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TOEFL 5分 作文框架) F9 Y7 W7 ^8 _: T3 {- f6 P( C$ o
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(一) 对立观点式 , w' w2 Z5 A. H8 I" V
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) 8 w" e+ [0 c* C1 v4 l
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. K( |( @/ M+ _) i5 ?- F* F(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
3 T. O7 P1 X' M5 K4 s2 j" z) ?& jThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… & m3 M" H, L! H( s8 g; f) w3 v: J
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… 2 U: `- m/ x. q8 }
A is superior in another way, this is… ( d8 R1 @' }$ H; R* l
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
: w3 ~5 V" t; L6 @4 OFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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) V9 d0 t7 @5 P* OTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B. ) m5 p' M& _6 a8 n4 T6 B3 a; B7 E
For A, A 的一个优势 " O! p9 q& o" ^$ J: @5 [3 [6 `
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
: K$ o) x) `0 }Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... 8 L+ W# ?9 Y& B9 J
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… + ^) W% {) x. ^9 E
moreover, B的优点2,for example… $ V2 y% d$ P. S
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. % r9 n; ^/ I( F3 r6 h
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(二)单一观点式 4 \& e8 l8 W% F, O1 r. c) k4 w
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. ^% ?8 D/ T: h2 H0 x
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
$ |5 H$ b$ e6 q0 m; _& q+ e" R& g. JThere is no denying that…
* D5 V8 s& y4 |/ ^ e, }- wAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… / M0 q3 T% t. t0 P) K9 l W, J
Finally,… 1 d$ A! D* W# O0 u3 s
Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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/ \$ E+ A8 B, w5 C2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) N8 E+ H. U* ^) v9 ^
(本类型只agree)
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. 7 z5 s3 S, K6 F2 d3 o# I' n
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
1 p- c. t) m1 ^& _( jWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… / P5 `( t7 R! f# J. f: G8 D
A is superior in another way, this is…
) i) ?: T: f: p6 J5 F5 yIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… : \0 ?( _% \" h% N. B, O, e& P
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 5 X, g% Y+ v# P3 `, c: q/ p
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There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. 7 F& Q8 Q; n1 I9 K) W, m
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. 0 Z. C* Y: k& U7 A9 v3 k; V
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… . W$ x% ?+ E/ ^2 o0 K0 l, ?
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
, G0 ?+ B! y8 t2 y$ F. kC is superior in another way, this is… + M% a: E$ i0 b: d7 e1 [) r& F
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C * J) `5 o2 q7 g5 w6 q
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us.
# j/ |; e% S. f2 F$ x. U(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.)
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+ l4 t& r# ~" |* f+ u9 V' c) [(四)原因解释型
& L" b' V( @9 {$ ^6 X* l# r1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. { ^, ~( i! v, d! }
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4 A6 Y" @5 v- U3 X陈述这个事实
2 @# `6 c0 _( |5 CAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows. ' k3 o, A& K; c0 O- m5 f
One of the primary causes is that… ; {/ `9 u' X6 B% }
XXX also results from… 1 Q, U1 ~3 }: v9 M1 N9 g0 n' }- B
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
; i* g2 A- ^3 p% UTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. - G& D- v$ f) Q) L2 ]7 j( w
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5 X; }1 S/ V' J/ H7 l, i背景描述 5 L' Q$ c3 @: O$ }% n$ f
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
" u. K9 ^* L2 Y1 u9 c! r/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
$ r$ Y8 i4 w' _/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… # Z9 }7 w7 ]# D4 e |
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9 `; a' R# X+ R. y% e, P5 ea more subtle point which we must consider is that… " v S7 i8 O9 g. K: V
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( K: u7 A$ X. O$ BIn addition/ furthermore : C& b2 H2 A ~7 n) }, c8 E
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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