 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。; F* R+ i7 ^1 y( ^! t4 _5 }% B+ t) i
' O* `9 [) ] a1 ?数据出处：
% I, u3 I, |. {4 F4 lhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf2 D R- M4 N/ A
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
) y, ]0 c2 @$ y- J$ ahttp://www.iihs.org/4 Y- U v- O* Z8 r, `% h
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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: H4 T6 E% t" B1 ~4 pIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 A' ]/ A7 P5 p7 m4 [9 r+ ]4 {http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。+ P" `4 ?! d* m. U3 U
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）, C- x+ ]- ~. _: ?
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" s! C0 K* q7 K5 w9 @+ U& R+ M. QNo.____Model_______________________death_rate2 P& `" t9 e, P2 f* E8 i
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
2 D5 ~. u* s. t" @2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_" f. F" j/ R+ E, K1 o- {* g1 |/ A
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
% y7 {; r2 Z) E! r: o9 P4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
; l1 D! e! G/ j" |8 F5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_6 t: Y, U7 z4 b" T' x# z, ?
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
* Z5 u2 }6 D, O. c# n7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_& F/ G0 G+ l/ M( B# n: r
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_- w' y- b5 N& u
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_; U. `: m3 Z" _
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_# j% a, c5 T9 ~* k
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
% D% i$ {; H: {! t, i* @6 }12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_/ N: s, s- p" |* }" l' w5 F J
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_; s* V* y! T8 F/ f
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_' V8 Q, f# G% ^& w5 }7 u
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
# b& c% Y5 s6 y; t; E8 n16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_; {- @6 o: V V! s% B, w
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
9 G, X' l. z8 F+ ~18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_' F3 V3 ], X) t, q) m( W% r
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
7 @' ?7 B, `) U& Z: i8 P: ]0 j20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
' p6 @( X& r0 Z- A9 x& m; c21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
# ~1 j5 k3 `6 y% t8 w22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_) Y8 F, B. m; s, M% R; a5 y
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_+ Q% a! A- [: s. i( R0 l7 k
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
* }' U* n+ D4 m) f0 z8 B* D25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_0 K* B- ^8 H$ J. _
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_6 J+ e& m5 t* f& x9 g- O* a/ ^" J
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_% t( h; O7 u% a# Z: P
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
) ~* {5 f; o3 ? L5 {( ^+ b29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
8 Z( S4 X; A3 o7 H' P* X30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_) E1 ?" s2 C3 M* N1 X1 y! l
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
4 H- U/ \7 W- q; a# @32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
$ N' d/ ~4 ~; F6 |33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_- a, {/ M8 c3 C9 l8 q
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_7 y0 L# n, w+ I) v2 J* a" I" Z
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
! w. U# J0 v& Q8 e% {3 p! W9 u36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_# S9 ~7 l, x9 y
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
1 p$ @. u2 V& ~' B3 O c( z38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_1 n' D& z2 f! w
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
& A4 N; F. n) l8 T I# K( Q40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
# _- Z$ m" R8 ~' r/ C: {: Y41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
' j5 J+ @& B+ [. a$ f42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_3 |( C- \0 r% J- R
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_% P8 f4 G# ]. i8 g7 W
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_5 p6 c% ~5 I1 Q( }* W" F5 e
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_3 j$ X7 k" X, Q. i! K2 ^3 A
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
4 g% n& I7 Q. C( `- J( g: Q/ j6 S$ s47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_7 \' e8 O5 P: E7 _4 T
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_ F$ }% |4 b D; z" b( q6 g
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_) ^# x5 t5 a% A; c
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
8 ^3 J. N/ f) a6 H2 O51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_( W( d1 B' T. P6 X
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
# q; ^! g3 Y! }- b7 @- i53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
: @1 \* K& }$ o: k5 W) ]54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_- @2 z0 G( V( N$ r0 x+ i
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
2 A5 S0 J8 h" O& S% U/ w56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
/ W5 h! g3 o, Q/ v57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
2 i1 h0 }& o' f7 e3 [58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
% ]+ p9 ~( `! `3 A59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
& a. d* [1 z* v$ k# u3 p* G60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_. i9 U7 p% s9 h/ U
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_. o9 |9 m* P. x: E6 J; N" D5 \
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_7 a, c- F8 F! i& b' B% x) e1 v6 `
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_7 \2 S7 W( T9 |" E) B
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
1 _4 H2 w6 N! t' @5 G. C( a65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_1 s8 n/ h6 q. Q9 r% ^( }9 B
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
* ~) G8 E m7 s- j1 w67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_) x7 c/ ?" j) E% x/ O) G
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
$ F. S/ T& G- W& h: m8 w# K69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" p, A) z5 Y2 _70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_+ y) u8 R$ j, R) O6 `( J
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
. M/ w, e. m( p$ x72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_% H, ?6 ?' k4 h
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
/ r( t8 O0 I+ X' J; u4 p( ^! j6 u74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_ B1 O4 l' }6 a$ M( Q
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_+ A) B- \+ F9 {" i4 G" o
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
0 y' g% A; j2 H" o6 y6 l0 W+ _0 ^. |77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
7 v* \6 x+ x4 U+ O78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_& A$ C" O( }. K6 e: O! W' T
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_) @& e+ Y' S, O* i5 M1 {% I4 g4 }
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
5 e1 l5 L* K/ m% F; p81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
2 O v6 @9 i3 @( C6 u82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
; Z# w4 ~/ r; C% U! y) k83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
/ q6 S# m, |7 a3 k84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_* @- p( @& f* r6 p d9 y0 S5 b# X
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
- s- d* Q% e0 v" K! Z& j m3 A86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_1 i8 ^7 N# I: ^0 h; F
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
: ^6 J0 W9 `: n! A: B88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
4 M8 ~- N7 P; w8 S% U% u1 p9 Y89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_' F' L4 @! a1 C# f9 X" U# ^
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_( k& T( q3 I" O/ N9 G( z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
% N. X. d3 S0 X% Q+ K( d92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_2 w8 i" P0 P2 O3 x
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_6 x: w. g4 d; F# _6 X& i. B
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
5 P: F7 e2 U9 a% n! b: N95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_/ N7 W/ P) `5 p0 H: F
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_0 q* f, ] x4 d- z4 ~5 Z4 ]3 D
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
/ t6 U$ ?3 ~6 s0 K+ `* [8 p( ^98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_) _: P1 L* J2 h' d {5 o
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
3 |$ L7 g% S6 M# h8 \# g% W4 N100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_ G: {; B! ~7 C- }! n2 s
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
- J8 f; I. _9 N ?1 V+ W2 x102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_! g4 L' i1 G4 @) {8 S) I O M
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
& h U$ w8 c% q u. ?3 T104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
+ I \- m. ~! p: C( F- e3 j9 K3 f, D105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_. D6 i- M0 i8 ~: W8 ?% I) [& |! B& b
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
. V* c7 k0 q; B107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_5 y0 n+ l* [+ I0 l0 a# u* j
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_2 U* z1 m# R! h! Y
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
+ t" V# b& z( a5 {1 Z- [4 Q! Z110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
/ `) n' {8 E3 A- [, G" I111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_- ~3 L( d7 b" M: ~9 u
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
* {& i. A- w0 S6 |113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
5 e8 F2 d- R3 V5 `) c2 R& S3 X114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
K( g2 \* s8 [" V2 ]5 _ S115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_- p9 ^7 x6 }2 n) e6 ^8 o" e
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
& B }, M# |7 Q117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_9 p* s1 n) L: S6 Z' f5 Z1 V# M7 \
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 V' e! @& k+ S6 s2 D
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_ s' k0 ^0 y# B" E
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
/ M( c" F- w( D& Y0 T( K2 ~121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_- A1 E& D0 m1 K1 f L
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( r9 g9 l$ o8 I7 t: |" D123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
* i) C$ s4 i3 n' k124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_$ W' x9 T6 {, g3 u
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
$ E+ n+ c. U+ m* V8 l& ]. B126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
% b( L! |9 w; _6 d$ |4 z127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
U; s( P+ ?. K( d+ @+ s128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
- T0 w. r$ J: Y$ b: m: X- S* n) [129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 ~9 ?7 _* e8 ~2 Q3 \
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_; f- L) _$ E4 v7 `" m
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% X9 E0 T' k2 z132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: W8 r) ] O$ W) S+ a( F ?2 t2 k133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101* r% F: L! P' x% M9 b
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101; M: f% M6 v! k% S6 g
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102$ `7 z+ T- Q8 S# R( i B, I. k: a2 |
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
: X0 H& ~: n0 b. R137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
7 Z0 _) Z* |/ r8 @5 S& Z5 \138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1095 G, [ }6 Y& X9 v. w
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
' @& ?. ^, a: `* v8 a* K140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113- W2 I$ v% P: n; L* D, N
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1153 h# ]% I. y7 O6 V8 ?: q' G
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115/ G" _# E; X( Q
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
9 [4 n# W- U7 Y+ D7 y' h144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1151 W5 r1 i p# v# Z
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116* t1 C7 i: H9 \3 P% O5 g5 p, _
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
2 q. A6 r1 K$ h {147____Buick_Century____________________118
9 e, T( f2 c2 C0 f148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
, n; o) f( K% G149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
$ m, h/ d0 N* [+ M* [150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
# W% {& B5 X. G2 _) r151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
$ a0 G \0 d! ~( M9 M7 B7 z152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1236 f' R/ K2 d3 ?$ Z
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
; g" _; j) w# e# l3 ~154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
2 [! A' ]" z! L9 |. E3 k( c155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1275 D+ b; E6 m `2 {# I5 L. w
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1307 P5 W/ L# A S7 S* n/ m. i
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1312 O4 g8 k' D. ^" y& b3 X
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
. K3 T, K4 \. C" f" o% _$ }159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136 Q' T& e5 k& m" r8 r. T' k O
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
) s3 M- X' F7 [' p161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1467 J: Q. t6 x4 M
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1502 V3 X" _$ k, M* ~& f0 g7 C2 z2 Y+ h
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150% s: O2 {& q7 x; P7 b1 X
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160" P9 v- w7 B, s' v3 r3 u- d
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161, `1 P0 r+ @- s. u
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1692 O8 }) q$ k; ?3 M8 U
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
1 ?5 M: h+ ?) B5 T. T% Y8 T168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
- w+ o( H* t6 Q* t2 o169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179, q4 A! S7 L4 S% K) T
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
% B4 J2 E2 I0 B; i5 S8 S171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
9 F. E3 a0 V* r. u7 L1 c9 g172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2028 Z! H x2 i3 {% }9 @9 w; |
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
* k% E% ~7 f- W7 U% R; o0 L" SVolvo s60 34" d* {2 d7 ?0 G
BMW 3 35% r. {$ e0 s/ M
Passat 35
8 V2 P% Z3 I$ AAccord 35
: R' C, c" L* ~2 U+ e$ L# H( uMatrix 446 e, T% n: U3 o2 j9 i/ p
Golf 45. p2 K) {; I3 H3 k" s) h' ^% k' o' S2 m
Buick_Regal 57
) ]2 c9 \( l- }Camry 57+ n4 u* \6 F* V8 F
Buick_LeSabre 62
/ a" X) W7 {2 ` MCivic 706 G$ y5 d6 F \! w! Z4 D/ o' E
Toyota_Echo 70
* G( \. `+ b5 C8 jVolkswagen_Jetta 70
% s0 `+ q( ^& y* O$ _/ A/ x! xPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
7 A" S% r! f$ h! V- [! c: ]* XChevrolet_Impala 76
6 ]( x) d( h) bChrysler_Sebring 77
p7 X5 _/ d& R3 |% o7 D* VFord_Taurus 78
' ]# `) z9 N2 wCorolla 79
; {. q* l# I$ q ^0 R8 rNissan_Altima 79
: X d" y0 @6 p* N, j/ v# J% v4 LALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)9 i" M# K7 m& g0 D7 Z5 Z7 b
Dodge_Intrepid 81$ X! X7 l$ Q, [" d: X
Volvo_S40 89
2 h6 {" `) A$ Z, i4 {Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
. d3 i3 H7 ^# A4 A3 l ?' E1 j, {Ford_Focus Wagon 101+ L4 d4 B; o/ o
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
" Y2 v" H, p% k+ R; o, UChrysler_300M 115
* T8 H2 s: S. L2 C! o/ @Dodge_Stratus 1165 _4 U8 b; g0 i8 P3 O5 @& I. ?
Ford_Focus 118+ q+ N0 L# _9 o
Buick_Century 1180 Z' e0 ]6 L8 e% d9 ^$ x: T
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
+ b& Y# p) {+ tChevrolet_Cavalier 150
& X: [5 w7 w) ]1 S* MFord_Mustang 150
) J+ `% @9 F0 A1 E! y1 n$ @# M E( \Dodge_Neon 161" [0 A2 Y4 C3 J4 S9 N
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- H; [" ?$ l! ]- F' [4 g# } D6 t驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。& E8 D9 q' l: ~# H+ j; |6 `
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？' `+ v% |$ O" ]9 k( E q
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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