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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% Z. P+ J# g* v& R/ H. c# o% p
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 l! F6 ] G& W* s& ?boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! { O- o/ h- c6 M2 G, E; ?/ vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 J: P% I& _9 A. Y4 ?
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" W, E. L* ?' f/ D# \( |formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 n$ ~& f2 ^+ j& R# q; afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( U: i- Z6 y# ?* A, f/ t9 _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( m+ _8 z( z; E0 C. I( X- jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. H( }1 c3 Q8 cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 {, ^! K4 L- D' t0 gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- c) Z( {3 k7 U' [; o/ A
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 Y2 X, z8 D4 oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ y" X! e0 ?1 N6 e( fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 h a! F: ^3 P, X$ ^8 X fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; {% g0 l+ L/ @2 k0 `% f5 R; Z" O
30,000 new households will form in the province during
' \! A, m4 M: ^9 o% M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ ~' r* J6 e- Y! M/ r- d+ bEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( E- R3 H' C4 E1 Ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' I7 F R. w7 Z( c& u& ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* p+ B' x& o& b- @/ j. Y+ I
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 T7 G/ p' |1 G8 u6 A
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. W" s8 \1 X! H) _2 z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- G* [- e" |8 A2 O3 h0 u- x
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" |6 j: m1 f2 ?, R$ F
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 j, C. \* W0 O O2 rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; V' l1 v' E/ d' p- D' H) o
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 }# E) q) V \" |. ~# [6 Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
a1 I& i2 E3 u4 i% ~- y+ ubuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) \( P: H: \; V- P8 xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' Q9 h2 i/ F0 junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" r, a: [* w5 f. U- t/ Z zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 U, j4 T; m2 T$ `
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. F* x, X4 r. i' P( a- jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" M4 ^ p" L6 G( x* C5 L- f8 \major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 n6 f2 r8 }9 K/ @7 _: X8 x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: @9 J' u/ N; m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
' K6 }: H; M# i% r* ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. U) ], C3 f6 n. s2 O7 ?% _boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# _8 A) e2 f: x' M, p: DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan- E; b' O+ Q/ L4 V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 Z b3 f( n' K `& Q! ~) _0 \- `5 yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale% `( q1 `* i, v* E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, s! ^9 T! O& N9 Z' V, J) n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: j5 V |/ a5 `9 s- j @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 j( W5 t1 l; w( p4 IThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! Q! Q, a8 ]; P) D6 P# Sresale price in February is evidence that past prices
; C- e, `) a/ a8 p! T* `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" X9 Q3 a. \3 B* O k
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ ^7 c$ g1 ^) b0 w9 D
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 }- p- k8 A1 K6 J! L- k
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 T" t& `5 l# k
leg down over 2009.
, @4 a, p( s& {* H8 C# ]% V5 I9 Z) y9 p. o3 o2 L) G3 O$ V0 y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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