 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself9 V* U* d+ |6 _- ]5 \/ u4 `) G
自我介绍# ^% g0 E* u d
1. My name is Mary Grove." Y% }1 P4 |5 N8 n$ o
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
5 I0 o {6 L0 E( g$ o) s3. I'm Bill Speaks.
2 n1 r1 O0 f# I. `4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission0 p5 [3 J% ?$ m9 M0 i5 }& D( e
征求同意
$ j2 ~9 w5 G; y* \( k. W% F7 B. P1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?; i4 E, F0 O( }* s( F
2. May I sit here?
2 U: L$ @0 ]; c: _/ R( n/ h3. May I use your bathroom?! h# c |& a! N& v/ g
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@introduce a conversation- L7 e+ s5 H ~6 E) `& B( I
引出话题
* S2 d/ ]( E0 |% G1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.: R7 f/ |. G6 g+ C5 @ }
2. By the way, my sister has got married.% E+ T- Y1 l/ I* E3 r* F+ q9 D
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone! S; E; f% V7 W
向人道谢8 s5 ~2 s7 [4 S
1. - Use my bike, please.8 Y$ E+ F) n8 D9 D0 v
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.0 I! p# g' y7 ~) { Y
2. - Laura, your phone call.
9 g3 D. M/ R' ?1 ^" \6 M" u% [" F- Thank you., ~) u4 D3 g3 E: I. ^+ w# q$ r
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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1 ^; A; S5 S ~5 A5 s@respond to someone thanking you* P8 `, `! y. V) o2 B' ^
回答别人的道谢/ a; r+ H5 p/ P" O1 F L
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., M2 y7 g: c% s8 g; U
- Oh, my pleasure.- u% |9 b: t* r8 `1 [6 \# L! f9 ?3 R
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.3 S4 a7 W- S+ o1 K+ |- H
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger: O, K4 b* Z! L( ^8 G: S. c
与陌生人攀谈; w% M7 n F2 @; p
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- g: s( a% H/ {% T6 ]7 ^0 ^+ P) G
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 q/ L: x- g! z+ Z7 V% S9 R3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?/ k. M# [) Y5 N* M1 S6 s/ Q
8 e5 N0 x; u* Y9 C; X@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
" ~# ^0 U- t- ?. {0 N3 S首次见面后道别& `4 t: |7 W' z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' B3 A7 |; d/ i5 z: q* M
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
0 Q/ D; Z; l2 z! d% r. W2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. @' |) F K/ @* r; q8 i& c- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
1 |1 t: j1 t0 ]* [6 a! M) q描述事、物
7 d- v- r6 ~" W0 E& a5 K1 . It's a small canvas bag.% s, o5 W9 E5 P, W* B! B; a# o
2 . This is a brown metal box.
+ A0 o4 I6 s# q! q9 h4 P6 j3 }3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
, {: a0 p% W$ ]* x赞美别人" [5 p. y9 [7 e' q: ~! O
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
+ Z3 I; \) G) b& J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 L' }, R% [5 L+ |2 Y& K: g$ m! z3. You look prettier in this dress./ D8 i/ L% ]# Y) R# A5 S; ]' t6 I
! j+ Y) c) x. W0 Y) H; t) f@make suggestions' x8 _0 o* a% Y6 Z2 n
提出建议* e p; {; V K( p
1. Try this sweater.' A8 ~% G% `; o! p
2. Try the blue one.
! [4 ^+ `, [6 r: R9 ?1 I- H3. How about green?2 o5 Y! s8 c# z" f
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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' f; ?$ B0 I/ U2 t+ \; f@apologize- R" ]: t! H! l. ^$ E* D9 V( O1 ?+ q
道歉
3 O. V8 M2 ] W/ w) v( {8 I7 B6 g3 [4 ~1. I'm sorry I'm so late. a$ U ~' ]; I, p; w- g0 F, W. u* ]
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.& D/ N3 j, w9 i& |7 S+ ^/ @9 N! i
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
% ]1 [- [: X1 BB : I'm really sorry.
+ z7 \6 E9 q! `3 Z! z C# I4 ^# j4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
: L" p3 ?$ w" A0 NB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
' M8 \1 m8 {: f; ?请求协助9 D# @! Z2 ^9 m9 x- e2 j
1. Can you help me?9 W) l' F7 @# s m2 n
2. Can you help me with this load of books?6 M; }* r- |' w- R4 [ r
@reassure someone4 U5 }# i8 S4 r1 \. [
为人打气
* ~" q4 O9 f# b1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
7 G3 f/ W* r$ d2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.+ ? x1 X5 \: H1 X3 Z3 }7 t
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@ask if someone found something
* q) F: P0 Q+ ]! j5 Q7 x3 F! N0 I5 D询问别人是否捡到东西6 ~! _9 n$ B! ^7 h B$ C2 Y E
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
- Z, B: O7 w: X6 l/ o! T5 u+ x2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?" Z. ^2 D7 }$ J ?
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@introduce someone
+ B: _, v8 w- d6 Z- N( P介绍别人
: |9 D/ ]* |! O# |# {. k1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- \( w6 m* f7 c7 d9 j- `2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction" [) w0 i+ n$ \, Z: E: I
介绍后回答
1 ?2 W G) g2 q. q1 F, p+ r1. A: My name is Robert Jones.1 {) y$ \+ `$ a2 ^5 g2 Y
B: How do you do?& \% P/ `; ~( g2 r Q# Y0 A' V% p
A: This is my brother Jim.* P% n0 s3 k& y% ]" F& t1 ]! S
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself* A2 u% V; ?% a
改正言辞错误/ d0 {) A) ?2 N P, z
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.2 q% j# T5 \/ o% I% G
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
, C, R1 a. w2 h2 w5 iB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
& l# t6 J2 |& C9 _. O B善意帮忙! I t* T! B9 [: a' Q3 l( T4 Q1 {1 j0 O
1. Would you like something to eat?
4 _' c* ?2 j% G: J, P2. Can I drive you home?" j" V/ D! A4 `! G
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@thank someone. N. g8 K( ^* ]8 n1 J8 i/ E
向人道谢1 ?1 g" H" Z N' s
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.% G: w3 l* [) R1 g& l' ?* C
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 A3 G/ B9 l' \5 m
/ ^ `# X, _0 K8 ]5 ?& a1 @$ o7 S@respond to thanks) C8 v& o. ~/ a
回答别人的道谢
& k9 ]' \% E" m j0 ?1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.* r. {8 H$ N1 y e* y
B: Oh. It was no trouble.; Q. x4 N) l) g
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@accept an offer# m5 u0 N' g5 \$ A& h
接受别人好意0 ~$ C- m4 Z8 S2 j
1. A: Would you like something to eat?6 y! g9 m. T* I' U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) X6 P0 X: P, [% ?A: Would you like something to drink?+ u, b9 |7 z+ \* T. f
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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5 d* [5 I" g& S; O' K! q9 L: U@refuse to offer
# G: q( t9 s: ]婉拒别人好意
* G+ h4 ~% p! O4 q+ K7 o% O1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 e" r) ]+ Z, }! m
B: No, thanks.
6 Q: g$ B E" a& r2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# B* R; d6 T8 Q q( G" \: j7 aB: No, thanks. I can manage them/ K( F& B2 i% J+ f8 [" i
myself.0 C, j0 e/ e- M) g# K; n0 @
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@Here they are. V$ `6 o2 Y2 }- P
就在这里。
! Y& f# @0 c$ R' Q( X@The traffic is very heavy.* r6 a0 E% l, M, U% o. U- @6 K
交通非常拥挤。
) R, a, A1 D0 Y4 f+ p$ ]2 e2 r& g@Me, too. ?" {; _1 q: I
我也要。9 F, j+ h5 X" }/ x
@Take it easy.1 Y) j. M5 {: o+ G' N
别紧张。4 o: p) S c; g# t5 @8 s. B, _* l
@You really saved the day for me.
: I8 b8 o7 c8 w, ^. g/ G你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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3 z+ S# T- o5 ]4 e# {2 N@ask for help0 Q6 u, L$ @$ F$ j6 N* S0 k
请求协助
0 [2 k" l5 ]/ n- W1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? b3 o" @ z/ S8 q, ^# g
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
7 Q- A8 A) |" v0 T2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 g: F$ x2 `* BM: Certainly, madam./ G- @4 u$ ?( u/ q- ?
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@say good-bye to someone you just met/ ]1 X2 x6 z: a6 d) F. ^6 F
见面人士道别9 P4 P; d' M( [; X6 T) a' x+ u
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
: M$ k, [8 V% R: k1 cF: See you later. Have a good time.
' F* s( I( ^7 K3 |! ^% l- d+ r8 [2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.& U9 V" z, c$ l; }6 V8 L
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize, z$ k* r+ B, z. D. I
致歉; m0 A; O, `# b6 y2 A
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
, M; \- p9 I9 k" k. Y2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 r# T E- g, z) B& b1 j' P
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@give directions3 o5 J9 N" H8 s
指路/ J& w3 x( p* o! K( D7 ]5 g7 `. h
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" O, s* e/ V% Z( ~1 v1 s0 c
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% U- h/ f7 J' x* _0 t
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?% T; I9 ?. u7 [! b
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses/ S, I/ s3 [' S" c L: f+ O
辩解
+ n: c- s7 L# }* l! R- g1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.+ l i+ D. Z+ P3 i1 ?
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.$ q2 h5 S6 P1 Q% b9 u. n
- ?3 s6 p# y0 n) L1 ]( Z@accept an apology
$ e, T* F4 _8 ?接受
9 g6 \6 p2 I8 x t- H% C1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine./ d; F" \, V5 }$ Y6 U$ I# t
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 u9 V( s, ]% B r: Y% g0 f2 a# r9 _
! X6 q% @, Q4 F+ }3 t+ c+ T@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; r3 c6 m0 F$ _. j5 ^* ?" D0 O+ ]
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你7 {0 Z* b+ i' H! L9 A
8 q- ^& Q- K" Y6 G1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
1 B9 x0 o3 c' J2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift# Z) [2 X( V: ]9 N6 s5 }
接受礼物
2 }' A/ }$ u; N6 ]( E5 d1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
4 S/ K; a/ G& m' @3 j2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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8 E4 j5 \/ U( N/ G, @! K5 q( h$ V@order something to eat and drink& f/ _( ^( c) h
点菜或点饮料$ V4 Q% Q. V) M
1. F: What would you like to eat?
3 Z9 G( n7 N; F2 o. t2 PM: I'd like the mee krob.
8 k% g% l7 [" }4 u% K$ ^2 ^ ]* X* V+ f2. F: Would you like something to drink?, p1 R" ?, O b# m" O
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion' }% T# M: y! \" m/ X8 z9 ~+ t2 T
提出建议1 @7 o! z% b! T w! D& s; `
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?( W1 | u) H8 V8 I0 Q
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone9 R, C5 f8 G( f
欢迎
" b. w+ W% q+ V! d; B8 [# c1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
+ P W6 X S7 y, t8 x2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job2 n2 j7 Q3 Z' e3 t% G$ \
问别人的职业1 ^' |8 t, G+ y" N8 W# f& ]
1. F: What do you do?
" d% _( U$ w5 _! ~M: I'm a dentist.3 T Z1 \: C4 A8 D; S1 s% V& [
2. F: May I know your job?
# U. w/ B; w$ {0 ^8 x, D5 p2 @M: I'm a journalist.8 K6 W9 f4 h* Y+ y' E
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@excuse yourself
5 n9 Z# E( C) I- d8 U请求原谅' S5 |/ s/ }/ p3 }1 O2 H% U
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.9 d7 W( N0 l- g7 Z% F
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem( F) Q1 D0 h( C _0 J( A6 ?
询问对方的困难( \/ ~. o% T k: N/ Q$ t
1. F: What's the matter?0 C6 u C/ F# K9 w5 B0 `# t
M: My boss wants me to go back to the0 l' y! W1 S- ~( a( L/ A5 `% R4 r9 ~
company immediately.8 k0 C7 I8 M- ^
2. F: Is it serious?
$ g# i9 r8 _4 @M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern, X3 X: d( a4 N9 X% ^
表示关怀
" v+ p/ `( v/ ]4 B1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
0 L. x2 }, R* C( r: o+ s% qM: I hope nothing is wrong.8 O+ K8 p3 `; B v: E
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
/ f+ |+ {) I5 M$ i& {M: I hope your daughter is all right.4 j% `' F- \# D% {, a# `
* }* a$ g6 C7 |' j q0 B4 s; V@ask about a past event
0 X0 \0 R5 f0 ~. C询问已发生的事情
# |, G2 D" z. }4 [1. M: What happened?4 B8 s1 r5 |5 Z' e% f# t' {
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
/ w3 r5 @ t4 t2 \4 n t+ h9 R2. M: What happened?" u; h0 S+ ?% ?7 p2 ?6 K* J/ W
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem5 M" }6 `; C% G& k" `5 ^1 K, c) \( ^
询问对方的困难
* a* b; e# y( c+ l6 [: u F1. M: What's wrong?
* ?# ^9 A& C3 _F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
, X9 v7 D) Z+ M" B( m2. M: What's wrong?
0 Q h h$ D0 o5 W7 d- l% RF: There's no power.
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0 v3 ]# K4 N8 }& [; X; _# o1 l. j@express surprise% k' K. Q9 F2 F$ x4 E" t+ z
表示惊讶
b4 q5 l) P! P, H# H |6 q1. M: Who's that?
) p) g' X: A# A/ ^, ^% Q) a1 ~F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
+ Y+ j5 N3 T7 Z+ g2. M: What's the matter?7 w6 m2 w0 F$ J# i
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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5 U6 P; q% I9 G1 s5 F) X@leave someone after a date
1 E& R3 Y+ c5 L: P7 \* ?6 b约会后临别说辞
- Y0 B* R( U6 ~5 y U# f1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening. e/ t1 V4 B, `2 D# P3 d
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& V; N; G* p, U7 f* m2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! v9 ~/ ^" P: y3 d: a
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour1 k* a; K& L9 P. N, t' @' e/ N
为太晚造访致歉$ K5 X# k# d( b1 }7 ^2 O8 P
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
y* y7 S% u+ R' G6 T8 yF: Oh, no, not at all.
6 ~' f) ^* T- X: X2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 G' @% H0 I( Z" iF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
- T7 K) j0 {; I" s@accept an excuse
4 u3 x5 K2 @+ a7 N$ b接受对方道歉
9 [$ Y& l) z, @' f# U5 ?7 \- x- Z1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.5 @& g" F8 v q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter: d% @2 M3 s( g2 n3 ~% Q I0 y5 M# r; V
邀请别人进门. c. l6 G% Y/ F: X$ g: L2 G
1. M: Julia.5 j. ]7 P8 N0 G: F- [; n3 H3 c
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
|) B% y( }& k3 \3 G2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
/ Z0 ^# T- t" ?+ k& I' s0 |M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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- S/ t' p! a4 O. \( m@make a promise
% h7 E% i2 J [& o" n) {许诺
2 C& F+ _0 B& b4 u- u1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! h4 P/ [' k5 s+ c) ^2. F: I promise I won't do that again., h: R& `8 _- k' N
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@leave a group of people
4 \3 [$ [' J+ G) ^$ {告辞
7 o9 H. o) L8 V; {/ Y# u- l) b1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
5 L1 S$ a" W- }# a2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 \- ?2 r3 m4 @
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- J, r; f0 O- ~/ c C2 u@What do you want?
9 w! I, L, E; f" N什么事?! ~% \! @0 i. ?, K! k0 r! [+ ~
@After you.
R% V# b! I/ c6 y3 b9 B请先走。4 I2 i0 z& E( T" X4 F
@I'll take care of everything.0 b h) v, ]. x$ U3 b
我会好好照料一切。" M4 W, x# \0 d Y
@I'm not complaining.1 [( h4 U2 |5 O( x+ U$ ~
我不在意。( \2 ^. a5 Z R- p8 n
@I never like that umbrella stand.* \. Y `8 \* \! ^; W6 u
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three/ t6 E- p. `: G/ ~' p% i
, \7 d) P) b E@express excitement:
3 O, \6 X# u9 {表示兴奋
. @. F! u! v9 q7 E$ j, E1 A1. We will have a 2-week vacation.& c; d( U) ^6 {( J- ^3 k9 B- L
Oh, I am so excited.5 c5 H8 R0 \& r& T1 X0 ?
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.7 u& h6 c: O# T2 p, U5 ~
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
% W- I- A" z, G& `$ U谈论未来特定时间的事2 G4 E0 W' L: m
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
" g' H# R; v! @3 E2 E: s2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
. z1 A2 j6 @ {9 n$ {; K. _& j" F1 k- I( \+ B' ^
@talk about future schedules:
8 G+ q/ ]' O" ?: Z2 {0 Z谈论未来安排
, ^9 G2 O0 l% M% q4 J0 ~4 A1. When does he arrive?+ ^3 T1 t: \$ Q
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
6 p: ]( a) B2 B$ `0 V) `2 u* f8 P3 {( o# h4 T
@express approval or agreement:
2 r* x' V' s u8 b表示赞同
0 p& P O/ J; |1. He'll be happy here.
% a% v: ?. n* E( e' [7 yThat's for true.
0 L( G1 @1 Z9 t7 T9 N2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.8 h; K8 k+ M! X. h3 k7 o; c6 \
That's a neat idea.) E& i- U- w8 b% ~
" q; M% a' L( J+ V) D" }; y3 w1 d
@express admiration:
( ~1 R( b. i; B& s! N表示钦佩* u0 } {, J1 n0 c! C7 h
1. He'll get here by himself.
1 e. a' _- T' ^" `* BHe's something!
. }0 @6 t2 P3 e. x6 ^2. Bob repaired your car." o4 y3 P0 ?% _4 n; B0 ?8 c. h! Y
Oh, he's great.2 I5 C7 X7 ^$ |
, `' b& B8 f) w% Y3 B9 |* ^- K$ I+ \3 s
@express an opinion or belief:
P9 q4 c9 y, R0 Z! t表示意见或信念
+ _, e t; s: l# H% I2 G1. I think he will win the next round.* h o2 A" u5 ]8 W7 Z) l
2. I guess it's snowing.( B6 u" g, y* I3 F. Q4 H( S& O, t3 _
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:0 I9 ]6 T% v; Q
说两人相似/ E8 b9 C% w0 K ~
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
3 U) n9 J( |" x! k5 m2. You are another James Bond!
. S/ |4 z1 s3 E, Q4 M0 t4 v4 ]. d7 b
$ |# i# N. z3 Q ^
@ask indirectly about something:
6 A9 }* Z y2 e+ F, Q; @6 ]# |" o4 L间接询问* b5 ?1 r" f7 e) h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 o* I# a0 H; l% t8 u
It's locked.2 K" [9 \7 S' r( K
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
% f! R; b' x( wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
, ?* w3 ~- r4 _; r) V9 i$ y
5 s) }0 U0 K: c& O M7 M@offer help:
% D; \) A( {7 f% |4 Y提议协助
$ J4 D/ o7 a7 g6 ~+ b- A& }3 Q9 \5 d1. Let me help you with this.
$ |5 m9 [& Q- `4 m" x NOh, thank you.
, c7 e4 ^9 B7 a( g9 b5 u8 r2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 q$ _ o5 @) |2 c b2 NThank you very much." g8 N0 e/ q/ \3 u2 U$ ~2 z
2 v9 Z+ r$ \* ?$ [/ s
@ask for help:) d6 v& P5 C3 u: r. r, n
请求协助6 r, {2 ^9 t, }! h" U7 z2 S" T
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( v$ q5 i& W( Y) |' o4 Y2. Would you kindly move this table away?
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@tell someone not to hurry:1 v3 g6 i' s5 P5 K; R) x
告诉对方不必急
: O: G$ @6 \4 t7 g' J- E1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
; J8 v3 ]: j: p2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.% E! e# Y" h/ x7 j1 M: {! K0 o
Take your time. Q: t$ t- r6 D, J7 d' ^
+ h; N# S9 n& D' n$ m O8 b
@express similarities:
+ P) H E# y! @) p/ i. [2 I/ r9 I3 f+ g表示相同、一致
3 j) P2 G. Q+ R9 \: a; _1. I am a journalist.4 \- j6 Z r& K3 C5 `' J
I am, too.
* P5 N8 W2 L, {2. I work for the BBC. U$ C, R& F; F5 \$ j u
Oh, I do, too.
! }; |1 _! B# w+ Y
# B0 K; A7 b. t, u; D) C6 s@respond to good news:
) A+ Z$ W( N9 D! ?, t1 y道贺
4 e( y* J0 I4 w2 o1. I've got a promotion.
! p5 A% c" z \( [: XCongratulations!
. Q6 _' x/ w/ u A2. I've won a lottery.
* n9 d4 s1 c$ o2 T9 DOh, congratulations!! N9 R/ o' ~, _5 ?& Z
: ^' o7 t Q {: e
@express excitement about a future event:
6 t6 Y/ W: F6 f) t为未来某事兴奋0 F# o8 A" G+ ?' ~8 ^- J
1. You said you have family in New York." g3 g: M" A) T
You must be excited.
, U, U7 @( G: R" i$ j; J/ QI can't wait to see them!
. I/ g$ o) y- g3 d5 h6 S2 o7 s2. We will soon land in Rome.- w5 T' ?; R" [/ Z3 B; ?
I can't wait to go there.6 p7 J- T: O. t5 J
9 k R% g& `# g9 L@say something doesn't bother someone:
+ x' q$ r& I- r9 x! M N8 B说某人不在乎某事
+ S" @% ~; S& X1. Some people don't mind being alone.
: Y& M! c) m V2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
% x6 F* j }9 x$ G! O* ?/ W9 ?2 T
9 k9 j* a, {) ]. K/ \0 W) @@wish someone a happy visit:
$ A9 V8 M' F2 \3 N; L祝对方来访愉快
; y# X- B+ y* W8 g/ z! |( R# X; ]8 M1. I will be here for about a week.6 s5 x4 Y' J5 j# k9 }
Have a good stay.
. R; n' q* N: V) Z1 I2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) G4 }* a, K9 FThank you.
+ b4 ^$ N7 @2 O& F5 l5 D' P$ g2 c/ m1 P, u: b
@invite someone to visit you:/ L* D. \" J8 W" Q
邀对方来访
2 `$ u- I a! C# N4 A* a }' k1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% L8 f: ?3 C& x' ^
Thank you, I will.
8 f% x J6 w1 j) t* v9 p2. I'll be in Boston next week.
+ j) t4 n) `. O8 [/ M% I' sOh, it's nice. Please look us up.8 w6 W) \- P" U" U6 U- ~
/ S$ Z2 k( Z& \* c, U c% u0 X
@accept an invitation:
* b) |! L; [$ s' Q# N3 m接受邀请
5 E5 Q/ M% H& N# g3 v1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
0 R) G! q4 f: x. D9 POK. You name the day.
" g9 O4 {6 N) g. w6 D8 k2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
4 D8 d: l' c( v7 Sevening.
2 z" H2 A9 I6 X2 H" x- j2 cFine. You name the restaurant.
: b7 B6 u* W7 K) u o, k/ h4 o4 `& s5 H" o m8 D, A( W! F
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:) D1 |7 x2 u. {3 r& E5 N. [. {+ p& ^
睹物(人)怀旧
; a: O& F: y6 @3 t: g: p1. This picture really brings back
f) D$ C7 j5 r- z' n! L& ]) ~+ ], \memories.
! b! P. C) J* t! _0 \8 M2 o2. This hat really brings back beautiful
7 J0 U# C1 n# a4 c. qmemories.
# ~' A, h6 B" w" {1 J' k+ U1 f6 @* ?; t* I
@express regret:& g& R1 x) h) L
表示遗憾
" d0 j- L: o; P" @. M+ w: [7 {1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.) @3 @1 E% Q4 {% S
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ q2 p" S* U1 v5 u& K C2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.3 |( S- P) g ~# u: \( p1 ~) W5 |6 b
She is sorry, too.
" y' E% n: x2 [
) \9 W5 t) ?. j- _, u@say you are pleased to see someone:
" ~& u( ?, E. t. f2 R) ]. G% Y; u表示高兴见对方8 a/ P' [) ~) d5 o4 t9 a
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
3 M& u' i) ~- p2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
9 s( X5 @9 P" d0 ~7 rOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 K& j2 F- g; b/ ~5 w
* h9 V+ C: C% a
You're a big girl now.
1 g( d2 `; h$ c* N* u9 M5 R' a% q. Z2 B1 e" @. }
@wish someone a good night's sleep:! R: d O% B0 U: _1 Q0 I
祝对方睡得好1 R" P; K6 m0 h" {; k2 K
1. Good night, Charles.
5 Q9 Y! [# ?: W. t- u7 gGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
) {3 A) W% a+ z" a9 R0 Y. x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 B0 J. H! \3 K6 C( d7 {0 l7 d
( K9 h- R4 s- i7 j! M/ D+ F
@express similarity:* ?8 j9 }. J r( p7 x! j% c$ ]
表示相同处: N8 k* z$ w9 r: q t$ o3 m
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.# t O: y; n9 W8 l) v, W
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
: b& U' o* N! S8 t, c& c% J' i( }) B6 ~3 x
& x( P+ \% n Z3 g9 a. t; Y
@That's for sure.
$ p* a0 ?2 L4 T2 a: B) i& o我同意你的看法。) X3 [7 n6 ^3 L( l/ [* w
@I've got it!$ Y6 I, U0 O4 `: o* v" G7 p; O
我有一个主意了!
" a0 H$ v7 z- _) _1 O@He's something!
/ j. u7 W2 I7 |) z2 ]他真了不起!+ l; j2 T; b( ~* u
@Take your time.7 i, V9 {, ]4 g! |7 p; c
慢慢来,别急。
% {+ B/ C0 s; D) T* O- K@I can't wait.
. e9 w' C; H- ^' V我很兴奋。
3 H: d7 k, _% ^2 }+ U@That's a neat idea.4 S7 |/ K. M1 L5 _! a$ P
这是个好主意。
& ?* C) h% T! T/ j( ?0 o4 S@Look (us) up!
8 ^) u" V4 h: H9 L/ t与(我们)联络。
$ D, g2 W$ p1 v/ @1 n; Z {- ?) E% D2 T) _
$ I6 j7 I9 ^! H4 _# U
Four
4 v% }2 W4 [6 W% L9 b; U, y% ^9 J: v' {5 L
@express a possibility" I/ J, S/ V; o4 M. I
表示可能性* j( c( U: t ?$ B! a
1. I could work out in your class ...# }7 e5 S# \7 c( k8 f i7 I9 f6 r+ e! c
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) ]% A7 s0 f1 d" Y5 w( ^0 x; u3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
y4 M) V$ e5 j# U+ l- j( b- W4. I could swim to the ship.
9 d+ l* r2 h1 D I( V# d
4 s* l4 `* a% I" K; i T@say something is easy6 E/ w/ X6 \( i/ D3 n7 |! ?5 s
说事情容易
/ z! y3 Q. F9 ~) T1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
8 c9 d( u. y. U: I, _B: No problem.
& |" w! a4 C: z' ~, M7 d2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 G' G E# a* c% Y8 r$ c+ q8 b& F
B: Yes, it's a snap.; H: k0 O" x% _( y. f6 J. q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, V4 N( ^3 h b U
B: Yes, no sweat.: y1 Q. `5 A K" u" A9 q6 p
4. A: Can you lift the box?
7 n& l9 w! s; |0 `B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.6 B% }9 A3 T/ q# n( n8 A
2 f' o9 u# S! z& w5 G: U; B@say something is difficult
/ `0 D, U* N. N. I0 z* Q说事情困难
& @: _. r2 }- J* C0 B6 l" T, I1 Y1. A: Is computer programming easy?
, ~6 a' b7 D o- ?% d' D4 J0 m' f! @B: No, it's rough.6 M$ v e5 o* a1 Z6 K- ]
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese? W- ]* ]! q7 `0 N6 ]. n
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
7 j0 d9 @2 j: ?7 f5 N& I! b' A* B( O
@express certainty
2 T% E( T6 H3 G+ h0 {/ P0 v表示肯定
s! N# j5 i$ @! D* `1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?/ m- `# u/ ^2 O# w0 Y9 W5 [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) A8 e/ ^; u5 S5 F3 y+ S* ]: B2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
% _# ?3 I! |4 M; M( z4 S3 e3. I bet I can win the competition.4 s/ y' ~- @# P8 X& A- V! l0 D5 ~
@say to telephone someone
: Q; e; h [, p8 `& \/ m说打电话给某人2 K4 ?3 W; p6 ?+ R, a. d& M( c- d" H" u
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" F! m4 C B3 Y6 q, ?B: Give him a call.
3 p" ~) r% t3 Q. } _& s0 c2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: @) X7 S2 e5 J$ d# r
now?1 u+ d4 l. h3 h9 ~0 S* _9 i
B: Call him.: o' h9 y* b& o7 J3 p) l
) _4 `; [" M, Z0 m@say you are leaving for a place* I& q. q! S6 }7 W( E: \, D
说自己正要出发: ~6 b6 P F, X" o6 v
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
2 o1 J& W3 k+ t& P8 K) `1 c* SB: Oh, I'm on my way over.& ]5 R+ u2 o l0 Y
2. A: Be here at ten.
- x, L+ m8 M" N/ x. D5 ^3 dB: I'm on my way over.6 B5 x4 T* T4 p8 b+ @& U; G X
; r& L2 A# t+ Y2 p1 K" [) s, [9 c
9 l- Z8 }9 a$ S, _% h& e% R@remind someone about something3 H! q+ o- h- O0 g) m& R/ ~
提醒对方
: t1 i9 P& @$ V+ h: A1. And that includes Susan.9 a3 n9 }1 ]* l, i3 N" W' O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
) y% E% d$ P: R, {3. A: Don't forget the bet.1 g# x" N8 L0 k+ N
B: Don't you forget.+ s9 P( w1 P- H
* T) `$ |' F# T! S
@say something is arranged F& o& m) C& y5 @# h: |
说事情安排妥了
8 x2 E4 Q% r' k" o/ t7 d1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
- g' G4 W' z! F/ `. i- GB: Yes, it's all set. r7 c/ R1 U) u9 k3 p6 o% Q/ o0 f
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?0 l: A+ x5 O; W
B: Yes, it's all set.
. k$ K0 q2 e: g4 V& y8 y2 v
. Y) X; v( N. @2 B: e( a, j@ask about someone's job1 A( C! N- y& q" s
询问对方职业
8 ]. a6 A# p7 I1. A: What do you do for a living?9 C' u3 y3 j! \+ `. c9 M' X
B: I'm a journalist.7 K) {) k$ Y& ~! g7 [$ V Q5 c( ]' w
2. A: What's your occupation?
: L/ J9 C8 N0 J( u& L# \, X2 N, vB: I'm a teacher.( p0 U( ~) I% d: `0 e
3. A: What do you do by trade?
1 \% U" i: e' G( {, x; J3 d6 b& mB: I'm an engineer.
1 j1 X2 W! B- q
) J5 {5 C _6 f@make a suggestion
9 @. ^+ Q5 {4 S) j3 t提出建议
* P% B$ r/ F8 V8 Z9 I* U; }6 U1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 E1 ^. X+ S7 t2 F/ c( {" g2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
+ M! [' L2 D1 |3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 T# `" {6 |6 W
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% n5 \; M6 _9 x/ @% C0 v! L5. How about today?
6 |" I2 M1 V/ |5 |; R6. How about Saturday evening?, h' m9 v. t' {1 y5 g: V
7. How about next Friday?: h7 C9 f6 U) m7 c& U4 k5 p
/ f& ]% g# B: V/ n" j+ F
@propose a deal5 G& B/ Z. h/ _9 y. _9 H/ h% h& ]
提出交易条件) d5 ^4 V; H8 q% `0 A W
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ J# W; L1 _6 N! e. Y: v1 S2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 c [0 G+ e* K* u3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ H @3 {7 d5 C7 b0 |# j
1 V4 L1 I+ [9 Y3 u* y0 {/ {@persuade someone
$ C: K: V% K; }; h( G6 M2 w说服对方' [3 `7 {. \3 e/ S; B
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) H! n4 _3 l# _: o0 o4 m" n6 n2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?. [5 a. q/ j$ ~8 S% H) Q
3. Don't you think it would save time?
; q4 A2 Y% x2 j. U; A4 [+ D9 T: d& _/ H
" p0 ~5 J' V$ z+ N! I F@introduce an explanation
' c2 ]% l) w9 ?/ Y& B& K9 b. h) P引出解释
) w5 { d# N1 h6 f( M1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ ~, R w. ], r# H
0 V8 l# ^+ j: u0 P% r@react to news you expected- \2 b J5 s1 S' ^( L- O
回应盼望已久的消息
+ k; ]% `/ ?: Y/ \0 g) K/ r1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. l5 w+ e$ I2 w g7 l% uB: I knew it!" o3 p; a, l" o* N2 c7 U
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
2 o" ?& ~- J: g. oB: I knew it!
6 n5 O1 Q) S4 z# @. m3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( g- \' s$ F. s/ N+ A
B: I knew it!( Y( n1 p! x3 g" _3 L- e" p
1 _# ?9 c1 t; U2 {@remind someone' M2 _4 |+ D4 q' V! Z! s/ q
提醒对方
% f/ s6 S& n+ h1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.3 z1 k4 m3 [+ P$ ?
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: ^' [ M8 ]) [! L2 s$ f2 ~
3. Don't forget to write down the code.) C3 y1 W. {3 E7 E! l
1 |- z! g: a M$ r( C
@say you're enjoying something
o0 Q M5 {$ d7 {1 P7 @" g说自己喜爱某事, O' ^% `, l# L
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* k* r8 h$ w# i: z; a
B: This is fun. How interesting!. v+ w3 b- _ [& p" |' |
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
9 b; v) c' ~. e4 v4 Q" m* D2 @B: This is fun.* d; C& l/ }, U3 X! R+ f J
w9 ?0 [8 U1 e: }1 N@threaten or warn someone: u. K! F, q7 @4 ~ E
威胁或警告对方 ]! V8 j2 q* H
1. A: It's easy to do this.
" l* K; k* ~! u9 L) ^B: Just wait.# ?) D- H- c/ \ Q9 Z) R. ?
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ |$ Z+ [: ~( ]( S; Y! _: f1 n, fB: Just wait.
- r ?7 w3 y+ ?- R3 l0 K# r. k3. A: This job is quite exciting.
! V0 O- b* ?8 \1 n6 HB: Just wait.' \0 Q2 I7 x! z# W9 K
7 X) f1 J8 x- n- m5 N- [@say something is finished& o4 Z# ?* n( o. n
说事情已完毕
3 F0 W. j; R4 a7 V' o8 }7 {1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ S+ O3 U+ j1 \8 [- R+ j2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: l9 q% w- q ~
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
2 v- V( ~# ^) e# u" D
. L+ t0 E. t9 n* G4 a
4 ~8 F9 C/ H& h! c. e0 {, D, W3 T6 \ ^) i" I, @9 e9 h/ [
. j9 ~" h$ @8 }' @@It's a snap.
, \( W& a& Q- i1 n+ x5 [太简单了,毫无问题。9 x6 A) j* Z: Q& n4 I# s. T
@No sweat.9 b' C. c5 e1 b F1 V$ Z
简单,绝无问题。
+ }: d" W/ i, `, [@You want to bet?
1 v& b* `% @4 {0 J( J! \* I! S你想打赌?
4 ^9 {6 f9 G9 `5 h" z( V@Nope./ A$ a# ?# ]) {0 T9 W0 L
不,没有。- |+ ?- w6 ~; @
@Anytime.
0 h- J/ _2 L( P7 e9 ~什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 E: k7 H! a' G; s1 \- p' m
@You are kidding!2 e0 t3 @; S4 G3 C+ t
你在开玩笑吧!% c2 X+ _2 s7 N$ k1 Y1 E
@You think so?
3 f B/ {2 N4 G你这样认为?8 M8 Y, M) [0 w- C. {# c
@I'm on my way over.
: K$ u( K3 H4 b) J- M0 }% A! u我马上就来。
5 y) k6 T5 y' U% y7 P- V' ?$ b@It's a piece of cake.
6 c! g/ @1 ~ s' n% [% d3 i, d; E毫不费力。1 v9 _" ], e% h* o8 w$ S3 _5 K
@You are in great shape.
( x* _4 }" k0 F- }你的身体很好。 |
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