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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- y. m6 e, H1 {; t$ q$ N, m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) t/ R3 R" p5 Q0 N" Q# C5 W' ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( b* ^0 k& q5 f" E: v" P! l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 g F2 b$ a) l: {4 ^$ U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 d& Z4 z# A0 l7 Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 q$ ^+ h, O p9 {% c( }1 i7 q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( N$ h& `& l% Z1 S( f28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! ^2 G; O* x t+ O( N* t5 `. z# x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& R4 _; t% e$ z0 Q- y0 K
A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 C/ c, ^+ \, L' W1 |6 k29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' Y4 q% _4 L5 B9 ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 @$ A& t" r7 X& @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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7 T; [, b6 R$ w) \9 Y/ m8 z J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 {6 S/ ~0 ]0 \1 m, }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ F0 p, n6 |7 }1 `4 ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) T5 L Y2 P9 U3 I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: W* \7 g" w9 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ [/ r) Q% ~( }; E2 p4 |8 D% g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 h! I% ?8 Y* z2 Z. r* F' N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ c* r; }+ R% b7 |# CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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' J+ ~1 Q/ K6 l n" w! J( J: ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, e. K' V! d: h+ U# {& b8 |0 J4 c
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ L+ {6 L2 Z# U: cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ {2 O+ n0 O6 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 }# O4 p0 c0 D0 }
: P( O" L. W$ v- u3 k- c/ @34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ y# O0 T( k& f6 D, x% S: I
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ u4 B" k4 ^0 p8 v8 N9 C6 RA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; x* i/ t! X% w% B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' B+ p5 F- E' {, o" E9 L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 O' | n+ s4 xA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 D4 J" z: l) w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% E7 h. [- z2 M6 Z( n; w& @! d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( B7 o, t- P2 Y; \A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! N; E' L$ R+ u6 d" B. B- `: B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 X, m1 w ~0 W- M h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- {; ^8 ^0 _ q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( n: J/ Q8 h& L- DA:Unit cost 单位成本* V. |$ }. i/ ]5 t b# W# n
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 k, h8 V6 I) M! L" K
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 H. Q# L I! c& uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 N C# @# V7 B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 n$ \ O( ~4 g4 l4 C( ~" M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, L, P5 Y' T9 G- I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) c) _# ~0 S$ g( s. j41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" l, q+ m* b# }1 f下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# Y/ o5 Q) p- @# Z+ R$ e$ q' M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" B: k* P7 J7 I+ G h0 p
7 h! l+ l7 ]( f/ C( }42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ j4 ~$ k+ E; A- B8 O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 D5 w. Q. @0 U% x Z. [7 L. Q: P K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, S( F: U. z9 ~ l& a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- u4 v, k2 N" z0 Q- |; o% M43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( P) A- U/ K, c! {7 d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 z* n* n6 l7 N8 x1 U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. q& a, W% [ L8 z) ]. v ` T& z
3 Y2 w: p( W0 S: S6 P8 Y0 E: t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? c5 @& Q) ~9 _1 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' |. r" m I$ k* _1 u
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* w8 S: ~1 j4 X- b" @8 a45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 T2 p" ~- o% w, D. Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?, K. V' ^( y8 z
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 g6 Q1 r0 W0 o6 `5 ^$ z$ X/ K" {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( {& V5 c- ^2 p/ N* V& Z
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ q& N. e0 s, k% D' D4 C# p2 t% N; J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, \( z2 v$ ~, h. P9 ]( fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; a, i' K, D5 ] U7 I s0 Z# i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ A- u* N9 a+ ?9 Y; o# k0 T a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 M9 H7 v; f& Y9 K1 d7 CA:RondellES 1 [; P; a& a; X2 l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% @7 W# J! d3 p0 f4 N0 s4 N3 J
$ b! H* H6 k& E. O48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 O7 j' N! q, T* h9 [2 M3 N4 \下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 Q! E+ M7 q m- o8 M3 q8 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! w6 q% x* [" \. d2 b8 c; {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) c- R$ H) r. |0 {# i$ N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ y- g7 h! E' D; g7 v4 e5 z9 rA:Gaufrette : o6 Q& p3 d6 {7 n8 w) E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 K! L. R# K$ C! H; \mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% v1 W# O9 n5 I. {: T0 QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 ] D4 [4 x# J: G5 O# a0 X2 b# r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 H1 g. C9 h5 K: O# b V2 K! SA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' v& H6 [' C u+ v# ]' R8 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- d. M! S* ]; i! A
# m6 J! B9 O) v! P y60.Allspice is made from:
9 @; e! x, t/ ]% s- j8 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 Q+ C8 K/ m; B5 b" I/ _" c1 N: \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- u' D/ W& Q) \4 b. uA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ g' Z) ?: l% K: ?$ s# W* o/ S下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& }, f3 Y3 o6 h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
0 }2 x1 }- I* \4 pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ J } Y) H _( R
+ B5 z* {9 Y; S; b4 F: z; ]. w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 ~5 H+ [9 V- C7 c) F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 t6 K9 o( l% `. ?( r. ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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# s! m% [& V1 }: p$ @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 D3 P: Z- e$ R1 ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* j) v9 [6 p4 N# C" _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- O1 Y1 ~3 C" E8 ^! y! h$ C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- E: ]6 x5 `9 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 I Q' F1 M/ Q( f
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: X2 Y/ W! w' \5 P1 E' [ }A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( P/ {) \" T a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- I' K4 t& y7 r0 N( w7 A1 v5 A+ LA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ G0 X8 Y) ~! G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- Z: t5 m J/ S8 Y$ RA:Convection 对流9 |/ ~" k" f/ {; G( j% ~/ I
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 v6 j# k2 i' P' @2 gA:Gelatinization 糊化- B" G/ J6 P" G4 ]& x
v9 K+ t- X+ b7 ], |- ]4 q5 d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 Q$ e& c% K0 m+ X7 eA:Braising 烤
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+ T7 \( t7 l5 |' t0 ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 W* K* i5 x7 {) z) ~) k' B S- o
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ e+ Y3 @0 z; f+ x' c$ q7 ?8 m
* c [( W _" C* I1 l1 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! [% ~5 Q6 ?5 {6 y
A:Fumet 原汁& y: q2 m- y' O1 j" h: N
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 y7 X+ l4 q; Z9 X3 b$ a
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 [4 Y1 I) [3 S' G5 k0 \
1 C" f. ]! L9 i73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ M& H ^7 A4 E9 ?" K: y5 k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 X0 r9 D& ~' n4 f2 x$ aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! l" |% p/ c; K
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! c8 R) M1 s$ \: mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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