 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
8 R! _* G. w5 B0 W/ p# \http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf, V$ n: s, \ J& d/ ^) s( c3 [5 D1 u
& ^! U& ?7 F) `& t1 U- eIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
0 p/ k$ F# i0 Y, C) A/ f2 m8 [ Bhttp://www.iihs.org/" Q" B- D* z8 G& t! \
http://www.iihs.org/about.html; W% K6 \1 N) F- s
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
: L0 X1 H0 V1 o5 ^http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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% Y6 h8 w4 Y. \" U8 B% E) W, KIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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0 N6 b/ {" c2 K+ v# A; P! z. z' ?No.____Model_______________________death_rate
0 ~. o/ z4 h; ?* Z$ n1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__7 T, }) K& J1 ^8 A- M/ i* J
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
; g1 \5 ~4 U- I, C9 t$ f V# l- \3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
( d8 u: T1 L% @' Z+ e1 a; l& n4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_/ Y, {- D( W+ h# E4 H. s8 D( W
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
) U9 Q7 m5 s& D2 r% r4 t6 d6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
% e) V- f' h" C" ]3 ?2 ?. D7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_$ W: D7 S# p& L, j8 |) f" b" j% |
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_7 H! g' n$ M2 [1 x
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
* r) K, R7 h. v3 j- n/ [( q6 y& x8 j10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
$ h$ @( `/ Z1 b! A6 V+ w11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_- Y0 }$ T3 v6 A/ {5 s; e
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
' N9 z$ ?, J7 a) d- N- o13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_5 R0 L3 I- z. f1 v
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
t- u1 I P6 b; K15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
& Q8 O; n# i+ ]5 [- X C4 q9 L* {16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
4 l& _: x3 l g) U* K# E17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_- i4 M' ~; |4 G/ L/ ^& m
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_" n5 U8 |% z& x& i. {+ P( @
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_1 B% Y! Q1 e/ b0 W7 G1 D
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_0 q% {; Y& p% ?. Z+ s
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_$ m3 N) t& q! g" P& f' R# J
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
# P F7 N& `8 \; M: C' T23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_+ Q$ Q1 @* Z" E5 K" x
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
; H! T+ X! a9 d4 v% {25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
9 M, b. Y1 Y% t6 M; \ I26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_7 V5 G; Y) u. o Y8 i
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_% O+ F, f5 G% N* j K$ v' a2 l
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
' d- z: M" L# ^& b) X% k7 H29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
5 ]) R" ?5 ~* C9 `30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_ G, n4 _. P1 |& l' w/ b
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 M& Q, U( X8 M4 D7 m# |32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
- x. B0 B# V+ D33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
- e9 {! n A& X+ C5 m- t; _) J34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
8 w. l: y: c1 h8 {; J! _35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
2 A3 |7 n$ W- A( V4 h36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
# B- [# s T. P; r- L! A3 ]37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
) o( j7 X! p+ ?$ w9 F3 `38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_2 I m' n) j X
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_ b6 [, r8 {& V/ _( i
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
- X7 E9 f! {0 ?2 K) z41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_8 R2 B0 T" P' k; u" X
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
& x% g' _8 c6 [$ [8 O: ^/ r/ r* g43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
2 R1 ~% S3 I; d T44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_7 s7 B$ G0 z& z8 `+ ^- I$ D7 V( M
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_/ U9 p- o" {7 m# I! t3 Y1 e
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
; g, L8 ^2 O9 j3 ^3 W6 F% R7 ^47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_2 L8 _" ~6 q8 c- u& P2 b
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_/ P3 Z3 J5 c; Q) {- Q6 W
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_( x1 U6 P$ e* w8 j7 v" p
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_7 g* A+ z# e, a! N, W
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
4 x7 P h& b- V+ y# n52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_$ U2 j' F( ?, x' i3 D
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_# G# `% C, U# n- C) i
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 H* v$ [; x) d4 h$ k5 I- S, H# d. o55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_" O+ Y0 A8 e& n" {
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_9 c0 T6 } {& C2 w. I1 }, E
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
2 K+ Z; I$ u% g. n( ? [( I- E58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
& E6 y& D) O% C. C# ]59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_; b4 R0 Z% B. W
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_1 y8 K- g! k, H) G4 C1 @" f! W; T
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
" z, H/ R9 G/ q* g) A5 P62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
) h9 P K3 A+ R& |6 U* x63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 K% w/ W+ M! w, g! o" ^& H, C
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
/ L& g; k n: K9 U9 n65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_. f. s1 ]9 l4 J" j+ J0 `0 r
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
6 E, O1 }2 v' [1 g" X- h67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_, k* k8 m( X3 C
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
" R, o w+ L( M4 ~( m+ S/ h x3 ~1 v69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_1 z9 u3 @; [3 a5 X$ T5 L, j
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
* h G: x) m* F! X" [7 Y, ]8 ^0 b' c71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_0 Z% i- Q+ P/ @ v2 h) r* t2 L+ ]
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_" J& f" Y9 o+ h3 v
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_7 c2 ~% Y1 o7 d1 T1 `7 ?
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
; m4 q: P9 w! p75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_" X' P6 [6 s( U) ?0 o6 y# B
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_$ C/ \1 s& R$ E4 l2 P
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
$ a' }5 Z$ p- s' ~* k* T, k78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_' |- h) C/ n2 t- C# H1 w# J6 c0 Z
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_5 Y- `+ x: \$ X% G" C- L4 Q5 L' d
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_: o6 k6 p, V7 o0 u- Q) K
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
4 d. a" j3 O4 O9 K- U, q82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
0 S, S* h9 E+ I6 A7 y c4 W83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
# N0 f% m8 P% v U, _3 ]0 r84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_" m7 ~2 W9 e2 Z( m, e* R5 ?4 }
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
" o, j; Y# A r, c+ |* G86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_/ b6 y3 r0 s1 M9 T: p. T* W
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
! R7 X3 U: W! j' _88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
+ O9 W: m i' q/ |0 s3 I89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_, I9 N6 n" f( J1 {' i, x2 R
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
' S6 u. d5 G# n9 k- M/ n. b$ |91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
. u$ m: Y8 I) d8 |# q% \; r92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_3 i7 n9 _! {5 \( e
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_ B! @- b6 Z! S3 G+ M! _1 r
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_+ s; j/ X$ ~1 X
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_, M- C1 E0 C2 C' [7 o
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_ J. o8 z+ R+ i6 U6 k1 }
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_+ C" b5 g( u) S
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
8 y) ^, e& h5 Z0 o1 g" W/ N99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_3 u$ l0 F8 m6 A
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
2 ~9 G( [3 ~8 C" w y; p" w( R; b7 D101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_: b9 ]0 t/ t$ v6 p+ Z0 o) l! T
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
$ X5 R n5 U m. ~0 w103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
3 j5 \$ F6 F( F. a% d! S ]" W1 w104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
+ N; Q3 e C' \5 I5 ~2 q' P+ ^105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_5 H; v- n+ I& T5 S0 S
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
& U! c o& r& F107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_( n# Q+ ^7 `1 u$ M4 n* S) E
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
: ^, o) t4 G2 M* F109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
: K' n7 X2 |) M" c5 k7 l& [: E110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_+ }3 H/ `! N2 o6 m
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
8 [; Z! Y' s* W3 C) A: L9 m# t# k" T112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
( |7 [- ?9 v8 D# w1 o2 E9 Z113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
$ k% q! h8 N* C' n, s% L' }4 A, C114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_, s; I# B2 B: j2 d1 B! r
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
6 h! u/ X" ?, P116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_ h3 p; R, E# R! n
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_) V; Z# A% D+ r1 V) o' l5 o
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_2 [& D- C& q/ j) w1 A' p
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
3 y7 V) c2 o2 U5 C2 Q8 W- v120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_9 [, D3 ^) e) S; c: `& R3 y
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
4 @6 T' z1 C3 i y122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_4 T' q; S/ N! W y8 |' F
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
9 B& q" G% f p1 u124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
+ G% A' l Z2 E( a6 [125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_1 L( G( f& \; {4 w, l3 ]
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
2 n; c2 n/ a# M: `* V/ q4 ]$ K: W127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_! W( a; Y% t( p1 O0 {( P* e3 C
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
4 U X* `# D2 O: O$ z129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
5 h4 j- F* W0 N- n% {2 f, g- S) p; D130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
6 [" w- j0 y/ h6 o7 p" W; s131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100* C" ~3 p# Q# x' k/ O6 G1 Y
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1015 v) z+ e3 w' i. W! J3 d2 L
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
& s; f- ~+ B2 l$ ^ i134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
8 h& C, u: {9 H1 A) ~$ v! P135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
% V: m. L# Q$ `1 @136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 r3 L: r. N x) h
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
4 {' v+ s/ K, i7 A138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109* E6 H0 a1 O2 p0 C! D. M
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111+ Q6 G, `; N8 L# I- v: n4 p) x% d
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113# {/ j, X2 k; k
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115& E. [/ _8 t& \, R
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
& H6 Y% I& z# W/ k' o( |* t143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
, W+ n; |# i3 H- T# {144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
- }6 ^; R3 T, o+ W145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
0 _8 W6 c8 |0 f, `( n* ^# F146____Ford_Focus_______________________118" v6 Y* d6 }( m! _9 I6 d
147____Buick_Century____________________118
. _. v, O* ~ `) r148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
Q0 l5 d; G+ @. l6 F149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
- n% g$ t: P5 c- C150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119/ S, r# N' }% e' S
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119. }# T: l$ [5 m) Y) j" d
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
! l7 M. Y- x" d5 L6 B: x3 r153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
& A1 F5 ^3 q- {$ f. G& H5 d+ p154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
. Q% I4 `" z! R" Y' `155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1275 f. a3 ?& s& \# I
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1304 ]2 ]/ w- S k$ n/ ^) Z/ [
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
4 w; @& F3 }3 b) ]3 k( o158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
/ ^# l! N5 T- y# _# j159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
- i2 O$ b ]( [160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
$ i8 N; x5 G) h& f$ A0 U9 @161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1460 V' w- B, P- n+ h' I- p! L( L1 ?
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1508 [$ y2 U! e: `0 o2 O( \
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150- X* j5 v. e, p: q6 U) s" S
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160+ r* G3 A1 d1 {- Z
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161' ^9 k; r( ^, b
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
) g0 g/ D s& t( j# Z0 B% A$ ?& x2 T167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 A6 ^9 P! K+ }' Q2 Y168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
0 I. d; H4 q ~1 G6 @4 k! x169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1797 @. j& B n! t
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 t: C6 [% t {- t# o* E4 a9 x171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
# [% K1 ^1 Y# a' E5 J172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
) q8 }( c! H; E7 K173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：# _, x0 V! X8 L8 S" G+ D3 X3 b7 z
Volvo s60 341 f! ]% i4 b2 h2 t' e
BMW 3 35/ r# ]1 l# P* u: r+ q+ u, }/ f* X
Passat 359 ^) O8 m3 Z2 {( F) o
Accord 35) t! P6 E9 x* }. `
Matrix 44. }% }( ]: z- I* @2 u
Golf 45
$ z9 T& f3 O9 ^8 O( `/ h( [$ }2 EBuick_Regal 57
( }# g' |3 T) N/ W2 h/ Z% iCamry 577 Z$ t8 ~4 R, `0 a7 r) |" D
Buick_LeSabre 62, Z# U. J1 u0 E/ ?
Civic 70
& B* Q! ?7 f, e9 q7 }, z- ] sToyota_Echo 70$ D7 k2 h# f- h
Volkswagen_Jetta 709 o& ?* s' c7 @' ^; o( g
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
5 S( S) U0 x* k3 a$ uChevrolet_Impala 76
4 {9 f) g: v' u" n7 DChrysler_Sebring 77( s: `/ s0 s( o; ?+ c
Ford_Taurus 78
' p- @& ]% f, x/ Q+ l* t# kCorolla 799 ~* U' J. m& p) [' ?
Nissan_Altima 79, c9 q6 l9 |, l
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
( f: Y' Y# B' }Dodge_Intrepid 81
( {- F4 _+ Y0 L& Z8 X6 OVolvo_S40 89
8 v5 u, L n+ s+ \Ford_Taurus Wagon 917 ?- O; l/ x6 u, V( |7 P: {4 |
Ford_Focus Wagon 101% l- d( [: q' T2 |7 b
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115& a# u+ v$ y1 U D8 q1 c. X
Chrysler_300M 115
+ M. j/ E5 H, q( PDodge_Stratus 116
. s( n+ ]- p: j2 @# l- H& z% w$ CFord_Focus 118
& L3 L3 {0 m0 X6 H9 y; UBuick_Century 118
; U8 Z$ M6 M. C" j; B) {" B( UOldsmobile_Alero 1196 }0 Q( r; o9 L
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150) z, e2 N5 @) Q
Ford_Mustang 1508 [/ g9 p5 X8 e
Dodge_Neon 161
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5 W# b) `$ s3 e H驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。* u6 h* ?$ x+ I6 B# @4 ?
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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4 q; m4 S0 [' I5 R" IImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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