 鲜花( 242)  鸡蛋( 8)
|
本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑
) t- L$ J/ T2 m3 z# v* j h
7 y/ u5 G/ a6 R$ Q4 T( |5 G/ [ 22# 小黄
, C/ {2 S, M g3 z, D' U* o/ t! D) n B$ K3 o7 ]; N
小黄,你说得对,但不全面。
( W0 x6 V- q, @/ ]7 B7 c4 moverdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:' i! _* A9 \* B
以下摘自维基百科:
/ |( ]0 O, @. t, e: Y1 D8 V超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。( j. k% a" a c# \3 j/ D* V
A unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.
5 `+ T8 o: f! T- A! S2 ~% tAn additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive! z( [& d/ ~8 A( V( Y1 R
Gearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.
: J& u; S* s2 E) U9 g( c因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
|