 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。) g6 S5 Z; F; {
; @6 z+ n3 w: ~! V" `4 A' G数据出处：
* t/ l+ |; V* Y" D Thttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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( h: |2 x- E4 N" UIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
0 M+ w# T' o: Y7 ?% |% |( [3 phttp://www.iihs.org/& e8 A ^. R1 c) \1 D0 [# ~
http://www.iihs.org/about.html7 \$ K; v8 P. }( g
, [' h$ b. H! H" \9 w0 p+ D/ r9 kIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：: }& o. E7 S6 G) J% i0 p
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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/ z2 o- t% |. j" nIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。% D% X. I# Y5 S$ L* ^5 p
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
* M; {# N7 T" `. `+ E1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
& ~0 k Q; A' C6 L7 q/ B$ v% j2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_) F+ f7 z2 p1 o! d. s+ D
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
7 G/ s4 F- F# m/ s1 W4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
/ G- i0 A; Z+ B8 M8 p5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_- s: z: O1 j/ v! b) y @" _
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
( Q! c" a" s+ m7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
6 P5 Q S+ Z9 J: X' \) W2 `8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
7 c7 J4 K/ B9 @. r- _( {9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
: q% i+ N( f, f8 s& C8 s10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
! z. V7 a8 w( u& z( I' [5 j4 M: t11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_3 b) x# b1 _* }9 `+ @5 a, Q! W
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
: V W. Y( E; T) P3 B5 Q13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_: C; l$ D# L- _5 ]3 f4 B* v- g r
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_8 r: d( W( t2 D# _5 F- \
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
1 J- c* L5 |2 c* Z6 C16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
9 H9 F$ ^& S$ Z* W5 e/ K17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ L- u1 r3 o+ g4 Q% _
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
2 T9 g' A$ k4 o" r3 `19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
, N+ k: O, @5 f/ \ f7 G20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
2 P. S9 c, w! v* M/ G: i21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
6 v# ~) i0 u* G* c# M9 w; [" @22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_% M6 o& v+ T2 s$ l6 M/ R q; ]: T: L
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_. m) ^% Y; v! D, B: D1 d
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_; d# h7 Y$ k {1 {8 P& R0 C
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
$ Z' F' }3 E# _) F3 S# A9 @26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
- q/ P# I4 k% V; o27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
! G" E/ C8 k% l% C- o# W0 a3 B7 B28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* `# O7 V* K% c
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_$ Q& L4 S1 o! Y% F4 c9 y' |, y% A5 l
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_* a2 a# t: M+ b
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 f E9 ~# y* F0 h5 m% V32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_4 g5 ~' N" z3 Z$ {" a% U
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
/ }* {: ^5 O- q0 c5 b8 t( D34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_9 }& f0 e+ {9 e' N& x
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
" A# d- }# ?9 J% C T% X7 t36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
- }: B" `. b) a5 x' F, p8 o; S5 G37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_/ ]# `/ x8 O+ J# p) b
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
4 y( [6 L6 X( X$ t. m39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
& E# x" _8 _& }6 X3 ]40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_/ t; A5 `( ]9 A/ D
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_; G8 x+ P, {4 U5 N! U7 T- f
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
8 u# P9 e, b1 R. V# O9 L* D43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_, R; s& |1 F* {; t
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
* u1 V2 e" d, r45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_: y' s3 a# ~) d+ J9 W+ b ^- z0 Y
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_ |& q4 H% Y: k1 V( M8 a5 K$ f
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
) O8 R8 U" S; D48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
5 y; r" E' H- B* D" Q' r3 Z7 H49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 Y7 p2 |" E3 U* c# [50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_. ^2 W v y8 S2 H# b
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_; \2 b# z9 D& E4 c- D
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
) M& V* b3 D. M* |" \; B53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
2 C$ [7 |" X2 K9 @54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_7 g) q) r1 s# J; ]8 ~
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
; s8 \' h& ~% C+ g) k. I0 g56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_6 B" k. l8 |: D' w# E% J* s: v0 W2 B
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
( A+ w/ n8 X5 X7 @" p& ^58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 |6 i9 N/ w w9 u8 B1 `' h9 [59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_, w7 ]4 w( }5 H o0 k% \
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_! P# I. Y$ W+ W% i5 S
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
: w. D' v& \0 J62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_7 I2 t; E: H5 H
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 U1 m& a1 @& w: b6 Q! B1 f
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_0 p3 J$ J: d% R: W9 B& I
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
% v, s$ N* w- [, V, }) S66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_* q0 w' e, [! t- ~ t' \: r
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
/ c T" \+ ]8 P: Q* d. y68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
3 h. ^. _7 a% q) @69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_ K6 ~ N. R3 i
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
( g6 B0 d( Z: O3 c71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
" O& z! E1 M1 W; U. ^. R& x72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
3 G5 [; x9 C. G) F( l/ B! Q73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
9 p! r: M6 {% W# U& g9 e3 Z) w; F74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
% |, I4 ^3 h" j: `5 x4 o75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
* ]7 ?- l2 h9 z3 K+ n76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
?- O. N8 R8 l# b77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_/ @1 U7 l* \ V0 A; ^' r: y
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_1 A8 x( }0 @0 @8 b \# Y
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_" d* }/ N% ?2 t Y1 [. v) m$ ?& z
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
1 E) K& E6 a' M: `- L0 }- O81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
5 d+ b/ s8 M5 f82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
) N, U# @+ P, F( k+ M9 Z83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_* L+ k& V9 ?5 l2 O" U3 T( V
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_. }# j; X# B$ }% |
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
! Y' a+ Z% |+ F' O% B1 U. Y86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_. [; j8 O, Y3 P) D ^' ?
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_. b9 m# Y E( Z/ K5 d& x: N. N+ O
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
: a( ^5 G3 u; X' g2 J" i4 [0 v89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
# F9 ?% ]1 Q- h3 m$ ]( ]: `& r90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ W) {& H' Q) M6 [$ }
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
9 s; I2 | v J8 v+ F92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_! \) Q. N# z& Y$ b Q6 q
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
1 ~5 ^5 ^! ^2 X% {& a! t+ L' M6 k94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_$ w# u0 W2 D5 t" Y6 A/ K
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
. u( o2 y l1 C& f5 a! w( A0 m9 L3 {96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_) H* U. _( e5 b+ d, @, i6 A- y+ s
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_/ G7 V, |) P) \. V$ F- p
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
; F0 a. f9 W5 g( N6 F$ C99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
% u8 c: x4 Y5 E& M7 H100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
, k# ]$ x& y1 j2 w! ^* @ w% S101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
7 X; n6 M2 ?; I; \4 x# l$ J102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ J6 H% V* ?1 X! T1 K103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
% M4 w. }4 s0 ~9 g d104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_/ I; N0 o& N0 n; u
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_$ P# ?& B0 ~) V2 ?5 ]: c: M) _& O
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_- P* V/ g6 y( _* c! p: @2 ^9 b
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_$ s; q: W. e1 \# a# C7 }5 s7 B
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_/ L$ c$ f* Z3 l5 T; C
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_2 T, F0 \) e# C" k% s
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_7 J8 W6 h7 `. ^0 y
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_2 |' L& v( z f: r/ K, K) Y3 h
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' @. N* h0 X7 {2 T
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
& A% g1 O# S ]' I: S" ^114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_) G3 P6 E" _/ s- T9 j
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
% y( e( ^% Q, t# r( R! t116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
7 g; o5 g3 s% i, V8 q* G; h, u! g117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
( c5 y+ Z" C; e* a: @' I- x6 ^118____Volvo_S40________________________89_2 b; f! S, e! [# y
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
2 B& \6 ~6 `' [* i3 c120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_5 N* e P% `) D
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ \2 z- v) X7 |9 g7 Q8 i
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
# [: E3 M3 y% b% D& E& o5 n3 ~7 p123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_) p1 \" e7 r; j& e" b4 I: }& D
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_4 c$ O1 B, K H9 V2 Q& N
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_+ F; ?4 t; G" i
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
8 q7 I3 w; `# O" H127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_( j9 ]/ A6 \# M3 x7 z
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
- P5 [/ ~0 S' X9 | N% A4 E129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
2 L1 P; B: Z( w& X; J4 q/ T6 k' s$ q130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
6 W7 I2 e! x+ G+ S" N( t4 Y" q/ J131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
5 z! w+ _' m7 y2 S, x4 Y132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: t( s1 F8 u, m- e' U133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
( h$ `9 O, [6 H9 F134____Ford_FocusW______________________1017 }; q$ V! C4 m. n/ p
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
" Y1 o7 r. q( o4 }& |' V136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106, D. x+ C* c! s8 J7 _
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108; B5 B M3 I" j0 L
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109+ U4 f1 V2 q+ L3 x0 H
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111, n; N8 R" k) M Y- Q2 H
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1139 X$ p" R+ X3 D, j6 {, T
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115' u/ R' ^1 m h0 i' U5 f1 A6 X
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115. p1 j: v$ }" w! b; f1 _3 }
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
% J7 P6 N0 Q1 P144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
& X# h# A. |1 p6 J4 ~0 H& y$ y+ H145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116" S$ X* l5 D4 i) _1 l" e/ R
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1187 J% |( g( Q3 [
147____Buick_Century____________________118
' p. v E- j" q3 L$ l0 }148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
, T' E) B" \* f149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
; [0 u; n( v( ~4 D9 q150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
2 F: a0 L/ S& [: E) c) v1 v2 v151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
6 k M" p$ p/ F8 c6 b) p# R152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
$ |5 X, i; m+ i7 y5 x153____Ford_Focus2______________________124" k1 w" M! Q( G- I' W) j: ]
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
/ U* `& {! e k. y$ | y155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127) ]$ T% a1 K# t* |9 q/ Z
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
3 w# N( Z, ]! b# F I, ]157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131/ F! k2 O" P J4 J; U( S' z9 V
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
4 }0 {% s+ H% ?8 p9 e159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1365 s5 m5 |# T- ?7 X
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# y+ H- O1 F* j, y
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
" j# E! g" D6 k# @5 ^3 i162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
3 @4 c' k% g; Z }+ z, t163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
9 ~" O% A# e7 z- ?8 X164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
, R- S% C$ a: f2 Y165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
# }, \$ i& i, D* V) ]166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169# |2 q5 `7 o3 C1 r" }
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
6 F. k8 a+ f' U _4 ^" |- \$ m' C9 R) |168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
- y8 \/ W- Z5 F2 Q- R: s3 _% V7 y, n169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
% F" q! e9 v+ ~2 [$ K% y m170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
* q% u( `& a/ x" d) e$ `171____Nissan_350Z______________________193% M" j1 d- z$ u3 l) [
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: ^9 g. z1 _9 U8 I: g173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
- }/ l# H5 q5 Y! }% {Volvo s60 34
9 H! Y9 @3 m' x) n6 K6 _BMW 3 35
$ X& v1 I$ ^7 k0 H7 XPassat 35: Z- G. M0 W! s$ d7 |
Accord 35
7 |4 Z2 j/ b: |9 `Matrix 44
; _- {9 h; {% n. m! zGolf 45& u8 A. `9 T7 d8 X% Q3 i2 R) \
Buick_Regal 57% u4 E1 p& Y: X5 Q4 W: g! h
Camry 57: ~5 F6 ~8 O% C
Buick_LeSabre 629 J! B: \" }1 f! @
Civic 70
" H3 w! c4 F3 ]$ ]0 u! QToyota_Echo 70( \+ t- e. N7 a) d( D- @+ V
Volkswagen_Jetta 70- T1 Z/ t) n: F8 C- V. z1 u
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
+ `/ Q$ C! v' PChevrolet_Impala 76
6 Z: S+ B P: B3 C$ E7 v" u5 sChrysler_Sebring 77
/ s% R. k5 Y- R( U8 @Ford_Taurus 78
3 U% l4 v; u$ e2 }) BCorolla 79% C+ l4 C% u. E6 @9 K! x6 x8 W
Nissan_Altima 795 Y' J2 m- a: U0 X
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
M; e7 L8 q! z0 mDodge_Intrepid 81
' k( a4 k' A, }9 A% b1 ZVolvo_S40 89; [# g2 Y$ J& G) I4 o* q4 n
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: }6 z1 [ ]% DFord_Focus Wagon 101
$ l/ x U5 p e+ \: O' `2 c9 CPontiac_Grand_Am 1152 V# f# F+ h- `0 w
Chrysler_300M 115
% j3 j3 b% G* A. K9 }& p) tDodge_Stratus 116- Y+ ]' W( x, V. \2 P
Ford_Focus 1184 ]4 {& T9 T7 C0 j9 L" y
Buick_Century 1188 V( l. _$ X' i, v, n
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
1 N' {9 p' t5 g$ X3 b- TChevrolet_Cavalier 150
8 e$ U/ R7 s9 W2 ^Ford_Mustang 1504 c3 X, R& Q) }; V
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？+ \; b. @: {% v$ z$ T
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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