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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：/ r9 I$ i% T' j$ k$ p# A# M8 f
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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8 l8 q1 x" _ ?3 g6 wIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：$ t8 B+ u i, N9 d- [
http://www.iihs.org/
$ a2 F2 M0 a, c0 z0 ]http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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# f5 ]. S. w0 K8 F9 c( j5 {IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
; ?! X; s1 g0 _" O! W% j2 V2 U& @http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza$ v" A0 m) T. _ h* S9 E
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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/ t+ v" B1 f% }9 I现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
4 I/ U" a! n+ K; [& V" z1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
+ B3 ?( A( S- j2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_. e) Y' |4 W! B: ~# l* N
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
* S1 }' Y& k: ]# }2 L/ x0 l4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
0 i/ d" s0 J, p. G1 i* M3 O4 O2 z5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_4 N2 K+ Z! F5 `2 G
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_2 W4 i8 `, o8 L% R& L( V a i' t( n
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_( n8 u7 l+ D. U4 s+ A2 D
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
) f6 Q2 Q: c* j" A5 L1 c9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
) b6 d6 z R. k! M' _10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
5 r6 S2 K. p, ~" ^/ L% G W' S& u11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
4 G) ?! C! P G: m3 E4 i12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
( Q. g3 ^. U* N/ x% Z, U6 a: k13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
8 U8 ^7 h2 T7 T14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
- E4 z6 V' Q! o' I2 [: }5 t' n6 o15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
* O% ]6 z4 \& r16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_0 S* Z) U& Z, O/ c# }" w; w
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
3 g' P- z) i- U* m' g/ F2 h# I18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_9 H2 Q* Q, w2 x
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% z/ y7 i& g: k9 G1 F7 ?; ]
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_6 d9 k/ I8 g% ~, y+ d
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
, ^- l' H% a# A8 i0 c6 s! q$ y22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
4 ^' j* E1 {5 o1 H' P( l6 }# [23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
1 x+ q/ W' b x7 t' v24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_8 k- o4 L% A; m
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_) ~/ N/ w+ p+ U% a/ {- C
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_. Z$ n3 a+ b1 n- ]) l" P+ W& }
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
; W9 ], v6 n" ^6 {& z28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_! Q# u8 @" U0 g9 ^0 u
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_ i8 t9 V. K# b' B, C
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
: v3 p7 E! A" p* t R4 m31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 s ]2 U& S* B
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
" ?/ q" |" k8 j2 b* G& u33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
c$ a' K2 U' e8 h34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_+ G& ]4 f1 H% }
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_; x$ O$ _) X5 M/ l( ?! F
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
$ ?! _1 u3 h0 V& B) q% E5 x) @" E' @$ [37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
j0 V* v1 Y1 o) E' S3 ^ g. y38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
# {0 \4 P {5 N. t" P# ]$ M39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
& q5 l4 Z# V) @' L) ^40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
- v& _% ~" I ]1 B: u$ L/ ?41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
- z4 @. Z5 `$ s9 r- @# |5 W! K42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
/ ? w( B; y; E9 L43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_: a( ~8 R' ~) L. y# |
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_: e" `2 ^0 ?+ [8 x
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_2 _7 H# O8 X9 `# \3 v
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
^1 d5 c3 p% n47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
9 U& K C& d0 |5 _48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
- o3 @6 a( N* d( p8 \49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_) d, o; e) \: f: P2 ~6 D
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_% d6 ]- r0 z& k# I& q1 t
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_+ o8 p5 Z$ k, x7 N3 Y! g3 J$ G @
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_6 |; V- J2 F) y6 h5 { I' n9 ]
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
2 C+ s D- p' ~7 U8 H; C54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_/ p: L! n0 ^! b! }5 {, d( D6 i2 {
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 h8 }* P7 j) |9 s
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_% X7 P( |" ?5 W1 f* }6 ^" m
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_" W, s; F: [; ~; B) H4 P2 g
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
0 y5 Y( r2 }: q- o2 A59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_3 A4 f" Z) r( c; U- U. q8 ]3 k
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_0 E7 ^& _! p' t+ X) u$ [( s/ P
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_4 S0 j; P0 N4 X' A4 L" |" p. U' X
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
' x) `. L% L. w* u4 f63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_) f+ w x* H' |* B9 _) S
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
* I! x, P3 e& l/ z65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
8 `! M$ c! I5 s9 o; n& m66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
8 M8 f. v; `5 f. J R3 _67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_* a: i! j( i* Q* a' N
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( @0 P2 E4 C# u/ t1 w, d69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
9 t* u( @7 ?# W) ^9 {- ?70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_7 N2 K. w. D2 T& Q% X
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( p+ I, ~7 \& O7 [! U: b" @* j2 t
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_1 s2 R& H0 a* v* @
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_; ?0 l, Y/ s5 }2 Q; W
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_; O* A; p% m1 `; J$ `$ g8 W5 m
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
: ?9 ~$ W& E- T3 S; Q1 m# ]76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_$ m0 F8 [- ?+ m1 T, e9 n/ }$ ^6 u3 t
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% a4 a, u) I# k; G7 ^
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
1 V s) D+ g; x& q1 E2 R A79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_ y! G, s3 A! q# J
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
1 J% ?7 C. x x- N0 K+ S7 z& Z M+ J81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
; W0 @) ?7 i5 Q* i82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_; s2 l' z+ V: C& D0 F5 ?
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_3 A& ^. x1 _2 s- a. `
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
f! ^( Z# B1 O, }2 T f85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
% g' i+ t6 M$ t* ^; N86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_6 c' |6 n/ t6 X+ b, V: R
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_* J, G; _) O* J1 J- Q+ G( D
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
2 p' g* G; c0 s; o5 b" |89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
& o0 K; D- H# C1 m* s- f+ d' j90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
! X& n# u; b0 @4 C4 ]$ ^3 Q, A+ \. y91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_" A; V5 g6 _3 U; I* J$ Z: O0 k
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
0 R1 Q9 Z( j& ^& @- N6 D) t93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_0 b/ @! p- X: o* S6 e
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
/ i5 d- H0 L( T9 B95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_, h1 r) m* x0 _
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
; W3 M5 G& s7 w( z97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_; \2 {. S' y- H8 |
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
. r5 l: ^$ k4 X/ y- Y: t9 Y% d: w99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
/ Q& Y8 o j% @3 Y+ I! A' E/ T100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_# a0 {& G1 ?- H5 {3 v& L9 _6 G! z
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_4 j8 w, h4 d; k5 B% A# {$ d
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
7 z$ w* X( A6 t( N( p/ L( x103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_$ X$ l: O( E; T
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_6 i/ m: y. ?1 N* O3 T
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 D+ P7 T" U+ X+ b( ^1 J8 X/ L; W106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_ H' _% v# O& k- E
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_# G* w5 B6 Z1 ]6 H
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
; v" l- b! w: b( n7 E109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
8 ~9 \8 J0 M3 g% h, @ G110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 `: N: Q5 P' ^. o
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
0 ^9 N" t. ?# @7 z+ a8 j& D112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_& K1 O' o6 I: m) [$ A j. L" B
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
0 W' t' @7 c7 h, w, n114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
$ T7 S' l! q7 i1 J2 U- _; i115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_5 {& z X2 R+ Z: ~, e
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_# i. ?( h- F" U( }( f* U
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
& `/ D: L& t: j118____Volvo_S40________________________89_$ ^$ B8 [5 I7 x5 B/ }( l& S% |0 G
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_1 k9 p3 `& N$ ?5 N& k+ \$ Z& d% F
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_6 u: V. j; }8 ^9 F' [+ s5 _
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
[+ {( R# W4 n& i. ?- ~122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_# U- j: }! v! \7 U8 t" @6 x9 \# b
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_" ?/ t# [% T) \8 W! g% Z" s
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_' \; \; d. e* v2 Y
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_) Z+ S2 R9 _; {
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_4 k- i: l8 ~4 ?: _
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_. A8 H, `8 m0 F! _5 g5 G9 W
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 p) o, j4 ], o129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_1 k9 Z6 W6 ~" A1 S% D5 z
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ q( `" w# z) \. ?* s0 o+ `$ H9 C/ N131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
' O9 e* C8 [; g- R: z( i* U132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
3 P [* l K& I" a1 X7 M" W Y133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101, V: M& y' F" L& z7 n
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
5 H$ l" l& ^; S3 o/ n135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1022 [0 o& B. r% B' ]! G, q' A6 m7 w
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
$ r& p$ W/ } _* }7 O137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
5 x* F# h) F# {1 N3 S5 _3 W G138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109- R$ V$ A8 _+ {9 _! d9 l4 g
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
* ?* g' \+ h+ z; P4 m140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
x) Y; i d" _* i141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115( ~, W& y- O8 b5 b h
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115, D5 U5 x# J- P, q J( r% c
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
* w, R( d# D5 K! B; s, h8 m144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
0 S4 g! x$ i" R: W% L145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116 p+ q4 R, {3 C6 Q! R# I8 v
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118+ f! G3 n( x$ _3 i9 X0 y
147____Buick_Century____________________118" v: r4 q' J4 w; a( I! z6 Q9 E$ S
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1196 ~% g5 [4 R% x E# g) O
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
4 f" H. L8 b; ?, E9 F150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1192 R) P, K2 X/ R, g5 d
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
3 U8 }# n; R9 s152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
* i) v8 V! q, }# r1 T153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
$ ` }" Y; n$ @2 }5 ^, }1 r154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125" b0 [$ ]+ B/ {$ \; j9 H; B4 e
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1271 A* I! t6 V _3 n. t5 U
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1305 _3 `6 B, _3 X, Z* }/ @
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1317 Z( ]) H5 x1 ?0 s$ s6 Y
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1323 Z! O' g r4 n: G' V4 Y
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
8 A7 G- o0 {8 z, z) }7 Y160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
* e- T! a1 w# V7 c161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
* h J8 ]' |0 z! `) }162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150) \8 _ F* A5 D6 b; k3 ^: w) v3 {2 X/ ^
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
" v/ P9 Y, z+ v+ M5 z$ ?164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
2 U# t2 ~7 k( i6 n( j2 p: d% Z165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
/ P# G$ b4 [% Z! [- Z3 O/ T166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
2 d5 G A! }2 G3 z* Y167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1716 e( D, @. h7 D2 Z
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
" ^2 ~9 L: e c' u4 c169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1796 B/ Q* I8 T% k5 V
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191, G7 |7 T6 X! P* \* m
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193$ G2 e3 G6 t9 ^) h" Y5 y
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: m: G7 N6 A" X7 ^+ E173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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, c7 e8 u' g6 C5 n [# N几款常见房车的数据： F f* }/ ]( ]
Volvo s60 34
. @' O$ Q3 j5 c0 r. c# }BMW 3 35! n# b; |' a! \6 ?5 m
Passat 35
9 S4 f4 G: r+ R9 t4 r4 \( hAccord 357 S2 b! q/ \ ~1 a- q4 ^' n
Matrix 44
# z9 E B& I$ t. k4 h+ sGolf 45) M9 G& ?( D( A( e1 C
Buick_Regal 57! A2 s$ Q& a+ @. k* x. h
Camry 57
) H$ P/ w _* l: D- D. LBuick_LeSabre 62$ v, P7 I. y6 |3 E: i5 _ V4 V1 b
Civic 701 R+ s9 `' S% b
Toyota_Echo 70
" C- ?# ?3 i" W4 |9 dVolkswagen_Jetta 70* w& K! L k* f" d8 O- ^
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70( K: I7 ?# G4 o' M
Chevrolet_Impala 760 s1 v- w* c0 v7 |: u
Chrysler_Sebring 777 f/ r, {' F/ \. [" Z
Ford_Taurus 78$ J, m2 R4 S2 A, Q1 G
Corolla 79
1 |7 T6 L. g# _) R/ M9 yNissan_Altima 79# Y: b' {' |0 [. X" T
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)* U8 |3 S4 P; `" b& F h7 } H
Dodge_Intrepid 81
' ]% x2 I4 h( B3 B3 |: y" `" O: PVolvo_S40 89 g- V$ E Z. d
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
! g( n- f0 i/ x* k0 mFord_Focus Wagon 101
8 [2 f; q4 g; G2 z& ]! o9 xPontiac_Grand_Am 115
: | A5 x# y' Q9 M" e/ g. @" nChrysler_300M 115
; n e- K# J0 W( x7 w4 D+ ?/ cDodge_Stratus 116: x$ ~- h( w+ K) i9 f- l7 L
Ford_Focus 118$ O# A& p2 M. O0 }
Buick_Century 118
2 X4 Q# n/ S, y) v5 s- QOldsmobile_Alero 119/ H2 U1 N6 J! Y
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
1 F' k7 r( [% k5 }8 OFord_Mustang 150* a. S3 {' [# X. q4 @
Dodge_Neon 161
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( M9 b+ q E+ M驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。) ?# h& j) E+ Y3 t
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？; j( f& [3 S; t
; n4 C. Z$ U/ e g0 X' s9 A4 HImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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