 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself: d0 I! M. h# i3 r9 }4 ` m c
自我介绍
- _; t' l$ G/ X% y0 }: n# D1. My name is Mary Grove.; O6 P# E( Z9 s& ?3 ], E/ \
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
$ z1 ?% }% r+ Q& B3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 s4 T* ^' m9 F; A" U4. I'm Betty Hones.& M; E& @1 N0 `5 ^
" E, {9 @9 M/ J( ?2 C) k) |@ask for permission
" x4 p( r/ o, A7 F征求同意
& i, m' d6 m3 x1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' q: N9 \+ |3 c# g; @2. May I sit here?4 s0 p1 w# B; Z1 r1 n
3. May I use your bathroom?. d+ F# T# }1 m+ v
6 a* V- O6 f/ t' F& |* k6 S" [@introduce a conversation% u! P- D$ @. Y4 F `$ `. g! ]
引出话题# h- }7 ?* M0 W' J1 X
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
8 H3 w( [% x8 B, o" G' V2. By the way, my sister has got married.! Z- Z$ H' t! y: o
3. By the way, they arrived intact. @1 ]3 p7 y5 M1 Z
$ J9 U% S5 C$ I" G! u0 X9 y@thank someone- `% E; Z4 ~* J+ y ]5 t' o
向人道谢2 [ Y; X$ w. @" t7 ~! h2 b1 Z
1. - Use my bike, please.
! ?) W( r; |$ b- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
: R3 I2 k, n5 p& q8 h2. - Laura, your phone call.1 \, j$ a$ G+ M; c
- Thank you.5 s* _0 D }/ J1 M1 n1 {* k6 z
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you! y7 @0 O ^7 Y- c0 a
回答别人的道谢
& l6 b0 ^! B. @$ m* A. C3 n6 m1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- D) l% T" X, ?
- Oh, my pleasure.9 S5 h5 ]* r4 g1 q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! {5 t' t' O/ V" l
- You're welcome.! Y2 h2 s7 _ f- B2 t
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@start talking to stranger
. _3 o" h4 L6 q: n; t8 _与陌生人攀谈/ E g6 e k0 a7 s7 y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?6 B& j% f: ?" p7 z' {: k
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' `' `6 ?- i6 O o/ p3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?! P8 P& m- l, F! w) ], |' C% @/ C9 h
( p4 n+ P- a" g* z8 K7 n& J8 N7 X8 o@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! m$ a0 t T! M1 {- C* K
首次见面后道别. K) q6 B7 N" R) r
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
# y' h, ^7 \* ^- Bye. It was nice meeting you.) N; A6 r# r1 B, m
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
: V0 b* B. E4 l- R2 p6 ?* p* K( r& q( n- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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: @" h4 D% N$ t) u4 W' l@describe something
. |. I4 B( f3 ?/ v3 }$ n描述事、物$ A e( h7 ?* G, S$ a4 i+ E# ^$ S
1 . It's a small canvas bag. r3 U7 y7 n5 o3 |7 ?
2 . This is a brown metal box.0 ^/ V7 y- R% e5 j
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 n! b( E) [4 g2 v6 p& R& |
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@compliment someone
/ U0 F# A3 [; j. y" x5 R赞美别人 T2 C( K0 C* t+ H6 x0 v" f; V+ O5 G
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( _7 I$ _- C6 p4 X1 O
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 Q- i; `7 f9 b; p: ]! h6 }" u/ L$ X9 A3. You look prettier in this dress.* [9 D# s( u; a' I6 s, W# [
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@make suggestions' F6 }2 O0 Y. r. q, u& v2 A
提出建议
/ }0 b) S# P m$ w9 q! L- M4 f1. Try this sweater.
0 b1 |* m# o4 _! g2. Try the blue one.
* y8 @" g+ f L7 d5 C3. How about green?
3 o' U% n5 f% i% I0 m7 C4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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7 V, q" z+ D( H0 A. ^& [( n@apologize
. c) i) E' Z9 ~+ @/ v, M道歉+ i0 r1 z% v8 a. x3 u! K* Z- \6 Y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
/ V K# @# E" V: ^! U2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.: N1 i9 U. X, L( G( T
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# d! h% x0 M9 w* vB : I'm really sorry.
% i2 M# ?2 Y, F2 R4 g. B8 o4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
! N6 I G' F% Y! L1 sB : I'm really sorry. I..." p/ J$ \1 W# M. o/ u
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@ask for help; P, o( \$ Z- y; F
请求协助
) G! U8 y4 S) x9 Z( W1. Can you help me? l+ D3 P5 y4 ]0 m0 T
2. Can you help me with this load of books?8 H7 g7 w# @) B- ~, x9 d9 W, @
@reassure someone6 B- O' f2 N5 c' u c. L! f
为人打气
! ~9 b/ y1 a @* _ {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.% G0 u/ X& F g
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.. s5 G, A2 g: @8 m0 L3 _) C
+ E& {. J9 E/ D- ?@ask if someone found something6 L9 ?8 p5 x6 o% S# z
询问别人是否捡到东西+ m0 k6 U2 d' F$ [$ _% A
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag? {, c! O7 c0 E# @) W% `2 n
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. ~# X' o5 C0 n4 \& e
5 c! I9 k }8 s+ x6 b" i@introduce someone2 |& M" @- ?5 w9 z
介绍别人& H( q: r8 u: [9 K+ M/ a
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.. U# X" Y; v: c' {0 N9 E5 z6 f
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction) W& E$ _( Y! c$ j: y0 Q
介绍后回答' Z# q4 P5 H; g; H) H1 s1 f# E0 ]' x
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
. Y9 P6 C% d! p: q) A$ HB: How do you do?; i# a" b$ E/ a- Q
A: This is my brother Jim.
6 ~6 Q6 x4 w) I8 D5 |B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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$ h# Z9 J# j) m4 ~" [- w@correct yourself! ~( |& [( I- T& A6 Z
改正言辞错误# E- Z# C8 f- _
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
+ s {: Y `( J7 i/ X. _2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
" ]7 V* Q: r5 l8 U. ^9 Q5 BB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
# ?0 U1 q1 H% S3 c, h) H善意帮忙
( h* C! Y9 u4 I" w% c/ g) A1. Would you like something to eat?6 x3 `4 h, N8 E% ]% `) c3 B
2. Can I drive you home?
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. z$ H! A( Q8 k! C1 A) t0 \& O@thank someone6 E; z {$ _6 C2 A8 i; E" x
向人道谢
! N f0 y) o L4 P- R( t6 Y* x s1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 O- q( x) v& n4 \& I7 q! z+ o2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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! h9 i0 H; z: f! b8 t/ m i@respond to thanks
- S9 ?. O2 C& I' f回答别人的道谢
: U$ e8 X* R% G' V; j1 o* v( V1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' K1 T) ^# `3 R. G. ?B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer# n9 j1 y b. h- W0 V
接受别人好意
9 h- A8 h' R/ H, J9 c8 F1. A: Would you like something to eat?# O7 P! w6 a0 a8 R1 s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 D7 }6 E m2 W$ M2 L* r
A: Would you like something to drink?
0 n8 b. n% R( kB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* [# [! f8 h7 ~( Y: J9 l
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@refuse to offer
j( C0 e& I) p p0 i2 l5 H婉拒别人好意
, P5 @: P! |9 v; b5 |1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! x3 Y$ o+ J% H1 b7 G- k$ R) LB: No, thanks.
& C0 t" E- _+ N2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
; U; b2 X# G7 G/ j6 Z% KB: No, thanks. I can manage them
/ L% l) T7 W% O& T+ j R0 S1 N$ m/ Imyself.
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" A3 p, \/ S1 w& v1 B@Here they are.* p9 [# [, l" P7 d. [6 h* l% q
就在这里。
1 T: C- t% p; I: _@The traffic is very heavy.$ Q. Z5 A. i! }, e# r- K8 O
交通非常拥挤。& ^8 j2 l1 U6 v9 V/ ~3 t1 t
@Me, too.& n) D) w0 z& d7 V+ D
我也要。
1 M# i" a2 b% w@Take it easy.
/ `6 b& Z: P$ K' T别紧张。, A6 b/ d! g3 [" | ]* I
@You really saved the day for me.+ U6 ~( H$ s3 u" j* T$ `
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help3 m, G$ r) t- r: J3 Q0 l
请求协助. Y; H1 w' o* v1 w3 t- U, v
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
2 \3 ]: K0 [4 N% Q; `2 qM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 s# t6 V% H7 Q$ E7 ~4 Z
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?! Y4 M* F- i V* D
M: Certainly, madam./ m6 I$ B5 @! t5 ?- ~
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
- U# S7 d3 X. v4 L2 q$ |见面人士道别
9 X* R( b/ D. F1 M7 _2 y. z1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.& U1 Y8 o& ]$ A# x: b0 T
F: See you later. Have a good time.
2 F. L; D3 q; G8 u* \+ h7 a' J# t9 n* V2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.$ b/ i; G/ W4 w/ Y6 J; _
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.* [& m( M: ]! g# ?# m- [* Y
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@apologize% z* }/ ~5 H" e" F/ d* u8 o
致歉
' {6 M3 g `' S) u) W5 C1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.6 N9 E7 e5 w8 I5 s: l) j0 N& g
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.) w8 h2 w% B+ C) l$ [/ W0 v
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@give directions L z8 w) t& J( S3 {6 U- |. u
指路, g6 s) Z# X# h2 B# J8 z
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
* @5 o4 q, ?# I1 i9 HM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ ] d; o; a" Y1 E" f) L2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?+ w7 F7 }: \3 I2 _3 d- F. A
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.' Q! S9 C. t% _* P5 P* n2 {
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@make excuses
1 v0 G. E \' N8 }辩解
& I, \; k, H* q) U1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.* b4 y3 O/ _) Z7 ~! M& A
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.. ]3 M% ?. d$ m, Y, Z5 `. ]
9 ]$ Q- `- q& }+ C@accept an apology+ b8 c& z+ [. `$ a; @5 e" ~3 b
接受# w. C* Q" p: n* W7 @, Q6 ~
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
, C' b$ N$ A H7 \0 k, m% ?( ]) r2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
E' E2 |2 E; d告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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7 m$ B) W8 w' M4 O1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 o# @* o2 H @8 U& A" [. y/ j8 S
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# T; h* r" O, e# z( z' z
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@accept a gift
& `8 J2 t7 D z( U- L接受礼物
( Y$ ]' ^8 g3 h) ]- T1 ?) O; K1 F5 r1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.8 N' b2 t# b9 {0 p
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 @8 ~8 Z) E2 @% n' X
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@order something to eat and drink
1 e* c! _. a; t点菜或点饮料- c1 q: |2 {- r" M
1. F: What would you like to eat?, [7 o4 y, l$ S
M: I'd like the mee krob.
+ O! `' \; t, N. ]3 ~0 N: y7 \2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 Q# ~' i) V8 ~- ]8 ?
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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y( n {6 i) X' P@make a suggestion6 w1 ^# G4 }' [8 n) x
提出建议
, K5 [4 n. ] v: K/ t1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* R9 b% a7 p+ g- B* r$ K9 f2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.0 ?0 Y8 r1 P1 O6 B6 ~
6 s2 z( f6 ?3 H9 M$ Z@greet someone
# j2 Z2 a, J N' n1 e. A( h欢迎
3 e- v2 P5 k; }" f1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
) u% w/ O9 `% y+ g2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job5 g4 B7 E9 X) b- @. X- i
问别人的职业
; l& z" P1 ?4 P# n1. F: What do you do?- e% ?0 K. _8 e; ]
M: I'm a dentist.0 K1 m- r$ a& W9 Q' [4 t# M% ]
2. F: May I know your job?
: `0 S2 j# v) ^' GM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
! X) Y! a1 i) b请求原谅
, V/ Y5 q4 j: g, W1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.( b+ ]& b! m* d- A
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ B1 X! A# M; f2 {0 i; ?
! Q" N; I; {" L; o' t@ask about a problem- h* e7 E% W! P5 U3 a3 n* i0 P
询问对方的困难
! @' f3 S$ b+ }6 [6 t1. F: What's the matter?% Y) H' ]; v; k. K n7 }
M: My boss wants me to go back to the- w# K4 y8 I4 ?
company immediately.
; o% I- S. s6 u% \2. F: Is it serious?5 _, n! P5 r, P; i
M: No, it's just a stomachache.4 z/ @& ~/ m+ `
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@express concern
9 i$ Y. F' m: F1 k& I# z. ?表示关怀
' y% T) g/ b$ c& [9 d1. F: It's the baby-sitter.6 e9 [/ E O2 h8 r. [
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
/ |2 a% j- l) M) h2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.: b1 h. b# Z; O, O. P1 \/ C7 e
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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/ m( H5 W7 w9 _@ask about a past event* M+ P! i% V. ?: H
询问已发生的事情: a( L; }$ g! Q3 E6 @6 v3 J Q" O4 Z
1. M: What happened?' y3 I' Z$ V" o% W9 j
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.$ V4 Z1 o8 G# e: H5 e
2. M: What happened?' C [! i6 K3 P8 b8 i/ }: h* u ]
F: Her car was lost.1 O0 [0 t$ v; p# {; C
1 {: n- Q' ]; S7 H@ask about a problem7 u) ^/ C/ H: g0 M2 O+ q0 S+ A
询问对方的困难4 i; q c. s# k1 e, p
1. M: What's wrong?+ r' D; [* K2 x. w0 r( e' H8 T
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 m' u# g3 ^7 _/ D5 p, r! u
2. M: What's wrong?
! Y5 p$ h; G4 |$ r0 UF: There's no power.: n0 B' t _( i& w
# M+ U6 K4 l c' A- u@express surprise
0 v7 T0 y2 L y9 C* C表示惊讶
- d( q: b2 u8 h y) S) u8 J; X3 E1. M: Who's that?' N/ q5 N4 H% C; u3 s
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.' f {% W; ~# a: X
2. M: What's the matter?
; W& V, k6 d* I4 n0 GF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.. d5 N) A# A1 x4 c$ ~, A% a1 v: y8 Z
8 Z0 C6 e6 ?+ S1 b) C/ x( l@leave someone after a date; ]: a/ o( h9 B$ r, c; ~ l7 y
约会后临别说辞! U6 Q+ e* [; L' d4 b: e1 `
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.8 [$ V8 f2 `5 }) p9 J
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.% e' N4 z2 Y' h- ?0 d& Q
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
+ n3 s$ r \/ r: q9 V9 I5 M% YF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) H' a" d+ z8 [' F( i
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
; q7 C- U* t' k; @# d; V: z为太晚造访致歉- ~8 _3 P2 n% D' Y. b3 Z" _9 u( y
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.; x7 x' @0 G' S2 V$ m- S
F: Oh, no, not at all.5 Z$ l% S5 Z) R. ^' i
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
4 r- `3 {0 {5 ]3 f0 p) p; x3 a/ JF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
* f/ S9 c5 m( ~0 B0 T; y8 F% e( x@accept an excuse5 f. O2 M8 U2 v% k' v( f
接受对方道歉
) I0 f8 \) l8 h& G. t0 r1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
8 n; b/ A' K3 Q1 v9 jF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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3 x5 {/ c: {7 S- m$ h$ O@invite someone to enter
$ W7 ~# y6 S3 s邀请别人进门3 y; N0 k0 O4 |* o4 a" j/ w
1. M: Julia.4 `# t/ s1 l3 k" k
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( {4 F& r5 w& J! H1 _
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
& T* ]! M! |: ]# P5 Y% c1 S' g6 eM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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% {9 P% K8 P4 P5 l( S u+ h( _@make a promise( B3 Y- H- E# D, R
许诺
( X8 j. l5 u% h0 z9 [1 _; E1. M: I promise I won't leave early.' j. k' W4 Y; A/ g
2. F: I promise I won't do that again., e! ^8 P) p9 m. Y! U4 u
$ N! B( K: J1 `) N. m@leave a group of people
9 |% V* A6 Z0 h/ y0 S9 K告辞
B, _; U& I) `* K# D }6 L/ v/ w# i" _1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.* S8 V7 Q2 ]* X+ H1 x
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.* U/ G9 w( [; j! u/ a/ t K
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9 D: H# [/ k8 f! V, R. {" J@What do you want?
; ]* k+ F0 M" H# |; o" h什么事? P; y! P* i6 t, k6 u( u
@After you.: [8 M+ {8 Y! p% x1 r! D' q1 F
请先走。8 P0 `, t/ K, A, P2 j) A; B
@I'll take care of everything.9 t; F7 X3 Y. w) d
我会好好照料一切。! y; J b# i1 q
@I'm not complaining.
8 ~; W3 r" Y8 @2 ?0 Y1 G我不在意。/ `8 R, i0 k" W# R
@I never like that umbrella stand.4 |" O; ^. D0 Y; S
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
( f8 j: B$ S$ [+ E* g& d/ {表示兴奋+ v3 i y9 r1 ], E; Q6 v8 P& s
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
! Z" ^- ~/ _# w' jOh, I am so excited.
' p( X8 c5 l: m1 L& y8 }6 S4 f2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday." X$ m$ [% j: q/ }! S& D* Z# i' o
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# m, n( X/ s- Q5 |" r- u0 G
6 I0 o. Y' f( M9 L6 h: z: h@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
3 W9 ~/ \+ k. z谈论未来特定时间的事
E4 A! c* _ }$ t1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.; ?' J( j( |$ ^" ^
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne./ e3 m! G) u3 ]/ U1 d4 L
& }: `, E, z' H' p& L: i" v@talk about future schedules:: \+ ?' S [; h" u1 G! W
谈论未来安排2 R H+ S# f/ l; ?
1. When does he arrive?
( G3 S9 P% V* F( h8 l" q2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
# j. U- B8 b! y. L0 [% `0 u
- M1 x- d B) D/ O+ q9 r- V@express approval or agreement:
, K8 H% g. k( N$ |9 u; Q! W6 A: D表示赞同% C; y& X: @* S6 s$ Z
1. He'll be happy here.
% {: M5 O$ M: A' T% OThat's for true.
) k: \/ F1 { n& m2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
! {0 o3 I g N, m( Y. J8 K9 d! AThat's a neat idea.3 Q7 N0 O9 U' x, z
9 c: t; ?) v( L: D2 q. \7 a
@express admiration:% m! g+ p5 f! a% O
表示钦佩8 ?- q. D- D: W+ T, v5 h4 b/ B2 x9 I
1. He'll get here by himself.
! P6 }: }$ S ^4 cHe's something!
7 F" N' ]5 g3 }2 q- a$ I4 l2 `2. Bob repaired your car.
% G" {$ x. T1 R6 [/ r7 t' HOh, he's great.8 a7 O) D# M, o$ k
( _3 F8 Z6 U% t( {
@express an opinion or belief:
( y1 {, G- V6 B8 K/ N& I/ X表示意见或信念2 k' y+ g0 e3 V. d2 ~0 n
1. I think he will win the next round.2 q; Q& Z3 m3 G1 j
2. I guess it's snowing.
4 Q. @1 K- C2 m$ S3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
8 E8 d, L5 a3 ?, ~% X/ F3 u5 G, H0 ~
@say two people are alike:
, G2 o% o! \% n/ P说两人相似
! U y. \5 y0 ?; L0 S1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 _* t0 Z0 t. z& `! ^2. You are another James Bond!: M( X" q# I" t( Y2 {
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3 r. ^0 M" H3 [, _0 J9 q
@ask indirectly about something:
9 k" i* ?. M( P5 [0 o) |; p( r: B8 F间接询问
' r, v6 A) M7 L# U; ~9 M1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- G: M, w5 u2 p- E! @It's locked.
1 r, P% X, M0 v$ M2. We were just wondering about this seat.
1 r8 h8 W( }3 b5 A1 g4 X& m8 bOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.* }0 I1 I/ O" U( ^$ U( {: m# v
; G1 P5 s' U1 l4 o@offer help:8 L& l; G8 i6 r* k7 R+ \
提议协助0 G9 C6 v$ ]2 H( C7 G
1. Let me help you with this.1 {! |" x, Z+ l6 z X
Oh, thank you.
) M& E& C7 U# H) a9 q& t# d- x2. Let me help you with this trunk. t8 }( m. L" A
Thank you very much.1 T; L% C9 ]) _6 v$ ]. _
" r$ j6 a1 x9 q% a! u% p@ask for help:8 |3 n) c/ _- Q( [
请求协助5 h4 j1 p5 x" S( z
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?- R) b. a* r6 g0 i1 t0 ?
2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 A: d* b$ c U/ W Y4 t1 k
2 c6 o S G( X% [' R
@tell someone not to hurry:
4 C! m8 y( O( Q& b9 ~" D; `. `告诉对方不必急
8 y g& E; j1 H% H. B9 h" k: Z. ~1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. a5 g) P w; g+ y" A3 x( M
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
2 ~4 K2 ^) p- l STake your time.
4 l$ n, @$ P- X# u1 o7 E- c! A( t' c( U6 b/ _! X
@express similarities:
2 a; m9 d- {0 P" M6 ^( q# l表示相同、一致$ n* N6 f, D; x O
1. I am a journalist.. e( h2 ~2 k5 Z! {7 c# b
I am, too.' l# K% M7 N1 E
2. I work for the BBC.
- o9 L$ L4 C8 V: fOh, I do, too.
( [& Y4 i/ ^( o. _9 e0 A
/ |4 v- o% l0 Q/ c9 R3 v2 m% n4 f- X@respond to good news:
/ m# ?$ |9 a2 m道贺
4 F! c1 S; Y4 a2 `* q1. I've got a promotion.% Q! I9 Q" S/ T: F
Congratulations!
8 c8 _# X( @2 f: w* }2. I've won a lottery.
, B9 |$ j* ?3 S, d9 g( d& M- G# ^Oh, congratulations!
# b# ~5 X. p6 u( d+ I9 q4 B( }1 U% ?
@express excitement about a future event:
) X. x# z7 M9 O) p" `/ @! d' C( z V为未来某事兴奋
$ [0 ^! [/ Z. e7 H# c! g1. You said you have family in New York., j. g' P8 e* Q" e
You must be excited.
$ z8 ]; F1 y0 E' w& ^- k' g9 h1 AI can't wait to see them!
- n; Q! I4 a6 z$ B! E2. We will soon land in Rome.
V6 [$ ]( [7 Y4 N( n6 pI can't wait to go there.
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3 C- a/ j. E- v1 h& {* t$ h@say something doesn't bother someone:7 D' u3 e: I+ k# p3 ~' p
说某人不在乎某事( _: N- N: _$ f8 M
1. Some people don't mind being alone.( ]9 l7 F; v, z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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+ y- T: ?' R9 ~- {7 W& }9 U@wish someone a happy visit:
7 X0 l3 [: K1 V9 D. B1 [8 \祝对方来访愉快
' k {; e7 M& d& L( j2 W0 c- w1. I will be here for about a week. Q+ z1 H- w! Q9 I4 g$ x4 U: C
Have a good stay.
- ]* Y5 R) Y, l2 g2. Enjoy your stay in New York.( `( j/ v' G" W6 D; f h3 T
Thank you.& s4 T# {( S$ P- m4 D. `* i" P
2 [! D# ?2 E$ {. ?. Z9 Q
@invite someone to visit you:
: X- R! t. B7 Y邀对方来访
% ]0 f$ }2 T4 l& D, Q9 M1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
& D9 R) V `+ n* ? }/ lThank you, I will.
; Q! M) Z* U7 d4 ]2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 W) H( J$ H; C% gOh, it's nice. Please look us up./ K6 t- N! E9 g0 P8 ]
2 P6 A) x4 P$ z) r; L; k9 ^- n@accept an invitation:
~ L Z5 g2 l2 u. c接受邀请5 Q( T* B0 e1 h$ B* S
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
d/ \- r" b% v$ L/ p( bOK. You name the day." k& ^7 Z1 l I
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this& g6 N- i X' v' H* V, H3 q
evening.2 \3 r' Y3 }6 \! M
Fine. You name the restaurant.
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1 ]+ ~8 Z- Y8 X2 h6 k" a@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:$ s3 Y1 a$ \* F3 b. m
睹物(人)怀旧
# }9 A; b2 G) Z1. This picture really brings back1 J- ^9 f, G- j1 Q; Y
memories.9 q3 [, g* U1 v0 {4 T
2. This hat really brings back beautiful0 p) M: @# N1 l1 m% `
memories.
/ E2 |/ C2 p/ ^3 O' P7 F/ h e1 r" |2 ~0 L' m8 v* P4 J
@express regret:
3 {0 B3 b* A% y& Z9 z! v4 y表示遗憾
/ b, \& K c! f& E. @3 Y* U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
/ X/ k t4 S, {, g1 D KShe feels bad too, Grandpa.. l- y" _# e `& q) y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ x- T# S1 ~$ b1 S; L6 U
She is sorry, too.6 [2 I# H7 a& U* W% I
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@say you are pleased to see someone:5 q( O% z( ^& k4 i4 e% A- C
表示高兴见对方( d8 v. A' l# D9 @0 C
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.9 Y! {( N" S3 D6 f
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.0 ]0 Z# s Q+ a' R
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie. T6 U5 M, a! j- L. c: r
5 S+ i4 i: g, N, x0 T( P3 L6 E2 z
You're a big girl now.0 Y$ Y( n2 e: x& K W6 i( t
* U @6 S9 A; k7 _; N! ~8 ?% P- j
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
) |4 Z" T# h; S祝对方睡得好
6 B8 _+ G# m+ O' R* p1. Good night, Charles.
% L, o% f+ W& S7 g6 `0 T+ IGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
$ }3 J0 N; f0 J0 o2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.0 w; X; t; E. @8 _/ ]) T* J
0 j5 V- G) v" M4 V+ R- c@express similarity:7 t- _1 P2 r% Q$ q' g) d
表示相同处
! c, h1 F7 ]( M2 k2 W1 q! D9 x1 G1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
$ m/ k2 ^% x3 ]+ Z( | q: ?2 e/ ^, D2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ R' q" t" z- t2 X0 r/ Z1 R
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@That's for sure.1 O) ?. i% Z' w3 L
我同意你的看法。
- S! v; {5 f0 R8 b! r@I've got it!) }# N6 J v6 U/ ~! E4 n
我有一个主意了!3 o: E: H( g" Q
@He's something!% T0 y7 W* z' \ s/ m6 I S* H
他真了不起!
7 {8 G7 x; } H! r/ X$ t s@Take your time.0 S2 `, |. ^3 D, T2 t* Q; r
慢慢来,别急。9 W/ @9 N0 E5 y2 t* F7 m
@I can't wait.5 h4 ?7 s) S0 C$ C {
我很兴奋。1 T0 f$ A9 K2 {, W7 g( u: j" ` b
@That's a neat idea.
/ n3 _2 r+ A* B这是个好主意。
& |0 }& c3 f; C: R@Look (us) up!5 L( k( h# `2 x1 @: Z4 H
与(我们)联络。
4 ]) t3 ?. Z [% K. g7 I6 k6 z' [' F% o: u+ |
/ Y) N5 O- e, D0 L0 r& S* JFour% x* O( y* o6 V5 V/ c3 q
- H6 t! u Y6 S8 i9 a& q
@express a possibility B. Q) s% o; Z1 I8 q$ n7 I( ^
表示可能性* ~& z4 h, e3 q) a7 p
1. I could work out in your class ...: v3 h5 a& k7 j4 ~. I/ {
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.: I. i C% A4 V/ M
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% |% p& w! s/ @6 ]. k
4. I could swim to the ship.' c/ U; q: C% h. X7 U# N7 m
" J& ?# u1 k; P2 a% V
@say something is easy# e( Z0 E' ]; [8 G* C. z8 e+ S+ @
说事情容易# Q0 y- a+ v# J: ]! |
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( N" h* C7 l8 R7 r
B: No problem.
' C. h1 l; Q, `2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
3 S: u+ l0 L! m' O% I/ B" o( TB: Yes, it's a snap.9 U2 }) z) z" A6 @( {. F
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
$ x* Y4 k7 m5 i( b3 v5 w) F4 WB: Yes, no sweat.3 ?$ V0 Q8 t- L% b+ A/ u
4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 D2 T: F! R' b* x* I- R( I& \( ?B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
7 }/ R/ l0 v& h$ Q1 [$ P! x3 f1 k/ l! U) O+ m4 P5 r. p
@say something is difficult" J& l) \9 j1 _1 n3 _+ q' P: i
说事情困难
$ V4 g8 ~+ V0 |, `& S# M1. A: Is computer programming easy?- M8 Y/ ]: L2 ]; z x
B: No, it's rough.
3 U; w! I w8 J' K$ E1 F2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; F0 @% _ s8 W: r w. NB: Very difficult. It's tough.
0 q6 R2 Z. j9 [9 o w% ^& J3 y a1 z
@express certainty
; i- d3 z4 Z0 x4 T表示肯定' i& ~* V' L: i8 A
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?# Y! W( Q& {: h, ~. [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.* W3 c1 w3 e" {- U- A
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
8 |6 r7 {- R2 R3. I bet I can win the competition.
) g. A2 C7 [& i, U9 _, }+ X3 w@say to telephone someone8 u T; ~- ?. }5 c3 T9 e
说打电话给某人, T6 O* G% I u3 v
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?* i% G k6 ~4 D' `
B: Give him a call.! D+ B8 e8 L6 V. ]
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: u0 C- v* O4 d
now?
5 q6 u" V5 ^9 b7 R/ N5 ~; @0 {4 KB: Call him.
; C6 ?# P" R7 l6 }8 l" ~
) Q0 Y" ^3 x7 ^/ u0 b@say you are leaving for a place5 Y8 {5 N+ c6 W/ i3 \
说自己正要出发
( {7 ~6 a9 ~8 b6 ^, D. ]4 l1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.3 m# I, i; y2 m g9 j& O' f% T6 C
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.) U q/ j) g- c N2 a% t( @$ c
2. A: Be here at ten.
: M1 Z4 H; r% [! ?" B; k, ?B: I'm on my way over.
2 U, }. ?% Q/ |4 B7 a% l% _' j1 q& z
8 y/ P2 F( Z$ L. E) y: R$ H@remind someone about something5 ~$ |' }2 R0 `% ?) O
提醒对方
. p/ P, k7 n& y/ q' x s6 F1. And that includes Susan.0 W! h! k) N: n; @) Z# f/ N
2. And that includes the transportation fee.% ~' ^9 ]& w/ Q0 o
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& P$ B5 M4 R o! ]
B: Don't you forget.
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@say something is arranged; |: g7 O& Z0 C+ q
说事情安排妥了
3 D6 z+ J) T1 @9 O6 A1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
4 m9 s B3 ^7 I" FB: Yes, it's all set.
) {9 G M% x( L, f2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 @/ o3 G b4 ]( `1 }0 J; w2 ]+ YB: Yes, it's all set.
. n! K0 ?" y/ g% S0 G9 Y
/ K$ j. O, m& w6 I s; c@ask about someone's job
& ]+ Z I) I1 l询问对方职业
5 r% N4 U* \$ u, r+ ^2 ?' B1. A: What do you do for a living?3 Y% \/ {+ Y9 S/ A
B: I'm a journalist.# H* j; T+ P8 w5 ^$ o1 d
2. A: What's your occupation?7 S ~$ D2 }; g: D, o4 ~2 l
B: I'm a teacher.
m) y* P. p+ j z3. A: What do you do by trade?
: I- O) B k2 G/ m. J9 BB: I'm an engineer.
' i" d9 _8 I4 m) h Q( O" c0 s8 R$ |; C# x; @9 E4 B
@make a suggestion
7 K& J6 C5 m$ @; k, R, ]7 H1 A提出建议
& F' y& N5 v) k3 }; A$ I6 F1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?# {6 |/ D$ k o
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
4 u$ t" I2 [6 Y- w; ^) s* L3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
* @0 x- R; b3 [9 E) v4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?/ A, m' v! J9 S/ v/ B
5. How about today?
7 f$ i; U+ S4 {+ H; g( g3 y0 r6. How about Saturday evening?
8 l7 W9 c) r5 n% Q$ H" S7. How about next Friday?( }7 E8 G, a2 d% ~* D
- f8 `+ v! _/ {8 M% i@propose a deal
$ S* A5 D' A- i' ?: w \/ m提出交易条件! h% m. J0 h# a( Z
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.' c i" \5 |/ K. O" N
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 D+ P* V7 ]; p/ Q }% h3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.# N' `$ O( t& J- S( I
8 b9 U" X5 h! k% r4 M
@persuade someone
- ?9 q, g/ N8 K6 h% L2 a# Q1 r A说服对方4 c/ ~( o0 n9 |1 M
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
. k3 G, k5 l( V5 ] T2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?8 C! J( [& W! Z( m: n5 p
3. Don't you think it would save time?
3 P) M, Q4 [- V, S/ v2 A
( K1 w' I2 [% o4 c& C* N+ X@introduce an explanation
; N& c6 N! r) g! B引出解释
0 @8 q: k+ n7 }* O4 `" |% m1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
8 o7 u( u6 o$ S o- @7 K' R9 O
@react to news you expected0 ~9 x0 t% w' I1 k. M5 k o4 s5 {9 U
回应盼望已久的消息' g) m8 N) P4 O) L. [# Y" a) ]% A- b
1. A: I failed history, Mom.+ _( C0 }9 U' B$ i& [4 Y
B: I knew it! D' D( D' Y7 x3 X% {+ D
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 j$ _) r/ T; c* _3 OB: I knew it!$ n0 T9 _: m( ?$ S8 f7 v: H0 n5 v7 V0 C
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.+ z0 o* n+ Z3 f* ^* y2 n0 G( z
B: I knew it!
) N F2 n; i+ N/ q
) q4 z9 b, e! N, ?$ Q" o8 u9 A@remind someone. K1 d8 T4 I3 _
提醒对方9 Z; T+ F' \# o; s* V
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.; t; k8 B: a0 y5 T- r; @1 B6 R
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
# p) U8 d$ k8 f# \1 J6 `3. Don't forget to write down the code.( T* Z$ z7 D. c! O" Z6 f
( q$ D3 E% b7 j
@say you're enjoying something/ Q* C; r- O9 m9 u& N* r" |
说自己喜爱某事- i) H4 y; ^% [3 `
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...8 L" M( F3 O: }
B: This is fun. How interesting!: q& `! L: Q: _, c1 }
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
% i7 r% V ^, B, d% WB: This is fun.: o3 v3 U- h7 p9 o
6 d/ W" U3 g) d$ |% n* W; j@threaten or warn someone. @6 K- ~6 Y/ {6 u/ y
威胁或警告对方8 j& j3 O, P3 i r
1. A: It's easy to do this.* e- K$ v. v5 |* r
B: Just wait.: a3 |: K8 T; G# G# Z; t% R
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
: q' ]- d5 K: e, vB: Just wait./ N, y A4 p/ s7 ~
3. A: This job is quite exciting./ W6 }) S: d; H% r; v
B: Just wait.5 G# v }) j# N
) o3 Y6 M' L7 T( F# s@say something is finished
' M+ p/ H4 u/ r. I, m' e/ ~+ W说事情已完毕
' ]9 [% Q7 `7 ~1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
7 P1 i* e6 h1 {0 Z" R2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, D6 J; b( c1 R# {6 o3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ a: h' _- h* K+ l* Y" J: ~) j+ x
' k- Q) g& y4 q. K- [8 I+ [
$ M! p; v- e; b5 ?) n
- B+ g' J, G2 j9 L7 a2 c
! E; B" V! t! G5 r9 l2 H@It's a snap.# t6 t6 \8 Z' L6 U7 j5 R i' G
太简单了,毫无问题。
& E- N# B* h- T) b, M/ J4 L@No sweat.
, |# K9 {" A9 U+ {简单,绝无问题。3 ^' P. o+ @! p* b5 l. u8 O3 d
@You want to bet?) _3 ^! V r1 y6 U" k% j
你想打赌?
, m+ G% H: g; s7 s- p+ J@Nope." Y e3 ^& o+ Q! t3 g+ n6 }
不,没有。
5 ^1 A3 T4 G3 M8 l@Anytime.
5 u7 a' b3 S; v1 |8 v7 w& v8 h什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 [1 ~# v) \7 f0 E" q" y1 r
@You are kidding!
+ J3 j. b! h* Z4 Y( }你在开玩笑吧!$ u* ?: Q4 r% ^* C$ r
@You think so?
% ]6 _9 y% {. R! R5 u你这样认为?
5 }; ^. B$ t9 P8 r" D- s6 ]@I'm on my way over.
' m: y" m- }; g我马上就来。' B9 O& p. X& \6 A/ _2 t! x
@It's a piece of cake.
7 Z) ?, T2 [, x) n1 ~7 U7 Q毫不费力。
# F O. B/ v2 d" x' D( S/ {" b/ f L@You are in great shape.8 G8 P+ C( q# D0 L
你的身体很好。 |
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