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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
% e4 \; F6 Z9 B* U1 X T( A3 |! m8 F/ J& ?1 p1 A$ f7 r
deciduous teeth 乳牙7 A3 S$ {/ ]2 ^" q: p8 ~5 d4 I0 Z
. h! [" N+ j- W
dental caries 龋齿( ]2 \: j9 `3 `
V' w2 [5 ?. P5 }. g6 l/ h j
) N+ t6 a7 r8 {7 msealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
' T& i! e* m, L" [7 G6 E: A
p" b3 S% e2 P3 @6 Z8 gPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
6 d. E) @. x; C) ?; W1 G
: z8 N! ?4 U. B1 Rmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
- P9 J8 \! r X7 {
* m3 s$ D0 D: J! v0 mProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling) r4 G+ x8 y5 v4 \& z, w5 N& Q7 A
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
' I7 c& z) ?( w; v% ]4 klocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- \/ b, x4 h& {8 X
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿# U/ h. a' T1 v9 v1 g3 ^ ^
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)" z, k+ Y) N* f- u8 k% e# E) _
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)1 H* l: e, D8 \! p( Q& p
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)* z- \% ~& i$ b* q5 M( {' C
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医( W0 o" q- y2 r6 k" ] R) S. Y
% _4 @' t9 N1 I, ^" Q1 N Mgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医) Y0 u( X3 A! o# ]7 y
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)3 {& b" s; m3 v W! _/ Z# x. u
4 ^. j, b4 j3 ODental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
; a+ _# l/ ]& [! J* ]2 F+ z! PPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻/ z. ?. A5 S7 }& k5 R
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ `$ k+ f' d- V% J7 l: z+ @$ d卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
: |7 A. a2 K" ]1 V$ v明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point! W% B3 j& \7 F5 ~/ v6 e' j
酸蚀acid etching
6 g: p* g+ ] L* l8 Z4 J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- B8 ~- W7 e6 F* e$ H8 ]
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess3 _; Q, T. f o+ H
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis% | R& f" y* x; S4 t
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
; [, h6 [1 e5 s, ?0 o$ y6 y舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
1 J U- _/ `# w/ c) ~, v. ^* Z牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
' q! Z7 |! Z' r5 ]( }) e牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
4 U% e2 T2 i1 n" H7 C牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
: S* {7 E4 L* e2 C* l8 p4 d. a6 x7 A静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
% L3 S5 Q3 m9 J K( L' L逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion6 J ]- A5 s! v1 F
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing5 u4 N' @2 `* `/ D$ ]3 u
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 l* f0 N/ S! B( ]2 p, d9 T' N4 f7 a) {
夜磨牙症 bruxism
3 s- q& C `: V. \! `) ]
& r3 ^7 v# E( ^/ C$ t: }plaque 牙菌斑( H1 T3 h9 ]# } g
9 i9 q4 ?0 x, A% J; o& ^fluorin
5 V. N% F; ~0 f6 }: s& g0 w6 _/ S! A# o1 @' h
fluoride8 j" R2 G1 L) v: E2 q
% r( \2 \: {' ~0 N
enamel珐琅质. b' |3 M4 J5 C% f: H
' t% G9 M% R3 Z9 ?; q, ^
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
2 V2 }$ Y+ c$ R y0 }& h4 C( o* I1 e8 m/ {& P+ l2 r
calcium
2 Y Q9 \' m9 ? i7 r0 Q
9 v( w' T' \0 T0 M3 B# ?calcification 钙化
' F+ J' e6 N% S6 X' p0 A% ~
. C4 f1 B6 r* `4 M8 L牙釉质：enamel
3 y8 a; a/ i8 ]! `1 f牙本质：dentin
8 t: b) j/ ^1 ^牙髓：pulp) I) u( r; R8 c9 z3 J9 |8 |
牙龈：gingiva , gum, y% }" |. ?2 F
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries6 j% P4 m/ P- n- ~1 j# O$ \9 c
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
h q6 L- V: d2 ~0 m6 k u1 H脓：matter
. X6 ~5 m3 d) J y( j乳牙：milk teeth
; J5 ~$ `2 X {. t8 d, V炎症：redness
6 C; \: H Z' Q7 i拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth& Y; h5 J- w- R6 B$ e: v& [* J
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
: @8 K+ ^. f5 N+ }; ?8 B S静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
7 b* D2 p' Y* ]0 x" \, t. V窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
& M0 X5 Q( f: o. M+ X; s! O8 o牙髓炎：pulpitis
7 q, d4 ~5 B. `- H: @! j根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis+ D% q8 w$ c' G. E/ I
牙周炎：periodontitis; d5 s; ~1 D' s3 j; r0 @) ~. d6 K
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, e, f `1 ]: s1 [/ e' U1 k
2 [' e- f* H }0 Q[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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