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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?" T- Y: x* L% a2 o
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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% F, n6 Y( C9 e0 U% w/ y# r6 F• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
3 o$ J; z3 I/ h7 q' y• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
5 k1 V+ n9 H! y# t• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 2 m" Q$ O0 x! D" i3 \% W$ L
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 & P0 a1 k( r" b+ R9 |- H5 L
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 0 d& e4 V) Y! m' I1 D
*注意事项:
6 L! s1 Y0 H* n% q• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
  b" U: @+ j+ {7 e, q: o! @• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
5 ]4 Q8 ?. S5 s1 z8 U% `# [0 ~• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
& p5 t. y+ @3 ~8 q• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 : h1 `5 p! F" z( q
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 . G; U: f- Y; {) \1 Q
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
4 p5 q8 c  g2 W7 |• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: 9 l4 g# r7 ~# K  W, a. R) F
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 7 a! o& Q: _0 M7 F9 Z( ]
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 4 u1 n/ J# D8 B9 P6 q! z) T

0 w' i; v( c7 Y3 t5 H. m7 y% \7 t; B活动原理 1 h# y. V' Z( ?6 o, h
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。% P; s5 W( _* {' Z  d" S
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活动用品
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。3 e2 d  p8 y- r5 D2 h: [
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活动步骤
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0 Z( J; ^# f( S. p1 E9 z1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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( b( X# G8 l5 ]& @0 B: i% ]2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
- I% A6 `% E- g( A( \" T" i3 T: A3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。3 G& U- O" u( f- f: w
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。3 w" c. O1 n' u" e2 j) L; R: V0 w
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活动中的有关问题+ f* m* x4 ?% G' G0 e4 O; I) d
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。# ~' Q2 f7 I$ M- E: n8 }4 V3 `. F# x! o
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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  {: X1 R! q/ \) {3. 本实验有关化学反应式:2 R2 Q9 {' c. w' ^; R; v$ F
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糖化酶' I& W# X3 c3 S% w" Y5 R. D

8 E! Y; C; q8 s糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11& ?) X* c3 K9 ^; S: }

6 }6 {/ j- A' Y. n+ Y2 V麦芽糖酵素
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O61 w8 u& }: P0 t! R6 n

6 n* D2 Y  f7 H4 c/ E酒化酶
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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' i- n+ r3 S5 E9 N: }  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。
' n1 F+ H, G6 o# l2 ~& ^3 c! I所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
大型搬家
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表   V1 \, |: d, n' X# d3 L8 m4 x* l
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 ) q. W2 G" D: H) E- s
8 ]& ^: b9 L7 m! m$ N
活动原理
* J8 ~" Z3 t! t3 W. X酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

$ h( y! x  x+ E% C( f9 I这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.7 m8 f  W6 P0 r, L/ A6 }+ P
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
' Z4 O% w0 `( R% O- J5 vwhat does it mean ?
) e) _+ w9 k7 `  Z. C; X! ?0 S. T, GLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
# G, q; ]! G# j* B3 _I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
, e; ]! j9 q6 I/ n3 [Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.- B- X" W2 p6 H; ^9 F9 h6 J
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.! K+ d; R( c4 ?$ t2 F
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
, W4 K& x2 C* |0 K8 \- X  @2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,., G7 j  r0 ~; i( W) Z
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.: o: |) D4 Y0 w# d3 B# U7 |9 G
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
* `( i* B, |* W0 [( D4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
& Z: q" L: x" x9 [# h1 n5th day no bubbling,
: R3 l) r2 r% q. _6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-/ B% i# [$ n6 l' c! t. O/ I" C  K, I

$ J3 k8 n; O# C5 H1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction5 K7 s' C; T" f$ [* ]1 v
2. cleaning not complete.4 r, S7 a2 U" C9 G. n, f) U
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
0 \, m% y4 M0 K3 `What should I do next ?
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