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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& \6 `3 Y" L4 A' |. ^9 ^: N哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 a1 J0 w) `' e9 C- q9 |$ I( v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, q5 J& d2 d9 Q/ a: M6 T& } f
( V! o4 s6 U' `0 {# z, p6 u, Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 T/ j" t2 B& {& ]$ J7 a! ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 U9 M& Q$ ?- W9 d- [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ A' E* S" Y n8 s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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) D% ]2 U$ Z8 c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. y% _0 b, Z# q4 y7 O. K5 a( C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 Y4 g6 ], G% w
A:Tournant 图尔南4 D; M1 n; C) A" T4 L; R( Z
# `9 e% a/ S+ U- C% j4 K P29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 Z! g. d& n% R
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 g2 N$ V5 I1 h) U& c s, `A: Sommelier 侍酒师- u& `; ?. ^/ k( A+ y2 V' k
. `% ~9 i4 _ P" R* |30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' a8 p5 `2 t% w8 m+ P" K+ [% C& S0 p7 z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# g7 T( r3 e! _# bA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 D+ X8 E# @7 w4 T
7 V8 b6 y3 f9 Q$ \$ f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 z8 O Y) m0 \; i$ J y& w- D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% x% C& ~4 [# V3 zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 m8 F: P" V0 |6 g, }, ?32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ S1 P4 f3 S' ?, ?# [* @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ p9 F5 V' I4 O, l6 M) B
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 N$ T! r( G8 U) o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 m) k; q9 i, D% ^4 A7 `7 j, h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ ]4 Y1 C- p# N2 V& g7 _; V! h V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; [. k1 [/ }. D+ O3 t, A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" S z' ^- I- h* S+ W9 n
* _1 n& e: i7 K8 V; f# a, J4 R9 e& ^; R34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) z; l9 P1 P! o* }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# ]- `3 q! q* X& l0 s4 d4 t3 B- U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; R4 t; D+ \. A+ c) @& R) u# Y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' o1 c! ?* |2 F, M$ ?9 t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! D5 \6 S( S/ f' l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" O: a8 d, m- v/ G, N
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& D- N% \ u+ p# M8 V# c @5 w u
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. k, ~1 Z4 ~1 Y8 H& G2 ]6 S1 c& `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" J7 _& h. i$ O1 f* i3 i! R4 S, MA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?7 [3 J, V& _0 i/ L T8 o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 F* {* t1 u0 E2 L' h l5 c i
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 ]$ F% V' D4 s" M c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' h% l( P7 E5 K* N6 L9 N: G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: X) R& v2 v: e, |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 M' ?% _9 H& d U6 p
" L8 G4 ~: d: g4 b# z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 A2 |" ^: m9 Z" F9 y2 Y# p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% z& G5 |( _3 S& @3 P! @7 L9 f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! M. f' {' ^# e5 Y+ K- j% l0 t41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) {0 P, n8 {# k" Z( \. f$ I
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 x2 i E2 G8 w$ E I9 C, F: KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( U5 G, X$ l J7 w: q! e
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% ?5 f/ q; ]% h* Y9 Q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' U( E1 V: H4 J7 U" S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# o0 E3 q5 Q: I: S4 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 {, c2 f) x# E4 Z0 ]( G [0 v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: g1 ^; m: z! {7 C }3 H; f, X" d3 c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, c7 L5 C/ g8 J+ o- a
! @' D A7 H3 a1 c- g4 e44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! l- y* Z# J4 Y2 |5 o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 \6 f* ~8 w4 b# T$ s0 [0 |
A:Cast iron 铸铁; S% `1 b! j' r2 p
( @1 g$ I! y9 h0 ^8 I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ ]! a" ^0 F# r- U. p& n- G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) M U* A9 l$ @7 ~& A2 tA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 ?% c5 g. E# p X' ?3 chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ C$ P. c" S {( P! _' n& i: F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* J+ O9 I K2 O I; F8 e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 \; M$ w8 Q( v4 h3 LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ j1 g; W( l9 Q5 N& b b' B2 Y
! n; \/ m0 b0 ]6 j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; E6 R) Q& D) I J' d" Y3 v" @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( l5 U& K$ L% [: UA:RondellES / F2 k- g# Y9 T: @$ X" _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 Q! t `% i6 A( z M
# T- E h* L3 Z% U) D$ @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 A; R* K2 X* T) u* F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) }+ h% i2 S# @! i4 b0 r* p( rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 `+ J# d3 Q% q1 J; F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
, B% e5 x" b5 t9 ^/ _. O# Z2 E8 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ k6 [9 C8 k3 d0 a' p& M) r
A:Gaufrette
4 {1 k" k- V. y: L- D% d4 Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 S4 H# [- y# K% C( a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! l; G7 t w) L9 |" @Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 O0 C% L# m) J; I; m0 A
9 s: {1 R" G* ^" p2 f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' Z0 v, H7 t9 G; _; n. y" N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* g5 v( i/ Y% M: e, K* OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 Z- j- ?1 J: g- R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
& M$ x' l( x& n. N% N& K' f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ j4 ]1 G |% Q- g3 f- l, i2 K @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# b) c$ E) r: {' E5 @- X- B1 ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果; B6 _4 O- D8 r( B. o
$ a2 z0 w, C/ y$ c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& k: o4 \2 s. B1 ^2 Q3 ^4 N8 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& w8 K2 R% l- @' p% W5 r& ~
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# @/ x; C, Q" j6 w, MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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4 X# S7 B/ w2 F& K. {4 f/ N+ f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' i$ C g: U/ [) V+ [; X2 i. N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 S; j9 H" B8 qA:Wasabi 日本辣根1 [+ C: k; U4 Y8 s
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, y" ~& X. y# V: s; L9 v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) B: L+ u" [2 m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! {' Q+ d1 `2 l) d64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? w' ]7 ]. P j3 `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) m4 J) D& ]" ?- D' ~A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 o# O) d5 _/ l, |* R, p5 U9 L9 j
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 p' A) l' A- j( P& _* O! B7 v# q4 I
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ B" _+ F" q- d" q# e炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 c2 L$ |% _' q# _ |0 c, Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水% a6 K, E( J# i# B# G6 ]
" A. G" ^9 f/ o: X& G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# q7 x* z6 `* I W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, S- h& x3 @+ w# l" L2 XA:Convection 对流
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0 `# c' I: c3 {! G0 J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 ?/ X) w c3 l8 D7 N: z# q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) |: p& w, V+ ]; b
A:Braising 烤' t1 n! G) `$ d3 O6 N/ G
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 A, c( [- C/ BA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ D4 j8 k7 D. d
5 X% C$ ^( A7 R- f" j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 g: p7 E5 N- B2 s
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& p9 d8 C& n2 I4 Z }9 L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 H5 `* s$ f* h$ N+ ]6 X% Z0 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ h4 ?0 ^$ G& R- {
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- @+ V( j* m& H" p
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) U, p6 p' Y5 W% R+ ]# P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 M, J5 ]& K/ ]
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