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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& @! P- Y! A, @, ~6 k+ `5 x) N0 ~
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- }0 W, b) _ U+ w6 `boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" v% U6 w: f7 Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 N- Z8 q& }) t ~' e
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ Q$ n. H! f) P: Z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 C* X" G. T0 [4 {0 sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- O" ?# Y& T# A: I/ Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and D6 p1 J. Y h6 ^9 l+ }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, C [2 _* i7 H9 G' ]* {' U5 |pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) m6 @" E% l" }precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! r/ u/ _9 {- U% `, hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: H& }" Z; D7 U2 |' Tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ m8 v1 p' }2 i7 m% D5 U6 W
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- `+ H/ q1 q' L5 n" J1 q' b/ m' Bhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ x- v' l0 |& U: t J& N
30,000 new households will form in the province during# N8 e6 s' ?7 W0 K! e5 S1 z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) j4 m9 M0 W8 L A1 L
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% G8 A* U& f0 g8 D+ o5 V
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 b4 i: X, u- C( J! j9 n( h" mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, g. P5 d9 d$ D6 Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% Y' h& A4 Y0 ^; E% e! R1 G) U
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 m& D- a+ D& |5 ]during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 Y, O* n: ^9 \3 R4 h& o) F6 hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: v5 S' O8 m' L" \( Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( f5 `) ~! I- \% W, a- Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# k; {" I- _# v4 ? D' m. ?1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 ^/ l- I3 @: m$ jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! C+ V: m( T/ |! }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" T& B7 P- B( ?) ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 Q/ k* [' l9 i6 H* H7 F
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
Q+ t; T8 K: Q! o. v# [unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 P' c/ Y+ K- ~) n
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 V. W( E: p) `. M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 O* C) x4 q8 u- o; b
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 ^9 N. R4 W% W" O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 R6 ^+ B) G, S0 E/ l* j$ f$ a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! N7 |! F& s9 _: B% s* k
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. \/ S, j8 [2 h) E: K' p$ ?+ Jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 T* P& P% [( w1 ?7 O+ o1 _# Q1 WAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 O) a- M$ F( z- _/ h7 yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 q' C8 o. n9 [; P1 drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 D6 f$ m/ A: J; b& ]" kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 }" Z1 A# R$ R5 Y+ m! v$ k
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# _5 b) {( s5 H7 W0 O) Don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ C x: |* Y0 w3 k
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: h; {& L! \5 f$ q5 ~
resale price in February is evidence that past prices+ J1 S& p1 ?- `) R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: a/ Q. B, N# C9 D6 y. O/ o" ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* g) u: r* T) m% w* A2 hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 g5 I$ q" G- FAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! m, {4 s; D1 w' L$ b$ T1 q
leg down over 2009.( C8 J3 S# V2 [& p& Z" [9 L1 K
! J! R, B/ i- Z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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