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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.3 T% ~# U/ o; q5 k4 h' F$ B
4 U2 Y. W' |" a3 ]
deciduous teeth 乳牙
+ S2 x0 L7 K: O s, V7 V
2 B5 P+ S, b* k! `: O4 ydental caries 龋齿
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( f* K3 @( J% a0 Y" Usealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂* ?! p0 G* I) S" ^2 O& V
6 u; t: X8 [4 {# |! I3 \( BPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭( Y# y$ H) i6 V+ X" c) Y
: l6 n: b8 _, N" E; ^2 P6 C2 ~molar 臼齿, 磨牙8 n8 F @$ y' E
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
1 ~1 K% |5 g9 \5 c* Y2 v& Q+ R4 W$ U7 edeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)& S1 y5 m9 B Y5 y# z! {
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎; Z7 S u1 N/ y- w9 T) ?* D8 b; B
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿( p5 K; z& c3 P6 w0 g
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
2 J1 H3 _4 E. M$ J1 lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)9 z6 `) A, a9 q4 t: w$ V
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
1 d+ I' x1 s: r8 R. }+ e2 Hendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
; \4 n0 U2 e5 }! }+ Y& @pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% [0 x0 i) _2 m( n7 E
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
3 @" i1 X. S' V% v$ B+ Jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! C/ P+ b. F4 o8 K3 Q/ X* M7 w' A卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence& C( x( o# \- \& j! B: y
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
) |6 |9 V7 H! ?) v. G. y8 n酸蚀acid etching
0 }/ F% P7 I: `% P& i. I2 u2 z急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
: ^ [, B9 F, R# Y( a急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
( P/ p$ y/ R: e4 V) n+ q8 U急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* z' l3 q& e% z* d( B
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. v3 }) h9 R+ U; z* k- ~7 i Y舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
7 q9 T4 t# |/ z, W1 G: z牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics( A4 V9 ]$ ?! P, d
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
4 a! d/ w: u1 A- T& v& ?牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
, M: n& W# d i, k静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
: h9 v' r% Z) r6 W0 i- v逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
5 h: _) |5 W, m5 r4 t: G咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing; V+ T6 E# e* w9 d3 {: S+ P
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia. A" K% A. u/ l/ r' H
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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, Z% Y* ~: \! zplaque 牙菌斑2 X/ e. m7 @+ j, A+ @0 g# o
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fluorin
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/ }8 M9 a x4 a2 u" d$ ofluoride
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enamel珐琅质. c8 M+ x5 q9 o
6 A6 u0 u0 q$ Z5 U; U" k黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)7 V9 d; Z/ _2 i) E$ u" |0 s# }
$ q+ F7 j' m, o W# b+ N, |calcium
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calcification 钙化
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) Y( Z4 c/ S+ |9 A; C' ?4 R牙釉质：enamel
$ a7 `2 i+ g1 y, C) R2 i9 p7 a牙本质：dentin
! C7 i' t) t/ n9 Q7 x牙髓：pulp3 |6 g5 ?+ D1 O. |/ {
牙龈：gingiva , gum9 a$ l: O8 ?6 R( o7 a) _
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
1 h$ p( ]" p' H5 X; e, a牙龈脓肿： gumboil
. w, L8 U/ G( U( ^8 k脓：matter# l: ~" q& r! D) E
乳牙：milk teeth
( }& y2 f6 i9 r" H# N1 s炎症：redness1 f/ F' M% H1 o, z
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth8 X8 G( M( {: J) g; G
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth. c5 J+ p6 W" w Z E
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
7 i- k! ^. t6 V, i# \窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
$ o+ b" k: i" b- m" C( A, b5 G牙髓炎：pulpitis
4 F4 m8 w; H9 w2 U! w! K! y根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# B/ A/ o' ^; ?( L牙周炎：periodontitis
& \/ @2 B. U1 x+ v5 _窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing5 O( u: m6 }+ h7 Y! j
0 @* @- c5 W8 g$ y. K[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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