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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
% x7 W+ `) _( G c/ p; d- V9 i- {: E" H ?* L
deciduous teeth 乳牙
7 I; k, t4 O3 C1 b
. _5 C5 Y7 t1 s' B1 K% f% Pdental caries 龋齿* c8 ^4 Q8 h; L5 N" Z
* G6 ]' u, C/ u& ]
7 F* `* `1 k% ^# p) l+ T, u/ ]
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂2 f) Y3 |# a: v, W* {% k4 L, c. S
" F; z0 A( f9 B/ z" U
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭* r, v6 d' l2 }; M0 K
0 |# d. r! \( V* _- n% d
molar 臼齿, 磨牙- T- `) I& W! n7 J
( l9 |# f( F; c
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling" g1 v; |: C' U: }2 A5 V6 x! y4 [4 @
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)2 O( M# r, _- P* X
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎* I6 u+ x" ^, g4 \9 T) N
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
2 p' n6 J5 i) J: m" x/ N' groot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)) S h6 Y4 D, ]8 t% W& {
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)- Y: H2 [% S% U! {
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
* n- M G, p* N- `% Qendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医" G, G. d7 P8 h3 s3 q! l% c
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
8 f. H- x0 n; F! y F$ R2 xpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)- R1 Q& s$ i# c1 L: o; |1 B6 u
# h" O5 {+ o- fDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
0 \+ L) `; g9 ]( u" MPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
2 T( U, L9 p: y6 o! pgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! n0 @9 {9 L) x8 s
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence' b/ h* \3 U$ d. ~
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point$ A8 _' E2 R5 }4 m
酸蚀acid etching! b3 [, o7 ^' l% N
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess, a5 J8 C- i4 s f# `* g; k
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess4 S8 v% }1 N; D& i& F4 u/ z
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, ~5 j2 [8 Y0 F4 z6 v
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis' {3 b. t/ l. f6 F9 R9 Y5 p9 z1 R
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% S9 S. G+ P! a; ?6 @" {" V0 w3 h
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
. R0 e% Z a( Y% g9 l) e7 N牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
7 P3 c# O. M$ o, F# k牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen6 J4 [8 e! ]5 C% ~8 E
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis5 _% V7 w O( u* T+ A7 x
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
4 A) z" a3 g% J) |6 F, ^咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
% u- s9 B0 S l- J! m4 f' \1 g+ ^# L阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia y5 A# i; D& y. ?9 B! o) m! b
夜磨牙症 bruxism 4 ]) m! `9 H* D- P3 ?) f( [' c
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plaque 牙菌斑. X# Z6 y/ k, ?, y! R1 q+ a
: I4 w9 u, f' `fluorin
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质4 f. O# |0 T. M: K- E1 `4 r
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
& I7 ~' P! a/ V' y* K! @牙本质：dentin$ H0 `5 o2 A) N4 H( b
牙髓：pulp7 y! Y5 S9 m8 M
牙龈：gingiva , gum- E; u8 }& k0 `# P
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
# u K: N7 A! B+ E" d% L牙龈脓肿： gumboil+ G. t8 L3 M" C7 I" N; h( [
脓：matter$ G7 Q* f4 F1 w: w
乳牙：milk teeth
" c5 [. Z- X& A2 D: I1 Y$ x炎症：redness# q, b' E; @% w5 j2 v8 g& I3 ?
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth6 \* T' x n: t8 d U. Z! @8 _
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth6 ~- a( N( }# ]" }% {4 a+ O6 d2 e
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries3 ^4 ^7 g8 j$ o6 U6 z5 K: p
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 N, w+ A. S2 O% C3 {牙髓炎：pulpitis
. d. Y: E* S& u0 `" x1 l$ i+ l根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis4 X) a' S. W) t; f( I; N' M
牙周炎：periodontitis: Q! L# K; Q$ ~9 P2 X$ n; X
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
4 T/ H1 W9 v9 Z6 o. e' ^ o5 J& ~8 e9 j8 E; I& B
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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