 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels / s+ g/ U' q* n; u3 o% `( N
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] * x# `+ A' `& H9 D/ ]; X2 w
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] ; Q0 z' c d& `1 L
[F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
: Z8 n6 d8 Y' [; u3 I: a [au] [ts] [dz]
6 ]7 c# F) Y( x5 U/ r 48 个 IPA Table ~ S" a ?' t9 o! Q4 g- S/ R& q
vowel sound 9 h3 o4 m$ N0 t3 d/ v, z% |
" c8 m8 a$ ~! n. H 12 units long vowel # J% f& U( C' m" \ A3 D
[E:] [C:] 4 {1 `. [8 [) H0 o# w
short vowels
, }; p5 a& ]$ U% s [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A] 7 c0 j. S: h9 z) V: C0 J
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] ' \) H1 B4 E6 D
consonants
# ^7 c9 O: a1 q 10 对 7 b5 h* c4 p! m
voiceless consonant ( y" K) W' _! w( q
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] ) f0 O, d; k& S$ d
voiced consonants # A9 P- M0 i; v1 X! h$ Z
[d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] 5 l( h- Y" a3 k) ~
3 个 nasal - e3 w- w# ~0 V
[m] [n] [N] 7 B8 _+ u6 y( y% C. [3 T
3 个 like alphabet
8 k7 i1 ?& m3 b4 V& k% a+ a [h] [ r] [l] . u! F4 {. r1 d: h0 V7 Q
2 and a half vowel " T, H" ~, ]6 i1 T
[w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
) s" i; Q( p1 \8 \) z5 r3 U' B w
, t5 U/ v7 x4 ?* R$ u: B one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of 4 N _ G5 o( `: u
1 d r# K8 Q3 q# ^
element audio pronunciation and example words
5 K- H, L5 i x7 N4 I; b. [ a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 4 X* N O' J3 }
in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back
1 a7 _+ S. `' e& B# T e in open syllables he these me Chinese 1 W1 [$ x7 R& `3 g
In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
2 ]* t' L: E( \, |% i e' Y& l i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
. H q7 y5 ^$ O7 o7 x in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim
, k! P' B; e9 ? C6 y8 x2 _- e o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no 2 u" A) D1 `& R
in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock ; N$ X6 @: Q0 K: r% u4 [
u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday L# z# u+ t: d+ j% R
in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
) `5 `2 R) j; \& x in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 3 C3 J- d# o* W) m
- U7 O4 L2 } P) Y0 [6 V/ f5 o two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
5 e$ c: `' D0 }
4 h3 l" |2 l; a2 Y3 i/ T+ Y4 C( a
$ q! l( h) p' C- d/ N% } a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality # a4 q9 C" Y% p; S, `
a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
: [3 v4 Q5 G. d* e# e3 W7 U i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high
% y, q V% k5 J) R o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold
& F; t0 x$ b9 C1 D3 m% n) `" Z o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother
$ Y1 x2 R+ A. I" y0 l2 t
. V0 x4 }( i2 d9 {& g three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
. `5 w/ ?: q; s) v, L* K6 b3 a# K
% R6 x& @" Q& P! e) F9 v words
3 O4 H. p! b6 v: T a [E] E China another woman breakfast 0 u/ {' m N8 m. a; M4 Q; n7 r
orange comrade village cabbage $ q3 K$ Y- j) w9 \+ e! Y
e [E] hundred student open weekend
0 o5 i: {. ]2 ]) \3 R chicken pocket begin children ) K8 \# b; s/ b5 O/ u0 ^4 ~
i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal
4 u @3 s$ V' n. x/ M [ai] exercise satellite : `$ Y7 x9 X3 S) T
o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome
" k% t: T4 i/ E7 a: m: M [Eu] also zero photo
* U3 R: U% q a. I8 x u [E] autumn difficult , B6 D; ], t4 q8 v' |" }% U, F
[ju:] popular congratulation January 4 ]1 M; [4 A6 C2 s& w1 a' _8 H; v1 d) }
verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate 2 k4 N9 P& L/ w. l# D+ }5 v$ y. I8 Y
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
) r( k7 m5 @% Z* {9 D in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound.
1 P5 `& H& t% M: a4 P7 y6 @. E6 l / z+ w9 \! _; J
4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
# ~* k' n6 Y7 {$ N# b! R8 K6 B( U + ~$ i& t. ?2 n/ ?# S' g) J: w" o" |6 ^
the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word
8 x! k3 v) T V! G arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener ! R/ k( K% ]7 A/ P3 t
[C:] warm quarter towards ; h" ~: M' e5 _$ [/ O9 V; y% u5 R
oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short 9 z- h1 g4 U; S6 R% K
[E:] word worker worse
) ?+ c- v/ x3 l/ n; ?1 s er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
* S& x4 i% d" R% P$ u4 _! Q1 h The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry 9 i [3 ]# k8 y2 j- ], v6 N# I
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday / Y( h( C7 u2 c- _+ D; ]
* t% o+ b0 T* V 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
7 s. q( u% Z- q" O4 L
9 d+ C: S* v% Y3 L vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
4 n5 A; r5 B4 z( \0 h, ~' L are [εE] care dare hare 9 T% @6 d8 n) R" N' L1 U. }
ere [iE] here mere 6 j6 _# Z1 d/ L' W# `6 Y) [. v
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
" M+ }: x1 B, c% C; L8 \+ T ore [C:] more score before
; V* ` O" i* D6 o5 A3 e ure [juE] pure cure
7 a: {$ ?! y: v7 O! a* c are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
- B. }1 v- ]7 k5 |* D repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring
a1 X4 W: ]2 B: U: Q* B/ f some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph {0 `: Q0 u9 E/ n" V
2 H% @2 n6 P$ e2 f' s six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups
) c7 l. i. |+ x0 i+ n. [ / T4 J9 i( C9 A; ~. w! |" _, ]
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases
7 I; p0 E$ c7 w5 B ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
; v' S8 R: o6 p5 V0 t5 k" F air [εE] air hair chair pair repair + ^4 ^: ^: _2 W5 v
alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all . R9 c7 G" R8 H' s' @8 H
[C: l] always also salt almost
7 a8 |# M% ?4 F [α:] half calm
2 y+ g* n: G! I9 P au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
5 W( a* W, l8 _- B# I ea teach easy cheap please
S& v* k# q# O# _3 i1 h- X. y [e] heavy bread sweater weather 5 \& E: K; S9 K) p( J# s- B
[ei] break great
6 d' Z" a% V% X- I ear [iE] hear dear near clear year + s+ w3 N7 _% N8 b0 N
[εE] bear pear wear swear 7 `1 v* D# w3 P' e" W7 q) e
[E:] earth learn early
+ k+ \# S; f% @7 r ee jeep week green three $ d0 S% B N5 z
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
' |3 y+ q8 l# \' H. H6 J& V ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
; c; q0 X0 e- H8 h6 G6 [2 t either key $ }) a' _% Q" R
eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper
! Y( I5 C0 f& `- ?8 R flew brew jewelry
2 n! |) C. E$ z ie / ei tone after the piece field receive 9 P" | e0 |, E! X1 C6 g- s
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal ' K7 ~2 `0 N8 T* D- q" P: I
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor 7 l0 t& w7 c3 b3 i4 O9 q
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
I; O! f* v- O4 o6 A6 g9 ?; O oo broom food tooth school & E1 O6 N8 L, j! O0 Z
book look cook foot good
/ L2 _/ z9 p C! b9 @0 g ou / ow [ au] flower house count down 2 s( I4 d! t! ?4 ~3 s" u, \) v% H
[ou] know row throw though
* A; [" a) u: a4 t4 Q: D [∧] young country enough ' k- Y( F' o& }4 k2 y9 \! L
group you soup
$ Q' e4 }. N v n' p9 s) Z& m our [C:] course your four
7 x# n; R" t; n8 C! g- @& @2 ?: u [auE] our hour ours
+ V O% i$ ^0 F. R$ M( L7 _# [# v; ] [E:] journey & l o/ @9 g* L% C% z# B# W' J# [
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition
7 v) q- z3 ?. D7 Q* H( v juice fruit suit # n' ^; O- {& }, r9 p
6 r4 X p2 D) G E5 Y seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word + n' `# X- k' A6 e
' @0 Q" K( x1 T7 {) o/ w7 g: C
vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word ) o7 g6 Z) q; ]; p. b* J
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey
* d$ e2 ]" u( K4 n ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 8 G" o4 ^! F" S/ y5 J
vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
' j1 s+ H4 `" B4 @. d) k5 m-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation 3 U) W0 ^; b0 ~( z) U7 G) V% O
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
F1 r6 V0 S+ U-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
1 G9 i) V3 j7 ~4 M. R+ d-sten [sn] listen R7 D3 e# x/ d7 n
-stle [sl] whistle , x$ |: D6 |; V0 G: C' O
-sure [VE] pleasure measure 5 n/ y9 P* {2 \ |7 R
-ture [tFE] picture culture
7 O6 q5 z; r' V0 j9 J) t 8 m K! Q/ w" M; `3 M2 m6 G1 i
eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation + D) C$ b1 M; y1 t9 d; |
! ~6 U. d f' A% V! H7 }& a
compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] 8 }! m; H L. @7 _, m" Z9 _
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard
# z0 b; ?" w& g/ W
$ C. Z; t1 ^% Q' U; C ?: K$ U 9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation
4 O& t, t7 ~2 T! y 3 V+ Q+ b% L) n( m
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases F; w) p) V5 J: f, ?6 o
b bike bus bag 7 C5 k$ |! D) ?
[/] bomb tomb 1 y. L" N- f# w5 o M
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music 7 V9 b- g3 l% _. N. V8 v" }& t2 z% D; H
face decide cinema 7 A/ d( D4 t' |+ O9 a6 o
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher & s* k, \' f" G& N
[k] school headache chemistry
q6 {# n1 E( I1 i [F] machine 5 v( N% |, x& ^% j
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 0 [4 ]! @/ x7 E6 {. v
d [d] doctor bread hand day
- t5 e" U" m1 U5 y9 J4 q, [; a-dge [dV] bridge fridge
# x' y/ {: @* p% c7 G, u dr-[dr] children driver drink ( q- x/ b* ?. f: y& Q
f [f] five four breakfast
2 U8 o, v9 z1 T- h3 g gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go * Q3 c. `: }7 Z# `9 P% |
[dV] orange large German
. I9 M, a6 s$ D1 {$ K# j: F gh [f] cough enough / t4 i% D; j6 i- j9 j
[/] light daughter high s) B4 z% p- s4 }" K" W, {
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue ) x' L1 I8 G* d1 b5 Z
[^ w] language anguish
6 W7 y6 W# I$ F2 N h [h] hot head house hand & Z* W. F0 j- D5 m5 G
[/] hour honest
) e, U' j7 q3 `8 z Q j [dV] jeep jar joke join July % R( f6 ~$ t, W4 d
k [k] kind bike skate make week # V- t: D' f: i
kn-[n] knife know knock ' Y, y' l7 J% B; k! E
l [l] life milk school tall
5 r* L* d( T, Y$ F9 h- J6 [ m [m] monkey come autumn & [* Z1 }' ?2 ~4 s3 v/ {
-mn [m] autumn column solemn % S& k' a& q& D. t
nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 1 { B8 t2 l) n. k% }8 ~
[N] uncle thank hungry / [' f! N0 ] }+ ^- N
-ng [N] morning young wrong D: O( U+ o/ j& L
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 6 m) V f* q( U9 _
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
9 o2 w2 M/ R- d) ?0 Q! R q [k] Iraq 3 \8 r& d3 U8 ?& @9 G4 J, R
qu-[kw] quality quite
# v* k' R7 C' f w( | r [r] red rubber ruler 3 j: e0 K; J8 X: L
s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
) e+ ?! c# k) B& z% B( _ [z] music husband 8 z) f2 h5 P$ y1 l
sc-[sk] scarlet * P( G( T8 r; n# `( C( ` Q
muscle science * l# |) i8 U# n9 ]' \
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
$ q; M1 {4 x8 h- `: @. w t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet
# u+ h1 D( ^$ X1 G+ y8 A [F] patient nation
& `2 u. s$ N! r. | tch [tF] watch 7 V) w {. ^1 f2 A1 c; Q5 ~
th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method 3 u. m6 i; l5 G! a' r p
[T] the these with than , F4 C& M8 `0 D
[T] clothe fathe r weather 1 k6 n0 }- j5 g$ m! @
tr-[tr] tree train country truck
" Q* T5 X# F' s& Y& t% e v [v] very voice love leave
; M4 V6 O+ m( { w [w] week win wake sweet wait ' w; s( Y6 I2 t2 v1 J
[/] Answer two
k1 v$ B% G' X- o, h1 _ wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why
+ n2 }% u+ ]+ n: P/ X [h] who whose whole ) b0 `! M$ `% v5 q, [
x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise 1 T1 _4 H: S1 q; K
[gz] example exist exact
/ H" N+ n5 Q/ M6 F: E7 E g wr-[r ] write
8 X* O/ B: }, y3 J; H" i$ x2 A' z y-[j] yes yard yellow young
9 ?2 @# L3 S/ m, T4 I$ j z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary
& f2 T" j" Q: I% m. d/ L 1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01 & a6 D! R6 r6 \+ H9 j9 B. ^! D+ w
2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
$ K% B3 `/ @! H% ]# r example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
4 B) l7 P6 c- K& ? i& W8 n ② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
: T6 S7 B3 |& o- H example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
9 ^' `) F% l H9 }7 ^ short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 - F* F/ `* m5 g+ `/ } ^7 t
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03
8 F% j0 d+ @, Q/ L6 k+ ]* R 4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
- `; f) p' d2 X$ [8 o: h ② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 8 M2 J. }) L3 j! k: H+ U
5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05
2 G4 R. W9 A- T" c. v O 6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable. # y6 U" c. }* T, q. ]6 X
example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed + L4 g) }- R+ b+ }8 N& e F: y
containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example: / i8 o* z- U! t$ Y( L K
a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06 7 u% x5 x( v% K# q: j
7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. ! L+ V1 J+ u6 P, |; B. M' `5 V( t
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion + j- w, H; U2 L: @& I+ ?0 b4 l
ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation & e# o- j2 |( W6 w' Q+ ]% S0 e
( _3 C5 |7 ]. i" A4 y1 D( Q
/ ~' W/ G8 D1 ^0 s) W$ _1 L) B& g6 C one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases ; c M& _! x. _# z9 B1 a
number
1 C) N/ }! p( \0 A( n a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
* D2 X3 K2 F$ D$ I# A5 {1 E' j( N- }9 U3 N in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 . E( [" Z# e4 Y/ ]) i. X& u( |% N6 ]9 Z
e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03 $ P9 }1 h" v. G f
in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
! J6 ~ t( f& x* ?8 M! \! [ i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 3 o& P0 Z- z/ Y0 r& t/ \: W6 J; P
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 4 H+ u' y s9 S, C1 j; W7 ^
o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07
6 j" ~( S% B" _1 ? in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
5 N1 Y# o, ^1 B: Y u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09
O+ H4 o& H# a4 [. R in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
* j. Q" r" w, V, y. d in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11
/ m! E7 n; @7 m) W3 C0 W
. M. c$ k7 m) Y! l9 B5 N
) n, `$ ]" g. Y* Z7 A8 n : o. A9 W/ H: ~! h2 r3 G7 }# S
two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
4 b4 [$ \2 ~3 m9 y: U" a& @ word number
. v f) R* |) f: z/ _# c a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 % M& Q9 Y* B5 w+ x9 H/ N7 t/ e- \
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
( [* V& [0 ]% {! O6 c/ e- K e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
9 v, z8 u5 @: @. K- C) Z8 c chicken pocket begin children 2-04 # k9 I! l* ?7 X6 `0 _
i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
* v6 V- ]6 N8 C0 [/ ` [ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 # W( u" T$ O+ y) d$ S
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 d: E6 l: }& h, {. f: W4 ] Z
also zero photo 2-08
0 r: o7 @0 d- Y: A u [] autumn difficult 2-09 ! n6 z2 ]0 j* p% D
[ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 2 ~/ E% E: Y$ Z% _) ^( k
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11
0 C0 |2 A: m+ J* R- k9 M u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12 $ V& z/ h: {2 ]* l
1 s7 p# ?: B9 z6 f+ w! w8 F. N ! i: ?% R& X n( i3 l) @$ P8 V
in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound.
# q% d* l8 j! a: | ) ^# n6 l) }+ P- _% J7 W% y
' H& N, [1 u" F$ U0 E+ c4 d
three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation
: c/ U1 L: G9 _ vowel pronunciation 4 ?) }5 p; ]: b/ p5 L
cases 5 E( T$ Z& O5 |8 k( V8 U' f1 O# |
. f1 b4 q" w9 l+ p- M# B
number
8 M7 o e$ R! s 6 s9 g) m9 R* M" W4 O4 b# K4 k1 Q% V
a word in [w ] sound back 2 _3 c/ U- z6 ?: k
[] ! M: v* P* ?6 b8 @8 A
want what watch wash quality
6 L k C% J# n 3-01 % M( }6 C$ @# z
% B1 u4 Z, U5 R# p8 N a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former
# ]3 A* I& E7 I4 u4 g [α:]
4 @( j4 f3 k. q after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father , d2 r' {" N% y9 [8 p
3-02
8 N2 g# q6 I$ Q1 g" a+ N7 c0 U7 d: t5 ] , k+ l" `2 t8 l" e
i in-nd-ld and gh ago / ?" U. N" v/ D. Z
[ai] 5 V* S. p9 g3 [8 j1 `& [
find child light high ( Z' C) [3 t9 R1 M( U; a+ u
3-03 # s" L I) m4 I4 y
2 _7 d2 F% N% a% a7 F H o in-st-ld ago
' _8 Q5 ^. Q" ^% ]& R [ou]
, c, ~- F' c' p" R% h most postcard old cold
3 Q v; T, d( n1 p9 u 3-04
& A* R; [: Q: F- I, y& y
, f* U2 b: m [+ }* Y8 g o in mnv th ago
: {* p7 ]9 Q* \2 O' G [] - m# [$ p: M% J( W' L* q# ]8 K% i
come monkey love mother 1 O; V$ t/ b, V# S
3-05 & c7 _2 \ E L" l7 m
* v: w) V1 C1 m2 l! n7 f+ p
8 ?7 _" g! |0 _3 I7 y & W+ o9 u4 j/ r* K$ J* X, Z
4 c9 w8 C6 H8 s; a- [" f 4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation $ L( z* ^+ ^! Z/ H l3 _8 U; w* T
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number 7 f- \5 p6 _) D: v
ar 7 z5 \, j# X5 ?% n9 {4 F
ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
9 v; j% J+ a( O) W% _ [:] warm quarter towards 4-02
" V9 w' Y O) [" o' N4 } o or , \0 S1 h, A. G
or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03 $ i7 U* f3 M Y8 w/ u/ p
[:] word worker worse 4-04 + g) l n, g7 r+ A& T
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 1 z" G# u1 t0 b
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
6 v+ P, }3 S7 v# W 4-06 2 r* c/ X6 ]' w$ J: X5 V" M. i. g
-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
, R8 t0 O2 j2 a- ^ w
6 w6 i+ |- u* U6 c' E9 l1 c+ e
2 q( S8 }- z, {' R) x( u; P U( z $ ]/ t" ]2 x6 o: e% D9 ]2 U& P
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group " s. Q' w; \) N6 `& g
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. / }& X7 d' h" W1 W+ G
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 4 v8 X: l' s' H7 R2 x0 b% ~
ere here mere 5-02 ) ` _9 d; P5 x* f" g2 j) |( ^
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 0 G* \4 l- y2 g' f7 R
ore [:] more score before 5-04
2 C) }' l! ]' f' e8 r' L* L; Q. k* O ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
1 Z( ?/ D" B; W$ X4 S% _# M1 @ complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
( f. I& _- z$ W6 @" @2 `' r. m unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06
6 B9 ~+ D7 G1 M; i stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound.
`! b+ ]: k f3 u/ n4 G+ e: ^ such as: parent zero inspiring story during + d- E) Z$ M7 g4 r4 T/ i
5-07
. i" V' T9 R) P3 v9 ?* T/ ^ some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon.
/ O4 j2 N9 z) C1 O* ^3 V& [; c p example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
9 y' A* I8 l& [, l% N7 @
- d& I$ i3 R7 C- F3 R. k 0 f: u3 w+ g' v$ o& W
6 _0 c7 G# b5 W9 Z: c six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group 0 k, I$ t4 Z* M* a2 D' v
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
* L' Z C# s4 A9 E% T4 ?/ {9 }& K& } ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
+ Q- \, R3 B6 d( E' o5 K air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 c# W5 q! Y4 a4 |4 E7 D5 `
al
$ w. [. m% T; e$ l! y
% u7 [3 t0 |- E! R8 G al in fm ago
4 z# z( o2 B: ^6 f! Q! \ [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 0 F2 ~ b- f3 [/ h8 K
[: l] always also salt almost 6-04 ) P& h7 [& |) I2 `
[α:] half calm 6-05 3 s: ~3 `1 \4 R6 }- d% k9 ]
au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 8 _1 B* Q) Z) A( _
ea teach easy cheap please 6-07
v7 X( D" g* B [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 * x; P! z |" L" \/ X$ E$ y$ t
[ei] break great 6-09 2 t1 X4 T v: B
ear hear dear near clear year 6-10
& \% {7 ^+ l& B" V; S7 }" V2 D [ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
- g* C( J% m) H$ F) M' n [:] earth learn early 6-12 d: E! m' m# _9 a: H1 i& t
ee jeep week green three 6-13 L5 n- D2 U g: I1 @* L: x, ~
eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
6 s. \ {! ~9 f* }- c9 i ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 , u! z' O' e$ p- O7 g$ S
eu / ew - l8 q6 z2 R$ O6 {# e$ i) G" `; T; r
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 / u* u* d- r% N3 `" t: A/ B' `
flew brew jewelry 6-17
$ n0 t/ o8 u3 O& G% Z8 m ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18
6 E# w! k5 {" s; V5 O$ O oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 & t4 ^! r7 X# k( j& A( ~0 N N
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20
8 U5 [. j7 C2 N$ O oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21 8 w9 e! T+ b+ ~+ n+ t& P @
oo broom food tooth school 6-22 : I* u7 q' [2 g" i/ ~
book look cook foot good 6-23
# K( z' G# ^6 J( Z& m, m) R ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 ( R% j" j" f, D5 q6 D3 I, _
know row throw though 6-25
7 e6 |5 H9 t4 B; x [] young country enough 6-26 # i3 C8 \$ Z7 L8 H8 t8 `1 h
group you soup through 6-27 ^9 h: R. q1 w% B+ K, a: P
our [:] course your four 6-28
" l1 x' x) p [# `6 t [au] our hour ours 6-29
: Q! `9 \& p: w5 w/ R" D" X& q" G [:] journey 6-30 |9 y: A. F5 Z
ui
8 x6 R( m& S! k; \8 ` ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
4 Q) L# ~4 Q# w q, Y5 P( j juice fruit suit 6-32 - w5 m" k) B! E& t* N3 H
! F7 R: v$ r; Q ' H) f- V5 k8 r( _$ H2 k+ ^$ O
9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases
/ m( A' L* o. K( z6 r4 o" `5 f auxiliary word group word number * X% @, B0 Z4 m
b bike bus bag 9-01 7 T. r" A# Z0 ^
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 1 X# K6 A+ l( {9 t5 h% ~
c 1 M. M$ _, G3 p- S
c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
" R4 C- Y+ @; e/ H/ ?6 H* M face decide cinema 9-04
) n3 c+ `7 w; O/ y8 h: M& w ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 - B3 ?, C# {* j2 a: k$ w% z
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
8 F( e. P) H1 R0 U" Y [] machine Chicago + L, A( Z9 k6 u
9-07
+ j# y) C, Q# r- c: E-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
% X) l* K. v9 b0 U d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
4 U2 @( _$ E' `7 p8 e-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
& `. l- a9 u6 [2 f: a) ]. `% E1 G dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11
: s8 D( `/ }5 N3 a8 _$ D5 J4 Q f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
6 X7 s# J: q3 m/ f% c6 ] g
+ L0 s* p- L1 t g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 5 a7 X+ e( ~. g! ?( J, `
[] orange large German 9-14 # E- l, l9 P$ ?1 M0 ~
-gh
( o) I1 A1 v; n9 o( r3 C gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15 , U! b3 H z8 u$ U4 P' ]2 _
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
, v6 J& V I- G9 O+ u1 ]7 J gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 0 y- h" ~" n6 ^, ?
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18 . t1 G' r$ L9 e. m9 p
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
4 s. X' J$ k' S [/] hour honest honor 9-20
. x9 N' p5 x! ]7 E5 `! `& B j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 : j5 M# S S5 Z6 e; S6 e
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 ; O% V; h0 `3 n
kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23 ; |2 A6 ? K: C7 T% y0 y4 F8 [
l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 2 J: H% K; ?6 w/ _$ P- ^! P) n
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
( X% I9 t3 |# k( E. o-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 ' [' ?$ l' h( p, t
n
& s+ K4 b8 @/ x) y+ l n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27 % q3 g% H5 q7 \! `, A
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 - @- d* N8 O) i0 L+ R
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
/ K. q- H# ~1 y# d( U- A- \ p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ( H# f% Q; p& E. K m& R6 [" B
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
# O6 n( D0 Q1 F0 E+ f$ w: g( } -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 / s; V k4 z6 Z" }2 L
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
$ j* U- ^$ G2 K r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 ; @4 m4 q: m+ I, e
s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of
" G0 t5 |8 m# a- N9 t occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35
# E% Q1 }1 E$ O( ~+ d: h; g: |- Q [z] music husband 9-36 9 t: y2 [4 q' `* L" m* n, w- P
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
- X) z- F. ^$ f2 x: s) R1 j$ @ muscle science 9-38 * a3 Y% `' K0 {, @% z; H- S
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 ~! X/ } c% a& R8 j
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter
! c+ n1 o- \5 Z1 s ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40
' ]2 ` B8 T! L* c$ o" P5 c) l: S; @ [] patient nation 9-41 ]% n2 `# h* V4 R. R0 B' }* g
tch
1 a+ W' D. ^ T+ @/ u+ ]" t- u [] watch catch match 9-42 1 e& x/ Z4 U! `) _& ] `7 B
th in the normally ; ~7 W: y# W0 R d
in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
. e) m+ D0 T& V: V' ^ in the suffix-the-ther in
* Z( G- w* S1 A& G3 b: U1 n [θ] thin thirty method 9-43 ) N. b! [3 _- u1 B5 Q L
[e] the these with than 9-44
& F5 T, o' e6 _1 r% X" k+ B' v1 F [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45 % ^! T( }9 C- o7 ~7 I2 `
tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46
9 k: ~! W& `$ L9 w& \ v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 " ]1 R0 G# M( L; [; s' x
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
" n" s" ~% H* }. b$ a' w& h( s [/ ] answer two 9-49
E9 f# m5 ~: Q: A wh-
& F( R) J1 J% { wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50 - }! j: G' h W( f- w P- h/ |1 j
[h] who whose whole 9-51
' R3 |; ~( v7 F8 f6 ]: p9 E7 e x 5 p; Z) ?( x# e4 D0 G
in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52 " n0 ^5 U2 p. P7 r
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
# M& c# k- d: L; l& c wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54 , V" K0 s! k) I- t: A
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 : q8 L# ]2 ?0 D6 g f( r e
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic)
. y. v$ U9 @2 T$ `7 Z* q( H5 x, X ABCDEFG 4 R0 v) D# h3 v; V: \* m8 f9 s
[e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi]
5 ]# G6 L0 `0 [* X+ z: R S" X 3 {/ l5 I$ s# `4 [) H% I
HIJKLMN # K* I3 ~) f7 A( {$ S
[etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
# a% _5 e% x' F$ T2 e4 S
) [3 o- x7 Z: e1 s( X3 }; m OPQRSTU
8 K$ }7 L* u% M# J3 t [o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju] 8 F0 z, h# Y4 k: Z" x$ b* R
% H! d+ [9 g- \5 V/ E( v
VWXYZ
7 X8 h! I( \5 M [vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]
' N& P$ r k& g- E) R0 _1 M * `% j0 a2 y# ^! o
x7 l7 ]9 H. G: e5 w" z& K* a
8 I8 r8 N+ X. g8 T8 J , |2 s3 h6 Q' y8 w; D! C8 ]
$ J$ C; ?( C, U/ o& x8 G: [ - ?& h3 X2 h$ C; g
English: 48 IPA table
5 v1 U3 `/ v; y9 o. g9 @2 @6 ~
9 `( s& C! m) P1 `$ F
- f! N ]; [5 f3 I with Symmetry Sort ( E% }& I) j3 X+ D9 o
20 consonant
7 V3 B) u, f# n8 E- F 3 个 nasal
7 P) }% W6 ~& b R9 h$ t 2 and a half vowel
# g6 Z y3 ?% B 3 个 like alphabet
8 [3 Z, s+ H& x+ @8 r2 d+ n" | 20 vowels
7 W8 K' v# M( ^% g: P [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] + p- k% r1 Y5 R; \6 l D6 w
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
7 e& {9 J0 B) g) f7 F8 ?' }* p [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] 0 ~6 B5 ]8 h, i5 y/ f# E! T) {
[au] [ts] [dz]
0 r- T O8 G1 E U; d% ]; n 48 个 IPA table
/ s/ x) X2 }5 Q1 i vowel sound ; p4 h, Q8 J6 o4 p6 o3 _+ b
+ |* b! l0 s) m# u2 c* j' z k
12 units long vowel s4 i. `! k; m# _$ S
[E:] [C:]
7 f$ v7 F! U5 x; C* s; W4 D short vowel $ `: a( f& J( {; _# E# \+ k- Y
[E] [C] [Q] [e] [A]
' G w7 P1 k& m# Y J 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
! F2 ?2 S% o. r/ p consonants ' ^/ r X/ a' ^
10 对 9 F; ~) M5 k( x2 A/ D- w
voiceless consonant
7 w* p+ [5 C9 ?) y& L [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] 1 y: n; e% x& k1 r# \3 X8 m7 q, O
voiced consonants
+ }9 j2 I9 f, m: n9 F3 ]" N4 K6 ] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
1 j" V, B- a, [# k: U J& I: f6 n 3 个 nasal , f$ ^' Z4 N0 m
[m] [n] [ N] ) y! @' S! |" s6 G$ g/ r
3 个 like alphabet % {* ^% ?% k4 t
[h] [r] [l]
0 I8 \, v0 U0 o- u2 R 2 and a half vowel
3 V6 B k& k# I" M/ P" w6 d [w] [j] |
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发表于 2010-8-5 01:46
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