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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)! }4 u0 c S3 N' O3 I- Y
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To see a world in a grain of sand,; g! l. f v7 x! U
And a heaven in a wild flower,
7 T8 ?% @) h9 a1 B1 K2 P- y' u* _2 u" w, IHold infinity in the palm of your hand,2 y) F: d! }; w4 X
And eternity in an hour.1 p" |9 _( K3 F" K3 X( m% E
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A robin redbreast in a cage3 X a, ]( t( ~6 W( {1 N
Puts all heaven in a rage.# ]' K8 o# P$ C+ Y3 P: B. v( i& a4 d- D" E
) n# m( N! u3 [* c% }; D! qA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons& h! u) M( b8 [: [2 m" v3 ?. v+ R
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.
! x0 z4 g; J4 I/ x$ _. LA dog starv'd at his master's gate/ [) W: q4 ~5 _& _0 F Q
Predicts the ruin of the state.0 {8 d3 q& Q/ i5 m0 c. a n
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A horse misused upon the road
" ^! }6 Y0 J% a" j1 C4 f" [Calls to heaven for human blood.
8 j7 A: Z0 [4 s# D @Each outcry of the hunted hare
8 }% w( j9 s( X% z! H! {7 a+ {A fibre from the brain does tear.
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- t* t4 }& M" X9 ~3 ?0 {8 r4 j3 ~A skylark wounded in the wing,8 w4 G: ]' @- ^
A cherubim does cease to sing.4 k3 [8 \/ L/ @* C( e$ j! ?
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
5 g# _3 \, y$ c2 T P& F( fDoes the rising sun affright.% p; _. X% f" a! f) _' g
% X* F1 {5 z) a8 A3 u# n b+ sEvery wolf's and lion's howl
; T9 U& q% D( _# e* \Raises from hell a human soul." d- a* A# _ D* K( s4 Y1 P/ _
7 Z; `' Q; ? O) Y$ x" F" `3 Q2 jThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
" k- }0 J' E5 j' i( _" qKeeps the human soul from care.3 g% O q9 i' a
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
# f5 Q" M( u0 c6 V* S. o4 q9 g UAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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$ J4 B2 K5 x) R2 {. D! R6 xThe bat that flits at close of eve% E4 r0 V+ e* K, ^: D z
Has left the brain that won't believe.2 e! Q. _; V4 U7 L/ Y( P, t
The owl that calls upon the night4 A: u% z1 z! {& Y, u
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.
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, z( p1 S" P2 z% G( w) lHe who shall hurt the little wren
( V9 M+ M7 V) Y& o$ SShall never be belov'd by men.
8 T- x0 p$ v, d: m, x2 KHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
1 W& d$ h1 O1 J. l0 NShall never be by woman lov'd.
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5 n7 B v% R7 F9 q0 z6 P- RThe wanton boy that kills the fly: f. ~. o3 B/ `' N
Shall feel the spider's enmity.
, }$ \2 ]( w' j* w" k) T7 lHe who torments the chafer's sprite
) X& x& K) \& `! {/ |1 i9 lWeaves a bower in endless night.
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The caterpillar on the leaf1 c' ~! ]$ P ]( G
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.6 y& k4 C& a# d
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,5 u: P4 I3 t: `* l% M8 p& h
For the last judgement draweth nigh.! \2 l+ E% F! w, F! C
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He who shall train the horse to war) A6 ?) v- w) s( B
Shall never pass the polar bar.' d4 \* i9 r3 f/ O7 k) F( L
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,/ i* y/ V+ u5 _! \% M2 J* M
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.& K) t8 ]) {% c& D/ X2 H8 n( O
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The gnat that sings his summer's song
& \4 ~$ l0 V; b$ R1 j. \2 a: p" o0 v/ gPoison gets from slander's tongue.: q+ H) n' B/ `6 F/ p% v K& K
The poison of the snake and newt
; o; ]; B! n) m/ y* i3 c u# QIs the sweat of envy's foot.
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2 a# R& x) d: f. E7 p% U6 qThe poison of the honey bee
0 G! \- @, @; x+ UIs the artist's jealousy.! I9 ~/ {; n6 O5 W
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags
7 m7 [# a8 o. [% S; A! kAre toadstools on the miser's bags.
- L# E. M, q7 r1 c& H( yA truth that's told with bad intent
4 Q$ W4 ]( _( _5 [- p* NBeats all the lies you can invent.
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It is right it should be so;3 O3 Y8 b3 W( S5 B/ o- M5 [. V
Man was made for joy and woe;
6 l! f; Y, s' u9 AAnd when this we rightly know,
4 c; i1 Q% ^+ ^5 g8 b2 C, p5 zThro' the world we safely go./ w4 l, X0 p0 w' H4 R, A
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Joy and woe are woven fine,
: Z" d- X( E. I1 k/ H: b9 bA clothing for the soul divine.8 R$ Z, `% ?* }. m( E+ t7 c
Under every grief and pine6 {7 Z g. {8 w- c# ]
Runs a joy with silken twine.
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' w, d" j4 y% o$ l/ K }The babe is more than swaddling bands;, h. F( G; t5 ?, t
Every farmer understands.5 t8 }, v; h3 ]- \$ h8 a0 w
Every tear from every eye
& G5 U( c' G" U* Z! D" \; f" qBecomes a babe in eternity;* I$ I/ \( a) P$ r1 _) o% X
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This is caught by females bright,& {0 d! @3 g, {) i
And return'd to its own delight.: V4 ^, E# D* R# V- U- o
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
4 I: g9 V, m( LAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.+ @5 f, Y4 o% }9 N
7 r/ V+ u, j6 k( ^The babe that weeps the rod beneath* X# c6 N x( V: y/ Q- D- |' V. B
Writes revenge in realms of death.
6 L4 s* y9 O4 \$ e4 j! fThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
( m7 s# l/ k, q. i; X2 IDoes to rags the heavens tear.
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) q0 o ?5 B x$ g. E7 G/ S5 iThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
) g: \5 C& Q( a+ a8 W- jPalsied strikes the summer's sun.
" B' u/ _& `- B, x7 oThe poor man's farthing is worth more, U9 Z9 d/ ?$ @1 B1 \! U
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.( t! l. R! d0 e0 R; B+ @) P
4 W$ v# _# M8 f9 V+ p) x3 mOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands" {$ @0 v- f! {% y
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;
) T/ z5 P0 ?3 ^* MOr, if protected from on high,+ ^& }5 p: t: H8 I* m/ d$ a l3 s
Does that whole nation sell and buy.$ @7 m3 c: k. \# A' K* b
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He who mocks the infant's faith
; I6 b1 v, @' W9 B2 wShall be mock'd in age and death.
& ^. m5 c* k( {- c& u, xHe who shall teach the child to doubt
2 n! B9 T% R# w* bThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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( U' |" D( \6 bHe who respects the infant's faith& [ q1 f6 A5 {8 _$ z
Triumphs over hell and death.
" { }. z; Y, R' AThe child's toys and the old man's reasons, G; y3 L6 D, s
Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,
% D& o- R. r% TShall never know how to reply.4 D1 _, o4 g. D; I4 }5 U3 q: b$ Y, M
He who replies to words of doubt
) k: b" P1 X& Y0 p% B' j1 v, \2 dDoth put the light of knowledge out.& U9 N7 _% B" g( p
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The strongest poison ever known
; P8 J- i+ j9 C5 p- Q* L! ]Came from Caesar's laurel crown.# u! n& j! o7 D% l4 r0 e. |
Nought can deform the human race
2 Y I* i0 G8 E |5 bLike to the armour's iron brace.
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,' i# Q6 Z" m* I( `3 z8 o
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.) o7 \8 W' n) `. T. q5 N! e$ m
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,6 Z4 P' @% n: u5 z2 B7 `5 K# [, J0 }9 n
Is to doubt a fit reply.- O' w. C: w- K3 |( Y: Z; U( k/ l2 N1 V
) i$ }2 A6 V6 U8 UThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile9 L6 D4 E3 @9 ]* I% @
Make lame philosophy to smile.4 S( g/ Y# O( X2 v7 V6 s, v
He who doubts from what he sees
J! q- _: e# w5 k+ `, iWill ne'er believe, do what you please.+ N% N3 g" ^5 p; C
9 V B& G$ D. fIf the sun and moon should doubt,/ ]( R" w' ^2 d4 D. Y1 M9 i. C3 L
They'd immediately go out.! H2 J y$ N, x& B0 Z d
To be in a passion you good may do,
/ K! J- Z; [. w$ } q) r8 @' X7 ]7 k, xBut no good if a passion is in you.
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/ X5 s) o8 Q9 w' _5 s7 ZThe whore and gambler, by the state
7 {; d B& M: @" k3 x% n; v) ?; R# |Licensed, build that nation's fate.6 X0 E. B4 B6 n9 ~& Q+ w
The harlot's cry from street to street
9 y- [1 ~) w- \/ P, OShall weave old England's winding-sheet.& R* u8 v! [2 _. @1 C
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
" x) d4 o$ c+ Y: X1 M! W1 {Dance before dead England's hearse.; Z: h4 [" w! F+ b4 t+ y; A& }% k& N
* o0 o- B7 P5 P; l; J. X3 tEvery night and every morn
1 i' X; P* C' N3 ~. YSome to misery are born,
, a- c$ d8 C o& U* PEvery morn and every night( P1 {# r# o& ~( @9 H D& ~
Some are born to sweet delight.
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Some are born to sweet delight,
9 H, [ ~/ r0 j6 cSome are born to endless night.
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We are led to believe a lie+ Z f" i" [6 k* D" y% A% T8 }
When we see not thro' the eye,) _8 Q6 r' C- R9 d4 y
Which was born in a night to perish in a night," D) T% w2 w9 ^1 y- C1 v
When the soul slept in beams of light.
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! G! \! y6 Y4 o- i7 TGod appears, and God is light,
) q& t$ ~. W9 G; _ k+ j+ T4 T8 H% q3 tTo those poor souls who dwell in night;' ?) I% r+ Z. G. o! R, f' t: R z! Z
But does a human form display
6 A7 \( U8 {5 ?% z& y, F3 WTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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