 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。6 D" U* P" K, {3 F+ p; N0 A2 k9 T
+ |' `- g/ p* n数据出处：
9 L; C V$ L( Z2 G" Ghttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf0 c, @ a; L8 u/ n5 R5 k
8 R4 P4 s% O' ~; j- z+ X3 L7 Q* q
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：2 C. I0 a5 t3 [2 i1 g
http://www.iihs.org/5 p2 ^- I- J$ _3 x# D$ z4 s
http://www.iihs.org/about.html. |" |- c d( b9 ~/ p; X* }& U$ C
5 c0 m9 X9 F: F- q+ h3 JIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
" m! L- K$ k0 a/ q- ~0 h9 G5 qhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
/ Y$ N( ~8 b1 y& Z# X
# |; G/ m( {1 Z/ J/ u$ n. \' OIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
+ O6 l l, G* Y b+ q( Y; w I- U( a2 c' J8 s% p0 O
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
+ w9 T& J& R& a0 N7 a" d E3 z7 R) D B V6 G/ r0 r( J+ B8 w1 Y
$ M- T0 K/ k+ s
No.____Model_______________________death_rate
2 e# @) F8 C0 m9 c5 A- G1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
) O5 i+ u! T' n' x9 O5 T2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
* u+ V7 h3 g/ v4 s8 q8 s" |3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( t- M) R# S9 E- I) |) h% z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_# O( w+ v# S7 M/ Q# ^3 }. A
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
9 @* n4 O0 e }! k, O6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_# Q9 X# k* N, }' x# f
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_! k* Z/ w- a4 b. J5 ]2 a4 ~' e
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 ]$ k' T' H5 ^% p. F3 x9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_$ {4 S( Y5 B; j5 b! E; O
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
% ~1 ^6 H, @4 H7 E11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_ K- w1 p* v6 R& _8 C, h- l
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_% m- {) U! J4 u) X
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
) b9 u( p5 N1 \/ y r14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_4 @8 Q- _ F' P1 G, q7 \8 u* ~
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_4 Z3 O- k( H0 u! F8 W, u5 ?/ Y" M
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
4 C/ a9 ~0 T/ ?1 G" K+ h17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_0 Q" z% i) ?' E
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
! N+ v5 U! d" X# m, m" j. h19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
1 J& }: P8 O$ A+ f# z) Y20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
0 X( S* M6 d% `8 Y8 b3 U21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_" f9 W! ?) R2 V6 ?1 |! p% U( G: v$ N
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_8 i8 M9 f* _1 P6 ]* T9 R/ F/ `
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
! Q) s5 U% ~8 i' N% A* K( x24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_ e$ \4 c: L! X) k! e
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_1 b; o, u$ \7 {6 c8 C( D7 j
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_. f& |0 g7 f- z8 R/ E4 E9 F
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_1 T. j. f- N9 H, `7 X( A
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_& q |6 |! X4 d0 n
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_4 J" G2 w1 C( H' W
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
! d& r0 ]% k; h3 v3 U31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 }' U) a3 k' |7 G# _32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
! L) f. T; O' M2 B$ b33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
6 D4 f$ I. g+ s4 D4 E; R34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
1 V; M3 H4 @5 _9 z4 s35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_8 O1 v1 g1 r# Z K4 o
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_+ _& [+ `6 C" W) L# }
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
4 v5 f4 E2 E# s$ f38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_3 `; n3 L G5 `1 v
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_$ [! t2 U# j! Z
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_4 D/ {4 C9 _ b: Z( R" c
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
* R, u8 a5 {$ w+ D8 U2 e42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_: W( S) x. K8 H% m: G+ D2 `: V
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
8 j" A$ n/ N& ` _4 y1 e/ C& V* D; b44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
. g! x6 f, o/ A" \) |45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_' J8 J( c r' {* z+ H" D. D1 p
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_- X9 l% J4 L/ t2 b: r
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 I& g5 L3 `0 a6 g! |/ F6 H# `( k
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_+ m$ n* C5 G+ D- L6 t
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ @! p+ T* g- f& t
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_* A7 h' M& Z) z' T- `4 x0 g a4 ^, Q
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_- n! A! @( i5 m3 x9 M( S$ P. C
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
2 p5 G+ B4 q7 N) L* {9 o53_____Honda_Element____________________49_0 C3 u4 K4 F h5 j! T
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 y) W# o0 z2 w$ L$ j- w9 C55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
2 g# R! e" a6 |# y* B56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
+ g( z- j: w* y57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_* b5 s- D% I8 ^9 Z; b
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
/ @. A0 M, ~& p9 j, r59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_. q3 ^2 e8 `2 c( f; w$ }
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_, R; Y( R+ o7 c; ^) x) p% j) g
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 n! | @& S' Q6 f
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
& R1 h) g5 ~- i$ I63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ Y2 g4 H$ ~# x/ ]2 G
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
* J% c/ I- a) f5 y. J( S65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_8 i( ^. Q5 U' k' J* G
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_8 o0 t, x: ~7 O$ N3 @- I
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_: m) l# g2 u4 W3 A, f
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
9 k; \! t& d5 O% m' [2 h69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_; \ ^/ A% _6 K$ z/ h
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
* u- V' o& m5 d+ O# l- c71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_, G& P Y4 g6 _; F0 s, l' X5 C
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_* D: K+ x3 I# k% ?6 C& a- f5 [0 r
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
, A# Z2 {/ Q- z' d, `5 [74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
( {! U" H) f3 y2 @) X, V75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
9 b( Q4 K! M8 o) ` R76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_% l2 [/ K$ D4 C* [/ I
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
' _7 L( j/ }& \8 p78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
( ]7 J1 c$ D( W) L6 h79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_3 j8 \3 }7 c2 O% K5 B
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
( e$ G% q5 N- x$ S. Y: r' y; _81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_' \' h: [. [( n6 U+ ^
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# F& X6 c% {- x; J- d( l2 L" ]9 A
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_- ?1 y, R6 `. P M& {! b
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
6 s+ \: e+ k7 r9 ^7 a% I$ h85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_! e v$ P4 ?1 @$ E1 r
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
- F0 Z& h3 z5 u87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
- ]; r# s/ K! b, o+ K88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
. g9 {7 |2 R: f# j5 Q5 o+ Z: B89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
* v4 w' k' n# ?: \90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
! i& Q5 h, w, V0 M' w91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_5 u7 ?9 J, e' W0 v
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_% O9 r/ N7 e; e: @' F' X" P6 K
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_# l2 r3 w4 N% @
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
0 m n1 I+ y: m4 N6 a3 I% G9 s95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
1 S2 l S4 ]1 Q% W! U/ C96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_2 M8 m( O A& u- \& C
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_: I. A# D% C8 L$ r
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
0 R* P2 k' N9 n4 B/ d: _$ P99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: \; p; @2 t. y100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_$ z6 }/ d, ?% [1 Z
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
2 D' ]; B( T( R+ u f; U4 C102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_. O! g; l6 u' ^8 H9 `
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
. L0 T5 P2 ^* Z% e( g" W104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_# z* n, e8 T' ~1 s' E
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_8 E" c. `1 V7 K3 x$ R
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_$ r; C6 e, ]& x$ B7 N5 [
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
! Z# W5 t! P* x- B; Y108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
9 s1 B$ u w0 |6 r/ `( t1 x109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_: F$ ~1 o0 S1 p+ V
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_6 [7 v1 u9 q) x! e# B2 \- J
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_* T5 N2 |6 f3 \6 t9 R& A
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_* A$ V; O& C6 A3 ]# I* u' I
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
1 a* u1 P7 P j7 q/ U114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
4 H: \( m v; n! N5 \7 \6 O115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_7 `2 A5 b8 A/ L! H+ ^+ \
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_: F- ?1 o) U$ z! r# J
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
8 z$ |& y9 v/ u5 L( R( @118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
# j9 J8 Y$ V: N, G! o119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
8 G) {# j- b: x* ^ p120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_2 ^' ^. U* s; z; o
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
% B: b) }) z2 c5 g122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
3 B; w, H! [% [- g7 E123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
+ ]' k6 [+ [5 W r3 ^; {3 ]( N124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
{- Q7 g4 L% W$ C/ E& W! V) f125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
$ K* ^; V1 H( E3 G( G" @4 J- b5 ^7 G126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
6 u0 b! o* K0 A! M, f127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
- [' D* ^; l$ G' X" [8 X128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ a l* I- D: o" p129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
, M4 I3 G+ W- l2 y4 q) J130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ {" o+ K& _ K2 C0 _0 S131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100! { b* |6 R. o2 U I! X
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101' Q. v% V t& y$ t% H! O/ x
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
& b$ L) q! w P. T, N8 [0 f134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
/ S y; Y& {/ a0 H135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102' B. H7 [2 x. h, ~
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106% j. O8 V: I9 B4 o& Z- n/ s
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
! f: k9 i) S1 z' t5 A138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
m- j" n# B' @4 F# W: C139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1111 m1 l5 V2 L4 o- W! J; C
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113' q9 m7 Q+ g2 R' e
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
& z. o( g* R) @; Z# Z' @7 H142____Chrysler_300M____________________1158 [; L: C; l. b6 B8 @+ p# h
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115+ a5 Q9 H7 z- a: i! v
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
6 w' G# Q1 w+ y' c145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
7 y3 i8 [2 b( G! D' `( m146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
# @6 t( e! K# g147____Buick_Century____________________1181 `5 I# r6 P2 W
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
) f$ Q( R4 X7 r$ |149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1198 x. Q3 @ E" q" l, J& N% w. i3 P) {
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
( c! |3 a- S* S151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1196 s2 u4 K0 d4 D4 _1 N
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
Z& S9 j) q% D2 n/ {% p# L1 a153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
% B5 { {; \* M, v4 w# P0 [2 @154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
+ R5 N7 }! \& ?& H/ Z7 T155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
+ m' {6 g% ~! z7 \+ e3 M" Z: h156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1300 L' h* D, n1 D6 e' l6 H) [7 I [
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
8 {+ H; C2 z7 [( `/ W158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
4 n7 i U4 j8 t( W2 f" z159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
% W. ~- D8 g5 Z% d9 U& Y+ G160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# U7 s' M. h& H! _7 N4 [
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1466 O$ `% b. D, O" c7 l
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
. `/ L8 E! c3 c3 y163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
* R o- Y5 a( P" z9 [164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
4 W+ q7 P# c2 n! q' s- g/ b165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
4 N6 n( m+ d. T9 o8 x166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
; ]& Y4 e% B* \# m0 U1 r3 R4 i; M) ?( W1 T167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
. E5 T- {3 d$ b; j2 l% {6 P- M168____Kia_Rio__________________________175& p4 c: ?, S8 }/ q' f9 b( Y
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
1 ?$ j9 G% K3 `' q: u1 j1 N170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
9 L5 e2 Z6 O: E: g171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
: R9 L$ A6 k" }7 d$ b9 f. s172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2023 }& T8 f# v. ]* p# H. A
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232- {+ R2 ~/ Z0 j
; _" X* Z. Y, j1 |* A
3 g3 ~( A/ r3 _- l: c几款常见房车的数据：3 r) g, g2 G/ I* @. ]1 k# c
Volvo s60 34
1 r5 C! q' \: BBMW 3 35* j. F% a$ M9 ?4 \, K, B5 c
Passat 351 ^: }1 A5 E+ h, P5 {
Accord 35+ q9 I2 v9 ]/ N, v1 t
Matrix 44
1 N1 C5 z8 j. G; [Golf 45. o+ j4 s: z( A# t& R* i3 X4 I
Buick_Regal 57 l6 d5 _+ A/ s( ?1 j8 i$ s
Camry 57$ O" e) F2 n* a* i
Buick_LeSabre 627 |. K: c: o) N, e' ^, T! Z
Civic 70
& F4 h9 B6 h. `: \& k7 A: I% T. DToyota_Echo 70* V D" J% k8 t# j6 i
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
z, ^0 \: D4 e) @( R# UPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
& `+ R, n# m8 H- dChevrolet_Impala 76, P) }3 d+ d( c4 D$ C
Chrysler_Sebring 77 b( m: \! M+ M8 T& w3 l N$ X( N
Ford_Taurus 783 m. w0 q! v5 W5 H. f. ^+ K: ~3 e
Corolla 79
, p' S* s# m4 X, N# t) HNissan_Altima 79
8 p1 B' O4 x- N; e. \3 w+ pALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
; }8 X# j0 }/ }% e, l" C, r5 zDodge_Intrepid 81& I! _" f5 S9 d- `4 g G( A
Volvo_S40 89
: ?* _$ A7 r% VFord_Taurus Wagon 91! O2 [2 L& X$ W
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
+ s0 M6 D. V, W+ KPontiac_Grand_Am 1151 t! p3 W* l2 @" p
Chrysler_300M 115$ `+ X. S- }/ N5 _) \" W2 ^6 u4 J1 W; l
Dodge_Stratus 116
$ M$ o- S* i! y# aFord_Focus 118 k$ P! {/ g! r/ q1 [
Buick_Century 118
5 H% h* Y4 R5 a7 ZOldsmobile_Alero 119! O% i4 Z0 s7 L4 d# m; |3 I
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
: ~* C4 k: I8 z% AFord_Mustang 150% O9 O" r$ D9 H, e( r4 J
Dodge_Neon 161
+ |% r6 i$ y; O1 A. w
$ N9 d; f3 {# P: T- g( L4 Y A6 u* V: d* C; U& r" ?
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
# x$ B4 d$ S# d9 b5 o. b" `) D3 u& ? N/ [' i( B5 H# q: ]' H. |3 a
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
, H* {9 `- K# I3 V4 a9 |* F" X
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
