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"I LOVE YOU" in:
8 E) S! \3 B" e# r3 A. \ r% U$ O% s; o4 }5 @) p* n7 g. d3 d
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou4 h2 j& N+ V5 j8 S; k6 B3 l; ~
: Ek het jou lief
+ q+ |' J( B4 J) V' Y: z% BAlbanian : Te dua" n1 @) ]! m7 ?. t* ]/ j0 Z' v
: Te dashuroj
, T7 `4 F/ ]2 r1 o : Ti je zemra ime" K. Z& W- w! I/ d/ t! n
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!& Q% ]7 u/ Z. W X: @, u+ h
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
+ f) W4 s( `* b$ fAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ i- a7 W8 d' U4 v1 I! m) W6 G
: Afekrischalehou
/ m, H: M& W( S9 g/ {Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
' a; n! l; S0 G$ Y4 m8 ~+ @ : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)' C% d4 h! h/ m! p" r/ l
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
* P0 z$ f8 p2 [ : __ ( )2 g9 Q! g8 @) W* G7 Q/ c1 l
: ( ) |__|, n5 _. }) n7 n: B, S
: |__| __ __ | |
0 Z$ K0 Y1 c R8 F : | |( )( )|__| __
9 u! c' A" b( ?; Z8 B' ^& ` : |__||__||__|| | / )
! U3 p% @2 [; c : | (__)(__) | / /
+ d% H7 g' a8 Y; I : | |/ /- N' {# x: `' S1 M5 W: ~
: | / /9 G3 w5 Z0 v/ o: }2 p# I+ v
: \ /4 f0 O; g3 E# I) }6 @
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like6 X3 {5 s+ A: B6 A8 {
French, '~n' as in French1 r& ~9 ^9 F$ A3 t7 P0 B0 ]
'salon')7 k' h/ O) }2 z
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)5 c- ]0 N7 W2 I0 P/ [' D
: Ohiboki (male to female). @( S: a2 Y$ M; _+ z. t; M
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
1 R/ T, m/ F% T$ O. P or two females)
7 l, ]' O0 o) L. a |. `7 ~; _ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
1 Z/ w4 K2 Y* m* Z+ R. d+ q, x" x to female)
. L5 L4 }. F |5 ~8 V8 t : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
k' k a& Z& R, u# w0 ?- L1 Z9 a$ z : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two5 J. {. Z& E* V6 g( P
males or two females)" ^# c1 k9 A% R4 }8 `$ w
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more/ ~; \' K; P2 A. z
than two males)
4 z6 ~- F1 R# h4 ^ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more2 C# s) t3 T6 l( W* V
than two females)
/ R( }2 z: m9 J% F2 U, ], i) JArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
+ C k$ i1 G' R : Ooheboka (female to male)
( ?9 a7 G. Q( F1 d6 G" Z: MArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
* q2 R! u) B g% K4 Q: J9 {3 T : Ana behibek (male to female)
0 L1 ?! u9 C+ T8 z4 { : Ahebich (male to female); G) W8 L4 P7 n+ x i) s
: Ahebik (female to male)
! j& a6 r/ c' z+ B: p : Ana ahebik! y1 d. h/ C5 y( Z
: Ib'n hebbak
9 D1 Z: G6 B" P : Ana ba-heb-bak
* X& F! y" S1 x6 [ : Bahibak (female to male)" P" B# b2 @ x' ~. P- X, \* c2 b" @2 I
: Bahibik (male to female)
5 @& { L4 @7 T : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
0 Y9 g8 y/ m. }+ [8 u- u, Z ^; w : Benhibik (male to male or female to female): O8 i* z; S6 v: q& a4 H
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more/ k4 G9 \7 H T( }5 s3 L
than one male)
# o# Y! }' D. c5 {) N$ A : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)2 A9 H3 k* d) b* H. ?, g
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' l- |" R. x- C& U
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem) q; u1 H& m: f5 p1 P
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo/ B# H, o$ u- t7 {8 ?6 z+ L
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
2 @/ m( t' ~; B9 s; ?% }7 D
/ W1 U; o/ `4 r1 T' ]! {Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi" U% ?2 u1 P8 {, b/ ^3 `# D% e
Basque : Maite zaitut5 P8 d) g! s7 Q, q2 I
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
( m I. t( g2 a& S2 y4 X. dBassa : Mengweswe
, r/ B9 z4 e3 x7 r$ X- }Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
5 w U! V+ Y& E( K( sBemba : Ndikufuna- L* v$ X$ g( e& z2 r# T4 d7 _
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi3 ~- a# }, y% Z7 I1 @
: Ami tomay bhalobashi- @: {0 r/ R( X: ~" C8 J2 @
: Ami tomake bahlobashi- k3 V3 V. i0 D. a
Berber : Lakh tirikh
. G H6 A% K: c) j7 I+ sBicol : Namumutan ta ka5 p' C* [: c8 p6 P; d$ |
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani) o1 d3 o3 }* @1 u
Bosnian : Volim te
; y; F2 ~ Z( g0 p* |Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
( V$ [, S' c F' X1 M9 D3 kBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" B, a! W6 ^5 O# r, f9 [0 o : Amo te
% H/ J; [7 l7 r: \3 }9 c% l4 kBulgarian : Obicham te
6 g, D1 y/ M& V. a' Z : As te obeicham6 D) z/ b5 S" g3 Q2 I
: As te obicham
3 L- S6 z4 i! r : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
& L1 h+ q a4 L% n" ^, L2 N+ [Burmese : Chit pa de
: ~1 X/ x5 N4 Y- q, h
' T) q: h7 H8 Z9 w7 H+ @; HCajun : Mi aime jou: T4 @& _+ I" d& n; s8 U
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
+ ^" K. x' {0 u8 S : Bon sro lanh oon; {2 { w# {' Q7 k; L: ]
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
$ g0 }* t! ]" {( Z, f5 N0 | : Je t'aime ("I like you")7 @$ b/ |( B- k; j
: Je t'adore ("I love you")4 ]! P& ]6 S, m4 Q5 E2 a0 ?
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
0 k: ~( h6 k/ C% [# b1 @ : T'estim (Mallorcan)! }# I# i: h; W
: T'estime (Valencian). {$ x5 u4 X: ] b/ e- t! }
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")( W) T- G# _6 Q5 S7 N0 K
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
% e. z; u# h; R v0 PChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
' v0 S z% V6 H f! u6 N TCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi( i9 C; ~* N+ h$ H9 u
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse2 V6 [8 v0 B7 \# }9 \
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda/ I- q" p0 h6 \" F5 Q5 j4 V, H
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
3 K+ `( H3 x- B8 lChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
k# j! K Z, k2 x0 F- ^" W& y! C : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
' n/ j% t5 m- D" J- _- E8 G8 _ : Wo oi ney ( " )
% u1 W+ ~8 u) p! i : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
2 }( l, I9 |1 o. U9 j" b% J: T : Ngai on ni ( " )
3 e# _+ y0 h9 I H: b : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
- `6 a) a) Y6 M \ : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)" p" I4 M( R L; l8 t: A# w
: Wo ie ni ( " )! Z; \/ ^9 x! m. H4 M
: Wuo ai nee ( " )& n4 }; F0 Z& M, j7 C, N2 e: N2 X
: Wo ay ni ( " )
! G* }+ @% V2 C$ l! Y : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)0 r3 F+ h/ f. w* ^& P! z" ~
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 t- q- k# r7 O+ GCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
; j3 X& {0 i0 {& t7 }% e : Ti tengu caru (female to male)3 f4 y* d: v3 d! ^
Creol : Mi aime jou
# `/ S. B: b/ j& HCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)) C6 G' ^7 h& Y
: Volim te (used in common speech): J' J2 W8 O! j0 `, F
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). V& M2 |( ^4 T( F3 f$ K
: Volim vas (used in common speech)2 H- J- w4 |7 j- q e4 o
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" K2 i$ w, C) z: \ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
: b: I: }3 J6 \ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( i! j, z- i- }+ j9 {& lCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
: F/ A9 ~9 x5 z) ]2 R* xCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
- e1 s' n) z. r# _ on top of the 'e' in te, which is9 r. X" W8 t P
pronounced 'ye')+ {3 L1 n0 G5 M9 f; W3 k. e! n
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)2 E/ t8 R- Q1 q1 N0 J; X: g4 [
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like& o. F1 [. j! {" R0 {
you (very much)", often
- q: w. X' [ m! i# m; F, z used and prefered)/ O/ ^. `/ _5 s. ~& s
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
; l w) F# `/ f1 O2 {: C; u+ e1 L' H) B/ b
Danish : Jeg elsker dig! j9 H; ]0 F* ?1 t0 {8 [
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia7 H6 C" j* F/ d( b' _2 d# L
Dutch : Ik hou van je- i: O/ k3 [% w4 e4 F
: Ik hou van jou
1 [, P# o! N4 K/ o- k$ b) F5 f : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
6 Y2 r; e3 K& Z5 x7 f : Ik bemin jou ( " )
+ E* C6 ^& {( E! K$ j4 r. J; Q : Ik heb je lief ( " )- l r8 m* _; U, P# n
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
0 s+ B) t* i$ t* P+ X) a% z : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
% p N q) t. A* c# [" C( p) \$ Z) Q : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very% G* M/ _. S7 j
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
) B7 R; V) Z/ c( I H : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 \5 M! O) E2 ]9 A- p9 @
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )2 r% U+ O+ J8 P0 h$ E9 [9 v
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
$ N z* b. ^6 ?# x# l# C : Ik vind je heel aardig much"), J8 I2 Y) l t
: Ik zie je graag
7 Z: v# `+ W: ` : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
+ c5 F1 v0 B- ` : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
, P' Y3 R1 a y; c7 i0 C0 p (the last two are more superficial, thus more
/ }" l3 d0 W2 `& U2 _' g' y0 z suitable for male to male)5 ~& r( t1 f3 s( c* u5 m2 E C
4 o( f9 @8 D. B0 U/ v! q/ B
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani c: y2 @3 i7 G R( E) n5 ~6 S& P6 t
English : I love you
; B/ \9 i4 |0 V0 l2 ~' z: J: W; g' \ : I adore you. z5 H) C! S* j% x8 z
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
* l! o/ O8 u2 i2 u8 a+ B3 CEsperanto : Mi amas vin
6 _- i! K* M* a4 VEstonian : Mina armastan sind- E! ?$ W6 B0 s/ c
: Ma armastan sind2 J7 x( ~0 v+ e) _, H) O0 Z" K. Y X
Ethiopian : Afgreki'5 ~7 B. I& a+ _$ c$ D
& V- s6 f! M/ i9 UFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
M3 O% M4 e. H+ h6 Y% p: GFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")$ \5 \; ?. c: c$ C7 L
: Asheghetam0 X4 q$ J2 h! t a- T* J F, k$ t" B2 v
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
( l0 Q: `& i9 y U; A3 ] : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
: b9 X- W6 z8 G( z& b5 q2 X6 o/ g3 CFilipino : Mahal ka ta
5 z8 k" u) }2 u$ g : Iniibig kita
* P5 j. k# {( o+ Z4 h, [ : Mahal kita
% R8 q( q6 w% O* v0 pFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
+ B% U' A- \0 D- l6 r : Rakastan sinua
! d0 d1 E. q* M! ]- N2 w% \& P : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
) q" r, M% m7 f7 V4 \Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
9 f2 \/ N v" Q0 P. h5 W : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")0 O1 w+ Y! A7 a, o9 ^4 o4 I
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")$ q/ y5 f' @1 G8 p1 G- j6 e* r
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning' V- a ]( N/ Q- ]# p, X
between lovers)
1 Q5 F" |( }5 [4 ?4 L# P8 m : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
7 R0 ~' z2 Z+ T: m and family, not for lovers)
4 u ]2 L- K3 ?4 O* j) mFrench (formal) : Je vous aime. L& _3 m* O; Q+ W/ d0 T% F
- O( B' b) I. W; HGaelic : Ta gra agam ort6 B( P0 }- W i/ v! B
: Moo graugh hoo
9 v$ J0 O" d% [, [2 S/ S; }, ZGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)7 P! ~. ?, n$ R$ u; \
German : Ich liebe dich
) k: M6 C. _; f6 J$ D : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and, ^% y: ]( c: L7 M- w
conservative)5 k/ l4 f* ]' k0 @! f
German dialects:
; F" _) Y7 E4 E. W( SBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* P' E% V( I/ T/ a. p8 f
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
3 C- \) x) e1 ^; ~& G : I lieb di8 ?. D, O9 h" ?9 T- Y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
; v% w4 d* w& |' T0 x: ^' ? (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
1 s6 }$ k' e: ~* D+ Z) vBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di% l9 k# t* Q D" ^. J7 H. U2 m
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
4 G6 x8 W) c0 n9 i$ p \6 lFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
0 r: H/ o2 c; l (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
" w' c$ ]5 W; K$ M, O" t relationship)" m8 l( W: u8 z0 z
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
1 }& ?2 N' F) f8 J7 X; [6 u4 z% X ment as a compliment, not litterally)
/ E) T! a$ I* f& B (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
9 Z4 d! f; f: I+ m+ v3 V- h a Franke would never say "I love you")& E3 @" X: Y7 ~7 }: n7 m0 O2 a
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
/ L: [3 e* A- H$ o0 X5 A : Ik hald fan dei
$ M0 r. J" P- F8 u0 `" ~2 ]% THessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
1 `8 w& [7 J' A: C4 _2 f1 S- u, E$ iOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev6 ~4 S. p7 h E8 b. o4 G
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb; w3 R k* c+ L, {9 ?- c# ~1 |
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch F! b$ t9 Y* D; }, P/ q! ~) m
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ) M! Q) O2 M6 z- t
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
0 z+ ]: U8 F2 U (Schweizerdeutsch)0 A! T) D9 v: L- k% i+ w4 d7 Z
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
3 n( X& f0 m4 t- T! ] (Vorarlbergerisch)( J4 s1 {+ p% _, I% ~; a
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower! S2 q' x; A+ e c9 P
case 'gamma')
& Z2 {5 o4 L: T0 R : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)4 j: b) I9 S% P; I4 K2 k9 a
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)5 W) S8 m5 R2 h \5 m3 Q; ?
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)% y+ @$ E- d! _( H+ a$ b
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" \1 c) {7 y, G) A0 ^ : Se latrevo ("I adore you")( k# v9 N) l3 z/ T, T: `. T
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
; Z0 i$ v, w3 t- {Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
3 m' f: O) J0 r0 K6 |, PGreenlandic : Asavakit9 n! ~0 r ^8 c6 S
Gronings : Ik hol van die# { a: S2 k! W- F2 B
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
# A1 m+ |1 v! Z1 a9 Y2 GGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.# k5 L+ }) l% i; _, N* X: f
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not8 y4 h6 M" U+ L c
pronounced)
0 ?$ Y- Y; L, A+ e% U( g6 ]5 z( {$ y' t
Hausa : Ina sonki( }3 D5 @& g- w
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe% Y# `/ w3 S$ n3 Z7 H P
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you$ \- E) L) \( f. I+ R0 T) \6 `
very much") B. `& h+ e% W/ V/ z
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)% [( E% x9 `% _8 C6 {! C3 m
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
( l* Y5 s% R/ g5 j: J1 R : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
) Q, P& e2 t5 u : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)& d* |' @* C/ |8 S- w7 Z
('kh' pronounced like
3 j7 @# z0 t: e9 ]0 @6 `; d- d( k Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
; D7 q" R0 b; J' q. g French 'r')
5 N: s" I& Q0 [& A+ NHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
) {' d+ u( W- B% C) b: Y/ x : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
' X& i5 `, Q- ^ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon' c: R S; w/ u- \3 [
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu4 R! w1 Y- j' O3 O" j
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
. K: D0 O2 z- Q : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
& _; {* D+ d3 H$ _) m! E2 J : Mae tumko peyar kia6 g; D' t8 D6 s; A: ]
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
9 t- t% i. x5 z; d* b2 M : Main tumse prem karta hoon7 H! z2 f4 i/ o
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not' s9 z, H9 i. s- L2 P$ f
pronounced)
2 S, I! N! k* @Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
0 [+ d- [+ H' v& d1 e- l9 F2 F$ FHungarian : Szeretlek
3 ]( v8 E1 l. p2 N : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
- \+ G8 N2 C5 B: N p' u no one else")- i4 P. Y4 K, C; ^$ `
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
) C$ p5 m+ c* ~* r0 K, k you", a reinforcement)1 P! K1 T4 O+ f/ L8 D" n# T& F
(The above two entries are never heard in7 u% L: q7 @6 f% R# B+ [6 b
a normal context.)% `0 Y% _, j4 ~/ p
% ~+ e( i9 |5 E I" F( X" HIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana2 ^: r4 P- Z2 J4 L: c! F ?& N
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you! J# L w" X+ j
very much")
/ O# P: {: f1 M8 H X/ s- q; OIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')! E1 W0 h( h2 {9 P3 ]( Y
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
* L1 W: `! J% t" U# n4 v# VIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)( q9 k6 X( T* ~$ |- x# Q
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )/ h4 i/ l4 Q' o m' V* }
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
$ f$ D; z; N8 I5 o: K : Saja kasih saudari ( " )2 t6 Q/ Z. r! {& x; X
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)% \6 L0 U" g# a. B9 p
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
( H3 k E2 z; m : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
5 m% u* h8 J/ J# I/ kInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu0 l3 A9 f" a1 R3 W$ W& g+ z
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 e& ?( W8 K9 y. q0 z- E# |' A : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
% L, O5 _. t2 R4 F" d5 w. z : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want, R. u' C$ M" V, r9 Q
you", refering to other person's
9 k$ [+ n& I) d# h. f body)3 [6 o+ Z/ f1 Z' K: W. F
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat3 F9 l, |3 j) s% ^3 V1 W7 |
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
; p4 {% z4 {7 Q" X0 a) Z9 K7 {, k
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
4 h* M, |9 l0 `& X n : Aishiteru
1 t3 D; a/ n' Q : Chuu shiteyo
3 M$ n& v# H7 |+ l9 H& l9 @ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
) d2 w+ K; f% X/ d1 f' ]$ b s : Ore wa omae ga suki da+ U2 t( l# u/ W, C5 K
: Suitonnen
- R! }2 ~9 k5 Z# \. _4 z; k : Sukiyanen5 ]' \' I) N0 p4 x( ?$ L+ Q8 D
: Sukiyo
f& B1 {' ]9 h : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
+ |6 d5 a' p6 x : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu. P6 j9 E {: K" z
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu1 v- Z6 ] a+ W" _
: A-i-shi-te ma-su8 P ], O. B* |" P- } | V
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
+ e5 d# m7 a, { ~- x : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
+ b8 B; c* V* r! |! T! j+ A+ O start, when you are not yet real lovers)
m' g" g+ Q" p3 L7 }2 aJavanese : Kulo tresno y$ \ x. I( w: I/ S
' i6 t4 |' n) w- R9 K5 b( o# k
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
* |- z" Z& d6 @6 GKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. {, p: |5 o# s- L# o! F : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene1 o$ d1 F1 [ f# `2 Z7 E/ M$ P
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')2 t. X' w0 q. [# n6 X3 O
Kiswahili : Nakupenda: G3 D3 J5 g4 w& l
: Nakupenda wewe
! F$ c/ O5 U8 `% ]9 M( Z6 ? : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")& f" D- ?( C) [
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
# M& U8 [" L( G. N : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
' H$ t* g9 ^ S/ `5 q : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
) {$ Q, T* ~0 A: b! Y/ d3 [ : qaparHa' ("I like you")& G/ t+ p8 l, J0 t( L1 j) h* X0 \
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
1 O: I9 V: w! c$ \' v; ^# D8 D (words are often unnecessary as the thought" y" p/ {4 y8 P8 ?( o
is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 V# R% {8 `# l$ k! ~
special growlings)
) \' \ D" W! b/ ?3 dKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")$ r* d; d- |7 I f5 V" z* q7 s
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)7 x3 `. Y5 g: s+ s; G* N" J
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
7 u& y, o1 `$ R* y z# _3 F : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
7 p* p! y0 Y+ l$ ?7 T: P : Tangsinul4 r% s' H( H9 K: T4 [
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
- B4 Y) J8 J: \ : Dangsinul saranghee yo
! s3 u: s. {6 }6 B C% R0 n : Saranghee
y& M! q4 ~- i- Q. m, s( E7 | : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
5 P/ m1 l G0 o, W. j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
" \6 C: j% ^% R7 r very much")- w3 B" H& q* B( e5 D! ]" G
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love- r- n2 j# [7 }0 c9 k
you very much")
$ b1 Y" F; \0 }5 N) G7 l& z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
0 | w0 `& r, T# n! i : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or" j* q) O; N& Q6 H G, {1 g. L
"I love her")
& P g" j+ s$ T6 F0 l : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how, ~. I4 `5 D1 L& g- Q
much I love him/her")
[+ p/ k3 {! w0 ^ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda, v' O5 t w3 L1 m2 `, O
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
: D( [ v& @( o @7 [ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
) V$ f& U9 p3 d2 R* x' a : Saranghapanida (more respectful)6 v/ w7 |! @" O( _0 j% K+ l& l
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
5 O4 T5 J, s' `5 U relationship)
5 Q% ~6 o4 C2 V9 K- G : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
9 Q' b% u& y+ {1 } way"); ^7 z! @# t4 D0 Q2 Y
Kpele : I walikana
' S' W( M7 w/ s e, M [Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem5 @1 K% ?4 O* W: q. o1 U
& G8 y! k: q3 {Lao : Khoi hak jao
0 V+ c4 d5 n5 k- Q : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
/ b: y2 s% m& v4 K) ^9 u$ S2 G : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
5 ]+ J" q7 j4 [2 ]* x6 w" Y( s : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
9 x' U& X3 W. |1 A but is used for "I love you".)
: Y) B# u* S% s8 r9 H; V" Y/ m+ kLatin : Te amo
7 j0 v0 k1 ~# _0 W* d6 u7 s1 G1 t : Vos amo/ D- H( d/ e) b/ p$ F: x. q
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
3 e: {- [7 G+ b+ N* ]Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')2 B% ?6 `! G ^0 c; |9 a+ Y
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,5 z K! C ] S& N2 x/ X7 l
a 'long i')
- {- o- n& X! ~1 K( e& D$ N : Es milu tevi (less common)$ p9 @9 x9 u. e: b* d+ l2 z% n
Lebanese : Bahibak
7 f7 S! K6 z+ V9 r: v% z8 q7 HLingala : Nalingi yo
7 S' L( H% \( C1 s( z' _Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!/ A7 M3 o- a3 x# Y& a
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ `, n* o3 g3 i1 G w% X : Ash mir lutavah
* P; V; J4 W. kLojban : Mi do prami# _: d2 C b* ]0 M
Luo : Aheri
0 Y l: J/ E$ |% b$ J+ ?% q, i' x6 `+ zLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r% c+ y# T; P. R9 ~5 o
- Z0 d6 d1 s! F( M4 T. `2 D
Maa : Ilolenge
) I) s5 P% d9 v8 S! n% C& yMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")* K7 R% @* l: e- K1 a& y, L5 O6 ^
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
5 r b; H- y0 a) C, ^, B5 y : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' N$ ]+ G- }( N8 t1 L# i
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
, d1 j* W2 t ^/ YMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
S+ X2 ]* y8 T7 c8 Y, U% G6 O. yMaiese : Wa wa
) G+ a9 R5 l2 F. x2 d0 gMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
! S6 E) l; n+ \9 V : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)$ F7 O5 Y/ B% v* C" `6 \: W
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)# B+ M" F/ U; l
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)# n) [$ u5 I9 Z$ K
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)7 r; Y2 V# s4 S- f2 Z H# I
: Saya cintakan awak
. o7 t' W3 b( i : Aku cinta pada kau9 k- Z C$ h7 p4 @& L
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
3 i) o4 a* f7 w! k/ g# S9 S : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened& ~7 s1 ^% g' |+ M
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
6 |; E' G% h% Q, S) R5 @; c only be used if you know the person _really_( P# j) z ]) z6 i& I+ L
well)" @+ l7 C9 j9 a
: Saya sayang pada mu
: W+ r" g+ S5 e1 x- n$ ^/ p; _ : Aku sayangkan engkau8 c0 |; N9 K b
: Saya sayang pada mu0 L: t8 U; z& E2 G( m' P
: Aku menyintai mu
& x: }8 P4 Z3 M! B: i : Aku menyayangi mu P7 A2 _9 U( V
: Aku kasih pada mu
* ~: M3 h- w" }2 Z2 B" h : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu* ?4 y. k5 U/ P5 [$ B# x6 K! N
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu3 t# w- g- f7 h0 S+ K" |
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
6 M3 d, x" _+ y; @ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu- D: R- h# k1 g, z, H0 I
Maltese : Jien inhobbok7 q: h; l9 {: f* {' n* R3 J E
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato* r& w1 P' y5 u2 }: y0 r
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
' g5 ?$ O/ s& z6 y; |* z& { : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
. B) e! V0 \1 B0 UMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,& z4 m% X* N7 e) y) K% F
literally "Love to you, my friend")
! Z% i, C' v }- @1 a8 @ g4 N7 }Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
+ K9 H* o4 r4 P0 u% a* NMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua# o n" _: v; F1 J7 W8 u
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken). \3 s: ^# `' ?8 ?
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
8 |- O& {/ m9 M4 J4 M+ _% x$ `3 \
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- L& R% O, _9 k2 ?$ _Ndebele : Niyakutanda
$ N/ d3 d7 _/ k4 V1 A0 E3 A% vNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
8 G" J, H9 h% [2 |' N; T$ @ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk), Z+ e; }0 j7 V( K; }
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly( o* K- H0 Y) l, ?. z+ G* d; Z' m6 ~
used by upper-class and
( K! ^; u$ @4 U( |1 v conservative people)& f ^+ L5 X5 M; u; ^
Nyanja : Ninatemba
' y& O& ~. ^' R/ n0 ^& E$ {* @: N) \* _0 [
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
& A6 x5 h" g& [Osetian : Aez dae warzyn: u% g, l) K3 ~7 s
. c$ T7 x3 U* R$ s( d- \
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
7 y* V5 Z; Z0 w8 Z3 _3 ] : Muje se mu habbat hai3 j0 n6 U& b( F: [" _7 k! t
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
9 [' b p+ G5 [Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
" U6 a" L& B, P4 [$ P5 rPilipino : Mahal kita+ G- P. k% V- |' J' n; O
: Iniibig kita
" e( p, ^+ S2 K2 c+ b+ H( aPolish : Kocham cie7 N+ M# [% \( `+ m% j
: Kocham ciebie, ^) s/ C3 o [7 K. a
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used); Y& b, j& G+ o& c% e
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')3 K# w2 w% O3 a
: Amo te
) {" x, k0 K- M7 i& q) F& tPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' j; g0 A3 \! J5 ]/ X
(Pronounced as two words,1 z4 u% M. m' i* i/ B
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second) E- w, }/ i: S. M/ k$ @; W) {4 A* v" ^
'd' have bars through the stems
/ S, P, I) m2 K$ ]5 J' T indicating affrication, the ':'; r+ I% ~9 D: x9 N# u5 s6 H) Y5 E
indicate minute pauses). D0 s& J! p) g; X+ K ?
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna, Z# J4 g/ R4 i/ n+ f: O
: Mai taunu pyar karda
/ w# n2 `: Y$ V! E4 n. a. s : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:3 }( I, o$ c/ e# T, U
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)+ n& Q4 }& G2 M7 n/ s! q, K
' = stressed syllable9 J. I2 K' X& s0 l# }
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ `9 w, t4 ^' h! G
4 u0 h$ y5 r2 Q( s$ KQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
$ {# P: v4 C% m o+ T& W6 H \5 U! j$ m: w: C
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
+ n2 n% f# u* r* N: K$ W m& D" LRomanian : Te iubesc
. }, P% Z0 i' b2 `- C% x : Te ador (stronger)% Q7 M! n( L" g3 h; z. l. Q
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)% A+ m8 f0 x o& |( W
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)+ s& H* _3 o5 G9 v4 w* `
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)8 _- ~% M V' |0 |
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
7 l# U1 b, x6 L/ \8 y( F, Y) N G" I/ L
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou9 o! b. ~4 ^) P& m f/ D
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
7 |& k' s0 V9 Z" b1 C+ H7 N/ b : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 Z* h5 T9 D" ?% X: J) CSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 S8 ^- y3 e: w/ G9 ]/ U
or art)' u. _. }- ]" `9 ^( Q% x( J9 _: W. c) Y
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort: E- w! Q! C6 a* M6 u0 S
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)- _3 F, h6 T- T3 L2 F3 P* f% p
: Volim vas (used in common speech). h5 W6 V6 H* Q" Z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 h% l3 c# F( O; e
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ k, E: ]) ^9 r+ O3 P4 v) D6 J Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' F* ?' I9 d4 |$ T( P
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) ~" s! ^& k* O, m4 q : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 x% e7 y0 `2 @ USerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" b) {6 @2 C- K+ a+ d$ W* {Serbocroatian : Volim te) y" b3 T% p+ |0 {
: Ljubim te
. L% }4 \& S' _4 x* g1 z% D : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 N9 X ^3 |$ d3 f$ EShona : Ndinokuda
" }2 u# h: c) j d5 Q# L" ISinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei+ e g" Q5 p( |
Sioux : Techihhila5 y7 }, d4 C) H# c' N
Slovak : Lubim ta
& M# @' y3 r, B0 N i3 R+ [0 nSlovene : Ljubim te
( o7 ]0 {! j$ ?/ \4 w7 G ^: `Spanish : Te amo
3 g5 z$ B8 E r. M# ]! L( y : Te quiero8 O: K$ R% A y, L. O* i5 `
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
$ L2 Q) V- S* S: h& w : Te deseo ("I desire you")3 |/ c: I# [; E3 ^
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
+ T5 p) T n2 q: m" i8 nSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
- t" `; O3 l: i% uSwahili : Nakupenda. }0 F+ h) _- P s A
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)" H& n% R. U: ]
: Ninikupenda
4 y7 i4 w% C( _/ h/ [ : Dholu'o1 Y3 \. D$ ~+ M; ?
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'). u9 b! l8 L" r4 @1 B; m/ _# x3 p
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
9 `2 D3 b0 [, _* ?$ a : Bhebbak (female to male)9 G% d7 d v% ~, E0 b1 Q: N
: M+ W& h+ m# l5 d
Tagalog : Mahal kita
5 L/ V2 {. n; h; P6 w" rTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
0 Q2 T n! ?) X2 D : Ua here vau ia oe* I* k/ C3 j" f& B ]2 O) A9 c4 j6 w
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' y3 N& K, r4 n7 t
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
2 z. A" g1 W" p. b) e : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! M; y6 w. M1 M : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
/ F2 N* t; `9 \# D) X& y) M : Nam vi'rmberem7 g6 g$ p6 U% b, s: J, L* P
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu2 Q. ~' { A! C5 s
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
. ?3 k7 r4 \8 {& H/ ] : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu) R3 z, G/ ?) E6 D& W; k! R$ }
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)+ N6 N0 _5 V% ^5 C' W5 v
: Phom ruk koon ( " )1 N( u- R! v" r( Z
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
! w! t; D) y5 M' h4 w' k' N' d : Chun ruk koon ( " ), Z& Q! |0 Z ^6 p
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
: w. O/ x5 m4 i5 LTswana : Dumela
' N+ y( U8 Y4 Z: k$ HTunisian : Ha eh bak
3 |, S6 `/ n% h" ^6 |- m8 aTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum& t/ o$ a0 q3 z& ^& ~( f
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
6 v1 H" D z' p4 n8 _) @4 M : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you") @- Y v1 x' q% J
(g has a bar on it)
' O2 K5 u3 f* _8 a6 P3 |9 U1 \Twi : Me dowapaa: n/ }1 d2 V3 N1 F
5 b: ~, {9 K6 [- k- u$ }* aUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu) w) ^( g, ~# I7 z/ \4 q
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love). x8 t7 G! t7 y) p9 t$ `1 F
: Ja vas kokhaju
9 ^! M1 |5 D T/ v0 ?6 \: X : Ja pokokhav tebe& k8 h8 S# \) S$ A' H7 B3 `7 s
: Ja pokokhav vas
$ _0 A% O* A* _4 gUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon+ P9 W! Q; X! I( `# L# }
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
/ X/ y7 p0 X, M3 R x% Q# g : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
# q: q, v4 V2 ?7 I1 z# ] : Kam prem kartahai
; l" `, E1 Q5 E* q! k! H' O : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
7 g ]4 x/ P! x+ k% S3 `- `1 c( t* `' \ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")7 X" e0 s0 j. ?; @8 I5 B
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:. s; k. O3 G' |& V1 H/ h
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
. F# E" D! { @3 _) ? in bath)$ t6 w1 |0 `7 z( H6 `# C3 w# s7 u. C
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold. x" U+ r7 I, ]' t8 }0 s) O) \0 t& o
& z ]# y- y4 A: _8 rVai : Na lia- t7 D- J9 v, }- o f
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
. H# f* J6 ^3 t6 wVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)7 D$ r2 i8 ^ Y _
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- T" ]* I8 X1 }4 a
: Toi yeu em
2 F- ` i: _* ^+ iVolapa"k : La"fob oli- p' M$ Q; B' ^! h9 H
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
l3 F) E5 s, s3 q3 E
: {; e" a D1 y( s! |- L' CWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
j' h, ~' W( J3 ] v+ e; ^" q : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 A0 E/ B7 m( s: R. f
Wolof : Da ma la nope
2 {$ S2 x3 q, ^) K l$ W* J! x) l : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)4 K: H% c4 h: I) c9 A- _. b
# Z* v1 M1 R6 yYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
1 \+ R6 D, \; f" \% w4 l7 q : Ich libe dich* c! K8 i w5 U( w0 F7 {
: Ich han dich lib
/ n1 y4 z1 T& R6 z, f : Kh'hob dikh lib
: B1 o5 b+ p9 z: }; _ : Kh'ob dikh holt4 Y7 d( q5 t. L7 p% h* r* U
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
4 \* U4 _* k' r* p0 s7 F1 kYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)( e6 x* X2 z# E
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which6 d0 W. z. U; Y/ b% {6 {* T
lovers can also feel; it6 p8 ]& Y: ] z0 g2 |* T
indicates more a desire to5 P$ V1 P9 z$ t: b
spoil and protect the other' p" c7 F- V" ]/ ]4 N
person)
k6 s ?/ c& b# H5 @0 PYugoslavian : Ja te volim5 Q2 `& S- _/ O/ a- q& A3 m
( x9 [+ W- E3 ~0 @& ?! U: l
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?). }! c6 f6 q' h) Q& n9 Z; i* T
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
- Q3 ?2 _0 b+ }' e) t : Ngiyakuthanda!
# r5 c) w# V9 g8 O& r7 C5 M+ oZuni : Tom ho' ichema
" O! N: `# [$ x' d) i: S) \5 w1 B! w% M
D2 i( E( z( y% `5 c( O% M, N6 F
( [7 J7 a, \4 @+ j, C
Explanation of Languages
+ X4 j* b( r3 t------------------------
3 J4 O- G0 [$ d* KAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
8 \6 V& [8 o2 ~5 }4 e5 i* `Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
! w2 w8 h& h% Z4 ^Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak* f5 a3 C H; [$ o* t9 `) D
like Germans)
# E/ {/ [) R* S! z: q4 DAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
' {- m) h. x- ^: W7 X' x5 H over 80 languages spoken there.0 p8 p3 O% m& P3 Q5 l' f O5 K# @( ^
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
& Q \( ] M2 k! }6 i v states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the: r4 w; a% S; x, r
Canadian to Mexican borders9 [# W! z a$ g- e3 e
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
' P# d5 @: c2 o) ^# g but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,& X0 U0 U' L9 p+ D- D. A: b
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
- ^/ w! M5 L( |" Z the region of Palestine.3 Z& l& q0 x" i0 Z9 h2 l
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 `1 l* O/ l: @) K8 m: C many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
& Z/ ~( o! V& s; H: m6 _* ^$ n3 A, } is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
+ T$ V7 W2 D3 \* N* w/ ~: cAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
/ C) r7 @( I. |$ R' JBassa -> language spoken in Africa2 E+ N, l' F0 ~
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
9 J7 B* _4 r- E" p- t7 C( i2 n Indonesia9 r1 Z# T6 E5 x
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
& G% E p5 w2 w4 p2 y Germany (actually a German dialect)6 X A5 D( w* C8 Z( X
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
3 g4 }. w9 [+ }5 w* L2 ABengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,8 A( x5 L" D9 ^# V
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
8 u. s6 f1 s7 i$ c! ?Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
6 Q1 ^. S- Q5 g$ w5 iBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
: ?- ~! L. b! a) z It is 'read' by touch.
0 S# T" p4 u3 q0 J; tCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from! d3 W: u5 x' h3 E7 @
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.& \0 p* U- z6 r, u/ X
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
) F2 W7 N6 P1 @6 Z# v& YCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu+ G6 Y, _1 D1 Z6 @8 c9 S
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
0 }: Y5 A* M6 O) z" Y F; |% yCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
* I/ l7 E: o3 W' W' |/ _# F+ ` Nation) ]; |: }% C' W% y* ^
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa3 Y+ N& W4 j% ?! I8 O5 g5 d
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)2 Y e0 j6 x( z
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is0 X1 c1 j( p1 s T& P
basicly French with a little English and German.
8 w* z3 b- |' O4 e5 M( ZDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
6 V+ A# u4 u) r; g' B in North Borneo+ v: R2 C C; P
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 ]+ @2 a+ b& J4 m
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
2 @; w7 g! a3 _. I Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium" n9 G& |* H1 C" _4 g
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
' A1 u' }- @, D T$ E; BFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in ~9 g6 K! e4 w# E
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
( Z2 h" R& ]1 w' V/ | Persian./ ^' T9 z7 e/ P4 J1 _
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or& B! D% e- A- e: T D4 |, {% p5 q
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area8 c/ ?& M2 p8 A" }/ U( Z0 x
around Nuremberg
: }$ A, S6 ^# I" MFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
8 l, Q, a# e6 K; E Q4 x of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-# o1 \1 Q/ m3 M4 O0 Y4 D
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium; R5 ]# p" L) \) m
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
2 Z. K* _' f# y" n5 l; u Germany, and in some parts of Denmark# ^" Y' |* N; @* R) b9 _; K
(mainly west coast)
& p8 P$ U; a1 h% ~' v% `7 ^5 @Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland5 n/ D3 q5 u0 | [/ L" m
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
; f. B, t9 P2 C0 iGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay0 F- ]. Y" l# ]6 D0 l; ]
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and7 Z9 S" v+ i: h
Pakistan/ H; ~ b) q0 K8 O, {; h9 h
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria8 y' ^: z7 n, y: S/ A9 |5 k
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria+ ?2 S* e! I2 n9 _+ L- [) b! K
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people: `% s% r$ w* W+ E. q6 [* }& Z4 I
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
1 _, u# w4 u2 @Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)# m( ]; q0 ]6 D( l; P! m
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
; L4 Q1 v( k7 ` natives, specifically the Ibaloi's7 h* _9 w# s, T; k
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
8 ]( D/ t' B S4 `9 mInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,- @$ _+ u& I! l6 p# S7 G
circa 1940.5 O% e+ m9 H; S8 A c5 m
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot. k" k5 [% A9 ^1 m1 N
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
e0 a: n. q8 v& }5 {4 `" ?Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,+ X7 f) G8 \, j9 w; F& }3 _
southern India
: \- M. y( c; G8 q2 mKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa5 [ X( k# O( T
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
+ X$ W0 H( O6 W7 n' y0 X" n is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is4 i- v9 {( g* X$ w! o
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
" j, |( o; `" ^& F% B$ P, uKpele -> language spoken in Africa: X& i- ~& _. b: N. ? X# P, N
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
" q6 b) d2 A1 d( R# F1 a living in northern Thailand, o1 L& S+ a, j3 N5 d% j- l5 H
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya+ R$ d l. n! A& ]/ n( u5 r B/ _) E
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas; z$ E1 o( W o0 o: q
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
. y$ w; F5 z6 \' X" i: g A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on! e" ~7 |, q* y1 ~9 u
German.3 S, ?) G, q8 E( p [
Maa -> language spoken in Africa" o" Y& A6 V8 j3 p( d9 {5 r
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
) |- j# H' t0 z* L7 F, JMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
* ~( H# b( `: K# ]' s3 O( ] in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
( {, y( K; O4 i% }3 h7 t2 } 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
& K3 P1 F+ T5 z R- ~2 X& r" f and Italian mostly.. g" {" E( h- h
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
* l5 P; t% b7 f, j0 j (Bombay is the capital city)
3 A4 M3 Y& k8 Y4 M- a mMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
- ]1 s' D. w* T+ G+ h$ zMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
+ n, [5 J8 \9 j3 p+ q8 [. s! s the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)8 l; ^- z, {( `: G
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 T3 \: s$ ]4 B% q: i& h, i
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa0 W' }' M# P9 N" L+ X; `9 G/ A1 G
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest); q* h) F6 g$ F, J% q
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
: V K/ W" L9 V+ G3 I! x; [Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
+ T4 P6 a& {+ W+ E- \0 G2 i+ ZPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba3 D8 a3 Z5 j! S& F1 j
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
" E$ e. V. i/ Z) Z% GPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India' c* v; R8 o3 A! k
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
( V4 ]2 \/ ~; q) Y$ rQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his7 s6 E8 Q7 h. L r1 e$ V! X1 m
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
2 ]1 r# U1 B( b% X$ m8 JShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe8 Q: c0 J7 A/ L+ [! ?
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
* v" c$ J+ y: S9 Y7 ` L2 y$ ]9 S' R Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 V1 }6 \ f* w% NSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)1 L: a" D' o0 P( ~/ k4 j( G) r
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! H! w% N% P0 q" ?# E
Africa' a" x% {) p( S ` c+ e
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines7 \. r! O1 M% @5 X8 s+ U7 d
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,9 p L, q$ c, b7 U; ^; D
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
+ O; {/ V5 ]3 X; s Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
5 |4 ]/ C3 A5 w: K" [* z4 f. {Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India! H1 _ v3 a6 y6 H3 l
(eleventh most spoken language in the world). i" _0 x- @; L$ G
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
, z @8 h3 L+ f: D; y8 N! S LTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
) J5 b3 q: g0 Y2 Y3 dUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India1 `; ]$ U* M( Q+ @; V% s4 H
Vai -> language spoken in Africa! F, j- }, r2 H% c& V
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,( a; _8 J) E7 s) a) P$ u* z
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
( m# \/ R, k1 J: e language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern' Q! M8 W" o7 \% C3 ^
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland+ z- g3 v$ K, z
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,& U. D- c- L/ w7 r' I4 x. N/ ]* m( Y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
' Z# w" _7 \1 ~" ] language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian' G: z9 x+ e1 ]
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
. G0 K3 Y) K4 A; T people who went there to work as engineers in the
* l2 [: S% Z6 `# Z mining industry during the 17th century.
$ r( y7 b) H- y4 N0 d# `- TVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
& k% m7 i; G+ \, Y2 c( x circa 1880.
$ w) [& x6 _9 d" y: n- PVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
) f' Y3 ]; C; j) p% J# x the planet Vulcan8 @2 p \* F% h, _% X
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used/ N8 r0 s8 e3 C/ @
French dialect with certain German influences
% ]6 {1 h. S2 ^- {0 V. l A spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
3 `, c6 b3 h7 V- n, Z) x/ r/ s Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
+ C1 i" R; @7 |0 V2 Z; u% \ the Walloons), Belgium
# t7 i+ A6 q* SWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
7 t" Z' ^ l9 h+ j) U% t/ r( W) ^7 u0 dYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan+ H# j* c2 F$ U6 d. W
peninsula in Mexico
2 P }5 ]: L n Z! V9 E" t. |Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
% ? O. V& ?' f& DZuni -> North American Indian tribe8 v9 f4 e" o" ]1 X' N, r: O/ |
. x4 J) v6 ~& m+ ]* q; \* C5 `% n' g0 ]5 W2 ~! C3 d% \
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)# Y( X4 ~5 x9 i* ~1 p5 A
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)3 C' Z6 S9 d0 t: }$ L4 d
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
$ u d5 @; E9 B% u1 \5 n0 Ee? -> ?above e7 p2 m3 ] j+ A6 p! d
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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