 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself, f0 x I! M% o% D) F5 k5 S
自我介绍4 w! n7 z# N+ U+ B' m' V
1. My name is Mary Grove.
. ^" ]! D( G. P$ T8 i2. My name is Gregory Paul.; d) p4 M8 L U& n
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
% C9 K) t: V, c; ?6 S4 r P4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission" m& x8 j- U, |" g
征求同意
+ K5 v) R* v2 [" y9 Z1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
7 O+ h$ @7 F* i3 V- N T2. May I sit here?
+ F1 f6 G& V+ y+ K" ]3. May I use your bathroom?1 o9 _4 z: a8 q6 U. h: D
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@introduce a conversation
+ G6 i8 P: ?7 ?, ?7 s引出话题
1 I; Q; S+ h* [ B5 \1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.! |: ]$ k- U4 D8 M) n# i
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ \8 o7 @) G' I) o3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone# A2 y+ N8 j Q) @9 K. B- i
向人道谢2 _- _8 [$ h: L
1. - Use my bike, please.
0 B& n) j$ C7 r& E( p, {; F. { N- Thank you. I appreciate your help. `. |' _: G' j# q' r& F
2. - Laura, your phone call.* }4 Z" U( N5 P, r* `& o6 ?
- Thank you.9 G' d! z }% b! u- K9 d
3. I really want to go. Thanks again. L; ` e `' g8 n& e ?
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@respond to someone thanking you
' f' g( z+ M. \9 `6 k回答别人的道谢2 u7 @+ }! v4 n( n! X" s
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' j7 Q9 q) i o* E6 i
- Oh, my pleasure.! S, F$ a* a' R' @6 M& R
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! M; j1 _" u( G( w- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger: Y9 g2 h5 @6 [# A5 E
与陌生人攀谈
$ m# j0 Z, q" a1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?# ~! e/ n/ B- @- G0 t8 V5 L6 s
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& c: I- ]0 C1 ^8 p; B3 h+ h( v
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 A. m$ ^" ?% f2 m4 ?/ D$ t. {
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
\2 d! I h( F6 n首次见面后道别
, j) g6 g7 H; P2 I% L1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
; t1 [, Q1 e U$ H) G- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
S r1 B9 V/ O$ s) Z7 M2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. V' T. f W9 b+ g- k$ s- l- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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6 { d; q! ^3 f9 d }@describe something
! z& M" ]( s0 ?6 [6 B9 _/ `0 j2 R描述事、物+ h7 O( E) N4 Q Z7 s- |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
' ?8 ]& o4 c4 J9 E, s2 . This is a brown metal box.
0 u) G# G; m7 G, K" I( e# Z& Y3 . Here's a white glass bottle.$ j" @% G( T5 B8 @
' C5 H: F( {' P" g4 g@compliment someone
0 u5 B) Q. V7 K8 G0 s) ]赞美别人
% h8 I. { o( b5 ]% I8 l1 . I think it looks terrific on you.+ ?) J* m# G7 f7 H7 r
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
: v7 A% j( c% E6 ]: u8 D3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
6 r" L) P# Q1 n1 {7 {2 M- l5 N; l提出建议
$ g7 v y- T7 x1. Try this sweater.% [, {0 ?& X/ p" J2 F" E* o" c: O, i. |- Y
2. Try the blue one." R" Q1 R' [& `. n: }
3. How about green?5 {& p2 j/ X7 ]$ c7 f+ ]
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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2 \" v. I/ T7 k ~# T y@apologize; _' D; w6 Y, @
道歉; d5 b2 x7 @" K
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* _9 C. r. a9 h- J8 A- J' \2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.! O L, }* i( Z1 b( u
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
9 a' T# J- `# XB : I'm really sorry.
5 t/ W r0 {% z! a6 S; Z% ~$ _4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?0 Y- L: X7 Y# Z6 r0 X/ U
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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$ i9 m3 f. \. F6 T- v@ask for help! ^& X" ~ w3 h+ y
请求协助( ^" a+ G# L& j
1. Can you help me?+ o* [3 R4 T% M ?
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
3 h2 z/ o, z/ j* N$ V" w@reassure someone# u9 K, Q9 N% j/ ?* k
为人打气6 ~& |! x8 M. R
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( j+ F7 [5 c5 [$ F4 O2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.0 y, {# z# E# [6 a
$ P2 S8 e9 g0 W4 D@ask if someone found something
" @- h6 s# m; b5 Y/ x7 p# w询问别人是否捡到东西
5 l9 I% L( ]8 H( M' [3 w. m1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 v, H& x' i. G5 q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) Q+ ]% X6 o# W( N, L/ t@introduce someone; ^) \, y7 S7 `7 _
介绍别人
. h6 n0 W9 u r1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
2 t" D5 u0 n3 e1 Q# a# ]* O2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction" g: g3 ]7 g. L0 ]
介绍后回答) ?* I2 i7 e# O' A! I
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
) [, E7 N, r; P7 TB: How do you do?
& @ ]" _' y. \1 ~A: This is my brother Jim.
( e$ F' s. X6 l5 mB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 E8 M# S( m$ `3 g$ N2 Q- O, F
5 [ F* W6 m$ p# w; I@correct yourself/ {1 H0 |( y$ r b% u
改正言辞错误6 y* Q3 E3 O5 X3 r# x! V8 S& n/ @
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: F" y3 i+ V5 b8 H: P g6 I2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% o0 Z" P+ M/ d/ B( x; E5 D
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...$ L* E) H! a/ b
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@offer! L" g/ `6 V2 a5 T( c! y
善意帮忙/ b' \3 r' N- y3 h8 r8 r$ n
1. Would you like something to eat?% F$ @1 y5 b0 o" p- E- d& p
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone. c I; [* D1 Q- I7 U5 ^% y' Z3 n( ^
向人道谢) w1 v) s. }" g' _7 `4 }/ R
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
/ T3 {: s( E: V$ B. r# [6 \: j2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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& t/ ]% U) y% a N@respond to thanks
6 s/ k* b+ N* _回答别人的道谢
5 L$ n* m7 s, q+ @' g8 U1 S. G1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 g" H* _, d3 ?* MB: Oh. It was no trouble.8 i! e2 O( X- {& ?* B+ ]
# K6 k" _* S% @& ~% N3 T@accept an offer
2 t, G# ]' F, a7 J* b* n/ M接受别人好意, b( s- O# t0 E# Q+ t! a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?. m. V$ h8 M6 n. x6 v- x% _
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 K0 D" D% A7 c0 o4 T+ X
A: Would you like something to drink?& Q$ U0 I8 a& t/ M7 X
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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( ?5 Q# X* `/ L1 M4 X$ ?@refuse to offer
; y( @/ h e( s% G. p! S H( p0 {/ o. q婉拒别人好意: {. i8 L( {2 l" L" ]' s* Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 c( |6 L# c x0 v1 x" x
B: No, thanks.
. b( f/ ]$ W: D2 s5 H* L; _6 y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?! s1 `5 x7 t: D) a- f
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
! S* b! ?* {9 emyself., ~0 Q6 q8 Z9 U" ]7 x; q
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@Here they are.
0 v: u% `4 h5 i" U就在这里。# k2 \( E& z! Z* R. K7 u
@The traffic is very heavy.% o4 L1 o$ Q+ e# d
交通非常拥挤。1 H' [6 a% s9 b6 a4 Q
@Me, too.
7 }, ^% Q) h" j; \3 ^9 }我也要。
* l4 T6 N7 G8 w* k3 ^; b' A3 x@Take it easy.
+ A' B( q" K) N9 q. J别紧张。
! D4 }& W- _5 p% V+ Z ^% x@You really saved the day for me.
4 c k5 E4 B; ^9 b# f# w你真的帮了我大忙。
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9 C( c- \7 r. x+ A: j@ask for help
3 d0 B7 B3 S0 }9 K% `3 b2 |2 b请求协助
! p8 B8 m8 n5 g. D" n% x, X! e1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
! \) e4 ?1 k0 QM: Yes, what can I do for you?1 e* t6 z$ F3 K# s
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
( W; e' c% T; o" V1 r: vM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met, A! F; {1 Z8 e8 l7 G
见面人士道别& h3 d! I! j' d0 V1 {$ ?: ?
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 |) f+ g9 z. p* D- r+ d0 l1 `F: See you later. Have a good time.
8 e5 X) R: y+ U- A7 F! E/ ]$ f7 K" K2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
6 F' `* z2 }! n1 r1 D: A) WF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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; x2 O' e6 T q) f1 |* g& `* r@apologize
5 x5 J; w0 g2 K3 z% b致歉% C3 }9 r' t4 _9 m8 n. X
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% n0 h" x, q2 _& A U! r' ~5 r3 U2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.- T4 |8 P8 J) {6 E
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@give directions, [4 Z( a3 I( G7 B
指路
4 D, f3 @9 c$ [# O$ m1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( X9 C: J4 d% _- M0 fM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
, v, M/ e1 K5 y1 j: G2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' x% Z- y ^" ?3 E2 zM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
2 y; }1 {0 p* ?3 U# B. ?辩解
; J2 w \7 i+ Q t5 Y* s1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost., b$ g! M3 O- P: [: Z, u# t
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.4 S/ m/ |* x m8 a6 ]0 b# b: ]
( {% U' i4 {8 b) E5 a6 Y@accept an apology
5 v7 Y# u" [7 ^5 Y: L5 S' j接受9 M0 z, a2 u o9 z' h" {
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
) U. Y: w1 |* F `$ X+ i2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you: n+ }8 P: I3 Q9 Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. a h( \% k7 i9 _ h9 Z
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift, I% w0 K! T) i. L
接受礼物& E, e+ C" t* y* \$ z% V7 M
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.4 e! ~# v& G( h
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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$ w4 K& k" W' x. n4 |@order something to eat and drink& i1 i, \ B9 V
点菜或点饮料
6 e" C8 e8 z+ n9 W. M& O& k$ N1. F: What would you like to eat?
) d! S5 I& t9 b( |" U+ LM: I'd like the mee krob.
# _8 R. W( T2 v4 B3 a1 h9 S) U! ?2. F: Would you like something to drink?$ }/ Z% y9 {. Z* i* m4 p5 D
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?1 q/ J% ~4 Y8 r; b) j' a
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@make a suggestion8 L) ^, Y. D" G
提出建议( I% j9 `8 ?- }9 g
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
6 {6 j% i) @, Y( Q/ | n' s2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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: I0 B$ h8 g; b }# K$ F@greet someone+ U/ h& J& ^8 x) [
欢迎
$ B8 G1 X. V; {! o5 A5 }1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
) N& Y8 {4 V2 w8 T5 h( J5 _2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.4 E0 l6 r! [& x( W
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@ask about someone's job
6 }1 |8 k( `& p% c问别人的职业
1 r" ~/ j, |. A- n- L$ l5 ]1. F: What do you do?* [4 [, k0 v% n, b) h. M4 k6 m9 u
M: I'm a dentist.
0 L! N7 x. k" w. h6 `2. F: May I know your job?
# [# C6 N8 i9 p/ \4 tM: I'm a journalist., h! w& H: c. L) C' {
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@excuse yourself
! b8 x0 a3 w& q, M. @请求原谅' z+ M' E8 c) A
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.( l M0 V5 M! Q! b: S
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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; A6 o$ u& u* F2 ?@ask about a problem
% t4 z: L$ ?$ B- k询问对方的困难
& S: h; |2 J. J- z! V( Q0 X( k2 G' y2 t1. F: What's the matter?/ F! _ k& }' D* U3 d3 Y/ C" T) n
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
0 x+ Z" r6 ^! J8 a2 X; @company immediately.6 j) V1 A0 d, o4 }% }. `; d7 g
2. F: Is it serious?$ Z2 {4 q* V2 ^6 c3 h
M: No, it's just a stomachache.% q A/ V( |! }; D
: W8 h: s7 A s+ F: A$ z8 t& w@express concern. @- d: g/ U1 g$ X
表示关怀0 ~2 K5 w' s8 U6 ]# Z8 {
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
* W! j+ [ ?: x! E1 c9 \0 y5 q4 `0 ^M: I hope nothing is wrong.- D' u6 a# R) F, g: Q+ L2 s
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 \) f0 v. H* K. rM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event V& I8 w+ a% a# `+ w4 A1 n* O
询问已发生的事情
0 Y) F1 p- w+ h7 V1 z# @8 W1. M: What happened?
) [! C* M3 q0 D: r9 {' ^+ z2 ], qF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.. X; o% w0 C1 w. ^
2. M: What happened?
% e, T+ t+ E; j% c+ KF: Her car was lost.: A1 t; T/ p, H! Q
! X' O* y7 D4 g" l; t@ask about a problem8 Q( s, |9 J: [$ R3 }: K8 }; m
询问对方的困难
3 w9 y- F3 Q" @" A: k! Z1. M: What's wrong?
; U8 M: m0 k, U5 ^; S6 hF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
( K! u1 O* _0 y) d" F; H2. M: What's wrong?" e+ ] U# h( u' ]2 `
F: There's no power.
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$ O6 C9 X6 t& B+ B@express surprise
~ r2 K* R- H# b表示惊讶
( m. u( B8 c) o; B7 Y) z6 f$ t1. M: Who's that?2 T" N* o& W$ k9 f1 ?: i
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.3 |4 }( e; F" l8 ^
2. M: What's the matter?
h4 t9 [& [7 _2 fF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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& `/ j/ r3 p# |@leave someone after a date
& R3 B( F( B% I# z' \约会后临别说辞
; ]1 q. n$ A8 V. {8 ]1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
. V% m& |, X7 Q0 {+ s0 Q. vF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.2 f' S" K( i6 s4 q
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.8 ?' x- R; }9 Q) e
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
' G/ ]- ]. t3 m为太晚造访致歉
& D. p1 G6 T+ R D5 p1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
9 n+ d" Y* h$ WF: Oh, no, not at all.
+ e6 M! A" a) f! ^2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
* k. P/ x% N2 b% T6 Q/ k+ jF: Oh, no, we're still eating.! L: b# p; ]9 t2 F; t
@accept an excuse/ Y+ K+ ^) _* D/ N
接受对方道歉
7 J8 v$ Z6 f* M/ K$ h( G. A1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 }5 a* X- T# a+ v, F( tF: Oh, no. Not at all. N9 `+ Q5 l0 j6 U+ l$ g
% f" w' v4 l: ^! \! Y( l4 ?; a@invite someone to enter
B4 N. H5 K8 U/ J* w7 X邀请别人进门
/ C1 a& `0 R0 \1. M: Julia.; F9 Y7 L d- \, L
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.* O) B9 n4 F D z: W: ]
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: q5 F( v, ~: E5 C1 x
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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# F( X& L2 F x0 w; I@make a promise+ j3 G/ J- o- i& c
许诺 e2 c3 s2 s* r4 Y
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.5 h' B7 q- j! d% c6 E
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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7 N* n, O" ~/ Q" y@leave a group of people
/ }) ]- F& D6 e: v4 M6 k告辞: m1 l: x0 L9 N- i: P) q$ ?
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.+ O; _$ z5 S5 b" T; U# X
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.! c# B8 a6 v9 e' N# l" d6 V- g
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@What do you want?
# I, f* o/ Z. v" O( F" f% x4 ~什么事?
+ H; a+ y5 j& F# {: K4 Z@After you.1 B, Q- u; l( D/ O$ p+ x
请先走。/ V G1 a6 F* S+ I3 ~. q& [% I7 A$ c
@I'll take care of everything.
+ V8 y t7 D" M M" r我会好好照料一切。4 {. Q% P* b& x X8 \! E* A9 \
@I'm not complaining.. k+ a6 B% b y, K
我不在意。
! h) z: O ~7 d8 ]- ?@I never like that umbrella stand., U, o! I* w% v F' a4 p# Y% K
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 w' L- d M% Z* |& T
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1 b: N N0 U4 i: A4 VThree
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4 |0 x# Z! a! M3 P@express excitement:# ?; D$ I) x$ h* }* `2 V
表示兴奋
' H6 k: g. C% S& G1. We will have a 2-week vacation.# u9 z! q$ A( U. R! a0 V
Oh, I am so excited.; x: B$ W! K7 }: {: @5 e d9 q
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ s! R* Y+ d L; v, o0 ZReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.& q \; D: f8 v8 J' K; x
" {6 Z$ R+ R: T8 b/ Z@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& @) t/ \# P. T+ H4 d3 }9 Q4 a$ {
谈论未来特定时间的事/ n' l1 ^: C, H' Q6 k5 _; Z: I$ C
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
/ C- K5 L( i3 T9 `9 b0 i* c2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne. o7 }1 A1 b$ S/ v
& U, j) f+ v% s5 `@talk about future schedules:3 c! J# P( w3 v5 Y
谈论未来安排
$ [" l: J# {1 F, t1. When does he arrive?' R+ A x4 c7 Z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.# I; ^, d4 y4 d5 i1 i8 x- Y! z
6 Y) s8 x- x* ^@express approval or agreement:. O d5 ^! p3 K4 m% Y. N" K
表示赞同. ]. F; l" W6 _5 f* p9 V0 t
1. He'll be happy here.
+ z2 r, z- ^! P0 U3 Q+ ~That's for true.
& D! i r: H# ~+ E2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 M) @: a1 C) x, \8 s) W2 vThat's a neat idea.
) h9 C# b) u1 J0 h& D X8 L. B0 F, _5 l# o5 K: N* Q
@express admiration:
1 h" L+ v+ q/ d& \* P& o) k表示钦佩8 x1 D% g# _. _2 q
1. He'll get here by himself.
' n9 Q3 \4 F4 F6 p3 XHe's something!7 g) Z8 S9 I: P; q8 h" v
2. Bob repaired your car.
) G5 k% N4 ]5 X* \9 q+ ?Oh, he's great.& M3 R) j, C5 p6 Z& ~5 e
' B3 v4 F) N' V9 k/ R# I@express an opinion or belief:
/ z3 |, l/ z$ ?( I表示意见或信念
! c( }! E9 t: C* {4 f* K& ]% k1. I think he will win the next round.
. C- k8 z7 A# o: a$ L2. I guess it's snowing.
. t3 M( _* J% g2 r$ p1 O" B6 y3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ b5 i& G) F7 X I
/ i- O* T1 e4 F1 X9 x1 o$ P@say two people are alike:1 r% i9 _5 N3 H2 e) p# V! P
说两人相似
% e9 ~" _) q0 E. n F8 ~0 D1. She always reminds him of Grandma.' ]- v" n, c5 r/ Y; o
2. You are another James Bond!
$ b4 s4 C% W' d; y; i
$ h9 l. s( h/ q! l9 M6 I- }% I% }- R9 N2 \' b3 d
@ask indirectly about something:4 V: G% O5 v9 k' [. x% E
间接询问
5 e* r9 d, E* h5 `6 x) u0 t& t1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
4 s/ \, c/ C# n. m2 c3 yIt's locked.
1 \! X3 H' ~9 ^& U2. We were just wondering about this seat.6 N9 X$ j" A' @% @) Y+ s) B
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 p" Y! s- R6 B* u: C& H' i( G, \6 ?! `1 \
@offer help:
: _/ L+ ?8 j0 Q9 c4 x提议协助/ [1 N2 h' C& V6 K
1. Let me help you with this.
$ p! [7 q+ R i* o# KOh, thank you.# r+ p* W$ ]/ j' L9 M0 p
2. Let me help you with this trunk.) I% T' J- k* w# E1 Q3 W$ C
Thank you very much.
7 q Q2 |9 k' C# K/ {
6 ^7 a) k+ ~1 J* C@ask for help:& D" W, l0 ?& m) r2 H2 f
请求协助
* i# |* {. I% J6 g/ q1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ }( \3 q- w( P& d& v+ X' K7 `3 b2. Would you kindly move this table away?
# J- g; t0 p4 J) E8 R0 k- d7 s3 Z1 L8 X0 l$ s+ O$ z
@tell someone not to hurry: U# x8 n2 R5 e8 ^
告诉对方不必急: @4 {9 ?+ X ]( ]. B
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.% I* m$ u t2 A* E6 R
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
9 `6 b" J& ]) H* ]Take your time.! y% a% c9 B( L: Z" d8 ]7 L+ E
/ _0 n1 b: c2 H7 S
@express similarities:
$ M- ~: l6 v$ o# E) h- Q# r表示相同、一致9 X. H9 T: {8 v" i' G
1. I am a journalist.
' Z, f9 l2 x' L2 a( R4 t- pI am, too.$ p! [9 c9 m4 J
2. I work for the BBC.3 ~2 y! D- c7 `. y$ `" t: C
Oh, I do, too., z y) h7 ]% e6 Z# W: d# ?2 w
5 Q; k- B( { }; a# i! f3 x( ^* g@respond to good news: ^1 m3 Q( j& k: p" ~
道贺# `9 _3 w. Y( \
1. I've got a promotion.
- O. c# c9 e5 G5 X6 W- yCongratulations!$ i u" U# s5 s t) ~$ }
2. I've won a lottery.
$ A. J1 V7 R5 y* \: O1 ~! J6 zOh, congratulations!
& D% i, ]& B! V) P U2 j5 G5 A3 U8 P1 I
@express excitement about a future event:- _, }$ t! p$ _+ f( _
为未来某事兴奋
( b! x+ H! @: T) h U! ?1. You said you have family in New York.% n2 T/ ^- k6 T( C5 T
You must be excited.
! v* I! D+ Y* P5 aI can't wait to see them!
! ]5 L2 h3 a9 n% y2. We will soon land in Rome.
- e/ m6 M! G$ nI can't wait to go there.
$ L$ p: b& u3 E+ M! c# ]$ Y* _+ }5 e- E
@say something doesn't bother someone:$ C7 m! p1 X9 m. n$ ~
说某人不在乎某事2 k. k) {" s: U2 [5 R* _/ N" K1 d
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 v- ?' S9 C+ C1 h3 q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.! S8 { s2 N7 X% q4 @
; b5 E6 {5 z0 k- V p* ] c+ _@wish someone a happy visit:% ?/ a9 X: {% r2 i
祝对方来访愉快
# s# g9 g, R& g' U1 B- v! \1. I will be here for about a week.
3 A: S2 H) X1 P+ }( P6 _# YHave a good stay.
) f$ {+ q) N' F& Y c+ u2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' m5 z% L$ O U6 p9 pThank you.+ q5 J: F* p& E4 W
- m* ?( V I8 K6 G8 W5 c4 }# L W
@invite someone to visit you: a0 K' `+ L8 u9 l
邀对方来访
0 E9 k+ s; p3 \+ k* ~5 Y3 `1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 ?: E1 j6 |* }+ Y
Thank you, I will.* K9 w# p) f7 z- v6 c( @8 w1 `
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. E5 b+ E) s7 N: a& v1 GOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 R% @+ m& O/ A5 H% x) [+ X6 O; D) X7 |7 G
@accept an invitation:1 \9 D5 r8 b6 G6 l3 ?
接受邀请6 w7 T d# c$ Q: K- d
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?3 j I- B' I, y: t+ K7 o$ w$ |
OK. You name the day.# P0 t- t3 y( \/ O' m( @
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 b+ N& w- [- h7 u3 O3 revening.
: n% U* G" O2 W4 [5 jFine. You name the restaurant.& D! p8 t. X! c7 F% H0 n
: s$ k6 @2 Y% R@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
: p3 b6 ^$ |. Q" I睹物(人)怀旧9 J4 C5 Y9 d y5 q. K- o
1. This picture really brings back' h) ?. u4 M4 J
memories.
( H3 m1 z; Z& A7 `! p7 G `2. This hat really brings back beautiful+ {! K' c2 H" \ ]- z
memories.
) S! h2 ~' t- ]8 `7 H
3 `" K. l- l) p3 C* t2 l4 O@express regret:) P0 p/ [* x. h* e
表示遗憾
7 ]2 N0 i' O9 v1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.8 E$ m1 m3 E5 } U8 M8 r
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
, X, W( C. ~# m9 `5 L1 H2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 T3 D( F' \' ~/ ?She is sorry, too., n* F$ x1 H \: D
: `3 P: l& h: ]' Z2 P$ M
@say you are pleased to see someone:
B9 u% [/ r9 [表示高兴见对方
/ a$ m7 @' E5 \$ b" c" G: M1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
4 J. ]" z4 ~0 b+ u' V, l2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.0 T7 K' N9 m b3 _; e* V
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 f% ]: h) W6 |( }7 T
( X. G6 O, Z" H2 w. A' ]- a5 q% jYou're a big girl now.
3 e5 B3 p' w# I/ j3 M: u; |9 Z: \
2 D9 [; v$ ]' E- {2 J# B. ~ Z@wish someone a good night's sleep:. m! b! ]$ `; A# e1 r
祝对方睡得好
1 h' ]' B& M: S' G4 ?$ j2 Z1. Good night, Charles.
; I/ A5 t# K9 J) _3 e% T+ @. BGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( m+ \* g' R) x* i+ W2 o0 J& Z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
$ o0 y! |7 c7 `& d* V. p) g# a _" X. D
@express similarity:
: O( p9 F2 m T' P) L表示相同处" u7 m# o( M2 G; Z# Y3 r
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma." [+ Y/ B& D6 U+ X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.% h; j' G7 i2 d9 q2 n" {
6 N) v7 V5 I# a% {+ Z! w! c+ z/ O+ Y- G' \4 g
@That's for sure./ q: _& J- I4 D( v: [
我同意你的看法。0 D, Q p* X7 P, G! ?
@I've got it!
; a+ F3 Z+ m( m% m我有一个主意了!4 j/ v; t0 a$ z6 T8 z
@He's something!* P+ ^ Y" g E7 G# p& X
他真了不起!$ @* N, a( d! L- M# B: E
@Take your time.( W- C5 K3 w9 _; I5 a
慢慢来,别急。
* o( a( q9 S4 x }1 C! h@I can't wait.
" s$ X; {& w, F8 k2 w# C我很兴奋。
, d% |1 p$ h# ?5 L L( Z@That's a neat idea.
- H/ ]8 `' s! b5 e) u% M这是个好主意。
, z0 m+ G1 j0 ?6 |@Look (us) up!/ v w8 A8 i- m. ~
与(我们)联络。
6 i+ F. l# Y! N( f
& y- M& q; }4 a4 b8 I
; L9 o4 T' D& |7 kFour4 M: a/ o8 K+ t& B/ n. R
, ~0 s, b7 @9 `9 d/ t3 j@express a possibility
; Y2 g: W( G" ~: z表示可能性
. x/ e- v0 c! |* m6 Z1 f1. I could work out in your class ...
& }5 Q0 q: W( m' P" m2. I could get two tickets for the concert.# c1 ?% L! d8 Z/ c4 X, x0 l6 N
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 m P0 \, ?+ A
4. I could swim to the ship.
' w: Y4 C; D# S: g6 S: T2 q3 R
; K* s3 O+ i/ n1 f@say something is easy
9 o. p) h( q7 J Z% L% [# ^$ B/ r说事情容易6 r9 v/ ?" j9 s [3 b2 U8 J
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
; _3 ~7 `; b O( Z% b( C8 K5 EB: No problem.
" j$ P1 X1 n" m- c2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
" y/ d( z4 P# N+ S- hB: Yes, it's a snap.
9 Z- O! C2 E1 r9 E1 X7 c3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?+ P$ s7 E8 K5 D2 ]2 C) }+ ^2 Q# S
B: Yes, no sweat.
3 y$ U* I5 ^7 k4 ]: Z4. A: Can you lift the box?
7 b7 l: \3 I' X4 PB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.& y6 m1 L" }/ n5 a, R# t3 P4 m
: p4 K. b; Q" _" ~1 s
@say something is difficult
1 V# f- t5 [- _; i7 e& V' e, o# c说事情困难) R0 u+ m0 e6 A! ]+ {
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
4 R+ i* [4 x$ Z/ I y/ e* W2 KB: No, it's rough.
8 `) Y v, g, v: q+ ]2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?4 A1 M% _$ M6 f7 z; N9 h: D
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ m# n k7 j% ?; e
* k- F7 T- N% P+ v@express certainty
C2 N r7 ?. o( Q表示肯定
% x- A1 z3 E3 v; N% ^' Z) r1 ]) N1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?( z7 t! s- a; d
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 {8 ~% b- p" T6 S
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes., X! E6 q6 J- k
3. I bet I can win the competition.) [) x) b, o& F7 K
@say to telephone someone
) T( A" V4 ?0 W说打电话给某人9 Y9 U" `3 G! b+ {
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- X3 H |9 ]2 q# A, h' n a
B: Give him a call.
0 W/ P0 G! c" ~2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% n& W' `8 M H: `) S4 ~# P/ T5 `! X
now?, d5 s" w" i: g- l% [! f! h
B: Call him.
- W& t8 g6 M/ w. M; `
* \, ]; P6 {& b) y7 {5 w+ @@say you are leaving for a place* v! o0 I2 ~. v' b0 A+ V: _
说自己正要出发
+ {1 ^5 |3 U7 x. ]0 {1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
9 M* q; a6 T0 S5 sB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
) b; B( p' Q/ i. }2. A: Be here at ten.
& N: ` c1 ^- u- i# mB: I'm on my way over." U2 c4 C$ t. Q4 B
( U1 Q6 d, T4 I' e! O3 y+ E% ^) a
) ]7 l% E9 L0 d3 n- [$ i0 z, q@remind someone about something. w4 ~; g2 r2 s& G$ P7 r
提醒对方# f" Y, X \( G1 i* t( w6 t
1. And that includes Susan.
: C9 V K% I( J3 X0 M2 g: i2. And that includes the transportation fee.
0 _$ N q# L+ s1 r. C7 y3. A: Don't forget the bet.
( g% M7 I5 C( IB: Don't you forget.
# f# `0 A4 E( H4 e; ^& ~/ Y3 B7 I- ~0 b# ~" c2 m; j" \4 z9 L8 C
@say something is arranged
: P, i2 m9 j- V% U- H. Q0 J' V说事情安排妥了
" a" l$ v, u- ^7 a# M l( a1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
y! W3 |5 E" I& aB: Yes, it's all set.
& T# s/ n b; Z8 d+ E c' W2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?: t" U5 O+ D6 @ a
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 r+ a1 L2 E( ^8 ^" I: N
1 L# L6 _+ L- i0 }7 {1 i. l- |9 K@ask about someone's job, E# Z& w' d& R! }" H; l
询问对方职业
# @5 |, Z; r0 B! a1 x. g1. A: What do you do for a living?
! M; V2 c: S' \0 ?# e# |1 M) OB: I'm a journalist.
3 Z% c! Z5 u. ^5 p. ?. d* W2. A: What's your occupation?
2 L+ H, b ]2 N# XB: I'm a teacher.0 z5 D, O$ P# q; P; y
3. A: What do you do by trade?2 H, X. ]; G+ s6 z' H% [' |( j H
B: I'm an engineer.
) K: C: y. h* Z* ~' q# i/ j& E" D: e8 K c4 ^5 Q2 Q8 S
@make a suggestion
2 D) Q2 e) v* Z; G提出建议' q: c; C% e) n! r; t6 [* S2 H
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?4 M' t5 M n: `) s( s3 e1 W
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& D) u! r, E& X6 F- J! E3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
3 [! i! ]- B$ C0 H* {6 @7 h4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
$ D$ t0 }. a* h. ?0 ~5. How about today?* I, u+ A r9 Q- o
6. How about Saturday evening?
' P4 z% a8 y0 J" K7. How about next Friday?; H( z3 ^2 s0 I* Y9 ^
- ], T/ e- `4 {7 s
@propose a deal) `4 t2 T* U6 h, | J9 Q
提出交易条件
2 [9 P0 l- C, e% N1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& K2 A' u {8 k; J; Q& D2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.: \' [" o( h8 N0 H" B$ g, Y
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.7 ?% Y6 t) v/ A) H$ S" z$ R
- @: A5 o, g- w6 b2 D1 P
@persuade someone+ k" G! w6 f2 e+ G$ h6 J: f
说服对方. y' r' r' L+ @: ]
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
5 \. `% N- C2 d* ?+ N2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) F9 ^' }; u4 |& }0 ~8 i3 P5 W I; H
3. Don't you think it would save time?$ P3 u7 L7 A8 @! i2 E( C$ Q
! u4 j) l# `; y8 ?8 G@introduce an explanation3 M% [0 _1 I, C- `
引出解释
; E! I9 o# M7 a% i1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.+ X3 f7 o2 l- ^4 l
! y# }* u# Q" q7 ?6 n) p$ s; [
@react to news you expected$ R1 H/ g* T# @5 g. h2 W, G
回应盼望已久的消息8 Y" b8 l: _2 V1 `" h& O9 S
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
/ r3 J" y1 G5 R4 IB: I knew it!
8 A5 E' f. N) o/ U2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
1 G9 f1 H( _0 ?5 V9 {- OB: I knew it!
" b& W: M. |, [' v$ J' V! e% C3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* U4 m; d4 g7 f$ \* B: ]( c/ gB: I knew it!' H7 \( H% q6 `. s
, e8 Z( M7 b3 {! y" E. a
@remind someone
1 M2 m1 p8 [! Y1 J提醒对方0 [/ o4 L+ O) ?, e9 T
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 U% b3 m% v$ t* Q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: }/ _* @; i. J6 O
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 h* n+ C2 k) p: s
* }' W' H1 H( g% W6 v@say you're enjoying something
% _: h6 M& a" n) e说自己喜爱某事! C, V; k* L: h1 x& J9 `! _( K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
4 L" R% r. S( R4 q, O7 L' VB: This is fun. How interesting!
( `+ b/ ?# y( r: _ X2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 [( k& M4 B) J& I& e
B: This is fun.
' V7 t w/ K( G- z' y0 o; x' J
: m7 X( _- g* t( V0 H@threaten or warn someone$ w* n1 `$ Y: h! a" E. @ K
威胁或警告对方% {/ a% ?3 d9 M Z' B5 I' Q
1. A: It's easy to do this.
8 `% Q" \" a% vB: Just wait.
A0 N( c3 F( h2 V. j- C" u2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.% m1 P" Y/ i* w# b
B: Just wait.+ J3 O* A. e8 h
3. A: This job is quite exciting. _( f* F9 I# l/ }7 M# N
B: Just wait.0 @. R/ \5 C' P' |
9 Q! ~* Z+ f6 @/ W0 q
@say something is finished9 v' T3 e. G! `& j
说事情已完毕
2 e6 r2 y7 r! a* u7 T1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
; W# e& z3 i& W: N2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 g* g W: f/ B9 U
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
) b+ c8 Y" [0 A' b+ w' N
0 C3 H- z5 h$ _. N5 K" m9 G8 c; C2 X
9 `: b( M+ d+ _2 H) G) D% x
; O! h- q' L6 m" D' I; H@It's a snap.
# k, e2 t; T' P# B/ I# c太简单了,毫无问题。0 E( R# \0 D. V) h: t" D
@No sweat.
8 g5 R, Z4 t! K1 [$ Q _; R简单,绝无问题。
: b: S6 u4 f4 q( J, n@You want to bet?8 J6 f1 Z( z4 N2 G4 X) S2 H6 a
你想打赌?# p$ n9 \6 L0 A8 h0 w. C
@Nope.
9 \+ S1 g3 T' ~2 C, Z不,没有。) ?9 W4 ?0 X' O7 e# w
@Anytime.+ ?- m& d% L5 ]' Q, Z6 G3 ~% ^- u
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 p2 Q* x, b! G5 C2 k@You are kidding!0 ^3 {& e/ y- s( Z
你在开玩笑吧!
/ E1 k) E! w2 A@You think so?9 w' _1 \- W; V$ T6 O- }
你这样认为?5 Y8 e' w8 o6 c3 b$ |$ ^
@I'm on my way over.
% i( E p' ] t, z" ]4 X我马上就来。
6 q8 k/ L0 K! W( i# ^& D) x@It's a piece of cake.
( a- Q, ], w. {' J& @+ z# V毫不费力。, J {" T; f0 m
@You are in great shape. k; z X% Y* X6 N- Y s1 b
你的身体很好。 |
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