 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。1 v o6 B* ~9 h+ I/ d$ i* H; d
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数据出处：
' H& X! Y4 |- rhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 t- G3 w: \8 W% T
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
# Q1 S- p: X$ e0 y+ x* H: N* ~0 b: phttp://www.iihs.org/9 ~; d/ ?! X+ B# T T) D/ Y
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
6 p3 o1 m: Q2 W. J- q- thttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza+ ~2 }+ g; c6 a
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。& P( y I& H5 h. `! R$ j
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）$ }* s# u; [/ B
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
& G7 q. y. h# U9 J& W1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
! p$ z Q: W. _" `2 v2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_- k8 C/ O6 R" X; v# q# }
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_7 x) q6 }% j+ |: D
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_* R- C2 M& i) B$ {$ Z3 ?, w. t7 l* P
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_3 N2 d5 R+ z! @; E
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
6 H. H7 g! f: Q! d8 l7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
, y2 ]+ U; b1 d' }8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_4 @. I' f* V0 t3 ^8 s( k' v
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_9 E0 \4 E8 i% E
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_0 r5 S) t+ H% E) M
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_% S! F1 F- E& w
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
8 L: U2 F/ [ X* e, K13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_( H1 U, g2 G p
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
' ] z2 J) y, c15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
5 @/ p; x- C8 I- o! X16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_; S8 E5 l2 R/ g! _; M1 m: w4 t% `
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
7 Q( F j* F3 G* r' g+ z [18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
, M5 D2 _4 l$ h19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
0 ^3 C h" p" J4 m6 H$ g5 B20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
+ }* T: K, x5 k" \21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
7 ?- l( X6 _5 u! o2 i22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
( o: ^" P1 Q+ U" Z23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
" v S' L- ~ R, j3 e0 W24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_3 Q7 I5 d x! Z0 D9 x2 j% a
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_* V: G1 C0 y/ F& G# D- @7 V
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
- |/ e7 b& e8 A0 k& E _27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
7 j# |7 D+ G0 O2 ?& }) Y& L6 a% U28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
3 Y0 ^* g h1 A, ?7 w0 i: J0 o29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_9 A9 E7 ^* Y4 a( ^8 x+ |
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
7 Q- T/ b" K2 t/ v! N31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 e! |' o# S3 }* k( L
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
; I8 D0 A: n( t, V4 T33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
+ p5 g) s" |: `8 `" w J$ x7 c# m% a Y34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
) b2 O- E6 m) w' d2 `: A. U35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_( B3 W3 d3 O" f( J! \$ }$ U
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_5 s. v4 A5 L" I0 Q$ M4 A: n+ @
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
! G* K R4 c: R' w1 O& ^- q! f+ Z38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_6 t2 Z2 o! G% c7 ? m5 S; J
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
' G" S& D# ~* n1 Y$ {40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_$ Z B; ^ A/ I2 ?
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
+ S/ Y7 h. e! ?" M* [0 h/ ?42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
" K9 r. r1 T$ ~! C8 f+ Y43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_$ a7 a1 L' Y3 H; h! c& H9 s
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
7 ]/ @$ i! W& [6 B2 x- m$ E45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_ I: v: [, o; J! D1 C
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
9 _( H, _ J% @1 @2 t% R0 j* @47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_# I/ _8 I2 T2 ]( O/ U9 I0 y
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
- o) F9 x- ^2 l$ E. D5 n! B49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
" Y; v2 L% L9 R9 r& Y* Y50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_( ~. A4 W& T F3 @
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_" ]1 y2 ]. {' T3 I0 o
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_- ]% \ R7 L/ N& ?
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
3 G. \! z& _7 n" x0 E$ i& o54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
% ]7 q3 @+ J; w; o( N55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
0 Q1 J. l: U) E A g: A4 {6 [56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
4 ?9 \3 c' C- O( n6 `. o) g57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_8 z. {1 `0 I' F$ H; ?
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
: |9 d) g p1 s# w! t: j* O59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_. h, R" V5 d1 i
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_5 b% q! h ]! Y- s
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
D7 l# G$ s+ u62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_- x9 e3 j$ W: t5 V* @
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_- u) C5 [+ I- Q3 |5 ~
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
; m6 c5 ?3 ~% g4 i3 M; Q* |, a65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
5 ^! p0 t* v+ X" w, n66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ h) n# k3 X* ?3 v& G* t
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
7 M" n- l& H/ C" i' o* U( u9 ~& m68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_2 {$ W+ v' [8 v0 V
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_; k9 B1 b ^' I: j
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
5 R* M# x, x$ y% ]6 ~; d$ ]71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_$ |4 S l$ w) w1 i5 i! H' Q. w
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_# O8 w$ @' L+ S" X6 d
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
8 ~+ y% Q2 u0 T7 @8 T6 C' v74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
2 q8 R% q" S8 J4 ]: K9 e# P8 {7 G$ _75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
. |8 a8 R; A0 Y* H76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
/ m2 D! @6 Y/ ~8 l0 L, {" X77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_ B) z9 M" t: B& s1 e. k5 j2 U. I
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_: C% {4 h6 @: F. s- i: ^8 V3 U
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_* }4 u" q% }7 y
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( q/ ?2 w9 N& }3 I
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
/ f% h; o; q# V& z/ c% A7 T, T82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_5 I% q$ J, w- {: x. G( v
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_" G G) c+ Q( t+ T$ z; N
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
+ m1 l2 G% O9 h6 G4 _. @85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
' V% w# u4 w, U( M0 v) `1 ^86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_2 U* Y9 E. L1 x4 g
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
. {7 F" _( i# H% \. n; Q88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_, I4 G6 M* H! Z$ [& {" o$ G3 _" ^
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
" G5 d) Q1 a5 |- E0 z, K) I90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_! H/ t( W, C/ W" a4 t% k. n0 e
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_ _% ~, E d. _3 p9 ?. K8 h. J
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
5 ?, R, F- r+ M5 O& }3 J93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_2 G7 a6 v+ t8 A% e7 p6 D/ A
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_9 ^2 ?5 m! P+ z8 J& i% E! j
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
1 A y# x- L9 n& t1 A- N96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_ C+ {$ a, S+ @2 \" X4 o: K i
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_; A) ~- }5 F$ R; _8 o& R8 @ N
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
- H/ T7 N% _1 q0 s1 {99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
' F* |. y+ [5 ]1 F2 j# K100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
5 l( s" ~$ T* p* I101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
5 ]: X9 p9 C/ [! i1 ^7 v( N102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_( c" I: w5 I6 F! g6 c
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_( S S- a( o+ o; r
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
7 c/ T0 F$ J' s% ~: r6 p# d105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
% ]2 i; U5 p p& u106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_ v; {) t5 J: K0 g
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_: I+ `6 W# A% [2 A4 G
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
* ?1 b5 I& F( m3 @8 A/ D4 J9 M109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_5 v) t. B/ o+ o" Y, T* `: L, G* b
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_7 U+ b; t) H9 w! F( ~2 R
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
2 d0 U* [& t! `9 ^( G% ^$ A+ z/ j, w112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: O) Z) z$ _# P8 `/ J( g# R$ [
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_7 l% a3 a0 a* L6 _6 s6 u% }
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_7 q) ] k, Z- t2 h* S. J+ q/ b
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
3 G! v9 n5 q% J/ g5 v- N. r116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_4 B2 g) ]6 b# |4 S( R" \; \
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
2 B9 y9 o4 e, z118____Volvo_S40________________________89_' i* k( {# F$ i! S
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_. t+ y% o' h2 U) m
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
( |7 u. [% z9 ~$ h6 |5 q$ U121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
7 C/ J8 \8 v5 R9 C( O5 _ y( j122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_7 `! p( _0 @9 `9 ~, M' O
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_; I6 j0 i# l8 S/ M( I1 w0 ?! [3 m
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_3 Q; ?2 p7 R* t) o; Y: h
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
+ D+ n1 F* ~4 o7 O6 l' d) E* L126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_* ~0 p3 r' j+ b- l2 q' Q6 r
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_0 v/ q/ q( [& C0 w" T* \0 b# m
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
6 G; n9 I- g9 K |+ A3 y+ f129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_- B3 `: ?' Q" P r1 w
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
" r L/ S' I/ S' U131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
- J4 f S) `8 ?) F5 V) X( M132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: p: ^; | R0 z, K' \1 ]0 V' ^& M4 g133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101) o& [( I8 E7 u2 h: S- i" Y; P
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
% ?% @6 i; s, v135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
8 j7 S" D2 U" f1 g9 b; J136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106) T* Q$ J {* I4 J: V2 M8 }
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1083 y3 t% n. E/ C6 K% y
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
: `5 f! u* w) b$ z) F! U139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111$ K( G; H7 c1 p4 j! ?! l6 h
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113" v a% c9 E( G) P
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
+ {! Z" A% p% J3 j2 M142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
9 r* \5 S3 q$ N5 C143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
4 T; h5 q( H& b T! v144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115& F8 ?" l7 N0 Y; t0 {- Y7 J, I: e
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1163 T- K5 m9 n1 }2 w! S2 J2 i
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
0 V, K* Y% G+ }! @147____Buick_Century____________________118
6 M& C& r J. Q148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119! X- n D3 U) ]6 J8 ?
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
; u5 W7 u; y/ r( C$ `1 X150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
5 h% K5 ?4 Y9 u4 r151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
4 f2 _4 {3 T1 r" A5 ^! z6 t3 \152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123 l2 \. P7 N- U
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1248 ~ z0 j2 y1 U( G
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
% p1 X( [9 L) _; u. K5 O155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127 a& U% W$ b( b: L$ c
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130" O ]% g; m R: D/ b
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
+ t6 D* n; Q4 h7 T158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
& W2 Z* T" ^6 I' O) ]; G159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
9 v( L- Z6 m0 \# d* E8 o8 J/ B( ?# j160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
1 B$ \6 W2 ^: D) w" H2 p161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1468 J8 p8 J) K% @; n5 x0 B1 b+ A- [
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
$ r2 J9 N3 J' r; F2 h163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 I) k$ V. N" [% w/ ~
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
3 p% l$ M. k9 D165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1617 W d0 w4 n5 g! d& r+ ?7 R9 ?
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
& J0 ?; [* o) ?; C ~7 X167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171! }* [' H( _. t* M9 I0 ~
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
0 b) I* S. x# Q' M169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
6 h/ Y5 L/ U4 d! x- [( `170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191 i6 ^+ X. ?/ ^! e H }0 m; B. @1 F
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
& G2 t! _% u& c6 z9 A& V0 T172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202! \: K6 B' l7 Y7 `
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232; t8 n8 p8 d* e$ a: o1 p
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/ ~! T/ f5 b3 t3 E0 @" f( D几款常见房车的数据：
) G; ?8 p4 C; R+ O% w# z" NVolvo s60 34
4 N w6 V$ c- r" XBMW 3 35
: {7 V! X# O9 Z5 l a8 MPassat 35
) q4 m7 Q7 f1 Q$ t8 }Accord 35
% T# C% d; N" _5 g: vMatrix 44
4 N: q2 ?; J' B( L0 I, {Golf 456 m' \' R) [" C' s% K% ^
Buick_Regal 57
, a$ x% ?- X% ~/ Z' d# j% `) HCamry 57$ N! L* @% x/ J9 k, V
Buick_LeSabre 62
y: Z0 o) S* }% [Civic 70
& B4 H3 h) U$ v# ^Toyota_Echo 706 j, b1 ?) i! e N9 R, t
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
2 d- X: X. {) @) |! S$ G4 FPontiac_Grand_Prix 70) }) A1 j( r! D5 N8 h" c k" Z
Chevrolet_Impala 76$ q; e0 r) K) l3 y
Chrysler_Sebring 77$ x: l! M$ K0 B, f1 P3 {
Ford_Taurus 78/ q: H- Y0 u& G X
Corolla 79
6 r+ A3 A* [7 `3 gNissan_Altima 79
+ J1 Z- Z* Q' s( n8 k2 s) YALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
4 i" t0 q1 ?. |4 J+ PDodge_Intrepid 81
3 M# q% g! S% |' |+ QVolvo_S40 89# H$ \4 j7 Q0 W. f3 }0 ^
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
# {! x! a- O8 e, t9 WFord_Focus Wagon 101. n2 B8 }+ P# }- U
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
0 H- }% [5 l# {% \+ XChrysler_300M 115
8 k, a5 E& A& r2 o+ D$ wDodge_Stratus 116
# b- Y# @1 _! W1 w/ @ _Ford_Focus 1187 G" q% t( `3 O6 N/ f$ m2 V! O j
Buick_Century 118# O1 ?' z8 i( ^ [- ]5 n+ d) O
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
0 E* W ^" s" d/ J9 JChevrolet_Cavalier 150
3 J& y+ C8 {- w3 |8 F, M8 ZFord_Mustang 1501 \9 g8 {9 \3 d* g$ q
Dodge_Neon 161" o( y5 s6 Z) z5 Z4 F. P
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1 X7 r5 h! h( @) i2 T3 J驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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