 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One: v/ s; a, d$ e3 p! b8 |
* u& |3 u5 S& w# f3 O2 n) O@introduce yourself
- @# r0 W9 [! \ _+ s4 ?自我介绍
/ K" n+ m4 X8 K3 ^: Y1 p1. My name is Mary Grove.
* @, i/ w* q2 z; ^2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 {( n) d9 [! w; F/ q3. I'm Bill Speaks.6 M8 U( x( Q4 Y" X# i+ j# ?' T
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission6 i) m7 Y8 Z I- a* X5 M8 q8 w
征求同意# d, V' s1 X( v' }3 z
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
9 n7 g) o% N3 I1 S! i2. May I sit here?3 E. f5 Z$ x/ g2 D' D0 {9 y
3. May I use your bathroom?
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( n3 j# Q" m! z1 I# z@introduce a conversation
' r! c. J. L: k, n! o引出话题
; ^" i( c6 w: N1 m% G1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
; H U7 _1 `4 h& _# ?1 H% j) @; g2. By the way, my sister has got married.% q% F L Z1 i: z$ Q+ |5 n
3. By the way, they arrived intact., e" l. N+ L: K }
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@thank someone
/ _+ {3 K# K7 N" m- q向人道谢( X' B9 n8 {2 e% V; ]3 R" U
1. - Use my bike, please.
: H! i+ K0 b! T' e( i! V4 m- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
, i% X0 E9 R$ T+ M2. - Laura, your phone call.5 A# ^$ {$ {% k3 k1 j, {- w6 l, S
- Thank you., q( {% B9 l/ P _) v6 p1 j
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you$ F0 D5 x- u5 U2 F9 }; B
回答别人的道谢5 S8 j$ d: [3 C5 d3 j+ {
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
# [% D7 o% M: j! U+ J- Oh, my pleasure.+ r8 q3 F* n" v: V; Y6 e; O
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.' Y) i7 y+ P, t) b2 M
- You're welcome.
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|+ W( w8 }# M' O7 y: z@start talking to stranger/ A, q* \; r' O. c/ j
与陌生人攀谈# Z! b1 w3 m/ ]
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- X6 w: s D: C H* {7 g( J. B
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
$ S* ?- Z8 A. V, v- J0 p3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time n F! G7 [+ N8 t
首次见面后道别! p$ y7 |6 R' T' W" g2 c
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.2 f6 z1 {6 N1 ]1 X
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
; L* e9 X. |* G2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
# x) }2 g5 ] N/ _( o- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help. c7 h7 `: d# C1 k! J$ ], n
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@describe something, C3 i0 a& N! b j. F
描述事、物
" s) _$ |. Q( r9 R- `1 . It's a small canvas bag.: d! u. R+ L4 x$ k( P$ ~ E
2 . This is a brown metal box.3 G) \1 U- a3 Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 ^" x% u9 Q! Y
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@compliment someone) M0 p2 }% W. }3 P- T
赞美别人; D" O. I. }2 Z F
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.9 y4 c9 J/ ~$ x8 C
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.( d2 \5 p( |3 q k
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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. A5 x% O9 j/ k: U! U$ x3 s) L@make suggestions( Q( U; Z O" w) X
提出建议
8 ] q, o; M1 c6 [, N7 ~1. Try this sweater.
3 H* k$ x- n& l( v2. Try the blue one.
' H( ?& B% T: R8 J) c3. How about green?
$ V) X& Q; h7 B# T+ p" L1 k4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?8 b( b0 i0 B, ~# J1 W: U% L
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@apologize
$ U) f" s7 O; M/ l R3 j; v9 {道歉3 I3 f3 a" m: c7 m4 \& x0 |3 J
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' e$ ]) o1 Q' E& e0 I4 P$ y3 j
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party./ Q% s' t3 j3 `/ s6 q) n
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.2 N. F. I9 r1 a9 h
B : I'm really sorry.
$ X2 U4 J( n* j4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?: ~1 x# z B: Q; m
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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/ h; O+ @- N: }; v@ask for help! b; R5 d8 u7 A( s8 g" [
请求协助( c7 {7 y! R- [9 L. A6 R
1. Can you help me?
( G5 @ a5 h Z! q, Y2. Can you help me with this load of books?
/ ~+ P* y( R3 m' A+ _@reassure someone3 D1 A% F+ B" k& I$ ?* Y
为人打气
4 i+ L: t$ J* Z9 M" B8 }! a1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.8 ]" p+ C. Z( k0 I' }' ?" P
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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& L7 B$ h7 u7 Q@ask if someone found something, v F ?7 E+ I ]/ F- N4 n
询问别人是否捡到东西5 L& E0 T* _; v& D
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
) w* k: D7 g2 Z7 U0 j2 L- g7 g2 h2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone0 P! e7 v! q: d- }) a# q
介绍别人1 i8 l, r# L, {) u% H! z4 [
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 l/ J3 @6 m+ N! `% z" K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction+ ?: y+ C" p/ t/ m
介绍后回答7 w [, K4 x8 A }" l+ l% @" u
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 ?% r' ^, U- h N2 {
B: How do you do?
4 x: R. C/ W& Q9 z6 |7 UA: This is my brother Jim.
: w9 ?2 |, r- V9 {+ j pB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 J" K6 p' q' G% N: E5 i
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@correct yourself( z5 h D( @5 K1 B
改正言辞错误
G6 }7 [6 l* W+ }- G1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" O* B* } O" y* J! f2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
6 l! D( a' ~; v0 T- rB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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& d; w7 h5 ]# E+ }@offer
! i7 W5 n0 M3 B( |善意帮忙
" U# z" I- k6 L: o1. Would you like something to eat?0 P5 i* Y* x9 F: f' M/ G
2. Can I drive you home?
5 j E2 e# F+ b3 ^* {( i2 k( X) @! a; d4 R2 @3 ]: _8 v1 Y" R
@thank someone
0 h( _9 I7 }& V( {向人道谢
# _$ @+ B- K9 @5 B$ t8 M7 {1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 ~! `) G/ S) ?7 ?1 [1 {2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.; D$ g& ]! i4 ]/ e
/ f2 J* F" Z5 m$ Q6 Z@respond to thanks
( J5 W4 V' K+ J回答别人的道谢
% @% E5 I: B$ n1 a/ F5 b1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.' D& o# l7 S6 S' V& o$ I- j" S2 ]
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
) N$ G9 v, c& \- c1 B" g, W接受别人好意) Q$ C6 f1 M+ O& H& L
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 I9 I3 g# U G8 [- F1 R* K0 B* @B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
4 L8 j( e$ v# F4 O7 b; ^A: Would you like something to drink?
: }9 a& w( n; F' ~( l% _7 H- bB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer, U G1 O3 D+ _( W
婉拒别人好意! d4 m U+ [2 Q! j6 `& ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' O8 A/ p4 p7 X% A' V& KB: No, thanks.
: T6 e Q0 z1 {, E: e$ j2. A: Can I take these bags for you?2 ?1 ^- q: |2 v
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
+ R' L9 _- P' omyself.
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5 C' U' F8 s$ h0 {@Here they are.5 |3 R# ~; d1 G) F
就在这里。* k* E# d0 g5 Y' h& C. y3 \5 ~
@The traffic is very heavy.# r, p4 G5 |- G) O6 l7 R. Q
交通非常拥挤。
: I. m2 k4 T8 s% N Z3 M@Me, too. @6 \ g5 X" ~9 P' `2 C! k
我也要。 c1 P. x0 [0 B% V* X- s: S4 \2 V
@Take it easy.
( q, O: X! k! }2 f别紧张。; `2 ?& l; D" y: Z' Z3 H. M$ ?8 @
@You really saved the day for me.
2 Z% k+ [: `* y你真的帮了我大忙。
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( x/ d% V9 f6 n$ y3 u" P& STwo F, [; f0 f* Z0 [
, h. D# m8 I$ L- t1 L@ask for help5 e2 r, i3 f* t
请求协助' r" i4 c8 _' ]' V) o+ J% B9 p
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?) b- j: B6 B* R
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
& R3 Y8 h) x: r5 I% t1 l$ c1 ~- J2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
- f: b7 I7 E7 tM: Certainly, madam.9 i* m1 J6 s1 M5 U- w% x3 Z" j
+ L6 [4 w4 F/ e8 h) D% B& c@say good-bye to someone you just met
. \& Q+ W: U8 q8 [见面人士道别
( w# \' _1 D( O0 x5 F! w2 I& k1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
: j1 j$ Y6 d4 p' Y- Z+ O' ]F: See you later. Have a good time.2 b- \5 F" d/ ?4 r. r+ W
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 l4 U& B" }& ~; @F: Me too. Have a nice evening.0 B; ?5 U+ b- O1 [# h2 e
7 J8 I* R; h `! T. u& j@apologize
+ \+ P6 \+ @7 e1 a7 D* D致歉
+ e& B, }0 k0 W: u% q8 n1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
8 }6 v5 ~% f3 Y( R2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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" u/ ~, X+ e$ Q! K7 }@give directions
$ j. _' x$ U/ _5 Z指路3 ?7 G$ w' \( t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
* _& q2 L. d; h+ r$ i4 KM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
& R% E1 K. f% k2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?8 t' N& Z2 }& z) H8 @6 n* Z" T
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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- H6 M6 w2 f8 u! Y; u. v {; h@make excuses
) B. o1 G' i- }0 y+ O辩解6 N V0 y, S8 b! T5 H; J9 R
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.3 [9 i4 v; n' [% N- \( V+ ]
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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0 {/ v; t: C3 |/ f( \- E@accept an apology' {7 i3 [: b( E4 w) C; [& m5 G1 u
接受
1 f1 v; X' i# d& h+ K" p1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.' b6 }: B: g8 a& l/ W% @8 _
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.1 |7 R+ B" X1 E- s4 p
, ~% r. @0 F- j; |- ]- w9 v@say a telephone number so someone can reach you4 k7 k% b& L) N# ]2 o u6 B, z! n3 S
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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% Q0 i, w6 ?, y3 b1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
- g) e6 Z! A9 z5 z9 [* P2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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9 E9 ^2 L. ~* } D@accept a gift
5 [: |3 e( f6 \8 y- d% p接受礼物" E2 T& r, l& P9 i/ c' ~. Y' o
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
% k: u1 |& F% Z, j$ Q W1 ?, l& Q2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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, R* D9 {/ G5 S+ \2 u@order something to eat and drink
6 o2 @- x6 I0 w4 Q- W点菜或点饮料
& X' \7 e0 t) t( z, m( H. z- L) e7 M! C1. F: What would you like to eat?& X, C" H- A) h
M: I'd like the mee krob.
+ e! {9 g- d/ L9 w' S$ y7 U2. F: Would you like something to drink?
% J# p1 A/ h q( B, fM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?0 g5 [# q; H9 V5 V- }5 x; ^ @
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@make a suggestion
! d+ X- I3 x8 c% j提出建议7 V/ l, f1 L3 z( y, R! ~! o+ a
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
$ M. h9 W2 ` v& u. P, F+ s" D5 Z2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.( w# S# o# C* M- z$ C' d! A4 j
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@greet someone
9 n" t6 e- f C7 z2 R8 `9 O2 B, ]2 d欢迎
* r6 i7 N3 a o1 l0 Y1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
, \. u' }& b. I& B* v B: v Q2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! s$ C ~0 t& y9 i. t2 B
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@ask about someone's job, k6 k0 S7 [0 r$ S
问别人的职业- F" u1 J/ C; y8 _3 h$ C6 z9 S8 O" i
1. F: What do you do?
k3 Z* `) D5 o/ Z% lM: I'm a dentist.
! u6 Y$ P* e/ U4 M }3 l2. F: May I know your job?, U4 R! k E7 D0 ]7 Y7 }% v6 \
M: I'm a journalist.5 S; i/ h# j8 c# z4 A% @4 n; j
( r! a5 m6 p: q@excuse yourself
' h9 t: b- ~- n' k0 \请求原谅) ?3 t: P1 d- ^! u4 a/ r
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 b5 p- Z r3 d3 Y5 {4 p+ W b2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. w) Q0 y3 }) O: t9 S
' N5 m, M7 G* j0 P5 `1 _@ask about a problem
+ M: B1 J, [( L: {# V5 O9 ~询问对方的困难+ p1 z! r7 P7 _$ L y5 j" b& ?
1. F: What's the matter?
6 B, t0 x! A8 V9 S7 b7 AM: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 d( }, t7 F+ |' P8 G5 s8 hcompany immediately.2 W7 Y0 [6 X9 M, S X# k* _
2. F: Is it serious?; U8 w, W a$ T* _6 D
M: No, it's just a stomachache.! F2 A$ W% a: |1 V0 d
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@express concern
" S" J. I$ Q* a表示关怀2 u/ m. ~( e3 d+ y' ~: }
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.9 I" M' |6 ~, E1 ]
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
0 b2 L* V8 P' L4 v B" t. F2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
8 ?+ ^0 G0 M, l. S6 x- U6 OM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event$ g* z" h. t% r/ K |
询问已发生的事情 D% S+ x4 e9 A( d! Y4 C
1. M: What happened?
3 G8 ~: c: R8 SF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office." p3 r6 C& V# u, `6 W
2. M: What happened?8 [1 i1 b5 F. G* M4 r
F: Her car was lost.$ R1 }1 e+ Y. k" l4 N% ~
% r- _8 O( O3 ?( Z@ask about a problem
3 b9 x: n, s$ {+ H$ A询问对方的困难
$ G/ z( N/ c! R$ w9 j2 }) p5 y9 x1. M: What's wrong?
/ y6 m4 F; w" l/ B+ Z8 qF: The baby is awake. She's crying." Q/ S2 c+ ~9 ~
2. M: What's wrong?% E' y+ v9 n4 f( u+ K
F: There's no power.9 k" Q9 f; \. y2 K
/ U3 ]$ E. z, e% q8 |4 ~2 t2 z! {@express surprise
2 U8 t- ]3 b. |: f表示惊讶* h, a) D* v. Y! i& p: }( y1 X
1. M: Who's that?
8 j! I2 x! a8 C( zF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 P( z. Z1 |# S
2. M: What's the matter?9 P/ u5 A& f' w" {# I) r
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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' D" ?) g Q3 b C1 x; x@leave someone after a date
1 b) v; m$ s# v! |( B5 H- \约会后临别说辞
4 p b% e" D& y1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
% I2 O6 v' G$ g/ F, W0 ?! A' MF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
, F; W- h7 V' a( O3 t9 g2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 p: l, O# T7 Q7 j
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.. a6 I( n5 l" M! O9 y# j# ], ]
- E# {% a1 m" | E S@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! n6 T2 I; B& |6 i
为太晚造访致歉
3 f2 N1 Q0 _. M1 S: W- e# S6 \+ R1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
: N$ m9 t) s E3 P ]F: Oh, no, not at all.
1 }8 Z4 z" l+ y* Z5 p# ?2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
7 J9 a! E4 z2 d8 d/ o" ]F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
6 T% g$ Z9 [+ I4 B2 }$ _% p) P! y7 B@accept an excuse
$ H4 N& S- a+ q0 r! J; o接受对方道歉/ S: u$ a4 A, s/ ]4 f6 v9 h
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ p7 v" Q$ r; [0 j$ O& S3 A
F: Oh, no. Not at all.. |* [1 F. @6 d5 O8 j5 w# U
' o$ n' V+ }5 K! U0 J4 C' ]@invite someone to enter7 j7 ^- ?6 B) p7 y4 R
邀请别人进门. P/ ^) B0 z1 q# V) G/ F6 K
1. M: Julia. W0 q2 p1 k* Z( C) G" Q
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 f, W- o0 q( J
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
8 p- o+ M5 ]4 V3 _( U7 M# A4 L9 hM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us. a' l# q& z/ F
/ @8 ]/ ?. L9 x) b" `@make a promise
% J2 B% F/ r( r/ E/ y4 Z许诺/ S5 A; T5 i+ J& g# X
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! K2 u! I( B, Z+ L+ w+ s( `2. F: I promise I won't do that again.4 ^* `# S4 k8 D( [0 d0 d w% i" Q" \+ a
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@leave a group of people
} U$ ~3 s6 Z告辞
$ I7 k5 g9 \: S# V. C1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# N" t3 x/ A0 w8 S6 c2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.) }0 ]$ z/ t c( m
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@What do you want?
4 m }8 M! q+ G }$ U0 w什么事?
; q6 t" H' ^( t1 @# F9 R1 j Q4 i1 h- O@After you." D" S- q- Y5 V; p5 C+ A! q
请先走。& p5 k, ^3 r$ S- k" g
@I'll take care of everything.- z5 Y: W( }4 |% @% D1 T
我会好好照料一切。
/ y" N* C4 h3 f1 M@I'm not complaining.$ u0 l9 N+ ?. o- A6 T
我不在意。) C$ t# M4 B, u5 |0 f# V2 W# J/ B$ P
@I never like that umbrella stand.
" n: a! z, b! {% G! f [* U我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:/ W$ z( ]8 ?4 o7 ^, `! a
表示兴奋
( {1 J( }3 g, O; Z/ \- s1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ x; \" h4 ^7 dOh, I am so excited." X; o. Q: ]4 t& C4 d) ?1 C7 b& o
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- U7 I5 y# G8 R3 |
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.1 j8 m# Y! J7 c/ Q4 e7 I; j) q* F( M
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 \3 _8 c2 K% J+ i& M- e8 a* a
谈论未来特定时间的事* M5 Z) `" Z9 X# c- C! a, X; c
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
$ c% d" Q' ~; X! e) J! y8 ~2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.1 B( u X3 {7 ?; X, D6 U
! \+ a; [7 I x3 D! W( Y@talk about future schedules:- @3 s6 }/ @7 I+ M
谈论未来安排
, P. N7 h; `6 Y5 i+ g1. When does he arrive?
$ f2 |) c$ ]$ t8 b2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
3 r5 i, R# _: H+ B5 d# k; @' i9 N; O
@express approval or agreement: ]' A& [" h, K" D j( @7 \
表示赞同
8 Z5 {5 {( N5 h5 U& G: A1. He'll be happy here.
5 ?9 J" i9 g& n( P% q9 S; Y7 aThat's for true.8 p0 b, U' T5 a/ O$ y: Y
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class./ z/ u4 B, j8 x+ {
That's a neat idea.- P6 Z. e2 |& y- m& n+ Y
' F$ A5 W' p) D
@express admiration:- [' i" e; a8 b% s2 B& O. X
表示钦佩2 o6 C6 T3 P# d4 X
1. He'll get here by himself.$ G% o& i& ^! U! c; D
He's something!
0 I2 \, N. [6 O2. Bob repaired your car.5 S, P! U" o, W
Oh, he's great./ H! m) g! B$ n8 R" n- r
8 W0 ~2 a. {8 k5 \# Z! a6 F# H( \
@express an opinion or belief:
$ g2 \* ~: A e% t表示意见或信念$ A2 x* O2 O5 C! d/ v' g, K3 o! Z: w0 O
1. I think he will win the next round.
$ ^& i# u+ ^* x7 @$ q2. I guess it's snowing.
& q" p4 s! V+ f# z3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
5 ?2 ~- ^6 J+ z" ^4 e7 t; a1 y0 S$ Q
& f4 K/ ^1 O- l, r0 t" v7 q" C@say two people are alike:! D3 W& P+ S. \+ m; Z" V- H
说两人相似% T; O; ^" `: L3 ~4 n1 V# O
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
7 ~# x* o7 t& k1 W3 F7 Q2. You are another James Bond!
7 b- F' z6 @, J9 W& r/ Z- t: B* i' E3 |) [
- Y, o0 ~) N, \" O2 M* E& @@ask indirectly about something:4 J- v: F5 X4 F! g* r: G
间接询问" a2 p( I/ r3 s" m; h% I) H
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
5 ^; B6 B2 l) ~ M* LIt's locked.
3 `, a; f5 g8 a& e: G; s2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 M0 _, j) ^- K& K5 nOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.$ n4 e1 L g0 P; G
3 n2 u. _2 {- v u l: c( V@offer help:
2 g: T0 f$ a; L提议协助
5 J- N( S3 ?4 f3 t* i) G1. Let me help you with this.7 c5 Q8 S6 W! ^ C
Oh, thank you.
0 d. ~& m, o, \- t2. Let me help you with this trunk.
9 ~) C! k* O" {2 P1 |Thank you very much.
' t4 Q) W& q8 z( c( l$ W6 p* r, F" ]
J5 M4 o2 [% s@ask for help:
- G! ~% J5 a' L/ M2 F9 N0 h8 j请求协助
4 h% a, x1 A% [1. Would you kindly hold these keys?$ H/ { q( o$ H! `2 Z8 Q
2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 B3 K- ~6 Y1 l, E$ z, E3 G
- d' b# g' u7 F6 j) X( g% ]1 U5 ?
@tell someone not to hurry:
N* m+ {) [% [; E( l9 M N: J7 [告诉对方不必急+ V: n4 |) s+ X
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 a2 w: @( {4 f% Z7 Z" [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
: ?# R* f' j9 z% u( @Take your time.
1 g- o; i/ A" \! a8 j- V5 c
7 w/ X$ G7 v- c$ W@express similarities:( K# P3 Y: G4 i+ _* z, M
表示相同、一致
/ e9 O9 H% { ]1. I am a journalist.
2 m4 U# M! m. ~3 \6 w* m! {( RI am, too.
9 K9 |1 d6 ^" v8 ~2. I work for the BBC.
3 W5 u9 _3 H, mOh, I do, too.
6 B: P& A ]3 @5 G6 [
! h& @( S$ l' j* B$ ~/ z+ `@respond to good news:
7 T( X7 U& Q1 A# C$ I) D& j( g道贺
+ C, n& _ M8 j1. I've got a promotion.
: _* s4 q) A( ]4 fCongratulations!
2 E# n8 F9 z/ G3 G2. I've won a lottery.
+ ~ I, s/ }+ i3 c: |Oh, congratulations!$ J' q, A" `6 r" Y0 K: ~. P. R
6 a' L# }9 X e" n! V6 D$ o9 i
@express excitement about a future event:$ B5 E( b- x% f# o
为未来某事兴奋
. K! m, p5 t0 O# a1. You said you have family in New York.
: g( b0 a& X# _: s! X: gYou must be excited.
% G8 C( B d" I2 g$ s: SI can't wait to see them!
: h# p0 ?9 x* q" X+ q1 X2. We will soon land in Rome.8 U) v( G$ g0 o1 R; M% p/ p
I can't wait to go there.
/ \+ r* o0 |3 M
5 `# m4 f( N, I G7 K@say something doesn't bother someone:8 d6 S/ s8 v3 k# P6 J& Z& M8 E( }
说某人不在乎某事6 n' o/ C5 z( ]
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
+ F& l0 E- {5 u- m2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.9 J9 d3 V+ u+ E9 F6 [4 v
" O Z9 f5 t8 u$ S- l( U% u2 Y- p, M@wish someone a happy visit:
7 Y' ]7 h3 U' ]: ~; O* F) S* i3 u祝对方来访愉快
4 K% }: b4 g$ x5 \/ J; @9 ?1. I will be here for about a week., y1 g* A f8 o7 p
Have a good stay.
: J2 B& A. p% X! L- s$ j- p" Q X2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
" a3 a) G- z6 a; _/ o! {3 NThank you.
; w: t4 O/ O& @) `" x1 p8 A! n0 M3 G+ q
@invite someone to visit you:
/ }$ P& t9 ^6 y% m; ]# A1 d( h8 Q邀对方来访
Z( X" H, s- J1 E- S1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.' e, _% H% N' Y9 J8 E
Thank you, I will.
7 B( C+ ~5 z8 `$ B$ Q0 ?2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# g# k1 h. Q. S kOh, it's nice. Please look us up.3 T1 T! F. S# B, O- i }* W
. Q# E0 {* Z u9 B T- M@accept an invitation:0 ?. q/ c1 F: @ \. a" x0 O
接受邀请8 p5 k, f: S- {2 S3 N
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
7 r: s$ v9 U% S8 P# `OK. You name the day.
1 i& \' J1 w0 w! u2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
- P- z- e3 Z6 g3 I( o( cevening." `6 o6 L0 z* _5 N4 R$ e$ M. y
Fine. You name the restaurant.: v3 M5 n5 r3 @- @' R
8 V2 A: u3 L' W8 f
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:. P6 l8 k- t: v! {# f# `# Z
睹物(人)怀旧
! B2 R4 b# A0 n8 u8 W9 S1. This picture really brings back
' J( V# y+ n4 D* u1 Kmemories.
T+ ^# s5 G& F6 Z2. This hat really brings back beautiful
+ @3 N" @9 L3 y. wmemories.% u7 t7 x. @$ d; Q
# i: a6 K! p1 [5 M$ ~1 N" t
@express regret:" K5 ?5 k0 O: K3 y! R" y
表示遗憾. e3 E. x9 z$ _& V/ {
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
- f |7 w3 }1 Y6 n$ wShe feels bad too, Grandpa.+ ~6 [- L; I! w1 d% h
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' k( V* l" i. y
She is sorry, too.
- o6 l0 `( V F" T# w( G
/ |( v4 A7 a/ A; r9 P* K@say you are pleased to see someone:6 T! W, i! @, }: e7 G
表示高兴见对方% j0 q6 z) ?! V. t9 v1 u
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ J4 p: [+ C2 N+ p# b: j2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
2 b3 H0 ]; i4 jOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 m& R, V4 X1 u& \- \3 K0 ~; n) r# b# D
You're a big girl now.
0 l* w* H; c& e: \% a+ ~+ w1 K7 \. R9 y9 ~' Q7 _
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! P; T# l, H4 n* P- s- v5 f祝对方睡得好
4 j, T) S+ n1 i1. Good night, Charles.) P0 B" J. C- d u& K
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.7 `2 K4 F& g6 u5 ^- E! C
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.3 E- H2 ~( I) }' _; L3 k7 z+ B
! v; @2 V' t D- O# ^ i
@express similarity:/ Y% E; P/ O- p" l+ T* Q3 G+ A; H
表示相同处
* V: D, I# R6 ?1 {3 L8 e$ X* Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 }. z" K& ^/ u2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ e s1 Y' A9 P8 |' h6 U
& u; {# ~& a- N0 [! A
9 c+ V6 J! t5 D( }" O@That's for sure.% ]& w- `$ p* a7 P5 S y- f/ }+ C" V
我同意你的看法。; A7 @/ u- D8 {
@I've got it!9 q. D9 U0 Q* \$ ]0 R
我有一个主意了!
7 R* N! j0 q9 {@He's something!
- J" `2 I' G8 z: B* d3 _$ L他真了不起!" r* A& F$ J% {
@Take your time.
4 l% a9 {3 m5 m8 L% b慢慢来,别急。9 e! i/ b' n- O9 D0 Q1 M1 W* [- P
@I can't wait., l9 s/ M; a; N+ Y: r
我很兴奋。
) K: D' A$ m# A+ f3 L, F- S4 h@That's a neat idea.6 ?# @& B: J+ i W! z
这是个好主意。
3 c# t( K, V8 L- x7 Y& F, ~0 ^! z@Look (us) up!" }+ v6 M n( b' {
与(我们)联络。* S& K5 J3 o6 U7 r+ w7 v8 n U
8 n% H0 k2 A7 u: k. c' j! }& h$ ^) Z% t/ j8 Z/ n
Four
h! i! C0 u6 |1 B" K% Y4 s* k
$ D( P4 c0 k- f3 x) B) B6 E4 W@express a possibility
% F* o5 m( N z5 @表示可能性; L0 ^5 [, J8 a8 I
1. I could work out in your class ...
( r+ J" t8 H& s4 Z- _2. I could get two tickets for the concert.. a) n/ V( C. j0 }4 ]
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.& v. F* n {. J3 `
4. I could swim to the ship.
4 W1 U$ E, j9 K N6 Q; j# }8 z& |* N0 G* P# ]! z1 r$ `
@say something is easy2 ?1 i3 F% k7 A& H
说事情容易, J3 `/ N7 L( h
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* [0 m: F, N: h: ?; dB: No problem.* c% W' z/ Z4 h
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 h* g* f0 i" t0 z0 G2 v' s, y; C9 _
B: Yes, it's a snap.
9 x5 ]+ ]8 e5 r: r3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?+ _% w' |8 |( F5 w# w' y: ]6 ?% _5 b* b
B: Yes, no sweat.
# Z$ [5 S% H- p! g9 x" N. A4. A: Can you lift the box?! B# J# A* ` f* _! U( S
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake., }" @9 j- |; [) v, J( m* Q
' N" @! P9 Z( r" N) }- j# J% \
@say something is difficult5 [7 A& s- P9 k$ H
说事情困难
( j7 U9 V& B; t4 U! Z* j0 q1. A: Is computer programming easy?
+ r" ]! e G* J C6 JB: No, it's rough.! [2 \" ` [. {! W/ h
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 B9 n7 w" `5 k) jB: Very difficult. It's tough.
% [- ~' q0 z4 n7 d/ N7 E
& W2 Q! f3 W5 D. }7 x@express certainty
% j+ V& q" Y+ s- \0 l+ C: q' `! p( l! R表示肯定
) W- `7 I! t% v E5 Z- P5 Z* M1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?" E! k" Q& p7 _9 g {
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 h! y) }3 G1 e' b9 O+ \; k/ |2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
3 L2 K' _5 [( `9 p+ Q7 C3. I bet I can win the competition.8 s/ n, |7 u& h/ E( @) I( Y
@say to telephone someone
8 K/ v9 ?( t: W4 Q说打电话给某人' C8 m) [& o8 Q
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
) K+ c1 {3 j* U' t# gB: Give him a call.
& _0 \5 a4 X# n8 D' C4 ?2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! F% k' D$ g4 u: [now?6 C, @* ^ f5 X5 k6 T' J
B: Call him.
1 W% Q6 n( F' S. H9 S* e" f i5 @' Q, L; b8 \* r# X
@say you are leaving for a place
& M7 y0 g, w5 F i说自己正要出发3 Y& x& S. e0 }* @. Q' R4 Z4 {7 }
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
% h* v" v1 F& z$ X6 ~1 j6 rB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
u. p% R0 Q _4 O$ Z# q2. A: Be here at ten.# p& N$ G1 G' I0 J$ f' G; L) L& |
B: I'm on my way over.7 Y" @. T# @; ~3 c
4 d/ ~7 ~! ^5 t: m! u$ N9 C
7 H+ `& k; L8 r2 b* P# W5 y@remind someone about something, _% X4 t: c) _
提醒对方
0 V6 x/ t9 g# e' [" y' P; ]1. And that includes Susan.. v j a5 C' C7 e/ C$ ~ o/ @
2. And that includes the transportation fee.) B3 o; e. [$ x* L' ?4 i& Z
3. A: Don't forget the bet.2 z6 l9 W! S: y4 B6 M
B: Don't you forget.' |: k! u0 V' y! i2 e0 i! B& C
& R. o: m% I5 P2 H$ K3 E5 R@say something is arranged
) A; u8 Z$ [8 j说事情安排妥了
5 d5 Q/ P0 u1 K9 t9 J! f6 g! j2 l# \1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
$ y2 f& J; H! l: fB: Yes, it's all set.
# A8 }8 L5 ]& W7 a2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
0 W. t$ G% g- o# z# s1 T7 b# kB: Yes, it's all set.# V- r1 ?8 R1 L0 M3 H9 u
2 k" e/ C% z9 l6 i/ m7 x E@ask about someone's job
6 R8 O. k- X: n9 C! {7 O1 k询问对方职业
W8 n5 ~* Z L( W1. A: What do you do for a living?+ B' R+ S f7 V1 k
B: I'm a journalist.) ~' A% J) l% Y% k1 F% a" e9 j) k
2. A: What's your occupation?
* y0 }% I8 a: C" X0 dB: I'm a teacher. R M% {0 H# w0 F) N$ t
3. A: What do you do by trade?1 D7 s, J* R- q# ]4 q x1 Z. d
B: I'm an engineer.! P" W' c' o) @3 u% h% B2 s$ W
' D) J; s3 d( M@make a suggestion
) I2 [: h$ ~' f6 @# G* q) |提出建议5 T N5 o+ K) v/ ~ H, B, X- I
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 ?, ?) Z' |$ c/ T8 s2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
' X) S5 S- S5 D* u3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 s: g ^$ ~1 F4 O. ^' N' U3 M
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% l% {/ J6 J, |+ } @. M$ j
5. How about today?
# s& h7 z5 U6 x8 R% V Q) U6. How about Saturday evening?
' o! u. M& y) m4 S5 B, \9 M( t7. How about next Friday?
% @7 k$ [, E1 H! m6 ^! j, K) t. |. h# P5 J7 r$ a
@propose a deal
0 Q: g+ P4 M. Y! L提出交易条件
/ G% Y f* z$ Z8 ~/ U; f5 C4 ?* Q/ E1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ j+ ^& j2 B" S5 o8 U2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
! b5 `) m2 r0 }; j3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 _0 q+ P5 a* |1 g# O) K' |! S
& s1 ^( ?( Y$ ^: F
@persuade someone# Q' y; z1 `* X$ r* I% B5 S7 [
说服对方
}; t6 d2 N. `* D' s- W1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
! m- z1 d) X( M4 G: M2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
4 R5 O& q3 I `, ?; X/ ]3 q" ?3. Don't you think it would save time?
" S) c x& Y Q! w0 a7 X
" x9 i6 K$ S" \9 E@introduce an explanation' x3 t5 Z, A# k" r& k* v
引出解释3 i- t6 z6 B/ q3 A
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
u% k- G! O2 F2 I- [
# [% |# k5 V. s# O6 r- U@react to news you expected2 {0 E# j l( n- V
回应盼望已久的消息- Q9 G, D: K% p% {& S; V
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
; l8 `8 s5 ~2 ?9 I" @B: I knew it!
* T1 j, a; D* e/ u7 N0 A; `2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
j3 i N% a3 A' b- G/ VB: I knew it!. ?/ f8 T# B6 l
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- w; u6 G8 |, _) EB: I knew it!3 D; d% w0 P* {+ B4 L, R& N! O$ i7 U
! @% r% r+ L w5 i@remind someone
& ?) c8 ^* ?1 A% e9 s6 J% x提醒对方
) O1 M3 p) _& _$ d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
W9 C6 H+ q% P2 @+ \0 c5 w2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...3 T; n# Y/ C9 `8 b' X% Z! `5 B
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
' x( E \6 ?# r V7 X+ t9 x% s
$ i% M) d; u# P" B' r6 p U# ~+ p@say you're enjoying something
) H- p0 I. `9 c+ z说自己喜爱某事3 d3 j6 _8 h6 F5 a5 X3 n2 _8 J
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 s7 o9 T, _0 |( x' \5 X% x6 m% o
B: This is fun. How interesting!4 w1 o" |; x! o, ^+ }: L
2. A: One, two, three, go ...+ f+ ^ P& g+ Y. D) r! g G6 X
B: This is fun.! v, [8 ~5 Z8 t" x4 Z" {, r9 h
2 M9 A( r- O! i: ]9 Q2 ?3 W) w@threaten or warn someone
* R- u, u# t1 J( ^6 z/ n) Y威胁或警告对方
5 a. w! Q, Y( P; B9 \1. A: It's easy to do this.
# P% m6 u9 [( g+ X- o1 Y7 y' RB: Just wait.; |$ d T! w9 {: y8 I
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
8 Z& Z7 |9 F* [5 A$ `8 f/ J3 nB: Just wait.
! o: X+ D$ }, K8 \! Y3. A: This job is quite exciting.% x( z. I/ X/ @
B: Just wait.
" \) z0 V# {# E
% H3 K. M* y! H2 j+ n! f@say something is finished
! `( N7 {3 d7 f说事情已完毕
4 r( V1 E+ z {% h* ?1 ^! I1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
' N' u" e5 w( Q9 {% W/ P& r2 k$ z2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
7 s2 V7 s* a. s7 W1 |3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
) V1 q0 F* F. @* j3 k2 b. V3 t& x% V8 H
9 ]( P) Z: @( d0 t* q
3 A+ r5 l4 Z# l6 L' a5 z8 N* z3 m, j
@It's a snap.
+ z6 b0 h/ e9 a% L0 o5 C太简单了,毫无问题。" s+ @9 u& W! q, f' J* Q1 g
@No sweat.
" l# x* `' F& r0 S1 S$ ^简单,绝无问题。, n9 P4 U/ @$ C- s2 O. |
@You want to bet?0 q( B( c0 G) C0 F* z" x
你想打赌?/ n1 P9 g% Z! m9 F% k$ j
@Nope.! I" B0 ~ j3 q: j
不,没有。# \( B+ ?6 S' z
@Anytime., l( b* L1 h) f' a) R* G# @# d
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 F" h! c, j* W. Q' o: X
@You are kidding!1 L0 f/ j8 ^' w$ P( H
你在开玩笑吧!$ W4 `$ Q$ L( ]8 A. g
@You think so?
2 Y% g, G' R6 N+ ^* u: ^3 Q你这样认为?# f* |3 [- |# d" C! H
@I'm on my way over.
i2 d( O% I5 x8 u2 y我马上就来。
8 q' l: u/ ]! V9 V- ?@It's a piece of cake.( G7 O: A# z$ V2 K6 \! Q! K
毫不费力。
9 d8 x g$ r+ h4 ?) I8 [@You are in great shape.
* w/ \$ x: q1 D$ x, [你的身体很好。 |
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