 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ l( [+ u; ^; H; a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) K/ o8 x" z" f% W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
/ G8 `. Y* k9 p" m# m. c6 _
- {. ~/ j3 h: F+ d: O9 b! x, g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; R- r! F4 M& _/ t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. X! D0 C6 n( z# K# n' C3 }8 ?$ W: A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( P4 |, C2 }1 S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 ?) l. K1 s4 k6 K# N3 R# E! a1 r
: _, N K) G E! `. x1 ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 j1 p( N- a" c" n- h% p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) j" y' z4 l8 f0 o& M, v
A:Tournant 图尔南
5 e1 D+ p+ k/ S' q* h+ N' H
: Y% D/ Y6 y8 ^' N P6 W) m# \29.Another term for the wine steward is:, l' _- \* y; e- ^3 x& @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* A6 ^ H7 {3 ]7 W/ T! `2 y! H
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
4 C* n+ [: ~% {7 V% l) ]2 b9 q- {3 k) p, Q9 j6 |
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 ?* a: G' t6 A9 m$ M1 t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! N% n: F- `9 w3 o; S* pA:Biological hazard 生物危害4 W- [9 Q* L+ x! o+ q& M
# b: `$ r% d2 i0 w) q8 g# O2 {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ e9 ?. \$ T. D& [) C2 q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 k! J; x+ `& x. r0 O7 x0 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
% o6 E, V0 j; c: J: G- w$ c0 W
: o/ @% \% D+ d) d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( P+ I* {* C7 x4 G1 ~6 a! Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 }/ p1 x5 v! v# AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
, f/ O, r; y1 O$ v3 h X7 F* Q: `! b* Y7 R0 `5 g- V* Y/ q
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 p0 t4 j1 s2 q! ?4 a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 \) W: X6 L2 g2 ]$ o1 _; ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! U! Q) Z' e5 G4 t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
: N5 u% A C$ L$ H: Y: {$ ~( w
4 S/ M% V) D5 E4 j* f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" a& ]: C2 k- e7 J. B1 p0 ]9 d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! j7 A L% F1 ?& c% f9 O* y: t- CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* l# f) v2 j1 g3 \/ Y& I' K
: ~/ N( o' b; z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) Z) h- b+ q* u8 C! f& U液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么; m. {) Q( Z6 u4 R; x( t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% `0 m8 w2 F. x- X; W* J) G: K
( h- V* i+ T1 O( o1 d6 L# w
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
]9 H* A) V/ {% y" f% y$ k; ~' Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 v) V0 Q- X# B& Q! J A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
! Y4 c- J) |8 M% P( h- c A0 p$ E7 S# K% G' F7 A0 [
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 X/ e% T& X% m6 U Y) s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 Z9 E7 B! X0 U0 e. t4 ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 ^5 B2 U5 y! c6 V& }1 A l5 {( i4 m: q2 _
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 v" O4 b* t4 [# U9 q2 I& ]6 x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 C: w# |: L) p+ P! m% ?% n: u$ hA:Unit cost 单位成本; b( z* c; } j/ F$ b
4 r3 Z& u5 I) s C# L* L) n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 K% `5 }+ ?( x; }; x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: a. f; o7 A) |: k7 {/ OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 ?3 v/ }) {8 }1 f
; I( {" O; D. ?& n& d4 \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 D) j, _6 T1 g Q4 U) j
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 m, t+ J# l7 s2 V, g1 x& d' }% C8 |
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
0 I6 R, J- c1 t1 t
# @5 W8 y& _' P: N. F- X0 R( G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; t b( W. E, q3 Z/ Q' ]/ d6 S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? e8 i; B8 G0 l7 @1 x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
. C' G$ u0 e: ~* A. D6 c* Z
9 H: ~5 L5 o) y: @! |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?9 }# W: X d1 D+ |; A: M* R$ s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ ^) B' F6 B! v) Y4 E# e4 V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
d- T$ d/ j$ F. Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
: h+ c2 ?! h3 u) f; d* l
9 F( J- N* f6 K; g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 z' J9 B+ m' p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. o% Z) Y7 P, {$ ]7 C6 FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 b, I4 @" o6 d0 {9 {
+ a. m8 J$ m# f) N* Z7 ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 {3 K7 t1 M/ u下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; }# X' t+ h9 ^4 xA:Cast iron 铸铁
+ I8 Z0 d1 n, H
; s2 r1 m& |2 [/ ]/ U& b/ p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# L4 H7 I4 W$ Z5 M. o. e: I& j( S" x- l, V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# j, X) |- V @8 x6 V1 ]! L2 G
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ e! i: J- p- L' t' l7 L
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& ~5 R% X' y1 F/ m1 L# m
9 R) X7 Z: B6 W1 a3 G46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ u, K, s% D: v5 k9 ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, @3 G1 a/ [7 S) J$ q5 O1 j) xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
: ^4 n1 g6 ]6 K4 T
' P$ I& f6 C, n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 Y) f0 m% _. d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 L# B3 z# R$ ~3 V& a8 ?! xA:RondellES
. c9 M2 E8 m# g7 {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
5 r! d" t2 B/ O0 {/ h4 X0 D7 Q$ s; N# z7 t, M, n
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. K% I; n" W# C: a/ V5 P9 d; G8 Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) N; \. O7 f/ E$ N2 T7 O K% Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 w, u0 l5 h* o% ?* ]: R5 r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* _) {; J; A V: h" d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# x1 O( L9 o5 C& n4 }) Z
A:Gaufrette
) D0 G0 ~& p. q# K# A8 \0 ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- N- ^6 }5 ~$ `+ _8 ^4 M1 |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- _: `, U1 Z, @( g7 t# r
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 U% e/ D3 i0 k' R4 w) F0 x( x( s) k
0 c0 B7 x9 W' Z# i
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( t9 R& P) h6 d9 _1 z0 k" k
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' X5 S3 F$ a! C e
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 O) `) h9 d+ E2 H" r( F# p$ i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
6 b! \5 R% f2 c; J# k3 \: o% ?# n I+ t4 C2 r* d& X, u+ r
60.Allspice is made from:
3 O: k- E5 O5 L% u0 I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ Y5 {4 s' H/ S: k4 E; ~2 Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' C. f5 J: M6 V7 J0 F
A:A dried berry 干浆果
. r3 C- ~; {# b# {* r4 |6 w: Q8 F" |1 e
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# W: N/ n- E7 m- G9 ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% ~1 ]* {- ^( P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 [* C0 v$ M6 S. sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
) ?5 u7 m2 {8 L9 p; w3 e/ O2 g# o
, S# j# j- p& G, U" [62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) V* ?0 m, k2 E, p7 Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 @6 t1 W7 }- B# UA:Wasabi 日本辣根+ x; }2 G5 d$ C* M" [
* Y6 p+ H8 H3 D6 p- S( s) G6 R9 V5 m+ U
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" W5 F, f. V# m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( F$ R9 M9 {3 |/ h! j0 @$ LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
! L6 s6 G0 [0 ^/ y) a: \: K
0 g+ y6 i: ]8 A3 l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# G3 L, O# y3 J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ G5 A# i' p, l# [# G- sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 d" I0 z, | f6 P! F
6 W) O' @& K* t5 d65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% U& ]8 n: g% v2 c( S+ G6 IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
) o6 j% {; b& O- n# H8 ]: |$ W9 z7 A' J6 \" m! T
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing! J. |3 U) ]* ]: Q1 q# F: ^0 E0 K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; B; R% B7 i% Y, F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
, I1 n( @9 D+ B6 Z2 o* {
" E- C# M/ k* U" E: v' {67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
) `* x! G9 ?* @/ X+ f; l7 G一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ ?9 K: }. ^. Q( }( ~+ U# N gA:Convection 对流# H1 E+ U3 p* C- W/ `9 D
4 k5 J( ~6 }5 N1 V8 _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( g' O6 t4 a; d* wA:Gelatinization 糊化9 `4 U; h% Q% G; ]; Q
/ @3 U/ [* @! ^, r
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 w* q- |% H$ J% D' F4 w' E
A:Braising 烤' E) m$ D: K8 t5 H
$ a+ O1 _! T' D. w9 l3 @
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
Y7 ]! s3 C f, ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
& @+ G6 B+ g) C3 j* k* l5 B# d4 N8 }% Y/ V1 I/ w
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: W3 K! \) a' h# TA:Fumet 原汁- O9 |. w# A& \0 a
) s- ?3 _* c, V% g5 Z! m
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
* A$ Q4 ]# L/ Z1 N* _5 [$ _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
7 B3 _; p+ @4 e0 r
6 q. M% U' ]* Q$ w" l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 {+ l0 E8 P* U+ o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? `6 s7 n! D3 _0 W3 [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
' l0 g. K+ K1 \$ Z; S6 `+ l. o+ D' f! `5 B/ U9 \2 ~2 h
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- S& ?& }8 X$ |0 r& MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 F* B) Q3 @2 Z: ?( I# s/ ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|