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"I LOVE YOU" in: a) K. s2 Z. t( F) {/ w- _
" z) I6 I2 C x* rAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
( ~! Z3 m/ S; U; C+ X : Ek het jou lief
0 Q9 U# A% o/ R, F, ^* L& V6 v7 xAlbanian : Te dua
) v1 p6 t% n+ D3 M# S : Te dashuroj4 c+ {& U" l! Y
: Ti je zemra ime
) E$ q( i- e: r" H! q, ?# fAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
0 |6 O) A4 g/ o& v& ~7 u: }$ Q NAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear* l# u+ f. G- a2 m/ A9 i3 K
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. B8 U/ `1 ~6 B8 Y ?9 u0 h: t; M : Afekrischalehou$ ^9 L8 j! b1 U8 _$ G# [( U
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
9 P' `3 E% }) A3 z, U6 I9 V: b: y : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
* L9 D0 L& u+ t' j; Z: u& KAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)* n- U8 B6 I- p
: __ ( ), ?+ w/ }. e& k( R- K+ d
: ( ) |__|9 H9 U0 e8 t+ s
: |__| __ __ | |
& x- S& H3 P+ D! ]5 H. P : | |( )( )|__| __& j0 X2 a5 N; r H. n; K! r
: |__||__||__|| | / )
* `4 [0 x9 L$ f' r8 A, Z. T" X7 G6 ~ : | (__)(__) | / /* W& ^) J" n8 C' T7 p4 K
: | |/ /
0 A8 B- M3 Q! K1 j : | / /$ U, } G; b( C7 j0 o+ o% h: {2 f, m
: \ /$ R1 m# K; G& y! N
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like% b) W6 @; M4 Z7 w1 A2 b+ {
French, '~n' as in French ?; v) U% M7 ~/ n
'salon')4 U8 V4 y6 P! Y* j. m6 @& ~, b" U
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)! E# v* |" t" t1 o
: Ohiboki (male to female)
+ }' J* C ?! O9 F* } : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
A3 R( @# {, ]- _1 a3 A/ @ or two females)5 H' v3 j1 O7 o D
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females6 O5 g! ?% Y+ E5 ]
to female), t8 ]# s8 ]+ ?( ]
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
' |# I9 K/ I* ?/ H : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
+ b/ `5 R% ~. _# ^: _ males or two females)5 [* c& y( P$ i! I u: ]
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
3 x; K8 N2 E* x( P: z than two males)# H0 E: M8 ^1 g. V4 `9 `* N
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
- a* A$ N* l. M than two females)
# I- ]& I- C" E2 ^1 t8 oArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
3 C& n4 S' p# f" N5 b : Ooheboka (female to male)
. n$ G& [7 O5 o' e( H9 w4 |Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
7 k8 U9 c n, u e( z4 H: C9 n. m : Ana behibek (male to female)
9 ~/ h7 X9 h ^' E' H : Ahebich (male to female)
/ A% h B5 K( H+ v4 a8 p! N : Ahebik (female to male)
7 J, W; C+ \& C$ s8 y" O- o/ } : Ana ahebik0 ?" {0 i9 `4 w$ Q
: Ib'n hebbak
7 k2 K! t' x: r$ Z7 q : Ana ba-heb-bak$ E" x- T* j; D3 _4 a* [
: Bahibak (female to male)
0 ^* U0 q3 P1 h3 N : Bahibik (male to female); j" `$ e& H% U- M6 b: a' {/ {
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
+ w. i/ a& O2 V+ s2 j : Benhibik (male to male or female to female), c9 Y7 s) ]" T
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
, W2 Q0 I p1 Y% \ than one male)
% B; A) j. f' r$ y* E* H( s' z : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance): [* V+ K# t' C* M5 g, Q' ^ o. |
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
8 W5 [) F2 O9 a' \Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
+ u! n; S+ X/ G8 {& H6 N$ i; dAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
8 W; q$ G" D$ b( O4 e: @Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
' R+ F6 b* H$ o! {6 M
( C! E# v* j0 M) bBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi+ `) W: m- S r+ Q8 t
Basque : Maite zaitut" R- r) g' K- d, G' _, Z
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
# y% N/ p1 ^; V6 N# v1 vBassa : Mengweswe' q [; t6 j/ p/ f$ A5 A: T1 T4 q( H
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho T- X' D: p% h$ W2 E$ s) U
Bemba : Ndikufuna& T, g; }( ~7 D& w5 C1 J
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" y! ]3 A( b/ L! Z : Ami tomay bhalobashi
1 }% o2 x: }" P1 t- @' S : Ami tomake bahlobashi
/ `# T6 z* R- Y$ {) _9 g( hBerber : Lakh tirikh( a' ^1 l# F/ \4 l9 y
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
. L' O7 P4 `; S! E: j5 C8 NBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani. `5 F- {: I- O; j
Bosnian : Volim te- ?) ` v0 [* h( E
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
, h2 B& M2 R/ {+ Z, }( z% iBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
0 a$ \! s' p& J : Amo te
: ~5 M7 F2 L& s/ V6 qBulgarian : Obicham te
' v6 k: n% ^6 a$ B ~ : As te obeicham
4 {4 z h, W$ a( y/ X : As te obicham) v; W, E2 `: p& |% @0 O0 T) C$ |
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")4 i7 r- v3 E5 ?
Burmese : Chit pa de/ k7 T. C+ A2 J
: t9 ~4 D/ z2 s z' |
Cajun : Mi aime jou
2 e4 y. V8 G1 j! WCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah3 p) ]2 }/ j7 B7 B
: Bon sro lanh oon. t( [) d% K( ^! e
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
& @: W2 }8 A5 m- n. O : Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ |: G6 w( R: R |- Z : Je t'adore ("I love you")$ l6 K+ r0 n2 ^
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
6 h( q% l2 V. W! w: h : T'estim (Mallorcan)
& W+ w6 Z: ]. g. h! r: o" d : T'estime (Valencian)
4 @* z5 o( G$ }" Z, h : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"). U8 e: l7 Z7 ^6 Z; H. C4 V
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw. M3 G! E; X9 K% D
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 P3 h% f+ ?3 N5 l7 i; r# d, Z+ @, h# F
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi: K% @7 L" J5 ?& K+ i
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse) a! a9 R6 W9 M9 k8 ~# u% V
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
6 Q/ c( H% E! [0 ]" P+ U, a' SChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)* P B( f4 H- g4 W5 Y. p, _: @- e
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)7 ]/ ~# H& e" {) y- e1 s
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 p/ Q W$ g$ J3 z
: Wo oi ney ( " )
2 Q8 J- {: R) i! R( k; N% f : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
' D4 C9 G( v5 ` : Ngai on ni ( " )8 ]; Z! {1 m$ c5 N- C
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
2 k2 B. V- S$ Q$ o4 Y : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)- {& j& M: G$ y; B4 C" y
: Wo ie ni ( " )' l* M# [7 {0 G' q3 [# r% C' l
: Wuo ai nee ( " )" a" V6 Y7 ~4 A
: Wo ay ni ( " )+ C5 ]7 w$ \7 N- W! L) t
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
. v C5 C5 e% h3 ]0 @: F : Ngo ai nong (Wu), f6 @/ @% f8 q' m3 v
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
! e) b) U. Q* C: y2 q : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
& {% x1 Y* P4 ]3 H2 K D/ h2 B1 R& aCreol : Mi aime jou$ w: ^; e" G/ g7 j
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ ?2 ~2 M0 x u& t% Y$ C8 g
: Volim te (used in common speech)/ q9 n2 d% O! `" G9 q
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)# A V" G# H$ R! e: P7 r( y
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
7 K" P" O, H) K : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
6 {1 L- \) r+ n3 R9 b 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& b1 ~, D) I7 b; K) K Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
- `; N. X, N# @3 L# j8 [Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
9 K1 g/ z; [; w; XCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
6 A" w2 y# e; T on top of the 'e' in te, which is1 `! H# ~/ |# ^" d% U8 K
pronounced 'ye')! f7 m' @0 e% d' F, C
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
1 s5 q* e/ y3 A" d* | : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
& D. \. Y! a: n you (very much)", often
3 R* a' _! ]* b+ X; I+ N% q used and prefered)
' M6 L4 P$ @$ K! A : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)9 Y( M( @' K6 n) b
5 Z4 P" i& I8 m( E8 M& I8 LDanish : Jeg elsker dig0 s5 y4 R, o# C) d8 [: F
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
7 Z& M0 Y% X1 e3 `. R# H' bDutch : Ik hou van je6 m( K' e# o2 c. A* B0 n% G. B. _
: Ik hou van jou& L2 v; @8 M" L: ^. x
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
: E+ [9 L$ _' f : Ik bemin jou ( " )
3 | ~% p) N* Z+ d- Z8 R : Ik heb je lief ( " )6 W: ?5 Y( l* G9 B, s3 k
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")% q: }; l Z( s( s
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )+ v, ?; `# O( S6 J) b% W
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
* O l; N; t1 @1 l3 c. T: M9 Y: L& Q : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
/ a8 h/ G% O5 E0 p. y$ E2 ]; M/ j8 `( X : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
" }, A6 ]( V3 `2 z: t# G" o; O : Ik vind je aardig ( " )1 p% z7 F; Y/ K
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
2 V2 P9 u% \# B% P/ X : Ik vind je heel aardig much")1 D0 o; Y" p3 Y. M
: Ik zie je graag2 z5 p s- g. ]" x
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
7 J. R5 g, N5 ]0 C4 @5 k- @ : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")7 D* E) a) q7 k+ Q2 g+ U R
(the last two are more superficial, thus more2 A1 e. L* o7 A; J2 r! K
suitable for male to male)6 L- u x+ Q7 w- g! T, l/ d& k1 H7 y
- @- {2 D6 C- F2 k1 p9 I6 T( x# D. l9 zEcuador Quechua : Canda munani6 |5 E: f. \3 o2 \1 L" M0 t
English : I love you d' U# H/ g0 W* d
: I adore you2 V+ Y1 x* h- s. \3 n- f
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
! A7 ?! Y5 A' P9 m' H! X( Q7 XEsperanto : Mi amas vin) _3 ^. B+ q2 a
Estonian : Mina armastan sind j7 x4 x& f4 ^; F
: Ma armastan sind
7 j+ A9 g* p/ r6 G6 iEthiopian : Afgreki'
, J. c( B/ E4 |6 j1 q2 F) s `' U
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram. Q* L9 a& C, X5 k' z' A
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")8 }) F3 t- J! m) i2 F9 o* }
: Asheghetam' P. \' c" D% a5 k2 G
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
/ c# M4 A S: f/ b5 ? : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
9 @1 Z, l5 M0 e, E( ZFilipino : Mahal ka ta
. A0 g o5 | U( ?! Q% ~ k; H : Iniibig kita
5 g% W1 E( c, F8 B : Mahal kita
1 Z# |. p7 i. |. FFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua; {# p2 V# T0 b9 b
: Rakastan sinua
3 b- J1 Z2 j( L5 o9 ~ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
& Z l" |/ {* y$ }) PFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua) J! D( V. h# [& h' e
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
) V# Y$ J3 i! `7 [French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
9 `0 n e# q2 K4 D- n; ], _: O) m : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
6 C( y+ u: P7 Q S between lovers)
0 K7 f, n8 |0 E, O : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
3 f% H3 b- ]8 W( G2 ^6 b+ R and family, not for lovers)
) J# r+ h: v8 r$ e, IFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
% p/ I8 I) O$ ?
& s( C7 u, j, G& \% V/ EGaelic : Ta gra agam ort) w" X0 R. Z2 e$ G6 m$ P
: Moo graugh hoo
! i9 m5 [5 U4 [6 [, y+ x/ mGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
9 L a* B* v& ?+ c+ GGerman : Ich liebe dich
( ` J* f3 Y& H, T* } : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, R8 z4 {) Y! ~" V. F9 s
conservative)
( v5 S) m2 z/ H" R: c- Y9 ~German dialects:
6 i: S7 {/ \/ \+ q% D' s+ UBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern' z% h4 x& D+ n+ y. C$ K0 \ R) h4 O
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")! G$ ~; b0 l4 ]& d1 [$ J) ~! L) k1 m
: I lieb di n9 }# w2 s x" j
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)4 w6 d9 n4 m5 r+ T6 G
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 ~& u4 \) t" s0 YBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 o Z6 j0 [8 `% W3 S# \! t
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 U3 W" T2 b7 k9 e) l$ f
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai, @6 y3 w1 u& z+ t2 w) i% U
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a! o, o o" m L B4 d
relationship)
- x _# ^9 B% g* @ : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,9 Z6 i9 ^" e! {, b! Q! D
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
+ w+ ?( _) z3 J6 }9 p (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
8 Y, N9 S! Z8 H. u0 q; u% n a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 K. R2 \' \0 B. X' y4 b, dFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
5 ]1 ^5 D5 ~8 M9 R : Ik hald fan dei
9 G3 T# D% i' f6 w: v( YHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
1 ?" y$ R( i- ^4 H7 H/ wOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
( e+ S" ^ H* K6 _7 x0 G/ h$ zSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
( N* j& |. W/ k5 i5 WSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
* g/ [ w: ^# c6 G: PSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 V9 Y* F: }4 u0 `0 t, YSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
3 v2 d0 a6 L! u0 u# r% M( B! O (Schweizerdeutsch)2 f! y! b4 ]& m3 s) s2 ?
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
2 v' R* E2 Q! }, a1 G* _3 u# h (Vorarlbergerisch)! J. t5 t6 p i; O: _" T
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
1 E- N4 U4 V- G- Q, z case 'gamma')
+ |/ J5 L: k& p : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
# h% S: f% N5 [7 m4 i$ O : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)) M0 }9 h( L/ i, k
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( E' \8 R, ~+ m8 {' | : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- c. H9 v# [ T: @- _
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")! j. t0 ^3 ~! N; A$ e/ u
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); z" k( v; {5 P# r. \* l( K q
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
5 m1 ?" X& ~" ~$ D4 b. v4 k% A+ GGreenlandic : Asavakit
% {4 Q2 b; v3 ]! r9 YGronings : Ik hol van die- n3 U$ ?2 d9 t/ _) ?5 n& Q
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)) m$ S8 R" o4 T- ^
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
' q' h7 A9 Y- A* j$ X : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
% I+ U! F7 q* s9 w3 v pronounced)
% t7 ~% W5 x: E6 @& y8 z) |' m( H) W, J7 ~) V
Hausa : Ina sonki
( D" n0 v# M0 t, T |Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
5 i' B/ Q' V6 h5 J) F8 C : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
4 k" _ i( [$ x6 ]8 t _9 H very much")
: Y6 J, q% n: MHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)! h" }; W# Z3 ]" b9 H
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)8 ?2 I" q: }& q m
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
+ i e( l1 V1 ]' r : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
$ d+ ?5 N, V6 y* g& a- X4 M. I ('kh' pronounced like1 S& s& X7 h6 X. r8 K+ `
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to, n3 Y" @8 \% O4 n4 V
French 'r')/ H9 b0 O0 E# v6 |5 f5 u# s# j$ \ B
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
8 Q5 U9 r/ o% j+ B' o# z : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)0 ~, _1 r: |/ u6 V6 v
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon- c2 q Y! h y+ G7 Q: s
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu' H6 H4 c% Y* g. C7 w
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo" w0 q- i0 }& f# W% D6 Q
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% X0 J1 R% u& ^ K$ i) m# R. W
: Mae tumko peyar kia
! W6 y1 B$ J* Y; K0 F; r0 H : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
/ ]: f' q9 a! M4 `2 f : Main tumse prem karta hoon
4 ~0 e" l! @* i3 @ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 S0 q! O$ W+ {" `7 D% I, i+ M5 c7 P pronounced)! f/ Y( x+ ?& J; P. m% c) @
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
* g9 N( O K/ L- M9 ZHungarian : Szeretlek
9 a. I- h, u# a! ` : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and) O0 N) @" }: @, I
no one else")
h m/ }+ x8 H- r9 }/ T! y; n : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,8 m x. Z) d& l& h
you", a reinforcement)# r; O/ g1 Q0 k9 @
(The above two entries are never heard in
+ u, ^. u1 E8 e7 m& G a normal context.)$ f0 @+ l. B( R2 [% v2 X; {
: ]) s0 i: i+ T
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
; E8 I$ U9 I _; ^: T8 ~* z : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
9 L( r' ]) Q' q W' `; ~4 x- } very much")* [0 w. V, f1 ?2 y0 N, a! B5 W
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')4 D [( b: e; X+ K: q3 B
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka! y( u0 y0 ?6 T9 D+ Y' @! B. D
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used), |( l4 y* }& P3 ^$ f( h
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )4 N7 ?, Q9 K8 g( Q% X4 d
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )& C" l4 q, e. A% p v
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )/ b3 T" k1 H& T; @, W2 W0 v! J
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used), B! e9 v" v. L3 ?4 I
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )9 o1 c2 p% C% [* o
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
7 z+ s# [$ _1 V6 }0 FInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
3 k3 j5 L" c2 m7 j- f8 r bItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse); d) }: s; h& U/ u( q
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
; R7 w% G9 ]& t& M H' j/ W : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
5 t3 r* `- E9 O" E- Y you", refering to other person's
& @; c( L4 [( e' A8 g: F1 e body)
6 R0 m; p, D6 ?* \ I6 TIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
Q% M6 h7 D' a5 X8 EIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
5 k- N5 {' n. u- \; M( Y
, J5 o# Q0 ^( G1 `Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru, Y' ~1 T8 w9 \5 ]1 Z9 m
: Aishiteru
& B( _/ a, Q& E7 m : Chuu shiteyo
, Q2 H! k+ m: m& Z% B : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
2 X. x! z. v2 ? m : Ore wa omae ga suki da
- r' x" M. W8 { \9 h : Suitonnen
' g9 h) d4 r' ` : Sukiyanen3 P2 f# I% t2 `# F; v6 i: L
: Sukiyo
2 }; D/ g& E7 l : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 P* q4 `2 `/ }, n
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
3 ?* b- d& }# n1 G2 {4 A% M# h : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu* Z6 t, Q6 }/ w d; n
: A-i-shi-te ma-su- n( k$ O' n8 m- a
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu0 k0 w- }- ]; z8 A" A0 R
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 `5 W! B! p% S; z* V6 M
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
2 h, `1 J& p" [ g! sJavanese : Kulo tresno
; }* y- M2 |9 s! C( o/ z/ o/ C" e5 K8 f* A1 W# k l) {# E5 r" `
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a* H/ r' y- u0 I& \- p* z
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
4 U2 R- O+ H, R! L/ G : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, i) C8 ?, A/ {) }1 \
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')* Y) y( G3 `% s" X j0 k! t
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
8 N( M! |7 c& e2 M8 Z) m; R : Nakupenda wewe
. y, _3 U8 q. U! c5 b; o$ O5 }0 X% H : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% B0 s" K$ `+ L/ e/ V. O. E# zKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
; v& C4 E# ?1 i# { : qamuSHa' ("I love you")6 k9 v( _3 ~3 E# @
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")$ l$ T$ H) ?' b
: qaparHa' ("I like you"); c0 _* z8 i, s& v& a8 t
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")) e+ F, {7 t; j
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
+ o- \4 Q7 F; d3 K! @5 O1 }7 I is most often conveyed nonverbally with, }( \6 Z) K; _1 S
special growlings)! n5 s. d9 A' @3 [$ R
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")8 I8 |* R# ^: R2 F- d+ U
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)/ E! [4 f( @% n3 ~3 e
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )3 [5 a9 H+ s: i) W5 m2 h1 r: {2 k
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
1 d/ b" f( y/ N4 z0 b2 m* P : Tangsinul
# i! Q" j/ A; c* W3 F9 @" b : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")6 Y, l) u* L. C) Y( ~9 E
: Dangsinul saranghee yo" |( u) c% w+ k* ~/ G* I0 d/ s
: Saranghee' v9 u% I. v. R9 h
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")4 ^: ^# _0 F0 O N0 T
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
% z3 D; _9 g# ` very much")' f6 R8 v J2 d8 u* h" Y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
& R3 D5 N- v& K; w7 N) n' X2 s you very much")" D5 i( m; p+ W
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")9 V6 ]0 N; i# S A3 N
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
# P# Y& a% N- J1 V( V "I love her")
1 `! C7 X: [, B2 N9 T7 @) W6 y' j : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how4 u" j6 ]4 J% ?3 o5 g: p
much I love him/her")# V; _0 N' S9 P
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda; p& ~# A; J* m, \
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")$ q& e* n3 {# M4 O
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)4 W V4 y: n7 o4 m& f
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)5 a% {, K9 x: P" i" ?# \
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
. ?- Y% Z2 W5 V3 {! U relationship). e) N4 h' c2 d' \
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- V4 G& c, V4 f' L' I' M
way")
1 r8 S2 [' {; p1 |$ W7 {& eKpele : I walikana- N" p, Y& t: X+ k& P
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem. T8 a$ Y+ X3 M7 `6 q6 j
% R& x: }% K* X0 _* l3 B- c+ ^9 \. R. I
Lao : Khoi hak jao
$ C% y" I- Q; ]% A! D8 @% @# u : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# [/ O! Q6 Q2 O+ ?# \+ e
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
9 E$ ~: G" F; |8 c2 w : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
0 b: O. ^1 J2 F u but is used for "I love you".). t2 I: I7 N* L& j, B
Latin : Te amo
8 O' e, C: }3 i" Z: y* W# ~2 ^0 S, c : Vos amo/ e' ]* U- v! V3 U# x6 z4 Z) N0 [
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)* e. Y! ]: O( m' u9 b
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'); B: u4 A5 R# w: T1 e
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
) f& Q/ ]% J* Q0 d/ Y a 'long i')/ y5 Z, x: J0 }5 }( F) F
: Es milu tevi (less common)6 c5 Y$ h1 u, Q8 `
Lebanese : Bahibak% o8 @/ e, N( T3 [. \5 |
Lingala : Nalingi yo* ?/ x/ P! d7 Q* o x
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
* q; z& z) f$ aLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)# r7 ^* `" E6 P( r% J
: Ash mir lutavah
/ P( U7 I& t+ m$ t$ C: M$ b1 p6 ~Lojban : Mi do prami
. O5 i2 ?3 m" b! JLuo : Aheri/ \- n: ~2 H6 z$ V
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
5 a& t2 r3 A6 r* Z9 v( g9 a3 w6 \& |4 b
Maa : Ilolenge, R& V5 j4 C7 h$ B0 M1 L* k% p9 {# s
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
# @7 ]% G) }) E- W0 | c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")( [4 b$ m, [) u. e: q) p- m0 B
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# ^7 p+ p! X$ r$ e : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
0 j( Z3 [; t; D9 b! U+ I3 O2 `1 KMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!7 m3 A4 ]; i% P
Maiese : Wa wa+ o7 _/ N, Q' ?9 E% D
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct): R B6 y# ^) o( N" r
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
. U* m# E* e+ A1 | : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
* v; T M6 r5 S/ B& U' {9 u! M% W& l : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version); A2 k( D9 ^; d
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
6 x9 ?# W& z3 S2 o5 Z3 c$ S* `; Z : Saya cintakan awak# ?: Q( N; e' v5 s( Z
: Aku cinta pada kau( G* w( j3 _; L" k7 M2 T
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)5 b g. y$ [- O+ s1 f
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
0 }# ]4 W* E/ ` to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
8 O. L+ a3 S1 {/ E only be used if you know the person _really_& ?( C5 Q' [% U& m6 c2 y, e9 S* y0 w
well)8 `0 [& u/ d' o. \% ?( @# V
: Saya sayang pada mu& Y5 A5 r0 w: I: c/ j& G6 q
: Aku sayangkan engkau7 l# T; |' d. N7 B3 ?
: Saya sayang pada mu
7 z$ p7 @6 _3 i) ]4 O, o( ]3 \4 T : Aku menyintai mu( [- C4 H9 ]; [" s5 g" Y7 H: N
: Aku menyayangi mu$ E+ }) @ o& ^( t; i; ~3 o
: Aku kasih pada mu
}' j- N0 _0 G* C : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
; R3 }; S7 T- c' W+ LMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
) c% }$ @5 p2 d3 h' | : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu' H5 O: k( t4 ]
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu: x( q0 Q, b0 L( W% f9 r+ j
Maltese : Jien inhobbok7 w; I* G8 u" l1 Y
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
5 y/ \. f2 w% J: k8 \5 [* t : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
$ N+ G' r# q7 k : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)0 X5 J1 ~, B' r( N0 s
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,8 K4 Z; }- z6 c1 J% V+ w" D
literally "Love to you, my friend")( H2 E) M5 t5 U+ e% U$ g
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
~+ b& @, B- mMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua! s4 c! [, N- R0 m
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
% l- U/ a; Y/ g) a; Q9 `, ~; o' F : Kanhebek (in different cities)
1 q, J/ H4 G* A5 H+ L4 `
& k9 v# e/ V. A9 {# `' u+ x6 aNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni8 ~0 U- h$ y" c) i+ ?9 N& @
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
1 i; P6 [$ j7 N0 [% MNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
0 R8 q/ r! k. f, X : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)1 _/ o" _ p) j4 L' U$ F3 G( h T2 h
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
2 \, U& O' N. s1 X2 \ used by upper-class and
. Z( P% n% {1 J$ q+ ] conservative people). Y/ F; ?& G( W, T ^
Nyanja : Ninatemba
I/ h; p, { E+ f' |% _8 q( A
. |" f0 s, a w* w& y* wOp : Op lopveop yopuop2 A; u. S x) a* F
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn7 S& ]0 N) Q7 } ?1 }# Y
% H: R1 ?+ b4 k9 N+ n7 gPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
+ l4 F2 N; [% t5 m; Q. n : Muje se mu habbat hai
6 r3 k6 ]/ U, b! N8 R$ APapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
& `: L; S u3 t+ Q6 N4 \4 CPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye# ?' i& {1 {2 L
Pilipino : Mahal kita
. r; ~4 Y6 y; g3 q) G& P : Iniibig kita7 B+ J1 }. c8 w1 t+ Q# s3 L7 n
Polish : Kocham cie/ f! ?# r9 B, i2 R
: Kocham ciebie
) ?5 c2 o, i( a j* |5 x : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
. }' j6 @% |; Q2 d% gPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 x F; e2 ]& n( |1 F2 b) g* J : Amo te
2 T0 B M- M) ]Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 {3 e* p9 c v8 T6 M7 ^- H (Pronounced as two words,4 s0 F% a6 d Y+ a% o. w) H
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second! i) g4 y0 [, n, C) S! k, X
'd' have bars through the stems
$ }& R" g4 \0 p2 C& D+ Y indicating affrication, the ':', R+ ^" Z7 }8 R! D7 m+ Z
indicate minute pauses)* Q9 R- O1 v3 ]. T
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna! i7 O# K, U8 l3 M
: Mai taunu pyar karda) O6 k9 s$ L: }# `. Y; {7 |
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:7 w ?' X' I4 n: t; d- K
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)# `+ P3 |# q% ^8 t
' = stressed syllable# r8 e+ O$ V% ?0 D
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")# g7 X2 ?; A/ X, ~" }6 S+ u
) T, ? P- S8 m+ A1 p* F8 j
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne( P# `# S r, n$ F/ `
5 t8 ]3 Q0 S4 J7 F- _' @Raetoromanisch : Te amo/ t$ @& r; O/ o' l" U/ r
Romanian : Te iubesc
% } e) S# M. R1 V: E1 c6 T7 M : Te ador (stronger), `1 O- x8 c% o. r6 }
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)( i6 v; H" C" c& ?3 |: L3 A' i
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
# o8 D4 D+ R/ ?$ ~& ~+ m : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)2 [$ e- y, p* T) h) G( I: F
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" C" n' t) g/ X. k7 B) c) b
% p7 r. U# x$ U& c# k0 TSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
R0 r! ~% H8 h& V : Ou te alofa ia te oe
0 c8 r$ @: f) t3 a$ [# H9 z) L1 S : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")5 @: Z: P# d. {" |: r6 \
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music3 B& z9 h8 X* T$ z" r
or art) N8 j8 }% k. }/ O
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
( \( |4 k7 c- Y$ ?! S: G( OSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 l6 m6 r. R8 @& R* N1 i3 [ : Volim vas (used in common speech)' K0 F) o' @. U, z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",% ^; r* r0 B) |. ]3 z: c; \
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
( {2 L0 @- t/ F( e Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 y4 Q1 l( b; B! ], ~5 eSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)2 `3 \% S, G3 g0 y6 F
: Volim te (used in common speech)
5 d! O1 z R- d/ gSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" s$ _- ^6 m7 W8 d& ?* aSerbocroatian : Volim te
' R+ ]" `# l6 N0 G" p+ O : Ljubim te. ]7 Y# d0 e! [6 D" Y
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 Y1 Z) ]+ K' [' T/ l' S
Shona : Ndinokuda
# x! h7 I W U& N% u9 mSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei. p, C3 }& Q2 t B1 H
Sioux : Techihhila% I4 J" F n# V+ A) n. W
Slovak : Lubim ta
/ R. S' x3 i, ^4 H( i+ USlovene : Ljubim te
' v6 K+ g9 o6 z" R0 iSpanish : Te amo
; S0 _; W; K0 ]/ H1 K% X : Te quiero4 n8 q/ Q; W S- b( c, n9 C
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 @4 F6 O/ e( R# j/ w6 }# b5 \
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
1 i, F, p+ f7 b9 `# r) X- X. O- j : Me antojis ("I crave you")
5 s% w+ |- u2 X* J: cSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
* K1 v$ C6 f$ W9 eSwahili : Nakupenda: C0 C. a" b8 |* c5 @% x1 B, Q7 w% @
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)9 h" L% @. H) B
: Ninikupenda
$ ^8 n5 G$ m4 e; A" L : Dholu'o1 {7 y* |1 ~3 o1 h
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
8 x8 U, `/ \; [3 M2 Y1 b5 P: _ }Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
# f: V! `; a6 t I( h9 K) ^ : Bhebbak (female to male)
* y. O/ j( y1 S' P* ^( k* B8 x% w w) t, R
Tagalog : Mahal kita
* Z1 x8 K4 ?5 v: |4 nTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
/ H4 R% J; W: G : Ua here vau ia oe: u1 M! `5 W& j& N$ Q. r2 {4 {: B& s: T
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
! |- q$ ~2 I; N8 _3 K : Nan unnai kathalikaren
* A5 @' w$ G+ `) S. Q. v) z! _& b : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
4 Z: R* J, P% G q5 M; {; J' J' G : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
" T+ z1 u' S5 W5 t5 d : Nam vi'rmberem: H* W$ r0 c3 W8 U6 k
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu8 X- z8 h" \) C7 H+ m A
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 t# P( H9 g8 x7 p+ }8 V : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
/ \9 s% u) X' z K) z/ p( kThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
/ H3 T1 U* {4 j: l8 I; Q! ~- t : Phom ruk koon ( " )
6 g6 ?4 U: v, ~0 Z: w" } : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
7 H i; U3 W2 F, q9 A b : Chun ruk koon ( " )
# I. ^1 C, D/ c: r7 R# s2 }Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)9 L0 y6 B L1 T& R9 }& i+ n; f
Tswana : Dumela7 ]4 p0 x$ K3 r: R: H$ @
Tunisian : Ha eh bak, a9 m4 ^- h% Z& R( C' S8 w5 p1 g
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum6 v9 c1 K# c% \6 v/ i) o5 B! h
Turkish : Seni seviyorum( |% G1 b5 q5 ]) |' H
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
( U% ~2 q4 N2 M Y (g has a bar on it). H+ d2 I6 E( {$ i& E, A6 H
Twi : Me dowapaa q% }! W* n- V0 y( `2 B$ {
6 y6 Z' y6 N" g: U& B1 K! _! mUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu, o8 y; |0 K6 {& r7 a8 U2 q4 B
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)+ N# L0 e; L- v' g
: Ja vas kokhaju
7 U% i. k# D9 S, N9 w0 I& l- [% b. F : Ja pokokhav tebe7 U# w; T2 Q. ?
: Ja pokokhav vas+ R# E& Y$ z7 y: v: c( z8 t
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
# f! R7 z$ h' P" U4 W4 k9 k- ~ : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
# P' v' v5 k G8 {8 X2 a( a : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai! C s- a. A; K* j+ q- E! G5 R
: Kam prem kartahai1 i) P9 q; p0 ~, h) J
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
7 g% E5 E1 r5 X f d" O2 T "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
. {- `6 v6 Z( G$ [ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:% `0 Y7 n7 L' g4 L9 `
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
* V8 [# s0 F8 R* c1 Z in bath)5 p; Y O4 o3 r( U& \
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold X6 O7 z, D7 _" f
, o! x" V! S4 e* u- GVai : Na lia
0 n4 i5 j4 `# @- T9 WVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg) z+ x. e* z! g( F7 ^
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
4 v% |$ x' {: O3 k" I6 \9 l/ s1 } : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)* K2 T8 s- \- J( D
: Toi yeu em4 j# P& L2 P: @
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
# w$ k# W# F" OVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
, j9 q( V% @* {/ Y- b1 A! X/ }$ L. N P) Y) k& @
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
6 _( G' z" L' [" N : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 U8 U+ U' B2 R2 `: j( iWolof : Da ma la nope: C9 B0 d9 |! ^ B
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
1 _% u2 E* V) J* M$ E
! U4 [ Q$ Y$ L h- i z4 Y v6 Z) DYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
' _# K; S, ^4 P2 Y : Ich libe dich
6 n3 a1 K9 ^" m5 ^5 o! W" S& T1 Z : Ich han dich lib
5 i* ?5 D* i& q6 L' l1 o& s : Kh'hob dikh lib
8 p6 v$ F1 ]; }( J- O" e : Kh'ob dikh holt
; B9 {8 H( T, K5 R : Ikh bin in dir farlibt$ V5 p V1 P9 w; P
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)1 `$ Z. y; J& d- I" H; U
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
6 j8 b* _# C) Z, T- u2 I; T lovers can also feel; it7 d- A! x- d, w0 W' ]
indicates more a desire to3 a$ x( \- K: v( \- Q
spoil and protect the other, d# w* B1 K) [+ s: _! L
person)
+ H3 }8 j& H7 ]% v: @) V. f% aYugoslavian : Ja te volim* d4 |4 Z! e8 L& z# f# G/ z. P
0 t& y+ ?# k% D. }Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)5 }5 B2 t' N3 l+ i( O5 s3 n7 b
Zulu : Mena tanda wena2 u6 m4 a- p k$ g; T- V5 Y
: Ngiyakuthanda!
0 q. q9 j5 i- z- K$ HZuni : Tom ho' ichema
7 W3 q+ q1 l# O; d, W8 D* J) V. y) g: r, u! {' ^
! C1 `) V, J) Y# s& u
' V7 i, \2 G2 K. rExplanation of Languages
, ?) M; i5 J5 b" u, r. s, r* J) n------------------------
& w+ r9 g j; V! X8 ~1 Z/ g$ \Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa) }' F3 o' |* @) N, v/ \2 D
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- R& s8 t( C+ M. x, ~( B
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
& \' m9 m' P% a# u5 y like Germans)
! p$ b0 q( v: |; ^Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of- s2 `5 B8 H/ H& v% k; `0 M
over 80 languages spoken there.
& I) F1 ]" `5 u# NApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains7 E% `' h' {0 A% K
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
2 l7 s, c( x' |3 o Canadian to Mexican borders
0 H9 E0 K6 L) U1 [Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including$ l2 N. N' |3 J/ w8 z. k
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' `! z b: P9 Y3 f$ [2 i: S Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
) n0 H8 s, S0 W6 _+ z the region of Palestine.4 W/ \* P2 F5 h$ r6 H
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
1 E: w, W, T [ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language3 x1 l+ t& U. e7 `8 C
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
7 a6 r/ P4 o9 H9 y( G3 fAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India* g- L2 N& d6 U: t7 ~( n a( [
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
% z- X4 a4 ?* L' D% K" ?2 NBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
K. N- x8 c3 V$ _+ G! l2 c) E Indonesia& w" Y, X% Z) s1 P
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
" v5 o3 h& C0 c$ |& a Germany (actually a German dialect)
! v2 a; W! j. Q% G0 I+ `Bemba -> language spoken in Africa G0 S& ]# a/ O& ]4 T
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
, G, s( p$ s5 D" y as well as almost all people of Bangladesh1 i2 {* {+ J0 g' i" B/ j
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& t! a& c* F3 H o ?9 x
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.% X. v' z& `$ t; ^( U
It is 'read' by touch.
5 u/ p; C. ~$ A/ T! W9 |) q/ wCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from. \8 p% w9 h( x: r
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.# W5 i5 e7 H8 e
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.& {" n3 B% w) h' k
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu) L; m& p: P& T1 J" W; {6 x2 W
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe4 Y- |- ]" ~5 b: J$ n8 c" Q
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache$ a& w3 i; M& L& M0 @
Nation
. N$ t8 l( ]8 o- h6 h/ w b7 W9 kChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
6 q" o1 n3 \+ H& z+ uChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
3 C1 _& r1 J* H* }; NCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is7 {1 y" d {* N' _& ~
basicly French with a little English and German.
2 Y/ H6 Y9 P4 i* Y$ D5 FDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 G! m0 B, M: @# E# P. `- n4 V% J, l in North Borneo5 Q' J! e" U: Q6 r8 D
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces4 C% t7 y2 S2 ?+ Q% p( t- B6 T
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
) @* `6 }) B$ }/ h2 w( } Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
, Q0 {. N+ E4 X/ j+ h0 _! P) v" wEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language., m" M, X' b3 d7 C) Z
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in6 Q8 b2 K! S6 C
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 O0 L2 [2 v; W z$ ^/ N
Persian.
* Q3 {. K5 P7 Y, n; g: y7 XFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or! z6 ~$ W8 l$ ^3 h4 Z
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area. I/ O1 ^( w( d% O# E
around Nuremberg
+ J" s; V0 E, pFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces; P; |! O k5 Y, g& x2 n
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
@$ Q0 e6 d) [4 }( w) e: I& E A Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
' ?5 R: r- @# v; CFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
+ N6 a1 r' C' Q( o# i; O Germany, and in some parts of Denmark6 n; d3 ~$ y. U
(mainly west coast)( o4 x$ I% M3 E! K
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 V4 e& k4 H1 I# H8 g' q% [Gronings -> Dutch dialect
* h) _" Z- f" }( dGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
; s, y, ?" B% ?0 m7 L% N' G+ r4 ZGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
- ~9 {8 T. L" q Pakistan* O/ T1 B3 N' d" k3 [ E# O
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria9 k- u' {# w- e
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria4 O; ]' `* }' u" u6 m
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
, ?* v( f6 T' M: @3 RHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India8 x' G* q& _1 ~+ T8 }
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)2 l1 v3 {9 z/ Y1 Z1 v
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: ^: O5 J0 a6 C& _
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
e, R+ @& d# X$ _% ]+ kIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 [0 g9 t; ^# k; kInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,4 I$ s+ k7 k% `7 O
circa 1940.
& a; A+ a# S+ M% j0 m: }9 N7 _8 SKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
6 {1 t4 U" @6 _ natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's) j/ l- y, C$ L2 P& P) l9 @
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,; k: E- M5 [" z( {
southern India2 ?$ {2 \6 a; g, X
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa# W( L- h) u; q) J, }$ S1 f& J
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language& j8 |* n. ], J! u* G
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
, ]/ @& z& m7 U: B, V$ f/ z$ [ Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.% r# z$ v1 _( G' e' M
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
1 B$ d# A8 }% MLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
6 {- b7 o- d* `+ j living in northern Thailand
5 X5 M; N6 `5 d& K8 }Luo -> language spoken in Kenya+ B2 ?2 M8 e2 p# W0 _) o
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas; c$ g% J- A; @
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. x0 \. ?1 f+ b A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on/ B& X" s, A& Z+ c/ U
German., j, X9 s* {4 u7 N) J
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
' A/ w( Y' y& t. B0 eMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
1 g" c1 L) K( S# ]- KMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
/ ?& T* A, a5 x" F3 o in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
2 L9 G8 b: Y5 {: K# c 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic" K5 `" v4 M$ r8 a! s
and Italian mostly.
2 G/ x2 P' G# i( _" yMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
9 B. w9 n6 @$ {) B$ Z1 @2 T (Bombay is the capital city)
( {3 o9 v( j4 O* ZMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
6 k0 l# Z* j& U5 g! c+ EMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
1 g5 k8 x. X0 a, D; J the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)4 V4 j/ }' p* a. j4 }
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
5 L2 x/ z3 c3 t% ]: sMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa( E: S3 C. ~. Y
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
; K- X, v' j+ h$ Y& N9 t8 g/ W9 y, kNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 s: G3 c a% S4 c
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 k+ t7 w0 y8 A) G. gPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba: U3 u- e0 @: {' ~$ u0 ?( d7 _
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people m: L0 z" Y/ @ Q0 R
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
, {, a! q# X, F0 r7 Y9 h8 X$ QQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
6 S. U7 i, a5 W" {1 RQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his2 O9 B2 Q* b7 _( h
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ v: V0 t. f8 E7 A7 b# z
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 Z# g& ]* F8 USinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
9 Z3 w+ ]9 S" p8 L- p Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
) k' E h* H6 Q* i& [) ySioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
: w' M, X8 T7 F& s' E; Z7 [0 }Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
; b6 J3 i2 K0 | Africa) g8 Y, o- E! d# I
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' Y' z m5 @1 j" p; \Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" P, m- s' R$ ]/ e* r and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),. f! Y* R Q, l1 s
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus: g" |+ E" n8 L% [
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India' O8 ?0 O; r+ ^0 @* L0 |4 ], q
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
' a* E' U' V( B3 F5 g& u, CTswana -> language spoken in Africa. {' X' l$ f8 c- p* s1 N% Y. N% y
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.$ X/ r* |' F! r' R. v8 @
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India# b$ n8 I6 j) h
Vai -> language spoken in Africa5 c p' B: {- m8 _$ A/ z0 V
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
' D9 Z& @, f( u3 n1 U$ G, }4 ^ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska& i$ M9 b) X; P8 z" K5 w8 Z5 t
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ a: a& n1 W6 k0 i# b- O6 T4 ` up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland2 y5 V+ F- d; M# m
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people," l+ ?) l- X" P* e2 r
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother$ J0 ]- _6 u; m, H S, l5 P' U/ G
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
& H" B" y4 Q+ u" X Z with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
7 }" B/ @6 c7 p2 ^4 g, R8 y* Q people who went there to work as engineers in the
& s' P& U( G: b4 I6 ^8 p mining industry during the 17th century.1 ?$ ~9 X% {6 l$ B8 h9 v* w
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. [9 h' r4 r6 K# T
circa 1880.0 F( }1 T9 S$ q4 T1 w6 C7 g
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from# ]- c; G+ ^( L+ W
the planet Vulcan
7 P* B, h6 x/ ~3 I; r5 PWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used5 Q: ?5 o, F1 B- z1 o4 J
French dialect with certain German influences8 B* L7 {4 v9 W: D' l; s
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,' M3 B3 E ~3 B
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of1 K& z& u9 a3 ?( h
the Walloons), Belgium
. l4 t o: S0 m5 BWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
7 r# l6 D5 e0 P8 H: ]Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan1 L- e# `# D3 \7 y% _3 i* k+ J- {; J
peninsula in Mexico
! W- h3 e6 g- t6 b# `/ yZazi -> Kurdic dialect0 O/ z8 z7 _) d& Q8 L+ O
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
; o% `4 `9 s; V, ^ c1 K( E5 l3 J/ s7 Q: X* B* W4 t
5 B5 x. n. a5 m% w
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
! K4 }7 M6 @$ i% G sa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
9 }8 K) Z2 B# i' _+ |5 Ga? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)' P1 r" H* X. ?, g+ e
e? -> ?above e& k4 P# ?: ]% e8 j- G" T
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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