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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* u4 N3 d) G. T0 c7 ^6 a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 j$ S0 Z( N9 f" _4 `8 b+ qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 ^ G% k. u& n J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 H' h+ Y1 |" p) h5 t" xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- ?/ w7 A. `6 x! f( Y, R$ a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& |* b( ^5 l! x2 |% [# W
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 K3 j/ T5 U+ ?3 b8 a8 w, Y# @0 m5 J$ \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. L( @( Z2 F& \3 x5 t
A:Tournant 图尔南' @; Z$ k& p" Y @% c3 N# c. ~
. ]# M0 B4 V; c3 f- K# n# a5 f29.Another term for the wine steward is:" G X% w4 y1 |$ U2 K# d+ u) M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: w) a8 t: Z) Q! `& w" wA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 X( y! V) o" j; l- o+ S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; |$ s( F* w# D( qA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* J9 }5 E3 ?" @3 w1 M2 T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 \. W$ N; j: ?) x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* B3 ?1 s4 n+ W- z+ [; |. |32.All bacteria need the following for survival: _6 X. F) ^! s% L) y; w
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 Y* I) I" g( u) uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ _. D$ n$ G1 k4 e( ]' I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: s' S2 _6 M' n6 g. }+ W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 U$ f) g5 L" c! {7 O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 s$ M3 _3 r e3 i9 o, o食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" k& s1 K$ F1 L& I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! d7 @' o4 W/ i/ v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) }+ |# a" V; }" v! c) J- a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ k1 X/ n5 f# e" B+ w
7 |/ K- \/ R. c& u/ D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 ^% K' @* F- v5 v% o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
u- C& ^! T. C1 I9 y- G% w: x2 wA:Hydrogenation 氢化& E! ~9 i C, @ S. U. n
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! |& D: D& s( x9 @# d7 m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 o' e: R, F( C" X. W3 h' IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 a, ~: H/ ~4 F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( t/ l2 B4 N6 P4 v& gA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, K, g9 n% u4 V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 \3 z# R M6 k
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; ^7 ]. h5 `) \' M( @
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ L w a1 D9 D* h3 i4 e
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* F; Y, k, s) R- _( X, AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# \& F* V; E$ k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. n) V* U% ?* @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ V0 B8 J+ V! V3 b' `9 `! I* Q" lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 ~8 h2 V% N; k& ?* }) F
$ ?, ], z3 a! r) A- M" o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! q# E/ I+ ^" d8 k9 j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( I* G! j- V- {* u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. W3 d5 A1 q0 u* h, b4 ~8 K1 n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- K+ q3 h" r a0 U1 m; h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# }) M7 B8 _9 g6 ] u, dA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 D0 [4 W4 g) u$ k' o& R9 C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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u2 s. s6 r2 y4 W( z/ }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 }& \) d, l, L6 D6 u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" U ~' x2 \6 o. b# A* t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! G0 m7 D, V& T: L5 ?下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, I* p/ v& j% S7 r. J7 D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! j5 r. A' u. H/ H) B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, o; m# G3 ^( r, tA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 l- c' m% f) d: A# G. phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 D/ `) J+ O, H0 m7 e/ y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 ?, W6 P, ~; h/ n" ?0 p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 i( P' E- u5 j2 R% JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ n* e6 }9 l. k' |
3 E( K/ m$ [! D+ \ J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: ]0 y9 t. P8 f3 W# o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ T* G, T( C' @+ s
A:RondellES . r2 N$ f h5 D) n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ a' R% u1 {/ g8 r& p9 e# d
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& S, D' `6 o" U- o2 |' F+ E
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, A# r8 j3 p8 `5 V2 E3 hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
p, Y4 h6 b5 P! A3 F4 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ ~ W0 G! Z) b% C下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" b7 |0 D! o! j4 Y( y
A:Gaufrette * d4 G1 n8 K9 R, r! G; F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: ^5 k$ Z0 J) s. W/ Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ X0 h6 {4 s) ^, G* bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ L# {: a! Z* Z( a+ C E5 N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 C! @( w7 f' l8 j K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- e0 n/ u5 U% d% o2 z [/ Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 g5 _" y5 ~0 t0 y6 ~8 }7 ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 O) Z* u2 K2 `& i$ |- o0 \
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 T* o5 ^( m' l( I# N) ^5 z: ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! l& B1 `0 J( i. Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: y( a9 y# z; i! Z5 A1 y2 e8 X. }( rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 A* t9 ]! k5 T: `61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 A4 I2 z j% i2 Y5 I) {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- T) O, F' N. f3 g! a' y7 G7 p' `! I) ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ ]# y/ ^8 T+ @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 @8 g1 M" K9 n- W/ i( N
. ]. Z% L4 u+ ]4 D& G! E62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 c* L. D5 z0 ?2 I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ s" f$ {. h. r M7 VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" b# j6 o1 T! A1 ^9 R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# w9 l4 S; l$ P! Q- x% I. z0 W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ ^ e& N+ {, h, [
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 ]& Y! @# i/ x. i: u: k; {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ V, h% X. ~3 HA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
C0 p! R' a# @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 ~+ o6 y1 f! n$ K: w9 f* P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 ~2 C0 L0 F$ h9 U) M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 K5 D( o/ j i9 bA:60% of the water 60%的水) L) K$ G& h/ F, i% X- W
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% [5 @) _' B* g- t" v% m# V5 Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 l# y" n' u6 J( ?. q2 B0 e, H% J. u
A:Convection 对流3 d; c) j8 q! D8 a4 w# \: H
) B/ e: A5 M+ D% o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" s! _& d: |9 K8 ]4 s/ k
A:Gelatinization 糊化' J1 U( ?6 Q6 K$ y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# L$ Z5 ~" w o5 }6 K3 L/ e& OA:Braising 烤: S2 Y, Q [6 b" E& i
/ v! r. r* S" |$ f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ i. R7 E& J! r/ t$ L; B# p! l1 rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ Z4 p$ |' X0 ~7 ~4 w6 G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 X* M" \( Y" L
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ A$ s+ v/ r+ S6 [$ Z% [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, e3 m6 Z% Z( j. S, B5 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
e" `7 T6 e* \, `) q9 _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 g0 s5 f) K- ?! x) ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- n, n; K% u4 k$ X! d, h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 ]: t8 K1 u8 n$ C- E1 \/ M' l7 c! F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ r, A- D* A- b5 X
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