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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)4 A0 L" Q2 A$ D9 e
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To see a world in a grain of sand,
1 \3 z4 X" f$ n# z% qAnd a heaven in a wild flower,
8 I4 T2 u# [7 ~' IHold infinity in the palm of your hand,
$ n: A' O) l, I( fAnd eternity in an hour.; V# i) g6 Q1 P2 l
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A robin redbreast in a cage/ ?% G, t5 D; E, c; l
Puts all heaven in a rage.* p d7 S/ M9 R; k1 a
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons: _$ s5 T) O" F3 D! g5 I
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.) T9 ^$ M4 W( @ {- m1 M3 {; w$ g8 i
A dog starv'd at his master's gate
6 K$ j" ^% ~; F3 i* a$ HPredicts the ruin of the state.- {5 }( j9 h% ]9 \8 ^9 Y
1 k9 ]) n$ z4 m, P( y3 o7 s4 SA horse misused upon the road
5 d: \* I0 N0 I; h0 x; F+ p# b2 M: sCalls to heaven for human blood.3 z0 }, ?! {- O. C
Each outcry of the hunted hare) s4 j' Q, f! L5 W& a
A fibre from the brain does tear.4 l# L- R3 q( c" ]/ ^: V. R% \
# e3 D: r1 R! N: N0 JA skylark wounded in the wing,
$ x$ [2 M6 I4 Y- L7 p$ ]' a& v$ B9 ?A cherubim does cease to sing.
7 G+ W; w! o- H, d; K5 p$ kThe game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
# D b0 `4 y+ r+ uDoes the rising sun affright.3 {+ Z1 R( y" m0 T. o
7 i( y0 m" E- s% A" X) R# n1 t3 `Every wolf's and lion's howl
/ X% Q( S. _; gRaises from hell a human soul." q6 p$ s6 ^2 M
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
5 b& j, g- F8 t' m+ d0 ^$ r- FKeeps the human soul from care.. z) L" ]0 \6 c
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,& X8 ?# R! Z. e4 Y& ]. C4 a
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.4 @1 g5 [, x9 s2 t7 E
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The bat that flits at close of eve
: k% H% L$ ~$ Z( U. F5 EHas left the brain that won't believe.
) X7 M7 s6 n |The owl that calls upon the night
# U* m7 G! `- U. b& p1 P7 W: fSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.- A' E# ^/ T( Q" X) o, Q- M
$ X8 _, [: }7 u" RHe who shall hurt the little wren* |! v/ I& z' C
Shall never be belov'd by men.0 d5 h% i$ D1 s7 \1 a# ?
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd
2 v( S7 B8 n% iShall never be by woman lov'd.
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2 b: B; C7 F, NThe wanton boy that kills the fly" Y+ D5 p# g& e% W/ ]
Shall feel the spider's enmity.( E7 f% q7 L! q N
He who torments the chafer's sprite1 S0 X! b% t: B$ k3 b; i q7 w
Weaves a bower in endless night.$ O/ Z8 t: N2 H. z& S/ D
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The caterpillar on the leaf
, v1 y: e6 Z" g5 d( uRepeats to thee thy mother's grief.
/ a+ G. m/ k7 U+ K6 dKill not the moth nor butterfly,
" \( C6 k1 Z5 fFor the last judgement draweth nigh.
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Y- ]% U( \# m5 }2 nHe who shall train the horse to war" }4 S7 n* L5 Z( x; J
Shall never pass the polar bar.
m0 h. m) B. c0 NThe beggar's dog and widow's cat,( D. C1 z1 D$ V- u: N7 E* n1 C
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.. |% {6 t; y2 F* f
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The gnat that sings his summer's song. M( A7 o% W4 Y1 i$ S
Poison gets from slander's tongue.
' Z0 f0 Y2 D5 Q9 @9 i/ mThe poison of the snake and newt9 K2 S5 ?: |! \4 \9 t
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
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The poison of the honey bee
0 f4 R# G3 \0 S. e" L; EIs the artist's jealousy.
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags/ o1 c, t/ _5 G9 e/ u Y0 s- Y% I
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
5 B; e: u' ?6 y, ^A truth that's told with bad intent
" \+ i; H, v7 q, \- OBeats all the lies you can invent.( S9 N, `8 i3 E; Q; j1 q6 M
! k% M6 X* i2 b# ZIt is right it should be so;
$ Z/ ^9 h! @9 Q* N+ h2 n0 n/ eMan was made for joy and woe;' i7 k5 D, O8 _" k: }' h l
And when this we rightly know,
; a8 N9 Y* v) |$ K& iThro' the world we safely go.: M( B5 f* [8 [. c, |9 `; R
; ~1 T1 Q! a3 N8 K$ [$ y* J# CJoy and woe are woven fine,/ h: e& }5 b. ]! H/ H0 x
A clothing for the soul divine.% M1 S5 t( ~+ x; { p. e: m
Under every grief and pine
4 ]% h- J, n5 e3 a5 r% bRuns a joy with silken twine.$ f& N! `2 D }+ s0 `+ y) R
; y8 t, t/ r2 Z# a( `# VThe babe is more than swaddling bands;% g6 s6 c5 l" F/ `& e: `
Every farmer understands.0 n N4 |) n! t+ X( [6 ~
Every tear from every eye* X' t/ M i3 U) K4 m4 n5 [1 b
Becomes a babe in eternity;* A7 o4 H8 T( V: N& B! o
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This is caught by females bright,+ d$ p$ J7 L4 Z3 E6 @$ a# F1 P
And return'd to its own delight.
3 [" |0 n7 W0 Z. zThe bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,' u" J4 g# @" g( N% V" A, W
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.4 N. Z7 Y, F, o
" p9 Y. I1 k8 O$ FThe babe that weeps the rod beneath
8 d+ L# S* Z! Z! MWrites revenge in realms of death.$ T) W/ f! e2 ~/ I$ e
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,7 l: C# {2 a g* J; z
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
/ g* Y+ ^* \$ h* X/ C4 \5 RPalsied strikes the summer's sun.! j8 v; Y% @( ~: S8 j/ L
The poor man's farthing is worth more
6 \, C8 u8 s- W- L& sThan all the gold on Afric's shore.1 U6 G. l f. M0 y
p9 z4 `7 ? G/ @+ gOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
/ z* l& P$ C3 ]7 s- T& j5 ?Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;
) e( t1 i3 u7 N% @$ hOr, if protected from on high,
l+ a7 e* G; o$ v. L8 iDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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: J$ A) q( d; ]$ H! e$ fHe who mocks the infant's faith8 |/ b; ?6 }" o% a9 I: U& c! s
Shall be mock'd in age and death.
( b% g& O2 W$ z8 ZHe who shall teach the child to doubt
! r$ p' o8 a' I; U$ eThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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He who respects the infant's faith
5 w5 j# P3 y% D/ ?Triumphs over hell and death.
5 \- \! K0 x/ d7 M, L) NThe child's toys and the old man's reasons
! K, T, r8 C) E% H. wAre the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,
. [+ q+ S1 F8 m" U# C$ m7 qShall never know how to reply.
0 ] |2 D+ j! q. j0 Z' iHe who replies to words of doubt; u0 ^; o" r A, F. g. r8 z8 ~' R
Doth put the light of knowledge out.! z1 @; g& y4 f
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The strongest poison ever known
6 ]+ a9 b/ ?9 }& ?$ o' ~1 sCame from Caesar's laurel crown.; h7 D- F1 `/ I" U. [
Nought can deform the human race! ~) \" N/ F" V% c$ n$ X
Like to the armour's iron brace.
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3 R: ^0 s! F) _6 H) ^When gold and gems adorn the plow,0 O& K3 e1 J" I8 \# c P9 O4 A
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
/ P5 N9 B/ L' R! }0 c2 \4 ]6 xA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
5 u" i- G+ |6 k2 l' C( A9 T! XIs to doubt a fit reply./ I/ } H$ J3 }' }
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile0 {* |! @- u8 k
Make lame philosophy to smile.6 `+ Z" ?! a4 b* Y7 x4 V
He who doubts from what he sees' u0 b# a k3 e. r1 k
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.6 M, X$ R* l4 j6 n/ ?; G0 X
7 j% a3 u- C9 h+ p, lIf the sun and moon should doubt,( u e \. B2 t7 D
They'd immediately go out.# z2 K$ e L: _ j4 x* w0 x
To be in a passion you good may do,5 k& a6 v; p4 X
But no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state
4 L. u8 F' A* h t( k. XLicensed, build that nation's fate.
- Q; `1 h3 K4 \' h) GThe harlot's cry from street to street
5 J! a* H7 S! J! k5 `1 g! `8 WShall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
6 J% l0 _, j& V+ D6 N5 IDance before dead England's hearse.9 S8 b! z4 p! L+ {2 D8 n4 S- \( t
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Every night and every morn. ~$ J4 ^, m6 u* m
Some to misery are born,
% s1 ], W" O% uEvery morn and every night
( o% K4 r+ d4 SSome are born to sweet delight.
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! m- G( {7 [: |; c' M z) kSome are born to sweet delight,
0 ^# ]7 ^8 v9 F5 ]4 xSome are born to endless night.9 u( i: D7 @* i7 S; A5 r( Y
! q( _ s9 H7 m& @2 GWe are led to believe a lie0 u8 ?2 i9 c; j6 x
When we see not thro' the eye,( P2 x7 C) w# s* M
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,1 `7 s, p( ^6 ~1 b' H) @
When the soul slept in beams of light.+ P+ m- _' ~3 @6 M' c& s, O! @2 p
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God appears, and God is light,
* ^; ]7 V" _& Z1 STo those poor souls who dwell in night;
& A% C0 i) C8 z: `& O9 z& bBut does a human form display
$ z$ u& Y( ?8 O2 P' Q7 v5 WTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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