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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
- `* A9 l3 E9 ]. i+ `He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .8 f* f7 t2 W: a* J
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
$ Z- @8 U+ t* CHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
) f' I) d8 B' D3 ~+ {1 AHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
* N0 l, H1 V: V4 {  Z: g" Y: f% yShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
  D# y) t4 t( s2 ~2 h3 I$ qHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ./ g, |2 l' y' I7 h+ D. k  O
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .# S, h3 F# `! k' K
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .& w- L  S! E4 ^( A; E
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
. h  U  N1 q% Y1 j" D8 QHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
) P1 O, d, y3 c2 H$ dHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .' p1 t% }. B. b) B! n& U
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
' n8 A, K% O$ i( g# |; _2 @6 v" b5 mShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...* @% s$ B/ g3 ^  U% T' z% [

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(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .3 Q. K4 ~9 a: H* S
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
6 c  L. m# f: S& FHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .5 B% B/ r' a; Z$ Z2 {! k! N
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .2 R4 J3 b5 c' w7 ~/ Q: Y
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
5 b7 E- e( i% F2 HHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
! S) q, n: Z0 f( UHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
/ i/ D) u* J) B  p. j5 v4 ?He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .2 y! P2 p  K% |3 h! T
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .! I5 _3 S: d, v
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
4 v4 h, t# M4 R, }, rHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
( Q% A, k6 Q2 K3 b. n$ b* qHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
9 V- Y1 O; m. ~9 Y! |5 |( IHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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$ g2 a6 ?7 @6 x  N1 w! c  v' x$ o$ y1 V(3) 女性疾病: ..." F  g8 a+ W# H0 O
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .) O5 h& }2 G5 |& b
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .( m& G3 D9 k* H1 Q
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
% k. c1 P. p8 b8 G5 AShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .& L' G. g: E, B9 C4 P; t
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
, Q. w! v$ b0 ?  ?She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .( E% r, b$ B/ a0 n' i; R
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .' t: J2 f- a# f. m
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
: Y, F2 A4 F; o- K7 M6 A% y6 PShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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: u* P% H) N8 ^( t( t# T(4) 手脚毛病: ...- ^$ K3 X% Q9 ]# D
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .# c$ l$ |' F# l3 @! |1 s7 c! N+ R
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
0 ]9 g% M4 ]+ o, f7 S+ JThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .7 P+ l" w1 y5 L- k: a' I6 B; r
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .0 g0 w! V6 `7 S0 [& b  R0 \8 T: l
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
; h) z: i/ a! @( nThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .7 M: Q" P5 |. {6 x  R
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .2 R$ h8 ~( Y" B; x: L
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .; p9 Z- o: i$ x* ]7 m
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) ., T& T% a, H3 M' J' o
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
# ?: j+ Z% ^4 s  \' H. X- pThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
2 [7 c/ {9 y7 K% H# @% R$ jHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .; C- C, Q6 Y1 r7 E# N6 P- \! n9 R; {4 C
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
" a9 b, i0 Q+ nHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...( }% q0 v* d/ `0 L: a& D  {. O; f

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0 v: \; z+ `, u& O$ a, B* e(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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3 J; w2 o& j' F1 D6 [( B9 K( RHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .* _0 M' U3 p, h. G, J7 k
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
+ G2 c  d( e! ~/ U3 ^- YIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .! D$ Y4 e9 W, i( v% s0 _
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .' T& H+ E2 ~6 E* L1 p- N' I
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...8 t& W! l4 T9 _8 W7 Q

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(6) 男性疾病: ...' n/ A6 m5 _, U/ _/ Z7 w

0 B' Y* _3 Y( F, g& Y4 HHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .) r4 r* n# L9 A6 m8 ?
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .0 w* E, [; D) J4 ]. X% z0 G
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .2 E' _& o8 J( A
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .1 T8 k4 h8 C1 g9 g# E% a
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
  O9 l' V% l$ M* ]% P9 j$ GHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
* q9 i" H% C3 uHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
  U) n- N  x* e- SHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .4 e! Z% v# N: c( J2 T
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .( K" f/ k. v7 X" g4 n4 }: P
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
5 R- w/ F% R! P  V3 L1 q& q& ~7 UHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
$ @' V; F+ i- {* P1 kHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
: C# {* h9 B  x: e. A8 ]# C2 {He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
/ g: t4 X. W) d5 N6 A+ XHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
+ D' e0 n: N  h( m9 |He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...' y. p: g/ a; _5 _$ @4 {5 `

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3 o  }! P* U: a) X- u) \/ L(7) 呼吸方面: ..." a+ v( K5 q1 H5 S
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
+ D& U& }2 k" `' c( d! G& c2 MHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 K3 I6 g, T4 ?$ {& v
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
6 ~/ a6 V$ G7 C, d9 iHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
9 X) A5 t) J, WHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
& j, v; |0 w/ J3 ?& u! S& u9 LHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
' z3 d7 e* P, G6 D5 S  B$ q, G# fHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .; a5 B/ i1 {7 @( ?
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
  Z$ Q4 h* V  dHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...% R0 v# ~! q0 M5 m* B) ^
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+ b; Z# J# M! h7 `& R: R5 K(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
+ H0 ?) z& D* t8 l# h5 s% lHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
9 G( ?3 g! k/ o( M. s! a% B: AThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
" h. }9 c' F3 y5 Q6 y9 V(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
: n; J. I0 q- J- I" r1 P, ]5 LHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
: c, P9 E: ~6 J2 NHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .1 M8 k+ Z" @) a$ V2 u
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
$ [, Z4 K0 j0 X$ g. j, sHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
) {1 m; L/ R8 D) @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .( r) K; m' Z: c. d' l6 C
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
: ~; e* e2 o$ W' a4 ?) qThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
" ^/ k/ p% a: m4 ]There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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* G( D% S+ n6 X$ x(9) 肠胃毛病: .... |* b6 T0 l% n3 C9 ^5 q

* Q/ r" x7 p2 U. }5 \* v/ cHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ." ^- m0 p$ p* O8 K) G- ?1 b
He feels bloated after eating. .3 B6 J  F" j+ c5 ^
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .4 L4 @8 w. P* ]- v7 i5 z0 h
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
. H5 R% U* J: K/ `(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .* J- x6 r; b8 |
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
8 u/ s6 F5 q+ w8 X& m! V% uHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
  l- C  @2 |0 E% ZIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .% K0 n5 b% N: o
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .& W9 w- P6 m! f( e& v; C7 H- K$ b7 D: i
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .  B% }* H1 q9 n& z7 {- T
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .: V; N7 S) m7 W! e
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
( J& q. n/ X4 r! [6 V' x2 MHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
5 T8 H/ v1 N. e6 h9 ^7 hHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .. w. W! C1 ?" C3 L. O- d6 Y) F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ./ q$ v3 G1 H' Y3 b: e+ J
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
. z  t( j) l; p, X% {2 M& KHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .7 T# Q) B, t' s& `" E& V
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
& f  ]+ Z) e8 `6 B0 zIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
1 @3 u0 b- E, S( i6 }, Y9 JHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .. h5 N- U& b. d2 Y& g' {) W+ v
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .4 G( Q2 z& W; z
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .; X7 ~3 X# ?; J# y  ^
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .' Z/ F0 E7 b' J
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
! A# z0 H4 U/ x5 x5 C" bHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .* Q+ T/ F% g7 `' ^2 e. X5 X) @
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .6 W4 ?/ h9 Q$ [/ T6 z3 H
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .. ~% C9 r* j/ A' k
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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