 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself _% d" F) [7 p& U1 h! T; h! m
自我介绍
, r/ g3 w, Z5 Q9 d+ F6 Y# {5 r1. My name is Mary Grove.
. j8 H3 ?3 k: f/ B5 j( D7 R2. My name is Gregory Paul.2 _( W+ n* t; v/ M3 E8 i
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
. f$ Z" g, k' O% O1 Q; j4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission3 \: K4 w0 c6 R4 K, ]) \
征求同意. n6 ]3 }) g! d
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
; I/ w! C5 `" g2. May I sit here?! l! n; L# c7 }
3. May I use your bathroom?
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" f, j4 {9 S" j. Y@introduce a conversation* h: G- j. p. [3 i
引出话题
2 k; x$ ^' U4 }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 u" m4 F, c+ v- y8 B; u6 F2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 g. {% p- W5 h* I% ? J5 F5 v3 L3. By the way, they arrived intact.! \5 v. h, R: M& J+ h8 H* z
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@thank someone+ _/ d6 \' Q9 Y; H# v: a& ?
向人道谢
1 i0 V! o3 R; G/ [+ [5 O+ L1 x7 Q1. - Use my bike, please. L7 I7 j( D) g9 N: t4 S
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; S/ u" N+ T2 v. Y2 P% P! V
2. - Laura, your phone call.
2 M6 n' X- |; d9 l' R: R- [8 {" ?- Thank you.: K% g$ q! R4 Q$ r- d+ ?- Q
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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K/ U: _" K, y X# W@respond to someone thanking you
7 R1 f7 a5 b' h. ~. y回答别人的道谢4 S* }: c6 E7 a/ s+ K8 H L( ?
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.7 Y- D9 J- f+ _' l+ K$ W; ~
- Oh, my pleasure.
* ^: u+ q" E7 y' |9 x6 X2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
6 M8 }$ w8 ?. y- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger8 f e9 e% R( A- @+ r9 @7 B
与陌生人攀谈; q; t% D7 {& G- c
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
5 _; M/ ?/ a) a" S+ B' ^ G2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?/ \( b* f% C' E, K7 g, R/ \
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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2 f) n7 s& }# a$ x. r1 F" y8 i" {0 l@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
) C* C9 u; I2 S6 V$ P首次见面后道别
* q& ^& \" O* F& S4 T6 k6 a, j1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.4 U/ G+ A: b4 |& L% b- P
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 ?, L6 m* H; H) a# t9 o
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.0 @9 J3 j* ~$ v8 Y6 W7 G7 a
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
+ e4 ]$ W2 t {3 w7 I描述事、物
! o+ c. u) v; U3 m* X# r7 I0 d0 x1 . It's a small canvas bag.: W4 T$ M) s) u$ C- p: c. g
2 . This is a brown metal box.
4 {2 y- o' g% k8 [/ g9 [$ O2 K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.9 c8 r' I. j4 G& k+ d0 i
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@compliment someone
( B. j$ _" p; G8 l2 J& z7 o' i赞美别人. G1 E0 m1 I6 x5 Z2 x& A
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
( b6 R0 ~# f% L8 ^1 y2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 B! h6 J1 G3 U- t$ f# g5 V8 z/ k3. You look prettier in this dress.
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% K A2 K; H8 p: I& n! d@make suggestions6 D' a9 x A$ @2 l
提出建议
- Q- a) {' O5 q# j8 {1. Try this sweater.; d! e7 ^& ^# j1 G
2. Try the blue one.
9 F- Z) h/ o: ]9 `: g3. How about green?# ]; b% t' u6 R5 \! F
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner? T! d# Z; g! C! s1 I8 V/ w
* U3 g8 o' Y) U) f3 f@apologize1 u# D7 W H( @, \& M) x3 o
道歉
( y; f4 {# A9 ]3 F1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
/ U% s/ r8 f8 i7 S+ q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
, \3 n9 U# u' y9 g* d3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ L9 K- D0 t6 g; B3 q
B : I'm really sorry.) c( W8 e* n' v" m x# W2 E0 K
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?* v% k: v: s+ ]1 G/ m" J3 L) v
B : I'm really sorry. I...1 ~$ M1 T4 s7 Y/ g) v
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@ask for help
# V6 q- ~; n! c请求协助
( H! F3 b6 @, V; g- l. s1. Can you help me?" I# Q1 c( Y; T+ [5 ]2 B8 {& I3 D* e
2. Can you help me with this load of books? q6 v! q. R7 V8 |
@reassure someone0 f) k* j. C J7 N
为人打气
" S! w0 u0 Y, G$ v$ z* ^* {5 H1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ X3 x9 n# @2 V. G1 ^
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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# [& E/ Q' }6 b d@ask if someone found something2 ?, z0 }( r- A+ g) x/ R
询问别人是否捡到东西
# \0 d, c. i& y. _6 |. I& g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
5 A3 m& g8 Y! t: G3 Y/ e# k& v2 Q2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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& r: K$ ]% ?+ Z# O6 ?@introduce someone
$ c5 n1 P F @! z# D4 B! X9 L介绍别人- S* I X0 u3 w5 r T9 T5 s
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 t# r, U7 n" u _0 P2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.) T6 |) f8 g5 x v# E) t* g3 E+ f
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@respond to an introduction- ` q4 ~+ C5 ?8 [' i: }
介绍后回答: t# m- [5 M7 D v& E: c4 D
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.3 [1 _. f& W* T
B: How do you do?5 B& f( S) \9 X% m
A: This is my brother Jim.
2 Z8 \& T1 a3 s0 w) ]- S5 P% b+ lB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.( V/ [3 }, U( i& q
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@correct yourself: `; @1 R4 @& B+ g4 Z
改正言辞错误
, P) w: a4 c7 |1 [" M+ f$ g1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.' c) W: [+ s" i" c
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?- r# b ~- O0 a# t! @! w3 I( z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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: d. t' p) j5 [@offer
1 H$ O: |% F9 ~; u! ~善意帮忙
8 \. |: j' @3 T- P2 X. G' S1. Would you like something to eat?/ [! J, u; [3 H) o
2. Can I drive you home?
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I2 r, \) x" G* Y' t O4 w; b@thank someone
; i" M' L' ?6 N: i+ s+ M9 i' K/ h4 M- L向人道谢
# C5 @: ~8 T' `$ ^8 l4 Q p. S% M8 e1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.2 G8 P3 f, d" M5 _
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
* x! r2 v# k& e* m2 T回答别人的道谢; ~7 ?6 T& ]" M, S6 _0 f3 Z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.2 s2 d1 Q; G7 Y. _
B: Oh. It was no trouble.6 D8 V4 ?; a! C& e ]
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@accept an offer
2 C6 g1 [3 l s接受别人好意
4 C* ]- B+ S3 \! I3 Z$ {6 X3 Z' t1. A: Would you like something to eat?) D/ W- O4 y0 C, b* s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' ~' T: s& ~# j0 L+ _: ?
A: Would you like something to drink?9 r" C6 c4 W/ m) i
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 l4 z2 A: ?- e% n2 n W: \/ u
- z. }2 S; t* o% [2 M2 _) V@refuse to offer' k: ?" h3 U, q! u! W+ w* Y8 p, G8 ?7 t4 q
婉拒别人好意
4 X: g* ~4 \4 o; }0 i5 b U1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 b& ^: q' l4 k r0 ~6 x% Y* i
B: No, thanks.
& x+ K, f7 C* P+ n2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) W6 Q2 }$ Y" {( Y* u6 V$ O4 a) S: cB: No, thanks. I can manage them$ k; J4 c" F n- _/ a
myself.
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@Here they are.& n( }& N% z( x8 j$ S5 Z4 W0 j$ s* F
就在这里。. ]5 |6 A( z$ C" f) X* P
@The traffic is very heavy.
3 J# U- A8 L" D1 ^交通非常拥挤。
' N0 M3 j& J( p, h) K@Me, too.
: @$ u2 s! h/ c, W8 d/ h4 `3 Z我也要。! P* M+ z' `2 h! j
@Take it easy.
' w# m. g7 N" \# _; p9 M5 j0 s别紧张。3 n3 [, V' e# s1 \* p
@You really saved the day for me." }3 p. x' S: z8 R
你真的帮了我大忙。# F5 |; @6 @8 I& l3 Y2 B5 Q
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Two
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@ask for help
+ t" |( Q) A* o" R3 @请求协助
9 L5 i0 I) [# L! n' t1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?+ ?8 _1 X* z" k( s
M: Yes, what can I do for you?& y4 e" E. D" O e) Y' h
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?9 q9 g4 F X4 N9 r
M: Certainly, madam.1 `6 |( D8 z/ n; e# s% r( b" B
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
; x9 H: D" Q. w! T. A见面人士道别! q$ d$ C+ ]. t) e0 u7 r" H! }5 x
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 l9 L3 P5 N9 R
F: See you later. Have a good time.
5 L* _) Q% Y& {' ]2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
1 R. w# f, N: |& ?6 ~- ^F: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 c; b6 D% q) n5 M
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@apologize
& e; T2 o, Q7 A/ S! \5 I5 ?致歉/ _- Z3 m" [5 W& g" C
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
3 [4 {3 j" w- D ^9 n7 f2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.: C4 I% E- Y. O% R
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@give directions
& r- V/ e S1 Y' H, A指路
/ F1 L0 C# n0 Z4 N( w8 K, [& |' X9 N1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& N/ g8 z% v0 g. K; JM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
. h7 ]% |# {5 B9 J7 ?2 V2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 W" C3 P w3 f7 c; Z4 e
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: s0 v4 M9 S( z" C9 o& l" L- K
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@make excuses
U- F( g3 H7 R. Q! ?; M' z辩解
6 T2 K) |/ K2 ^7 q$ j1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
" r9 \- o; a0 B, F! ]4 F2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology5 g) U: C) h. i0 H0 {$ q
接受
* F& S9 W. a/ e1 {1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.! _6 e: T* L. A* D9 @& ]) V
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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3 g! z1 q: c9 Q' ~$ @@say a telephone number so someone can reach you7 |/ o8 H; G- i4 N/ J2 u' @! m z5 {
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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4 N) U7 `' S" E0 h6 f6 z: W$ R( J1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.0 P- H$ k2 g- f; j- c
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
& b* i$ a5 V- I6 e接受礼物
5 r. x, O2 ]& i1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* l. f2 B! v/ H, _- V; k+ L- _! m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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( s7 M$ H" o* t* e9 y0 `" O@order something to eat and drink, H% k- D/ ?( \/ L9 d5 B; a3 R7 p5 a
点菜或点饮料
# H/ W) r$ a9 ~6 o$ l3 v& }; ~$ F7 |1. F: What would you like to eat?4 _8 E0 n6 S& S. v
M: I'd like the mee krob.
7 j! y; V9 |, I5 O& h- ]# w' l2. F: Would you like something to drink?
. }: ~7 Q% g2 G3 N6 v! G# z! vM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
. g6 W" d, O) p& R6 |提出建议1 E8 k ~3 O2 G1 e8 U C" k
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 }. R) N6 u: L, M2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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- t6 X% c4 Q( @1 J. \@greet someone
( b# ^' K T6 I% J2 i欢迎
* i" J/ V' L: G+ C* M1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
^- G/ e0 B/ ^" j4 \2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.9 a: }( @% V( U' N" W/ p ?/ O2 \4 Q
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@ask about someone's job
- o2 t6 D. t7 U1 t问别人的职业
$ G5 u* Y* H9 I3 X0 r3 A1. F: What do you do?( W1 N; q. S6 C7 E m' _
M: I'm a dentist.
J5 L$ n+ b$ P5 S2. F: May I know your job?
' m+ A) G% ~2 h0 z. }; q' N# h% M$ ^M: I'm a journalist.0 T3 B/ e5 K% L: c* m
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@excuse yourself: X! O+ e! f, h [& ~' ]' V6 H
请求原谅, M6 f# w r6 N3 o2 f
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) ^# m# _/ |! ^/ q! [) c
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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' T, b) x$ [2 Y( u@ask about a problem7 B# |* u: L* w( ?
询问对方的困难# Z* |% x0 S9 b! `" O# L5 T( o
1. F: What's the matter?
' I/ z. k& m; W) o0 QM: My boss wants me to go back to the5 ]' u7 M- k9 l( @2 Y) H, w
company immediately.
- N9 t& P2 R, Q2. F: Is it serious?6 M2 [ t0 D3 b7 s6 W
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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- K( F; g" ^- M# I L$ V8 p@express concern& [: Q: o: _9 k
表示关怀9 }! L4 P1 p5 @; d' y8 E
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( _- p2 B, b5 M9 b. V
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
9 y, @+ m6 D- }6 V* o: R- o2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 P2 L9 A; k! x* a. T$ M7 b6 o$ O# X6 oM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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B' d$ @2 [' f. ^% [4 [! N( |+ N@ask about a past event2 G+ [9 U& X# o' X1 [4 h; o
询问已发生的事情
# @- Y. F! o3 ~1 Q- k1. M: What happened?0 G. Y' J; B- E4 s1 }- y/ D) l% W
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.5 B. x% ^* H0 S# U l' N- ]8 g
2. M: What happened?
. ]) b- d* D/ W9 N/ pF: Her car was lost.7 @* e9 y& t% V
K2 A& f" [6 q9 G: ]7 N- e@ask about a problem
0 L1 i1 N. n7 E, U& J询问对方的困难
n( ?3 B5 _! ^ u2 c1. M: What's wrong?
5 I/ ]7 Q% I; s: A" Y+ ^# e& j, VF: The baby is awake. She's crying.% q' I4 i1 |8 S i
2. M: What's wrong?! @, k2 R& V, b& o' s( [
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise% y! C! n" O7 U/ j# x) c0 [2 U
表示惊讶
% T, T$ c9 L2 N1. M: Who's that?$ A7 f0 i p6 ^; L/ [5 t( e5 }' N K
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.* t6 ~ ~' E. c0 A, s2 Q" N& W. d- r
2. M: What's the matter?6 G' w# Q1 N9 a3 Q; m5 N& F
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) R |* {: c9 V
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@leave someone after a date
$ u0 a2 y/ o9 H2 U约会后临别说辞) O* d; W6 E1 E8 _8 S
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 T0 E. ^. @/ P% V4 cF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.) B7 i E% ^1 A/ F/ V/ Q6 V
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, J6 e0 A/ d1 w- VF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 B9 C2 @% [ x# O- I) v; Q% x
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 q+ q _1 e4 S4 X G
为太晚造访致歉) t: _: u$ U w6 `" t S
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.6 N3 H1 u# q) v0 v; N% W
F: Oh, no, not at all.5 `( ?' d. Q u- S, u1 l+ b% ]
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 ]' S% A$ Q4 \F: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 O. Q# p& m0 t1 b0 @/ ^3 M
@accept an excuse6 q& t; ~3 g- l* } e1 x% K
接受对方道歉1 c! ~0 \. x7 `+ B
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: f( |" M. H) l$ R q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.5 E: ~) J1 I0 T& A- S, s# `
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@invite someone to enter
: L: R8 a3 m0 m2 w6 l邀请别人进门
) ~6 V1 ]2 u1 `6 I$ Z1. M: Julia.
9 \. f/ U7 M- b) v1 |, KF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
" c8 A4 l# j* J7 n! H2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 V, b# \2 B9 @, c7 Q7 d0 q, j3 UM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.# Z# m' V5 V$ V0 H5 ^5 ?
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@make a promise
) R+ E8 |! e% x& q! T$ ?/ Q, H许诺& Z+ A& E ?' p2 A) n# K
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.) h1 X0 ?. n/ {/ ~# J
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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+ ^/ Y9 u+ T# u$ ^@leave a group of people
$ d( \5 N# z8 i告辞
3 W3 G0 X& W1 t+ s7 i8 Y! I1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 j* @ G/ b2 B; G6 F8 J
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train./ e, M- W" s( K$ ~( i8 z3 A7 @' t: K
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. C0 O5 O' l( r8 C@What do you want?
' U8 m+ C! C+ j s7 ?: S, m, w2 i什么事?
: ~+ a" Y# O# M9 @& x) }! ?' G@After you.: C( K9 F" R. }( ~% w
请先走。
% Y) f1 u" k6 j6 o8 W@I'll take care of everything.
& I3 r: N6 z+ v Z9 P% n我会好好照料一切。
: ?* B& | R8 z7 f: I@I'm not complaining.7 p" a" r" j8 f
我不在意。
# R& }# K7 K3 F8 Q9 _. h* B@I never like that umbrella stand.; c) A7 [& }: N5 g- ]
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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7 f5 s3 x3 t3 U@express excitement:
6 w; v# [" D; H. G/ e% f表示兴奋
% z- ~( Z( W* c7 o2 A1 V9 ?1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 |1 F2 g4 s* Y2 f# ?2 e x
Oh, I am so excited.; K; L8 c2 f1 e, d* l1 D
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.) ~% g5 X* _. n: W5 F+ X, h( w
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.9 \9 q" V& Y+ }( C- J
8 i9 T2 Q! m6 v@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:6 Y: @" c0 [' ^2 s4 w
谈论未来特定时间的事$ \/ T& V! n5 p$ ]- j, _# I; ]" _
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.( l' r9 B' r) T% B F& ?
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.8 X$ `' J6 W% w. s3 F1 k: v
9 o, B7 f$ F8 L$ J9 Q; x$ M f@talk about future schedules:+ L3 m9 x* y5 L) I; c
谈论未来安排" u$ n5 F# g( r& [
1. When does he arrive?
; o& J" r- y7 O" h1 @) w1 N2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
' y5 J! `$ m$ u% W2 p2 P' q) q, G6 `- ~
_# n) k3 t9 ]- ^* X( n6 ~. i3 F@express approval or agreement:
; q8 b( V3 w, k5 }4 a2 c表示赞同
1 F% C7 ]. a) B9 u( B- `1. He'll be happy here.
/ M0 J) H3 Z% j; Y+ fThat's for true.
6 d( L) e, X+ B+ `, n; l, C2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
% b: w5 B: F5 ]2 NThat's a neat idea.1 S L6 {4 {: P
5 O0 P- u6 l/ ?) F( p( ]) m@express admiration:$ z. ?9 X3 j9 ~
表示钦佩0 A" @5 \5 S; N/ W. `
1. He'll get here by himself.
! s+ o! z/ N M/ d. w |He's something!
: L1 Y! [/ }7 D9 t0 G1 j" I$ K# l% P2. Bob repaired your car.
$ z3 }7 \# X2 ~* _' z0 XOh, he's great. B! b2 t' t1 Z
: G) S6 S: O5 z; N" H+ P1 @@express an opinion or belief:2 }5 w- h5 z0 @; Z% _( ~
表示意见或信念
9 o! x8 I; {$ R& c0 a1 J! I1. I think he will win the next round.6 i6 L: x& `+ E9 b( s6 w
2. I guess it's snowing.% i5 K* y1 \4 P9 x4 O
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.4 C5 S' C+ J7 Y% X/ f/ q
0 u' L% a. c3 @@say two people are alike:
# ]: o/ @/ Q' u: O9 r' t; _7 ^说两人相似
1 }/ i# z. E, m0 x; o+ R$ ?1. She always reminds him of Grandma.( [" v7 g2 |. a, k7 Y
2. You are another James Bond!) J: I5 T* T# v& K8 Z/ F4 m. U
/ h* Y% x6 I# M- n$ F; L1 c+ p5 u. h/ R* r2 Z1 ?3 z2 L
@ask indirectly about something:
# }* w/ ?7 g1 \! a O间接询问: j/ z \4 R2 [4 `& e; E7 l3 n
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
1 \2 F# o- O( }6 a* q# J3 @It's locked.
3 f3 K- W! P, N# y! H0 |" t0 E9 k2. We were just wondering about this seat.. f) R9 z' G, A8 f: O( Y7 q) ?+ X0 }
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 @8 J4 m: |4 T7 N" G
$ K7 o1 r6 t, q: }$ X6 X. m@offer help:
; G4 p3 ]7 V% A- l提议协助! Z E5 o) c# f: o! [, E
1. Let me help you with this.
, j" Z& {$ g, i& LOh, thank you.
( F5 o! ~% H* N' V/ ]2. Let me help you with this trunk.( ^* ]1 y( t# Y, l3 ?
Thank you very much.5 K0 v; i: \; d/ R8 P& n3 D
; {& p5 l* L5 \. N# T5 l@ask for help:
! X9 g0 c: H$ \. s请求协助
4 F8 K- o- {: A! S1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
9 i, P+ S8 j: ~$ ~9 S- G$ y2. Would you kindly move this table away?
) E5 X9 `: K4 Y$ s2 ^) } e& y" q+ a6 q% Y; ?- `) f
@tell someone not to hurry:, _+ V5 E/ e# x- L" u: W
告诉对方不必急/ b4 Y( Z; E5 n. F+ c
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- G- c! ~' q5 S0 i i1 \
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
% Z1 U3 V* f- q! \" W: W! _) U4 \Take your time.6 Q! T1 Z. {) W9 w* F
9 Y: g: C5 k, |8 L* E' n/ _5 x@express similarities:% ?; u9 e% `& C
表示相同、一致/ Y6 [" v* w: W$ U8 h
1. I am a journalist.
9 P8 r7 C: v* L0 LI am, too.: J' B0 \' u: q0 v2 B# }1 S
2. I work for the BBC.
- ?" G, ~$ @6 `2 J/ i3 EOh, I do, too.
" _8 |' |/ J( `! Y6 Y9 B% e
# {1 `" N7 o0 p4 \' O@respond to good news:! l& p9 a4 p) K+ m. ~
道贺3 Y* R2 W/ d! Z: M6 p& u& Z
1. I've got a promotion.5 n" \5 i9 h4 W; A
Congratulations!8 k- v3 z+ o) m: w7 J" r, i
2. I've won a lottery." u9 v J4 W% C: V! }- P
Oh, congratulations!( @9 Q2 _+ z' a) o8 n: {: u
d# X2 W7 a: G$ z, X
@express excitement about a future event:
6 J O" g+ D' z5 l. `为未来某事兴奋1 {2 ^4 m' K3 ~
1. You said you have family in New York. Y: E* Q: y- |" L
You must be excited.0 Z( Y- S# ~ [$ X) ?2 s
I can't wait to see them!
" E! ^% E T; E+ H2. We will soon land in Rome.
# B: P+ Q) W5 Q( h& |- QI can't wait to go there.
3 Y. a% l& d9 x4 k9 t# I
( v! I4 R, u6 Z' T, h' z! Z@say something doesn't bother someone:
$ @+ ?0 B( M3 x/ V- N9 O9 P说某人不在乎某事5 |2 u- E, I1 t
1. Some people don't mind being alone." a6 v% U Y1 Y
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.1 d. f( _9 J" `! T8 [7 {
! X {5 E( z6 n2 S/ @@wish someone a happy visit:
; V- L& P1 u/ ~, J9 C: G% p$ p$ @祝对方来访愉快1 Y2 E" K0 B7 e7 p0 }
1. I will be here for about a week.- L( I6 U) I: ^4 U X- R2 f3 f
Have a good stay.
1 {$ E) J% M8 d0 U5 ]3 z2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
0 h) c5 l; R) N+ S# AThank you.: R8 U' m% f) b" r
* S3 V3 h) @; {9 m@invite someone to visit you:, M# t R7 n" b
邀对方来访: U4 O- y- |! b, e- k$ J4 l& N
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
8 ]* _' G0 d; c8 x# v+ JThank you, I will. q: q( M& }6 q4 z8 Z8 I, G2 ^
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# N1 ]2 G U# B$ J$ F' bOh, it's nice. Please look us up.3 u" y3 Y0 Y0 h, M- ^6 F3 a
* r6 J M/ w1 ^6 ]@accept an invitation:1 z- i( G" t1 t7 v) U. s& {+ W* T
接受邀请
4 ]' K' V. D) |# [. S1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
{ \* ~0 \, s2 N# O/ e4 ]OK. You name the day.' Y' i! _7 Q# L6 R
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this! v4 i6 H* Y. f5 h- T1 s7 {
evening.
) I( t4 W$ N; L3 y% L' S6 r% \Fine. You name the restaurant.
) d* c. n1 [) I
* X5 b1 z) K7 M6 f4 A/ Z4 V@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! J5 h8 r, n, q' n
睹物(人)怀旧
8 b/ }6 F, ^ l8 v |7 h) G1. This picture really brings back
. U/ r+ J. y E$ C, a5 |memories.
3 h( J" \$ v: ^% S# E0 A2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 G& r& N! ^* U# U' B
memories./ p( D$ @: I) u. H2 x0 i
/ w9 s; L8 C, H4 b) v: P
@express regret:
. @0 O; i2 N) S6 T表示遗憾; }, H# g" H9 Y, Q6 b3 w/ E
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
1 S% u p% Q' y8 E* g' H' IShe feels bad too, Grandpa." m4 _0 [" f4 S+ ]* f7 A i# O
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ v! p; {1 Z0 J& e) ~, \; FShe is sorry, too.
- V( Y+ G7 D: D6 }9 }# L. q; h# g4 f7 v9 ^# C8 D
@say you are pleased to see someone:
% |; r; C0 [" B表示高兴见对方
! c: ^. E) ~8 m7 l+ _1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.% h$ o, E" u$ O/ o5 f5 q& y
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 z( v/ [$ C e( f' S- sOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie./ u; f! Z4 D+ j6 U! N! S6 A9 }! b
/ i" ]; J1 I8 L
You're a big girl now.
- _0 U% O$ B7 p0 ^/ z6 D
# S! s8 t5 U4 U! [/ ^" j0 U@wish someone a good night's sleep:+ S; [ K) a- b' n* }: s
祝对方睡得好2 _4 N ]9 N0 U: U# ]
1. Good night, Charles., c% m G5 h; n2 u5 @
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 e3 q% w$ g% b2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." d9 \ q$ l- I, T' Y9 C' `
4 M! c7 y$ X! V( n5 K@express similarity:( h7 l! R; f$ O
表示相同处( _8 C: m4 d& b# h3 t% a M
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
( v& e& g# h# D* X0 W' n2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ G, Y" I' \- x, k7 K
$ [$ c0 U. J! s* {% ]( Y
% O) n8 B) Y z8 b" Y+ j
@That's for sure.
0 ?4 ]& K1 i" Z我同意你的看法。
# K" O6 e$ o/ K8 N$ s9 T@I've got it! Q1 K; U( D( a Q- F% B
我有一个主意了!0 y; ?# t3 ]! o6 [2 c _- Z* n- ]! d
@He's something!% T* P" W X W8 I# S
他真了不起! S9 v$ M. N9 ?2 n' j" O
@Take your time.
: S1 s4 T; e5 n慢慢来,别急。
0 W- W6 @/ q- R/ H, X' s& C@I can't wait." I: z1 d8 h0 A. l" h' o
我很兴奋。/ n/ \# o4 U7 I* h1 a7 R7 p& v7 Q
@That's a neat idea.
6 L9 H1 t3 m9 [3 M: b这是个好主意。
' t* f+ k% p, D' ?/ J@Look (us) up!
$ X1 }4 \$ Y' U& Q! U与(我们)联络。9 g9 h8 {$ h, j: x/ h, P
# D0 {" r1 U7 Z: S) L$ S
8 r" K/ C& x% sFour
3 Q4 u. l- r& Y T3 A# U0 V: A) w$ W, b+ F6 I @( V9 \1 E# k
@express a possibility
7 e/ p% ?5 o6 T+ S! n表示可能性: F3 X# N7 ~/ s" }+ H# ?" A
1. I could work out in your class ...0 {* t& r. A' e( |3 b
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.8 u/ M" x" O V A( R
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
! U. J- j: K) O6 k% e9 ?# \4. I could swim to the ship.) P$ R& R8 b/ e1 q9 X3 g9 s
6 k8 r9 j. N1 y* C* @9 w: @
@say something is easy
- D! j% B& q' t, ]7 @) l6 q说事情容易
; V$ ^- { ~& |% L+ ~- k1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
4 J8 j' o+ O: |( PB: No problem.; K& w- ~2 |* H4 Y- Z# N. S
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?) Y! {! k5 e4 x2 l9 l! ]6 \
B: Yes, it's a snap./ s3 X: Y' ]9 Y! U) j; r8 J4 |' I, _* }
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
% S |0 G: v- Q6 T0 C7 L% aB: Yes, no sweat.
6 [$ R- A! |" B! p( n4. A: Can you lift the box?
* ~* A I; w* j GB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.+ X. C6 l+ b: | V+ ]
) h9 w# L+ N [8 u$ C@say something is difficult9 R6 d+ S, ]+ z
说事情困难
% M& M; w6 _' J z) `1. A: Is computer programming easy?4 z2 l3 n; \9 E
B: No, it's rough.- w% h4 u/ m# j$ \
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
, k* q6 W8 O( f" |B: Very difficult. It's tough.
3 f( V& F7 M! }: d+ W8 `! j- M( W0 Q, ]; O5 H( Q- j$ j
@express certainty
8 d% E0 @) L9 l; m! K表示肯定
/ F( {# B$ B; P: E4 ?" ?% z1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?" [) K9 u2 C/ o9 I
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
$ S4 P1 @2 d) y9 H% Z7 T, w' s" U2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
6 E0 H, v+ z" }+ M3. I bet I can win the competition.
4 `$ f6 n8 t* @" `! u+ N@say to telephone someone8 w9 q" y; N- Y
说打电话给某人
; n6 X7 \4 z* h) }- C1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ k/ \ L, F* J1 d+ {7 r% y( xB: Give him a call., @' g4 L" J1 @+ J; u% X# q9 p x
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free" O. f4 [2 @. X1 z$ q7 U$ @$ ~5 s
now?/ n- A& c O$ T/ @3 _
B: Call him.
; p$ _, d" m+ p) q6 G
7 B+ n( S1 V7 L* o@say you are leaving for a place2 S2 Z1 v9 u; N1 l- w0 N
说自己正要出发
' e1 N5 M0 ?; U6 E. o+ I j/ S# P( v1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.' |$ @% h( H, y; O; s& y. ]+ N
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
4 Y) B- k* E% J0 \* X6 G2. A: Be here at ten.
; k, R5 H5 F; s$ ? JB: I'm on my way over.
( e4 ?* }1 p; \- n$ r# E9 w6 P: h2 O9 |, H
2 T: |$ b' F ~0 A
@remind someone about something
( R& v! p5 j! l1 ^7 b4 v提醒对方5 M# O* J0 J: u7 y8 W. L
1. And that includes Susan.7 k" Z1 b' g0 h/ D; R% Z
2. And that includes the transportation fee. l8 X$ H$ h+ ^8 k. d- k! R; x
3. A: Don't forget the bet.+ ]" l1 A1 p. g2 d8 j# Y
B: Don't you forget.
: F# M6 S% J: H0 _9 h. X& G" ], U- }6 b, L
@say something is arranged$ v6 a h- A8 i
说事情安排妥了3 o1 Y/ V. v0 S
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?) G0 P7 r# @% r* Z* `
B: Yes, it's all set.
! q+ o- C V. C1 K% U F1 e G2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 b& ^2 W3 f7 o+ \2 V4 {7 B
B: Yes, it's all set.0 P6 G$ p5 d4 d! K& L$ ]7 C
6 a2 A5 ]- T" k- M6 G% S! M@ask about someone's job
: ^# `3 H/ A* ~* b; V+ r询问对方职业0 H+ S# c7 q! h% M
1. A: What do you do for a living?% p0 F3 x S2 C; v! O
B: I'm a journalist.! }( N0 G+ C) i5 i1 f& }; A. R m
2. A: What's your occupation?2 [* P* S; T% c
B: I'm a teacher.
) d2 s7 E& \8 o/ K3. A: What do you do by trade?
; X$ v5 A- w0 B+ |3 L4 k: @B: I'm an engineer.( \, K7 {+ `& ~8 c2 r7 x
- ?- Y2 Y, ]) r. [6 X! P@make a suggestion5 \$ P0 u! [- G
提出建议5 z+ j7 V& e8 ~& W
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
- |6 N3 R+ }9 o# f5 X, w- O& k2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- [2 _7 ]3 U/ }2 k+ y0 o2 K
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ n8 F. t. R. O8 V# q9 v* [
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?; p4 Z L$ H5 f' x" _ l, Z
5. How about today?1 N9 {2 l) k9 B: }5 |4 Z
6. How about Saturday evening?$ q( J' c% D; z$ _+ g( i* W* \
7. How about next Friday?
8 R( q! Y2 M' e/ l" R' G
5 i" t, H( z R9 m@propose a deal
. b' V& F, G( ]) ~提出交易条件
Q' o4 X! X/ J4 J9 @1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.. n. D1 i6 s7 Z! Z
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 r' k; c2 i8 P$ n3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
. K. {% S! A: P5 h# b) x2 l* N0 ]( b s8 z9 G9 T( M3 I# h( [( Q
@persuade someone
% t2 I% W* Z; O* g7 x* ~# _$ M说服对方! b! O1 Z) ]2 K+ o+ a6 k2 \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 ^) K- a4 a9 j1 A2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- `3 T8 \5 r0 l' z4 X( Q0 I5 V/ ?3. Don't you think it would save time?
- ]: _- v' P. J) S. ~
4 \/ C2 A; G! P6 z* o7 ?@introduce an explanation/ \0 }* n( V3 C1 \
引出解释$ p# Z0 Y. A6 Q5 j
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
% K, P2 x. h0 n4 c6 }& H# K3 j l4 i/ T
@react to news you expected
) g/ i1 h4 V6 n9 i. w0 y回应盼望已久的消息
0 t, P5 U% J3 w: k- s1 d( Y$ M8 _, O1. A: I failed history, Mom.' f2 o1 |- f' `! ~! |7 h p4 f
B: I knew it!2 D; p+ z$ R" G |7 O
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
0 H3 e, R, i2 n' L: }B: I knew it!3 u6 {. G! |' W P5 C. a4 ~* u
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
A( V+ U1 ] W( V' \6 w3 FB: I knew it!# b( u, @6 D$ P0 t2 w5 j& y
/ Q9 G/ ?0 Q* i5 f@remind someone" d9 N2 g/ g6 C& ~8 s
提醒对方
Q4 E& H2 ~7 i, ]! r, G. a1 B# ?1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ d- a# N- Y; \/ Y2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... F1 X; r7 g% C; ^
3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ b9 Z& P0 R" V* `* k4 y
( n- z4 N/ D: [$ w5 C- |/ ^
@say you're enjoying something, ?: l0 P, W3 z
说自己喜爱某事
. Y- L9 P0 u5 k( [8 Z1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ }: p9 w: b. [
B: This is fun. How interesting!0 y5 _+ w- A1 m
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
1 V' v8 A+ y4 I* f7 W; E- HB: This is fun.
_( m N; ~/ P7 @( u2 d
& E# P. \: s9 W4 z. }9 d" x@threaten or warn someone0 n; O, a7 H' n, e, H! w: F& e
威胁或警告对方3 J( O0 o, @+ O0 _. B9 f- I m5 e' |
1. A: It's easy to do this.
J# C2 o: G9 M8 [ _: `, HB: Just wait.
/ g+ a; G+ Q" r4 g2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
( M/ I+ R' z+ H, }3 MB: Just wait.7 p# [& T% `/ @- T2 y
3. A: This job is quite exciting.. T) ?) n& ^0 Z3 } L
B: Just wait.
; I; `/ d& u% ^ ?0 J2 ]0 {
, a8 B* D& u( A4 P" G& ~4 S@say something is finished
( e, [) H. r6 v6 j7 |说事情已完毕
5 i$ m- Q# T1 a9 V2 k1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
$ U0 W9 W7 h+ j: B1 t2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.; [4 h% q- |8 ~0 w' @7 R: m
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 b: G- h# c8 ~& P |# X
. C$ K7 K! N. P4 X, H
, U1 E0 K) s1 z3 o9 x
0 D2 R9 A4 f+ d* `. f S9 [
9 a! g3 r+ O* C9 V, w8 R@It's a snap.
+ @8 q) e. [9 T4 Q6 b! ?& }2 \1 d太简单了,毫无问题。4 ?- ?$ L' s* h4 f3 [
@No sweat.. \8 F! N8 J0 Y4 g; b5 m& \
简单,绝无问题。
& l) _$ w2 W2 D/ } R) M@You want to bet?
! E8 g' j0 h! d) s你想打赌?0 q! t( t/ F9 L7 w% s5 }
@Nope.
5 k% [, ]% k' b不,没有。
2 {$ f3 D S0 U3 Q3 z) {) j@Anytime. |4 w3 C; ^* [* O I
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: f4 C- Q- V$ o) ]+ z- G@You are kidding!4 G, Y- _! S' T# P9 Y, x: X$ P
你在开玩笑吧!$ x! ?$ g4 S0 _% \+ w
@You think so?
9 C, J+ J6 y2 L. }1 {8 F7 W" N0 {& ~0 \你这样认为?( l# {; @0 x' n, U1 [! e
@I'm on my way over.
: V* N }% y! b' x我马上就来。
/ z5 R1 e. }. a. I m& k$ P@It's a piece of cake.. W5 X4 U( R9 {. z5 H7 A. O
毫不费力。+ i9 [ W5 j" [% p
@You are in great shape.
- g3 X1 h8 } p8 A4 i你的身体很好。 |
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