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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( h: Z% F- W# V! d- }2 DWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ G0 i8 l! k; J" }& Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# ]8 X1 u3 P9 L2 u) B
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% Q& E* i l* i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' l3 ]( c9 j4 ]0 V- h
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; F0 v8 [9 }: w, ~7 E
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 N; W; C9 _; s/ {/ B' z; bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' q: ?1 Z: l: ~4 \- Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" j) Y; w' x/ ^' R6 Qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 p# P8 J. ^( \) _7 w/ C6 p, Y6 X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* z! i9 W1 l( k) d. p7 l. qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 K% K' L! d2 {2 tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 E- s% q$ {/ z' w0 `) W% u
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) e/ e; V, _, b! e! g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 j [! u- A3 J. b
30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 U5 O/ q: ^' L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; n6 n2 i" e8 GEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# {* U% a: k) r0 jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( \. w$ U. _0 E$ @7 s- c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" L. }: k% M' Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! `: S$ w+ U, ?% ?/ A3 G8 U
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' R4 W0 o# a. R- H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 o V3 Q7 \3 _" R: {5 t: m; z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 X' k* v' ?& K d* e
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ M* \+ z! I) g5 z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# V3 ?1 ] v- _8 X% ~$ N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- U# q/ j/ a! L* b3 A8 Q3 f- M
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 P+ j$ l, j, d% E/ h% G6 gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" j5 }2 g( f! }- h: p' J( Ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 u& y" H7 X) _& }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 o9 ^$ Q) ]: j5 Q/ I) v& ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 B- w+ W, j7 a% ?
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 a7 o V$ D3 ` G1 ], ^
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* J. n7 D7 U9 H* m2 Wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: o9 e& ?6 ~' L; K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, q/ N0 y: ?5 n+ Z$ H5 F4 Qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." J% s+ [& c4 p, I0 Y8 B; H
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) U6 _+ n& R9 \+ C/ t8 p% ]
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* D( h9 ]! b* r, }; ]. y- |1 \" RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ K" m2 s6 l1 \# _% Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% I% o' J$ m) K4 Z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& o4 n* l0 U# N' Z+ o1 L
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ Y7 z5 D+ q; c+ H+ ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, U2 P$ Q# I2 u+ g% Q( n3 K$ qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& h6 J! ]7 f8 d( ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# k! p1 I/ B, ?4 M$ q+ gresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 e$ p6 x$ H% c6 s
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& [( b& \. ]" o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 g% p0 T1 ]4 v7 \$ C Wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 b0 ?8 ]* {* b* j* vAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- ?' s: d* o: d, S2 sleg down over 2009.
+ R5 [: l0 G8 X6 J1 }, k2 G' O6 D% o+ c0 a, d+ |7 N
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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