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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。% V, l3 D. J3 W! Y9 Q
% B/ S9 E" x4 q这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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8 H% C& Q; B6 y7 k& @% L& t如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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" A3 j" s3 n/ j; A, t& A- v简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。6 H; ^* _5 X5 f) e# D3 c
V8 r. o$ H$ Yaid = assist(帮助，援助)& t0 N' j- L- `) i/ y8 e
alter = change or modify(改变)6 ]- Z# A7 P& w; p! g$ A
ask = inquire(询问)/ ?) F' i: i0 X1 H7 {
assail = denounce(谴责)$ C( O/ i& L0 l C
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
; v* u& e2 D4 \ a; q- I abalk = impede(阻碍)* ]+ W/ s0 b$ Z! q7 n8 D _; U
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止), F0 U( B( ?% A, }5 ` R
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
! s! a# W! O! \' h* Pbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
9 O4 s- R; g7 d- ^blast = explode(爆炸)
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9 b8 t- {1 D; _' h6 n6 J$ E, Zbegin = commence(开始)
2 a9 G- H, p# ^. Hbid = attempt(努力): i) r% C( H+ _" \% r1 A
bilk = cheat(欺骗)9 i$ q% p6 b# l# L
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
2 _8 h9 t! M, R7 n) P9 V+ w# w& Pboost = increase(增加，提高)
+ r- Z* i* G9 B& \5 L ccheck = examine(检查)
- W+ h6 ~! @) Z; i) Xclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
' w- w7 F: A' ?. fclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)5 B0 t4 o8 i& O& X8 x, s2 a
curb = control or restrict(控制)1 n4 e4 ]5 I- h/ D
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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3 |/ v& f6 z* a! p3 K* K! U$ mease = lessen(减轻，缓和) F0 X- J; V% l( h8 M
end = terminate(结束，中止)8 r+ e/ d& j9 o8 R3 j
flay = criticize(批评)
8 r: ?9 x! ?+ }9 Q- g, _flout = insult(侮辱)
1 n4 @4 A z6 Ofoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
* |! G2 x$ T! Q6 m W+ @grill = investigate(调查)
: v, `$ N( i: u& L3 I, ^" kgut = destroy(摧毁)4 P0 k8 [0 e; e1 l1 e& {* }0 v
head = direct(率领)8 g1 H5 O2 l. D- u* k
hold = arrest(逮捕)
# b @6 d& f$ {, }0 a3 F: A" hlaud = praise(赞扬)
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8 W" ]2 }+ [; [, g& Llop = diminish(下降，减少)
: }5 y3 l& q* G) r( V: V3 Gmap = work out(制订): W; [% j e! p$ }1 _1 R! U; k
mark = celebrate(庆祝)+ h8 ^5 J* d, W7 S- D, G: c9 @
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
7 X* B: {& o; A: Emoot = discuss(讨论)5 S, B7 G4 U: @( X) Q( R4 h( v4 t
mull = consider(考虑)7 }6 | [# O" Q; B. u9 Y
nab = arrest(逮捕)
" M3 ^9 e' M7 @nip = defeat(击败)
L: |3 [9 e- I- G, O: fease = lessen(减轻，缓和)- X0 ~. L+ _1 Z- ]9 f0 V$ r$ X
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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flay = criticize(批评)4 I2 o9 ?' M5 e- s |
flout = insult(侮辱), [$ H9 M& L4 R2 ~' D+ d
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
" Z5 h( D: v" |9 v, Rgrill = investigate(调查)$ j4 K7 I0 R. A+ T! [( U' @* o
gut = destroy(摧毁)- L' e9 k \/ u) N0 m; J
head = direct(率领)
/ I" u& u5 ~8 y1 h, rhold = arrest(逮捕)
9 x" N: x1 s5 Y) y% P7 x8 K b4 y' Slaud = praise(赞扬)% `1 ^2 D: ]0 S: \5 E
lop = diminish(下降，减少). q B* n# ?" t: Z: Q: v& j
map = work out(制订)8 r; G: v0 |. b1 R, C
3 v, D; n1 M- w$ O3 ]/ Nmark = celebrate(庆祝)
1 Q4 @: K- m$ J% B3 v9 Mname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
, A; Z& F; K {, |; c( Gmoot = discuss(讨论)! Z! [ P- [# S$ E
mull = consider(考虑)! ]" z- [9 g& k3 M. o! r* Z: L$ A7 }
nab = arrest(逮捕)
5 a, u8 j4 s, M" X9 F9 j* a6 Mnip = defeat(击败); e `' v, A, O3 H- Y7 s
slay = murder(谋杀)' q+ f+ `8 r/ {" g* n' P" ?
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)+ y D# f) N' ?8 ~+ ^- A
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)6 F7 q. L+ ?+ O' x6 H1 b
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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sway = influence(影响)8 \& N$ v; A0 N4 w6 \5 N
trim = reduce(削减): x' F) o/ ]1 Y
vie = compete(竞争)3 U5 z! k) t! S- W0 S
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
3 z* v3 a; h: vweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
