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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. D( Y' {0 t2 D( jWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' e5 S6 s! ~: M1 V# |boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ ^4 B R7 o- }" J7 E7 S) iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 [" y" x3 A4 D) g
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 ]* C( h! T0 s. A' h/ z* zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 z. ] y9 X# Pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 {# q* m. N; F: O: d; c/ H6 c8 Y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 ~) k C+ E4 X- ~0 ~9 q
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 d" P9 m, h. m3 p5 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- i. u: F9 O E7 c3 w& y- `1 T5 W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ c& E* H9 V: E- s3 @/ m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- x6 ]7 L" m4 Z0 lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 ~1 i* V0 S& ~( a5 ~$ X
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' A: y$ L8 o3 _2 T, Shomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 p/ h( K; K( [# u- y30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ i% q1 a2 O+ G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( a L5 m2 g: V! N C7 p1 g
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
b% v6 c# B3 I p4 j9 hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" S3 }' R2 Q( Y. Y$ Q0 Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta& a* I8 D/ d. e' U/ |) s
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# u, K2 [% O2 H3 t- _5 h$ b/ ], P! [ Mhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: r3 |* Y3 T. h& @& xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! c" {- j7 S+ K. M* D
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 G0 w. J, |& d0 r @# Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is m) j$ ^" _1 u% U; G* c5 _
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; ?4 E* c6 j# v4 ~( O5 i
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ }) C. e! w! q0 [sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* J1 R4 J* I8 J
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) E0 d3 t0 M% c4 t, j0 h! y4 Btwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# W& B# {, n/ N( k2 `6 kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' r5 d! v* V4 |$ I& R. O6 L
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. R; V f: g+ @$ x7 Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( j2 B" E7 q, f+ u
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
V2 y5 v& G0 u( c8 \8 F) M5 s( hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 }) Q3 c" k) v& ]- a% d3 W2 g
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 m' g2 ]8 @8 J$ T
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% p5 h( k7 x+ |3 ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# G; }5 D0 _1 r0 H- i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 r: k& v6 p4 M+ D6 }Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 A" V; P8 U; J2 |* n a7 ]/ u8 Whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced m4 s( G" t0 Y0 f2 x5 n6 Q' T3 m# t
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' I9 ~' p/ T4 g3 \3 ?5 {; Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. q# A+ ^ H1 h5 j, F& _+ r/ ]- cthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 R, T; F+ `& j: k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* e$ S( `5 G6 [+ J% k6 VThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" \6 c$ c t' O) ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 y+ x% O* _5 A' @' qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# g+ S7 E5 [; w! `: a9 Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 \5 e1 r+ n$ F/ U% B, C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" c: c! ~2 t& P6 v: a7 qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ J2 E0 `$ s- |3 Cleg down over 2009.2 k) N& T9 ~2 `4 ]- T4 s+ `, `
7 |, j. `) c: }" U! s' H/ M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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