 鲜花( 3)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。+ r, r9 Z$ N7 |) [5 j
6 b3 c# U/ S( g2 x
这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
( {1 w* h4 l' D! d. |
/ V; q+ y" _0 Q* F9 e如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。: d W6 k8 W; Z$ s/ C. t X
* c4 b# m7 o6 E/ R3 ~: @简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。# I9 [$ L, f" b- ]( o2 A
6 w+ q5 p& X$ M% ?" i1 C
aid = assist(帮助，援助)
8 H9 B/ ]& v( T: z/ ]' `* u, ralter = change or modify(改变)
: P% @# J$ z/ g7 A& K* D+ b4 @ask = inquire(询问)+ V: r+ r$ l6 I7 p
assail = denounce(谴责)
Y& q* f3 F+ T; P0 Saxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
6 e. y4 e; G9 e3 v0 lbalk = impede(阻碍)+ \' o: g4 t+ N$ e
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)7 y( g9 ?! G6 w8 _( m
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)+ [" q9 o- V! Z6 r. J; a& }
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
5 d, J% [5 V4 G/ Q) c z- |blast = explode(爆炸) - y5 ~% }4 D: I& v" E2 P2 h
, ~& Y. e" @" c. Q O, g: kbegin = commence(开始)1 p" ~) l, ?9 |7 R9 y) R
bid = attempt(努力) A, g) R$ A( {
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
' ]) k9 ~1 ^0 ?! {: V2 g% S mbolt = desert or abandon(放弃): f4 e: J8 n! {& A; o. G
boost = increase(增加，提高). r% H/ K: Z- q, M/ y4 W# P
check = examine(检查)% y5 q+ [, x3 P! I/ H* Z" }
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
1 l7 d6 t' p2 {4 t6 Uclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议); b$ K- p4 n w9 Y# h
curb = control or restrict(控制)
+ W" n: Y# G; F* Kdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
* K4 B& @" j) q4 U4 v* [
2 R0 v) b# ^* @: b7 J8 C fease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
8 v, C. F0 g, q4 {end = terminate(结束，中止)3 i" D& ]% {. Z6 r( i" E, k% _
flay = criticize(批评)
0 I) ^( a. L+ c" u" h3 Y2 B& [flout = insult(侮辱)
: f" o Y1 H" mfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
- U% d! O) o# ?: n6 rgrill = investigate(调查)& N6 n4 y, P N; P
gut = destroy(摧毁)
9 t) ]2 h8 Y3 {# u F- e2 zhead = direct(率领)9 m$ X6 c" j* i0 Y; V/ w
hold = arrest(逮捕)
# K- p3 p$ p/ W& y; {; X( B* z8 rlaud = praise(赞扬)7 a* p, b0 ^0 w: G! |9 D" b( Z9 g9 f1 G
' k6 }, S) g- ~
lop = diminish(下降，减少)/ u! v$ R- c4 N' q4 b7 s" y1 B8 D
map = work out(制订)
( M: T2 ]* P; p; t) W( A& _: C! `mark = celebrate(庆祝)
! p% i/ m+ r, tname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)! G. P2 L5 z$ F- a$ o5 ?: d8 |
moot = discuss(讨论)3 a' e1 `7 O8 O. {' B9 E/ W6 |
mull = consider(考虑)1 B! ?% Y# K5 m; k9 Y" ~
nab = arrest(逮捕)6 m, X& n: Q' ]/ j1 ?
nip = defeat(击败)% W% ~/ R3 G. ?: s* }: _+ }& x9 h4 }
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
W$ a, G4 J- J, G: d' aend = terminate(结束，中止); W) q9 \0 l0 E# F/ N/ B0 z0 Z
( h3 ?4 r e* v4 Lflay = criticize(批评)
8 T: V& Q0 n4 D& qflout = insult(侮辱)
. e& [5 Z5 }" q Efoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
+ l$ J6 N! c3 _. a% Ggrill = investigate(调查)* I: P' Y+ K3 H6 q7 z0 L/ R6 Z' U
gut = destroy(摧毁)
0 o0 Q( o( r' `, b. } K2 Lhead = direct(率领)8 x5 g" J& Z' Z; H7 I8 _
hold = arrest(逮捕); g9 C) J8 @* H4 T
laud = praise(赞扬)
& f" t* i8 `* v2 j( blop = diminish(下降，减少)+ g4 i) i# s$ r$ _0 ~
map = work out(制订) S0 K$ T2 z( P( f
/ m8 E' Z: o2 f6 H9 Ymark = celebrate(庆祝)( O2 e& l9 k! v# D% |
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
8 j9 A2 k7 N. z) {0 J9 o qmoot = discuss(讨论)# `9 g% |/ i+ x+ c2 t j) g
mull = consider(考虑). ?& T7 O9 T& a4 e- f0 H9 x" S
nab = arrest(逮捕)
4 z( k& D! S/ ^4 m; Enip = defeat(击败)
& U) ?2 Z, S% jslay = murder(谋杀)
% D0 [! b; K) c8 c4 M$ A, Wsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)6 \2 [& N B v9 Y2 f
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)" o3 m, {" |( X: C5 O- E5 x- Z
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
) r7 T' P: s$ | U) w2 M. U8 t6 ~0 V% Q6 v
sway = influence(影响)$ T0 `, ^# Q. }1 l
trim = reduce(削减)
/ l+ `- c5 n' P) Z3 k/ Jvie = compete(竞争)) i, Z1 X: n: w3 e4 i4 [; \
vow = determine(决心，发誓)% Z4 O6 P* p( W- C) v) W
weigh = consider(考虑) |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
