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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 q+ X7 \5 f9 l+ r' T+ g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" Q7 {- e7 ~' {# |
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 X8 W1 S: [$ Pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. n5 y+ |" p3 |# b2 c9 C: g, ?) q$ J2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 n! h9 K# G+ O6 X& x0 t) ~1 wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 q0 v2 N; F4 {+ A+ N1 ?& [3 Y3 P
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! m; n+ x6 D4 f% v/ J/ q/ h
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 c( ^% i7 q9 s$ _: h2 _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ `/ J$ T6 a% M. h; v/ d3 D% r
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' M$ _9 \; `1 U! d5 G2 U0 ?' v
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 d! @- r4 b; v& ]) I* b5 f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! c A$ o- I3 |prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ N0 ?3 Q3 e4 |# Z9 H
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* D6 X: f' R3 y8 F* {% W
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, M$ {; `0 a- e2 @) y& F
30,000 new households will form in the province during* U3 Y7 f& h, L3 q4 b; j9 M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) s9 p7 F5 l0 F: V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s W7 f% ?2 g& S: P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ C( _7 I, g; a: Eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ j$ l* J, H! w S) k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% P; o6 b# I; a L. S5 r9 C) U3 p9 P
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 J- e3 ?) p. l* ]
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ U: ]' L1 |. ?0 y4 |+ Z( I
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 A9 f; _+ M% M" P7 L0 e; D7 W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: K. Y) Y! N# |+ Q+ \7 d. Mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' Q6 u$ V! T+ w9 Q' P1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 P( `" j4 ^$ o I2 t: Y# y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: H$ j( Z2 z- [9 c0 C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 Z" z3 P2 S$ s# D' x1 g% Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ j0 G* H# f) |; P& x" eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 O7 C- g, I8 Q' F
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ O* S2 w7 t" ]+ a4 c: S: g/ Srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& k; y: _: v2 c8 N& M" B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 ~; s# q. r) N9 p. e4 C [' L
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* @9 X& i" G, f" A7 n1 Y4 w
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 p7 {4 m0 l) g; q$ x$ W6 a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ K4 E+ E$ g( sThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ w# H# T) x! a. |$ b' h. n, y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% t/ k5 X. M- R9 {3 h% ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan. b2 L; f* X! C4 O+ [2 c
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 D* C' v. _5 t! z: L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( k7 x+ O( H# R1 M) L, \* T
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& d K) @: q) L5 l1 M# ?$ Lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
~& c" O3 ` d W3 h% N/ J' Gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
u8 I: s5 i( }, J1 `% S- }$ @- z- aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* t& l' a( Q5 j" o8 F8 ^: v3 Rresale price in February is evidence that past prices2 Q s+ w3 t! n+ A/ F% l7 y% k! l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" J, o5 I4 Q' Q/ m2 ?
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 ^. H2 L; ^$ H$ N3 F- R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 ~+ p/ h1 B& d" ~6 d1 k* I3 ~$ w
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. n8 \9 a3 y" M( x# C/ g% F
leg down over 2009.7 U* E/ b2 t! I t+ ]( K
: i3 P* r) t( m6 m2 t& r+ A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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