 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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* Y# h) X4 g6 C0 H& T@introduce yourself
- G9 B+ b" F+ g% A1 p" q5 h自我介绍9 u ^$ O1 j, R. M' q, I5 O H
1. My name is Mary Grove.
2 G1 T3 P. e5 W% h' [2. My name is Gregory Paul.
" D6 Q# a; E" C( r3. I'm Bill Speaks., l4 ^& R6 _0 a# X" W3 m2 O* e
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission1 n/ \) R2 r/ w. `/ b
征求同意
* ?2 }& S1 f; w0 w3 ]1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
+ O3 z! Y3 {! q$ @2. May I sit here?( B4 A) F8 R1 Q- u. ]
3. May I use your bathroom?+ w1 \9 c. T: A
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@introduce a conversation% {( E8 M% F5 l3 a2 N0 \) f: U
引出话题/ i. W S8 q- _7 |7 v% e
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.. D: E% L G2 N
2. By the way, my sister has got married.# O" C# a. i8 D* Y" W& I
3. By the way, they arrived intact.5 p0 d& N0 |0 B1 v( t/ {+ Z( K
# r) H+ p+ I- M* w. f, e@thank someone5 h( y2 u) B t0 }2 f' a' n
向人道谢
/ S+ @$ ^- N+ w; c- ~* L9 _# y8 C1. - Use my bike, please.) U9 A) u- J5 U# w6 U
- Thank you. I appreciate your help." f+ c- ~& f: a3 t" i
2. - Laura, your phone call., E: O1 S) Y. N+ b4 m: T
- Thank you.& t! Z% D7 d3 s6 g0 s7 E
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.: t9 M$ N) c' b3 _
3 ]; Q2 K9 K+ R* |$ N@respond to someone thanking you9 ~0 O- R4 i9 g2 ?; t& f0 c
回答别人的道谢
, r9 v0 a, H) N) A0 Z1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
) R" |2 U; A& Z0 d4 ?- Oh, my pleasure.
2 t* l. B* i" ~$ O# M2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ x/ Z3 {9 d; y, `2 W
- You're welcome.2 S/ z) x5 R5 W$ y
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@start talking to stranger" }% {1 v: e4 m$ a
与陌生人攀谈& g. X: _+ s1 J
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" u4 d; p1 q% d3 o+ u
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?" }7 i- f% e+ T2 |9 [
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?& u3 f6 u0 j4 U2 y) z
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
% |+ y" D _8 j* p! G" y7 M首次见面后道别
4 |9 x; K& ?/ O# G5 p8 Z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ ^' z- i: ^4 G2 n- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
' S8 ~* h# }+ A2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
! @( r9 J% ]4 j8 N. B! Z- [- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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1 T1 l& x$ ~+ x, O@describe something
- l: W5 K1 [) s: a& @0 k. r描述事、物. C, \5 G( n; V# u& H- H: J1 l
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
- S2 {. `: [: Y% i2 . This is a brown metal box.
: W) f4 o S# n* p( F" o3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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5 W. ?3 B' _; F@compliment someone8 I) [; a% g# A
赞美别人
! r+ K3 a, b1 c9 q" u$ K8 l1 . I think it looks terrific on you. c9 d0 {0 N! b) X+ D# l
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.: m4 x9 y+ b6 Z% g2 S7 R6 U
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
2 x/ A3 c _ G- o; T; \提出建议
# Y9 |2 h8 G$ o; |* u0 P1. Try this sweater.
+ Z z5 c- A# y8 G1 A+ X$ {2. Try the blue one.
4 B! a% N( y9 d, d" h0 F3. How about green?
" s: L/ U, x3 _8 P" F9 v4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* Z* }# A/ P! d
8 Z& B+ W) _* Z2 B1 G@apologize) `1 V- T1 ^! X2 f# v- V5 z! d
道歉
- O7 U) ?3 ^, E U3 b1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& S; @( ^! N+ M' |* {7 S# ^
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# o7 x* |' V, a: U8 p4 w0 W0 w
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ O/ z2 j8 h; S( r: k4 G; T a5 {B : I'm really sorry.
! j0 F6 S1 F9 y, U; {5 E e4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
, x, w& n$ ]! j, F BB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help7 t, H2 X& o' t7 U3 }
请求协助$ b9 u9 X* I2 R
1. Can you help me?
# v" G2 m( b0 Z1 T; ?- n m: m2. Can you help me with this load of books?$ b# v8 k4 W: ~7 T+ A' Z8 m, J
@reassure someone
7 |& J F5 |& O, f! |为人打气% J! }& k1 U& @1 h: g* e- @7 B
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
% H/ v; \1 l& Q- ^! `1 _9 _( H2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.# K6 A1 l5 w' Z; O
% o( e, i7 V' ^+ O@ask if someone found something
4 {1 S7 M; C0 I; k& `/ B' `询问别人是否捡到东西2 }! ?% ]6 c. ~. @% f" w
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: o9 K$ H; p3 ]4 _+ f+ v9 P6 `2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone$ i3 H3 Y- Z: j4 m# w7 f+ [. E
介绍别人
- e6 Y! a, ]# [: n8 T1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.) _' G( O, C& l @4 ]6 N( [" k# _4 ?/ h
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.$ M% E8 f6 E2 E: `8 J6 x+ p
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@respond to an introduction' f X5 V' c, g2 T1 X. T
介绍后回答
0 Q- ^, c! i; O& z% R O, @1. A: My name is Robert Jones.1 K b! f* V6 X' b
B: How do you do?4 U: W% U: S* m/ S" V: U
A: This is my brother Jim.
6 O$ s7 O6 T R9 jB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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" {% U) j9 k* L@correct yourself
0 k$ P+ h2 K6 ~7 h) {- d: i改正言辞错误
9 O0 u! s9 ?% w& {& A1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, q" e, r7 p* L& g" k2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
" A% [$ i H/ ~, U( VB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) ~+ {4 s1 S8 H@offer
1 O1 P) ?+ N; i, M' w7 T; x6 a善意帮忙
. E7 y! ^; V' H1. Would you like something to eat?
2 w; C q6 e* r: ?2. Can I drive you home?# C) m7 A/ y" p
1 D! Z" X2 j- y. H9 H+ }@thank someone
. h# {! e* H! ?( r8 k* T6 C1 A向人道谢
/ Q. Y7 j: R# F0 @/ P7 f1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag., E) q7 p2 S9 {. I2 W6 W/ O7 p
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.) _5 X' P0 U" C
0 K+ t& Q" X$ `8 u@respond to thanks
t$ l: P- P. T G, l7 R回答别人的道谢+ e r n) {& k, g# M
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.1 |' \& d* `8 h7 E$ x0 {
B: Oh. It was no trouble.# Z; f, ]9 J; N0 l3 a( K3 f
$ q) i& U' J) ~- d7 ^, e@accept an offer. [. k8 O0 R4 d# p& `7 c4 g3 R
接受别人好意2 I2 S u/ p( F' f, U9 K
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 y4 O' w X# l# _" V* k: ~+ y3 TB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
& A5 H5 n- A0 S1 I* e: tA: Would you like something to drink?. j5 ] e& ~2 e0 N0 w+ `9 C
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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2 l- R- @: c% B# w9 z@refuse to offer. u" N1 Z% K5 k; |' P
婉拒别人好意
}/ ]9 q( ?' p5 N9 w$ F H1. A: Would you like something to eat?: l8 K' y$ J2 w
B: No, thanks.
/ a9 L, L( Z6 O: w2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
' O( v; O% Y+ f/ eB: No, thanks. I can manage them
, X9 y- h3 C3 W; ^3 amyself.
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^. H. f) X/ H- A, V7 t' A@Here they are.! K/ B" S, z9 V! y5 m# Y- a
就在这里。
! L8 M. E/ z( R. r@The traffic is very heavy.) ~# \" M- j! s3 B k& c6 ^
交通非常拥挤。/ _, K5 n' U% G$ ]% B/ o) g& m
@Me, too.7 A* M" ^5 W. W8 I, q9 N( I8 ^
我也要。' t' T$ Q0 n A; a' d5 ~/ f, a
@Take it easy.
2 Y$ c1 C1 Y4 W: s别紧张。
' @, P% ?6 w* B U1 @@You really saved the day for me.7 a7 @" z/ U/ b$ E
你真的帮了我大忙。% |3 N1 G# c* a
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Two
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( ]9 L" [3 ~# J1 g$ w4 v$ R, U I@ask for help
, [5 Y( h- U, W9 |, f: q请求协助8 G' C% [1 K$ p1 r
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?( L% N1 ^7 D( s& _6 F0 L* N3 Z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
r! A: r: `! ~( Z( z2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& U8 B z5 ~4 ]' E1 R2 TM: Certainly, madam.
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0 c' _( x' U5 `' d& ]: A@say good-bye to someone you just met1 s s& u I/ r) i( w+ y2 H
见面人士道别
7 l) @/ \( f7 Y$ c) H" R# g1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.( ~% E7 P% |5 M; r4 ~' \
F: See you later. Have a good time.
5 [5 L4 P: d7 T7 Y, y9 v1 B2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 G: w8 N* n8 o$ F! ^& `F: Me too. Have a nice evening.( h2 Q" L+ g% F3 h+ o+ K* w I2 e
, f# X' u7 q6 y$ T3 r2 \. j@apologize
, @: S0 K" t+ t致歉
: ^0 [3 Q* P" D1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.& o* d1 w, L! i
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
" p" O& R* v% E7 v& z( P& `指路2 {4 s5 f5 h$ F, ?* ^) E/ T
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 Y. t" d% t% m& q9 a; K
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
8 n+ \- h" X* \2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?& |/ a" d8 Z* ?; |
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
# J6 y8 Z. B) k5 h0 g, y% X辩解
& ?' [' j' f) `. F; ~1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& |" L& W! S& |6 n2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
( H" p! m" L9 i! ?% \& F6 G' B接受
* P e9 c! }- B j6 n3 O1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
1 n2 Y! e& V& y- T4 P! E+ `2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 s o- Y3 I$ R1 ?/ [+ Z; f& S% ?
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you9 h( {$ Y; d+ F8 I6 _1 r: h
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你* t4 B. i. a" B
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
+ d! ^- R, N' t: W8 |( |2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift; T! l) q% ^% v" I; W7 @8 C7 `
接受礼物
2 J+ [0 s# {) `& l9 M- Z1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.1 j8 B, N6 d$ u* ~1 d& f0 E" s
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.- {" T+ n$ G8 S
. n; y) B \6 V8 v! T2 [- m0 U- ?@order something to eat and drink+ Q( J" @2 C# c) U
点菜或点饮料6 j3 x& {; L+ F+ _/ R
1. F: What would you like to eat?
2 C' Q6 v* P# s/ A. M LM: I'd like the mee krob.' a1 C* G, t* Z- S9 D
2. F: Would you like something to drink?/ V* h2 G8 U1 N" [9 l; u
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; Z/ F/ {8 V4 z" d, S5 N
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@make a suggestion, g a+ W4 x, I, i* G$ m- d1 l
提出建议
* k0 g5 i* z1 J) I1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
2 l5 \- F5 B& i# b0 N2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 u# x* ]" b- `2 K/ C8 `
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@greet someone
7 _+ m5 r, [" W" W$ U; {8 n+ C欢迎; Z |+ m9 ^5 K* V% z* d
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
" b' W4 m! `+ q% _7 ]2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' \* }! I- N8 {5 z2 x9 M* U" C' e
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@ask about someone's job3 V2 F/ `$ S% ?1 H/ V+ E
问别人的职业9 |, {: q# z- P! @# ~# W
1. F: What do you do?+ ~- A) a, j3 ]4 C
M: I'm a dentist.
- B: Z5 e0 t E4 y0 V6 L2. F: May I know your job?
# a' x: D9 ]/ ?- L8 CM: I'm a journalist.9 e8 C( c# Q- Z) b" l) ]
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@excuse yourself
0 I/ E9 n4 O J7 A请求原谅
# h7 h n3 M2 V/ O1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, U2 ^4 K4 n8 W* [, `2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem4 L' v9 ^% S4 z( h$ p# A
询问对方的困难: F$ R* P1 t9 ^ U
1. F: What's the matter?! S5 v; T- q# Y, C, V; d
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
& Z- w; X# O; Bcompany immediately.! [; T, H# A) m& q2 {0 H
2. F: Is it serious?
0 {' |: _4 ^) [& g( n5 WM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
' s4 d, A1 L0 q: @表示关怀
8 y! y& d9 I1 p: Q5 w* R, C4 u% _; x1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# g0 C2 p9 Z: a' b# wM: I hope nothing is wrong.
" r0 Q! w3 S0 v7 ?2 G; w& S2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 [. a/ S1 D" K. W- u0 ^% HM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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: B' u$ \/ n2 u@ask about a past event
8 K: {4 O6 ~( I5 l! u! @4 G9 I, D" ]! R询问已发生的事情7 u7 [* j6 c9 R5 a/ K* I3 d
1. M: What happened?
; o/ I) ` j4 B( t' h: wF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 b! m H- x/ M
2. M: What happened?
) H N o3 z- J; `$ RF: Her car was lost.
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4 H& C3 k" w( o4 S; r@ask about a problem7 Q" N8 M0 L% ?1 l: s
询问对方的困难# B' h+ z. j, V
1. M: What's wrong?
! M8 x2 G5 J3 G$ a& LF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
* c8 `" F: Y! z8 u( h2. M: What's wrong?8 n( w$ X/ a& h1 v! p
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
( R' O% o8 [7 ^) s; S表示惊讶
4 K+ y0 n1 p& z2 \; r1. M: Who's that?6 [$ W# G/ ~& `8 q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 \$ h; Y1 u6 e+ y2. M: What's the matter?
. [' a1 K& f: N5 u+ h+ a% U3 RF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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: ~$ Q$ O3 v/ M. A7 s# n8 C" _@leave someone after a date
3 [& `; G9 T" N' T约会后临别说辞/ [" L3 G k( U+ G ^# j
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ Q3 w' Z) G m0 H6 E! J- S
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.# K, T$ j# \4 N6 { E& c
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! [; {* q7 I7 u" A
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.+ ~ V0 g4 R3 m! @8 S
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour; W- o1 E- o3 I& B0 }
为太晚造访致歉
. w$ q/ j; M$ e Y1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.3 {7 O1 F& e8 H. w. P( Q
F: Oh, no, not at all.
+ ]8 F0 }& m2 j/ G: d6 E3 H/ D2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) F8 K' H" g- p7 t3 ~
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 j2 S# L, V$ {* y K7 i' Q
@accept an excuse8 S# k2 d9 V+ S7 g6 ?9 x
接受对方道歉# @* F4 R0 `6 k. q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ v2 j* s q; W8 X, }
F: Oh, no. Not at all.$ p2 w9 _7 P1 F" v; J) M
9 c4 @0 B: {6 f) H! M% y@invite someone to enter, T. O9 S1 O0 z& M
邀请别人进门# X7 N% p$ i0 b* T3 A
1. M: Julia.( x1 y. m& H4 k/ A- ]! J$ Y
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.2 N8 c: L( s7 Y4 t
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
* i4 Q d; S1 NM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
- w, z) ]. B! G" R许诺
+ }: o. Q- U( h) S$ I1. M: I promise I won't leave early.% ^4 r% v7 u0 {6 \% e( u
2. F: I promise I won't do that again." q7 a. ?) v0 i
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@leave a group of people
" A: w# T; W& m9 y4 l. `& J告辞
( f6 H$ |3 |* t1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
9 V. s8 J: y6 m1 X7 T- ?2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# G W: d8 X I4 _& ~ r$ J
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6 v+ `4 c7 M0 {@What do you want?
, G) J, d5 U: G1 k什么事?
5 k1 z5 u, T2 f% J: t@After you.$ S V9 _6 o5 l/ p
请先走。
. E2 A/ a; F) a A8 `@I'll take care of everything.( m5 O8 J. f: R4 t. m7 k
我会好好照料一切。
: W2 s- M0 d1 e@I'm not complaining.+ F0 g2 {. L6 Z4 M/ q$ M
我不在意。1 ~* f( {7 S6 W1 ~$ J. W
@I never like that umbrella stand.
1 X! c; w8 C- T; X& Y+ H2 B, k我一直嫌那伞架碍事。! ], r4 ?+ D# A: x! E
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# [4 U# O( a, a0 ^ TThree
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@express excitement:/ W4 O' h& p; ^% m5 @
表示兴奋
}7 H. F! w( i- p- i9 a; _1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
) t/ }# o) h$ E2 g+ q. O9 kOh, I am so excited.
2 m6 {' j* L4 e2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& F: Q& Y1 f$ RReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 ]) S2 M6 f Q' F% t& D谈论未来特定时间的事8 E) p7 {& Y6 d7 l* R# E( @9 b/ V
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
. `( V7 P9 x/ k9 r- a2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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2 B; a* [3 a$ H% ?* F% u# h) Q@talk about future schedules:
& ?: z" J6 q6 k- }, T- v! A0 s谈论未来安排1 j! J; e, F( X% C: d. X
1. When does he arrive?. D" D/ r* l7 l# o# H; I& ]
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.# U! J! J- }7 n% a) F- S5 a( f7 n
% M, {3 w: G' J3 Q) r S
@express approval or agreement:
: e5 c! {2 q" w; g D: @% F7 C表示赞同( l% B5 [. H' Q9 q7 i
1. He'll be happy here.
2 I/ A( f# I0 C& i, B6 ~$ A( v6 [That's for true.
! c: c; l: R. }' z& t+ v2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
8 @& [8 v% |* k: C6 N; V% g+ A/ XThat's a neat idea.% n2 f) @4 E% J6 y# Y
9 d, o' i8 |% s
@express admiration:
6 i6 L ~+ o3 G8 b. T. F8 n' r表示钦佩
7 V4 @: d3 _6 x% M6 h! N1. He'll get here by himself.4 A/ _2 {) K {! k; Q+ w0 R
He's something!
o0 u- A/ B( e. _& o6 \9 U4 c n2. Bob repaired your car.5 f$ k/ q: T8 s
Oh, he's great." T, B/ l( u$ C& R2 F
+ B8 N3 y) |$ t% [, n@express an opinion or belief:
' D4 q9 D# a) v7 V表示意见或信念! ]: M( V8 w1 b4 x% h) N
1. I think he will win the next round.3 |" |2 A. |! s4 i: W4 d
2. I guess it's snowing.
# w; { N9 j8 r7 E5 f7 Z4 i3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; q3 {9 Y6 w2 v \2 K3 Q: ]2 P% n4 o
@say two people are alike:, j/ b) Z! o6 ]. o+ L
说两人相似* O5 J. N$ x2 x0 J1 T3 v: X! N
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
8 W4 X0 j; E3 B2. You are another James Bond!- P; Y7 m* d) t6 Y* x: K& e
" S/ b* U+ \( ^; X7 h- P- ~8 g
' n% W# k4 ?- a; ~; o
@ask indirectly about something:
& l( C8 G% f1 s- J间接询问4 d4 _* z3 Q1 s/ O/ R. `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 d" u1 J+ y/ {) L8 r( X) ?
It's locked.5 ]; p; \# m, `: E
2. We were just wondering about this seat.& _; E; `: ~# b7 M8 i5 z
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.: F' T4 E& ]5 C$ {3 A! \3 o& k
) {3 X e# p @0 d0 D' j3 |5 N
@offer help:
$ U1 G, R& E; I% p( Y" F/ [提议协助8 J d* j$ ]5 z4 M# a0 u3 h
1. Let me help you with this.
' ]' p* b3 S. AOh, thank you.2 V1 A* J$ [ _. p
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
; Y, e4 S. @$ j6 ZThank you very much.- B1 m7 D [; U& Y7 V( j
" ~. ^7 g, b! c8 x* x0 Q
@ask for help:; b; x. Y8 {" U
请求协助8 l; k- g9 X9 w. ?
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. o- m" |% l, r( h2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 q3 r" |8 h/ e
L# z, g7 S m$ f u@tell someone not to hurry:: B$ ]. p ^' W4 j9 M) b% e- I+ R
告诉对方不必急2 x# ^" F1 O0 ~
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: M( o4 T G1 `) j3 e, @" t4 T5 u0 V3 O2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.8 }0 a2 |% p* f6 `
Take your time.
) T9 y' s& `0 ?1 @& |( v; y0 b6 m
@express similarities:
]& ~& ^0 S4 D* B! _表示相同、一致
0 ~3 G* J2 v |) u' P1. I am a journalist.
8 k; d/ V& l* q3 SI am, too.1 w7 z- O* ?- \
2. I work for the BBC.
" ~, n% M4 i& u. X) J4 SOh, I do, too.# Q# [- U* F; m
) d, V2 O3 y0 g@respond to good news: D& m0 L# E' a( u+ e7 O# R
道贺" D. Q, ?+ R! x" K# l* m5 w# C
1. I've got a promotion.$ G, X, I* |8 j5 x
Congratulations!
6 h9 e9 v& \ S1 i4 {* m2. I've won a lottery.
- y& Q4 N4 B' z+ oOh, congratulations!( d3 }$ B d) W* z/ x
1 ?& H) o. e% @( ~! Z
@express excitement about a future event:
/ X1 r& H$ a. {. a n z( \为未来某事兴奋
# ~8 ?) G A0 H7 I3 q1. You said you have family in New York.4 h5 R6 N$ p$ f6 V
You must be excited.
) D$ {; N, v2 Z3 oI can't wait to see them!9 [6 X* \: r/ x/ _- W8 W" |
2. We will soon land in Rome./ E6 i' V) |9 h, T5 g
I can't wait to go there.* B1 p3 d( D. k8 y1 R, X) L: I, z
5 |/ S1 l/ m! n" ^" W* A
@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 O9 d9 s9 ~- N1 s8 q. ]; I说某人不在乎某事: O3 A. W! U( K: ~, d
1. Some people don't mind being alone.; P; q1 B# e+ J9 W' y& C2 b) ?! z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.% k: {" R" Z: c# H! L
; H3 D5 k. ~9 j/ ^0 Z+ Q@wish someone a happy visit:
9 L" N3 L- ]* \& u& I7 T4 E祝对方来访愉快/ X- t+ r3 X- j
1. I will be here for about a week.; A- i7 c4 \' u2 ]' n
Have a good stay.
2 a5 u- D0 T. L6 |2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. S! A3 N6 {" u' [6 T% rThank you.
$ N; _5 y7 @: G9 j. r0 r9 f/ g8 R5 G( g: B0 l9 _- j- P. \
@invite someone to visit you:, w c" y$ b+ `: s: y2 t, j
邀对方来访
( P4 ]6 g# ]1 M2 {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.+ v7 S) |% Q; E, t
Thank you, I will.2 J( M3 J+ H1 ~) f# ]+ c
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
! t* H. _$ ~9 d5 J) g8 T }7 IOh, it's nice. Please look us up., k0 [* C& B: j" L5 T2 V
# r; W4 [1 A, X@accept an invitation:4 C" @" V# S+ X8 `9 }+ p" j
接受邀请1 n: [' E' D1 Z: m4 [
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
B- c' M) p! OOK. You name the day.
3 ]) e) q. Q# u4 I6 e0 v. p2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
3 C) x( p# I, v2 v! f+ qevening.( H8 X( M+ }8 b9 U: ^/ ]
Fine. You name the restaurant.
+ ^9 A. h0 t& s' V5 @8 R7 w p; ]' L7 V
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:9 y: _# o* S0 _
睹物(人)怀旧
: E* T( j [ L2 G9 \* j- L1. This picture really brings back' E. d3 d" f. D* A+ R7 X' ]
memories.5 i5 g, ?: `5 [& a) e" [
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) I1 b& B4 K5 ^, l3 C% G" bmemories. i9 I+ X/ _+ |) t* }( p# s" o# c( T
4 ]4 Z3 e( k& [7 G: B7 ^
@express regret:
6 H2 d; f: Q( {4 y& b7 t/ @表示遗憾
$ P$ j3 d' K/ }( j' E1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
! h" b B3 u! zShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
6 k5 M$ \9 l5 A& p2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( \3 m- B1 h: K2 `2 m6 ^! J& DShe is sorry, too.: i a. \6 d2 F( T4 o9 c
' C- v3 B: n+ [. l+ W8 W
@say you are pleased to see someone:
q8 M5 V! o: |表示高兴见对方' d8 X' i- { `6 ^- R& u
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 \, A+ {: u. O4 }% @/ M2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones." ]3 S. G3 M+ m1 ?) U1 E
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
6 I( C3 K9 v$ Q- }% H6 Q2 ^+ ^4 |2 f! Z6 |
You're a big girl now.1 I& C0 i% ~- N- t5 d
0 f3 T) N, D3 }6 f@wish someone a good night's sleep:
0 y& x0 T9 h$ B |祝对方睡得好$ f3 K4 Z3 c- H4 n+ G9 J
1. Good night, Charles.# y! J& T$ Y- k
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
3 v5 T! V$ a* f; U; b- x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% d5 Y3 R/ F4 W- y5 }: J b' _6 ?* s# d
@express similarity:% m1 _0 n. N, {
表示相同处
) `0 D* q, s! s; L1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.0 P T. b2 T; h
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.) `% r1 q5 r! z" X; k; e
. p. Y" C$ x$ P% Z0 R$ K- V- C# ?# x' f! C& b7 R
@That's for sure.
( y) J# F9 z- h8 w2 o我同意你的看法。
( J$ B w: ]; ]+ Z# M; Z@I've got it!
, x2 j9 R8 k% f$ }* C我有一个主意了!5 e1 w8 i" u! c% K0 v7 b8 D# ^; I
@He's something!; b9 Z7 |5 ?$ f: z' I l2 O, ] P
他真了不起!! ^" _9 D: i0 A" S2 a6 I& K$ ^! g
@Take your time.
4 z8 v0 b+ \ P) l% `, ^慢慢来,别急。) P) x2 W% _& `0 |. P8 \- y
@I can't wait.9 T# |( _2 y2 ~. z* J7 w _1 o. _
我很兴奋。
8 I. z a/ ^9 K3 i: \9 a@That's a neat idea./ X3 j5 V( s9 t1 b7 ~' z- N2 t
这是个好主意。
2 L1 n; ~" y% g% e2 F@Look (us) up!
# ?% a4 q% W+ [5 B' c! e与(我们)联络。5 f8 f/ H+ j% o8 [! D- I
& I2 }1 \+ S. d+ b* D1 a( V
1 f& [5 M* ]: i! {* R/ XFour. E: S* k$ k# E# }% M) ?. b
( c2 _% ]" B- L@express a possibility
, X$ r. q3 L* u; c4 j) J/ \0 |- J表示可能性" j7 Z$ j9 y5 h$ V2 L+ N8 W2 Q, x$ U
1. I could work out in your class ...
! z( J: d( _1 U& n; n2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
; {/ B4 v G- x# W$ x3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
1 R' t* W: ]: F) S5 J! T4. I could swim to the ship.
( F( p, u$ {2 f- F* v6 Q
: h" T0 c3 k: S* |@say something is easy
! @6 Z6 S" U/ |& Q3 t8 o说事情容易 t& A7 S4 M8 ?) _2 h
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?3 H u$ \$ P5 E( d
B: No problem.
7 |! ^% x: q# D; I" a2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour? b6 S/ L8 y7 p; d4 j" O) u
B: Yes, it's a snap.
* r8 f+ \! F" K3 e3 c G. d3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 n8 a6 G$ b0 E4 _; \/ x; q
B: Yes, no sweat.
' r/ X6 I2 E, J! ?1 v1 t! K+ Q/ ?4. A: Can you lift the box?
( k' P1 \& G* _5 b- y8 DB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
: e- ?' v6 Q2 W# v* k; C8 U$ @0 [9 @2 |) Q4 U) C
@say something is difficult
% Q2 E' `4 J" N* ?- V$ q2 g: Y7 s说事情困难
* L' R+ v" J; ?: K( g/ w' I1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; r5 C4 o" ^2 uB: No, it's rough.
; | q- ^0 M0 B2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?( ?. A! k J/ S
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
' g7 \. @+ p+ k6 R9 b0 {0 a) E: {! _% @7 l; \. |
@express certainty
! l& W3 m# M2 [+ a! p1 m! T表示肯定
# ?" Q1 |+ j o7 j: ?1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 r8 V( K' V$ U% W7 AB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; O7 O2 W; l: ]3 \2 S8 |0 J# \2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
5 n9 w& B f" W, u, ]+ O) W a3. I bet I can win the competition.
* K( H: m; b% O4 N4 L@say to telephone someone' q& T7 ?% u. T2 b2 c
说打电话给某人* n! T' @3 V; D3 {0 X
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?1 L7 F& f, v6 Q5 L) ]
B: Give him a call.
* Z, W$ h8 r0 i( t2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 K; k& ? }! ~+ O2 D1 X. D
now?$ y% A% D3 e# i; E) }0 n
B: Call him.
& e1 E Y+ b+ q' K, j( `' R- m- u* L( R0 F1 V! G, L- B' j9 A
@say you are leaving for a place
/ a/ N4 Y9 j2 g2 ^" o; M$ _2 F说自己正要出发
0 e" H! y; b$ ?. f8 k" a1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 p2 O' S/ O) o/ A4 f2 o- ]B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
. O9 ~# Y$ L4 `+ |4 v1 C) V2. A: Be here at ten.
7 j- |1 ]9 ]" vB: I'm on my way over.) v( F4 Q4 I: [
% m+ p, m9 f- }; h
" ^1 {1 w# [; R! N: o/ O@remind someone about something
: I; }' {% [! q8 H" F提醒对方, G2 G3 L5 F6 f2 a, q3 B4 F! C- F q
1. And that includes Susan.
( J z% W5 ?" Y7 ^' z, W( n& ]1 r! i2. And that includes the transportation fee.
2 y2 e; f5 \+ A A* n/ ]3. A: Don't forget the bet. z1 I& W8 r- ~1 a) j0 Y7 d
B: Don't you forget.
( z9 }- C4 A1 p/ `- I5 Q0 {1 j; B" C5 `7 I# @8 U& W
@say something is arranged
4 K, q" B, v: K( x0 a2 j6 Q说事情安排妥了/ a5 J: Z2 C- D6 m u
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?4 `4 `3 A& q! l" b# M
B: Yes, it's all set.
9 n0 A6 |$ `' {: M7 f2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?0 |, n7 |/ B" c' `, x! ?
B: Yes, it's all set.
& D \$ P1 m, i$ \ q) z7 }! N
* a3 c5 @) w- l8 q" J@ask about someone's job: _, w" c1 N. _
询问对方职业" [& z) e4 R# _. }- j
1. A: What do you do for a living?
! R% |, T0 r5 z z+ ]* l) K, qB: I'm a journalist.4 T+ |7 C; X: P& m2 S
2. A: What's your occupation?
* F( _' z5 P" g" hB: I'm a teacher.
2 `- ?% [$ o* @3 E B, M3. A: What do you do by trade?# g2 Y- b F, ]$ G
B: I'm an engineer.' J! G' I6 G7 X3 _" E" M6 z, i7 u
$ l4 y6 T" A) n1 o3 g1 N0 e7 g@make a suggestion
7 v( f5 ^! T. c# F" N0 `. V提出建议, ^1 L0 a6 r# }8 r. H! ~
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class? v4 B3 `3 N3 W
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; L; G, s0 G: ^6 {) u8 O
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
3 h3 |/ l6 L2 t8 h4 [+ H2 e: [4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
$ y$ ? s6 Z# [5. How about today?
; Y9 _. O1 Y+ S4 u6. How about Saturday evening?* K! _1 R+ j( v- H C- `, w
7. How about next Friday?
! f' ~( U2 n$ {+ ?, x6 H* w; g) \6 O) n
0 U% ~ z" ~3 J& t! t( ]& l$ V6 n' |@propose a deal$ f5 q1 N% e5 f1 c: c1 ]
提出交易条件
, o1 M6 `" ~. g+ k* D6 T; o0 N1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 x0 `/ ? U* n$ Y: v2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.) y- D4 n# F! j' G: |$ D2 t
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) M+ n$ _+ q6 w, P( C/ B4 x' `
$ e8 g* d5 M# @0 }( r4 y@persuade someone
: Q3 | w! `' u% y说服对方
+ Q+ s: v0 \1 i1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" E: B. ~' e p, R7 J2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 J8 V- v& |) O& m. u3. Don't you think it would save time?" v2 D F- D, R% y
5 L1 @5 A T; ]2 e% ^; e0 O8 n7 F6 W
@introduce an explanation8 m1 O/ z* U& ]8 ?$ ]
引出解释
/ v3 @( Z1 [) j, I& M1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.* j* v" N7 ~* S
5 G' G8 E6 o5 Q
@react to news you expected" d8 a. T% F ~0 {/ w; I( U
回应盼望已久的消息: S; x- s, n a2 u* l
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
# J' s i' H& v9 ]B: I knew it!
/ x6 m# z' W, O' G3 R# u2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 P; L9 K' D0 r4 m6 `4 EB: I knew it!& p; B) B4 i" }# @ l
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
2 T$ {4 g" G8 \B: I knew it!! X% T, i$ k4 | p' B2 B
F6 y8 }8 o+ ]) S! e. m
@remind someone1 P; d' X# n% Z* Y8 Z$ m- ?
提醒对方. }2 ]* b( C4 n+ E+ C4 ]- H
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
0 n9 {+ J; V+ \: r2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
" ?: v# q6 D: R; u+ ~3 s3. Don't forget to write down the code." S* Q& p \! w% r
: w3 b( h/ H5 p1 O5 d# J@say you're enjoying something
8 h& Q1 S" S7 H9 T; Z说自己喜爱某事
$ n+ g: x0 X2 p2 M0 d; R/ i, ]* X1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
$ a! E: q" [; P- D+ v0 F" ?! DB: This is fun. How interesting!
' D9 R6 s7 M* k3 V. t8 e+ W) n2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 ~* [8 Q0 r8 g0 z& PB: This is fun.
8 S1 d0 ?/ l4 U* t( z7 E; O/ p7 Q, t4 h7 Q/ C0 `
@threaten or warn someone
1 e# }: @6 O! {: [2 h9 c. `8 z N威胁或警告对方
, v; V# m2 H% P& _) q. f( }1. A: It's easy to do this.
' a ?1 A' k4 q/ VB: Just wait.; q$ j" M& L/ ^ Q- m
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
: J+ u2 Q# ~/ E3 q7 }B: Just wait.; v3 V1 W C) G$ r
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
7 L1 [* l+ b1 H) c# v3 I! O2 lB: Just wait.
5 P" n8 J$ |4 f: ^0 B8 Z; h- c
$ J. K* q& p4 }- D8 Q4 v@say something is finished
9 D# O2 w; S3 _8 P8 C( Z说事情已完毕' D- h$ H3 @$ D9 X, D# W
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 j k; {: [* m2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.* v' l x' \1 }4 r5 A0 V4 W
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 d0 f& \4 e# ?! ^
2 }" n- i! ~0 {/ }5 ^9 }
% b3 X+ |9 V" E$ o: X" o+ J- H; m; F( s
0 Z9 u2 k4 |4 E9 Q1 e
@It's a snap.( c6 M/ C4 { {/ L$ A& s
太简单了,毫无问题。4 w1 D# r/ x) u3 s8 S' v1 s* B6 }
@No sweat.
" {7 N7 r6 M3 B# c% W; A# D, n简单,绝无问题。
0 `3 t; D: I: r0 T7 `5 t1 z% `) d@You want to bet?
( h1 p6 `; F7 c4 F) m& B你想打赌?( N, i& ?8 i+ q$ a. Z; v8 u+ c
@Nope.
3 p; x7 V: m% I7 U: G9 }不,没有。5 c' X' M2 W5 `: Q- @5 C# Z
@Anytime.
1 b4 } s9 Z' p0 ~+ m" O* k, c# M什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。, O' g! x9 N0 |. l, I
@You are kidding!
' `' t+ S& d8 m0 e你在开玩笑吧!
( b9 N! y1 N8 [% o@You think so?
* w- s, `( T9 ]6 Q! p你这样认为?
1 O7 R) k& n& }$ W7 I2 M* {: L( U* o@I'm on my way over.
C y$ {6 a |) g3 j6 J我马上就来。; Y. y6 S, \( s" e2 O; N
@It's a piece of cake.& J6 X% q/ B) e4 R
毫不费力。
- c( b! S/ N; y5 u2 ^@You are in great shape.6 r! n% h1 Q, W: x* F" E% D
你的身体很好。 |
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