 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
0 r+ \0 F' w5 z) Y3 m/ _' `自我介绍
) j& Z; h. D% D# r J1. My name is Mary Grove.
5 i/ x- [# s. u2. My name is Gregory Paul.
+ z; Y) Y) ?: [8 H3. I'm Bill Speaks./ X! r! ~/ N2 I6 E8 u9 _. H# V. s/ G
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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2 l s% R3 c! X4 {) F3 M+ f@ask for permission
0 ~ Z Z3 R t# Q2 T征求同意* M) j0 \; ~% C1 u
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, M# {+ H. W; A- k
2. May I sit here?
& M1 m& c+ ]6 l3. May I use your bathroom?8 p6 Y2 S" y- N5 k" h; k% A
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@introduce a conversation
0 q" D) h2 C5 |/ P, s; `引出话题
& \5 `3 Y% R* o1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 H, S& t! T& z7 B4 k0 K
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 Y: O+ H- y* ~& [( _3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
+ h7 X t/ [4 v5 T向人道谢
1 t- H" ?8 ~4 S7 Y6 _( `1. - Use my bike, please.$ b% S K* t+ Z4 j' H7 x
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.* {, ~! L4 }* N" N% q
2. - Laura, your phone call.+ h f3 Z- n: ~- h- F% l2 W7 {: Y
- Thank you., x# @3 u. l. r; X
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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2 q( e2 ], T9 l@respond to someone thanking you% n M8 M& f1 p/ P
回答别人的道谢3 Q" x I, }/ C: d5 p, L
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.: [2 W- w! M+ K
- Oh, my pleasure.! G' s: T8 k+ f5 i0 N' S9 v
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
: e* u( D1 |1 x, n! ^2 z3 Z* H$ [- You're welcome.
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' B% }* T& k! j@start talking to stranger' h. _( T9 f& B& i8 W' n. p
与陌生人攀谈% |- \- V$ Y& g6 }4 `
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' s/ w. C4 Z! m
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& { x( f+ j- I0 N) d3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?: x! P+ w6 k3 ` S/ u; `
( Y$ h* N3 Z, @3 Z# m$ b@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time. R( q# R7 I5 w# |; C) v+ C
首次见面后道别
: z7 L& \4 |& @1 h/ W1 ~. z, O8 x1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.: P3 G5 E- E" I( }3 W6 }8 D
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
% `' t+ K4 ?' {2 Q8 m1 r2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.$ I* T4 D/ H' U2 e- V( @
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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; P0 z2 \1 j+ k8 R$ i0 Z@describe something/ m% X$ j" }- v' M* N
描述事、物/ v- A7 ~7 Y0 Q; w/ }% {
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
& v- y2 Y5 }: `) D C1 G8 _2 . This is a brown metal box.* }: ]: g& T9 f& a: N' [* s5 D
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.' v+ ^; l7 p8 n% ^9 z& i3 D" L
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@compliment someone' |3 }) m4 T" ]; @& I! B" E
赞美别人* F r' j7 i+ L& [9 i! C. U/ {
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
( V# w1 U4 g. v- c2 y. V2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
5 \/ _2 _* Q9 ^7 O- X4 |- z# J) U! }7 B3. You look prettier in this dress.* U' {1 d. L+ H4 R: M8 s$ T
& _3 G/ X* E' D* Y@make suggestions+ K/ _0 i# b. M$ _& C5 t2 w0 f
提出建议& Z4 ]4 v Q2 h. z+ h9 M+ S
1. Try this sweater.
+ z+ U: p" v) r- s: r/ @2. Try the blue one.
) v2 D9 U/ y* p& J% v6 ~3. How about green?
* \; `- N# I+ j6 t( G: z/ J( r& o9 ^4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?6 Y& v n A) i6 X) k2 h' v
' f" F9 @1 P+ `8 T' M, O@apologize
4 H. E/ t) D% }/ S) q) Q* K道歉/ f' ^9 r. I7 C8 a
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' T7 H1 f p5 l
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.0 [+ m) |' T. r$ @, w/ ^# P
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 J! h2 Q% d- W: qB : I'm really sorry.
/ F S+ v! O7 t2 Q) k4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
C7 O6 P% t" p: v4 ~4 b. I9 eB : I'm really sorry. I...$ Y- ]( [$ O T% U7 Q0 j9 A
, ^5 [" O. G6 G, u1 \@ask for help
1 k- @# h' e4 K' z请求协助/ l1 A1 d3 s- z; @) H
1. Can you help me?8 l* q+ F O! N, d( c, E- r& \
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 T9 d! c+ S. u& c+ @@reassure someone/ H% X6 y2 |+ m$ x
为人打气
3 {! _( { [) y A6 q8 }$ J' K1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( j. W/ ? o- p$ s" L0 W2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
: l+ U: |8 |4 d! q) C8 a询问别人是否捡到东西. R- S* v, r, y- L5 O9 M& z
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
& J( o" u2 \# q- ^2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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8 _. E' |3 x! |' k; N+ T( k3 q9 D@introduce someone
9 Y) g# o8 y& v介绍别人 T. x0 |% W9 M. d- `8 d
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
* F `" N2 Q5 K) a2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( E/ y: {5 e/ c& n5 y$ T
7 }! j! _% p4 b _. u@respond to an introduction
4 G- S& p3 D; m+ l% i* T" s1 B- ?. r介绍后回答
0 A" g5 j% t) r0 @( V1. A: My name is Robert Jones.9 u- h q' i* v/ l. F
B: How do you do?7 G' D f2 u! C2 F
A: This is my brother Jim.' m! c7 c* d7 `9 r
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
5 \1 N+ i! l1 l改正言辞错误
4 a" g* w1 D5 u1 }2 |1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
9 T& c6 h' o+ h' J$ C& N, C2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
7 e% O- v7 `6 p* T+ pB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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8 S) I" a- J% b3 W' y- ?@offer1 Q+ H% R* P* J; T/ i& |9 X
善意帮忙
2 ~7 \% K+ H% H1. Would you like something to eat?# `+ y L: r- R2 E/ g1 Q
2. Can I drive you home?
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" v$ l& w% A& j2 y, m# t) c@thank someone! K$ t2 G# f5 F1 G& H
向人道谢3 L# T; a/ s% w2 P! d& H
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
& b- ~4 k1 _( B, a4 r3 }9 W) K2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.6 C- t7 Y7 F4 h# c( r7 E( p! y
1 n. e7 o$ S# k% j0 z* q@respond to thanks O, Z% t% }: o: }$ j8 C
回答别人的道谢# x8 [1 V; q( {6 o1 _
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.: G, i* F0 _0 N9 R8 d) m
B: Oh. It was no trouble.1 l) c; p, F- }; ~: @7 ]( L
0 R4 A5 J. j3 z# ?3 p' ^/ s@accept an offer
6 q4 [* N3 J6 j- ~9 V' C# j接受别人好意3 J" S, K9 @4 D) U u7 ~
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- a+ ?, F$ w7 ~, P9 b; ]- uB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
6 ~# i5 k r+ O& u8 B! W6 g4 ?7 UA: Would you like something to drink?
0 |9 z% |& w, w6 KB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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7 X. g9 A" {" J/ s6 y& I% o9 w@refuse to offer
3 f3 v8 j& N, T) p婉拒别人好意
$ q1 p6 @1 x- f) v/ q9 S1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- H! K8 {6 h ^+ ]$ A U) fB: No, thanks.4 C# x: B3 G3 \: y7 t
2. A: Can I take these bags for you? ?1 {/ B T u3 {0 H; d* ]
B: No, thanks. I can manage them1 G% v* Z! r+ u3 [
myself.
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@Here they are.. S- S# i- A- C" o5 [# |7 ]7 C
就在这里。+ q$ d# ?1 f9 Q2 O# v% K% D5 }! b0 v5 f4 s
@The traffic is very heavy.4 |9 N/ K: e0 K3 ^) ~, E' a
交通非常拥挤。. x) @# R5 { b9 x' \
@Me, too.
8 {, | L/ P1 A我也要。* S6 w: K% p _8 M5 m8 ]
@Take it easy./ {2 F; B# j, p& d2 Y3 ] l6 {
别紧张。9 Z6 O+ P ?. c8 i; l
@You really saved the day for me.
. {. c; ^& _' }9 U& o你真的帮了我大忙。+ H+ c& ~& h4 z- U; K1 ?7 f/ p$ r! B
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Two, P+ [- `8 y. l! E! X
3 ~' W# Y* ?7 ?: Z@ask for help
/ a- a! z0 d J请求协助5 }3 c6 j" t" Y$ _$ U1 s$ W7 u
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?9 v3 r9 M% I# B5 G
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
7 \+ V( n; D* [1 {8 `3 x2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?: \$ K1 k/ Q5 e/ l4 b
M: Certainly, madam.
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# K/ k9 `$ n/ Q) l* _* x@say good-bye to someone you just met
4 s2 J" T5 E2 J( z( L, c: M. N见面人士道别
" u) ?4 f! B2 M! L; b# o1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again., ^* u. N5 T! _$ l) c
F: See you later. Have a good time.' q" J4 t2 P- B
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.9 w$ S, Z! C" a! A2 _2 v
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize" F3 X4 R7 ~% B) \( M5 \2 A
致歉
: Q7 s: z' W: }* }9 s0 \. N0 D1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.. [$ Z% B* [2 R+ o; E
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here. v* N+ [( ~0 h% u; @# \
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@give directions4 r$ E9 O( d# ]9 }; @
指路
- n8 Q3 i+ e* B2 @ T3 h+ u3 o% {$ l1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
5 B) w y3 W" K- i1 v5 u8 xM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light./ j6 ]- V2 O% ]$ V C( k9 {
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" I# m. d+ g( H' U# R" @
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses. M2 `; c9 y1 P3 ^7 N
辩解
* j* F9 Y7 y. ^; |1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
' _+ S/ h: v% \9 v9 O' g+ d$ T7 j1 _2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.% H" ~- R C3 X M0 e
" A5 n. |4 D. o: _# Q@accept an apology' S R* }, y4 p7 H) g. C) K" Z, G+ z
接受1 x( G: t% A3 F
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 u# b) o- }: w$ @; g
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK., C s; h6 w7 r: c
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
9 w( }+ U" w+ i! L告诉别人电话号码,以便找你% O/ k# c3 I0 H/ O* H4 O+ h- e
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: L {% ~2 U7 i; u" r: e2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift5 k- ^3 u/ q. d: _! e1 u; B
接受礼物5 }9 [4 b+ {. g7 C$ a, E
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 ^, Z4 a4 z. O5 I; @+ x8 ] i2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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+ L$ k4 h0 o j. G@order something to eat and drink
, ?* x+ N/ q" E点菜或点饮料; }1 P: t) c% e" E3 M
1. F: What would you like to eat?
# O! W0 W' M. b* ~8 xM: I'd like the mee krob.
, C# q4 W9 b4 ?; @2. F: Would you like something to drink?
4 A4 r- |' x$ \6 I% yM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine? I1 |) o& ?2 @' i" t
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@make a suggestion
" }0 I& A& R# Q1 P$ K/ N提出建议& J; A7 l, o; S6 V2 x
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
$ S2 A" k( v. k+ g2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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) b5 ?0 e3 i7 n@greet someone: z, K8 E2 G6 Q6 T
欢迎1 F) G- J" ~( }1 x; b0 P A f( U
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
! K; x- z" n. x* U( }: W! x, O2 R2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.7 C9 J# F; a) P5 m" J
& f0 e5 T% f5 D@ask about someone's job
$ G" z- E$ r9 H- E; R问别人的职业
, b' j- h% K7 x) i" E" s1. F: What do you do?+ j' b& S1 p: y
M: I'm a dentist.# |4 z. ?% s# C) W# Y# e/ B
2. F: May I know your job?
8 R' M+ e& [; _7 L; CM: I'm a journalist.0 l* X/ a+ r5 F+ ^0 o+ N% N: {
$ M( j% t' ]) K@excuse yourself$ X& X j: i2 o8 ?+ d9 O
请求原谅
1 m: G, g* J" @/ {" S/ J. h1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
% B0 \: e$ n H2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.* e" A2 C0 w' J0 v2 j1 l2 T
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@ask about a problem, J) [/ n& x, R4 P9 \# E# E
询问对方的困难
5 S, D/ I0 t5 ~2 t# t# i |4 v1. F: What's the matter?
6 n0 U2 o4 o+ g9 ^! L- s1 SM: My boss wants me to go back to the
2 ^2 V+ l& _) p8 G( s4 xcompany immediately.
; T4 T' o6 b9 X' o) V R5 `. P2. F: Is it serious?
. x7 Z4 T' m7 ^* [- G% o. aM: No, it's just a stomachache.6 ~; D; t& C: f1 _& I; o5 O
2 v9 q0 V. _) J& ~% U4 q@express concern
% H4 N9 O6 O) ]+ Z1 \' t表示关怀, v7 `1 e( l) f9 a h D1 V$ H
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.- P% J) O3 B$ m* w9 G4 {% o
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 h+ L8 @) y! W8 K* O& z) q. ]2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
1 h" b6 ^7 `( u: U+ X- g( b* `7 k2 DM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
6 J% _/ ?/ g+ p: C询问已发生的事情
}6 ]8 G0 A/ b9 H; }# F1. M: What happened?! P$ X* K; x0 ?( Z" a! T" g
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ N+ b/ n. p' j2. M: What happened?
1 Y5 v6 H6 T: `6 `6 k/ N/ @8 ZF: Her car was lost.- J* N* b5 s, E: |3 J, d# _
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@ask about a problem# l1 o* G! Q1 m5 Z3 \# D9 y- i
询问对方的困难
- v R h, t) J8 P b5 ]1. M: What's wrong?3 J6 f) q @9 ^3 k; ?
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.7 x' Z) `. x( ~! A6 k$ ~- Q
2. M: What's wrong?
8 [# ?' C2 U: p& } j' jF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
6 o' J0 J9 ^" e& f表示惊讶1 y' @7 |& Y1 @- m& }
1. M: Who's that?5 X( R4 ~0 f4 z5 v
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 x; T3 g( ]" R; Y
2. M: What's the matter?
0 W: U7 W- h. t' i* PF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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" Y, n& D J. m@leave someone after a date
: w, O8 L" r$ X% l, z @3 D约会后临别说辞( C; k" {4 \' s7 \& z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
2 {) C. N; ~# l6 Z( QF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
2 U+ `9 t; w& E& n) C5 F2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.9 X0 g1 c- K) @' {! L# i
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 u6 e8 A* b2 X, |& X, L7 k
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
; R" E7 c/ A& l- Q为太晚造访致歉
; U* a, ~5 R6 t/ K% R; i1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
- G% w8 X ^* e' \' iF: Oh, no, not at all.
8 u% c5 H+ f" B+ T, W3 K, Q# T2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.+ v# j5 z7 [; ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.: m! G) a g N1 i* x% h0 r
@accept an excuse
, u: F0 F5 w" W. u) t/ \接受对方道歉
8 x; m( f! Q1 A4 c, e) e! a1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! K9 ` t. j l q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.) N9 z g' t* e m3 ~4 \
' i. ]& F* P; S$ O6 H. S/ d. N e@invite someone to enter
" Z l, e- S, g" Q- `# A5 b邀请别人进门/ U% l$ k1 J$ { ^
1. M: Julia.! }" ?: I5 K. o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.7 ?2 g0 l- [( k
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.; Q7 n* T2 p/ C) D
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.1 L+ b+ C& W2 i' W% x. b
9 B( m2 Q3 r: i/ x: B- Q9 f@make a promise
# b9 b* \* t# n L4 `) W5 ~' J许诺1 g: t6 M0 b0 w" [- V; U- A& U) Y% ^- P
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 H1 M: e7 f5 g+ l& V: o0 i, i2. F: I promise I won't do that again.- k& U1 j; B0 b/ ~2 D# y& v$ q
% p/ P$ Z, ]% f, M, a& }@leave a group of people# q7 m9 @$ S1 `. j
告辞
0 V7 J, L! C+ p- o9 v. r7 c1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
} Z$ l |1 \" \2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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- H9 J# C8 t6 o" O/ \@What do you want?1 c6 n9 _) u0 `2 X q8 b0 S
什么事?0 d) ^- G0 s4 r. _* j( W# |
@After you.( ?, n; H6 d! Z. d* [& c" y
请先走。
j4 y' k6 t$ _4 Z5 X. z4 _" g' L% {@I'll take care of everything.
f" f" @3 m6 _/ U, M我会好好照料一切。' [$ x! p" c, P5 d* O G# `2 R6 p" M
@I'm not complaining.
7 U( ]' q3 c. `: I& I2 e) j9 \我不在意。5 x9 u- n! f; m1 i, U) T; V5 g
@I never like that umbrella stand.
/ ^; S+ P0 H6 x1 O我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 a7 w0 d( G' y( I
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@express excitement:# F4 N3 G' c; L8 Z# c8 t* `- k+ d% @: k
表示兴奋
( C5 V3 ~0 F4 i* w1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. j& a+ u# A( p6 A+ k* }. r
Oh, I am so excited.% w: w+ `& S$ B- V# c; s6 x
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.7 z: O/ t5 R a
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:0 |5 W! i+ T! o" o
谈论未来特定时间的事
' D$ {, \/ B, p1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.2 n M# q% ~/ l9 j8 m1 w
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
/ ~" o9 }- b' f* u3 Y2 q0 N3 o' V5 X0 ? m6 }$ s2 X* N+ |9 G; S1 U% l
@talk about future schedules:
! s) R# d. E5 u* b3 U$ {& Y& Q谈论未来安排
/ d" N7 P! s& D2 j& Y1. When does he arrive?! ]. `$ @! n9 ?3 F1 [$ m& }% j
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.0 S7 a S: a9 C0 J+ O! ?4 ^
2 m& g3 \' z8 R# g) t) g
@express approval or agreement:3 H; \+ Q4 s, H; ^' o6 ]
表示赞同0 z+ p8 P- {7 B. | w9 Y
1. He'll be happy here.
0 l6 V S6 h6 t% ZThat's for true.) x5 e! q$ u+ W* C4 R1 z
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.! E# Y# k4 ^7 G/ v9 w" I
That's a neat idea.
, Y* O _% w L' N* Z7 V1 B, `* v4 t' X- ^1 F
@express admiration:
6 q1 D; {8 R' e) F& Z: s表示钦佩
! S H1 N) U* T. g1. He'll get here by himself.& v* M2 k/ J1 A
He's something!
4 o9 p# `' q. i: f2. Bob repaired your car.
# r6 T3 j& Y0 [0 C, eOh, he's great.
; I" c( e1 \2 D8 D; l C+ Y1 G
& W/ I- |- ^, U8 f@express an opinion or belief:1 O3 H! W& Y9 f$ F6 T
表示意见或信念5 {4 y8 C" q* ~( t* \9 f
1. I think he will win the next round.
; Y* w0 R1 {9 x7 y% K# |8 O2. I guess it's snowing.+ o) `2 j3 _* c
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 f+ C6 W* P5 y/ H k5 k; i' a* ]2 h0 {. y5 ~6 f1 b2 A
@say two people are alike:
& x. V: i5 U9 ] _7 x* @说两人相似6 f2 l3 {; {8 p9 W2 M( R
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) t$ t1 Z. \- p% E( }7 C, _# Z2. You are another James Bond!
# N$ a* [0 [& W9 c& O4 y: Q7 b( ?* |
9 K$ X# Q1 O/ Z0 N9 ~) G( L@ask indirectly about something:# I" C0 J5 H! G, f& I- i* r1 d
间接询问
- v$ I# m# e$ L1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) |% G7 ]: |. A% ]- _& \2 {It's locked.+ t$ b5 ] F! K& b
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. ~0 l0 l- l) s9 S( x; j1 I& p- C) HOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 Q% h) ?* K( n, Q* d5 h. a
( w+ k: T7 e) {8 v/ a& k4 E. p: j@offer help:) Z& ]9 Y: v4 C
提议协助$ j5 ^! S" K. C! m1 G
1. Let me help you with this.
) R; r2 ~& z, t) tOh, thank you.
- E, H! a* Z7 V, J" g2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ O, J# Z9 t% B! Q; w8 @Thank you very much.
( `2 ] v, w& ?1 F6 p+ f, _- c& B: j0 M/ r8 L9 [
@ask for help:
- d; K! f5 j. [3 n6 c" ?6 ^请求协助, d& C5 W% \2 f4 n! ?0 l* c: d U! H
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 ]; p) g' A; g( Q2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 L% H& D' I, {/ o
- g! F E; K% {: ]! h, K; }/ v@tell someone not to hurry:5 D# P) d7 o; p4 s9 ~9 u" Y0 C
告诉对方不必急
0 B) ~/ q; ?. r( y8 h; }7 O- D1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& n' x8 Y5 b8 @: v) ]- Q# m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 U$ |% K# V& ^
Take your time.
6 R3 e7 u9 k' ^6 Y6 B; D! ]2 I, P0 Z! s6 `# R8 m, g
@express similarities:
/ `4 V- K/ a4 y: c1 n表示相同、一致 k F; H+ ]* C. d7 |# |0 f0 ^# N
1. I am a journalist.( h y: R! M" o: X. y" k' z
I am, too.' A% F8 `1 M, f" d4 |
2. I work for the BBC.
$ _) ~% Q+ W: y. R' }" D8 @3 @ EOh, I do, too./ p2 c. [+ V5 I( W' o; K
9 P0 k( c! F. x8 k! h@respond to good news:
) `% X0 @+ k+ @" _道贺! I9 z/ d. T$ I$ F% e8 a8 J' ~6 F
1. I've got a promotion.
+ h# [' }! K8 P+ ~ a& ICongratulations!
+ h. z& T# H$ P2. I've won a lottery.1 ~* S; K B& _
Oh, congratulations!% |& P, S7 p/ S- o
3 J* A& t/ i- T6 T
@express excitement about a future event:
0 ]( x4 }1 O) z为未来某事兴奋
+ Z9 W& D1 _' \% I" _5 K) L( J2 I1. You said you have family in New York.
6 ?& K, l D2 g+ i" l9 A) KYou must be excited.: H: F; P ]; J2 a' b+ d" F
I can't wait to see them!
' V" L6 q+ j6 p, g" F4 F2. We will soon land in Rome., H; m: }0 o5 e0 v' W( d! z( K: r. ^
I can't wait to go there.
5 S4 v2 @ f. k& s/ t4 H3 T
1 B( u- \* q+ b' f. ]# I- \@say something doesn't bother someone:
& Y; D( w. R' G' ^1 M说某人不在乎某事
7 `: [( p: m X( |1. Some people don't mind being alone.
+ V# }3 {/ ?* m4 y" M2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
! V( y+ q% r' ~3 K0 @& C5 V+ ^# l) a0 l' p+ X2 E7 ]/ P. _" e/ Y# l
@wish someone a happy visit:
5 s( {: c2 D0 H0 K8 k& B2 j" {) l祝对方来访愉快
" @8 W) T* Q+ F/ }* b' ^1. I will be here for about a week.
* E4 S. u9 H( @ n- U2 mHave a good stay.6 w3 U. {) j2 J
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
: b; ~+ z6 T# U9 Z% l6 V2 V. b- aThank you./ h! `1 e7 Q4 K% L n
9 a! l9 N S( q
@invite someone to visit you:* U7 ]7 }: M/ Y
邀对方来访 w! L# }0 |2 V- `4 Q
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% y0 V8 U) n4 B4 r: W0 L' `1 l
Thank you, I will.
l [* _) u6 U7 u- N+ x2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ c- ~0 ?# Q/ b) X: z9 S' t& a* gOh, it's nice. Please look us up.$ A) \- L% u _5 y- y8 o1 t
, m" [: M. T2 o6 q8 ~@accept an invitation:7 e) v9 n4 \) I! ?4 r8 E# r+ B0 \$ ^
接受邀请& W. t) [- `7 n* o0 R$ G
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?# K1 a6 \) |1 ?+ @
OK. You name the day.9 t8 |' W T3 s' t9 U2 c
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 w; j7 ?% R# N7 ievening.
% G: `! t! z* A' AFine. You name the restaurant.6 _) P+ R! r; Y( \
$ i4 P) Y. N1 e' B
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
7 P( ]8 v, P9 X' J9 N睹物(人)怀旧
5 k+ }3 ]& |$ ]- O7 n" h6 @1. This picture really brings back1 _, e2 N! k/ d; U% I
memories.+ D" x. b2 p4 w3 p0 N8 X
2. This hat really brings back beautiful3 Z2 z/ M& b9 L+ w7 l2 Q$ m" a. ?
memories.
. Y/ n1 [# @- t% f4 V# R2 _4 w0 i" E) |6 `. Z! {
@express regret:
) f) A! E! m$ s: c6 t) _表示遗憾
7 g4 Q6 ]1 N1 k# y' d# u1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ {1 I+ n# g2 x$ f' W3 c
She feels bad too, Grandpa./ k5 N! I# \! X/ a
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.) u4 b' Z6 Z5 B
She is sorry, too.
% P% }$ j8 u) @& n
& C3 J3 B* L0 ?@say you are pleased to see someone:
; f. T; z0 v2 |4 G$ q# Q, ?% L表示高兴见对方
' f/ z. K. O/ ?2 K% c0 i1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
9 b0 A, W& ?9 L9 g2 `2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.) a7 x$ O9 ]# p+ ]: z# A
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% x( _2 Q3 _. t) `- r
0 E- U5 ?" Q9 M1 C0 w' ~& TYou're a big girl now.
( Q, Q+ m7 w* K4 F; h( L1 ?
# o4 n" f! i3 [* D) R@wish someone a good night's sleep:
q* e8 V9 K7 l: G3 ^( N# p祝对方睡得好9 q0 j4 M1 N6 F$ `- S5 q
1. Good night, Charles.) j* i* q+ X8 {; V
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 n$ u8 @1 {3 Y7 L2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
" o1 C. E# a& R; z) z9 M# R R; F' o* ?9 [+ W# L% A
@express similarity:7 N2 ^2 R: w7 T1 r4 H( w
表示相同处8 R8 `4 M% g* M0 I" H, i8 P5 l
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: J3 f; p4 p& A& R9 C2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.5 G% c) S' `4 ]
6 C1 Q& J' @, T' @6 H% S
) [" n( a7 m3 |
@That's for sure.# j/ v1 B7 }1 s2 b0 d
我同意你的看法。. B' X. r5 H( G! X
@I've got it!
, _, ] e1 {" E/ |4 D我有一个主意了!" ?: y2 q0 h5 f6 ^/ W9 n1 N1 c
@He's something!- u3 D5 ^8 y5 A6 d0 R
他真了不起!
1 L3 t8 L/ P4 f2 s$ K@Take your time.) p- I S# _3 w
慢慢来,别急。
# I, T3 I9 {: T: d# t* ~0 e) C@I can't wait.
. X7 G/ `- h1 m y6 Z: g9 M1 L* k我很兴奋。
) D" j' l F, m@That's a neat idea.- L$ k _) T9 \0 G& }0 j7 q
这是个好主意。% W! G" Y8 F8 F% C) _! q
@Look (us) up!6 A, c; ]/ y: j0 h! l6 a
与(我们)联络。$ {" \# U# J T/ o+ n0 F* ]. |
% Z* i8 @8 g1 Z& s' Q" D6 J3 B ]" p5 B1 k1 V
Four3 q$ _) x' A7 u9 B5 G
) o+ F& t6 T) \; R3 a0 c2 Q1 U
@express a possibility
) k; y! }1 E# u% G ]9 o/ a/ Z7 {表示可能性! Z% E o4 J: d+ w# G+ \' ^
1. I could work out in your class ...; x7 e# S Z2 I" k5 k1 n
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
: C: C" k& J' E; y) g3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
1 D' r8 _3 t2 d5 [% t& L/ f2 L4. I could swim to the ship.
1 Y$ [; K5 `+ c7 w7 ~: f" I
2 M( w4 K- @! W. L% ?% Z2 P@say something is easy
) }7 @- p: Y9 G) p9 x$ A0 u2 M说事情容易& R; F4 @7 f5 b* Q
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
5 j- W2 M. `: a0 ^% U7 }9 HB: No problem., D- b! H( {9 ]* T
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( h; z4 ?) C# |
B: Yes, it's a snap.* @7 T# _2 n+ B# Y
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?/ J2 Z5 Z( v" I! w
B: Yes, no sweat., l- F+ Z3 _( _3 c$ n2 z
4. A: Can you lift the box?
% }) ~: X& }) m6 Y( }B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.! V- K# i4 \; V" W( I
; [: h3 W7 G) \: H# n7 s
@say something is difficult! B/ w \, _+ S. y- H1 c2 z0 b. x
说事情困难. d8 i/ W6 O; a y2 U
1. A: Is computer programming easy?+ @9 }/ Q% P5 U. W" C6 Y+ ?
B: No, it's rough.0 H: {# m# ]% s' m* ?$ \
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?% {% z% g+ c+ m
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
( z& U% m' h& C1 v u3 }/ ]7 k K" X: T3 p: m
@express certainty
5 `, o2 c: ?9 m表示肯定
& t* E0 S* D# z, Z7 S! w1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
1 U4 m5 }, p2 J) m; TB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' \; h6 H- G5 F0 z1 t% \
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
, r5 c+ B- i) U2 i9 | B+ R, t; B$ F8 F3. I bet I can win the competition.
. c# I. i8 |/ C0 W9 f@say to telephone someone
! g0 Z$ \1 h4 ]( v说打电话给某人* e8 q! }$ n/ P! D3 @' W/ Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
6 A7 P- D! i. f- ?+ nB: Give him a call./ P0 p! q& n* U' L; ~) _- z
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free7 ^( M; M+ N& B/ M2 h
now?
5 l' k0 }. q- v8 kB: Call him.( Z) r+ R( r6 h8 E& F, S( X x! Q
" p3 h; }6 Z" x' Y& D$ x2 x3 s
@say you are leaving for a place- N. f3 S' N2 b t& ?: ?
说自己正要出发
9 [5 n0 w j# r0 \8 H( n9 F+ a$ a1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.! k; x6 F, m% E; C, g
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
/ u( L2 j( @* n$ K/ m- F" I2. A: Be here at ten.
, s0 V9 k" o4 C) j' D; f1 hB: I'm on my way over.
2 K/ e: a6 X) r9 W
- B# _" j& d$ {/ @/ t: H1 J$ T6 }! m8 d8 d8 v0 P' o
@remind someone about something
* ]1 C% U9 b5 e6 ]6 G# K提醒对方
& x5 N0 |- A8 F$ E- C+ y# x1. And that includes Susan.- F- u! C7 e& X; X0 D6 k
2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 I! i' ], u0 d* @8 Z+ u: t6 g5 h
3. A: Don't forget the bet.# `0 J7 T" t) O; l6 W Q V# F
B: Don't you forget.( b8 @' m* U2 P( g8 V% h. _
! f0 v X) t8 {% X F@say something is arranged
4 ^' b& t. X: ?. O说事情安排妥了
) ]' p: D. H* k* p& e V1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
) }4 i {! a5 k* aB: Yes, it's all set.& @+ C3 K5 E4 B' k2 ]+ B Z
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 L) @: `' P# Z' j9 ]1 O6 `4 d- RB: Yes, it's all set.1 Q, z1 ], {' l: N P/ X2 _: \
5 P. U* w/ M3 F' d@ask about someone's job
& t% t9 Y. g6 b9 N/ r- k询问对方职业
" Q; X: n: I: y( f% W& C1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 m; b' x+ ~ J% T) tB: I'm a journalist.
& d' v0 Y2 I) ~2. A: What's your occupation?
8 g3 ~ z2 \+ f% BB: I'm a teacher.
! F4 K* a0 G! j' L3. A: What do you do by trade?( z& K$ ]& Q" K$ E" y# h7 Z* \
B: I'm an engineer.( g* p: m, D; l1 G E; _4 f
% J0 u& Y1 R3 {2 L; c
@make a suggestion( |7 N- f! A) X
提出建议
; \1 ]! o: J; s1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
! i1 t; S t" o1 Q u2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
, z: u4 D; g" p% u9 `8 i/ H3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
$ D0 A* A# q# W0 _3 V9 J+ _0 S$ \1 N4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?" n7 R5 ]4 F3 ^9 f0 S4 c5 w
5. How about today?
0 ^2 n# z: r& d6. How about Saturday evening?9 @# A4 N; Z8 ^- O
7. How about next Friday?5 D6 n1 k. ?9 ^5 M
# V4 N/ B! ~; J1 y8 P4 W" h
@propose a deal
' I6 z% M6 @% P6 y5 C2 \" E1 }提出交易条件, S5 R' x' c* b7 t& V+ q9 w
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ k! J. F) X( X% F7 @
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.4 }: f. F7 ?7 T; H
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% l, s7 P( ]( x! t9 R+ N( k: {4 Z1 D( j- \
@persuade someone. H- R# \3 T. F* I! N0 [3 N. B
说服对方
# j; W6 _0 q& E+ B1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
& S- [, q' [. z3 U3 ^2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
& C0 M/ r6 h9 d2 g& m2 V) x3. Don't you think it would save time?
" |+ ~1 {, i5 o0 i2 x& q
* m8 d, |! T* n1 g* b@introduce an explanation2 Q$ f+ R! Y' L! |
引出解释
% `0 F5 h, C) W P0 J# `1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% B% {, {9 a. a5 ?8 u* q
/ o) _- M$ O& Q% ?% R% z2 d8 E
@react to news you expected0 C4 `/ |, U8 i. T, O& F
回应盼望已久的消息5 j6 }# @4 B3 [- q
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 J0 I7 k2 {/ W9 _6 `) ]& pB: I knew it!' ?8 i# _* S3 h' E; H: g1 y3 H
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* x) z. l) f4 BB: I knew it!
, z4 A3 i" D" w$ ?- d4 s3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
0 H; w7 K( w& t' @8 v/ LB: I knew it!
, M6 b/ E" A5 Z7 |$ f
. T3 H1 r4 P$ F8 | z% P Z. P9 N@remind someone
, v4 V$ Y/ |- X提醒对方
+ t2 K: v9 \* Q0 \9 U4 o$ s* ~! d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.1 ^ D6 F4 g0 d# P6 F$ j, C
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 ?2 J n4 j! p4 q* @. F4 D
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
& T/ t9 W% v- n( m8 _4 r
/ i- n3 x* j$ @7 A( Z% z@say you're enjoying something
% E6 I' _, q' K) o7 D2 ~说自己喜爱某事
6 y! N+ L- r! j' w) r1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .... j! U3 d0 `/ A$ g6 _9 R- s1 K2 d
B: This is fun. How interesting!* m+ X& {" K% M0 h' Q
2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 k7 F2 f( N7 s6 M$ K* G! J% D
B: This is fun.
" U/ _' R) Y3 ?5 W! G1 r7 l9 G! T! ^4 D
@threaten or warn someone
/ O5 A9 ~; ~) h! t9 c5 K威胁或警告对方/ {& G5 R! k1 E- r! u. p
1. A: It's easy to do this.
! y+ U; J1 G5 l6 Z5 m& wB: Just wait.0 P7 J9 F4 X& I, e
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.0 x% L5 h+ I% _$ c. R
B: Just wait.
3 o, f* b( z0 F3 |7 i3. A: This job is quite exciting.& y6 j: K, b" K C
B: Just wait.
' @+ x d# s; v* ]0 j* G
/ c2 W5 A3 m. K" T@say something is finished( h w t$ f6 ^" `8 k% A
说事情已完毕) Q a& a! y, X6 X) W1 \
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.3 }, t8 k/ z2 J8 O) d1 Z& ^
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
u1 m6 e" D6 v% H( \" {/ Y4 R3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
- q! k- V8 r3 S; x) S2 `# z; ]1 o
1 g w/ T0 x" W, E R- y! y* \% Q
6 O8 C) j! ^5 ` K1 d' W4 ^
" d* Y |: c& L5 N! p9 R@It's a snap.
5 D; N. {7 ^0 j! ]太简单了,毫无问题。
& q3 ]: ?/ X6 ~% u: y0 D* O@No sweat." `" T- T: q; }! H$ U7 ^
简单,绝无问题。, r% F0 M; I- x5 W* v4 K
@You want to bet?
+ X( T" K- z/ [ `, n/ r你想打赌?
7 w% ~" S# O1 t; j" b9 M( E@Nope.
) U# k- t4 L6 q. K; Z2 g不,没有。
- g4 G. n, v6 R@Anytime.
: T+ L/ `5 h* e" `. F/ l什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( [9 t h1 E, L, v4 x
@You are kidding!3 `, W6 g# U9 j4 E9 X
你在开玩笑吧!! p% f$ q, A) b7 |1 E) W; n9 i% H
@You think so?) v8 P! ]5 ~. H7 k J9 u
你这样认为?/ T0 U( K; _/ e3 M. p
@I'm on my way over.
& ?7 t2 n' R/ V. s- X5 {我马上就来。
* n7 t! E, M' J@It's a piece of cake.% P# _5 R% q9 H) }3 d* q# D: M
毫不费力。
0 \9 E j! O) v/ \6 e6 V4 J@You are in great shape./ x7 Q. \: e. y* i9 d9 S* e* D
你的身体很好。 |
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