 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself( c- O2 ?8 L' o% V/ m
自我介绍 y5 w, P0 E2 D- K/ U1 K! R
1. My name is Mary Grove.
( v4 R6 p2 q' @. }+ B; r2. My name is Gregory Paul.
: k+ t" ?$ u6 j' T) a/ X3. I'm Bill Speaks.$ i3 o/ R0 M; f6 t6 w
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission, _+ X8 r. N/ z, T+ x
征求同意
^7 K, ]- m: q1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
6 x) q* y% ?+ G' x0 F2. May I sit here?
* }# \* u* U! u7 H3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
9 M+ D% h( ?" h% W& a" ?( H引出话题
! J& |5 M( W; W& X' O: H1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., M0 E+ ^1 n" {9 N
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
( w( ?6 {/ r$ W, B" M* n* \0 x3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
, @+ Q. j6 S2 o' ]7 A$ a, f向人道谢# A( |& W9 @8 w8 q* m
1. - Use my bike, please.
0 F! T) F( J( b! n" [/ g" s2 x- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 r+ _& t/ K& b( m. I5 i2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 `& S; ]2 z5 G0 ?/ Y. J- Thank you.$ B d$ a1 w8 v4 @5 T0 G
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
; t ]3 z5 t% |& q% i* `" Q回答别人的道谢( O, M! n$ B. z% m4 @7 B
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ c: P! ?! @9 A- y) l: t- Oh, my pleasure.
}1 A" x( N2 ?0 ?9 C2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
, B# e* w& W% W7 } V. N r$ Z- You're welcome.
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, Y, \3 D K& Z! T% g8 t@start talking to stranger, d1 B8 |0 J8 Q. q/ o z- P! B) W
与陌生人攀谈/ m( Q; c. C" T4 ?4 v0 U8 K
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
" ^0 R1 {* F' j+ Y2 L" A- d2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; Y S8 w; I1 S& K0 `$ j
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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' ]7 c( b3 }9 ?, u' O9 [5 L@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! ]9 E1 O7 }+ w$ j# {& M
首次见面后道别
" k9 V: B$ `; g2 ]# q+ m1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.4 l/ |. { s) X
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
( Q# R u9 K, ~2 i! t# J2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* D5 j- [, ^4 g/ l7 n% M) w; o
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.3 P2 _: d; h" v* p! }
- @% j; |* z4 q/ Z. M@describe something
' _. F; o3 f. \/ s+ W6 K$ c5 P描述事、物# d$ |/ o' C ^8 _4 x
1 . It's a small canvas bag.# L( ]4 ~7 v9 G! \
2 . This is a brown metal box.; Q6 ]# v% j6 j6 A# o
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# P6 o& }" `, C% a# P, L
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@compliment someone
: }+ f. G3 G2 V7 R& P# U) M赞美别人
" T. [' e, x& }+ e" l K1 . I think it looks terrific on you.9 Q, i, A! Y* |! X6 Y! z, Y* w
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.0 I2 g6 j+ E% e7 d4 H& ~' g
3. You look prettier in this dress.& H1 b9 j& Q2 G: a. {0 k. R
9 k% `; l2 ~& T* {! u@make suggestions3 d ~. c" V$ o3 q
提出建议. U' i. m+ s% y
1. Try this sweater.
4 S8 M R" }7 d' G' B2. Try the blue one.
% L* w1 j' A5 H" u9 k" n L" Z3. How about green?
% B) Z Y; h. w- n( E4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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, g6 u0 K7 H X% H5 L@apologize
4 ? w) D" |' f/ [: r1 Q道歉
" [$ o7 u3 y; z r( b; N1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 @* }6 r- r' J, L6 {; [2 j9 N
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.- A( j V( N1 B, y
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 F/ d( R( s t4 V6 ?B : I'm really sorry.
8 m4 u1 i9 q, Z6 \2 s8 b, E4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?. `( n& e+ Y3 q- X8 F6 S
B : I'm really sorry. I...! [, @ Y5 C) o8 N/ u1 h
z5 }3 r! H" Z- x# G@ask for help
/ \/ n( o7 A/ Y2 I- _9 C请求协助
+ |8 j" J& H$ x2 K: n4 W* G1. Can you help me?* E: z+ L# W4 V# m
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
c, u2 E; C: E9 b@reassure someone
" G: a2 N% O! Y; q- U3 \为人打气
}2 J4 D& Z6 ] R1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
! _6 k+ _8 t" E9 ~7 \5 _2 G2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something8 K" Z, l' y8 H T
询问别人是否捡到东西& N; z2 t" Y, }6 I/ b7 V
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 k& p, R( S0 u4 [; _5 j: S
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone9 j$ O8 K8 [5 K- Z% C" q6 [. \' h
介绍别人
: O: p$ |7 y4 }0 p. e( T0 | y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
$ T$ I0 Q% e- }5 n C2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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+ K1 I( |0 S l$ j4 U* x@respond to an introduction
" R5 d& g g& V( p: B. a9 d介绍后回答
( c& h4 f8 a$ \ p2 [/ n2 x1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
7 P3 l0 [/ |8 hB: How do you do?3 n8 y) A( i# X
A: This is my brother Jim.
5 y0 ?1 g5 Y% `3 O9 f0 B6 N- l2 LB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.6 p" x- I" q% x# J: X: o7 O) ^
" ?- _! ~! t+ e" D' @@correct yourself) R2 I4 x0 n/ u$ p- w
改正言辞错误# d+ T3 A( B; m( \9 A& x4 Z
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas., ]! y/ B$ v1 w' h
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?3 o7 r3 f+ w8 P2 x
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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! P# p& O! g# T5 }@offer+ H K- |$ [* b& ~# @
善意帮忙 J; E, y5 E; d! C& C
1. Would you like something to eat?
- R2 y" _/ r& N' r6 f w2. Can I drive you home?
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2 u% y! j" q# i+ Z' L@thank someone
( a' T: }& d& |9 s( D向人道谢
1 ]2 ?( `) G! ^" P# A3 i2 |' k7 M1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 _( `, \0 B h' w$ l7 {2. I'm so glad you let me use your car. r& A# Q6 a# {# S& h* x/ X
; l F% [0 o; B T7 b' G3 w. |@respond to thanks
' C+ z4 Y3 s% Q! j2 Y回答别人的道谢2 z* E# k. r3 f! M
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& @- w" a7 v/ g/ r7 }
B: Oh. It was no trouble.6 Z$ o1 G5 ^ ^ \
( Y3 {1 z/ J# p/ E) j0 p, Q8 c@accept an offer. M- e2 o! V! O) T' d
接受别人好意, j5 U. g! X5 C6 i0 ]
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 b: j1 |/ H, r: ^7 a6 U4 W" a BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
" Q9 o. M& ]/ u( [8 c/ n3 b: YA: Would you like something to drink?1 K; }, _, O2 @8 w4 }) \
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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: `5 s1 Q8 F0 n5 m& Z@refuse to offer6 i; m& t1 ?( U/ s, G" [
婉拒别人好意
! O. x0 u* {! q1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 J; o1 s' s) v+ b4 k% r2 wB: No, thanks.
/ B6 V( z( M, D: L& T2. A: Can I take these bags for you?8 O2 o b0 v) |- z( Z0 ]: u# M
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
- o/ f0 ^6 a: ^: J$ M1 k2 F6 B `myself.. K% V) v- g1 A; M) A
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@Here they are.
( [' {/ q$ U1 p" x就在这里。4 Y. j! A I3 H/ Q9 ^4 j
@The traffic is very heavy.; G0 G9 t( K W2 ^, S$ X0 |
交通非常拥挤。6 J' E; w) y( C# v+ W
@Me, too.; ~ C* C) d- K7 y/ p' z
我也要。
, J3 p* j0 g' q8 c@Take it easy.
/ b' i& `" z- @* u0 R: J; d$ |别紧张。
g4 y+ k# z5 G5 p4 ~* J) Y@You really saved the day for me.
$ H2 f5 A8 a- Y+ z2 c9 Q0 s你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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+ z! y8 X" K4 k; b" p- z9 W/ G- H@ask for help3 j+ ~+ ~2 t+ K S+ Y7 J
请求协助$ l2 R; l% A( _; L
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?6 {! X5 }4 s7 k# O
M: Yes, what can I do for you?& Q, k9 t1 }# c# v( E! E
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
9 e4 ]0 g1 b) W) n* q/ s; lM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( p! ]' D& w4 I* F- o( V; T
见面人士道别: ^, P& _& H" p/ n2 G. z! g
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.2 W. P' j9 f: {2 L; ~# b
F: See you later. Have a good time.2 x0 g9 @0 @) G
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.8 N3 x' K* \& X1 q+ M( l
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize/ q9 @9 l2 V5 F2 u
致歉
8 I6 ]. h+ |4 n$ b4 P& Z5 |1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
8 k2 Y- Y! w1 q2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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7 q! H0 J8 E+ L& t/ R6 \4 X@give directions
4 ]- U g1 Z- F8 v指路' a1 Z) r ?5 B6 _$ j8 Q* n
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
6 g. c3 u# E) I7 l4 o& V; g4 d8 K! oM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.# c4 g* r* R( Y, U3 d- F, h
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?- B* a# H, h. ? ~9 e- [
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., P# F+ U, M- i/ g- f
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@make excuses# E% C) @0 y! e# ?1 r9 M
辩解7 U6 E3 w8 H- Q$ Q8 u! m
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! `) Q! I, s' N! \: D' s- t) R: x2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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" Z. W2 u( K/ |; T9 ?# J@accept an apology
9 s3 [) _" ^5 D% L& x& j: }6 q接受
( z0 {, _3 w# Y9 [9 z7 k6 }6 r1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.* k8 l) e3 E# j4 i
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.5 G' r& m, }! J
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
! V9 p& T9 z9 P O5 Y+ c8 N7 v M: A告诉别人电话号码,以便找你& t, x% P# x* d+ O7 @
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.4 ^+ e, H5 a0 H) M0 L/ q
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064./ T- v% O! z9 @$ N( a e# J# }6 o
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@accept a gift. ] T4 t- B' r# o* W
接受礼物7 x; ?- X; T/ N9 ~& A
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
% L5 A, v6 D+ C# s: g5 ^" h2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 k9 J% l+ \9 x: N) E, |@order something to eat and drink k( C7 J2 L, L
点菜或点饮料
4 g' d1 a! p( V1. F: What would you like to eat?
- }: Q# n$ M( ^ ? X, L% @. G1 |M: I'd like the mee krob., j) @" n/ I) c% Y# F5 E# ^
2. F: Would you like something to drink?7 ]$ [/ a9 q* g3 l3 R. T% d
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( {8 V8 v/ i8 k. ?
% [% ]$ f! ?, y( Q4 ~( |@make a suggestion, [" n. g7 |, ?3 P# h" h9 p6 [ s- w
提出建议) _5 V+ z8 h$ B( {
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) B/ E4 [* g+ f/ }% t1 I
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.8 [" R- l" Z2 i6 H& a
+ K' I4 J; v2 x" ^@greet someone
5 s2 @9 _) k" o2 M! }, {) ]/ Q欢迎
% r' L; H( {: b7 h1 i! U' `1. F: Welcome! This way, madam." H( o8 L& B# g0 @. S+ f
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.8 x, z/ S1 P9 V
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@ask about someone's job
7 i2 L( G2 A# r+ v9 M4 r问别人的职业
; \/ m' D* W1 A: j1. F: What do you do?
' ]2 y g' s9 r8 XM: I'm a dentist.2 n; a5 x- T+ h. g# `1 m, S, e
2. F: May I know your job?
& L5 u3 W+ H3 n) XM: I'm a journalist.7 i! `$ U0 B3 i
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@excuse yourself
$ l3 t' H U; N) r请求原谅+ i+ ]& H& k; o$ u+ [# X
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
$ A0 S: p/ w" n- S2 ^; G2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) [9 O- K( k- A- m+ Q, L
( S9 T& e1 @% v* j$ ?6 _@ask about a problem5 N, ?4 A; W5 l- y5 ^) z
询问对方的困难
1 }/ i9 L$ }/ H/ `* H1. F: What's the matter?- J; n1 J ]2 a/ @# l3 B# l
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
) J) ? E- b5 [ S) B& J; Kcompany immediately.( s" g& J- M' W7 u
2. F: Is it serious?+ O: T& M1 W% }% O$ A* I
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
9 ^- F6 v p; U2 r1 ~1 Y6 j表示关怀
- E9 u( }: \& o2 D; K1. F: It's the baby-sitter.9 E& W) U0 \) R, i% O3 W
M: I hope nothing is wrong.$ l5 [6 w/ W- Y) {2 E/ S9 _' |; Q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
0 l2 g: G* I) j8 y, |M: I hope your daughter is all right.$ X( u+ i) b5 `+ O, H; Z. W
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@ask about a past event1 @) G8 L( z0 n
询问已发生的事情
" C4 q# o. ^! q& h1 i/ x' a1. M: What happened?
- y2 Q5 m' Q4 e9 j9 m) n2 FF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.6 b- T7 p3 g0 W3 \9 X7 K2 E) _, U
2. M: What happened?
) J# \) @* ] ~7 i/ I9 f8 PF: Her car was lost.
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/ }" i- E ~# o* ]1 e@ask about a problem
) |) T! x. p$ n0 k+ a6 e询问对方的困难# ?: z4 y% f" s6 ?" _0 \, ]
1. M: What's wrong?
, O4 a$ l: o4 ^" JF: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 D. D" ^, y7 @
2. M: What's wrong?3 r# e$ \0 M. N7 T! k% B
F: There's no power.3 F* Q( [- c0 \$ V( ^: c* ?
" M$ C+ w, x; ^* n3 E@express surprise
3 V& e! u. M4 o& v. C5 K表示惊讶
, q* p8 a- g$ h/ \8 e! ~, }0 h1 R* A1. M: Who's that?0 R* J0 x+ t. Z' M* m6 x' R
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.) c3 p) N- t* Z' B k
2. M: What's the matter?) p. v8 J. r7 w/ x' M! @
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date4 m) P3 n, q& r: T' }% D
约会后临别说辞
; a% K( C8 q! |7 D W0 F# q7 o; N/ X1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 y4 a' C$ D( `, @& v6 r9 K+ T. O# @! f
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
# u: S2 X' Q2 U) G x' ]: v2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- G# I( b4 [, kF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; U B. E/ E9 P1 \0 u# v0 O
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 @7 ~* C! R7 ^. U! o# q为太晚造访致歉
9 p) `! e c8 i$ _2 t# j' l1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.- v Y2 x* N( @& Y/ [7 c! x
F: Oh, no, not at all., S! s- }6 m8 x. Y
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
6 {0 M+ K' A, i' v2 r- u) GF: Oh, no, we're still eating./ q" W1 n3 b; C/ }) T0 h2 }) F
@accept an excuse
& Z X* |3 N" ~9 A接受对方道歉
; |# Q1 H% ?2 ?4 s1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.3 B3 g h, V9 k- f' ]. \' O
F: Oh, no. Not at all.4 S7 n1 o, L2 \; v$ {
# C# f$ P$ f- Y/ j2 F# l! ~( ] R@invite someone to enter" g9 [& f9 {6 c, [6 {
邀请别人进门
3 X* s& ~4 q. r+ i) o1. M: Julia.
G* P4 f% Z0 x' r: _- x4 _F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., j& t' p+ C; ?5 n2 w7 b2 I# n" c
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.& Q5 ~- m$ d4 t" u
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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( ^, [# K! @% o) |: T- F2 Y@make a promise( R1 u1 P% {( Y3 C" u: R+ H( n, A X
许诺
8 i6 x k! q. G, `$ c1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
; m4 j1 r2 u+ r' A/ C8 Y2. F: I promise I won't do that again.; V) k2 B, B- D }# m( h$ \" s
' m& `% Y- b. z: \" s@leave a group of people
) I7 A0 `4 r5 z- C+ V8 m告辞# P( P' W* u4 O
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
3 b$ s5 P5 J4 Z. e' y2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
+ |( G$ z" T6 O: l什么事?
9 D$ F4 ~' |2 y7 B* d. V# n/ s@After you.9 ~+ ^2 q+ P. v6 m
请先走。+ ^% ]' }6 U, r+ ]' i4 C% W
@I'll take care of everything.
] m& Y. G& Q' t( x1 R4 z* Q. A. h我会好好照料一切。
7 S7 S6 g L# ?@I'm not complaining.
) l. W3 `$ C3 z* H2 g. B1 D我不在意。
2 _ B' U8 v" k6 v9 |9 h& M@I never like that umbrella stand.
& Z( I i' z. ]- K8 B7 ]1 l我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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0 [/ Y' Q3 i, Y9 q% J# d( W9 S' aThree
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@express excitement:# ^% E% `. e; p- P" i8 O8 \" r
表示兴奋
7 q5 l3 g) R+ K2 b, b: D1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
" A( T5 U% O3 O" L) Q% POh, I am so excited.# Q9 B$ ~( Z$ Q/ A1 h# c
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
. T+ V; x4 I2 lReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.! {& A f+ G- r' Q. j, N/ V( b
& L' k. }( w; L" w$ Y# r4 U@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:' b# M0 y9 ~( c9 \* \4 g# K
谈论未来特定时间的事- S" }3 a5 E) h8 ?, G! b, F
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.0 |! t) D# f: e( M# n
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
) V8 c) _$ m/ v+ c, }( Y+ \0 t% n7 g8 J5 C7 h! e. M' b4 m
@talk about future schedules:: f5 @3 |7 @2 Q: K6 T
谈论未来安排
8 G$ L+ b, ]( J' b2 o1. When does he arrive?1 {0 `3 b8 V2 ]4 w0 h4 q% o4 v
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.8 ?" C* V! H) r
3 v/ u: v. ~ ^0 c% q. _
@express approval or agreement: M3 _7 ~$ x+ r2 }" D/ n) [
表示赞同6 v; c k6 E1 M; {
1. He'll be happy here.
# y# t/ ^5 H: l* V* Z( J, _That's for true.% k. I, U) A% k% |+ t9 ?% ~2 m
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% P* a; R( g" S {
That's a neat idea.& o4 d @! t! L1 G( [, O
# ^3 p5 h3 q9 k/ u8 w
@express admiration:# x* d) U& N: n, I: ?/ S+ w! b
表示钦佩
6 e5 m; }. g" l. p2 E" ?5 q; }* h1. He'll get here by himself.
/ \3 l- G/ X( WHe's something!
4 T3 ~) \3 f9 G) c2. Bob repaired your car.3 L8 T& b ?+ `1 j0 D" d! `( T9 J
Oh, he's great.* Y# A" M5 p/ o3 H" p& F
+ h- s" ^. I( G% X4 Q4 u@express an opinion or belief:+ m: A8 e$ i/ U* j/ F* s
表示意见或信念
% B/ Y' g; h' ^& y1. I think he will win the next round.! j2 E0 N' f8 j" o& A
2. I guess it's snowing.
( K9 L4 e% Z1 d# S& R3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
/ m! n/ ]" W1 V, a9 w- R! e2 o$ Q1 _7 e
4 M% Z; A7 B0 ^1 \@say two people are alike:8 s C" R; D- W* N# B
说两人相似
- h7 X; N6 C8 l+ Q" P8 {1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
9 ]# |$ X* L' O8 B* B! j+ U2. You are another James Bond!5 i7 \% x: z1 n) j# B3 j) K
4 m& ?& }' ^3 T1 C5 F2 D. [ H' g S
: O7 A+ D3 n, T: t r, j
@ask indirectly about something:. C: x- W0 W4 s" M& k& `: f! c% ~% U
间接询问
) L% |* H9 S8 }4 ^7 c- M1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
3 N# b( F. T4 j f, u( VIt's locked.
( n0 c E/ ]1 _) p1 @$ s, R g6 ]2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 Y) u0 v- i0 q9 m2 c: f1 z
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
9 z6 v' C- {& Z2 B- m+ g5 x) P& Z0 ]; R# }$ j2 ]
@offer help:$ A/ }+ g) N3 ]9 G% }4 |9 x
提议协助
4 i1 r2 m6 B: E+ H# u1. Let me help you with this.
8 |9 W5 `6 X Q# V6 O* l9 _Oh, thank you.6 |, z, i7 p$ z; [: y
2. Let me help you with this trunk.4 I: ]% x: s0 P& w1 b
Thank you very much.
/ W) D' ]* \- F5 ^2 y w, Z% W* M5 E5 T
@ask for help:1 @- S/ ?" T& ]: V
请求协助
0 z: y; i1 H# D8 z: q6 { H& u0 O+ t1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
) j& @# s, G) V! U+ Y: C6 e. e2. Would you kindly move this table away?
3 O, ^2 O( E' D- P6 w) r# d+ \# Y
/ V9 C& {) F, \: E@tell someone not to hurry:& X: \ }; {1 M; T
告诉对方不必急8 C4 P k! z6 K. f4 F
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- D; {8 W' y$ n" a+ ]
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# n0 X& b& s0 N2 Z% uTake your time.9 S! g3 J5 @5 R" W5 q
1 ~4 \" k: a1 z@express similarities:/ L6 u! X& D, s! I. |2 `
表示相同、一致7 [- s1 r+ F/ j5 b
1. I am a journalist.
! f& w- X. h( K; Z" T1 B2 fI am, too.
& u4 H; k, O) ?- X) g& t2. I work for the BBC.
8 H) h+ |0 W# f: G' P- o' ~2 gOh, I do, too.) q9 g. d7 f1 P. @8 ]
6 r8 ?6 R& M* T: }( j; I
@respond to good news:+ f; |7 d0 W6 r {9 I9 f4 k' g
道贺' [3 K# {: {1 D
1. I've got a promotion.
, t, J% w6 B( |, rCongratulations!
/ A: X1 @5 [& H8 v2. I've won a lottery.1 \$ _& V6 _# K6 D0 Q0 O) Z
Oh, congratulations!$ ~( z% p' Q8 r) n. A( X5 `( V! c) n
$ B4 M" z! `% r+ l$ A$ S
@express excitement about a future event:
7 S5 x/ M7 e* h5 A5 u为未来某事兴奋
, j, F0 R9 [2 N5 R9 i# s6 ^1. You said you have family in New York.9 T+ L! A* I6 X6 n5 \3 u0 l- J
You must be excited.
9 Q6 n* f' X/ o; f* s: [I can't wait to see them!
5 X$ ]$ m5 I. g8 j# s. k1 U2. We will soon land in Rome.
% J" V' B5 l1 KI can't wait to go there.
1 i6 Z+ ^4 W j" q4 z' d
0 c+ ]% y+ t1 l& F8 U P# O@say something doesn't bother someone:
( u- @/ v, v# v' y1 \. |, B说某人不在乎某事; w+ m, u( h0 ~5 |1 w2 s
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 T! r# D3 U5 E8 Z2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
; Q6 u5 ~5 ~* V% q3 ?' q" u( y; Q: Q8 O v2 A
@wish someone a happy visit:. W8 q) b% F- X
祝对方来访愉快
, C. `" |8 d! G. H1. I will be here for about a week.9 h6 W! \' ]8 A3 R! z
Have a good stay.
) V2 `0 _( E# d! @# |+ M6 D2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' e/ U7 ?- Z2 L$ O- l+ MThank you.
+ S( _) X* X# P2 a3 i1 l6 X6 @& U
1 p8 @0 L$ z, d6 g3 @/ S+ D( o@invite someone to visit you:
1 I. }& T/ d i `" ~- `7 E邀对方来访
2 _- |" G) @# k9 Q6 M) z g1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
^, U/ G$ [1 I7 k0 wThank you, I will.7 b5 x# j+ f1 }
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
) y. X! T A2 ^! M7 zOh, it's nice. Please look us up./ z; ~0 z( Y* _- {! w8 r
9 R6 ~$ K6 Q+ j@accept an invitation:, t8 `' X" u. M/ A4 i$ g6 ~2 e
接受邀请" v, I* `( f: }+ O+ r$ g' @
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
; ~# Q C; a! h5 C' m5 o, x; @OK. You name the day.2 p y8 o6 Q' x( t
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this5 S; L. [3 g4 [1 Y: f' c
evening.% s; J0 Y( w3 _5 m1 y4 a
Fine. You name the restaurant.9 x8 F2 {( R; c( f4 T; z7 `
( y+ [( O0 t1 a, a7 a# O- s@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, |8 ]1 C# W9 i6 N9 X; r9 j% R# `睹物(人)怀旧5 r, I* e, r6 g" ~! A
1. This picture really brings back& T. F/ [0 E: `* X" |1 ]
memories.! ]5 a+ F( a1 f9 q2 i
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
- l0 C# D0 {' k$ P* T3 w. Kmemories.
2 D7 Z) d2 e9 G* p9 E# Q! l/ g1 T' l; {* f4 ?! `3 q" ~2 z
@express regret:) ^ u I" v8 h% F
表示遗憾7 y5 U# R4 V- Q( l2 C
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& \! h2 N |! E# B1 j. e4 ]
She feels bad too, Grandpa./ o& P. z3 V( U S5 d
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
) j5 i% L0 O5 `5 }8 \She is sorry, too.
% G5 d9 p" b- W \! K; ?
& r6 d! E E+ \0 Q@say you are pleased to see someone:- r# T+ {' s8 f
表示高兴见对方3 E2 R) t: k1 y/ \; Y& V+ @
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 l) m) V" \- G# u3 m% }) M6 d2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! ~6 H }8 w J+ _Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.6 ^$ t$ k8 p3 O
2 P5 m5 r, @- r1 o9 vYou're a big girl now.
1 b% H% N. {, [& J: q1 ]
/ @, G9 P- x5 D L3 n, O@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 j9 M4 X4 G. O9 U9 Z" ~
祝对方睡得好
) V/ K( u6 q0 s, A1. Good night, Charles.
+ _: l6 x* a9 E" C! XGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.' h. ]/ {* c r! p
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ O& n) Y' t2 ^
' h' H& g( y7 r
@express similarity:# T) c( e1 J, n2 C! o |7 ~% S3 V0 O
表示相同处, T; g5 z/ y% c6 |# W& V
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- ?' w6 x# A" ~1 x2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
1 r, b/ t6 O1 i# X' {* m: P( V0 A1 _7 v" T
( B; `0 K. q' j( |# n5 X( s! v@That's for sure.; C4 ]! v* R* t* g) L3 y
我同意你的看法。' L6 i! R. ?9 g. S* I% e
@I've got it!7 u. Z$ N! g! [! U7 t
我有一个主意了!% g3 t' r: T) j( A% @0 E$ G
@He's something!# l2 G. Z, l$ v; X0 ]( L9 ?
他真了不起!
: ] N z; R1 I4 R3 r@Take your time.+ j1 k5 \! ?4 k( z, X. p
慢慢来,别急。. X2 h& _- {- o; i, d& Q
@I can't wait.
/ b) ]! z2 k0 S我很兴奋。) t6 N* X- P8 f/ }7 A# T0 F/ b5 B5 Y
@That's a neat idea.1 m# o9 ]! Q7 r7 ^9 W H
这是个好主意。
1 |& l# g7 W" x. S A5 @@Look (us) up!
5 c( n5 B1 P0 [$ Y与(我们)联络。, p! b/ z$ C- l. n h1 g
8 M4 `8 V7 G3 B2 \# c+ b; K1 L# U5 I
Four9 e' K* x( {) d. P: L
: @( ]7 J; B- b9 E# F@express a possibility' @* d7 j$ X2 }3 |, X6 H5 b
表示可能性( j6 B6 R1 E' D& u
1. I could work out in your class ...
, d8 M, Y' M; P0 G2 M2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- |% t4 p5 I" [7 t3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
- R" j M; }8 L1 O; x( {4. I could swim to the ship.( _& @: s! d g0 P0 F0 _/ s" j1 E; w
* |" a3 g" ]0 `- W8 C0 F* D@say something is easy) A }) |) O- i- Z) p7 ]% t
说事情容易
" g( m' {& M; F; h1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( J6 ^, ^# P: m @, R
B: No problem.
- \. N# ]) s5 H b7 F4 |6 Q1 j2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?6 R" K* l" l$ ?* g1 U
B: Yes, it's a snap.
2 Q1 P) f0 r5 t# `. B2 o8 h2 O2 d3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?% u6 m8 ]! Z. N
B: Yes, no sweat.
6 v6 S& G* U ]% T7 S: _2 n/ _4. A: Can you lift the box?2 x6 O1 c0 J/ t* W+ O# a
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 B1 N: Q0 _6 F
" ? ?5 R. G$ ]/ Y" e, \; W@say something is difficult% |/ j* J0 n! e
说事情困难
3 ^& X2 y& a1 p7 O1. A: Is computer programming easy?9 t; o- T/ [2 W) r
B: No, it's rough.4 |0 E5 T7 Y& R; ?1 z' j, E9 ]8 z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
& F2 q& S3 K* L4 d" }# gB: Very difficult. It's tough.8 T/ v8 i% {+ S5 u$ @
, B) \8 _( Q5 C _: p
@express certainty
, n# r# h4 m5 _5 K表示肯定4 s) @! S% P/ M* Z9 v
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
& e/ r# E9 S% TB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.( f# E( u0 \4 ?, b7 T
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
" F9 W( S0 B+ `& y: S3. I bet I can win the competition.1 {9 O. F" P" O- k
@say to telephone someone$ x; @( T* A. z- @: S
说打电话给某人
0 C1 q' a) t3 J a) E- y6 p- [1. A: Can I contact him at this time?: c& T" U5 O9 P
B: Give him a call.& l& {; _; ^$ d/ k( K% i0 O! x
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ P5 @% q. l$ r( M, o" U8 l+ enow?
' \. J% @) v9 `: t" ?$ mB: Call him.
' @9 _1 t& B) z- z6 b3 I. P/ T
+ R+ Z+ e3 _; N@say you are leaving for a place% I3 B5 [' i7 W
说自己正要出发% I: U) k! i7 m! t: ^1 w
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
& y- F7 ?* j7 K! k1 Z$ |B: Oh, I'm on my way over.9 z( o) ?) r8 K( }, a, U. ^
2. A: Be here at ten.6 U/ c4 t7 ]% [0 N
B: I'm on my way over.5 {! {; W% J$ n o! b# Q
( l) q+ H) q6 T% t' ~
! D+ g% `/ K- G- P9 l@remind someone about something
4 n. b3 |5 S( f3 f提醒对方5 ] R; C$ V' j2 v- d) E
1. And that includes Susan.' d0 e0 ^) q' H0 E8 o
2. And that includes the transportation fee., E+ j) l! u, x- i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
7 ~& n" C: ]- O; T' RB: Don't you forget.! n/ X' A. H0 U2 ^2 W& P2 q% ]
|0 F" W# F- I' C@say something is arranged
2 ~$ K! t( \! R" N9 E( n& z4 p说事情安排妥了
2 D: \" N" n+ j( J/ c: y5 y1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
, Z7 p* \5 C; LB: Yes, it's all set.
& R r( K6 D$ s) t2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 f# T2 k0 f0 p7 t: R% n# H
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 Q! Q2 ~1 j0 ]9 N9 l
a& f2 P( y- n- u; O- w@ask about someone's job @8 ?1 v; \" X- H9 d4 E/ D! K
询问对方职业
2 d" r# x1 K, H' N4 N; I- n4 I1 F1. A: What do you do for a living?. o ]0 _6 P( }& o6 U
B: I'm a journalist.! G8 [) @( @: w5 ]. F
2. A: What's your occupation?* }+ k2 C4 u0 P5 m. }
B: I'm a teacher." c# |, |' \3 \
3. A: What do you do by trade?/ u' w0 h8 U- r' i' F2 c
B: I'm an engineer.; W, i4 ^" i% X* x8 v
! a* E9 R# p# m
@make a suggestion) y8 I+ |* W1 w/ D2 N
提出建议6 W* \ x a5 P9 E
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?: o. X" x" w. H! b% g, t# b
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
; V+ e: T) o' I: o! j- ?- F3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?- @$ Y V5 Q9 w* j) Z6 l" @
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?* H: d% s/ M) l: r$ f
5. How about today?# N# m. b5 t9 {/ r7 y& x0 n) p! @; B
6. How about Saturday evening?# {2 V5 _; V( {+ S" Y, T
7. How about next Friday?& J4 s8 y4 I$ f/ |5 ]+ B- D
6 E* r6 R R: K: B
@propose a deal
9 x3 N6 w. \" _6 L提出交易条件' L2 B. ~" w( S3 X0 ^. m% V- G
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ H; I) s$ _* E
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.$ Z+ o4 ?% k+ d. J' B9 N( W# @1 u
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
. a4 O) A1 G6 S; j* G V2 k
! y! j: \- G0 q) k6 W@persuade someone+ L7 t& X$ w, o' o. w/ T @
说服对方
I) t* M: B/ {2 f: A7 M+ h1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?: d! u: p$ i9 c# A+ O8 S8 ~
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?2 Q2 J* F' I! V* y! m( {
3. Don't you think it would save time?
" k0 R7 A+ Y! j4 E& K
% j' v- A3 D9 k: U4 C2 K7 r@introduce an explanation$ ^4 e: L: Q" U/ a- `* u
引出解释# Z/ f( l8 T6 Z
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.& y7 `. A" u# {& g0 V' w; j) e
5 Q! J2 {0 o2 g" W4 h@react to news you expected
2 Z. [5 q, v- }: _8 V! ]' p回应盼望已久的消息( G8 E3 N: P8 M6 y
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
( o" |4 W2 `9 ]+ ?B: I knew it!
2 K) n, a! D) ?, F2 N- L2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.) l$ K3 V; Q) w& n4 |$ g
B: I knew it!) c! x: }; I5 `% p2 i2 ]! J. E
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; p4 K& P+ {* n8 [8 Q4 F% M8 ]B: I knew it!
s& f" Q$ S' q
; x4 i) c6 X! d@remind someone0 f6 I( w) B! T8 z* ~ U9 B9 [$ T
提醒对方0 Z6 D0 s0 q' |+ Z4 s. r' @
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ f& u1 k$ p4 g- C2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ W/ u/ d ]" t- A5 g% {/ s1 X+ l3. Don't forget to write down the code.
$ k( z1 ~' q$ R6 l- a% G
4 ^2 s% j' b. C4 ]9 D% r% J! W0 V@say you're enjoying something
M6 e2 w' v6 D& F6 q说自己喜爱某事" D9 X' ~( Q5 U1 R% I
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .../ {- F% {9 g" d
B: This is fun. How interesting!
) e9 v" c. J+ l8 S2. A: One, two, three, go ...
% V: Z3 T+ G- Y: f5 e0 x8 |B: This is fun.
, }3 k/ W8 K* o
+ {) A# V3 @" m) ~5 f7 O9 r@threaten or warn someone
, }( U( Y& Z4 f8 I0 w威胁或警告对方
- K# B5 S% @0 T1. A: It's easy to do this.7 A3 q+ ^3 J, U4 m& m+ _: Z
B: Just wait.
- q+ ] ]6 j( ?; V* S2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
P7 r7 Q: E- F1 _ j! C/ l0 ]- @# QB: Just wait.
8 L8 L5 J) [+ f |9 H3. A: This job is quite exciting." U% A' g# y7 p8 e5 ^3 V8 V
B: Just wait.
" d1 ]9 w$ \1 k" O* v9 D. U4 ~7 W. E2 P6 `
@say something is finished
$ N8 o* O+ \6 e. h3 g! {说事情已完毕
( H v% V# `& l# S+ d1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
* C/ e+ J4 {% t, K+ d E2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ j4 n$ u5 s- ~# H' J5 d, N$ ?* W
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.4 M% b+ j& i% h7 R3 Q/ j9 m6 R
6 @& G6 n. s+ ]' h* k9 W+ V
2 R! v$ l, K [5 }
: w- [# b y( `
7 h, v) v' }# U3 [2 c
@It's a snap.
5 q5 K$ S' G: \% E# l1 G. U太简单了,毫无问题。3 }. B5 Y6 Z2 v5 W
@No sweat.1 F1 ]% H( z- W3 c
简单,绝无问题。
* ?$ k8 C( d# W' G7 J) ^2 I@You want to bet?
8 n6 d$ o* `" B" ~& u2 t; S你想打赌?
# Z! o+ m; Q0 h. [1 y@Nope.2 e; j/ |* I5 o5 G" p% D. H/ n# ]9 Z
不,没有。4 S( g3 a/ t, W
@Anytime.
6 L# H, D9 Z( J4 j. i; d什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
7 s9 l) e$ _0 s0 k- i@You are kidding!
5 B9 s! M7 u% J4 K* a7 X# z你在开玩笑吧!3 B1 r9 h$ h& B, Z4 ^4 O& }0 i
@You think so?+ j4 T* Q# D( T/ F
你这样认为?0 I6 w+ x9 @! c' w- `6 b
@I'm on my way over.
9 ?+ ^* J2 q' P- ~我马上就来。
! Z- N" @ i+ v2 {- w. d@It's a piece of cake.
1 L8 K' m$ z. O* i+ L% N: U4 r毫不费力。9 M% y3 R* ~ O w
@You are in great shape.
2 e" B, y: z6 g' D# k# k你的身体很好。 |
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