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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
/ v5 _+ _+ k# y
! z$ W$ {" C) O6 ydeciduous teeth 乳牙
: _/ t# Q% W% X9 E6 ~5 X8 R; C! S$ H/ V: R. p4 @' K! r
dental caries 龋齿
% R0 |; @5 K! P! b" W) x
% _% a: c" I+ z% P8 x; u4 b$ x0 Z: U: a
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
' L9 r* W! v* Y& R
! B8 G+ t7 K& \( g6 F* ?Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭5 D( w$ E6 b6 [% C* z, J2 Z
T" ^0 P# w& K& Smolar 臼齿, 磨牙
& R5 M5 X3 I& s/ e! K3 `, l/ Q0 X. h* p y
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling6 x T1 o( a z! Z) ]1 D7 }
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)5 r! l" p: a& Q) v
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎0 E H& F, g) r8 o# I: h8 e
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿; n/ s1 z0 \2 M! @8 y. m5 j
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)+ U% a* P% D( u/ I6 ]2 Z8 T
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)& P5 F0 Y1 q6 V4 B8 }2 U. {$ V$ u
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)7 f$ L6 [! |$ q6 N5 |2 x9 C
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医- Y) p7 R. P6 H% o0 j) k
6 W3 B- n. n" @6 x
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: W* F6 Y9 Q1 E: A' t
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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$ n% t) h1 w3 D' [6 H0 wDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
' Y6 @' D; ^+ D2 U: bPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻2 k& X5 T" n- h) y( a+ b' A( V
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! { ?* O( w& O7 x Q0 K# Q4 V$ F
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence, u$ k8 \: N4 C. S+ @$ [% ~$ R
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point4 _3 F% f. Z- O1 G. d. e/ M
酸蚀acid etching# l# ^7 L1 t! J
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess+ _' G } y0 n- L" ~) s
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess+ Y9 h5 m5 T7 k* ]8 T
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, ?/ q, n* h8 a4 v# @
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 Q% Q. i. ~ i7 v9 u% _2 b
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis8 x6 E+ j( w, t) T8 O0 E8 ~3 g
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics4 l, n# T1 ~4 k1 T
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament) A7 _5 C" Y, d; p6 Q
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
6 w" C6 N- h1 t* x5 A( t静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis, Y! R3 v1 |$ s$ J* v# b) o5 b
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion4 R5 |% k- T+ D% d6 f
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing9 ~$ I, P2 P- `2 \% l7 [7 e
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
8 `7 }. I2 Q7 W. L4 T: D8 ^夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 K- y# P, k" h6 ~% V% U
( d3 r4 _/ a$ a9 Q8 R# w8 u+ f# ^
plaque 牙菌斑* z( t; b& U3 y) I- J& q
/ a. s* R% S0 Q) G$ w' Pfluorin
9 o5 [9 \2 C3 B& x: B% @ E" j$ ^; L9 e8 J/ P2 N# P
fluoride
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* \& l$ {+ L: e) D2 s ?8 Q2 ~" z; u" Zenamel珐琅质4 |" v4 d! G# r+ l J
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish) l, M& `, r9 s, n; \ j1 g
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calcium; ]" u) ~& [) S7 e! z9 v# X
" w4 `' _' r8 `; Lcalcification 钙化
+ f* U: r7 N, L) ?7 {- _* E5 S+ r' p, G
牙釉质：enamel; M: ]/ J2 d2 X5 z
牙本质：dentin
' _" P% Y/ K7 r/ E. H( F+ j) C牙髓：pulp
g8 W& E" f# s4 C# F牙龈：gingiva , gum+ @% m" K1 M+ x, D( Y7 B
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 i j$ [( V& `8 H
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
s! A) }& ~4 D$ F1 m脓：matter5 R5 e& Q( }7 j# M0 d
乳牙：milk teeth/ W" ]- p2 _7 b
炎症：redness
+ }8 Q" _4 a7 z( V$ C! z拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth. @: y% N' w G+ u f6 g# C" }
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth0 M5 b7 S1 h5 u4 q6 v1 A
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries! r- ` X8 z& A" @5 S
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
/ f5 K- L6 g! m7 x# D牙髓炎：pulpitis' f8 @. m, g v" ]/ K- y+ b& V% n; C
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis( B; d k9 [1 R1 i
牙周炎：periodontitis
) k6 V( D7 n3 c- x- y窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
7 w1 z# b, ]" y1 L0 Z" ?) }! F7 Q% ^4 E! O: i5 e R2 A+ W" c- @/ m
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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