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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& k' u7 f g, O' u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 ^% ?9 e p2 eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 M2 u/ L1 o7 c, f& lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
x7 n/ x- a* h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% @4 r8 g4 ~4 V+ X, y- x+ z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) m2 {9 H& B: j2 K* Q6 o+ A
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 j6 V- ]9 `. k1 @2 N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. l" S5 }( ]2 A6 X2 _ W w) W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% S+ O& ^+ m7 f" e" U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 ^2 m& R& |, x0 ^6 V' o
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* |/ L; P5 A) G! b8 L! v8 B7 [ ?
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 T8 D3 O9 i5 Qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ s& |8 K# D, c5 M/ J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 \# o! @! x% ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 q4 L- V, e$ \& g( Z7 Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during
x) Y. Y6 x* F4 C& P# f2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! Y0 F6 H. H) ?* e3 F4 ^% P6 `Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 Q2 h, `) i2 V( Hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 r( E7 h! s; T; W6 }0 d x+ Z( eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# f7 [' W. F7 h" @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% ]* c- S" F4 l$ v& L$ N
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- h8 V3 w$ b* C6 W( X$ ? `3 g6 b- V: m6 O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% r* G8 ^! U) Q7 C3 y, p
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 j( L3 k/ U; @( ]/ o/ Z# N) ~. hclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 I0 g# c5 ~! [4 G, @2 j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' Y5 ^: m6 U& k, A; |( q: p
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* C2 u/ M& g1 g+ h+ i! W2 osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" u. D# N4 f; G8 @+ F i' N
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in l0 p: ^) o' `1 o. ]
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, O6 u2 E% H) K- r- K4 n3 ]
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% x. q( \% d/ t+ y- w" Q4 u6 Z! u& Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 k# k& O! r0 Z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: M! _* N8 j8 q3 l2 yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( R2 E, D9 \* Z' W! z( {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 V- N; h% [# f* N: e
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# O' B2 n: }. v$ @8 Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" ^1 p7 K5 C- }7 |* YThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ E9 q, F; p# @, g4 Hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# E$ Z) W4 v5 Y8 i; I6 ~Although income growth was very strong, Albertan: X. V+ J! R7 X' L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 U5 M) t: V% ?1 }7 s* ?
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 N6 v2 U5 i( ]+ w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% R) x' R2 \8 _
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: ^6 k3 A6 S0 t: p. H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 Z1 M+ S( B: q! K: g" q2 `
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 t) j: s% j# R& ^1 b6 {' fresale price in February is evidence that past prices5 g: z! U1 ~! S3 y$ K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 m) w# o% h$ n- ?homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- S) r6 I, s& d0 ^ ]1 e; j8 o; odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 ? W, w& e7 r3 \: z3 s" X6 ^
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% [' E- r2 R# F4 G. jleg down over 2009.; i" H6 k: [8 @9 a6 }
" z5 M, E1 c8 z; c$ K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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