @, z: v; x
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart8 L, I" P& F# f/ m4 f
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
5 g2 H9 f7 P7 J5 j6 Q( J5 `缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow5 m  ?1 m( r0 F: \; G1 y
承受负担 to bear the responsibility5 Z& R( R$ g- q# o9 k3 v
考虑到 to make allowance for
# u- @. c$ T$ a& W9 b把握机会 to seize the opportunity
+ D; \- a0 b6 _' z5 O* B跑腿 to run an errand/ Q# a( u2 O0 A2 W0 U7 H! X
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
* j1 T' g6 C( F# t0 z提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
. q+ p, T  T9 _. f. ?. p告辞 to take one's leave- k/ }# K. w" s; T6 W
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of- g& d' T5 Z7 Q  _7 e/ W4 G
跟随流行 to follow the fashion0 X8 @, F2 G+ N
提钱 to withdraw money
. E7 U( D- l  a- P* B6 c* z存钱 to deposit money! z1 |* N7 E2 O! P9 C3 t
良心不安 the conscience stirs2 n) F7 f9 X& d0 ]
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own) L8 j1 f& v% x, [) Y$ b* I
英文很好 to have a good command of English
4 O" l9 c2 e6 _2 ?; i) w有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge- C* G% c1 s( y5 F# U- l
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts- S; v. \6 d* D4 k4 y) h  _# w4 O1 q
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
2 p% x, v* G/ b( |4 k+ l聊天 to have a chat with5 G0 @6 S; T. J. ^6 j0 d
有...才能 to have a talent for
: _, A9 j0 `, q1 D选择 to make a choice
5 L# U! s3 x! ^4 R2 M有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
2 u; O; O/ _! ^1 [予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
% U! s0 f7 w% `. z; n1 P$ t愚弄 to make a fool of. w8 e1 G! l; d( E4 `
找借口 to make an excuse5 d6 L9 @' Q( _7 W- [8 \: f
给人搭便车 to give one a lift4 ^0 y" _  V9 F7 L( J
打电话 to give someone a ring( p& x6 M' f* B" a6 ?) ?( D. H( P
冒险 to take chances
- u  x+ D! k; p  ^8 h: I7 ?9 P% m0 c怀恨 to bear grudge against someone4 ?. W' h) @% W! S" B9 M
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
$ f, k/ N; O! [) s+ ?板着脸 to pull a long face2 m- b2 b* I2 V. K( Q. ]- K5 M2 W
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
+ D$ \6 }+ [3 w, n" z被开除 to be dismissed from school' ~# \: ^/ V1 B" ^4 F
生气 to be angry with ( at )
3 g8 Y1 _* `( v) d6 M. a7 N) W6 \负担责任 to assume the responsibility- x5 O, b: w0 @9 ^
符合需要 to serve the purpose
2 I9 z8 R7 G, x变胖 to gain weight
7 a  j1 b2 d4 W& T% h- y! k有道理 to make sense$ g3 v( B9 c9 x8 i1 U. l
记日记 to keep a diary; A1 S7 T8 W' }, M" x  J
尽己所能 to do what one can( W4 u+ `+ e( x9 h! A( `% m
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis% |9 q* e; w8 V9 x# y! R
郊游 to go on an outing4 _6 x3 N! ]9 X+ y& J
消磨时间 to kill time5 W, A- \7 `$ r$ p) b7 i: C- i1 j) u: B
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life  f1 D1 j) W: w: C! }8 f& M
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety6 G# n9 y9 |5 S& v4 X6 J
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
! `. i- s6 |: S6 `6 M/ M游手好闲 to fool around/ {& R8 n' I! `+ ~# M' p; W8 X
准备考试 to prepare for the examination) Z1 |- C( A, w
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities8 m- B4 T8 L% ^, j0 {4 c8 {' R% i
无精打采的 to be listless3 B0 E! }6 L- x5 \
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
7 N% g' ?% C4 ^防台 to guard against the typhoon
6 y. j3 }4 v1 C7 k7 h: B逃避现实 to escape the reality
5 S7 w8 a/ ]+ f9 r" d& I/ H% E达到目标 to achieve the aim) m9 P& `5 F1 w$ F
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
" w7 n/ O7 n: j2 H. ~) j感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored. y. H+ Y/ @6 z
感到剌激 to be excited
5 B  j( p( S) V/ A: R/ m( b- X+ U8 Y5 G感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied0 ^( O1 x/ s" p
感到失望 to be disappointed$ u: u) {/ a3 t3 d, i
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
! ^$ j# y- y' q& \& K! n7 S! ?/ h* v感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated/ |7 ]# p7 J1 n% A! U6 Z% q! ?, R
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted- E" E" O! j# u# j: a- y
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
7 W; v; [  l6 Y. ^* y$ y放弃理想 to abandon the ideal- g, d+ _0 Z  Y- o- Z1 e
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
5 \1 v0 _9 n- N失去耐心 to lose patience
- K% \% {; \/ {进步 to make progress
, [8 k! L; I) c8 W6 i( c失去连络 to lose track of& H; K9 C2 O4 a9 J
保持连络 to keep in touch with$ Q8 u" q# {0 l4 ?* V% [
误入歧途 to go astray
6 l, w. j9 Q. j$ c$ B; V养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
4 }$ Y/ A% ~' R6 ^- U  [/ X统一中国 to reunify China
, @! ]9 q- m" t. F2 d- d遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
7 H% l4 _0 Q. M2 L! y给...教训 to teach someone a lesson- j, ?: ]+ P2 u* A5 F
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf' ?. `7 [( m+ l+ N, V
引以为乐 to take delight in. l+ j: g# X9 ?' ]4 Q
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to, {! C  Z. y6 f# ?0 j. x0 ^
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
% n9 x% k; J1 K$ |6 V取代 to take the place of, G! `  T  e4 P; x# r2 G
预作保留 to make the reservation) g" ?: C5 {4 L% N! h* ~; E
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
( [3 z% x. F2 c9 A充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
2 x+ Z! n' P! u7 u. l鼓励 to encourage, inspire* |; `3 ~% c: P# M( h0 Q
产生不同 to make a great difference: }' ~( k. W) ?/ A8 J' z
犯法 to violate the law; x( C# u+ y" ]+ [
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
' V: V. i8 [5 I  [! G* `  j# x5 F不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
3 z3 T# F) J! E# h$ J/ V  G  to$ z5 t# U: J! i% M

- z9 h  @( j- m  语气转承词+ i( o( v1 D, s2 h2 M: Z

4 q/ R- W9 p) q语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。& \: e0 M9 r$ ?; U6 v, ~9 v1 r

  F# r; {& [, k6 ~2 L5 Q2 Y以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:7 a1 E2 Q' ^, d/ `
5 \* P- {1 {! m* F2 K' A, K* x
一、解释( to explain )
; k* @4 U; A8 C0 c0 G; t1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故! a% _  {- g" e
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.  i/ e4 V; s# Y% I' X: J& v0 o
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.( g# b# `# I8 }- J
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.0 ~" m0 B+ ]" n: H
二、强调( to emphasize )! V; K2 p& \( Q, Q) p3 K, _
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是4 j2 k0 M! E; a) c0 }, w3 H3 x" l% k/ t  [
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
" ^2 r6 O! U7 `) r2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。4 S9 }8 p: `+ d, r1 l0 m
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
  ^6 A/ z) }  f- g& G0 p! }! x
  i) X! T/ B  ]6 W( [ 三、举例( to illustrate )! t! a+ ~* P5 s; n
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地& D. a# o4 I( b/ l( Q+ Z8 _
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
5 T2 d. }! Z/ w: T2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.3 ]  b2 ]1 l& O
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )" Q  g( K4 I& J' U+ G
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且- R; b$ d2 x; W9 r& q
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
& z+ x( n9 q3 Q# C9 x5 J* {  Z2 f2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.  `* q; U( P7 ~3 f3 i  y$ `
3.Also, she asked for some money.$ Z) U0 Q2 L1 G( s' d: p) G. O
0 U7 [9 Y  |! ~. ?7 I( n
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
- R! q; Y9 |  \3 s, o1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
9 l  _. O3 s( ]0 ?9 g0 W4 o例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.3 R+ c& H' C( r. [
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
) O9 u6 _, R5 ?2 L' Q3 t3 ?/ \3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
% Y& p, M* u3 C4 ?
4 C8 _' U4 z& t% d$ D; v, } 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )0 B; X& z3 U- o. c! S
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然( G% b) _3 M$ S) K
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
) M2 ?3 F" j- o2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。. b' D' ?% L- j1 ?& X% v1 N* P
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
2 d0 N$ f# I' W( F七、让步( to concede )
- ]/ t+ W3 Y% ]) n3 w! v1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
6 n0 s- c1 `2 ?4 ?; H* N例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her." h+ V( B' T# }  G" k( H
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
# F7 k* z2 H. z3 |8 E6 C4 L3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.' V$ y8 }, P# k3 B) u, j
八、结果( to state a consequence )8 T2 Z2 W5 ^3 u" ]+ u6 ^, l- C& ]+ o% c
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
6 M  S8 O4 O( |$ j* u; |9 q8 k例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.+ d' I% d; n+ E0 v
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.8 j* a9 f4 m/ x3 R  V0 P
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan." W* I' A# @8 d7 [3 W* ?+ X
九、综合;总结( to sum up )# e- V+ n! E  u2 ]; K" ~
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
" B. p* X4 @6 y7 u2.In summary, recreation is a big business.$ j% C2 |, m0 e; }; I- i
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
2 ~% c( g4 k4 [$ J% M4 ^十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )  N0 L, `1 R7 ]( J
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
7 \6 \7 G  r+ r8 w例句:1.They met after a long absence.3 m3 f2 n. C+ D$ n* w
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
/ j0 ~# q. e% ?; g+ E; m3 v3 V  {3.Thereafter, they never met again.# t' h4 x! @1 \/ K
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )- k) W  \& p8 ^. K  @
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
3 w6 v% ^% W% X' W例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
1 j$ J% F" \4 {2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.5 Y$ C: l" w% H! V1 m8 [  T# F
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.: T' c) R4 L! c4 F/ W5 C# ]
十二、方向( to state directions ): d2 c9 O) Q% F: O
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
. P  c  t1 @$ F9 o- R  Q例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church." @# ?# o: Z- [" D( q' i8 b
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.% X- u& z% h$ y
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.3 F  M4 O) }% Z: s1 \* P* W" f
---------------------------------------------------------------, |$ L; T, ]( h$ m
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」, H* {8 Q( L' [( s0 |4 x
' Z* G/ ^# Y7 t2 L' O: _
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
7 `2 A% w: A/ l+ o2 T* i$ g. G3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…( s1 B( x( H) |; I$ \/ s8 G$ _
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
6 a/ C% B- c+ O& F5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…# N. ^4 I, Z6 `6 F* H2 _
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…. K& }! a2 F/ h# i
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
4 \% ~1 I5 W' C) a6 D8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…" J' v# }7 E4 a- ]: s
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
9 b; b# L* K9 `+ v  f5 u10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…# S1 `" K) ~' N7 ?3 P
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…# N$ v# x6 G. k2 ?  e9 S, P
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的2 }: C& B# e/ l0 @1 ?# q' K' I& L, a  g) h* Z
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
; B  _; A8 \( @* H$ u" ]+ O( }14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的! z$ ~! _# t, E5 O. r
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…' |- [2 e3 O8 {1 u
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
) L$ v( x- [; ^% |* b17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的: o" y1 \' Y" G6 Y6 w. O
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是  O6 M9 I. ?; N+ a0 l! G& q- Q
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…. _' S8 i0 U4 {/ T  G
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…: F4 O4 }7 D4 {" r  a
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…3 h6 _4 S" p/ H; _# W+ W) W$ \
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴- w* }# Q1 N: q3 o8 ^; c
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬: H6 u5 X% H9 a# M  r3 ?9 U) v
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
# k5 a& y! I+ n3 M! A25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
) |8 O  {) _  ]4 h3 W5 U4 y26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
# H, e; a  k: }7 d% q27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…: @; n7 G; g, r% d4 E$ x
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…, j8 F5 {. r, \
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
) \2 z0 [- y( D$ \30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
% U1 `$ K: [' x7 H) k31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…! p0 W1 v/ Z5 V/ m% t. G6 `
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
1 D$ ]( C: @+ y2 \( l0 j" [7 l; i2 J
  (承)! \- z4 j, P7 ?% p/ n" O8 o; c7 s
. {3 o% L8 f" O2 S2 _) j. {# s
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…' K# p" u8 s. G+ l" \% n  m- C
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…, Y' `2 a; s7 ?2 a5 W7 w
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)# L7 O# w+ l; f2 R# {, Z
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
( a2 ~! ?. ~. l  Z! f& @, j6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略3 h5 J+ z- u' a1 p3 P2 s
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
( @/ O! A) J( x' d* f9 ?8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
8 P% ^4 ^# p8 m9 }, y$ T9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…) ?- u  p  N6 r+ R: C
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
( g6 L  h0 j3 l. I6 |11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
% h/ ^+ Q% g# J, ?5 {2 a) i' P12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…  y1 o3 T* N5 x1 l$ w4 X6 t$ w
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
( ?+ s# b9 C# j+ Y: z) c& F1 l14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
6 l% m+ m7 J% D0 p15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
& Z' A$ U' f3 w2 x" c16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
9 I* l* T6 o5 m- z$ J1 Q17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
2 T- @5 O" I+ `* d! I' D18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
. F( y) @3 A4 J6 `$ Z19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
0 v4 q+ O' h& k1 w2 g3 A20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
9 z' J7 Y  {5 x. g2 h- I" d21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
+ h, c: w& L; c, Y0 E$ Q22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…0 i$ Y; ]" @- X4 p2 e- g7 n' M
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
( N+ T, d- _; l7 J( g. N" {24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…1 h: n7 Q$ E$ U& Z% W
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
/ k7 k' S. B5 N2 a8 M26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…. j5 G/ g' J$ z' I. C: s' \' S
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…1 z# @0 `7 C# q& q' _( e, K7 [
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…3 E( W) _6 j" A- b* Y
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…( ^" \- [' z, R& o# Y% ^, c
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
$ Y6 s8 O" y' l9 W9 ~31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
6 t$ u& d0 B$ {+ x! ]. _# o32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…4 `( Y$ u% {7 U* O, J+ y
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…- z8 I1 }: H7 c3 r# Q
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…+ ?  P  j" L" Z8 C* v
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…: M2 b* F0 h5 P$ w- \6 ?* q3 I
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
3 {! J+ P2 d% Y/ ]7 }, s/ m1 G2 F  b37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
: i  F. t+ a% C38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
0 v' D, i3 S2 V39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
% _" J6 Q4 h  c( x2 s40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
$ b& e! f3 v( d: m, }0 d41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…3 |/ L5 D0 }* C6 [9 i' F& a  U
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…, `6 A6 ~; g& Y: u: E: T4 S6 C! O
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…% R# J6 e# x5 o: f, A
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…% |; J3 M5 R3 v$ V# H; `/ F/ c
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
; {' c  y' n) L! A5 K47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
7 t  m& G- Y; R7 s  r9 n/ r) k48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…) H; h; g& K6 \

' {6 z" \. S9 X8 c1 Z  (转)1 m( A' O7 c6 n* P! W. f
0 m+ E/ N4 {8 ^" [. Z2 c+ ^
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
( C" C) L% p5 P3 {) U2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
% v, w! y( ~1 y5 g+ A3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
! {  H; X# z. Y" k/ Q3 B: F4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…" L2 w- ]# w! m2 J% {% B- d- q) ]; }! _
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
9 g' P" g  P/ a" q' q: X* g1 m' I6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
& b% ~4 p$ ~3 B' V: K; p7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!) E* A6 m+ F' u+ G( S0 e1 r
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…( I" z! p# x! {$ U) N$ w7 u
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
7 Q  r6 @( F+ K( H5 M10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…5 `% U+ \6 E$ v3 O. Q
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
% A. V: D& X7 X. O12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
- W& p7 N; V3 ^' @, Y13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
/ N7 d" T! |. V( L3 e14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…3 }0 G+ a! J3 \
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
! Y1 ]! [4 t# |7 }16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了9 E$ N5 y7 P, z* n' l5 Q: x+ q9 A
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
0 M" ?5 A* ^9 L4 M; d18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…8 x. w9 |5 x+ V; @7 E& I9 N! w/ Q
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
( J1 I# ?( T4 H* R  X  R! o+ m: t20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
. N+ z8 O2 E  q' Q/ c- o# O21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…9 R% x: R4 _; n3 q, y  z/ i+ D: Z$ n
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
; S3 ?- I' z/ U1 ]23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…( Q/ X. |( e4 X
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…" k: B/ m* L. F" |' }* G
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
5 Y4 W% N. Q/ ]1 H8 l3 V26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…, L- s) o0 Y; @+ j+ g$ x3 T4 D
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
, [$ G% i) y8 u( G28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…! o: ~5 x3 B6 z( I1 i- T: S2 h
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
6 v2 E3 h5 y( h  s) E* N8 f30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…% {! T6 S& W" l, p- \! N: o8 d
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
9 X5 r1 }3 G0 m- _( D, h. s33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
! t# ]. Z# Z) ?* \2 H34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
# H# b1 K6 E9 M' a35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?* p6 ?) }. a( E2 {
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
0 _: E- R9 X; {! H8 c1 e6 j) U37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…4 g: v* {* Z4 G  i5 ?" i, V
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…. K- s4 t; w+ s/ V: F
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…0 M4 I5 I- e; Z
(合)8 r6 \7 X2 r% P
% V6 P/ m& v! F2 G2 E1 q$ H
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
* ^& @" q* W0 ?2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…$ x" ^6 [) W; M" S
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
, z2 i! Y- R6 D+ D6 }; T& O5 d4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…) i+ j  u! z* W
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…9 p; r9 f' r- O
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
. s; {9 ~  _+ p! e+ `( B7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…- W- i1 J, r# C4 m
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…/ K  S8 [$ V; `# c8 ]
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
; I8 x0 K- \* Q) ]- C3 R10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…, S( x# B4 k- A# H# t3 J: H! w
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
: r: J3 D5 G9 i12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…2 d7 G, W/ l3 F' S: Y1 }" {
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
; S4 S4 S+ ~/ g$ w  i/ O- ?14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…& y0 s0 _& \9 m
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
( c' Q/ e3 ^! t& l' s: L" I16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
$ E3 f+ s; t: g17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…6 B  k& a* ]: i, F% M/ u
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
7 i4 S6 @% h, n8 v/ R* T. x9 H19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
$ V7 J8 x' a( X8 U, w20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
5 K$ D+ Y* d1 f% E, A5 b21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
6 A: s% l3 I7 d5 [1 @22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…1 ?6 ?% t1 P% S, x, M
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
$ E5 H  w& s4 |+ |6 G! A24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因: n' n; l8 F! A$ B
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
6 x5 e3 s/ I5 y, Q% q" T& [$ z) f. U26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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