 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
|
显示全部楼层
TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- L8 h' N- r% \; p" B MWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% f+ w) I( X- G
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; n. R8 J4 F7 o2 Q7 F8 \2 a
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 [+ ]; r" N; \) O+ n/ z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" b% r" P7 {/ B5 D
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* C+ Q) N* U3 N& \2 Y/ V) ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( Z6 U. L- o/ P) p1 qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: f' m0 d, A* l* o9 a! Amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* C5 j9 F, s3 H6 h% x7 L; c) \' Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) T# [7 o0 a2 Q4 w
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! g& A0 q, C$ d [$ D2 wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 b8 ?) A% w7 P0 S* I3 |
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- C4 L5 S' y. u, {$ p0 [year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 w: F1 `" O. q4 v7 a
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; x( v0 G$ y, \2 Q. J30,000 new households will form in the province during) @( J) ]" ~ w/ |3 z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. e" O# u7 y5 i6 \$ K' X
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ Y. e; U9 s/ e
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: t0 c9 C5 Z: f4 qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, \- ]; `; t8 n0 S3 F, b, g0 |has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new K. }3 P# g& G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 x% I8 m" I2 u( M. uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' J- N2 L' H# ]- I! d2 Y5 I5 w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% F: B% J/ J9 l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* q6 ~8 k' q0 g' w( A( m4 F4 ~excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) A" F8 h6 y+ o2 z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ _: {# o% X! N/ X1 z/ x# H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: V4 p) t# [! i( l& Y7 A
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( Z1 \& o4 i7 y6 x" a& W
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* v: i6 U& ^* z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; h: |/ i; _, s0 N" ~ ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" A& f8 P; p7 zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% p }* f! V9 N; H1 h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 |9 I& Z8 A% N3 ]# h6 ~# c0 e4 H
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 M# s+ b% H: w3 W& u
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* f; s- F" i' a* w; P6 Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: q5 t/ ]. r w6 f* N
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ h! y4 F2 B' e5 I2 L1 Z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 y. V& E% {" s4 jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 z3 h4 F3 q- e3 }: zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# s" q, {+ T x, e* y$ M& _8 y% P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 S& M8 g+ [8 p+ F& C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; e1 E2 e" {# i0 z# \, n: Tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% M2 c( l k% Q% }8 M' H4 `8 W1 g
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.* b) B. ` N9 I; d! c5 x/ i( k
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ k4 F2 P0 L) G; Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 {" Z ~1 c; a3 k+ ?" Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 G6 Q9 J7 `- X% g; `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! s; ^5 T) N: c6 k9 z& `1 d9 e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! P' Y) b, n8 |5 v6 G0 XAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 a. h" q- l( l: {
leg down over 2009.9 X3 `% y- X5 s, ?' s. Q
], C+ n% M5 W5 M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
|