 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( \% \6 H1 H Q0 N4 F# M$ M# R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( m( N0 n2 f- v4 L( R! J. {7 zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' B, P c% I$ v3 _, h$ M9 _
% T5 M# |5 j& C5 r5 {1 x& ]3 }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' Q4 w2 d+ a) M1 O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。; `2 e6 @9 _1 @! V5 l2 S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ v5 G9 v( Y ?. V; r8 W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* g) o1 D- [2 k& E# T
8 v. B L9 ]' ? r/ F' x4 v% m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 _. u f, L$ i$ `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 W( v" G5 C' T* ^- ]; h5 q
A:Tournant 图尔南7 T2 z a/ C6 x9 _3 |$ c) {. r
# r0 V ]# z/ u# D+ Z! T29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 k4 U8 g9 a2 V; k* F( a# B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 z3 d4 J/ d6 \A: Sommelier 侍酒师; q1 S- U- h! F* Q+ \ B; R
) z1 r1 k8 Z( B
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 ?5 N2 i4 V5 f$ }4 M6 D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- U3 L4 o5 \! p/ K+ r3 m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害. r/ q( v, `: H. M
`& m$ w3 Q, v! J, Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 |) x; ?, a! \; h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ v) H& J1 B0 E6 |- x8 k; G: gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
3 ]6 }: b- o+ u; s& i4 _; L% ]8 K$ H) Z" j
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 i7 U! V' ^- h0 l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
/ B) l6 B+ T5 c& l4 q7 k! f% fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
2 a( n/ u y. x! A! E" g; x8 S" T" @, M
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; f9 e& A) X0 T$ t' A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- m5 T8 ]8 E4 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; b" Q2 Q# M* b% J- V C& u7 m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& W8 j5 c N# X+ o/ E: j
9 B1 x, z) P( k. U& v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( M/ l; N# b" L% E9 }* h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 \$ h2 z5 B6 y* n& C9 HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 D7 z6 s* I* c( d' M+ D
( ]% a8 [0 r7 ~3 ~
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 I' g2 E3 N# s" M- L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 R# C! R. n, n) X) }0 [
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) V. v! \$ ?1 X% ^8 _
0 j* s R6 g! Q1 I: [
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, h+ L$ v( f) J! C, `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 Q" S! K0 v5 L# h2 |9 ]9 C5 B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- M5 F l, U1 m$ E( X
! q6 y5 r# z' M- ~; u, r3 o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) @* F. V n- y; [. a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# |/ I9 l. U/ \) l3 ^2 ]$ n+ [) V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
7 u9 A; z! G" D+ S! x* {$ l7 q7 b9 b
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% j5 E9 _5 F7 ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ I( h+ p3 n7 y; IA:Unit cost 单位成本
: t& \; f8 b1 D: a
( O9 d# R8 q9 V3 [5 g: e0 n8 l! h- S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
z+ d3 Q% v2 c+ [" }3 m% d4 h! |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 h" b1 n. H) JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
; Z' e; u/ D5 v+ J7 s+ [( i& I- w
7 }$ q2 t1 |8 A! {( L/ d8 Z1 P40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 c' j, {6 [" W1 z& F# j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 h$ G x& l; o! ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
4 D' X. o1 R# g- _8 `. c2 A6 S2 p; K: ?% c5 ~& I9 K( t
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
7 O) r) C6 Q/ f/ O0 G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; ^1 x6 ]* A" M T( C. vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 W% R" Y. g: ~
8 ]9 C6 t0 I/ p9 A* ?2 v- m42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 w( H: \& f$ R. g5 w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ h9 c5 N( Q4 l2 Z- M
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
x" P1 @- k" ]: Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
5 [/ L9 T0 [2 L1 o- ?$ N5 \( K. l! b$ L) l2 r) w1 X, w' ^
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ E* W; E! S$ U. G& Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! D z- w0 c& {$ jA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 \: a; i% s; t7 U) K: U7 F
% r* N; X' X" [& n8 U) b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 b% r: j" T% q& _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
a* J) j [& x: \A:Cast iron 铸铁
' _7 Q8 o/ _4 Z# p* N) `: t D. q4 k, a, F, i5 B9 ~( L( s* m
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* O' \$ ^, J) v$ Z% W
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) C% ]/ q x2 i p7 yA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ j) v; P' r" X" |0 F3 i: I1 D. ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- O( f$ N p5 z' X
) _- j3 _- h& W0 E
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ P/ I9 B* _3 D2 p b2 R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 \+ K6 e; Z9 w! W7 ^5 T! w: U8 B3 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 U, b6 a# C& N* y( L
* H# n }" G1 a9 P
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* S. @1 r4 U/ u% E6 V1 T# `1 V+ {0 |把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 L9 N/ q3 V& J- x
A:RondellES
) C h9 h$ t @0 ^, O9 a- chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. {" E& z6 x3 Z9 a
3 A! b/ v% P' |, P* `! ~
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& E6 B& }$ F5 L, G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 i/ G& }/ |4 p, Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 q K/ u( ^" E& `$ M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( V9 P( U$ a7 r5 K, c4 i
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ [7 x# p$ {4 a7 U( BA:Gaufrette 8 {: L7 C- ~9 m, K# ]0 W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 z3 g- e2 t4 U6 j/ P1 z" B$ o5 Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 F9 p' \! d/ SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, _' y7 J3 q# {0 Y& O% O
6 T4 ?4 I& A/ l+ ?) u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 H b' u/ \$ V4 T2 g1 J6 g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 y: i; Y- W; D0 vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 S8 S2 y$ W/ \2 z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
, l7 N$ h% L | p+ S, m
$ `3 i, W3 L4 L! E60.Allspice is made from:; L6 y: w ^& h7 c) i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 o! j) g. \' @ V1 Ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 j. t$ t; n+ D/ @2 J- a' I) O7 s/ W) vA:A dried berry 干浆果
) o& d3 {0 _' C. ]% G+ i8 B
7 L& k; b L$ p* I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) {6 b+ c9 |7 f' M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 H- ?1 t7 y* C1 Y2 v/ [http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- f0 J$ L1 k" C, ^8 XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 D: [5 B: J1 W, v( j
6 R1 r# w1 E3 W. ~, j/ A
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 @# ?! h6 y9 h, D6 O& a& i, q- n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* h7 u, p( h, E b6 K3 b* V5 j
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
0 V, T. d4 ]$ S: M" ~0 N
, A; `/ \5 C8 Z& |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- X1 _6 Y: {1 X3 j3 d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 H$ u9 T1 d$ h1 T8 ?A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
! K" G2 E6 I- J, J
! B9 w5 ^# \9 f& x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. n5 ~0 x# X1 }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 N# r) p4 I l- A2 {- ~8 |) j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 V! Q+ j! S: ]8 f! v
- o, H% n: S- ]* M. b N. }5 S65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: \9 I) e9 E% G& u4 c% E( w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
# w9 V! ^+ K9 W3 g8 W9 M. w' }$ N
6 b* F, ^0 ]8 a* Z0 R+ i1 |$ p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 C# l* o3 A8 L! K4 ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
g) t' i, B# S1 L; q% dA:60% of the water 60%的水- Y1 D& I/ U' g3 V' a& [8 [6 p& g
. j @# l! _, I0 f# r
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# a# q7 v( S' i% y# |+ F" R9 H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- w7 d- n$ W% e: j4 N; W
A:Convection 对流
# D2 G0 S, C' W6 v* [ j
7 Z9 I3 |" q1 U) |/ g) d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 E' Q3 Z4 [/ J* d$ D/ DA:Gelatinization 糊化7 F; w* {4 M4 a2 l
: ]! h' W4 W1 K% Z! j3 N$ k
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 W, ~0 G* m" ^: o
A:Braising 烤
* q( C# |7 i0 r4 a. @0 G0 Q6 |' C8 S" H# x. g# H9 B5 ^
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ M, G, Y6 t* T- ~! w4 o% K) U4 \8 U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
3 n& Y2 x3 {- C, h8 J; Z9 \
R8 Q: B6 z% [7 _5 ]8 K71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
}6 H1 o! r" N7 ^% ~A:Fumet 原汁3 w# ^' T% ?7 D
: r# @( K5 ?+ \+ Q5 Z
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: C* Z% ~( a: {5 s, j) w
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
' J+ N2 n7 G! F8 H, j
) Q. r# K3 W8 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 v3 n! T& g7 X) X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! H+ @9 y, Z+ `& a1 @9 tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 v" y) ~0 |6 e h) z- }
( ^3 ?; t8 M( o- d7 U3 B
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 W! \; @- f/ _# F- [3 u* v7 g& g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. `. ]+ Z8 f1 ~" s1 G
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|