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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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! o. y" |. a- y6 J2 s. Cdeciduous teeth 乳牙: f) W- G4 R; z+ B9 P) l8 D" d" r
0 b0 S. u3 E5 hdental caries 龋齿6 s8 y% l5 M1 g7 E
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3 ]; S) U0 S9 }6 z) lsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂, u# w2 U! }1 @4 N& H" _! n
- u' t2 Y+ E+ o8 d& b0 oPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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' ?9 Y: }5 N! P* a2 D, W8 m- Vmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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+ _; p' S* T0 X+ Y' S; W) wProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
' |$ R! z8 Q& `7 X' |7 cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
; U# q$ Q% c* h! {% _/ E$ X+ wlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎 t0 P* v8 [; Q9 ]" _5 G
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿9 E& d6 T& K9 t5 }* e% I/ B5 z
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
+ d+ \. P5 F% S, A* ]& P* hcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
+ u7 F( u" R# @$ u. w O2 zfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
4 H) R3 j) l' D* j+ l7 G# Oendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
+ C* H# h7 j- ^- j$ u5 I. V a1 b9 Y
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
" H+ |4 o1 f/ g5 Y/ c. @" wpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)& \0 u' l- t7 Y/ t
* E# c' J8 L0 F j! Z5 v3 [
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术) n; Z: u8 q" \ i3 l
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻) ?7 J R( V( I4 r" o
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石7 n2 s% {! A. J
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
4 k4 d9 X( M( h% Y$ k明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
U& h& u. J6 \" G1 \酸蚀acid etching
6 j& F3 ^, {8 [急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess) M L7 f# {) D7 c: A: z5 \1 Z
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ r n5 s& `: p急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
$ w+ E3 t4 v" r8 y* }6 K0 Z+ a+ }根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
4 D1 E1 p: V2 T舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
2 W- B4 J. m. M1 Y. M牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
: g4 \2 ^( c# p, J4 h牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament7 e' c7 \' O$ D; V9 ]4 p/ e% n& F& I
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
; [5 U% m, k$ [: [% ^) e1 p静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis8 {; ?# o' p% d H2 i
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
- ^. s* H, d ~* B咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing. n6 z+ {# h' i: a
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
" F9 D. N/ p# |) \) q夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 m* o6 G E5 q8 W( d x
% _( ^, D( {2 `, Rplaque 牙菌斑
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K" `& R& N6 s3 M: | Q' \1 D, Ufluorin
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5 j! z: K+ V5 \9 p7 Xfluoride- f; E( x8 h$ ?4 I
+ }% h) ?# f' h6 r& M. R, `enamel珐琅质1 V/ }2 _4 \/ M9 U% k( }
/ ?" w2 }, ]( m
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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! N v4 t; ~2 V: d! y5 V; ucalcification 钙化
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9 f9 H8 P$ X( v* i, n6 S |' g牙釉质：enamel8 j# @/ n1 `( G, S
牙本质：dentin
9 w( D4 R* I& t+ W牙髓：pulp! ]# Q0 {, `6 U. o- m9 d
牙龈：gingiva , gum
& x! c* ]0 a# D% H0 Y' X1 i, T龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
/ z+ f% _: q1 g- g3 b/ ]牙龈脓肿： gumboil
4 ]& b$ [! T+ A/ S$ p脓：matter: w7 Y: z9 ]3 U0 }( m1 T
乳牙：milk teeth
4 L0 B& I# n: ?) ~, s炎症：redness7 \* B) D; r# N' w B& C
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth/ J/ S, k" |( |3 f7 u5 e0 k
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
" C! S3 Y' z3 h1 s- e; g" ^0 D静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
& {5 |) T4 \/ f N8 C窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
% y8 F. `) f. U( S. Z* U- X牙髓炎：pulpitis7 J2 g' F) i9 d8 X
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis2 N( Y/ Z' Q1 Y+ L
牙周炎：periodontitis. Y7 C h$ |) e0 q/ T/ N
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing. k; q/ j0 K# I$ V& [5 K
! k1 V; s w# B* [[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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