 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。4 K, X9 X9 \" e! n+ a. ?: c
' z8 X- I5 `! B w) A X数据出处：
* Z! o2 p" P3 b8 q# ]http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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4 Q4 M x+ r, n9 NIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
6 N& ^0 T: m, _4 s$ Y* ~" ehttp://www.iihs.org/$ s! P( w$ v' H5 t: P$ K |* b
http://www.iihs.org/about.html; Q* O4 E( l/ S& D* S; h
% G8 S/ g2 C i/ K( f+ rIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
, p3 A; m* \, L& ~3 h; N) n0 Whttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza. \$ F) p) F- s% h% m# F& t# v8 w
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。2 b0 v1 P8 e4 ` j# q: b" `6 F
" V+ W9 _, g' _. ^" d7 ]( {: k现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）* W* o# _8 `& Y) V' \7 j6 J. B6 }. O
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5 |9 T n$ Z7 X( v$ q8 W+ YNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
5 C0 j6 I& H+ W) ?. h, x' S1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__2 u) w- @# r' ~5 Y+ V
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_5 s- x, C( [* r6 M
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_1 D: t v' y. ?8 H& n+ w% O; c9 l
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_& j1 I3 h, Z2 l2 Q. c$ |8 |
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
$ h7 T) n" S+ f8 E2 T6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
! X/ T# j+ u7 U7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
4 X$ I' {7 W( C4 D) R8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_& T# H' t$ u: i% X& e6 _" Z, `" ]+ ^
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_% I' H8 Q; K5 v" E1 s! \
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
* p3 q+ n" }% t6 ^1 j \- o- A11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_, p/ P: `0 @- _. x7 U0 o$ A: A' T/ }
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
8 P, c, q; C7 i13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_7 g, x Q; v' A, y- O
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_* e3 f# R4 \. @% d" R# p- h" D
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
' s/ F7 j0 T$ C9 u. l16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
1 I D7 t- ~' Q0 v" ]17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_+ c. o5 f1 l4 J: w
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
. P+ F: W7 F* U4 u19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_3 T9 O4 X3 e8 u! k1 }
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
! U, I9 u4 R+ K" G2 N21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_9 x7 I6 Z" ^% n l4 F
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( Y1 G6 W/ {* Z: Q2 ]5 L
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
0 m" W) m/ W& U. T24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_2 _- L7 X* D5 T+ T4 T- f
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_5 ^( L5 Y9 Z- n( t. G6 i3 S
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
; i: q% t( g2 m! i27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ _0 F8 v5 y; e( G' P6 q4 N( x28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
( x: G) H: r" n4 E6 t8 g' s3 M29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_7 ]6 n8 [* R' f6 X! N8 v/ V
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_+ X3 E0 h5 f( F: y' w
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
4 ?' i1 ^, a$ p32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_$ ^4 I& z& v% T, b+ {, c
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
7 Y. f) c, S9 r* Z34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_; l2 {' j8 Z5 C5 e) ? d+ A- D7 J
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_$ { L$ ^. |0 N$ c
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
; g* A- J8 q% J1 J# Y37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
8 {7 T# H2 k( h H/ P) |38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_) |% t4 v: @' o" e6 g
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
9 [7 M8 O- v8 G1 V9 `2 M40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
6 \2 o J: B. j. K" U- C$ @$ e41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
$ Y3 O8 r! L/ [4 ^2 |: |; q42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
& M9 s$ J% f0 f' A6 T0 b5 v43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
, y5 H: J x& O# }& i* h, `3 x' q44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
( \# b1 i2 k8 t) N0 t1 z2 l45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
0 n1 P( G4 A. c- G& Q6 h46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_, o' I/ Z# v- O: Y1 l
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_1 T3 |6 x5 }7 x4 R
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_3 R/ u& O6 p+ f$ |. s5 H
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
" |$ {5 M( e1 n* |50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_( b2 ?; L0 N h/ g- i6 O9 c1 H3 L n
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
9 K; ^. y3 d" u: N; I# v" ^52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_( T8 h( \2 N! ~+ d
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
, c; A; W0 O9 u7 U& n1 n6 V0 H' ^54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_* S8 F* f3 i; S" ?$ Y/ w% r( n. E
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_% |5 {5 V8 o7 Y$ Y9 g/ L Y9 r/ [
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
- h7 y" w% r- c; h/ M2 h57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_! c4 w3 O- M+ z R
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_* t# t. a1 x% O) j: K4 B
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_3 I: h9 u, _: K$ r9 [) {0 S. [
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_ f9 j$ U9 ~5 w9 A' D. _/ D# f
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
# o! J: \ ^: S d62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
7 `. B" Y4 f+ r5 e( Z g63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_; N$ o, @6 _4 ^& _8 U
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_6 l1 Y. v3 c9 g" U
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_. m9 r# J X% D3 c
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_ N: x" b& R* n7 {6 X- K0 Y
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
, o& w$ S, B8 [* g- F! j u68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
8 ]7 e5 l$ T6 |! f69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_+ C# `- C( S( B3 i& C8 j; H
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_8 e% }" b% O: A' k+ w- |! B/ [
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
, K: W" _. _& Z/ K" e: K! Z2 C72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_( X% E, T& ]! D7 F; J+ Z
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_% l* J0 v2 D8 a* [& _& v, x
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
I1 \9 ^3 N0 ?& q4 H0 x! W75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
1 M6 z9 b/ x1 S8 Z7 z( _/ Z8 p! }76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
) B3 L+ e+ H* O) y7 J( u" l77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
! t0 H3 d' L2 C5 E/ m! a78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_8 l# b! a4 k" [+ S$ z% g( @4 \
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
. ~2 |5 ^8 n2 V2 h# k, K80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
1 z* I0 I) g( E6 u6 `; {! q81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
% \& \) S# b8 F/ {( b82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
7 c( f: ]$ q+ M83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
`1 Q' Z, J/ c84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
4 D& ^1 T' o6 ?% M; b7 X85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_. E! ^+ e- _( G) Q c# S
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
: t7 Y: ]0 w. i0 A" _3 v87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
. {/ O% A5 J) x. T& k, A: @1 E88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
2 e6 a( ^* u! G2 t89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_6 F8 m' f$ `0 G( c; h
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
- y1 K7 b( R" M0 \91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
N/ F( {) @+ l# S, U& Q92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_' p$ y0 l- Y z
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_' L# M/ l3 { r: q
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
) o( b4 [$ G; t& O: ~6 N95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_- R+ g; h* o' E4 s7 L0 ~; l) ~ D
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_- U# K: N: ~9 |3 {
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_( ^2 n; H+ l! d! T
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
8 s. |% i4 R1 U6 H, m) x0 O9 k99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_/ B) ~. C8 ]; o7 {7 e% t% z9 W" d
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
5 D- _6 i K+ D& I% v: ~: E101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
$ E! r; n; }. u9 t1 u. K. }! `102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
& K1 Z8 ^ y, e ?7 H4 I103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_4 K8 F- M) r( c% k! x. e3 X
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_( c1 ~6 `5 U2 o6 T; N/ c
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
~, ]5 j% Q& t, R& v3 Y106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_0 h) F9 h6 U3 s1 H! q
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
" E- ?* f" k5 t$ ]% K- x108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
/ M7 H9 n( c$ E$ Z9 O7 F109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_7 \$ Z3 ]6 D$ _. A# M
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
# x+ [7 {5 s3 r8 [' g8 O5 A111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_$ Q! s, r e: S' x0 _- r+ z% z
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_9 u- @0 R4 f1 ^5 e3 I
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_- r, O# A1 o/ J2 W; p
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_7 c% t: I9 d9 C, b/ r* U
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' ?/ ?% b6 v. M e: D8 v" w4 R
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
$ Z' m( v6 ]+ U8 R117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_6 S% U" d+ }6 e
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ m, G v1 i4 c& [) u$ G2 |. I k119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_( r5 ~# T5 Y6 O6 I W3 }
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_/ i) ?2 f5 w, |2 [3 u
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_; P3 a+ Y% T" @# F. x9 K! o
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
; W: |) V3 _( c0 P, z1 J123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_: R3 a* X' F, t
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_3 D7 S6 q- i5 p) R+ e1 U( p% E5 S' [
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
) X! S9 v: x: s3 p4 H( t126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_2 G' e$ S. {) m; @% R0 L
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_9 V2 e% K) T4 T+ b: R" }8 x* h( A! l# J
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
{2 X+ f, [& B) v129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_4 z1 B: ^6 L) |4 K& {& t
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_% }+ v* V, V2 J. f) s
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100& w+ _# d) {" Z: j I
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
) K6 }" q' O& I& k- r/ h; j133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
/ {9 \, {6 h- k: K134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
6 }2 j+ F8 n8 {5 H7 M6 g! {7 v135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102& [6 E+ p' U9 G8 y
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
+ A& W' s: N) s& T137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1083 \* I- v) h2 I4 i5 W2 D
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
" N: e' \3 W4 g* ?% B/ _1 j139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
) d: R: y$ ?0 t+ ~+ J. n140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1132 h) d1 o* K( i( S2 u, {5 E0 C
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
9 q+ C; P2 V; ], b: t142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
4 z3 u% _: P- y7 }$ k. W) T143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
8 D1 e( E5 ?: d! t$ E144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1153 h. Q4 L2 J, R$ s. ]
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
8 I, i7 _3 [( c( A3 \, C# K A" J146____Ford_Focus_______________________118 s/ o5 v6 K, }% m
147____Buick_Century____________________1180 E. { t% Y: a: e" O
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119& N) E2 A% W T/ A1 H+ L9 r
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
( a( _* z8 v2 Z' \150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
" w* H5 P: D+ p. @151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
0 n! p8 w9 U; I! k W3 E152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1234 L' K! J6 {* W& `3 T
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1245 q$ I. d, k7 y9 G* o* D! o) `
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 `# j9 | Y: ~6 f( X: U+ @
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127, B9 ]6 p% \ j2 D4 }( P
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1307 c! c" \- B% f- S5 F
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131% h8 g) X1 N6 x; [. Q5 B3 V
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
* K0 S, ^8 s& y4 `; {159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136% |1 O# l7 H1 j6 }. f& E
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# b2 ^- {6 {( i2 u" i" j3 D7 Y0 k
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146# f2 q" ^! o9 n9 K; E
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150* z( Z6 U1 ]4 W
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1507 |+ ~4 u# u) [
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
2 f0 g) m# n3 e- P y9 @165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161$ U V1 P' U6 F# _9 A0 j1 |3 z
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169' Q) U" H; ?' h6 v3 I$ J6 j
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
+ G6 i% r7 C! B' t* M; T. h168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
1 \/ i4 |/ p4 O5 m8 W6 P6 \169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179) d+ P4 U/ d& Q; ~
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
, Z/ j0 I7 U& l& }' a; Y) A171____Nissan_350Z______________________1935 W0 t% L; e/ W5 [
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
& ] i3 ], Q' B173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232% ?. ~ S! Y) d0 d: L
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几款常见房车的数据：
: T( i; p, a: m0 VVolvo s60 345 J9 a9 u% e8 t
BMW 3 35
- [# s# b* p K* G$ P' iPassat 350 c+ \3 B$ [7 }
Accord 35, q; p! Y5 K; Z! f% j: p4 H0 T
Matrix 44) [( ^3 I Y7 ~5 O( }4 v% y6 T
Golf 45
" P4 _/ z! ?: ], f: e. w, dBuick_Regal 579 h. ]5 S" ?3 ^
Camry 57
1 W! y# p/ Q) O2 nBuick_LeSabre 620 e$ R9 w! ^, l1 V% g/ m* w* r
Civic 70
4 s& B3 a: ]8 @( {5 p$ {Toyota_Echo 70
& P- C. |) Q s- ]/ z2 H9 pVolkswagen_Jetta 70 R4 n2 C, S/ I* `
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
' u" I! m8 u4 \0 L5 m4 uChevrolet_Impala 76+ p7 K4 y# H, D
Chrysler_Sebring 77# l3 Q% c+ [2 t
Ford_Taurus 784 J$ {, [3 Y5 @( k
Corolla 79. F% E6 |& ? C+ `2 @5 t
Nissan_Altima 79" h1 k" Q8 u6 X) z- q+ j; y
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
7 K: k& i5 ^' ?Dodge_Intrepid 81' F: K5 M7 x- @3 ]5 o7 ^5 U
Volvo_S40 89
5 W# E5 O% }* q9 u- _Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
; H- w4 t. D0 D- E& u5 N; v0 ]2 xFord_Focus Wagon 101; a+ ~" k' |" h
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
9 f) V5 j) ^: N$ A$ H$ eChrysler_300M 115/ B2 B2 T+ P$ f7 S6 W* M
Dodge_Stratus 116% M1 r# X& p, n- k2 w3 z
Ford_Focus 118
6 H9 ~8 F6 c2 SBuick_Century 118; p( l% p" B% l5 a# M! H
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
& P2 p, Z( `; {4 m! j, y/ bChevrolet_Cavalier 1507 x# W9 v9 R+ P+ o1 T; G5 F$ ?' s/ Q! S
Ford_Mustang 150# T. {5 I+ {& l7 K# }9 o
Dodge_Neon 161- [* Y! X x$ ^# a: d
* P. u% M4 M; Z
9 n4 t% N) E; [+ e) j v+ ]驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？' r% v5 [) x {7 c1 C
3 C# [* w0 Y$ ?, RImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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