 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One# \; S1 w# s5 \* f# b
* ]/ ?8 i# N* g, |3 k4 P@introduce yourself: ]$ I! ^. b5 @4 l
自我介绍. N2 `5 K4 n9 U% ^# r- S r4 O: b
1. My name is Mary Grove.
& w* I9 f1 [$ D1 ^6 T5 R+ N2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# N/ {, I5 b/ u, q* |% D* z8 `3. I'm Bill Speaks.
. b C( q: F+ e# q2 F1 C8 X* f4. I'm Betty Hones.
^$ `- p. {$ \/ d. {6 C: O6 b% x, E) Y
@ask for permission
8 B$ S! Z- E! G: z征求同意
+ X2 I( y/ _& n7 b5 C% B# N+ r* C1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?5 z6 k9 m2 y1 g6 o. j
2. May I sit here?
$ Q3 S7 x1 [& z8 X3. May I use your bathroom?$ i D; R: A$ K
5 i" X! S7 v7 j% u2 B0 L6 J, E@introduce a conversation
& r$ p2 x4 O, W1 A8 e4 o `6 M0 _引出话题
f4 r* F6 n5 Q# E1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
1 C+ R/ e* Q; s( J2. By the way, my sister has got married.
, O" q# ^8 g0 R' Q3. By the way, they arrived intact.5 D6 D5 Q: L' C* l
6 F, N* c( M1 Z* y* T9 a+ B@thank someone) {) P% M" M4 ?4 g
向人道谢
# J- }: v. r3 w: `1. - Use my bike, please.
) t3 `* ]$ }) n* L* g& f- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
8 A4 W. Y. ~2 n' S& s+ q- M$ h2. - Laura, your phone call.+ {% J( J6 C2 ^1 S" a- Z
- Thank you.
! J# H2 R3 b& I3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 F( X8 V9 R2 C7 t1 @
s5 ]: b1 Y& ]- @@respond to someone thanking you- U) \! Q$ e' E8 g7 }5 N( u
回答别人的道谢
7 k- ?" L7 T2 V0 b1 ]1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
+ A T& D- @) J- Oh, my pleasure., M5 ?* i. D0 p3 S6 _2 ^9 Y8 G- h" k
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! D* W' C5 H1 j/ m- You're welcome.: x# o& E% F3 C5 l4 V( H- u
$ x1 X$ A F2 g( G* d9 V1 H
@start talking to stranger
4 E3 t0 q$ j9 G: Q与陌生人攀谈
0 v+ N! c7 F# p( a6 S1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?# q4 X% D+ E4 I2 `5 _' h9 D& j
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?7 O. L" B* X& J4 x* z+ b2 ~3 m
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; J6 r6 o) X5 P+ D6 {
5 V6 d2 a( ?/ |) }- G* `@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 ?% {: L! Y6 V& U: }$ t5 s首次见面后道别: M- O# O7 f" R! r. B" i
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.( U2 r- m0 H1 `0 J# s! n: Q
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.: }& H4 B5 ]. o; Q2 z
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
9 @! z: ]0 n6 y# Z' Z% x- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
- H% m0 J- U- {$ K$ e- U, s# T! c6 z1 Y" d# |7 P4 R* z' @9 u% i# ]
@describe something1 L3 D$ f2 i. ~1 @4 A
描述事、物
. W) {* f# S$ }8 T( a1 . It's a small canvas bag.
6 {) S8 N" x2 e1 ~* o2 . This is a brown metal box.' ?0 A( [# g/ Q$ H) z: t7 a4 F
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: A0 G2 M0 n d ~. B1 a. g
) ~. F6 S) W5 @+ z6 W0 R7 \* f@compliment someone# ~7 C, U( F1 G7 q
赞美别人0 z d5 e, F* K$ K
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
& u. c) |1 }8 U7 I2 D3 r2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.0 M2 r% W% Y ^ V. w( ~$ D- E* @2 d
3. You look prettier in this dress.
! f' k' l5 V% R* a z) {# I) M. G5 e0 F6 u
@make suggestions, R' g+ s! b: X# E; `7 ^
提出建议
( L9 \8 ?$ G3 J5 ~6 D1. Try this sweater.4 z, k4 T' y' e% B* S
2. Try the blue one.
+ b; K0 F9 L: T* w3. How about green?
/ n0 [5 @1 k$ Q9 ~ ~4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?: |* F. t; D) v+ h9 A9 h& G- c
/ L) B7 N! ]5 x$ Y6 p1 `( n/ g- f@apologize4 w( Q, A5 B) `6 x$ ]. r6 {& u
道歉5 b4 E. j7 @( |" h
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& b; G+ Y2 u4 E9 L7 Z8 C1 E4 ~! O
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
4 y+ Z3 a' a7 j/ ^" Z3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
1 t0 t2 G- n2 f. P! NB : I'm really sorry.
0 e" r- F* e7 ?4 v5 \" ~4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 @' H1 ?$ t5 wB : I'm really sorry. I...
( ^8 @% E0 r4 d) S& [; e% b. }1 E: o! e' q7 h9 P7 B
@ask for help' b! a4 e6 l* Q8 q' O W
请求协助+ k3 P8 c' \" p5 M$ N) Y
1. Can you help me?) d" G% J, P& s: Q4 u' Q
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
% r7 y3 R+ ^& ~- C# e" F `@reassure someone
- H9 v) C& ^! a为人打气
: \- k: D7 |6 h9 j- w1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine./ j& Z: K: e4 Y' [. U
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.: h3 ?4 {- K4 N0 E8 \, [
) r: e, y; R/ J* ]. k r@ask if someone found something
) @ c+ U( M# [; }6 F/ U4 P询问别人是否捡到东西
. ?) H' ]: S' O# G( v4 N1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ h6 ]5 d' F( m$ |8 s
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
( ^( P4 w/ l: ]3 Y# L" k! k
1 D6 |% }; O9 C; q" M! B- p. ^@introduce someone
: W6 L& p& e+ b3 r介绍别人8 I! ~ A- A* o. g, x5 }1 O7 e0 j
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( x) U0 u( s/ N' j1 h2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
. t+ `; [! F$ Y9 B4 E3 z2 f1 X( a$ X- o$ F5 ?; e6 R! t) R6 F
@respond to an introduction% x4 {% y2 |& T+ o% ]4 m4 l
介绍后回答
' ~4 z2 D" R# _( V, O1. A: My name is Robert Jones.. R' L7 {) a( q- F' Z& f* O1 N" }
B: How do you do?
9 x5 i; z" u$ s. E5 w. N' H$ MA: This is my brother Jim.
& b3 J. @9 s+ T/ u3 a6 U& LB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
/ L$ D) {) e3 z. p, t8 q
9 i$ ~4 P/ S( W3 X@correct yourself
' f9 Y4 b) G! d1 c; G) B" U改正言辞错误
1 U, _; M/ ~& y5 k4 S8 M1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
# u3 y1 Z' {: S/ E2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
) s: Z2 I" |9 K- |9 B4 iB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
. |$ N; G" g) x) C3 w# R$ T3 p W( G$ J# s ~: Y; ~0 y
@offer, f$ [) z+ B) U$ F" _$ Z0 o
善意帮忙! R B8 u% n4 L; F
1. Would you like something to eat?" Q6 N- ]# }5 w6 k2 A) p* U1 g
2. Can I drive you home?: q& u1 h V. {1 H$ r2 C: Y
3 A5 x9 R2 y+ J: i@thank someone
) c! F3 O# X5 R: c( T' R5 d6 \向人道谢1 d$ R- g7 [9 B- N8 o5 F( E
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
) ]9 d: m1 X, L2 ~( N2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.# U7 E( h( q, E$ |: ]
( z+ x3 I8 e/ L! ~@respond to thanks
j) V2 {6 P) [2 h4 P% w @2 S; U/ q回答别人的道谢
; U6 e& @- b& s! t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.8 n5 L ]1 \9 f- q! E
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
: K/ y& M f2 I5 H
& |" }) K; c3 h# k& y4 l4 n; N% g: F/ E@accept an offer
3 i- o$ [4 R9 j* u! K7 U. ~& [接受别人好意
# J Q+ d& ?- F& f. U) {' I5 u! t1. A: Would you like something to eat?
& P: c! T. a6 Y. HB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
# Z T' g( I5 h6 \, UA: Would you like something to drink?& k6 i. y) j7 z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., [. y/ p! h, C- C
& D9 h2 S8 b# J' I' C1 O@refuse to offer8 O8 L: x4 W5 ]# i6 D( o% h
婉拒别人好意
1 x& Q* [% q( ~, O; D7 l. t. A- u1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 ^% m7 C: J7 R$ n! E5 W# N
B: No, thanks.6 W8 Y$ q# ?7 Q# V9 q! n r: ~ R) H
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
& s. g2 U5 U' j/ ZB: No, thanks. I can manage them- W/ z K* b: O2 o u! K5 _& i
myself.
$ K# N8 C* i5 y; r! Y& g2 `' [6 E6 ]+ Y: g
@Here they are.+ Z* d. D1 S5 R4 T9 ~ \. u
就在这里。/ y# v4 C1 t0 ?8 ?
@The traffic is very heavy.( i& y+ K! [, T
交通非常拥挤。2 w$ Z' i+ u9 `' S4 i" \
@Me, too.& J! o+ ^: f% @5 f. m
我也要。4 q! X! v* P0 E" `) ], X6 S
@Take it easy.! p) h% u! [3 Y
别紧张。
# i/ n! t( C% b9 T% A v@You really saved the day for me. N) O+ o% n0 O1 T
你真的帮了我大忙。+ W4 O+ A0 f6 T8 J7 b
% n q$ Z( P% h$ x$ O
- a; x4 ^4 F9 e$ X( y5 d% b) _5 v
& x8 ^# q! M; ^4 v M' K! qTwo" a1 d0 Q- i2 L$ n' `" Z) t
2 ~: S" z; l X7 m; X/ F' L9 M ^( x@ask for help" d4 i. N& x7 z& _6 e5 y
请求协助& |# e7 U. h3 I7 E8 @- V/ C
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
9 p( Z: @. a0 pM: Yes, what can I do for you?
. m" q) b( A! r+ r2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
- o: x2 r. w, A5 }M: Certainly, madam./ Q2 c. Z/ V5 X; N8 N4 n; ]
$ u1 G: L# m8 c6 o
@say good-bye to someone you just met
, G; R# Y; K4 n见面人士道别
l; `& a3 M& y1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 S$ S# S: A, @4 z( H+ gF: See you later. Have a good time.
) f/ a# Z! K3 [( h6 H2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. l( W! U* b9 C. S# _( E9 I4 rF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
2 N6 V+ r: s$ a t p' N" w
/ v2 X; ^* ? J: S F* N) [7 b@apologize7 n, ~( R8 i9 \5 |* R' O
致歉% d8 k0 |: G9 R$ O2 q/ I/ }
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
) t) b0 p3 o; d0 N! Y/ ?2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here./ k1 L; D4 _. X3 d+ S2 V
; F8 `5 x' }0 ]@give directions9 t q, f" Z1 L2 i2 p- ?% t2 ~$ s( N
指路
$ y( g. ]$ m) a3 [1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. Y7 b; z( d; P6 J2 a: |M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.$ [* `( L2 v8 n; @" P
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
, }, g; r) d# E) c3 `2 N1 H8 tM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.) Y/ t2 }; d7 v6 F! X
1 ^- U9 y6 u: E5 R9 e# {
@make excuses8 A6 D' a6 `1 v2 K3 V
辩解
: F# c; P [" Q- d0 J0 L3 M$ _5 x, V1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! C, d" ]' v" ^* p0 J. y2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
. j- f e9 Q- W+ j
5 l1 I t. }/ @6 E$ m/ H' J% s) i@accept an apology
! T5 u! I: J" w接受
) S4 E# e4 X: p) y# S1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
" o9 W' h/ n7 x5 G7 l/ o' u% D2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.2 \2 a2 Q5 {% J h1 p6 d
2 j+ v3 i* b" a+ H7 S4 |4 L( I; q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you x" J. ]1 m% a1 n/ |' w5 A8 S O
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你7 b" V8 Y! E' s& }& A, i, P& h
8 i1 ]; b7 S7 \+ g: v' \* |$ d" A
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
& J( g" i/ ~6 @# d' W9 Z& h2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
; e- O/ X; n. B) y& f) F1 Z
; \8 \( S. U5 \@accept a gift
H; G R l7 X6 z/ s接受礼物
* {7 o; f6 P+ \6 b' q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
* G9 w1 J& N* V: T, t0 s' q+ c2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ d6 `1 Y% o) i; O
# r# e, G; i9 P1 Z1 g( M) M
@order something to eat and drink
$ x( V0 {7 C+ \8 i" v( t4 L7 |" g点菜或点饮料
, a q- d/ P% N I6 ^/ K: V; w6 z1. F: What would you like to eat?
Q f" ^) U& n8 I' \5 h- _M: I'd like the mee krob.! m e8 N9 }4 J' E9 U1 q9 _
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
% H* e- o# s3 v) W# [: {M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?, ?9 k: \6 g6 U. i
% r& O& O6 C( U$ F1 `# j. q& F
@make a suggestion3 O1 L$ Q2 c+ l8 s; C1 {
提出建议+ X! a. P' b0 A$ _+ v& z% M( k
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?: c- Y6 L" z( |2 ?! p. P
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.4 N# v% R' }- ^9 N! J/ w) ?1 R# u6 a+ o
3 D ?+ P7 J, i, r/ M
@greet someone* } d6 D" i0 \3 }/ N
欢迎
% p" K: Y2 O. q) ~% W# }( V. Q1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 J5 B( G; k, ]0 {, T9 d2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
1 l$ G1 M6 d" q7 G/ S3 j
4 C8 k) {" i, Y* ?, Q. c& f@ask about someone's job
3 j7 m# N0 ?; E2 Y5 v, {问别人的职业
3 y# `9 q2 n$ |* ~# D j$ T: \7 j6 S1. F: What do you do?
/ F _1 s6 k& h S j& uM: I'm a dentist.
+ H j4 h; L) ?( j. N3 y' t2. F: May I know your job?+ ?8 y5 S, C* S. ]% }. O1 ?
M: I'm a journalist.
# Y8 E3 |/ V, q6 h: J
* A, Z3 y/ {0 \( u7 r- b: r@excuse yourself
1 N% H& R4 m7 `% w& Y" T请求原谅, O7 d- J* e% f+ {! k) ^
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
5 S4 \; H. e2 x2 w2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
% M" U' {* g6 y) Q% o- F# h; h% [" } v
@ask about a problem
5 L3 c# d- t9 _询问对方的困难! F% q0 e7 b$ w( k1 A
1. F: What's the matter?
& Z6 p8 N" Q1 oM: My boss wants me to go back to the9 x9 `% W) U5 V. V
company immediately.; J2 N$ S: n Z: ^
2. F: Is it serious?
/ E2 @8 \8 p2 B( o7 _* d9 j/ bM: No, it's just a stomachache.
: S* t; H; Q1 o% `5 \* d: m) ]3 a8 n* @
@express concern
0 ~5 x, Y+ w. P* W( y表示关怀 \7 r! Z7 b+ @# Z
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' V# y( y) A* X, [+ c0 nM: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 j, g4 j% d1 U2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.* ^$ B- t+ t3 x
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
% Y4 B6 v- S' G. C
6 { M# h7 F0 U; _@ask about a past event
3 Z, C, U! e+ N q* e7 @1 l询问已发生的事情- l" Z$ M# |9 g2 `, J' S, ]! ~
1. M: What happened?9 J+ \' C) c/ _; f3 E9 n: u
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
# E/ g& i; x1 z% f2. M: What happened?
0 z& [8 n7 B) Y, C9 {+ r' W0 BF: Her car was lost.
! N9 z8 }6 n' B7 ^, C$ g3 y! j; I( g/ _0 h m* `1 ^+ i
@ask about a problem
; j( f3 v1 S( ? ~询问对方的困难
/ @+ _1 w' ^% |+ }1. M: What's wrong?2 l8 c$ Q N H C6 [% B
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.4 Q `% u( p% O$ e' ^% @
2. M: What's wrong?
1 q& N( S6 S" ]1 [F: There's no power.
+ j8 W! ?# A, u. H: K6 D8 `: G
& t( l! j) r) S4 J* d@express surprise
2 K2 w5 H5 l$ r4 r- n表示惊讶
3 m; ?( K5 k- _2 F8 _* F5 _, Y1. M: Who's that?. L2 N1 d9 H# Z8 g4 b6 l
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
. o% \( |; Z, {7 d3 z5 \6 U2. M: What's the matter?
l% E4 Q. n6 X1 }) }6 U+ G$ ~F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.: V! T' _$ M5 Q/ x8 A' `$ \; }
' u2 ]/ B( _' M4 ]! R
@leave someone after a date
6 s: R* C9 x5 \! K2 ~! t! B! g约会后临别说辞
$ i9 G9 D; ^# {; Z2 I: N; V1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
8 ]0 b# G3 ]$ S6 H# \# @F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 c$ y: c% l) h# w# Y8 h2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
* j% a- M: V8 d/ PF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
4 Q) s% [! _% W* n" y2 ~; @* F
( u5 I2 _, _: b) [+ u3 p2 V@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ J% Z% h4 D- I' y% D; K
为太晚造访致歉) x- q8 ]' ^1 n; m( |' o: i" \3 R
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., x4 L% a+ C* U4 Y
F: Oh, no, not at all.% f4 w4 y0 _% v2 q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 x# d$ d/ O" g) [/ U4 ]6 yF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, F( P8 g* S" E" i@accept an excuse9 }" u9 d7 E! M' x, J# p
接受对方道歉- f2 z0 m7 o/ b" S" I1 ?5 A$ S/ P
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.$ A# Q# M; w7 z& d5 x
F: Oh, no. Not at all.. h. O+ _1 m7 ^& Y0 Y, P
" b ~1 S8 y# {, ~1 I
@invite someone to enter8 A6 k9 q* J1 u7 s( [5 V( z- E
邀请别人进门. ^; q" i& }0 B$ q+ p0 U
1. M: Julia.
$ @" j) m$ f+ B- w# r: m+ DF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
8 X l& h* P7 N2 y1 X6 _2. F: I hope I'm not too late.. l$ x$ t' a$ p6 e) C7 |- i" W
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
% T% M1 k! c4 i
: `& Q. r0 X* z% ~@make a promise
; T& l/ d" A, T! D3 d3 U3 t* P1 Y许诺
2 M) K7 a- ]: O: \- V1. M: I promise I won't leave early.( i g! a) m, U7 D# v$ a
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
' R$ ~+ y6 e4 Z% W# C( g
' M1 L( G" p: ?; h/ u@leave a group of people( @, W8 _* d. h5 {2 {
告辞
& X+ Q( {: `+ Q6 E* v1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
3 j* I0 M: S+ l. p* a+ B1 L2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
! A. A( V- Z' x6 @6 v0 a! g$ u- \# ?1 R# o3 k* x* {
O! [! f) O- j7 X# v J3 q@What do you want?! B1 \) D# x5 o/ R( Z6 b E1 m
什么事?
' p3 y' k6 l: i" L@After you.
8 p3 H, g: L$ h. A' b请先走。! _! b' z) q% n: J
@I'll take care of everything.
% T) S5 ^- a% D+ f: ?' y0 d% i我会好好照料一切。
; w7 Q% _' }7 Z. q@I'm not complaining.$ X. Y! z' M" w
我不在意。
4 R+ |3 G' ~6 J3 T$ P' S" [: \@I never like that umbrella stand.
3 d' S* f, ?' l我一直嫌那伞架碍事。, h+ {! V/ W( E* O0 X( F3 w) C( h
6 |" o6 N8 C/ O& p. e% q& H
" f6 l9 `" b! B4 Q
" ?1 A7 C1 w: W, B/ B. QThree- A* |- m/ B0 n
/ t$ f- A3 N3 }9 C* J! @
@express excitement:$ ^" |6 ?& l- S" y: P
表示兴奋
. Y: i: J6 Z- i2 ^. i1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 G$ c8 N- Y) u5 L! v& J
Oh, I am so excited.3 j& g/ c4 [: w6 L- |$ V! [
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
7 t0 \( q4 V0 G5 @: TReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
( S/ K! U+ V( i- [8 O0 J8 D$ {& l) S8 ^! V1 p* g+ b
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
) }/ b/ J) w0 L9 O7 V8 z3 U谈论未来特定时间的事; g( _) ~! h& {" m8 g+ }
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 D4 ^% t) z, i, |2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
: W5 G' m3 x2 q$ Y9 w0 h7 `& m* N! F4 o9 q( S, M( R: Y
@talk about future schedules:
+ y) s% e3 J/ w6 j1 y6 a0 C6 H谈论未来安排; r; k4 T5 f, p
1. When does he arrive?
( p% N' U6 g% I2 F2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
& C6 N: E+ F9 B: I# w4 ?2 Z4 B( C- d1 J6 a1 Y& c
@express approval or agreement:, J P4 R! |0 N4 n
表示赞同* n ~4 i6 s: R. k
1. He'll be happy here.4 g8 S# A% [" q+ a$ @( U( P+ h
That's for true.
' E) k% u1 k7 y3 b2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
% c7 e+ ~. q' v1 h' E2 @5 |That's a neat idea.7 k( q2 r) y! S* |2 u% ~ i# Y
1 q; w- w1 J+ a, s
@express admiration:
7 `0 P( O+ ~$ ?. z7 d. i表示钦佩
J5 o- a( U5 L; T/ q1. He'll get here by himself.
. b' o2 X g- \0 c4 \+ @He's something!* T/ |1 L( c% r" G0 k- F+ U" \
2. Bob repaired your car.
! r5 x! W7 p1 M; h* T6 W/ xOh, he's great.6 }! R7 ~/ R. S0 k6 X
" m( D' O; l$ M0 @2 P2 @& o6 y@express an opinion or belief:
9 j6 a& m& s: Z8 F; i$ m" j* c表示意见或信念
; Z+ e/ z! S* N( z6 F1. I think he will win the next round.
" E1 g6 W- o ?( ^! _6 M2. I guess it's snowing.# S8 S/ x) T0 B6 J
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.# H( ^4 h2 i: e1 s e. B
! c j" x( c# _1 ^9 D" O: h1 l
@say two people are alike:
- }& p- k. E5 f# N, w: ]说两人相似
2 n& Z6 v9 e$ r' n) S7 V1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
( B1 ]- [8 X' H6 r7 [( O* o2. You are another James Bond!
6 C0 b' M0 R( h ~+ B/ z/ j( q2 ~4 p
; J7 M6 X+ k# {* ?) M9 d3 f: |@ask indirectly about something:; k3 U; X3 w A* W4 y
间接询问
4 d8 a, c2 f ^( a' j1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. e; ~1 N$ k6 j$ e [
It's locked.9 x9 L/ y6 y0 ^$ I
2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 w, s7 X3 K' W/ f; I7 y! I1 `* C
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there. X- G! C9 t; U7 U8 V/ L
6 p1 J, s6 }& X! Z: a) r
@offer help:: \. V& f1 R+ N
提议协助
L% d/ M) e( P9 b; L4 z1. Let me help you with this.
7 b8 g4 G; U" i \( R6 F9 G, rOh, thank you.
( m# t* K# h0 o+ w8 J! q2. Let me help you with this trunk.
8 N5 ?3 d3 ?: Q1 m6 R. y1 _) r; ?Thank you very much.1 {0 s+ \) w- J9 Q. r/ h: f
+ ]* X4 ` K1 V6 \
@ask for help:& B8 C! l. ]( {, R" P( h
请求协助
# p% e: x- s/ I# @% z# G1. Would you kindly hold these keys?5 Z; M f, F0 c" O+ x" U$ b
2. Would you kindly move this table away?4 t9 C! t, p" y$ [1 M: O* F
7 I- x1 O8 w* w" y
@tell someone not to hurry:1 V3 B6 a$ B# Q. N
告诉对方不必急7 J" J( V' X# q( Z7 @( e# T5 {
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
' s' ~3 `- O9 c* r8 u" `2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& ~# T$ e$ r3 P2 y
Take your time.
7 k* Z* a. D8 b; Q Q
; L( h4 p/ {' b, J: i6 N) D+ Q@express similarities:7 {+ B, o- Z- K+ z
表示相同、一致( J) Q. {# S+ ~! @
1. I am a journalist.
. |$ B1 K) Z" R; V9 cI am, too.) b- F, k* u/ R0 a' V9 W
2. I work for the BBC." l% u! y9 J' I- J
Oh, I do, too.
- p f8 A; T4 W& K+ w6 P% T4 a8 y8 X3 b
@respond to good news:. \. e; H! R6 N" l4 Z" k) o7 ]
道贺
. m. ~' R5 ~1 z/ c1. I've got a promotion.
$ L! z1 Y1 z/ k" ?Congratulations!6 }. S! K8 E- }4 R- B7 L) l8 ]3 x0 `
2. I've won a lottery.. T! U. ?, `/ N' @: ]: K
Oh, congratulations!
) f. n6 l: I0 {
# Y, [# x/ H2 A4 C+ v9 ]@express excitement about a future event:2 V5 T% M- J2 O) b
为未来某事兴奋$ J1 l! \$ }$ q+ w# L3 d4 a2 J
1. You said you have family in New York.
! l% d& a4 z/ P/ F. h% EYou must be excited.- y3 b. ]5 W6 V4 ^$ J' @% o4 Y' ^
I can't wait to see them!: Q. j/ |$ B3 X7 ]1 a
2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 X/ s9 d1 { v3 }I can't wait to go there.
( D( \5 ]+ T7 S) [9 e, y, Q( W' B: G9 G `. y
@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 C$ \- f' p( q( v" n3 c9 f说某人不在乎某事
1 ^, t$ u* v6 [+ G1. Some people don't mind being alone.
: t2 w- U+ I( X5 Y2 U- u! L; E2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.+ h; J$ v+ Z; G5 g# J' E& J3 h' C
* X8 {& z+ p0 h@wish someone a happy visit:& P! F- O4 [3 [9 e2 o" g. C
祝对方来访愉快
/ }) `7 r9 _, @. }* O1. I will be here for about a week.
8 d4 i7 D6 q* M4 E( C; ZHave a good stay.8 {* @3 M F, J& C
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
0 m5 L! D8 T+ t6 i1 ]$ x, l2 q1 MThank you.
# d' t2 ^& H3 k% T" O' s2 E; E T9 G* X) M$ \7 @
@invite someone to visit you:# Q2 J1 l' V, E3 k% W) D
邀对方来访1 v9 U8 u3 U# W$ `9 v8 ~
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% m: C3 W8 U, O$ u5 r
Thank you, I will.
- z0 o i7 S z: q5 o2. I'll be in Boston next week.
c% X7 v7 Y- {, O! lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 C( ^2 i- ]6 f) U- X, `$ A
3 y% @# G4 i+ F% A/ B) _5 S- G@accept an invitation:
0 ~+ ^8 |, X- O* }# ^接受邀请+ l# Y% [4 Q4 f) }; f4 c; Y
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) E0 y6 r; s8 C( R' K$ _OK. You name the day." j, A1 X+ Y0 z% y" O5 u+ x$ X
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this$ f E+ x* S) ?6 P6 t \% b
evening.
9 O4 D, T2 C, PFine. You name the restaurant. f+ e& o2 B3 g; u) a$ u# c8 T
! D3 F8 i6 o6 ]9 p6 d3 r
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 b6 J) t* S0 j1 q9 Q& ]8 Z( B睹物(人)怀旧
1 O$ `# u. z) Z( V) K1. This picture really brings back& [: M* v6 N4 _8 v$ I, b
memories.
) u- G4 f' D) U- X2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 D: l7 D; x) {8 y
memories." P/ {4 f' C9 n: K
9 D& |9 s) q/ Q" g@express regret:: n# ?* d! |0 _- m. W8 s1 C, o
表示遗憾1 I$ Z- F8 ^9 ^: m
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
4 n5 ^/ j5 D# S! qShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ g' ?4 C# L0 _
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.8 q! p) p8 }& N4 g9 T* T' m/ B
She is sorry, too.+ {# J* Z- f# \, t
+ C7 S% N+ Z% O/ O; e& b
@say you are pleased to see someone:
' \7 J& I) {: B, ?* D表示高兴见对方
* S. \5 H1 y0 B# Z1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
) b7 ]) ?4 B/ Y% P% o! v* P' b5 K' p2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones." w& P! V* l$ H
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
' w( O) T6 F+ X$ q2 V( Y. D* z( W8 v/ C: n7 U" n3 Z
You're a big girl now.
/ p/ S. X& I* x! c* ]5 W: ]' m8 Y9 T6 j, ^, i4 q! ?
@wish someone a good night's sleep:$ f0 R7 q+ e/ g- V- M
祝对方睡得好
: ?2 N* Q( c; E# g3 l1. Good night, Charles.
( B# T. s5 D" a: D& \Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
4 @6 r# |' s) H! L2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.. J+ [: z! [1 S7 i7 E3 S1 I
* E' \0 d- g* }! ^. h@express similarity:, D8 _7 q5 d( M. y' Q1 j
表示相同处; ^3 E" a. m& e% B$ @
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.: r3 W3 ~. J' S5 y0 m
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
! O( n& i; v* D1 u8 ^6 V' F) _6 V2 M" @$ R
5 r# a7 E9 C9 ]% e$ Y, i. |, ?% h6 ]
@That's for sure.
; n/ v9 n5 i" k我同意你的看法。' [& ?2 `4 a7 D6 O. `" K1 h: X! D. `8 i
@I've got it!
0 Q {( I3 ]. C1 g我有一个主意了!3 c6 D% Y) b' b
@He's something!
9 j' @7 T! y' X% N) I& T. k8 `他真了不起!& h4 G$ D( y2 I9 O6 x e/ D; N
@Take your time.
8 T2 } u$ J# h1 B1 H U; Y慢慢来,别急。7 [+ Q9 n/ J5 S( F; F. J7 ~- o' M8 l
@I can't wait.
8 v* K& f4 b7 e! O# I0 L7 m我很兴奋。" X# W$ ?9 m7 v4 v- _+ P) u
@That's a neat idea.
1 h# B r2 j" ^; y- ]" j这是个好主意。
3 c/ k2 g1 U! M1 E) e( z; F7 M@Look (us) up!
+ F. u$ T% e$ c) |/ @与(我们)联络。5 R l& K# i2 |, S& y
6 h9 R1 S0 K& E* m3 S
0 D: J3 M% \5 R- g; N6 y4 DFour# w. c" x/ f, z# c' d: ^: U
- W( K) ]5 |2 O6 s! F ~$ i@express a possibility
* S/ P" J; a7 x4 B$ y表示可能性+ c3 ^, A2 y% b
1. I could work out in your class ...* K" Y6 M6 ?. x) c" ^4 F6 q
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' L5 B, w0 E- N% v3. I could find a way out of the jungle.( b8 s- B# q7 Z+ P( C7 Y4 o
4. I could swim to the ship.
. c4 ^5 R' N; Y" G% l2 A
8 u& W( S; x; }8 v- ^/ r0 A@say something is easy
3 ?/ b+ O# B& G0 b4 L( b说事情容易
3 g3 X, O+ B1 U% c T1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
4 E5 U6 r) h+ W/ ~9 i* K9 U% gB: No problem.: o" H W0 g: p0 Y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
% [: I9 ^6 R y! ?B: Yes, it's a snap.
1 c1 g4 @! a; g3 c( { Y3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
( t: X& h* P4 a2 t2 O) OB: Yes, no sweat.
% I; U, k! s! C9 c7 I5 g# k6 a4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 h* I. ^ ?2 f) mB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 U: L5 H0 l# f! A* m" I0 Z
3 k0 Q& n+ u9 }0 n0 y; P9 f/ p@say something is difficult
, S x2 \* h6 `8 {, f" R说事情困难
4 Z1 |+ w9 h, F# S6 P1. A: Is computer programming easy?* c; o6 i6 ^( E; r3 B* `( B& ^
B: No, it's rough.
: j3 D6 }& o+ n# O8 }7 T2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?8 f# l# V a; I
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 F6 G% i& C8 L! P+ R, J, U# B
+ q/ A7 q$ q; x@express certainty
& b* w; K* [& h2 F' L4 p( e3 }表示肯定! o3 B, K$ z( z% ^$ R" s$ Q
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
' x, u. v5 @0 \B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: Z8 s6 W6 \9 S3 A1 S$ ]4 X2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
& [! y) \. I2 q8 `3. I bet I can win the competition.8 [1 N/ e& p4 {
@say to telephone someone
1 P6 I8 R- M% ^2 w& U* ^说打电话给某人
6 ~4 D% Z+ Q! D& K3 p5 B1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
3 U4 v1 N+ D( M; s# a: [# rB: Give him a call.
1 Z# {2 G2 ^" A2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 m5 D+ J# y2 x
now?* k: d1 P/ c' t F3 I$ E: X
B: Call him.
, R/ _8 ?5 b; a% ~7 a6 H6 q' u7 | f% [: i4 v/ I" |7 ~, Z6 O+ R
@say you are leaving for a place4 I% O! f) G: \7 p2 W* E% ^; k
说自己正要出发# L- d# @# d9 m/ [
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.( o' h! m' R4 g3 \+ l5 Y
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
. w) O$ K7 P* p; ?+ u2 a7 r5 G2. A: Be here at ten.4 t5 ^3 N* H8 {9 Z8 e4 U& b
B: I'm on my way over./ K6 D) o" f$ a* s$ x
" M6 Y' Z0 n& | ~6 {2 j c
0 S8 ] D* S4 t0 [@remind someone about something
& h( D. b9 d! N提醒对方9 ]1 N% r8 e' D$ q0 T, o5 W6 h
1. And that includes Susan./ }6 V6 |* ~1 c5 v, v9 g
2. And that includes the transportation fee.: i& P2 J7 K+ }+ b7 M( C
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' a0 l6 f* ]5 U- |8 z' J. [! YB: Don't you forget.: X7 p# A. {0 B% D. j
) c% H- l3 [( m- _@say something is arranged7 x( Z0 V% Z! S6 @
说事情安排妥了0 l' W% \9 B. Y6 L. D0 m
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
( i$ M2 q0 `$ K- KB: Yes, it's all set.
8 M. c" G- q: E/ F; p2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
; B6 s/ e" M7 `! I0 m3 l5 vB: Yes, it's all set.
' C3 w1 O8 c4 d! P2 w
' G' m8 S; C6 B$ q) t@ask about someone's job
, @& R) _/ o, h& J1 W. W询问对方职业
# J1 u2 R3 C+ i' L6 ~1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 V" N4 I6 @7 g9 T6 oB: I'm a journalist./ y" `0 D: a5 n, }
2. A: What's your occupation?
: W% M4 O5 w5 }+ ?" F5 i0 jB: I'm a teacher.
s$ h* e7 N/ R* k9 ]3. A: What do you do by trade?
* t5 O$ }! o/ qB: I'm an engineer.' b" a& x! ?! D: u1 i4 _2 V+ j
3 u" V2 K& A6 Q. n3 }( d# @8 E Z@make a suggestion5 S- w" ~+ D7 N, Z# W
提出建议& O* e' c$ G1 ` A, E& m. X
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
! E- I- F* v1 C, Q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume? P- A" h; y$ U4 ~$ B
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
1 F5 C, m# B2 E7 o' f0 @4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
# `9 b' O, R6 [5. How about today?
3 l- r0 ^+ b, y7 z$ x, P( B6. How about Saturday evening?- J2 n. i1 ^$ N* w. @
7. How about next Friday?
3 Y7 a1 I2 D( W- k5 a9 ?9 j1 _0 Z+ U
@propose a deal
9 E1 K f3 u. W4 Z提出交易条件
X4 w4 c# Y8 Z1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 E9 i' h8 E# J2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 T, j/ `6 o( a& E+ G3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.5 g; f/ [% {# p: T; |* ?
) L0 h/ ?1 a" T$ s! }. W
@persuade someone
. o3 C3 A6 p) k% D" @说服对方
* w K5 E/ B a' t" I8 i1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? V3 f$ S; ^* X
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 r f. j, B; _3 k: P/ L3 I
3. Don't you think it would save time?
k' \; e2 u' B4 G/ D$ a" t2 O7 \% ?6 ^# X8 H% S3 q8 M
@introduce an explanation* i1 P/ A9 ~. ~6 s
引出解释. T- i- G+ M: C6 x
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- `$ z# v$ u2 x% |& Q3 O
8 Z3 o) b4 T0 Q' B# g
@react to news you expected
, x4 K# U' f' q$ K9 {5 d回应盼望已久的消息/ r3 l: _4 A: d% r1 U8 e& p
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 `9 H0 x9 S* y2 T9 s. D7 aB: I knew it!
$ @) z# `$ z( k4 a, S2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon." t3 v" t6 ?# k' A
B: I knew it!
% l5 I# v2 ?" ^, Z2 H3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
0 P' T; p3 r6 {0 E9 lB: I knew it!" I+ S, u: X1 M9 m
1 E1 [+ @2 V4 r
@remind someone4 a4 w% c; Y8 O( f. E7 s( b* r
提醒对方9 Z$ X8 C' m# G) [, T
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.: ?! {* \/ E6 ]6 R6 T% h" @" S
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ E0 w8 O. T R0 ^0 ?0 g3. Don't forget to write down the code.
L' ?2 Q4 ^6 f2 j
% p7 b3 U( w7 r8 R; a, k7 i* y@say you're enjoying something3 ?( K: S; s' O
说自己喜爱某事- y' J; u. O) `- g
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...6 a' O2 s. @! b( Q. c' H8 U) j
B: This is fun. How interesting!: C$ T) Q; @) }% t% [
2. A: One, two, three, go .... I, m8 c4 _9 k) }. u& N6 V
B: This is fun.( u# O- i1 `5 E: S6 `& R7 m& a3 S3 S
$ c* I" f" G; @; y
@threaten or warn someone
: O8 N! k" {; C威胁或警告对方
+ J& l1 ~! V* Q H4 R2 |- d- Z1. A: It's easy to do this.
8 i c4 G- z0 v" l6 h/ GB: Just wait.
( {+ |7 I; u" H& A2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.8 V L( f8 Z" [$ t$ b
B: Just wait.8 Q K1 L8 G+ _" M k& I2 d8 }' I
3. A: This job is quite exciting.9 t3 ~. z$ Y& {. h- r
B: Just wait.7 J" I) R, y4 e6 P2 I6 U3 A2 t
, e" q7 }- O9 ?' {
@say something is finished7 ^5 O7 T7 I3 ?
说事情已完毕' X$ I Z- A, g) m9 N+ r, j
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
4 X1 Y# q& \- _/ R; w2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
' h% I9 a; l* Q5 P9 R! w6 O% [3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.- v: e! X' M" _# ^* l+ P
* N2 s9 R) {& t4 K
4 U7 f z' S% P3 X# S; T. F" G( V0 e5 `2 \+ c1 R
" @7 p& ]/ Y1 ]7 R7 o# H
@It's a snap.
- x, h i. A7 X+ E) u8 b9 q太简单了,毫无问题。+ u) o E6 @3 N4 M* s% m `5 Q
@No sweat.
# ^; A; p0 v. S% e简单,绝无问题。
+ k2 k2 c; D8 |7 g' a! s@You want to bet?. A& S* o+ k; y- u$ y
你想打赌?
0 e- Q* w, ~" |0 O; P- S9 C$ B@Nope.
0 A6 j, ^% F+ w6 u8 H不,没有。' o, C# H& O9 ^3 E
@Anytime.4 G$ x3 D* N, @$ @
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。$ J: T" F! g. T& s3 y( s
@You are kidding!
7 A2 Q w3 ~' c5 k5 i你在开玩笑吧!2 O& i- |% ]( ^0 I3 j; e( e
@You think so?
# \- a% }+ `& x& n+ B你这样认为?8 C0 z6 [, k2 e2 @
@I'm on my way over.8 \5 C# w# g; \/ C2 ^2 x0 \
我马上就来。7 p4 }1 R) M+ S1 A& H, }; t
@It's a piece of cake.- [- X o% m4 V
毫不费力。
' @& g# L( t# p@You are in great shape.5 P. [9 Y: s3 W
你的身体很好。 |
|