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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
8 N( e- ?6 V" L+ I# p3 O~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
3 W4 o) r9 n* |8 f例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
: i) N+ r! e6 Y+ L% ~海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
$ @# k0 n7 x. E' Y: d, fMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.8 z) M; t, A( d5 |- ]5 A' P
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
# Q4 ~/ {% K( N. L6 R二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
; V- E, s6 Q2 [: V5 ~- nNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
7 m+ g* X( |0 E' Z例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
6 p  Y% B0 `7 u4 B没有比接受教育更重要的事。
) ^9 u7 _  t6 X0 F" [% {0 M三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
) A! H. q2 q" u$ r5 b(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
! c& v& i. {4 u! ^7 Y7 A" y例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
" E/ C* ~4 \! a. z, j2 [我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。9 _8 d( ?6 O+ b5 I8 x# S' h# Z
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
- y3 j8 l0 A" q, A! F1 h例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
4 ~0 Y8 R) D/ o1 q' e8 T- }不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
8 X& o. t, A" o五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)4 k3 `! x3 ?# z0 `9 a
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.% h* Z) [' G* X7 U5 F, d( V' [; l
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
$ n, R+ F+ S/ k' a+ c, {六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...); C( ~2 Q3 n6 c/ c/ G
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
% y% J" B  C" d& t! C) Y  h. W: w毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
+ u" {, u: T0 a- a6 B, C七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)0 i- e" I7 @/ t1 _8 _: t" p8 z0 @: ^
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
* k  R6 H& l* O" c& T- y4 x* A4 e使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。$ b4 W3 G3 v7 B6 q
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
0 D- t# Z; m& E例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
# z. r8 g( ?8 d: `1 @2 jThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
$ k) a$ i8 J) }
5 X" y0 @! O" k+ \0 d我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
: h& p6 c) O6 `' e8 t/ n- R0 C九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
* I' Z$ F+ C1 F, B, |例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
. p& r* F; H( m7 K时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
* J7 V" S+ K- p3 b( X. T十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
7 X5 Z: ?4 P8 w( T7 j4 N. @* W{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
7 M8 e8 x: s/ l& D+ s虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
/ B* A" H6 X5 n5 T# [- X十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
; n7 P) O9 d2 a# gThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...), g0 `+ T' {+ F7 a0 W/ ?% f8 t
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make./ x6 `/ J7 K' M7 ?4 @# n7 ^$ a3 a
你愈努力,你愈进步。
. W! C# @. ?- f% sThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
. [6 Y1 g. R$ i: [: T1 g! O+ i我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。! J( t2 R9 ~3 A: z' M
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
1 O9 @0 c( A2 M( q例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
' y9 a1 y" l  d借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
. ^5 p$ F" k) j* M: G十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)6 [7 I0 W4 S  \" p2 L- @
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.$ `. {. e9 ~* ?* p
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。8 C. t6 S" ?# ]8 V
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)8 d& H$ e% i! ~; v+ O+ `
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
2 ?8 S% l0 w6 \5 E# U% H我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
/ E, a' C- |7 X; D4 e; m, q十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)2 x3 Z+ V1 w/ M6 {: e/ Z
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
; Y& |7 G, a+ A8 E& ^该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。& Q( v) f/ N3 z
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
* D! d5 L1 g$ ~$ R# v例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
9 {/ x# ~7 f' |0 S" Z违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
+ W9 G; R& G! V4 l. u十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
0 ~. s1 ~" y+ _例句:There is no one but longs to go to college." J* X" `' p/ v) b. A$ x
没有人不渴望上大学。
# K, I# `6 v4 g1 D十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)9 {) G* z! N8 h, M3 t
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。! C4 B( q& R1 }
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)" R8 ~5 ]* {: [/ o
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
9 M3 U' d. Z9 \, \; y3 F6 R$ g: JIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的), D. o$ _" C1 R. B6 x
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
4 W: ^- X. ~6 T+ A8 ^8 y1 U可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
8 j. Q, t& `! x3 {) f; K5 l二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)5 N- a! c" w. B% n- b3 D, Z; S
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.0 w! Y- J0 \4 \& p  e
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。" i9 E: W; w$ Z1 J* U. o
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.7 i9 I- }. Z: U, U
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
0 {# X1 N; I, r! {# V二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
' [! Q+ J! O( [6 d& j3 p例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.; \' @9 T6 r+ v' P3 I
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。3 u" j0 J3 T  `0 q
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)0 \5 }' {! V" x7 l
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
6 I- Z( j/ {; D二十四、be based on (以...为基础)! T( E$ Y' ?& N7 M8 |8 [+ N
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
6 T6 \' x. |' A+ g3 [+ G# U社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。1 `3 x( b* ]) V7 [# h" n1 V" i# D
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
( q* S" f' W& K! e6 B) y. H2 rWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.  x: ~0 [1 m  A# N& c0 y! S
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。6 t0 B  G, g- u& |' I+ T
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事); r! l6 V. v" {8 N- D% i: c& U
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
3 g% Y5 c* J2 U/ o4 {* Q我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。' }& y( ?7 v% G" D4 k
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
0 a' W& W3 c4 Q4 T. ~: V  F! A( H例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
( |* w0 ]+ ?6 v: t& f# \5 Y做运动与健康息息相关。
3 p- a& K. x3 F  ?  N% i% {二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving9 t; I7 K/ k. b: ~  t$ ?9 d
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)6 @: \0 s( [9 E5 T- ?
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
4 X1 R- @+ L' s3 u+ a/ u# `我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
9 H" W' x) N; x, ]1 ]- I1 F, j9 C# Q$ Z二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
9 K- u9 d% ?) J( e例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.. L1 Y2 w8 C" G3 s8 u
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
: X' h9 h" g2 [* }( z1 \2 ?
+ W, o5 S# O! b4 T. x8 t
/ f! _# V+ H0 H% j! N% F# M
  s$ G8 ]) U2 h5 G$ i三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)4 ]7 J) I' y) e& X
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
! q9 z+ [( C# b0 y. IHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
8 q) Z2 Z; `6 z8 B" m遵守诺言是多么重要的事!& O/ `, a3 Q1 C5 U  X! J
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)2 `6 `4 V- i3 x6 r6 j
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
% `2 q' a7 a- r8 s# L8 J* Q我们的交通状况令人不满意。
; n# a" b$ Z4 u, n三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)- o  F6 g! U, T
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.) ]; r& ^- _( R
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。6 |4 v/ \3 W, s
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益! ^2 J- d# @# H" v0 P! N: {& `
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。/ i1 a4 l) p& G& X: g. v* c. H
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
5 M4 i  `+ X4 ?9 o例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.7 S2 M: p9 V) ~0 [& ?5 A
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。" h9 K: z+ l' z4 b. S4 m
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)- f$ S3 i6 M' o) v" M1 e
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life." k2 k3 j# k  W6 }1 l
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。& B2 w# N: b& c, Y6 m$ A. t
/ `" L( w( U9 P6 W+ E: U  z

, u' w. {1 C( b3 @$ x英文写作必背造词* R- @. J4 M% ^- K
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
/ F' C  o7 j8 [培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
% H0 I" g) I; Z" _# L7 S( o( q维护健康 to maintain health+ d" v8 D* L  [( ]
保护环境 to protect the environment
1 c8 f; }9 F, m开拓视野 to broaden the horizon0 l7 z  D2 _. l" G
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
3 S/ Y- g+ @; v- r+ r" c调剂生活 to make life pleasant6 q: J6 a: H+ c9 m7 u1 h
松散身心 to relax oneself
2 r, |" C$ Y7 N7 [% A* ?# L" D3 H8 l启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind$ b& r# l+ Q8 E3 y/ P$ m% G) G) @. t% M
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone' h% i' h# y& ~4 W# Z
追求理想 to seek after the ideal3 E: U( ?9 h/ D
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition: c1 E5 U1 n* }: A6 F0 @
守信用 to keep one's promise
/ D2 r0 V' b; z跟上时代 to keep up with the times
$ f+ k% Y# m5 ^2 D欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
5 q7 p/ ~# v' f; L" _1 b* {* p学习吉他 to learn guitar
- _3 _! p9 `2 X陶冶品德 to cultivate the character/ A) l3 e6 _# `
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country( X  @/ Z7 @3 g- e9 f/ s' H5 l
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
6 Y8 D/ k4 s* v% Y缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
5 X/ O% s8 u4 k6 y作笔记 to take notes
- c- L2 G; l4 y. D$ R使用参考书 to use reference books) b, g* T  m1 n0 `+ j
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
4 ~0 X8 P* Q2 F) P+ Z服从校规 to follow the rules of the school* x$ g) r6 G4 h
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
3 i1 d# k" F8 j5 W) R, I- `克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
9 p+ H% Q% x* K% `2 H# x8 ^面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty) G( X6 Y: C. H, u+ y; ^, `8 W: k
渡过困境 to weather the storm
2 u& ]: D: I6 [1 U, H; D' k& S& c走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
0 Z- R' ?& {/ F  L' \9 I3 @开药方 to prescribe the medicine
# _/ C1 b9 x5 p: j* X. R+ ^坚守原则 to stick to the principle" R9 e( f3 [! ]
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
1 D9 k. L$ p9 `" j5 P# k乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage) \& D  z$ H6 c+ _# A
美化环境 to beautify the environment
+ T. I! b9 p" Y2 ?, N种植树木 to grow trees
, W- M8 q& C2 v( z2 _防止污染 to prevent the pollution9 c; h% ^/ e7 O5 V
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life7 H! w1 E* I  ~( X8 k
造成损害 to do damage to/ k* r/ G+ K8 D
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
  K4 ?7 _  ]9 j4 U7 i3 _0 N/ ]对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to; Z+ O) V( o" M1 O% V& j; u0 m
任意停车 to park the car at random# ^# y/ S: O% q7 [
制造噪音 to make noises$ [8 N. j0 }  z' L4 w: I+ v6 m
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk  l: @2 n. \1 l, @& a" w
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
% V1 Y  H0 K3 d# `排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
1 o5 Q5 F, N' N! @造成不便 to cause inconvenience
/ ~$ r7 i# R$ h造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
) x, s1 u) {0 C( }闯红灯 to run through the red light  q, x8 c. a1 S/ k' C
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
# ^2 g) k" S: ^# a6 U  ~' G9 y查字典 to consult the dictionary
/ e) @9 C# T# o+ B( M% Z: n8 s屏息 to hold one's breath9 y0 n7 v5 \+ _7 }( l. g% L
流泪 to shed tears5 l8 S$ f! ^% M- y( z& U0 h
符合需要 to meet the demand; i) r$ G  \! z9 T; J: e8 g
生根 to take root
- ~! M) Z( b: U产生结果 to bear fruit! t) s! N: u5 \1 E
打破沉默 to break the ice7 A* k/ b* k. H0 Q* ^
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged4 E) t: J0 f, L; P& c  u
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
7 M5 S$ D4 u* S! P8 f+ K) G3 d( Y采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures# ]3 @- S4 }! M8 C+ W0 r. Y. ?) k
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
9 _7 \9 |8 U" A: m5 C( [承受负担 to bear the responsibility8 K6 ^: D3 k6 k. T& h
考虑到 to make allowance for
% ?& |. O: B- {( Y8 ~, d把握机会 to seize the opportunity; R" i# F) k* L0 p2 _0 m( p/ ]
跑腿 to run an errand' @# F" i. G: f& \. J5 `
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
+ e" A% @8 Z* P: B( O2 _提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
  l* q- J6 e! e, `% l+ [告辞 to take one's leave4 I' n2 q! v! N2 x
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
( ?# D' \! k& \$ y' m! m跟随流行 to follow the fashion
: Q1 O# l; U& n# V  p% R. o提钱 to withdraw money* D+ u; K% D1 S& r
存钱 to deposit money. d' w8 ^; X# P8 \* p
良心不安 the conscience stirs
/ A2 |1 A: J% E: F' n  u自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own- m& K, X- h' G( j. G- m: y
英文很好 to have a good command of English
0 ?( s- n" ]! i+ b有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
6 H' J. j4 c$ w* b* X5 q8 B( a+ v喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts' Z% F) M$ ^& M( P
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in$ ?6 G' n3 K$ K
聊天 to have a chat with
  u6 k/ W- ]* x有...才能 to have a talent for
# r+ B+ l( B4 P; g$ n选择 to make a choice( e# F  l) y2 g; d
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
& C1 D# N( w5 R( C0 N; C9 \予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on" H, g$ L( f# |8 i3 c' o- o+ ~2 @
愚弄 to make a fool of5 c; X5 y0 c+ \# a" e+ \5 C$ ?9 ~8 s
找借口 to make an excuse
+ ?- ^3 d5 l9 C8 [$ G2 b7 D给人搭便车 to give one a lift1 [0 Z# G# {8 D5 Y9 L2 P
打电话 to give someone a ring
0 A% w4 n$ u9 U" `$ d3 q冒险 to take chances
$ u8 f8 q% \* E) ]3 F怀恨 to bear grudge against someone. q/ \4 t) ^$ G* H
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
9 D3 o) a. ^+ r7 g4 Y板着脸 to pull a long face2 _# |2 T3 B( Z6 w" L# C
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
2 T' M" y* ?: Y0 H( Q被开除 to be dismissed from school8 F/ p. r7 H4 e; a+ p; _
生气 to be angry with ( at )( m4 _2 T  d( @% N" N( I6 j& A
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
. O, Z5 ?$ V2 b符合需要 to serve the purpose9 R( l. u1 V4 F* f% w
变胖 to gain weight
1 q$ j6 M% _8 E, ?6 i9 f% b有道理 to make sense# L! w2 U1 Q* J6 Q* d* h1 O
记日记 to keep a diary: O8 l- y& z( F! y$ F3 s! v  G2 u
尽己所能 to do what one can
: C6 Z9 }  Q! M% L# b5 T擅长网球 to be at home in tennis* Y; G2 x. H: |: ?  l5 }+ H9 K4 ]
郊游 to go on an outing* d9 J- N! k7 o- W1 M& }) A
消磨时间 to kill time
9 v& f2 u- w9 n/ w6 n增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life7 I! A5 t4 P# H+ H
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
& C  d: j9 c4 }宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
- I) A( W  J& L6 a+ g1 I游手好闲 to fool around* p+ h2 a1 C- `
准备考试 to prepare for the examination* X/ V( Y$ {) B( U. {
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
; _  _5 M2 O' E" `! R' E' G无精打采的 to be listless  h& B' I; g9 U5 ?7 ?7 N7 Y
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic! m; m* H' A' I. h: n
防台 to guard against the typhoon+ Z; ?8 ]* a  e; n) y+ X
逃避现实 to escape the reality
. p7 R- f' h- x# ^: a" z. [达到目标 to achieve the aim, z5 B- P% M0 q* H' w
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
) T6 K6 k7 U" g感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
/ U2 J& u' m5 H7 P1 z感到剌激 to be excited  J( M( [1 R, q9 u% x1 z" H
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
- u+ u; @4 L# N) ^# S9 _+ {  W感到失望 to be disappointed
* B1 b& ?9 @+ H( a2 p& U1 D感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
! {) x0 M% E: q' t% y感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
+ G! Z" v( F% Z- ^* X感到疲倦的 to be exhausted6 J* b. W2 S! v! I" r# X5 M- r2 I
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
3 m6 F1 n$ Z5 y# Y1 |放弃理想 to abandon the ideal  M# X& r/ V# m/ e1 k! [
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
, a4 v3 C6 O' b' t$ M* S* L失去耐心 to lose patience) I  g! F, f. A6 ]7 g
进步 to make progress
0 G; N: E! _3 o& a% i  m失去连络 to lose track of3 d! J; O* |, @! y' e. m. x5 Z
保持连络 to keep in touch with! I, p, A3 ^/ U
误入歧途 to go astray
! I/ M, X/ s0 L  o6 q$ x/ Z3 |养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit( ]1 {" ]$ Y7 F' p) y
统一中国 to reunify China( `. Z8 {2 c: C! r: v3 ~8 r
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam+ v% X  c# n# n& z- _
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson+ m4 R" J  B  p& Y" W6 o
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf+ T# a( a) j" R  c% a! E" Q; v% E. r8 _
引以为乐 to take delight in# k% Y) i. n& f; S/ V
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to7 H9 ]' D! c5 I. }  b* J
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to3 |( M6 a( B# _4 D1 ]: t( l  ^
取代 to take the place of
! j% |' S& P9 G- }+ c  W4 Y预作保留 to make the reservation2 N4 R* N5 A! g% w; p  i
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
5 K+ \( B; w# l( j! U$ x充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart7 G1 Q, ]' d! A5 E
鼓励 to encourage, inspire( h; ]( J4 T( X8 \7 @! i+ E1 i7 n+ Q
产生不同 to make a great difference8 B7 ]9 }' C5 t$ l
犯法 to violate the law
, `& b! w/ }$ E* K4 N; X) p不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
* ~* S4 J4 R- `7 q不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
/ l/ F5 x( I( ]( q' p: n7 \  to
4 A( g7 A0 y/ R: D% _6 V
) m) c: M- |" b4 g+ n  语气转承词
. T9 n  O  z8 s& a
2 d; Y9 S8 R$ x! u语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。* a/ W3 I3 Y, V5 Y2 K0 _
+ Q( k: t! k4 M" i4 [
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:/ ?8 g' }) A% h6 o7 v  ?. x4 w
; j! d' K; J6 U0 Z* M9 g# Q5 Z; J
一、解释( to explain )
8 ]" n, o! C5 y6 R6 R* |# p. q1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
) v7 b+ K5 N- ~1 p! H1 u例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
' c0 U3 U/ q% l1 V4 W- z2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.3 Y- ]- t' P3 H/ e+ g7 N" Y3 K* E) G! `
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
2 d/ z" U) W# q6 @二、强调( to emphasize )
' [5 q! G4 \+ L; }4 D1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是4 ?, f9 [0 D+ O  G, U% `+ s) i
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
  f& U! b8 q& g5 u1 a! b2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。) o+ }) n3 X1 t' c3 |& F
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域). N; J; e6 e; |6 D4 g/ _
0 u' \/ p3 \3 W( D5 Y. g$ P/ k/ a
 三、举例( to illustrate )
* B6 H3 ~2 X) t+ @1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地0 r& _7 [5 [; p
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.) R! O% \1 _- H6 K. Q8 V( m3 v9 p
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.6 R0 O9 b7 j3 f
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
; Y# t& {2 P% F4 X# e# |1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
# G$ B2 r3 M1 p; i& k. B例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.1 p: p8 s% I2 }
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
) y" ~$ z) D; G! y; I3 @3.Also, she asked for some money.
0 x% d9 U& Z, q! L& f+ E$ l
5 a/ x  e1 u6 I7 y+ ^ 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较# H1 `8 n, z& B
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
, g7 p' h: b/ C; Q' f例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
! N) s0 a* E$ T: v% S# Y2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
9 c' l7 t, |: C' X6 k7 ?3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour./ [* o, T1 K7 ?. [
" ?+ r. W( N" V: r, d1 ]7 ]
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
! J+ d2 \3 z. d4 I& o1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然8 j9 b+ z4 q9 j: M) ]6 v. B
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.7 b& r& N3 V- |" a
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
" ^! f" h! X: C$ h3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
5 w  e  O) o3 _* h# Y七、让步( to concede )
* o  \. g- P0 n5 J3 |+ i1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
( ?: f% ~5 I, ]- O5 Y例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
& f( C& U5 M! g0 y' R2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
# W% L; E! Q; k) e7 d( k3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
" M# S! q" G/ T1 _八、结果( to state a consequence )+ \* V  U  E* H2 s
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
2 M& i2 v7 o  E! Y- H* X例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.5 h( b* Z# m- X; S
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.' W0 K' N) e& @6 C
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.  x. Q8 w0 W# c$ O) G+ H1 |1 ]) o
九、综合;总结( to sum up )
2 Q" U7 G. M9 U1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
9 @$ g' y* s: ]- q. U* S) ]& |2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
. C8 h; M- |$ |1 R- Q3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
5 S* `* Y6 u9 Q; L十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
$ P+ X% Z, N0 k1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
( u% c6 w) F$ H+ B/ n4 ~例句:1.They met after a long absence.
& F9 E- K0 Q* J( H$ v7 a2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
- e; N# `1 I* T. j; |, D1 B) V3.Thereafter, they never met again.
9 C, [* g- A1 C4 l4 A. F! s' @) r7 j! U" W十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
' f8 u6 W' B+ n9 V1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提, v$ m( i; V$ `
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger., \/ }% S1 B1 Y# B
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.8 M# d0 G0 ]/ Z3 k
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
0 p, Y+ V/ `4 g% |4 r2 w! T& o十二、方向( to state directions ), d* P+ D8 f& m% Q
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
( f; \9 X% g4 S/ ~( S  S! H! b/ l例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.; J- G' }2 i/ h2 n
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.6 _) O, ^. M5 K2 f# L8 [; F. k4 u
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
  k4 y& H+ [; H, J( v7 X---------------------------------------------------------------
. c; M  ^' }1 o- i/ O4 W* e  E; \4 } 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」# R* g3 O8 [) A. M3 J0 J6 }/ {1 @

" m* U, h- R/ i8 P' Z英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…, ?# T5 N4 |6 s
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
0 |, D$ [; H+ D- b5 Y9 ]4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
! }9 }! D% ^+ O3 A! K' v5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…& i! c( r6 r& q, T
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
- Q/ _( [# V1 u3 t* A& G) k7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
5 J$ u2 S4 n7 |& h8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
! H( J5 M# _8 {9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
& V4 A; @! o6 d& h3 }10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
: g6 s9 m9 R# j4 w( H7 o( t1 ^11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…1 E( Y" i8 l; J/ r
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的( g" c$ Y- R; H5 Z1 Q5 C" D% O# K6 {
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
# k. d% ]( g. i; p14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
# O9 w0 A2 x5 d; Z  ]& T( l: W; @15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
8 x, j8 }: l6 [% h7 i) \16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
& G1 U3 T" I& _1 @0 c( |- {17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的+ S* o: [  {' M
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是# a% K3 G1 ~2 Y  g. |. ~
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
- s* Q1 `8 i+ q: ]20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…2 h( O; @/ T; w. {! S# S, h
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
* f# U. ]( l7 C: {22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴  n7 s3 f2 A) `# M! A% E! X9 m1 A
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
4 ]1 s# e8 g4 \* z3 z* ^2 _& s24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
' z" m/ z( t8 S5 W. r25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…) c# W5 ^9 e1 u$ p1 [
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
. A6 z: c1 o' r' J27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…& {& f4 M! B7 Y5 u
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…4 q2 E6 m" L( \
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…# C0 U2 X( J2 A. ]$ A+ n( t
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的% s1 p# Q4 [  l7 c- R# Z1 g- r; d
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…; T( q9 D7 `3 J5 K7 i# Z; T
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…- `% b: Z1 ]/ \2 ~* w! X0 L

1 G# Y7 @: D& j  j- o5 E  (承)
/ u& {- n' R; ?% Z; g) H8 m1 c
- {1 x1 X6 b( l' J" M1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…2 E4 r. c% H0 L& x* L
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…) G- v. t0 @+ P/ b6 b% Q# i+ c
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)8 _) _9 H& v  C* a
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事  f2 W) r6 u9 A% \
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
6 ?# ~% i% d4 |& A7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…6 ]1 ?. g7 \! D, K
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
  h: d% H& s) [% Z7 c9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
# K, @5 b5 T- z- `10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…! ^: ]! B" x( I" {' }
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…+ j+ Y; L# Z7 ?# L
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…) T6 y4 N' m/ I
13.For example, S + V...例如,…. b9 Z4 l; e5 D9 p: m' o
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
5 c. f4 I8 m5 [3 x15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
; ]; B: Z9 }3 [16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…7 F3 N6 J) |/ M% h- u
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
/ ?7 j4 ]' W8 ]* A18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
3 {4 J9 P. \2 z0 G* L. x5 b19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
1 ?) b" C3 @3 }* u5 \' |20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
, J& J2 G7 T$ v8 k6 c, X21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…" M4 |6 U& j0 E6 q4 F
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…1 s) j1 j/ R& G1 d8 z
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…; S* L/ z/ W/ o3 @
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
! e& X* H  Q6 A/ Q/ F2 U25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…) F+ Q( T8 k$ |2 Q' u
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…9 p; s) T) w: U2 l0 \: h# ~
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
% @: l8 A, c5 X' ^28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
+ y' c8 P" g' m6 {' H& c+ ^! q0 U29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…4 h4 N+ g2 g, }( e7 G
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
& k6 K& }; b( w/ G5 r+ O! q% a31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
! H+ h9 B2 [& X) [; R32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
; x' j) L4 _$ [% G: ?4 z5 Y9 x3 g9 b33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…$ V! P) ]# `- \6 p' x( [
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…5 s( P: ~5 b+ b2 N5 ^0 Y
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…6 v* T4 n' i+ ^( o0 ^1 K
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…, V9 X/ t; m0 z4 F$ Q0 O6 g# L
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
6 q/ |1 c1 g" H" z3 o1 N* y38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
% O7 K  t% _$ S4 |' h7 ^39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
9 Q! e# F9 |$ A40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…6 [" r% D! j$ N$ w9 d/ l3 _
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
5 [1 L! f6 d3 I* b5 Q42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
' ^! J, f% z4 k# L43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
+ _: U/ |) C. E3 F# J* u45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
2 O, ~4 U9 p5 u* }, \5 k( h* ^. r46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
' {/ W" i$ `' a, X47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…; |* G7 z' q2 }/ Q) {
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
* a, X  N0 a; b% J$ n4 X( I8 R* K- U6 z; N' ]" u/ F! v) Y; S
  (转)3 X' N; K, T; n7 \3 Q
; P  ~: w# e7 p8 `5 P, W, }! {
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…+ `7 T0 I5 o  _, W% Z$ J, L- z6 `
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
4 x2 i4 q, e, W! H3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
* L9 X" |# H$ F3 ?+ ~2 f. a1 p& f4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
! P5 t8 V; {  J5 F; z  g5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?- {) l$ q- O# D0 R
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…6 c/ l5 @9 `2 w2 Y
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
* w6 f! p( [5 T, {0 l8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
7 v6 I: w0 q' L5 F& f1 E: y9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
  ~' \9 Z8 J% N+ y10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…0 Y9 \8 N+ K* y: R: E, k
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
( O6 Z$ ^5 _0 ~/ G  i* l12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
. V2 Q: O4 G1 S6 a13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
# ?  T- i* c+ t, H) ]- O14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…& k' R* V" q/ R/ p4 y% g4 u+ K; S
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
6 A! s5 k; z: P0 d! g, r16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了! W7 o& {* X$ z4 I/ e
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的& H6 Y9 ]% O! ~4 K
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…( F3 X5 E1 M' a, ^/ L1 y7 H
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
4 z7 K3 P( v+ a20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
/ s+ t( q9 V  G( W: f4 \5 k, l21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…2 ^9 s. d: O" Q, a# m& ^/ B4 g
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…) J7 l7 e3 `" O/ P
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
! M! o2 ~! b! q  a) Y5 U! L24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…, z2 w* y: j" e) p) V
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…- B8 n" m- d$ F' p6 W
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…1 h5 ]) _1 D/ h7 Z5 a( `
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…$ c1 _& i) x1 ?5 T& |
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…- x5 A: z3 z2 B
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
3 ^. N, @* T. a4 G2 \. O+ M30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…/ A) P. y; r  P1 f4 Y
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
$ v  i9 I- H: l6 m- q1 P33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好0 J) W; l; G8 S0 j0 M  Y! w! u
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
0 `; _' \$ s: d" ~5 N- E  @+ B' K35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
8 x' `' X5 Z! e# O36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
9 i' W4 K& h& a6 c) C# i- r2 r37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…5 ]9 }) o! W% j) i2 B" v( x; y( q, |2 c
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
0 S) G0 ?& x( g2 n1 b2 v: i39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
- c) S; N& U9 r4 m(合)! h! n% s( g! }7 ]9 [/ Z
: S2 k3 d. ]7 }9 e1 g! a4 v$ B9 _
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
4 f- f9 A7 l4 u2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…- m1 C7 e- d  J
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
: g* u+ f. D; P" {9 a4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…3 C5 t& X. l* C) N
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
8 G, h( i9 ?) z8 r4 l8 t6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
7 u+ T% p* o6 k2 ~! h7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
& ]9 V) M" h" R2 ~* {8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…8 \9 J' q- u5 i% K9 b+ K
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…3 n" ^: ~. b' P: C, ^6 d" {. e/ k
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…. `$ ~1 f  S  z+ s1 ^8 r
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…3 p/ F: [0 P  m7 z: F, P3 ^9 _4 F
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…5 Z  i0 J, `/ I. r' w6 p
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
7 @! {! N$ p* ^5 \1 }. c; R/ @14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…# i* d  c: _! b
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…2 `; o" `  P! u9 G9 D
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…$ f. x3 W' `4 b/ N
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
* F. _4 r% J/ q* p2 x' I5 l18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
# `7 A3 ~: e: }# o1 N' l19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因- {: J$ |4 F) R8 g
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…  c5 Z* a9 j# u$ w
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
& L0 Y3 t) w9 k" _9 g22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
) I- r# o" y; X; S+ S& V23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
) O  T+ J+ b! _1 ~0 G- M4 O/ z1 X24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因# J+ @8 o5 \) x: V  `
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…3 }! X- s# A. J9 x8 K/ W/ T
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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