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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 u. P/ S7 R `# s
# p: [1 t! f) S! H5 pdeciduous teeth 乳牙
! v! T3 X0 I4 K/ M# @2 h, K& t$ { L {1 g& ]
dental caries 龋齿1 B8 M1 p% y1 i3 S l& Z
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# U4 v: q L' Y" t' @sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂: z$ h/ E0 D: T! b, W
5 Z" J2 S7 J% c8 hPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭, O5 F2 @/ ^ P& d1 {
0 _- K# V5 l/ l x; E/ kmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
' O7 c h! p. P" p1 ]* |0 ?6 E* u7 u1 D1 o; ] G% @3 Z
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
4 o5 a: U' r# y N7 cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)+ b* E8 D. u3 L& I: H# d: U& _
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎+ d/ y `) @3 c V/ Y
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿6 O8 y" \7 O5 o
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)! T+ t" D. X& w: U% O" U( Z
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
# f( B" u0 n) Z: H9 t. Sfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)' L0 u, ?4 H. e% }! m# e! M
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医) F% U7 L$ o0 Z! C. D D s
- i7 \6 f7 g. Dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医$ v. j$ z7 e, L4 @& Z$ |. T
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)% n& W( v/ W6 x# t4 v+ a& d
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术; {7 D+ Y- ~# f3 u6 R2 Z- `# B
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻+ G$ I6 e2 k c4 }* [
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石9 q' J. g, U! ~
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
5 e* {$ l- _0 P/ J2 K6 s3 z4 y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 S2 Z7 |1 V2 G$ G, B3 F+ \酸蚀acid etching' }) o( Y* x e8 u9 W4 J4 B
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess* x3 D) P7 R1 `5 [1 q
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; `5 i }# u% i2 G0 n7 @急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis# D3 ~: _4 X; Q' H! _2 }
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis% j% {% M4 n# I; c
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- u+ r. W' |$ N4 y# L/ F
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% n& o9 c; ?& }5 R& F, _" ?; r牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament9 H0 E' R. J7 d9 C! s) C
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
& ?- c: q4 f1 u) P5 r静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
% Z- w1 g( h9 ]# k* p% u4 t2 @$ p" d逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
7 Y" n( M) s5 Z" b+ l/ u咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
f: ` Q: k+ n. z M阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
6 [1 `6 A6 B2 J# Y0 r$ ~, t夜磨牙症 bruxism 7 S5 i# X- v' l% g# B" |- a/ v
+ n1 b% [, b- f0 I
plaque 牙菌斑
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4 O: f, H+ v) B b/ N4 v- T2 Hfluorin( Y S2 U" |+ c, ]6 B; G& z3 q
/ K3 ] K1 v8 i ofluoride3 T: Y7 `) m7 Q6 a
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enamel珐琅质
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: U. z. {8 O7 K( \. J( f6 e黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化/ I a% C: d' @* r9 `* E% z9 N
8 ^: k+ q9 q- D1 a0 b2 p9 k$ R牙釉质：enamel z3 ?/ K0 t, N
牙本质：dentin6 u5 I' t- j5 F( e% P0 D
牙髓：pulp
* g: {" p" w8 A% l3 x% @/ G. J( O牙龈：gingiva , gum
( G; h- Q! X! x. t7 W龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
3 l3 L' s6 u5 N8 m2 E; \牙龈脓肿： gumboil6 E, n1 F; i6 R8 n. K, O( c1 L
脓：matter6 y; M5 o2 {; i ?, k8 X/ p
乳牙：milk teeth
# C5 Z. y: a$ v' j. \炎症：redness9 Z( l+ r. G% Y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth6 ?6 T) d e9 U8 D; j' \% f
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
8 y, T/ J# a' T& ]/ m静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' {" v$ F- B# H. Z6 {# d! r
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 _/ p2 Z: _& Q牙髓炎：pulpitis4 ^5 i, k5 \% H, k$ D) I! U
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis- `- p4 o( G& {1 g- j3 I; L7 e: \
牙周炎：periodontitis( T& }* j+ T, j" o, t+ I$ ~5 E: z
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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$ E f; E$ e! d4 Z: k[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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