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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' d F8 I& c+ d$ m" K' l* s0 G" [
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 }- X6 Z/ t$ ?0 A; l
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 `( m4 `9 ~; q( q1 ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( y4 n& C+ ~8 I3 @0 b
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" Q- z: ]% a$ }9 Q* s* C
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ ^, F" _# ^. }& |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 w' }3 j0 X' k9 e! P2 y0 l- Z1 v7 ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 V0 B0 ]& U1 b& ^) @5 }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 Z& Z, r( g# G; @: [6 H# i& v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 h0 z- d9 O6 w+ zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& k# C" ^1 l& l+ b/ C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ D, L' f$ S0 m8 ^4 ?prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* V0 @) t% W$ d- o7 T
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 [# ]9 ~. s5 e+ `3 X
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! R5 e6 G4 E- }3 g7 P% n# D30,000 new households will form in the province during
! y% S1 ]' k1 H4 w2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
8 n- Q6 L" y( ?% S/ |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 N' O9 w- Y; B! A7 h. ~homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* @4 m! E+ a1 m) c; y Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 U/ C% j0 {" n# f4 x4 Ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; ] S4 X) e* S, M
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& p1 ?- ?; o4 M, R
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 ^3 k3 Q+ `3 `
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 u3 U! _. I7 zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 [+ k. e/ C) j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. o& Q: T Y) ^ G1 H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* d# _ y0 k+ N9 g; U; u, C! H1 P
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" x) H; N/ M6 L
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ Q/ c, e9 I) Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, c6 [5 D( Y! g6 {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; R+ C" }7 P2 @# Q5 f1 B. _: X
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& t5 [+ o/ p( I( K- A* l0 C
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- d4 o7 M2 I8 Y7 ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: `5 r0 H2 U! c7 e) _ `9 v4 Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. [% v; R# ] j) e3 n& uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 P& L* z( V* N! u- x( Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 V# g4 {! z" b! F* f; c5 |3 fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
s( ?" [' I1 T+ t* Pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- m6 w$ D; B9 L6 _/ b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 M" _6 x' o% Q( _) l+ K& _housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& |7 J; W r, O: P& D
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
* ]4 d6 p3 n- `# _1 Xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ ^7 K2 u2 }; A" o5 {- ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 r5 m- z) y! K( m3 ?; b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 h- {- |- x' S6 s" U9 oThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' r+ v% T3 y8 U, W% l" presale price in February is evidence that past prices- h' K7 A) G/ ^4 b; y# _
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) {0 f6 M, u* l! H8 `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 X% B @+ F3 P. v- i Z; qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! R8 l: J( K4 I6 q$ p. EAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& ]( B3 N+ f" U. q7 S4 {& \
leg down over 2009.! ~+ ~& m$ ` z. E
, C+ ~- N, v# f9 u+ d: _[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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