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TOEFL 5分 作文框架(转帖)

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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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TOEFL 5分 作文框架* r* E, N+ C+ ~

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9 W3 ^- Y" O8 G% @+ W5 ?TWE作文模板汇粹' M* D" d2 J' O
(一) 对立观点式 ! h7 M% A4 A1 Z" Y
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
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1 i4 [" r1 `; y  Q! r(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
( A. w4 f# k  _/ W# P' b7 s+ _The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… 4 I2 |4 }) q1 x3 T, t! [7 p* V
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… , Z9 H3 o; M8 a# m- \; H( J* Z
A is superior in another way, this is… ! t) Q1 D4 c4 i5 D
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
8 W: G4 ~' j$ lFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
5 {- S5 S& D6 K: xFor A, A 的一个优势
4 l+ `4 y7 Z5 J; D& P; t: f: HWhoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
0 E5 o' h' \- J; x5 c8 KFurthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...
- V% I( `" m$ V& Von the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… : T  e: @! `* S& m
moreover, B的优点2,for example…
, |& Z5 ]8 f9 G6 l' d- [. P7 }From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. % ?0 U, a4 Q+ k0 d. F/ _: l  f

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(二)单一观点式
+ @0 ?% }/ ]6 D8 K) A1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. - {8 W+ i& `" S: F: ]7 M
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
& o5 f% P) R; T& L" hThere is no denying that… 1 e0 N; x0 P1 \4 N3 C
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
( C7 |: m6 M* h& N3 y2 HFinally,…
& A$ l( n' r  XBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that… - ?$ X3 z/ u" |! F2 B
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9 C8 y) b7 h7 e2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
! |3 w6 }5 s. [% r. |( Z(本类型只agree)
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; H) r+ Z7 o; I6 v3 U* U# J(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. " m% D4 R# O8 |* Q4 Z1 C% l
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
# u  i: x2 h; Q" ]' hWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
% v+ n3 ?# V; Y4 O' [% M& }A is superior in another way, this is…
) ^1 x( Q6 ?0 B- l* M8 s! ^It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 1 g" f6 I, O6 F) Z) q% U( {. S2 ^
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... + S, X9 `, g; u% N8 q

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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 2 z* M+ w! K& ^, I2 ?' z* j
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2 p3 d  ^; f9 O; O' V8 k8 WThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. / H9 N" A8 B7 Q/ i
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. $ h$ b1 K/ }" \$ I4 x
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… $ ^, l7 l2 P6 h
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
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From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C ! e2 j2 j6 u0 f6 E
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us.
7 g+ f8 M( P. O8 ^! |9 N(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) ' d. Z* X, e6 K; c6 ]

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/ r' H  ~; B& I/ o! R(四)原因解释型
& p3 l8 R; d" M, N- a1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. ) F# e: n* N) h; `/ V5 U7 K3 g

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陈述这个事实
3 a: `, i$ O  L: W  b9 m. `3 [' e8 DAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
/ o) l; `6 k) E/ lOne of the primary causes is that…
' \6 f8 k; M1 g! ^XXX also results from… . o6 h, H/ `% B- B# V6 z
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
9 ^. e0 a3 P* N8 [+ HTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX 5 N: @  G' H0 a; I& H7 C5 s9 d
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; z3 ~- k7 p, k& }3 Q" i+ \2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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背景描述
4 ?6 F$ g( ]! }1 `There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
; _% M3 [" D  F  j9 |4 s- P/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that… 7 Z0 q" Y. U) K% u) b  B# V
/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… / `: R. K0 M+ m7 u" W

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a more subtle point which we must consider is that… 2 a7 a6 T7 z7 [' p

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6 j) l+ g/ Q( G7 z0 qIn addition/ furthermore : n* v6 }) \( i+ h: ^5 ^* N
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that……
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发表于 2005-1-6 12:10 | 显示全部楼层
嗯! 是不错, 你咋不转6分的作文框架呢?
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& ^5 v6 f1 ?& o; E3 q再想想, 这个框架人人都用, 你说判卷人满眼望去大家几乎都是雷同的句子, 他能给5分吗? 总要有点出奇制胜的地方. 当然也不能全靠6分的框架.7 l5 x7 _/ x+ v: j- d$ X- m
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[ Last edited by 子菲鱼 on 2005-1-6 at 01:59 PM ]
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