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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。9 r' E. P, B* v7 h9 W+ M( P" D9 \' V [
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。0 K. k7 q' g; }+ z4 `$ r& \
4 v0 ?+ U- S* }. A2 I; \如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。3 \) w3 q& R. [- W- o% f
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
! Q; A/ S- j' Aalter = change or modify(改变)
8 V% R6 G" ^; y, O+ L" Iask = inquire(询问)
/ h6 ^: w* ~7 i. Z% T+ sassail = denounce(谴责)
M0 r: @3 l9 a% x+ R. V* Yaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
1 D' ^ \2 B9 U2 W( zbalk = impede(阻碍)
) k5 W. P& h9 X' f: y1 R Wban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)" ]0 v; n, ]* P" {; Q3 \
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
5 O% \7 ~3 j1 F# d6 F1 j$ j) Hbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
( }2 [8 X, @( Q0 @9 z3 A$ i4 sblast = explode(爆炸) 5 |1 u" M$ L3 ~! {9 D
6 k/ A7 Y) x2 z) [begin = commence(开始)! T* N3 P8 ^5 X: y/ X/ z& D0 N9 D
bid = attempt(努力)
M1 F1 e+ F* v# g9 k. zbilk = cheat(欺骗)9 s- z0 z6 K U1 i, e4 j. a# g/ m
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
& H' v% J9 x) eboost = increase(增加，提高)
; b% h' @. m1 [) f5 [check = examine(检查)1 @( l* r8 _$ T' f7 V5 w
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)" b: \' j0 }/ E+ L' f; U
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
4 k) L0 B4 Q. Ecurb = control or restrict(控制)
4 b+ c$ g4 c x! d c, M$ _dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)/ ?+ n2 \4 K% o: B) b
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
' L" |5 E9 i8 xend = terminate(结束，中止)
8 C7 {; y- F0 W, zflay = criticize(批评)
5 o6 j2 T3 v; O n I/ z( Kflout = insult(侮辱)
) ]6 H W ^6 x2 Jfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止); ?* r3 d* i( ]. s; B ?# n4 m2 Z
grill = investigate(调查)
7 h9 g1 }" u0 |+ w7 F2 S h7 jgut = destroy(摧毁)
3 O f2 k, b. \$ r6 dhead = direct(率领)
3 x3 a6 r! z. G" c+ v, }7 Chold = arrest(逮捕)8 V' J1 Y0 z4 B+ r/ p
laud = praise(赞扬) p! i* G% v4 {" {- ], N3 ^
) b y, S: ~$ D( G& G* G( w8 qlop = diminish(下降，减少)) Q. s- T0 j4 I; ]
map = work out(制订)
3 i8 E4 q0 g( Q% Nmark = celebrate(庆祝)
: Y' ` Y7 e' b1 H" o0 W4 mname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)5 R" @' h6 t% [* D# |) G# r. v
moot = discuss(讨论)# W$ `+ M* z# z6 K6 t
mull = consider(考虑)6 v/ u* o8 }. V
nab = arrest(逮捕)
# U5 d2 ~/ Y) r4 C7 e# W9 _' Vnip = defeat(击败)) W0 p* B) H6 W0 Q
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
3 J8 C6 {' U' J' P( w+ _/ o" iend = terminate(结束，中止)6 Q( ~: c7 b) I4 O
6 Q y: N8 o, |flay = criticize(批评)
0 v- }; k5 L; q: l7 e- aflout = insult(侮辱)/ ]6 V7 r) o6 M4 q: d; b- P" _! X
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)% @# P0 J) b4 }& S# ]2 x. w3 _
grill = investigate(调查)
T. y5 _( ^2 Y% j* G( { Sgut = destroy(摧毁)3 S+ F5 ?! t- c$ D' G
head = direct(率领)" F. J: `5 Y3 t2 e
hold = arrest(逮捕); {/ Y) t7 q* c3 O
laud = praise(赞扬)1 [3 O4 O6 T2 h: y' @
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
1 c u% m) {! F }0 {7 o. p" O+ Gmap = work out(制订)7 u) e+ E+ n" {/ Y7 r
4 }/ h& U3 j9 p) n# R. \5 L% lmark = celebrate(庆祝) g) V. f1 T* c6 m( m) ^6 h! G
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
# ^: u2 {/ {5 L5 M* Hmoot = discuss(讨论) |2 _0 M/ z# f) v \: T' a/ S* ?
mull = consider(考虑)
/ i0 G0 L1 H6 J' Y2 hnab = arrest(逮捕): E& u; x- p3 Y6 Z; l* O
nip = defeat(击败)3 ?, K6 D" t$ h+ e, T. V1 |
slay = murder(谋杀)
- c* s$ T( _. s5 t" psoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
7 h8 f! }- v1 S, C2 nspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
; V( B% U7 n# Yswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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& ~: R$ X- j! g0 p: S( Y. tsway = influence(影响)+ _9 J! C+ d8 u2 I! |# n, @
trim = reduce(削减)
$ a, p# H" W5 m9 c9 q# D% @8 O: Avie = compete(竞争)
8 l. \) h. d- h" `# Tvow = determine(决心，发誓)
" a4 w2 e* a6 [9 Q7 wweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
