 鲜花( 1181)  鸡蛋( 48)
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2009年生产1379万辆,超过日本,跃居第一。美国列第三。
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Japan Ceded Top Auto Maker Title To China In 2009 - Nikkei
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" n" _( Z5 r0 ?" QTOKYO (Nikkei)--Japan yielded the title of the world's top automobile manufacturer to China in 2009, with domestic production plummeting 31.5% to 7.93 million units, according to data released Friday by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, the Nikkei reported in its Saturday morning edition.
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Japan had been the No. 1 auto-producing nation for three years since 2006, when it eclipsed the U.S.9 W s) K1 N4 b6 h5 F
( b L% _; J2 o! A) K8 SChina saw auto output surge 48.3% to about 13.79 million vehicles last year, compared with 5.7 million for the U.S., which came in third place, according to the Nikkei., ?/ `1 W0 m3 v+ t9 d! Z- `
2 x" k$ D2 \* ]9 fJapan's domestic production dipped below 8 million units for the first time in 33 years. All 12 major auto makers saw output drop, with Toyota Motor Corp. (TM, 7203.TO) suffering a 30.4% plunge.) _ X& m( @2 _- {6 G7 ?* ^3 G
; }" E* N3 M2 t/ o# F4 KThe slide in output was much steeper than 1993's 10.2% fall, the previous record, the business daily said.- X+ t+ Z O$ R, ?- a# x3 R- {
! `% O; k( ~ V: |+ K H3 q' SExports took a 46.2% dive to 3.61 million vehicles for the first annual decline in eight years. Shipments to Asia tumbled 27.9% and exports to the U.S. plunged 41.8%.% o" F, H! Z5 y- M
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Production in 2009 was down 40% from the peak in 1990 and exports were at half their 1985 high. Exports represented 58.1% of overall domestic output in 2008, but the rate dropped to 45.6% in 2009, the Nikkei reported.; H% b* ?# I- M9 b. c# T5 B2 H
' `! @0 N9 Y ?! G& |, I3 pJapan's total domestic output capacity is estimated at 11 million vehicles a year. In 2009, 4.6 million vehicles were sold in the home market. |
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