 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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" I2 p. m3 m6 C+ w; A9 `数据出处：' e w, `. B- m$ ^2 O
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
; }' F+ n" y3 W2 {8 R! Hhttp://www.iihs.org/% L9 D8 q9 T, L+ i8 k% d% V% B
http://www.iihs.org/about.html3 q' \9 [; U! ~/ P8 [
" a- ]9 f% ~! NIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：# V* t$ X, h- S( m5 g( P/ t' E
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza8 O3 f; g) z7 G/ W
1 D, e6 [) [4 @" k4 T/ J& T vIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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1 o4 i" X/ n, k现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）+ Q# v& e6 W! Q' V
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate2 X$ D8 q! O- h: T1 R; n! o0 e
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__0 v5 ^' }( p. g5 y0 c9 Q2 B
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
4 k% ]% y6 C w- d; W6 l3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
% ^* g& {/ c. E( }, r4 B V4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
3 Z& z3 P( ^ I6 Z5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
* A5 O2 X6 H+ m5 Q& B; ? I9 H6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
3 F# v/ q% q8 G2 V7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_7 V$ c" b; u0 @9 w
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
L D" K( a4 b7 {' M/ |0 s9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_: ]4 w' ?9 l4 |* g
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_' E x6 v5 T7 m* i% D& @
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
* [+ A" w0 m# h& f* W) G12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
Y1 k3 _9 z5 Z. x13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_4 ]0 p. H9 a: I7 M+ `# U& t
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
. G" Q8 h+ X( T% Y) B3 h15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_" M% J' n( |6 X# N
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
4 W/ H2 a- b+ i17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
- i( o6 r. A m18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_& d/ }( W% W0 g) ]6 V; s# M) z
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_5 D9 h- E3 s8 g6 y3 m6 k
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_& I3 q/ \' S$ w {2 h
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_% S% s5 i8 H( O0 W
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
& E& K5 j! \2 B" N8 x23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
: `9 O I/ Y: }24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_ z9 i+ R1 Y2 k6 s( k" x D R
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_5 Q& }3 ]- A& m9 Z5 p9 U
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_0 R0 U+ `' z- F7 N' u* j
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
$ e0 \! R0 M- ~7 M( n- S) Q$ O28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_# @0 w- {1 K0 E) N- E+ P
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
: A+ D, K; N5 d6 V5 O5 g30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
" ^# u5 l# Y/ q% Y31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_0 Z: W) y& S0 M# x J
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
; O: Q* S, b2 W- g0 q2 r0 }33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
5 [7 e7 A' `# o6 z34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_4 V$ E9 t: V7 U: c* `5 W" J$ y
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_8 d2 y' a& d; ^# l4 ]! N% h/ @) F
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_2 s K G x/ I& z; V: b- s5 }
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
7 s7 p9 V" P9 o9 N$ E- d' `38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
! O% ?2 L, ?! \$ I/ k( t' t7 W6 z0 N0 L39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
6 O5 I4 }# M; D6 h6 n/ E8 j40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
7 G9 `' q3 B; n; e9 Q: f41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_$ W' D6 y# t+ d1 {: i9 C! x
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
6 V# D, X; m n43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
2 W. C0 ]3 s) d5 h) n- q1 O. B2 F( m44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_0 X0 ^2 ?8 r0 e! O8 H" y7 K n. ]( o' z# A
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_. b+ I8 a" S6 w2 E3 ?
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_1 V# k# P+ S6 Z# v
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 W. A& B( L i# f4 h* E2 n- O
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 m' V) v8 c3 W+ o; V49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_' y1 W/ _6 w8 R6 v o' L
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_: J7 ~2 G4 h1 ]# u9 I& L) t
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- N( L8 p2 j" J$ C& d9 G! y52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
, r( C, @* P0 j7 M8 _/ Z0 ~( x53_____Honda_Element____________________49_! O7 y3 d7 `5 R }- w' e6 k9 F1 i
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 Y8 d" s! Q+ u- o. h6 e55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
( U8 ]" f8 b& o5 e- U Z56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
4 }* Z# J, a( m8 F* F57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_, @, D4 O: Y! Y) B% V1 C+ d
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
, P( Y0 t3 n% Z59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_8 n0 Y( J$ b! |5 @
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
% I7 D+ q+ F S1 y! W# p61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
+ V3 C3 a2 L- Y( r62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
/ _, o Z! A6 [& s# n9 v/ l63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_' a" d# z' {+ l% z) M& w) M1 x/ t( a
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_& {9 f$ o6 [* ], E; G% x( ?
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_2 T2 j9 M. n7 u5 F) `
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_4 y, K, }, w! A; W( X
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
$ M. N& _" }2 ~( O. P/ J68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_4 d0 G, x- g" j. ^9 ^
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_5 Q0 a# O$ z0 a5 d3 x E% p
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
( ?4 k4 ]# F* t71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_6 M- P' n; H3 o: `
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_; q2 s: T4 ^1 J; Y! F* S! v
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
0 h% G# U6 P/ G74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
8 ]" ~0 J) ^" \8 C; P. e' u75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
. ~3 @. H n6 M- g- ]8 O76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
# y: j. ^% g Q( a- `% ~77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
( C- x; ~ t/ M9 L$ j78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_1 t, E' l5 C7 J" B* U. `
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
& \1 T4 @4 W" D5 [1 M! f; w$ ?80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
, z) |% B. D. w: A81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_+ E# Q+ z* V5 l c' g" i
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
Y/ o B% K! s' m% i( D2 {83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_% g% b9 c9 b$ e/ Z
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
/ [+ O& L C" ^; c85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
9 |+ x% K/ j( V' M* h' s86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
3 d- }, P6 ?% \. O1 X87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
0 s$ C4 ], c2 Y! I8 R88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_( u& I' O' T2 q2 j B, Z0 d
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_) c7 {' M& P5 { Z. ^
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
, t1 J: k! @) P1 Z( J: {2 H% S91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_1 q0 b& z- E' F9 y3 ]
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_; s7 m* Z! X P, a3 h( q8 a& u. n
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
9 i7 L0 J7 I( o4 U8 l94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
$ `# y* s; \, r: r3 n95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_4 ^1 h p5 \, r U6 n
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
& T3 |9 E- a8 |/ _97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
3 m! V) J% S. `) l: ?98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
* H# U5 F4 x/ R2 ^2 K99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
( `& Z; h4 J B' z9 g5 H/ N5 b/ h100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_- Y/ |! g1 C( D. u- T* F
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_# ~6 m2 P7 U( g+ _7 R) {
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
# {1 g0 s5 x8 n- }, R3 X103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_, }5 W6 Y3 C- x1 I5 X% C# H
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
& [; ?% h+ u* p* p T105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
5 Z4 g# H2 Q0 e( d! V7 N% z106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_' [9 L, s- j4 W% L" c+ A
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_5 V' s% Z: V" U7 L& ], b& W `3 J8 ^
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_6 l4 ~ {# [1 p6 d+ U
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_. _4 R3 g5 m1 }0 i
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_2 a0 D$ Q! z6 H' R. p }
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
/ \$ f4 s& J f& x2 o4 O& z112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_1 O. M. H x3 v1 v. X/ O9 r+ H
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_' y$ i) J# q) s4 n( P
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
8 I6 g [" Y y" i115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_. o& o5 g" t: @# `6 x. b/ N" `
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_; t& g2 f. q, H
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
& F( c) ?& n4 c4 x118____Volvo_S40________________________89_" s0 W+ P% n( N( s6 v8 A, H
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
; _" s. d: t& h# X! L I120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
5 n, ]- l- b# D7 x& b3 H( E121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
2 T/ z' d0 v; }. m2 }122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; Z; k4 a8 M) c9 f
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_" I# E0 l/ ^8 s# |) T
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_& H m5 G$ D5 |( \
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
, ?5 v" M% \! f' B# {: t$ `8 l126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
$ c. |1 J( O. b9 H2 a) b" s127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_9 K. `$ c6 V4 p3 q3 h
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_8 u0 R+ d. i8 `1 X4 p! V/ I2 F4 j
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
* t0 Z. l& y( C/ L: A' A130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
% N. L# w, c3 {7 t( b131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
; i+ h, q! y k" \132____Kia_Optima_______________________101% X5 c. Y: J* x- G8 ^: I; d
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
% D- A4 u+ o/ w1 m# o! N5 ]. z134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
2 `+ g) @9 M3 N- c135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
& d, S* E3 E. G m2 A136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106& n9 R: e9 [ T
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
4 U: R" G; h* B$ Z138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
2 q2 K: s" T$ p3 M, i( Z% w139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
, w0 g7 l/ j2 x140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
3 O0 |* r- v7 e! q5 g' K141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
: _* _! E. h$ D8 z ^6 \" ^- J! ]142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
9 d, a3 A: b' P, Z$ |+ f+ v143____Ford_Excursion___________________115/ p' }( l6 U. n3 D' G
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115% s) p# N2 o3 o T8 S/ M! g
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116, C! t* ^# c8 p& L. d
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
" g/ L1 d! x. A147____Buick_Century____________________118
0 B# @- M1 b/ h, H k9 }148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119& D8 M! ]/ Z. f# |! r8 H; X- O: m: l
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119# q1 a- ?% y: r5 y0 W
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
- z3 Y3 f0 x! d6 p151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
5 F7 q4 J; k+ C+ d152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123, \- o. B% Y3 R3 Q& ]
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
6 z& }9 M* S6 \; b# v( N% Y' }6 ^154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
& J8 O; c8 `% P3 X D155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) g" }/ c+ J3 m156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. i! I" i; I/ f1 a3 v157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1311 E5 C, h( K S" [: U9 n$ w' Q, |! S U
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
: v% l, n( x t+ o# |* f, [159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136( k2 k/ H+ G/ `% _$ `
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146+ t* }0 c7 }5 Y$ u+ z
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1467 d# T ~) W; Z( ^
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
" f1 m U& q! Z4 o163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1505 g" L' b0 l( [$ n
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
0 b% u. r% x7 [# I5 R165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
' u$ X. r5 H( z# E4 I166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
" K. q; P: X. G/ M/ N8 y167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
6 [) j- w+ ?& `1 {! [168____Kia_Rio__________________________175! M# U9 q# f j
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1791 Q3 P! C. a) H1 \' j
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1913 |; L8 n9 a" L5 M0 }: n$ j2 p
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
, K8 }4 c+ d& p172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202& E$ C. X, Q! H
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232. }) @1 t7 q& p) k3 p
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( E2 e# P0 E( T, N几款常见房车的数据：
7 P' @" o1 l6 @6 \ h6 n. ^! tVolvo s60 34
+ W% U% u- ?7 EBMW 3 35& a' k2 {' Z& d0 C/ k. z+ W" ~4 C$ S9 V
Passat 352 n* E7 m, }1 ]7 y/ x
Accord 351 `5 O# p3 r6 M0 w k4 f" o, F
Matrix 44! s5 C2 S* d k& Q
Golf 45
; d% y( ]! @% U: S& g% T% H" @, _7 iBuick_Regal 57) O% k, S3 r0 |" l7 D
Camry 57
5 O5 _4 y6 M" Q+ }" SBuick_LeSabre 62
' P8 m$ W g: FCivic 70
) C# v% S. m, [: k/ FToyota_Echo 70) r% c/ j' p' ~& D4 ]
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
4 T4 W- T: _0 r! [Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70, f' g' i: F$ e
Chevrolet_Impala 76
0 v' @! v9 l% [) ?# E' WChrysler_Sebring 77+ P X7 ~/ B8 }) W; _& h$ o
Ford_Taurus 78* v3 g3 `# [9 J' I9 `
Corolla 79
. Z% N+ z' }' ^; B) j7 |3 UNissan_Altima 79
1 {7 O+ ?! }8 _. y' [- m4 h7 JALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)0 j3 @ r: [" b. t9 B. ^
Dodge_Intrepid 81
3 K5 w0 t- e" _- t+ o4 gVolvo_S40 89
* r6 b: A) |4 x0 QFord_Taurus Wagon 91- ]; q( o7 @7 s$ o# E
Ford_Focus Wagon 101" h% H3 H8 ^- c3 y5 Z) C( ?
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
; a1 T1 }& c" n4 B8 \Chrysler_300M 115# q$ k3 b' \1 T0 [% s* }% q
Dodge_Stratus 116" m0 @6 W8 Q" ?! z1 E
Ford_Focus 118
$ p. Q3 H$ E% E: ~, a$ D6 O5 pBuick_Century 118
3 Y8 G0 f) ]6 Z/ Z, E aOldsmobile_Alero 119
, l6 Z' @ Y' G' fChevrolet_Cavalier 150# y7 n% |: M8 j% b) c! ~
Ford_Mustang 150+ ^& D9 Z1 _ ?( [* v
Dodge_Neon 161
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' [) J! ]! }1 b+ @6 z; \驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？: S& `% { ~+ z
2 P) u% h8 q' w. s$ f* hImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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