 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
j$ T V! ?8 B1 ghttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf% [! d0 e+ v. L/ d: t
3 m. m2 L7 e. v q- Q* e8 S+ LIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 R+ s. v2 l2 |' Uhttp://www.iihs.org/
2 k7 u% Z, ~7 S( K, O2 E( phttp://www.iihs.org/about.html; w& L0 o2 n+ r" U, D7 ^
; J6 d/ g3 B9 L2 o0 Z6 J, |, B4 T# OIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
u1 D. G! \$ zhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza2 K( e+ Q9 c1 m% G
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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+ w' W1 k; a) `; F现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）, V, k3 \; z+ i# K* v
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate a# u+ ^6 W% P; u3 h
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
3 T1 |, N( P- s2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
3 ^7 ~$ p" B; n g3 \1 K. H3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
+ v4 F: L( D# R: C4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_: v6 Q# R, E, z5 J. v2 I2 |
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_% H( y# W# ]. P; s: V8 t
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
& F( v( N+ B# f# W; h( B' H% N0 E7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
3 K4 W4 r9 B1 H8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_% N; H. c. k/ e$ r
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
) R5 P% P) l5 }$ K: K+ l; F1 D' X) o10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
$ r% u1 B5 S1 J. D. F11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
`# o- B% {9 E$ m12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_1 T: a" u( |0 c1 A/ L
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_; x: @, b( i. @& s
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_. F) ? @. e% W* l. B5 r/ c
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_6 u) r$ y5 ]8 ^# B$ P
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
* w0 y3 u1 d8 V; E) N0 {1 {7 h9 o* z17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ ^" s7 v5 h0 I
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
: v# W2 V& m1 O19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_; o O; |9 W4 h7 C% _
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_" Q( P# p" C, X
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
( |) t* V/ [5 l5 ^22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
/ N3 w( W) s, |; w& |23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
9 v1 u' l! ?8 L8 P- [24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
) z% t6 R5 {0 B! T6 Z: \ z x+ J25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_+ ^% C7 R5 _1 E
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
: ]2 w' N# D! [6 T+ M0 R" X# e7 F27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
0 _" e( ~& v- G28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
$ _6 f) n) C8 l ^& y. k3 N" h7 |29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_5 ]! s1 I C3 Z* w$ Q
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_0 M! c$ h* g% V
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_% Y% K+ C: R0 I1 g) q7 h3 ]2 N
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
1 r# X2 @: s) P; f/ m* f2 Q33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_# {$ n8 Q- O5 Y2 E( c
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
5 S E7 [ i% D! i! q' t( S/ ?- T35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
3 T& x0 n6 |( r6 o$ [; e' _36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_1 J _0 ]; F! T5 m- U* [3 i
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
+ w0 H$ L; N+ {# v+ t9 [" O6 V38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_. l$ \2 V5 b: x5 t; d4 B
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
) T" a/ @7 \+ q40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
9 p' w2 b$ L, }9 ]5 `1 p5 ?0 p41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
$ \6 X D7 }. J# S: N9 p42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_; M! E4 R8 A% Z9 x% n: Z
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
, l! k7 _" g9 }* z# ]% R" Q# v44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_1 Z+ `6 E( H; [! F% z
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
" B0 C# w2 J O# l( O/ m8 ^46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_7 U* ~6 y6 Q: {" T
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_' n+ @$ n' T/ Y; m9 r
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
" k- W5 \& X1 y3 i49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_% i2 h+ {4 y. Y+ s
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_& E& ^: |- C @; N; r8 R4 e
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_: Q# ^* ~4 k" |; S$ w; e0 H' G
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_2 `& h) G$ u: m5 k7 J
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_, O( H! a) E; Q
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_- a5 |- ~% E7 D2 Z2 o; z. n
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_$ B- f. b0 i! N0 g# k
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_' `2 R* r/ L7 K. F
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_! v" B( I, E9 u& W; K! _! H
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_. B- i4 ?, R# s {/ Z8 l
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_5 I1 ?$ I( P2 [" N. |
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
; y* a2 a0 r/ @% F3 E9 \61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_8 f) V. L, c9 r5 ~
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_, ~/ G+ }- n% U* T
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_. F2 j( [! L% U/ O# r4 E
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_5 o% k% Y: E# ] c! V8 R
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
. k. H: r b& [9 W66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
$ Y Z% b! z# J# m# _, f67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_7 @# y4 z/ |* K1 s$ O
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_& @: }: N+ w. D" t! }8 [' r& O! e( I
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
( l- ~& z5 b3 b# {70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_& A7 f" |. B* w% b2 ^
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_" R/ z0 _8 j+ x/ b& J% b
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
. `/ X' y( u& A73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_+ g! Y$ }2 ^ J5 }) C9 L) Q9 {
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_# ~% V' @( L. p; e9 J
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_! }3 k* k6 T* ~
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
) o# H' N3 u; ]& J5 p77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
: w7 e& ~+ Z9 T9 t78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_5 Q( R, `1 \) K# o9 d" s3 g
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
# ?; D2 }4 y. Y& M; W80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
0 t6 m! W; z; ~3 R( u$ ~81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
2 x A3 `- b2 o: h( | e% W0 Z) t6 B82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_* A5 K% d$ M$ e8 q! ]2 g
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_4 j) B, o* a" F; F: a+ F: v
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
! Y! p8 _; ^, d$ j0 D7 a85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
/ Y: D; k7 S$ E F2 g86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
8 z. h8 ^+ |$ U4 l0 x1 W87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_: z Z/ `) ~. n0 G
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
+ v- D) [! o0 n1 \' K+ { f89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
7 {$ L3 j: g/ O90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ b. r$ M ?) F
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
$ _' s9 K- i ]% E7 S92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_5 v8 W' r9 T# p: V v3 ?) P$ q
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
: [8 z7 q, L% K7 t9 B94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_9 A( X2 @3 ^) T! [( P3 N
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_$ {/ i! l7 C7 Q2 v! I; x6 U- x
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_5 }9 K5 e3 l6 J) L+ r: v( J; W
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
3 b* L0 k% ?9 S6 X) q5 s) |' c$ N98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_2 @+ D0 n8 @5 Z0 q! L6 g2 v
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_+ E1 ~( `' l2 E4 L3 u
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_3 N9 F+ V3 Y( l! f
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_1 D) d9 ] P" T) i/ _
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
: y- H8 b. N+ A) U1 e: I103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_) o4 B3 G8 @- T# r/ u' K% W
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_% w( S6 T9 C7 _9 v1 X$ E( [' c6 F
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
$ ^. F. W6 F. y: u! _. O/ |106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_% }. X0 z+ F% e V
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
2 p( Z% t0 ?% i108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_2 Z) j" b" E; [0 {: A
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
% w [8 q$ C# S110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_ Z/ j j; v$ W& [1 C+ k L: ~
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 u, x/ j$ j) l& z; |/ s7 P
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
. X' M6 ]) O r4 o. x) [7 d8 {113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 [7 U( d1 o, B( g114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_. V4 _. G B/ E# }7 F# T/ J
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# Z5 p# n/ b/ x5 T8 [2 I116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
: S; u% ?6 G. F5 n& l117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_% l% [8 X8 y3 I8 l0 N
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_3 W2 v( {- q2 R7 I; X9 L
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_( k! O2 H- s8 q2 n
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
- c0 Z2 D! q$ p) }6 `121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
# R2 B0 I* D- V% k3 M. S122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_7 }9 _& d @5 p1 V
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
- `7 m6 V" ^7 e" a2 i6 U) H124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_8 v; B# {6 } ]* a! X
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_" x7 R- X5 c- V% F; g2 b
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_8 V6 Z+ r* v/ r0 H. b6 ?" n( A
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_/ ]0 }/ Y& }6 C$ Y
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
r% V$ C" B' W129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_' l6 Q6 q0 [- R/ @9 D2 T
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
6 \4 A9 Z" l1 [% g b H$ q131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
: `# R$ S& n! i- u0 D7 _" m132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
8 z- m" U- Q: O/ O133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1016 A, v! Y g: ?5 P
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101 c; B1 c7 K( g; m+ j
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1022 }1 V; g* w ]! t
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
1 h7 T7 Q* {! L' ^137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108+ g' Y3 [, |# `8 c( [+ ?
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109# W& a0 H3 P u! R2 r( P
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1112 L$ j1 G( n' l: c- h7 s- V* U
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
( u6 ~/ M- u! D) G h+ l) J! h141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
" @. j; I# ?8 |2 U( M+ `142____Chrysler_300M____________________115* d! j1 h& C8 y0 \
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
7 k# h# N' ^/ e$ o0 F0 m144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115/ d2 Z6 ~0 }2 |2 R
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116' v) }: h5 f& @) E7 j2 b0 {
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
2 J( ?! h/ F; {1 ?' y147____Buick_Century____________________118$ j5 x& B9 j% i( ~
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
% L& Z- b3 I5 b$ \6 ~149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
) C. R f9 w6 p) u) a150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
! R6 d: `: _% x! r151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1197 _) V7 g$ V) @; s0 T
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123; B3 e8 J% _; r& t$ u+ ?
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124) H. B, e1 z- e1 F% R
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
6 [+ S; O3 R4 ^8 K2 ?) O155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1272 ^ _' z) j: N* f4 B5 S( l
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130, X$ i( `5 R+ u( O. J- S* k6 a# }
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
" V4 l7 c3 `- \) j _158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
2 H+ k3 W3 ]# k159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136# _( ^# H% R2 O0 `0 [
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
$ T) }( O* b, c( j161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- c7 E; i8 j; G, }8 D' c% L# c( M% @162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1507 l6 d" ]/ O) H& ?
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150: b Z: e0 C8 P+ F: Z. ?# a! R+ o
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
( L6 x8 L6 Y7 [6 T0 G( |165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
8 E! Z# T& L, D5 A% R166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169" Z/ ~$ R* `# v* \, @
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171! e a7 w! v1 n* H1 q- C
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
) ~$ P3 z/ Z4 g0 s: h0 T, V, _2 D169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179# p& S) O$ w- q
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191) J% V7 D+ ]$ c- a: ?" N) m
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1937 f2 i# V3 Q- X3 z7 J! r
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202& y K% ]3 R1 h+ P0 I
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232# v! D4 i* H* y2 v
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) x+ @( u/ Q! \几款常见房车的数据：
1 r, p) T! W2 q9 g; ]Volvo s60 34' C( N& d* H2 n" p6 L0 \, @
BMW 3 35" H" I2 ?% r% F9 R/ O* l
Passat 35
. I" `$ G9 i7 HAccord 35$ X9 \" |, c0 H4 Z6 w" V, q2 B# _
Matrix 44
$ u6 P2 R6 j$ w: v: lGolf 45
" j: h/ w0 F' V& K2 wBuick_Regal 57
5 l7 b5 d2 |# ]( J) m U( mCamry 57
1 Q. x+ ?2 {$ c8 M+ Z% @Buick_LeSabre 62- T: T- w3 D& O2 o+ m7 h
Civic 70
/ j# R- p& h; h0 E. ?4 Y0 |6 V. ^Toyota_Echo 70
* [+ S, u# R# ~& T! GVolkswagen_Jetta 70
( N7 ^0 e- F( KPontiac_Grand_Prix 70% p/ e: A4 J7 L- p% J
Chevrolet_Impala 767 E7 G. } A$ e& k. u& C
Chrysler_Sebring 77
: C$ j* R9 u+ R; u2 G5 u% `Ford_Taurus 78
2 x$ w# ^5 ? O8 jCorolla 79% t7 E( N+ d, U; N8 T, e# e, ]
Nissan_Altima 79
( @ u& `7 d0 ~ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
7 K2 c& t! K2 j, GDodge_Intrepid 813 r: A) r$ `* }# j
Volvo_S40 89
& w# \, P, b1 N4 B& q% u4 V9 bFord_Taurus Wagon 91
[4 L6 Z Z* L. c! AFord_Focus Wagon 1012 v% f" \; x% I9 z5 k
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
. u( e; O8 z! N8 KChrysler_300M 1158 T! k! Z7 V1 j" } a% j
Dodge_Stratus 1165 {- Y7 \9 U. f6 k$ x
Ford_Focus 118
" C) y8 d3 V! i% b+ o5 v7 \Buick_Century 118& |( N6 v5 q5 f: `
Oldsmobile_Alero 119" m0 a* t- E4 C+ P. f( e
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1508 Y* L6 p. L& W) U# D/ I! |
Ford_Mustang 150
; _9 R8 z' q) g/ Y( f; tDodge_Neon 161& j2 ^: }7 t! }' ~* e3 T" a% {! f3 H5 F: G* g
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。/ o( |; O: r7 ~( d2 M; _& n
% s' T2 Z& y- |6 bBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？* A$ [! B" H# N( a5 i0 H
- n" G8 F: Q7 U( I+ d+ OImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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