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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( T- r: J: I6 x/ \9 r( f- TWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 s6 I5 K0 s$ j" J( Dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; w+ M' K: l5 A1 c s oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; E* ]2 U M" s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( L2 X" W. ~5 y3 ^/ ]! h
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 b! _) i- b) u' }3 [1 p
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, f4 r. a& W: d8 \3 ^# k; k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ c! k% J$ C( ]% M' u
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" ^8 F% s* v; n! npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 O. g7 t! e' w! h; x% {( ~" S6 Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ {- {2 ~3 C# @9 |% P n# Yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) v# @) d, T: u* G) \2 K" W* }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this @+ v/ Y( f0 F" r3 k9 x+ M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, B. \8 M8 b' K. G; ]0 Y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; q* T$ p) Y$ O5 W( Z9 w7 v' c8 Y
30,000 new households will form in the province during. m) n) Y% J) f; L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 O$ G5 }$ ~9 x- R
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( J# H6 V5 m4 _homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 k% n8 d$ ^; [4 P0 M6 Xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 V. i3 u' s) C. V: l) e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; R$ K. U) _6 y7 D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& p2 N# K* \( j
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 v' l& \8 b! h; Z! Y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 s: N) D2 |# q: [) z5 \
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% R/ s+ G- m8 w- bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; p7 c" `1 U7 j J
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 p5 G' \' R) Q3 z( y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- `/ N: u, y9 }7 nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 u/ T1 {4 @+ D* k; k2 @4 Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ m: [; ?& U1 E3 |/ b6 Z/ p3 L
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
% y" G, j/ V9 k0 l% W2 D3 Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; E8 ]% F9 _1 v- S5 d
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; O) P* e" W# i: `
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 g6 z. G; \* x! [; R% O1 |major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 b1 R1 ~1 ?$ |2 a" {8 z2 U4 n2 }1 uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 L# N4 J- Y# x! z4 Jrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ j7 n& R& q, b* \6 t8 q1 s* l* }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ y5 s4 t# q7 l9 |% ?* g c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.) Q8 \' E: l! Y, a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
! T7 `, J8 h X; \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 r9 @9 i& E- @# k. P% m
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 d9 K; u V3 N# D- Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 T0 Y4 t* ?$ C$ cthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 v( b, R, B4 {& hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." Q0 u# }# S& F
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* l+ p, p) t6 Lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 f& g! G3 f7 u# ], Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) _3 X- B- a" Z7 b4 _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 s0 N) T; n6 i7 b. M" f7 {
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 q3 E9 C7 K" @% P4 j- S* v
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 L1 ]8 i, J. {* h6 N
leg down over 2009. e' c, A# L+ F$ f+ R
: P! G- f5 z4 }5 X2 y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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