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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)9 H2 [2 D# x+ Z4 C' a
+ P$ S1 l3 m, X b4 }6 o TTo see a world in a grain of sand,
/ C3 v+ ^ `7 h: [, q1 sAnd a heaven in a wild flower," Z7 P! g- M; h, s: o
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
* q I' H& K' @1 g3 ^! r; BAnd eternity in an hour.
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8 _1 V0 Y( j7 j2 gA robin redbreast in a cage
4 r$ t& x# {% S+ HPuts all heaven in a rage.; H& _5 S. W6 E" _2 \" s' p7 P
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons$ A8 o8 V8 w6 \* N, N
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.
. P# E T8 H* F5 M# U& V7 FA dog starv'd at his master's gate4 `" f: _: G. E6 @0 _; g2 ]4 U
Predicts the ruin of the state.* J2 o; \. |8 j9 ]( k6 z9 ?
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A horse misused upon the road. N' U8 Z% M/ J0 w3 n7 }
Calls to heaven for human blood.
3 D6 K& n& Q- [2 ]) {/ c" lEach outcry of the hunted hare, \! l: F3 I* ~
A fibre from the brain does tear.
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A skylark wounded in the wing,
^4 t9 F8 c: S% `* sA cherubim does cease to sing.
T7 e8 N& U1 }The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight4 c, Z2 W, m# g( q7 P
Does the rising sun affright.( C5 [$ b! K9 x
) ?! f! }6 s9 b) A. G QEvery wolf's and lion's howl1 t4 t0 j7 V% ?0 X$ u! r0 H
Raises from hell a human soul.* O8 U0 c: ?3 _8 e( H
+ R" L1 F2 Y9 b, n7 g# _3 x$ gThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there, X' x+ E5 A; @ u/ Y# i& V+ d7 l4 p
Keeps the human soul from care.
' u: l4 c9 U8 T1 JThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,1 u: u J0 S5 u! S# T3 m
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.$ }/ A( V# T" f
' I$ H+ X2 z0 `; yThe bat that flits at close of eve
/ S) y; \( F& Q9 DHas left the brain that won't believe.
& }- L5 G w1 YThe owl that calls upon the night
/ H+ F5 D2 C7 y% R0 I$ kSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.# |1 h" R' q) }7 `: R9 u
1 q& n3 c' q; l7 |+ AHe who shall hurt the little wren$ s9 ?" |- G- H! Y
Shall never be belov'd by men.! Y7 b) n" \3 H7 U( }2 h9 m5 n; U, L
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd
& O0 B* `& N- I7 S% cShall never be by woman lov'd.& ^9 q" r% J& b$ E
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The wanton boy that kills the fly
" E( h# b* r# J" N5 w. }; RShall feel the spider's enmity.
9 }0 V4 ~, x" a3 C( ]& Z rHe who torments the chafer's sprite9 g2 d0 E/ p( |7 M$ }2 S1 V
Weaves a bower in endless night.- O. ~5 P3 u8 w5 A
1 T- |) y# ]" P7 T/ }4 t% FThe caterpillar on the leaf4 ~. x& h! Y7 q) q; V* j0 U# r! F
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.5 S, c. d! j5 s+ \) E/ p
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,+ e/ I5 s$ W- `/ h" {6 b0 j/ l
For the last judgement draweth nigh.0 H [" c2 g0 e2 Q. F
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He who shall train the horse to war
% A. _+ k9 T" M6 O; _Shall never pass the polar bar.
: k. ]5 Q1 k; f# ?The beggar's dog and widow's cat,9 ~- p B4 Y; p4 c) r* X
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat., H) H; V4 o( O" |- X4 _7 x
1 Y* x; y3 F( U6 p9 Z9 I6 JThe gnat that sings his summer's song
Q4 E2 _" e0 b$ gPoison gets from slander's tongue.( r; l6 c9 X7 ]7 L# G
The poison of the snake and newt, h7 U8 q N* E
Is the sweat of envy's foot.3 x4 H& O" i# H! }' r6 h
" }/ h) ]! c2 Q+ |3 z& P2 DThe poison of the honey bee
! |8 C$ _" Z6 ?) _! Z) W* }Is the artist's jealousy.
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags
# ?* O2 C% Y8 v4 |" @# U \Are toadstools on the miser's bags.: u# l/ W" W3 b2 L
A truth that's told with bad intent& u7 F/ W; p/ b3 r: A
Beats all the lies you can invent.
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, J0 K& q S0 Q7 L1 X6 ?It is right it should be so;
1 [0 u4 j. |2 `1 eMan was made for joy and woe;
$ l7 i1 }/ x# U* b0 {' z' eAnd when this we rightly know,
7 v- i( r* q$ I% o* TThro' the world we safely go.2 F, y2 u! b D- n; l5 S3 `
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Joy and woe are woven fine,4 j9 v" W" j" f9 {
A clothing for the soul divine.
# j# g% ]. v( ~1 U% fUnder every grief and pine7 I% D7 |' Z1 ?7 f! y8 ?
Runs a joy with silken twine. q. u z# t- C3 {; D
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
0 r$ r4 R" A, G2 qEvery farmer understands.0 N( Z) C3 i B- F$ c5 g
Every tear from every eye# q- u- \6 t2 Y V( O( a
Becomes a babe in eternity;
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8 m, F& ?$ Z4 U7 |! u4 k7 fThis is caught by females bright,& U' Z7 B/ y n, o" t6 L
And return'd to its own delight. T$ g6 k N/ `' E8 p
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,$ X. h- \) n4 {) d
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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$ k1 ^6 T. B/ CThe babe that weeps the rod beneath5 w/ |7 [: I6 ~0 G6 p6 R! M; z& P
Writes revenge in realms of death.7 k9 ~! E2 L0 e( p" b9 z8 K( x
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
+ u8 S) u% @, I2 u- ]- ?1 d% r# eDoes to rags the heavens tear.: W- A r* c5 k' q: T
6 w+ S! V7 H, x2 ]The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,% {% P( O3 _. {! g w% X, H8 c: \* I
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.6 {/ t. A0 ~# U4 o) K( K$ M
The poor man's farthing is worth more
" S7 @, H6 x1 b- h2 d. jThan all the gold on Afric's shore.6 i. k. \- h' R. Z9 j+ I7 P
9 \$ _7 G! M" I' _One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
9 o. i0 V% C( E( u& z" |& @+ O- yShall buy and sell the miser's lands;7 k* v" I# f/ X4 Y
Or, if protected from on high,3 j+ _8 ?% @- M! w3 {: z r. U1 R
Does that whole nation sell and buy." L/ @# @/ Q0 H
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He who mocks the infant's faith
7 V5 c# n0 ]/ ], V4 rShall be mock'd in age and death.
0 \- {4 Z- t( p$ JHe who shall teach the child to doubt. ]* w" }+ U0 z3 z+ g9 ~
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.( _6 M; N; j( j2 S; g
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He who respects the infant's faith! z: e7 p- V& l
Triumphs over hell and death.' k% E, B/ I! \7 |1 X
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
! c Z" T) F. z% r) lAre the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,1 t. Y/ ~. M* H/ s
Shall never know how to reply.; a* _0 i6 I8 X( z' A+ @' k7 n
He who replies to words of doubt3 ~9 p8 v5 s- _" w
Doth put the light of knowledge out." I8 Q2 `7 Z/ P4 i, p4 k
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The strongest poison ever known
+ g$ M4 p% r4 a' C" QCame from Caesar's laurel crown.* g: S) W7 v+ C7 q/ ?- v
Nought can deform the human race
, W/ P. }5 H) }- M: I' j6 d8 `Like to the armour's iron brace.; p1 u0 ^- A9 p
! m: X/ w ?6 c7 m: B* YWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,% w" p. k. h. b6 W( c. R
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.7 Z" M% f9 O8 I8 k0 f
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
' p+ t% D5 M( y3 N* MIs to doubt a fit reply.
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5 Q2 e$ H. ~6 z5 kThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile1 _( c+ h% H# Q, X% ]) X
Make lame philosophy to smile.
$ Q, k1 o* r) g' Z/ ZHe who doubts from what he sees
7 I; a. A& E8 y" @ J. k) h$ F/ EWill ne'er believe, do what you please.
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If the sun and moon should doubt,- `5 J; [! D& d
They'd immediately go out.0 s2 k7 b6 @, `% K6 _2 T. d
To be in a passion you good may do,8 z. X3 W/ z# [6 Y( s, L
But no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state: Z$ d& l7 o9 P2 s
Licensed, build that nation's fate., c" i4 u: s$ |) H, f9 w
The harlot's cry from street to street
5 h5 X" y- y Q0 h, P# [Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
+ I; {$ W2 l* B: V1 PDance before dead England's hearse.5 A4 g/ R6 Y1 t) G8 B/ D' Y
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Every night and every morn
- U# W# X$ ^+ f4 {; C# B0 eSome to misery are born,: `1 j! g& ~- [4 a/ b( D* f0 w
Every morn and every night4 O& V4 U, S0 a, D
Some are born to sweet delight.
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: l* u, U1 s1 r0 o( VSome are born to sweet delight,
* Q6 j3 b/ Q2 X* j5 B- K/ o) hSome are born to endless night.( A: `! o" G% h5 @1 N R3 m
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We are led to believe a lie" }+ E; E$ H! A" ?
When we see not thro' the eye,
% N [7 `( N" c; W( c' M" i7 IWhich was born in a night to perish in a night, [( t, ~1 z! ?/ v0 l( E( E* o" P
When the soul slept in beams of light.
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9 f* C2 W" o% l) \( WGod appears, and God is light,9 C4 \/ q E/ e9 Y
To those poor souls who dwell in night;
" H' l$ X# f* G. b" yBut does a human form display
2 d0 ^$ v% }7 hTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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