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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
+ E8 {7 C0 \# G6 T+ c& ]He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .! D$ |5 e5 L/ f% S% F; c
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .8 X; j3 |0 o) Q1 K! v8 R. U
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .+ C& J. C0 |' N5 r+ j
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
3 `6 |& D/ G  u, J  }She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
4 s6 e( A, L2 l) V. a6 \0 @Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
4 B5 c" w( r0 ^2 ~, q% }0 F6 DHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
2 B0 W  M: W4 N* F3 _* D( U1 }He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .! o% e' u6 r/ X3 |5 D
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ., ~. U/ ^: N5 z- v7 K
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .6 @. J  o1 g/ R* k  y
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .- B( V* I* A4 o7 w# [. u
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .; o/ @2 y6 Q. X) ]6 Y
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) .... [* d1 ~4 p8 ?3 g  E

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9 i' ?% k$ ~2 t6 f( r" Y4 L(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
$ S! ?8 Z0 w6 R9 Y2 jHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
" w" _) k. _  iHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
! C5 z: b4 T. N& HHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .; |9 p1 Y" z7 }& l* N& p3 T
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
* o/ k  |+ F# p+ p! J4 B  K9 THe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
3 c7 H6 ~1 ]" c) e; o- OHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .6 u8 [: `8 {5 u& J6 ^. d; F
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
, G6 d9 q9 C, mHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .+ e4 c3 q+ X; z3 F" G5 u5 p: e
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .4 F6 i1 D/ X2 N( A0 Q1 U8 f0 Q
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ." D* z" [9 y' t. V8 e$ W
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
$ F+ S4 m/ d  W6 r( k8 F* f( @He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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9 j) J! r& V4 s8 j2 c3 N2 z(3) 女性疾病: ...9 I3 b- k; D4 i" Y1 }

/ A# c  k4 q( N; P0 zShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
0 k7 K& k9 `' S0 A/ sThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
" I. e' E& B. gHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .$ a& E! G6 @. `5 k
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
5 V  S( {" `* n/ M5 Y0 nHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
6 E) Y+ p$ z* J- J2 f7 _: V+ o8 OShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ./ C$ _  _, t+ N9 E; ?5 y/ I& r
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .8 X1 Y% y+ T& W: {* @% Q1 N! p
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .& V. x: b% f2 x% P
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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: f' }8 q, t; R* S, e( j" u(4) 手脚毛病: ...2 u: z. T/ K% U! s5 Q

$ F  Z" f+ C1 ]' h# sHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .' _: R9 X8 @0 V; q2 y! _
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
) T" K* e/ z4 j8 P- z6 ~" h/ kThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
2 D: |: L/ ?8 p: ?6 b$ kHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ./ `2 i. H% @0 I$ T
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
8 v7 t4 N- w7 ?. |* hThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
0 @& B: q$ G3 s6 g# a) w8 yThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .& I! \1 ?/ p; ^, C4 o3 Q
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
2 Q$ x* A! P6 J7 G# A! |His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) ., W* {: Q" m8 T2 \! b! {; T( C
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
9 n2 a# H) B7 k* s  C5 I* I; Z& vThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .( T9 E4 Q: e5 ^% H: S5 y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .' ?5 e" E8 D; n4 h9 A. c
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
, s- h* C. [* U' h* VHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...1 p/ Z6 R& j2 t+ l# M; v0 M6 V. b
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5 z1 T* |, Z' P* R( V: ~(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .: z7 b5 F6 y9 @7 \
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
2 M2 p9 t6 w1 N1 \% L: Z0 {It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .6 ]6 Q9 X& |, _/ _
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
9 ^. s9 M* K9 X! {+ o. @* eHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) .../ y# w8 S& A& _( E% V7 P3 i: \
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(6) 男性疾病: ...& ~( g% V- ^; e/ n2 o, D1 w

9 ?- h: d$ V7 n3 C. ]3 GHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
8 ?1 ]+ V3 d. s4 P+ c, L) X: XHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .6 ^" w7 D, w* }( C6 E+ V' I
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
& |& |: l! l( `He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .# I. W/ w! F+ j/ l* T  \
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
3 Y7 l% [6 n8 L, zHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
, K( O9 j: f8 xHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .  S( p4 W" x9 j( |+ B
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
& r  P& V% ^# U) [3 XHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .; [. v4 d) J- k0 z
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
4 K& i# c) L! ^3 A' g, e7 ^He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .% E; h1 ]' H( g: L$ v5 Z
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
  z8 D5 g( j" u1 w# f( k5 P3 |He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
6 E+ V% x, E& T6 j3 v! I% O1 e+ ~He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
+ @' V% |0 s4 |7 ]He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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& H: n7 }, t; C; [( `0 S7 G. H) C4 Y6 p(7) 呼吸方面: ...3 {2 x0 C. u# d' w- L+ r4 W

; w/ @& a% h/ i( XHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .2 ?  P: p( w6 K" p
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .  `6 u: R0 r, k! ?% d% j
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .* ^! O7 i$ A4 P3 L* S
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
# d+ o, u+ `% Q# g) xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
2 [- i8 O4 p* S! ]+ rHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
# i! Z9 o$ K: IHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
# m* m5 j7 s" E( e9 L/ [1 UHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .* O$ X+ g. K5 b# s" `8 Z- f
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...& Y4 n9 h* Y. s- N( L7 v* s
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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- i3 d  [" y# c. _He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .  d- Z, w$ t+ T& n1 O% U  }- v
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .: l4 h; r. S3 N0 H+ |
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
3 a6 s) B6 \: c5 k( \- {' @/ F(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .7 E& c3 D% e2 l4 X' d
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
/ ^' T; [# {2 L" a2 aHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
, h- P: h" r$ g& l  ^) u' O9 GHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .- O. n9 t) W" i; d
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .& ?+ l9 V( ~! v9 r  n
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
8 D0 H! q5 V) D8 q, {He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .( K9 B  y0 O8 g. _8 O
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .; D0 E4 z4 D7 E& z: g
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...& F) @8 G4 |. ~1 f3 E4 V8 d

: P9 o5 s3 Z+ c" V$ @He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
4 x4 d/ s; C- P) hHe feels bloated after eating. .; Z1 Q4 F4 F' o5 M7 C* T
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
$ N, s; t- n9 vHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .( i0 i7 u* N/ H; n5 H2 i7 h( q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .& e1 i" D, z% P% A; M% r
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
* n) I- P& r6 H! Z' R  }  WHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
4 Q: ]4 n) U: {- NIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .! N+ Z3 m" l2 c& G
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .: u0 k  l( w4 X7 m
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
- T( v: c; ?' V8 T' jHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
% U3 e* }' j/ \# cHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .8 I0 W5 h: j: O* k( f
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
/ `5 K" W6 h  QHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ." X& g" n2 [7 {. U; i3 Q: ^
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
/ u# n! F& o( E+ K) j: A, S5 FHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...* ~; Q0 M2 _( o& I1 D
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7 k1 u" O5 D% }(10) 血压等等: ...
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4 P2 H1 ^1 L6 k  sHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
0 Y' l8 I3 L! f$ vHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
. Y4 J4 F# U. a$ EHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
) E7 N7 e- ?4 Z6 G+ D9 D8 }It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .2 N! o& o: c4 Q, B+ Y
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .0 G; O# h- Z1 @7 n& L
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .# M' g& i6 U# s5 T$ H
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
! h; |. j( X5 Y5 b) ~; QHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .: X3 W/ C8 R2 D9 z/ @
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .' k. J$ e/ \4 _0 {3 a0 ]2 A
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
( R3 O! P( @* w. ]$ H6 D/ B6 yHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
9 p% r- M: l0 Z1 {4 P  [! {7 rHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
; m2 R" V$ |+ r& ^2 G* b! F6 ZHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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