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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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7 A1 f& S3 r+ J0 A/ hdeciduous teeth 乳牙5 ~( z- y/ L+ ]
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dental caries 龋齿
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8 p3 Z, E+ B% c1 s( B1 l: }8 c7 t' X1 i2 M
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂* G6 A4 S/ K" ^5 h3 S+ G
) i& u# {( U3 u" }% V- _! bPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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' ?, n' V( n9 @0 i$ b! z9 d' ?+ D( o; WProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
. C* }- Q; W1 \" M+ q: C# Ydeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
6 Y2 O, A: |: Dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
8 L( M5 _0 B6 A+ c" @tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿# Z5 |1 p* Z# M# J; m9 h
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)3 ~# L5 _. T- G. N1 r) ~
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)8 ~; ~( g7 k9 c" I' s! ~) S
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
$ e! t. v! p7 p2 K9 a8 a* Nendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医5 r" {1 X0 ]: R! D
: E$ G P" q9 V" dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
: G' O/ x# s( x J+ F9 Cpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术& t c o A0 G4 G0 p* Y
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻! k) q: K4 ~0 I7 `4 t8 L
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
0 a0 g# S: T" \" Z# t( ?% ]3 \, J卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence D7 P7 `- l4 E: c1 X
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
' i& Q; r9 J; ?( [( |& R酸蚀acid etching
9 }' c1 }0 a) w+ \% L6 H急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess8 N: d9 I# n8 p3 w$ K" A. |' b$ |1 q
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess i1 I, i) A7 ]: }8 W, _2 L Y
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 w; r0 e/ X% v# h* h& F3 _
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ ?1 N0 M+ h2 d$ d/ S舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis7 a' I* L& `* j" ]: | \. V
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. z' |- F( ~2 q B+ }
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament1 e" R' }2 Q; t. z4 e( F
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen; c: U7 C- K+ w1 F, e4 [
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
% L8 O4 ] T% T1 L& y+ k6 `) A/ i逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
. k% @/ f' O+ s0 m; j6 w咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing* R/ T5 w, c& S8 h" C# |! ]) y
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia" W$ @7 \( w% u, U' G9 t. r7 m( g$ T
夜磨牙症 bruxism " S* n4 Y4 \1 \1 g6 y) r/ S
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plaque 牙菌斑. }. `% ]' }0 \- D
( O8 I$ `: `* s4 r7 J* Cfluorin
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fluoride
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4 m: D$ v8 E/ renamel珐琅质
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# ~* `6 F* Z1 X }5 {6 m, t黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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6 k) \! ~5 y; ~$ [- D" jcalcium6 X5 ^* v: q/ l" l+ z) p, b
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calcification 钙化2 c% t8 b2 m$ m2 y: t" A1 A
6 o# }! z5 V7 f3 d9 T. u0 U7 L牙釉质：enamel
4 n/ _! G* C4 U! d; J; w. Y牙本质：dentin
' I% A; N: v, E& y7 |8 m牙髓：pulp, |- @5 d0 z0 S
牙龈：gingiva , gum
- Q2 X$ i1 [! [ I0 v龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries& m# j$ S, }7 g7 N1 Q
牙龈脓肿： gumboil9 B) h% Z* G/ `, ?4 _! B
脓：matter/ A: C4 z6 R$ t! i. z% ~
乳牙：milk teeth
/ Z. W" V! }) g炎症：redness
, W$ E0 f h" u/ ~* }拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
& i' X' t2 |4 E* ^0 s: f6 o) L补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth5 r) `7 ?# }- d) h/ K8 a u7 \
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
8 c9 P3 \# F" T9 E9 m9 D) `窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries7 [0 w0 ?3 F6 I/ W
牙髓炎：pulpitis2 |/ e9 @& M& @ l4 o1 h. _6 F9 _
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis+ I: d: I3 d+ C0 V* ~" z0 R8 \
牙周炎：periodontitis
% B+ _* K8 ]( G9 f窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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4 s- Z' H4 X" W. p[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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