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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# X! X* w$ v1 K, v* t( f8 _9 g哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. O1 O6 R0 G4 p* B. W- N. E, r# yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 A( E" z" F3 R% y: L9 n
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 r! ^& g+ ?! a- Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ A* P4 F3 h+ H' [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 c" L# V8 J& v7 H' R" i* fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* a& c0 s" W7 q* d
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# ^2 h# e. m: e6 `. p8 Y0 p; Y
A:Tournant 图尔南2 Q! L5 _7 L, [. x; B
9 c2 F' F( h( W$ H29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! ^4 l+ _: e1 T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 e! R$ J, k( t$ K e+ \0 S3 m3 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% P$ \# w. ~: L8 T
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
R+ f8 ~) k4 d" T1 r8 L. Y/ DA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( k- M. w% X* X+ V: F6 r+ y$ V根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) f& ?$ P8 Q6 t! l/ F' v' R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% P* V0 v9 `6 |7 A
% F2 G q! @6 [32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ ?! u* U$ M' m# n+ H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ N, e: y* T; Q7 N' q5 o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& p, F$ ^3 X2 j0 f: h4 U: S1 `; E8 h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 B. a( _( {$ [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 Z- T9 y3 _- `9 c2 r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 {: [$ G% S$ J: B& e9 C4 p* u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! a* u2 R3 m: R: g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' ]. D$ J5 G* J! y0 U
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- d$ B) ?7 T/ U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' o) ?1 ` F) \- C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 _9 M6 A8 V2 l" M* }
B: V) c- K- e3 n' h$ T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) n. u6 U8 ~! e& ]$ x k* t# c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* u4 x- _5 u% W* i) a$ O" C* `1 jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ }7 t8 [3 ?! m! a4 K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" {% ^5 j( A/ p* P0 i s X( ~$ _! U( f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 N2 v* i; N9 a) `9 G* C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- Y1 e4 D( o' H
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( i: F5 l3 T* M3 Z* C, e' A/ s下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* a$ O/ d4 U0 `A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" Y9 z- l* d, T7 ^
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' ^, X" n4 ]1 P1 B* n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ s; \9 n2 T2 H0 Z5 A4 b9 n% R. a
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( t0 p$ U' v# I& J8 i5 A G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. g# L- T' n4 h1 s) |2 G4 C
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" M0 {* ]' p8 e) [, @- P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 M# Q( W Z9 \7 M4 ~9 p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ U. k# u9 C9 p j h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 n. t$ o0 c. P1 l3 FA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" Z/ ^& Q: `$ r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 g9 X. l2 \ O9 d( a+ `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; n1 ~9 Z# |! T9 D7 _6 J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 r0 M6 o/ v+ wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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% |2 |) o- [$ W: R Y, Y+ M1 G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! M! a* x( v4 z B3 {3 P7 k0 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, { Q0 c2 A: d) d5 p4 O$ h( J9 W
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) U( Z. [( z. p! { e0 J哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 J% e1 Y0 U: oA:Food processor 食品加工机5 G8 @! e7 Z: r+ v# s. q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- r0 i n" i& ]8 D
7 s) a0 W, e6 z5 D; o+ M46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# D3 @" v' ~1 K) y9 k+ X下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) Z, i( u5 o3 b) ] NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% I6 G$ D) z' W$ S
5 W9 `* p8 M0 z5 W, a6 q/ g" k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 @2 v! n: K9 b8 Q4 y5 _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! y7 Q- t: X/ E+ C7 l6 ?( B _A:RondellES + }6 `9 _# `( @' J' M! }3 G! P* Q1 `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 i2 G2 w5 y, {, q
% h4 v8 @, p* g' G O# c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( Z" _) _ R* \1 C; m+ m! _, |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ x; @ e$ w- R) e2 P! |" }+ NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 h k* c1 n& p' h. N
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 ^6 k2 }1 @6 ^6 {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; m* s* w# W) k3 h- e1 `- u/ sA:Gaufrette
. S9 q; n% D; v; C' _- h- jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 N: P" b3 m( N8 b5 Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# Q' e' c# s% Q0 Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 P6 M6 n+ U: b y q& I3 i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 I9 m; ^; S" m a# q2 `. Z& VA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- X s5 `- h4 g" \3 U5 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ m% z4 e( t( O+ }60.Allspice is made from:
+ Q0 y4 s3 o4 C/ n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 O2 z8 Y* d% J, ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( b7 ^- f' H S. j! w8 d' `( }- E! w: OA:A dried berry 干浆果% `8 q. f6 i8 o' c( O! N1 w7 t
1 D- l$ g& f( R) K: V' s: B1 N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ Q7 O! K5 I7 S5 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) b6 f& }7 r# r, N' I# Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 T' f9 Y4 c" D* x; q, E$ G; zA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香, M p) Q+ X" ^+ x5 C$ Z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
4 c; ~$ v; ~+ l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# o, K! {7 ]! _# Y; ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* x* B- A* |$ ~% n9 l; b
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' O* z. N5 |, `) n
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% P* d/ L! s( P' T j/ m3 q- s
) e8 l4 F/ f% H3 B! H; Q. u3 V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 |) z* n8 [4 \: p# J5 y( a& ^, r下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 x: a: L; W' e, j% G
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 [! L7 O; d# a1 g* }% i
7 {; @+ W5 R4 x; x! A% \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ ] r2 L/ G9 H) ?5 x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: w# y9 ?8 S$ f- s+ b* N5 D( \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 h" ^5 E) u0 E7 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 I5 o! ?# C: I) l* G
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 S$ ^0 {1 R R& Z% K+ h5 E
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. g. r% z7 [) I* y# t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 M3 W2 k$ D5 a: y7 X( sA:Convection 对流
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; e3 `& o7 Y, `, k9 T$ s) R68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& S& I" x4 ]1 Q7 m9 {A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ a: r- z! @; M( `/ B+ q0 c/ R* C/ U
A:Braising 烤
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( Q1 I7 b5 V- o) M/ J1 h, \/ \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; g, _# e6 }: H
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 u' J8 Y( l7 w; ?, m4 G
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么- U: O& F8 w( `1 e Q+ t5 K
A:Fumet 原汁, \ a+ M, h/ Y% T3 T
1 w9 |4 T: A1 d/ u Z0 b* P72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& y* P/ y0 w+ {9 ?9 S6 lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 `) s' K* ^4 N6 J7 l/ g `( H
) }( D7 r/ x: X; c9 c# ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 t* u6 ?9 {7 F8 O9 F3 C% [; n. d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& {! {' K2 j( i9 B9 o! M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ y7 Q2 s8 D, s0 e# K# |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 a# V, y4 k q0 O3 V% AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 i l( @8 a3 R, e0 uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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