 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself$ Z- S% I# }( ~* Q0 s# W
自我介绍2 p6 O! g% n& ]% u& {4 _
1. My name is Mary Grove.
9 @6 c, e! d; e# k2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; `# I' G2 k2 p. T, {+ d1 g; K Z3. I'm Bill Speaks.. }7 W( l, {5 i1 `8 p
4. I'm Betty Hones." m& C6 u0 Y' k+ m! ]" Q* A
l) f% s; _1 `* N3 u9 W& L6 H- m3 a$ H, w* R@ask for permission" f. e9 B! S, M U+ ~1 x
征求同意
. D" P* D* h3 L) `1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?' t0 ^+ H1 q+ p: V, s, N
2. May I sit here?; E' \3 P! p* T# B7 w: y
3. May I use your bathroom?9 ^5 H5 z; w9 l* |- U
# F4 A) ^' c. H1 B: Z/ O$ {@introduce a conversation/ p" C) u$ C- }" Z: w, w
引出话题
: \" j( v: F o3 @; P9 [$ ~9 R0 Y1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed./ U: l1 B( T3 Z1 ~
2. By the way, my sister has got married.7 z$ }7 |; W) B& I$ h+ M
3. By the way, they arrived intact.1 [1 q/ x; W4 n1 V: D$ D
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@thank someone
3 R) c# I6 `4 n! R r) O- A向人道谢
6 R5 S0 H. v( v; C$ I/ a/ Z. p" F" K1. - Use my bike, please.4 k/ `8 J% |, e& R- y( n, s$ ]; f
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
% E+ E. a0 j/ [- ]$ J* [2. - Laura, your phone call.+ G- Y( \" P- `2 v* `
- Thank you.7 V2 ^0 p0 V4 A$ r. F3 i" m
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.8 g- T2 W# K4 e: t8 K0 _8 r
4 N# y' r- b, M& ^$ E@respond to someone thanking you
' a$ P( l0 v: q9 l. W: |7 \回答别人的道谢4 ~3 b: ?9 f9 `! r6 S
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.! V: s; {) x5 j. w: t6 T3 ~1 ^
- Oh, my pleasure.% K# o3 [! A6 P1 t
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
7 A" A' m. S3 f' }( K- K- v- You're welcome.
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& i9 R2 y) t2 H( \$ s@start talking to stranger" p3 Z4 C$ f2 B6 X
与陌生人攀谈
& [) k% d0 x+ @" v$ H/ V1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?1 Q. p1 c" k2 o. p( m, ?; A
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
2 A' g& a5 t% Z9 u! X4 h2 z% V$ y3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% C, J. M* h7 {9 x5 b0 U! i
$ d2 W; w6 p9 Y$ Z h@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 [. k1 R( R W" J% O8 U! L$ S
首次见面后道别7 K" G) r ?7 _2 J; {3 Z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 \0 u8 `* B; e7 ^8 q- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
S( Q2 `0 F) N' \( [2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ v) n' E# u$ N* n& F, }* _- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 j/ n& |0 ~8 p7 B" [( m, t
+ L0 h9 [& Q+ e0 w' A& ?0 k6 ]0 Y@describe something" k% o; C1 E* O
描述事、物
1 Z# t9 F7 ?+ h3 Z1 . It's a small canvas bag.
- ]; I* r/ k Y/ x/ I w2 . This is a brown metal box.# d+ b$ [% y9 c7 z
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ c# @9 P7 q* ]! Z& P" b) a; m
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@compliment someone9 U9 w+ f9 M* @' I5 p
赞美别人6 l7 h$ H6 u% e" W5 q( i5 Q
1 . I think it looks terrific on you./ t1 u( ^; T2 u! ?: Z" X! `
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
2 ^9 a/ D6 f! X* A5 K3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions% c# g1 D+ r- `3 ?8 \* C
提出建议1 g/ z$ w7 O; ^/ v0 `
1. Try this sweater.# W! S. W$ A& { j; x6 v1 m; H- ]* M
2. Try the blue one.
: d% e5 S4 H' }3 ~2 L; ]3. How about green?
" |' U% U3 [# m, }- F+ q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?- Z. P: H m3 _% S5 z
3 E1 l- x' ^! E7 x@apologize
; D7 y' }* o7 N5 I9 J. | e道歉
+ S3 ], C; i% x3 G% ~8 o% p1. I'm sorry I'm so late., `: ]' x- M j, `$ p% a: V# ~
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
! s' f) H: N7 N: i9 G$ i3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 d9 N. y. n/ Z4 b9 zB : I'm really sorry.
9 D) u1 K6 h# g( g# x: [2 z4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?- p. G1 T+ e- `/ { h
B : I'm really sorry. I...' W9 @1 @( r; L3 S$ a* r# m1 u6 I
1 a( J1 C+ e. ~& \* i8 [
@ask for help
6 [1 u/ Z8 s, X+ {6 @请求协助/ ^0 O3 s& f. W6 r/ N8 g( f
1. Can you help me?6 y# p( ]7 {2 Y8 T
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
3 n5 p. P0 q- q9 v* |5 a: c@reassure someone6 G, h# `) f. Q. x
为人打气8 H3 ?( n6 F/ {$ i
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.( C8 r! y1 E- a) b/ F# B( ~
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something9 P5 b' q. d4 b3 T* l8 c1 q3 U
询问别人是否捡到东西$ q$ O. [/ q" f' F q
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ j5 T8 x, b1 O4 t( ~2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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: i- y8 N. @4 Z$ u4 W@introduce someone
/ Y+ X- q3 i9 I- D! m介绍别人" Y: @0 W6 W, w7 G
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: ?; M0 ^0 G: V* n N( G0 ~* Z2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
+ s b z+ E- g; V/ o% u介绍后回答6 n' j4 Q4 |, ~( a6 _+ f8 z
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 @- M8 {) ]; g+ @/ Y
B: How do you do?
, z# A; s( Z* `; N# Z; {A: This is my brother Jim.4 z) l l# j$ d. N6 ]+ a
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 _4 x% [3 d+ ]9 L
' f l: p4 }' h* v4 Z' P. U5 b@correct yourself5 s$ A& I0 Q5 B' x
改正言辞错误* {$ I6 W2 T! c, }( K1 O) O
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
# o5 W1 U! g5 o" j) q3 Q2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?+ _* ^: O2 E( R) [4 F" E
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...* }& W5 |9 G0 k( b7 ^8 i& x" E
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@offer3 e) N( y' a( h! y
善意帮忙4 o' K7 k7 v' r [; K( y3 c
1. Would you like something to eat?7 U8 `& G, |7 i: F
2. Can I drive you home?9 x) r x* K- A# T& J/ |7 q
$ m3 ?# Z9 x1 D% b@thank someone
" \$ C; ?9 d0 }& {向人道谢
) T3 l" }: r/ g6 ]2 w Q1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 B: a' L. a6 C6 l; y2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.* y4 z- ^- l& ^. v0 n
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@respond to thanks
2 a/ L& E! x9 q0 u; d, E r V x回答别人的道谢
+ A, g `2 F9 |( Z9 E1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.( m6 p; c4 n( C$ f! A* n1 P4 ]* Y% G
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
& M( {/ N; u# F/ d; J+ D4 T% P接受别人好意2 S. i' U7 \, ^% _
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) i. _% X0 q) F! J. j. w+ xB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 h/ I. Y$ Z d' K% Q- b4 g0 nA: Would you like something to drink?' b$ n; a% y' P/ T3 U; L
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 r p8 U; o2 Y! `. y( L* c
) {) ]& z+ i3 H5 L7 q@refuse to offer
+ Q) S( j1 B3 s0 [8 }2 n婉拒别人好意& P( j% R% l; R9 x* a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! ?0 d9 V3 u8 G$ h2 ~B: No, thanks.
: j/ R% S$ D* C1 o9 }4 T4 s2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& r4 s/ N+ }, `; v5 A( [
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
* v) U! T8 G' o, z/ T& i% Gmyself.7 w. T" A, m; U9 Y! w+ P2 z
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@Here they are.
% P+ {8 i( i0 u& W& s9 q& Z8 V就在这里。6 o. `( |7 L% I" E1 ]9 e
@The traffic is very heavy.
. M v( w, s0 U, e3 @$ _& I, e交通非常拥挤。7 I1 |% ]2 C& S O M" k! v
@Me, too.: i9 @) u/ `' v2 I' {/ S
我也要。
7 d% g& X$ a- Z+ x/ P) L@Take it easy.$ z' i$ @8 N( ^/ H$ W
别紧张。$ g) K! U0 Y! |% d
@You really saved the day for me.
4 x5 q# Q+ b5 D2 [% d# q你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
5 R* d0 j; @7 T请求协助2 s* @2 g* s0 M1 \! k3 h" L
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& E! j- E# W1 c' g f4 y! ~) RM: Yes, what can I do for you?
0 w9 l. p) w: [# d4 f$ U, l: z9 A2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* @. z( a. T+ u d& EM: Certainly, madam.# Y+ x/ P( e9 L
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@say good-bye to someone you just met5 [! |1 T" c& }% g/ N# G
见面人士道别! A0 ?! F8 R: e! }; p- Y# p
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
% n: w( d. f6 sF: See you later. Have a good time.
# Z1 F# S, w9 a2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. |: s+ x" ]/ \* aF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize. f q2 `/ m0 P0 m2 ^) q
致歉7 S5 u+ L1 B4 Q2 ^. f+ S9 @
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: d! e/ b& n; @" P2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; c" u+ s$ o L7 T# I h
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@give directions
: w) |' T p. \指路6 p9 c% z- h. |0 `1 G; @
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?* W% z! |& H" q9 P' [5 U5 o
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.6 }" r3 z3 g5 o9 K0 w. ^- u( O
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?; \( F5 ?1 a# `- I& H
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses: c( ?2 u0 d1 Y& q2 k9 H3 | x
辩解
# V9 l! X! U( d: m! `5 y' Q9 f9 x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.$ t* K, H: s& V q
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology5 G/ G3 O! ]2 U. B) q! ^- P" Q
接受 O6 U! B; e7 h+ f
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.% Z; A& E$ y3 T4 O' y
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.9 W' }: X6 Q5 x+ \
! I7 G: J7 ` \0 i, [ D* X. X@say a telephone number so someone can reach you: @) ~5 e! b6 {, @+ X
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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. k$ \/ z2 k" J5 Y" y. @5 t( a) M, `1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
" {8 ]/ p' m8 l( A3 N+ u! t2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.( R! q1 p t( ?+ E/ u- K7 g% C
5 S8 F9 `7 x& o$ j5 g- {" P* Y@accept a gift
) K& G$ C1 S) i( G' a8 w% }接受礼物
" M; L/ D! c# E9 J' ]; {1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
P( G: F5 ~+ r r2 t2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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! d- V2 d( e: m6 ^$ `/ q) f@order something to eat and drink
8 g6 d8 |* b7 `- x8 W, j* T点菜或点饮料
6 c) J6 W" _! U2 q7 _1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 A$ q7 i/ T8 s4 V7 XM: I'd like the mee krob.9 O+ `8 v) Y6 \1 ?3 B
2. F: Would you like something to drink?" ~' J/ |- |0 Z* k6 S5 A3 n% A
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?- h, ~0 A" \. f ~6 R: |; U. q% a
0 E |* G8 {6 C2 I@make a suggestion
" A0 l" N8 w* k; Q! ^# y提出建议
4 V3 r8 B% E0 `# H7 F( b1 d1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% `6 i: |: |1 P4 U
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- p) i8 x8 I1 L8 L: p
6 Y- M9 l' q0 S8 U7 l& N! G8 T@greet someone/ ~* _) Z2 @1 M2 M/ x
欢迎
/ {, ?" W( N1 W5 D' U) Q1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
" T, G: U' ~7 Y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( g3 x& `/ y" B% r( \* j: W
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@ask about someone's job
7 @1 m4 J0 E3 C% B+ c) t问别人的职业
1 Z4 } f c# H% B' p3 K1. F: What do you do?
4 L/ N2 Z5 f" z+ b! X& C" jM: I'm a dentist.# u0 @6 t, u7 v3 W: M
2. F: May I know your job?- H, N: u/ w$ C- C
M: I'm a journalist.
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) C: C5 F; F5 |7 e2 j' `@excuse yourself0 j0 ]: n' t. V& W( S5 C' q
请求原谅- N! @; r, Y+ m# ]# D
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
. h7 B% s2 j3 f4 w0 U1 V# |2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) N: N' l' x, Z: c: W
) |3 \- ?5 `3 M& m8 p8 ^5 V@ask about a problem s8 h+ a7 f, \$ l
询问对方的困难
, a" } w5 w( \! O1. F: What's the matter?
6 \# k; d" B. M* U; r6 J6 MM: My boss wants me to go back to the
; A; X/ P. A% h# E8 Dcompany immediately.3 x$ W3 Y4 x2 x s2 y( o& n
2. F: Is it serious?% t! @; g: X- J- Q
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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7 y. q5 M( e, U( F% C3 H1 L. J$ J, c@express concern0 F2 _9 y3 y3 _! f1 C
表示关怀4 _4 d# S' \8 D1 C( i
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 ]# d( X9 x4 l0 D( i9 \M: I hope nothing is wrong.
1 N; [9 W1 }( x7 ~2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.+ E6 N& t, d. r! u( l+ U
M: I hope your daughter is all right.# @4 ^# y* w. q
2 v3 i. Q# @8 L" ?@ask about a past event
1 u1 P: i/ S0 Q& L! U询问已发生的事情5 R2 @6 d4 f* q) V! }; I' b, v" i- D
1. M: What happened?% s0 G- g# R8 S: q; g# f
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
) i' u' {$ n/ h ~, k2. M: What happened?
2 V- ?0 v- ~6 B* l8 J: n- qF: Her car was lost.1 y" s2 |; L/ T# y+ D
4 b5 P& a" |, H- e4 Q5 u) c: `@ask about a problem
3 l: a' W: K8 C4 x8 W8 H0 k询问对方的困难5 a9 Z1 L4 `3 M. n7 {$ f
1. M: What's wrong?
! @- ?( T! Z2 a9 F& }- s o/ ZF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
4 r. z5 u7 J6 W6 r& B' _2. M: What's wrong?; u/ a# y- p. }: `9 ]
F: There's no power., }( @" I' K) {
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@express surprise; r( ?# q- X$ m/ o( G6 C/ D
表示惊讶5 U4 V. d$ p5 a/ c1 M; b! F, J
1. M: Who's that?
; b' y) G3 G- Z0 z+ Y8 dF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ ~ {/ D2 {4 P! c: F0 |" x
2. M: What's the matter?
1 `( P7 v' o; s- e2 sF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.2 k8 i4 c( x, U0 R; O5 g" K3 O+ I
) b) U8 C2 a I H# ?7 v@leave someone after a date* p2 ?) I0 O; B1 I, o) u
约会后临别说辞
3 Y( j# N6 T6 b2 T' l2 j1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& p; S' \% ]9 |- q* ?, [F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& }2 ?2 B& N' ]' o+ j* y& b' S9 N
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
. f: x* C4 K& p4 rF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
5 W/ W& _/ c5 g6 s1 S# w9 {为太晚造访致歉9 e! G$ U, g8 s E; s
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
: A( n! c* ] g9 A; R0 xF: Oh, no, not at all. j i8 ^! \% `9 f
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
^5 i, l9 F9 U7 F/ D8 t5 V- n0 i9 `F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
3 c4 g1 A8 C. y8 d5 E1 i: x@accept an excuse
! p% m/ r6 Z2 ~% d; o% Q1 t) X接受对方道歉
$ l- P9 m0 z% m" f3 W8 ?& w7 E1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) W1 V5 p& t% f) Q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter* k& C; _: A& q' @( ^9 } x
邀请别人进门) |+ V2 m0 O/ M, N+ I1 L: T5 K8 B
1. M: Julia.
4 L! y9 C' C( Z/ B$ H' J5 ~F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 m3 e e1 d) u( Y( N; M2 N& F
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
/ j0 n* t. B4 MM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise) J/ ^) j6 r0 {
许诺
0 k% f2 i8 }+ _: T" R5 _7 }7 _1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
3 [8 `' W/ O) z3 X' j2. F: I promise I won't do that again.' Y' d$ T; i! s$ w
# A* ?1 q9 Y1 \" o' `$ S@leave a group of people
2 x# I; D" j# B7 X' w告辞6 H; g' J/ @$ X0 r9 b! U
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ b4 D0 `6 N- d+ t, t; n2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 }* w% B) ~: ]0 a9 V& ]( I2 O7 v
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; n% \$ a3 I3 z( I+ D@What do you want?& h- i0 U! J$ T/ S0 L0 j7 T
什么事?
0 K: M9 r- ^4 \7 q/ G@After you.
( R, `! h8 M1 [/ U, K9 x% U请先走。3 G9 X! a% V2 o2 D/ H
@I'll take care of everything.7 f: C* R' F2 P& O4 y/ h4 ?
我会好好照料一切。" s! H2 |4 l8 u5 `5 L* r& u$ s( a
@I'm not complaining.
, g; N& x8 f% p. Y. } t& [3 b我不在意。
# K% Y3 n$ l. |% U+ f@I never like that umbrella stand.. d1 P/ u$ ~1 f' U, |5 d8 ^
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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j$ g' B- ~/ E
* s" M- e: j3 G5 O5 i& p7 Z$ EThree
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0 E8 B( M& L4 r9 Y# ^$ n$ `4 y: V0 i@express excitement:
: ~* s7 J: f2 G9 u: m& t表示兴奋# P! l" B6 l/ h6 U
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.* o& V+ Z0 Y4 H' x6 F! e' u+ P0 `$ I
Oh, I am so excited.
% \# F- p, z! q1 h, {( K2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 q7 ^% u( ~% G: J3 `; |* B# sReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.$ E/ h# S( r& ]9 S- d
+ W+ S/ I0 s7 i
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:7 P/ Q3 I' N! K0 |# C* |
谈论未来特定时间的事
' ^6 P' S( R l3 W W1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 @# C' ~" M# z9 K, w; o
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
" q) o+ O5 D# }( S- G
2 i; N1 m& B" a1 \8 t@talk about future schedules:+ D# }0 d% i& r
谈论未来安排2 \+ H" P2 L' T: i1 U
1. When does he arrive?9 {4 w4 _. P- Z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.- i4 y/ R( F& q& c' s3 A' Q
0 P" K% g& m, ~# I4 D4 ?7 G0 w@express approval or agreement:
4 }! G' E9 T. H- z表示赞同; b7 k+ ?* k- p- Y
1. He'll be happy here.
+ U9 q, e R3 I: s8 ZThat's for true.2 l5 [2 |1 O( M ?1 ?5 c a
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ g9 E; T1 X0 k5 b: K0 R) c; Q7 rThat's a neat idea.% ?6 Q ]3 z( l0 m! y! }
: ?& O" ]; S, |6 Y0 {. Z7 A! w+ R$ p
@express admiration:
* v0 _' G) |6 x s表示钦佩
$ ~4 P7 ^$ S% ^0 }5 t% U& f1. He'll get here by himself.
4 M* G1 x v9 ^5 W' b; s! B" AHe's something!( v+ O3 h* T. s: L8 C
2. Bob repaired your car.
* i0 ]2 Z5 `; G2 t: TOh, he's great.5 G4 L6 K8 h8 N4 l
& k. E7 l+ I7 g; i* g5 f@express an opinion or belief:. ?+ D1 T3 a o. A
表示意见或信念
# H% i& h3 m% G6 c0 n4 U6 l1. I think he will win the next round.
0 i8 [; v! C) v! G3 f2. I guess it's snowing.6 k# n6 i& h/ I* V) U, o
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.* P9 F! G. I1 f
3 x/ {+ y' R9 J9 ~9 j9 m" W
@say two people are alike:
% s. R+ o: b5 u! ~说两人相似$ b6 c( H/ C9 p. x* H( v) m
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.6 a2 S* I+ K! |( v
2. You are another James Bond!
& L, v8 X9 ?6 l$ R& p
; a# y8 O8 H; G5 F" M9 o& X& X9 ?% I% V/ ]( ^* |/ r; I
@ask indirectly about something:) Y/ v- i% d, ?& V- y' E% d
间接询问! T$ F; A+ ~. c3 D
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" `8 y; n* l; S$ e# q" b4 ], RIt's locked., R$ U7 t/ ]. j) {% q8 o8 J/ M
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" {+ j7 j& e9 H) uOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.. s3 Y$ I6 |+ w
9 `5 E/ \0 `, s2 {$ t; O% Z@offer help:
: c: m: X) W& f7 Q/ k7 d6 t提议协助
# c, c5 j, b( l- K/ l- A1. Let me help you with this.
) g" A- k6 }6 B$ g5 VOh, thank you.
: m3 f) }2 ~: Q& r2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 [" \! R5 [' L, L+ Y9 S1 m
Thank you very much.& b: s3 H: q% u; Z1 r
$ I( O( L6 f# w: L" X
@ask for help:0 T$ c; f( D/ N& \; r' K6 ~
请求协助6 ~. ^3 |& Y+ _6 O7 I
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?; W! d S( [$ \8 \5 f2 e+ E% w
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
1 z; H7 |( C4 \; G+ L
! h) Z& N4 j+ V3 @2 i* s+ @2 z@tell someone not to hurry:
* _0 ~! X& z* z: y告诉对方不必急" j" o) h5 t8 u7 Z+ k
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.- N: K/ v3 }1 l5 b: Z, m' l) [: t
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
1 V! ]4 ]2 n9 w' d5 k, MTake your time.# z5 z$ n: ?* T% P, O* Z
5 u* Z+ d* k& U/ ^; I' Z! N
@express similarities:
4 `% R7 d$ B: s; @表示相同、一致8 ]( [% x/ L" F x/ c9 e$ B
1. I am a journalist.) {2 p5 q, ~+ B$ [% B
I am, too.
* ^: y3 {9 Y6 |7 \2 R2. I work for the BBC.
' }, Y8 \% _+ l0 ?! oOh, I do, too.
& N# q5 W1 l* H* o' |
/ M" E3 v7 b/ W6 b0 R7 r; j@respond to good news:6 X& v6 R" |( {( E
道贺( Q6 L% A" Z. x4 v) B
1. I've got a promotion.
- _1 E$ v7 P8 N; E2 KCongratulations!) ]$ L; E8 X D& C: \( i% }( U' f: N
2. I've won a lottery.# Q9 D5 q, ?% k8 ~
Oh, congratulations!
# y* G/ }' D! L; v! e F+ r: b4 ?2 {; c+ I6 U
@express excitement about a future event:
$ e6 s! B4 K1 C' i! t& \为未来某事兴奋
2 H5 |2 D6 J5 O4 h1 }& s1. You said you have family in New York.
( O. T# P7 r* ]. j% \You must be excited.$ Y& a4 c6 \$ q2 J
I can't wait to see them!# j R O: d1 r
2. We will soon land in Rome.
$ r5 N \3 q L' ~1 Q# {4 yI can't wait to go there.
( g& S) H2 W- C( L( V
. {! P: @ \7 N- { [. `@say something doesn't bother someone:8 G3 a8 q+ N W9 z
说某人不在乎某事. L! G0 t5 z- G( v: T* {/ A) P1 N, {
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
7 Z$ A! e! u$ a: T% s2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( {3 ^: A' g, P& n9 i+ L, E5 D; S# e j+ z3 T, W
@wish someone a happy visit:
# T1 C# p( t( e( `0 w, k祝对方来访愉快
+ K6 ]4 p6 N/ f2 p9 @( E: z+ v1. I will be here for about a week.' W( y' d) B" d$ p' v1 ^
Have a good stay.
6 k% g [) J" g' D7 P9 Y2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 L+ z, A( X. W7 q! ]! e. i, D
Thank you.9 x. q0 W& t+ a0 M. f2 \
# D( P$ R) w0 x- ]8 Z
@invite someone to visit you:' P# N( G2 B7 ~6 A" p
邀对方来访" v2 I* U( t& Z! K
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 {3 P5 V# l" K# i$ W$ j* E' G
Thank you, I will.; `9 ~6 @; ~3 c ]
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
2 x2 i9 u+ s s: }2 bOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
5 s8 P5 H" g) \$ L c" D% a7 Z+ X _) n+ q$ z2 V
@accept an invitation:
) [3 C! b$ ]" ]& J! O接受邀请; p: f( d$ r9 i5 n" _* k
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?: c* Q/ H- e+ L7 Z
OK. You name the day.* j$ T5 s F2 C, f2 v) c3 P5 {3 z( o
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
8 h( i8 r _9 C+ ]& A" Mevening.
" n7 M/ X7 E: S5 uFine. You name the restaurant.* g( O" }6 t$ L% j- N
; G' }* o9 G, H4 R' z8 ~
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
2 i, |2 }! K/ G2 A睹物(人)怀旧. {: j$ `) g# q
1. This picture really brings back' G- L7 k5 M; H1 a, R# I5 F
memories.: _8 y0 m. @6 g" U E$ N4 w
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
4 I5 z7 n& ~ t( l4 k5 F N% I0 ymemories.
7 L ]- ]( K; q4 j/ T( f: F" O6 O/ }( G5 |! P6 u% C: M+ V- D: ]
@express regret:
& Q1 u) i" r( e# {/ K% _9 u/ ]" ~8 b表示遗憾/ x+ u- G6 [2 M) R+ ]
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: Y+ d; n& b k: I$ ^: u- b
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
# y1 C' l3 j. p, \2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ a) E* V5 u/ y4 p
She is sorry, too.
. L" z1 y% j J) ] E3 K
* @! r( i: S: a9 q& Z- W+ m$ l@say you are pleased to see someone:4 A2 B- ~" F# g R
表示高兴见对方
5 p; `, H; D' X( \1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 t: D" F: {2 M2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
' x) b4 {* e$ a1 H/ n& o% fOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 N' e/ B" G1 e& B; r4 l
2 n4 `' j7 Q3 i" v, K: C1 tYou're a big girl now.
: K: o. Q& K: H: X( N) ^
* p6 k x( Q2 J: J0 A' [0 v; ] E8 M@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& Q. u+ r/ Y1 O7 m祝对方睡得好
+ c4 H% W5 o/ K5 Z \. s# G; i1. Good night, Charles.
2 V q% Y- ?, HGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." ^5 V: C% _3 D/ ]0 Z
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) y7 M3 y+ S* {2 ]( w& c: l# H
1 \9 h7 H* z' W1 D0 S@express similarity:; c) z+ B6 _- o% n9 a; \& n
表示相同处5 D' u5 y6 {! |7 _4 f# X5 i5 x
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
; `; ]6 ^3 e8 }& g1 `9 I6 o2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
* E& a/ ?1 o5 D2 Y0 @4 T
% C5 L6 d/ l& _- n! x. U" l% `7 r/ v
7 {- D* [) v/ H ~. c# L@That's for sure.
3 B( v3 R; [. D7 g$ [1 }我同意你的看法。
$ s. Q/ }# R. I) |9 G2 L4 `$ w" L@I've got it!
; p0 P' g' W$ d我有一个主意了!4 J. I, G0 c* q3 l# Q8 [+ g" I/ F
@He's something!' A: A8 Y' g: s, i% d" z
他真了不起!
: w& r8 l/ j5 ?, A4 ~# n@Take your time.
! h1 B- E+ |' _- X5 \慢慢来,别急。! g" @# P! W+ ?- C4 \
@I can't wait.
' g0 n; Z0 p% z$ \我很兴奋。
/ F$ Y/ k* M" C% ~6 h@That's a neat idea.9 p2 m( H2 d2 b
这是个好主意。
- J* g: `! C: u@Look (us) up!
. G7 B6 N9 R3 z与(我们)联络。
: k$ Z3 i2 U3 ]' o' A7 @: ^) \: g
6 }) Q" @ a. `! B; J N* h$ I0 X7 b c; Y7 b5 v
Four) E1 p: p0 `9 X% ^* y. Q
' c. E2 o/ ~+ `6 E: }$ k9 }( b6 y
@express a possibility$ H( `( m' r9 E- q9 g
表示可能性# d! x* ] c9 [) Q! s
1. I could work out in your class .... l* D( n1 t" U: f9 Y6 Z
2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ B) e+ X: j4 J# ^: V8 w. f% A( n* `
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
0 x7 c1 a# c9 h4. I could swim to the ship.4 ?* Z* D, ]; S- u' W
# H* w9 A8 S! J) R$ e@say something is easy
5 h/ S+ P0 }2 G) F- ]7 |说事情容易# ?9 D5 q2 ? _; y4 `# j
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* `: @% U( Z+ R2 R, Y1 E6 Q0 _3 {
B: No problem.
4 v7 u* H( Y) L2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?) `4 e2 l1 R a
B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 ~$ G+ t) E. T. ?1 D0 m* O3 L$ }3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, S2 r6 ~9 }4 o( Q
B: Yes, no sweat.
- Q! @3 e. o$ P; V- K4. A: Can you lift the box?
& C% ?7 j7 _8 p4 c; UB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.) I9 w' x" q" R6 k" o3 m
8 P0 A) j1 ? p+ x' \5 q@say something is difficult
, M$ j8 B# c m说事情困难
# k0 K2 D* c& H4 A* |' ^1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 m9 R! ?- }0 p) k
B: No, it's rough.
3 x% a( l8 m8 s* v/ ^& P2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
) X @* Z( V& l: f; M9 Y8 a* ]B: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 ^) J7 c! l! {, c
5 l4 U m) R7 X7 p+ \@express certainty
0 N+ l8 ]: [9 J表示肯定7 ? k" e; Q6 _+ s6 {/ }$ F% N3 r
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
2 R0 Z/ ^% ^( n& i0 Z- V& [B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
0 b$ R( g% D3 ^) v/ S) i+ j2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.3 u) i: R3 d8 @$ P8 s& S
3. I bet I can win the competition.
9 t' }* v3 O: \( R2 m& X@say to telephone someone
) B5 R: J( W* j- i8 p3 T2 y说打电话给某人
* u9 c" T! C1 Q, N1. A: Can I contact him at this time?2 ~) F0 {0 \/ ~& ^2 S3 i! R6 y
B: Give him a call.* Z. g1 [( [8 o2 M, ]/ P7 a
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free' R5 {" o5 B/ z$ J" G* e
now?+ q3 M& G; k j
B: Call him.& e) A9 ?# d9 |) b8 m, K
8 p1 D# { q3 _+ h/ d: b@say you are leaving for a place( T/ D. c* i& R& x
说自己正要出发% `$ l& H) J- X! T' b) t
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
8 C: X, S! x B ?4 RB: Oh, I'm on my way over.% ]+ j# c8 K/ \- c* v& E' |
2. A: Be here at ten.' u* R1 V# Q" `$ S( c0 V
B: I'm on my way over.; V5 y/ a# L; L4 c$ S/ {% b
- S# i3 Y/ T* | M* Y
: Y5 J3 Q6 _3 o4 m1 G: e@remind someone about something; ?' h3 F# R7 d: i" |' s% u
提醒对方( C+ q# I7 N e* Y+ }. A4 \, ~
1. And that includes Susan.$ b6 n }6 u4 A! r+ y X M
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% `" W+ @0 |* d) H8 S8 y3. A: Don't forget the bet.
2 h8 I( Q5 S- @, Z# v) gB: Don't you forget.
+ Z% \* d5 b5 u: N2 M p$ R0 M
( ~7 v9 s& `( v" G@say something is arranged, a9 q4 d3 e6 e/ L" T+ K
说事情安排妥了* a1 s9 j& K& p/ D3 Y
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
: B- m! ]) V$ @ t6 t d. f4 N6 P5 TB: Yes, it's all set.3 ]. H. m, F) B4 {" P
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 I: {$ e, N3 K
B: Yes, it's all set.
; Q# \' c! ~5 A) E) M
; t7 w7 q, R, f@ask about someone's job, L" s0 A9 H5 g" `5 S( o. B7 D! n! t
询问对方职业' z3 k- `& [% h7 K6 f2 P, J
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" q0 |1 A& L: E7 ?9 `( ~B: I'm a journalist.7 B2 t3 ?4 x0 s4 R: D+ D& n3 s
2. A: What's your occupation?; |) e9 r' b4 z. q8 q, F
B: I'm a teacher.8 z6 A- g4 ], F% E( K! o
3. A: What do you do by trade?8 G1 Q' n. w# V( m3 X' I9 e
B: I'm an engineer.! M9 u6 L. V4 t
( F& F( Q R$ V. _- k/ C/ O0 U
@make a suggestion) R( D* i) y6 k: \7 D8 D
提出建议5 {3 n* j, B$ J7 W5 c) {& y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 H. S4 A' M! r: }% w) G2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
! Y3 p, n8 x# ]* [# q# ^+ C3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
. t4 X4 ?9 L- D0 V w4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
: c5 S/ M, F6 U6 N* E5 ^5. How about today?2 ~- l/ x, u" F/ z* D5 J- u
6. How about Saturday evening? s7 v+ r! d; q' r
7. How about next Friday?2 O; E5 T, p6 F: x
" M7 f/ ~8 ]* H) ~) {% P! K* l@propose a deal
' V( M& A! I$ { a' p( M/ @; c9 W3 B提出交易条件, C( V R$ @3 a8 Z
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.: x# m; x9 V1 B7 h5 G% |
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 c1 P p6 R. r* Y# t' g- Z3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
* l! f& n m, p. i2 l' R) W6 v% E
2 C7 h' A) U+ E, L8 m! N- g@persuade someone
4 s3 a1 s; o, z8 k( Y, M+ c说服对方
0 R% `) V1 R2 w: o8 ]1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
& E8 K0 E2 n+ x) O4 V4 I1 c2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
4 @* ~" M$ z% i }* k! F3. Don't you think it would save time?
- u" i+ w2 }7 B' w8 f6 G; z
z! F8 K/ p: d@introduce an explanation
8 L8 m2 w9 q0 J: _9 o& E引出解释
$ N; y) ~) ~ W+ G6 k% ?0 w( Q. h! l; E1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ B, J3 X) e% {0 p
7 Q0 x, { [! G' A0 X5 e@react to news you expected
4 Y$ q3 U2 W* {# S- P/ ^0 p- b5 v9 z L回应盼望已久的消息* S$ M" B5 }8 p, B5 p; Z/ k# N& ~6 x
1. A: I failed history, Mom.! y2 @ v0 O( U. k) c" ]$ j" i1 V
B: I knew it!
! L7 S; B8 @. O2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.) ?. i. F) M/ N i' [! y( q
B: I knew it!
# L' C+ o+ H2 b1 L4 e6 \3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
9 _% c( E a" {2 C) h+ R% ^6 PB: I knew it!! a' b7 V) B8 u, G
1 c. R( `# S" k' o) O! S# Q@remind someone# ?: ~$ N; e' X: Y$ r
提醒对方9 i" @* g* C- B+ F, B7 n
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 v s$ j7 y o. {3 E6 G# b% q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
& b, D; U3 J1 A$ ?+ \5 G, S' U3. Don't forget to write down the code.
) x' f& |9 g( B5 P: k0 J# h
) k" n- w- s2 z7 S9 F# _@say you're enjoying something
. l; Y/ y& D5 `0 M' Q! o5 u% Q说自己喜爱某事
( f/ ], M3 r3 } e F; P1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..." ?7 w& g/ ], j5 c( e
B: This is fun. How interesting!! b+ h, |* }! \3 l; k
2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 P2 \5 G3 V& l5 r
B: This is fun.
$ O2 \' N0 N( i8 M5 q& s3 l6 K9 }/ B
@threaten or warn someone
, S& G9 k! u! `# \0 ]; X- a& E威胁或警告对方
. i' W) i# M; u1. A: It's easy to do this.$ w2 u' }4 ?' p
B: Just wait.
# g f" ~5 {& t, ]8 V2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) L) }$ }6 M/ U3 a, u9 R8 ?( UB: Just wait.
1 v7 d% j/ h1 a6 w3. A: This job is quite exciting.
) Q0 P2 ^* z0 V% P- A- Q, EB: Just wait.
. G0 G m# k: r3 \% M) @5 A/ _6 g" b% b
@say something is finished
3 f7 `2 R y: Y- Y说事情已完毕( w' i" X! E2 S4 a- R: R6 |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.- X4 N8 n/ L( C2 g" e. R) o
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 e* r: V7 ^: Z; ]$ g0 V8 f1 B3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
5 c) e% m! J8 N8 |* r0 t! X# H; E; P0 x2 b& _) y% O A
) V' T( z8 f$ g9 W1 }; a
: k+ f* j! H) f* n/ J
' m# L: `# X/ g" s
@It's a snap.& Z1 m& ?: j2 y' P7 J
太简单了,毫无问题。
* E" R5 ]* D1 R8 k@No sweat.
9 J3 E' W( S! w p n1 v简单,绝无问题。* C1 l9 b5 M7 [' i ]
@You want to bet?& ]& i m/ A: c
你想打赌?
: x0 d9 L3 c! w5 I: ?@Nope.& G6 ?7 |0 c6 `" _" Y: q5 D
不,没有。
9 ]' d+ p8 J1 h7 F" `' E& V3 p@Anytime.4 A8 \' F/ ]6 r3 ^+ J7 ]
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: @' \5 L* S! m@You are kidding!9 q% k4 d3 e' j
你在开玩笑吧!
* L7 r( ?6 W$ z3 `8 H# S@You think so?1 ]2 `7 T/ g+ ~( b9 t H7 C
你这样认为?
- Q8 \" m. G4 K" I( t2 f6 K# M@I'm on my way over.( R! p e9 d& Z, N
我马上就来。
/ G" J+ n$ Q, M* s/ ]1 X K@It's a piece of cake.' D c" L s. N4 P, s% d; [2 w
毫不费力。9 X3 |+ \2 @3 C) U$ Q
@You are in great shape.
( g5 f# u7 R9 S, {- ]5 e7 a! t4 a Y你的身体很好。 |
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