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"I LOVE YOU" in:
! Q# d/ C8 p! t6 G& H+ A' C8 N9 ?/ R: |9 Q1 r/ B' A8 t
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
5 b( Z$ L2 V% e7 V : Ek het jou lief. w* t( C, f) [/ b" ?
Albanian : Te dua* ]% {7 q: t9 |8 s
: Te dashuroj/ s( Q! L- C7 Z+ G6 i, t
: Ti je zemra ime
% a. j6 O' `3 L- O( t" lAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
2 C8 |" \) y3 N. sAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
3 ?; z. G K: y4 x3 d: W# yAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou1 ^' c: x' N; l/ @; T' w8 ]
: Afekrischalehou* E4 q% a) m. q1 w
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
9 q7 x8 U1 M @3 t : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
- ^7 N5 D$ \9 C8 gAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
& R, d$ {* L' B- f : __ ( )
0 [1 X4 c) _ |- ]/ v: _5 f Z : ( ) |__|0 u% v" H! K" W- @
: |__| __ __ | |
* c: c8 V# J7 [- d" r. Y/ A : | |( )( )|__| __
; A* x; D+ N* g: H3 k+ _' z : |__||__||__|| | / )& v0 \+ p; {# ~' s; n
: | (__)(__) | / // a% z. _% x0 C9 p( W
: | |/ /
' _! {; g8 ~. h : | / /0 h3 B' ]" V. r8 P, z. X( N
: \ /
( h1 _# }. n( |Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: R% f! I$ ?0 g! h French, '~n' as in French
* t* v4 y" i7 M7 \/ m' y 'salon')
2 R( L+ A$ }, p5 {, e! }# CArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
# Y* X; l8 p0 V$ M : Ohiboki (male to female)
5 o- [6 b ]/ S : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
- W9 o/ j- e1 h- F; ]8 U1 N or two females)
^6 U5 T7 {; G( v : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
7 p) X: R$ K$ {4 a3 F to female)9 _; G! |* {2 ]# t
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
# b f+ m1 O/ w! I) l : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
1 l+ v4 ]) b2 H# f, ~6 a/ B males or two females)
+ s1 X4 ]3 f* T$ m : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more! u. P; o. F& ^* j# \
than two males). r, @- m" Q$ w# j0 F0 h
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more- K; X6 V+ U7 r9 g
than two females): V$ c6 f3 E( {+ l0 B4 C
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)# i( a% t) {4 m: q" L9 Q8 i
: Ooheboka (female to male)
2 d# C4 F1 B# f) ^Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)) {. e# b; g0 c) Y
: Ana behibek (male to female): B4 \6 P8 M( U% H
: Ahebich (male to female)
: j* c! u, L8 ?. a! B3 ^, M; x : Ahebik (female to male)
- W9 J' r$ s: j# N. J : Ana ahebik
3 T( g# D7 \' w M : Ib'n hebbak# c' B* r; ?; ?3 k! y+ ^1 l
: Ana ba-heb-bak
' A6 d- M) H; w( v8 b1 T : Bahibak (female to male)$ V4 d0 d) s' ^ A! w% {) L) b/ I
: Bahibik (male to female)7 V- a* I0 X0 ^& s$ N" l; x
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)9 G+ B/ P* ?/ u" G4 ^% {
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)9 @5 P; H4 M$ Z+ u2 T) i
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more4 L, ~- K$ g) A( u
than one male)
. i$ `% ~. t, h! N : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)# k! [0 R8 F, P/ W N5 o
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek2 K1 V# N+ X9 n& Y# D
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
. h0 c- y/ V J% @8 X3 S3 b7 EAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo( M- c9 h% v4 U9 b- N9 g* A
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
5 j) J" D4 a6 w8 G2 x: f& M! {5 B4 \- e
' T( i6 [- |9 [5 T3 O8 b0 m nBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi& c i/ H7 M) P' r
Basque : Maite zaitut
( k" M' A' S5 o& T' @; u3 {, z" q : Nere maitea ("My love.")) n4 [, j7 f% V# K/ N$ \) v
Bassa : Mengweswe9 s8 d* ?! x- k+ I# D# `: C6 A
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
( A2 ~% v h, k, ]Bemba : Ndikufuna
( [: w! Y0 }. _6 h5 m" c& s% Z0 K( NBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
3 p+ }' t4 r4 f( h5 W+ s: z `2 o : Ami tomay bhalobashi
) ^ ]2 w" j& r2 q0 `2 g : Ami tomake bahlobashi
' D; _ |( W1 j( G( D: v% w+ eBerber : Lakh tirikh. i ~* g4 m+ f9 i
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
' v) I8 e% t$ D! v8 t( e8 xBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani* `5 |1 h5 R) c( Z
Bosnian : Volim te& l- u- H* V, p* h+ h X
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
1 Z/ U. ?+ p, d) tBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 B% y/ P, g' F5 ` Y/ J
: Amo te3 r/ R& @" S" d; z/ q& Z+ r
Bulgarian : Obicham te- c% W+ w3 P8 g% z" Y- v1 l
: As te obeicham6 P4 N- o" Q4 O; _5 X7 T
: As te obicham
1 ^ S: H6 L( G I! z) p : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
) W, v7 i4 t2 i" P, DBurmese : Chit pa de
0 x! w$ L& y& c: [) P7 x' }' U) C
) q% B6 P& q' Z1 T" j' }7 mCajun : Mi aime jou
+ M O$ M. i) I* @! M( cCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
! ?% e z' U( A* ~ : Bon sro lanh oon
8 K6 I+ Q! n8 R6 l* `* [0 W' A0 }1 YCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)1 O1 X. s) M- C, e/ Q
: Je t'aime ("I like you")) R3 B3 \: M9 Q, g
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
& e$ T" X8 i5 F: A2 r/ R; o/ TCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian): O2 s5 w, o8 G4 Y, m, Y
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ j, _! y$ T1 `* T6 y! B' j0 j : T'estime (Valencian)
3 H- h1 V. D9 v : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")( i0 |$ F+ j/ i# `
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: M) U8 k1 q% e! S% @! _
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao, Z! ?7 \- A3 y& M
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi- W' G# ]/ W* _
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse3 A2 u) y. n" s2 A0 j" H" @
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
3 _) d% S2 @" v( _Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
# R. \. L( W! W zChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 ^: H& C7 A3 ?- i, s. W : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)# ]& s1 u9 _5 h
: Wo oi ney ( " )
' C, {& |, u2 u$ k : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)# b2 e _+ i- B! e
: Ngai on ni ( " )
2 }/ | V# l8 w/ O2 X; ~ : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
h( F1 n& q6 V4 }) K : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)0 k$ M* T5 j; a
: Wo ie ni ( " )3 @* t0 ^2 B9 M5 ^( V. V
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
" r3 I0 y, I9 p8 M% p2 N& G : Wo ay ni ( " )
# x3 d+ ~' }: b0 l) d& L0 B& E5 \ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
- [) C. W! u, w% l : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
/ h, P0 E' O( \Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)$ d% i! u5 a# M j" I, D; b
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
$ K& R4 c/ O( c; dCreol : Mi aime jou2 N& |/ T2 {! v3 B3 P9 N- X- {
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)9 \( I( h2 n7 h" j9 C
: Volim te (used in common speech)+ \/ w) \! m9 {& ]- S
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 A& J* c' r& y4 R I; s
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
$ H2 B! {2 X/ d% j. N; T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 H2 N) Y y, d; R
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
: Z% @! H0 T5 ]% G2 I" X Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)7 m+ k |* `$ K2 g
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 u6 m: `+ E5 Z
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
5 B. N7 m6 {6 u/ u/ B. m on top of the 'e' in te, which is2 O, x5 O( t- A2 j2 h& L: M, X2 t
pronounced 'ye')
5 r" k. d. v; Z/ a& q; u : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
+ S- P& S# G( b( [8 [( Q; N : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like: I9 E/ h+ x5 V3 \# F
you (very much)", often2 O* \1 [8 H7 o5 b9 S
used and prefered)
7 R, {% n5 H# y1 J4 j$ j : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)4 n7 d# v! D4 {% D3 g
+ P% s9 p+ P# ^ @) xDanish : Jeg elsker dig$ `+ ~/ j: Y6 K9 ]- ?
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
% r u, Q! k/ |Dutch : Ik hou van je% S; f0 C9 {& l6 G+ R
: Ik hou van jou' a6 T; ]. |1 E" B
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)) D( m. Y& D0 z/ f) @/ g2 V
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
. ]0 K4 T: e" ?0 s/ P! ]/ s/ F : Ik heb je lief ( " )
& p7 A/ [8 X" L- ^8 L) p : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")% I1 b c) |( ?/ a3 e+ V! p5 ]- P
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 Q( y* J( w% S7 z9 D6 o1 u6 c8 E
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
- I- u6 f' K& ^' Y/ n1 o+ U : Ik houd erg veel van je much")0 M4 I4 Q/ u X* M
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. Z* f. b" \1 Z4 o# x$ y0 k# } : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
, W0 j6 [0 M% s9 ~2 Z9 }) {! a : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very9 ~7 X& G/ k/ j2 ~ r
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")4 i6 `5 O W* s$ Q$ e1 R1 a
: Ik zie je graag
; }, U1 \% g7 ]6 H" }* m7 t W : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")( @% q" m$ f0 z
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")5 U) f# J6 z2 G6 p2 i5 B
(the last two are more superficial, thus more6 k! _, r- m& {! W" O
suitable for male to male)9 J. Y9 s8 W' |* R; w7 d' E
6 F8 F' N4 x: D0 }- m% gEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
, e, j! ?3 a/ w+ ?6 w3 e5 w8 NEnglish : I love you. C" F5 l. a" v s2 X$ n) H
: I adore you
% O7 O. x7 o) W3 ]* Z2 V : I love thee (used only in Christian context)" e& a/ Q# x0 t! L0 E! @
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
' p3 W1 `. N6 lEstonian : Mina armastan sind$ d2 r. r& c' ?! y& l
: Ma armastan sind" X; d9 [. A1 |* \
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
* g0 M9 K+ c( u8 ]* `5 b4 \: |. c+ b$ c
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
; y$ I! j- M4 I. k, qFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")2 N1 }- M, f3 k1 n2 j% i# E
: Asheghetam7 }5 b1 j6 r& Q: h6 _( T9 R
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")0 S5 A. S P$ W- n
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
6 @0 j, H( W2 D2 lFilipino : Mahal ka ta
2 L% }$ V. D# Z6 }4 m& D# c. ^; l : Iniibig kita
! U0 q# w9 c1 e' g( p : Mahal kita
6 Y5 o6 c l7 s1 Q' oFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
6 ~+ u5 L5 G) J4 j3 j3 g# H : Rakastan sinua9 z Z5 H F z7 U
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")% r6 i% U+ B0 r. I+ ^
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua# r7 e; w$ S* m3 o( E0 A
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")6 @1 I! w* d: x/ t
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
: ~6 W! Y- T( P : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
8 J9 b, W; C& H8 Q8 N8 y between lovers)
/ l9 O. Z7 ?1 a0 T) z: ]2 _$ t : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
: h. F" k# C) y7 U* h: G and family, not for lovers)
) N) K$ F8 b; R1 U9 o) PFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
9 u$ B; d- a$ u" j6 U' V! R* x! [2 }+ ]
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
7 ?& t1 K( x& { : Moo graugh hoo3 v! P! K) e' d, }3 a
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)7 f+ r4 }; G3 K7 t
German : Ich liebe dich
4 \" N' S1 b. T3 G : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and7 ^# @: N8 P) U+ p, ~2 W& s: b
conservative)- b5 l- F& Q" B" s' N# ]" ~
German dialects:
" K X- ?) ~1 G" N& a2 kBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern$ E# m$ d2 B- F7 ]3 }
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")3 b7 o2 E! j2 G( \ I; }
: I lieb di
3 \9 {) q) D% M5 e0 d% pBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)1 F2 I$ I6 X* p: Q3 n; m, l' W
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich7 y4 Z: b; G G
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
; |0 D. T% e7 [8 j2 HBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 {; W6 M' R" U4 C7 B' X" A
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
% n2 k) B+ N9 B0 j( u (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
* {; p' X; x- j9 v( @% y2 g7 n3 p0 s. N relationship)
; }. O$ R0 w2 x/ B : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,+ G) L9 E8 J" N- y9 P5 @. a9 v
ment as a compliment, not litterally)/ \) q9 n8 `1 u. m3 f
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",- ]* S, k( ^# V/ s0 b6 ^$ m
a Franke would never say "I love you")
) y- J( t8 e- B2 A* P' SFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)6 g' h+ r9 G' P/ f8 W
: Ik hald fan dei8 y7 j7 S5 c6 k* r% A$ k. e% m" q% T6 N
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
( M% C: }) u2 wOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
8 b8 Q6 R9 \* VSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
( o o# ]9 t7 o5 f( bSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch% R$ }$ [& ~7 [% I7 C" Q3 r
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )3 W! h( W( {+ }9 E$ w. S! W' i
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn; J7 x- x8 a3 E1 E$ K( n
(Schweizerdeutsch)
% Q; {9 ?2 P& I2 C+ p( X- }: ]$ rVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di; X( z: a+ ?1 r% S4 z
(Vorarlbergerisch)2 W- ~* h, h m) j3 s8 V E) M& T
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
; O, f; }8 R4 b* w0 b/ b case 'gamma')
9 y. Z: {( g1 j/ M2 V2 q : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
0 \6 `* p5 `* o/ o4 w : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)1 g" {+ \7 A. ]7 g1 a G$ }7 H
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
Y! Q3 Y* Q7 x% }8 i7 [ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
. H$ {+ ^; q* z. R. X : Se latrevo ("I adore you")& }6 a! w0 [# {3 D
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
3 {3 t' O$ C$ A' E9 x5 tGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se6 Y9 [* W' H4 m3 A
Greenlandic : Asavakit
2 }' K( Z# X. t! ^3 PGronings : Ik hol van die" S: S# \/ r/ Z& M
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
2 W& O( m5 r$ _+ Z4 jGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
. B* q5 o* L* e% P H* K8 A : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not0 Q+ G3 U3 ?3 C& Q6 H1 \
pronounced)
& E1 l9 u6 B1 Y: \' ^' L/ P0 I w
* d' r3 b% N1 e: }% T6 iHausa : Ina sonki$ Y" `8 R( l3 [- v* a
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
" N7 T5 l( m; D- v3 F2 g : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
3 {" l9 N: A: r- } very much")+ s s0 k; F9 i( l. {0 O$ s: w
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
6 f/ o; G/ Z: J$ V) z" A$ U : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)9 D+ I" a' M. H; ~
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
! g3 a l8 [9 {9 ~% c5 H; y6 J9 Y : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* J+ b' `" ]: d, n' N+ h& q! S& U
('kh' pronounced like0 f7 c( I; N; v! H! D e
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to# [: P4 R/ k0 ~0 f7 u
French 'r')
0 [+ E2 P. I- e. \2 W- k: J" gHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
! @1 U. D: q; _! P' O o* O+ \, ^) u : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)% G& [9 C1 P2 O7 i
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
5 _6 V; a& k' w/ i5 [# ^ : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 N7 c1 `6 q( \3 \, a6 J% k
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
0 Y/ A. \1 l9 P4 t% _, P : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 `" Z0 [5 u3 s
: Mae tumko peyar kia }) P8 x* a7 p5 F( Y
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
& ^! {" M+ D" \, \$ c I : Main tumse prem karta hoon" ?" F* j' C7 S0 G1 k( l
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not+ m$ n) d0 i/ y) Z% [5 S- K7 ~
pronounced)
' |) L, T) r+ O& F' g; p3 pHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta3 f) ~# s) K4 ^! Q" G* e
Hungarian : Szeretlek, X4 i7 c9 V* n. S, ^4 O6 o
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 D( p" x. n' p0 o no one else")
" P2 ^# |. U) \9 z9 U : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
$ y T1 A5 o. g1 v9 b8 r# R you", a reinforcement)
* p. e7 l. g N( h- v (The above two entries are never heard in7 B$ N1 O) ^2 U; j$ E, b/ M) z
a normal context.)5 ~* q+ ~% T1 M' w. s" I; k
* ]# |0 F# |0 U" x E8 K" U9 E! o
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana2 X" `- t# E7 Y9 I1 Z; s
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you# z$ @6 h' ^4 b* D) [" C
very much")
0 H5 u$ [' E# ^( i' MIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'). R# @7 P6 [# M
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka9 h, f* M9 s8 T a; b
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
7 N8 h$ X2 i) M, r/ S : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
2 R' s* @, f2 ^ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )4 U0 ]" r! X6 h% E0 k+ ^
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )- g6 K6 u+ l' f5 r
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)1 X% Q' d k. J' w$ T/ z0 z. a
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ). e0 Z, q b" j4 a; E7 a1 ? \
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
; `7 y" k. k5 ? Y2 S n" fInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
. G3 v( W: {, g9 U k) E# [Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
8 U! {1 w6 V5 @$ v) D- j7 O : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
( h, M# Z r( I5 H& T t( _% p : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
4 ^1 g- k4 f' T$ \( C1 w you", refering to other person's
& {2 f( D6 ^+ ^# y! d" w6 B4 e& z9 N8 ~ body)
( ]/ ?- Z' m6 h2 t6 cIrish : Taim i' ngra leat4 \* ^, v9 B2 H5 W1 b
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit/ d R3 g; _6 k8 w3 a8 e
6 p6 u2 W- S- E) e! cJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru+ z/ N8 s G0 s, Y& w, u6 k) S: N: K
: Aishiteru# d3 Q( [* @% r9 U' ]0 t
: Chuu shiteyo" g2 p% c! S3 O# ]3 t F9 a
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
2 k$ d) z) v! m" K# K : Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 t/ a) u3 Q/ x : Suitonnen) C' l/ n& q. P' J1 A9 V- u
: Sukiyanen
% J4 f5 m+ R! Q+ e : Sukiyo
! }0 }4 [* W1 ~5 D% A, C : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
& U( o1 n2 ?& I3 L# G3 J3 I : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 b; l: h6 _* E7 K. ]) l, P
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu4 E7 ]9 S% i" I& E' E" e, D
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
0 y) l' {' ]. ?& f6 k, l$ Q/ t : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
5 s0 [1 H/ e# o3 g4 x4 q2 \ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a, O! A' X* K" _( Y r l3 [
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
0 g5 k% |9 R& x4 w2 JJavanese : Kulo tresno
; ]( J; N$ q* s6 H( |' M) Q3 k, p: t6 Z$ t
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a/ E( ` m" c2 k; k8 |" V
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene. |4 `5 y4 b0 a" K/ I
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
" v6 h0 o* m; T, M1 {Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
( }9 e; K. i) l }4 V, _Kiswahili : Nakupenda
' a& p. W6 j4 O% [4 ` : Nakupenda wewe: C9 j, j& P. X+ M
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")+ I% P% `0 Q) E8 K8 p+ N0 U
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
. U0 R; C& p2 s! S : qamuSHa' ("I love you")# W0 v4 g5 K2 W3 s% Z2 n" C
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- F' G5 F9 g- q- Z4 ^. E) ?
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
# W) h9 Y: ^- @! ]/ V : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ L& C( B1 }/ `9 i. m
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
( q, L& S' `: W* U is most often conveyed nonverbally with
, d* p" M# d& ^% s special growlings)$ q! @) H/ v U- X6 B/ _
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& h1 `2 A" A) i2 t% @1 x4 \5 ~ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) b; _# q% z2 v6 H : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
! R. R& u. v- [- g$ W : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )0 w6 Y. G) `$ w4 |' C
: Tangsinul& T" q) A8 b# b; D) G- O
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"). {- p0 B3 r3 v2 ^7 a, R) g
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
; v! V1 g& a4 Y0 {& N : Saranghee
9 Q3 m& [1 ]! Z& R' y9 @1 B2 O : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")! h9 F T0 J! y. ~6 `
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like& u: H- \ f: ~5 f9 y. F
very much")% l7 c5 h) `: j) _3 L' L! d1 |
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love1 c+ N% M' ~4 t) C, d. h Y" r
you very much")
6 V! m& `% w6 H' F( y : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"); L$ U4 b5 k% q& I! r7 M
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
$ y' H; [& D5 m7 W# m/ r% c8 t "I love her")0 P* \/ q6 o) s: U# E4 O
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how% G8 d @/ p! B
much I love him/her")
, p6 o) x! ^/ |' a# ~ : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
" A* l( V; n- \$ ^ : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
# K# E0 h& o6 X# A : Saranghaeyo (more formal)( T& \- X. R9 e3 K+ U4 ?
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)1 D$ I) [/ N& F9 G7 s
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
|2 Q9 K& t2 K, ^ ~7 k relationship)# f7 x' g" w' b Z, ?% c, n6 {4 a
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic) o9 {( a: ~) k$ b. q3 Q
way")% {; y% t1 I1 f5 B+ X/ C
Kpele : I walikana
: c2 k; U# C4 g) ^6 p: {Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
, b" H2 k( K; s3 `# K7 x
, f7 s) t, k, M4 HLao : Khoi hak jao
/ y# H |2 f2 k- B5 n0 ^ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")' w, m8 i% p9 U& x
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
6 y5 f$ e- ~, d: L3 t : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
- i9 C& d9 u( g+ l3 l7 W7 Q8 ~ but is used for "I love you".)
* A1 K" c- q0 O5 iLatin : Te amo
. \8 F p# g$ Z7 H# k : Vos amo
( R6 X9 ^3 {- r: C4 c0 ?! ULatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis). y9 a1 g5 ^) Q+ p1 R f
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
% A2 L: L6 h- t$ o' k. n# t/ M4 I ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
: q6 F5 I; M: S O0 x a 'long i')
+ C" {! F! t8 B' |! s1 K& P : Es milu tevi (less common)5 h& f) i' K5 O
Lebanese : Bahibak
& Q+ i% Z# ~: j+ l2 r' @% YLingala : Nalingi yo* j, x% S9 k* v/ V
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
. L2 O G; j: S4 C, P! GLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu); a6 V! V7 ? V x* {
: Ash mir lutavah5 k; q) W& o5 t, g* S: s1 g- e/ t
Lojban : Mi do prami
$ }# W' h$ T7 ^ u) g6 B/ c+ n9 CLuo : Aheri+ M5 v L2 \9 M/ P: H0 \
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r7 a+ R+ i/ c* {+ X( `
- O2 P3 d8 P$ P) }* [
Maa : Ilolenge; T2 G. X( v+ l. Z t+ \- m
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")1 i6 Y/ W. F8 s; O9 E: a- F
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")& V; A9 n9 J: [; N
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 [3 a" l* w) v0 Q0 U/ L, ~: @& J : Pozdrav ("Greetings"), i$ o5 i/ f" b( {; \
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!" W. Q! ]- z p6 D
Maiese : Wa wa7 U5 }7 y3 _& p6 S
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
, Q9 I% z# E- z" t% h : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
F5 i# h( g) a# w3 R : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
7 [+ S7 z8 b4 | e) ? : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' [) F. G7 f2 l' x( o$ t: Y6 J : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
- g) s+ f# G! M; O1 d : Saya cintakan awak
; i8 C9 W# J$ v: v1 H, r- ] : Aku cinta pada kau# @, F3 k) k4 T5 a7 N
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)1 c. D& l" A0 A0 v
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
9 y4 D) a$ N3 e: \ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should; W+ b, o! y. W( [+ t% Z U
only be used if you know the person _really_
) K5 P. p2 P5 ^/ Z3 y well)
. m9 n+ V# _" R9 R a2 _% j, B : Saya sayang pada mu8 l @$ q( X& D/ L3 n9 k; n: L
: Aku sayangkan engkau
! j n9 r8 U+ r h8 S+ j, e : Saya sayang pada mu
" e: i0 S' B# ?& X : Aku menyintai mu4 X5 P) ~0 n' q& x+ U( t4 z
: Aku menyayangi mu7 t: y! {5 Z# D7 ~
: Aku kasih pada mu
2 ^- u; K" a; I( |" T) W : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, w7 H/ s& j8 H* vMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
' Z" ]/ Z0 j. Q : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu8 L6 e3 `8 \$ I- h5 D% T* a
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
# W$ f% q! G' l9 b" I o$ s. ]1 KMaltese : Jien inhobbok
) a4 V) v0 [8 X' BMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
$ P$ h* A* m# ^6 p8 `2 d) W : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
& k! b, f, g# C4 D : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
7 S0 i2 {3 E; r# H/ [( e) o, TMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,% r! ^7 r; H: A
literally "Love to you, my friend")
$ p' z$ J; C0 B7 b. yMohawk : Konoronhkwa9 \& A+ Z# I1 c3 X' s
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua4 q% d/ q% M; V8 g& t: F
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
" i! A" a0 [! R J6 G : Kanhebek (in different cities)
/ p9 g+ X$ q; _" d7 p4 P! j! Q p& u$ v4 b
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
/ L) {* C8 ~' p. lNdebele : Niyakutanda
- B5 y @6 c% c7 K0 s+ F1 LNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
' `* X1 D( Y* x5 l) g& E : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
' y0 b- q: j+ w& e$ E : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly% R. }/ A6 C Q" `* v
used by upper-class and
7 [2 i" R* B8 L+ f( a0 X3 x9 J; q' k conservative people)1 Q" N, c+ T7 ?( a+ v" a) ^: p
Nyanja : Ninatemba0 N+ I! r& K) @% o/ L
1 T+ g3 N4 }. e$ I( f
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
1 w/ I6 i" Y9 O, c9 XOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
: Y7 s( B& Z4 l. O/ h
) F& B5 ~3 q, Y% _& w6 h+ m6 m2 zPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
$ M/ Y. E3 C% N : Muje se mu habbat hai1 m( Z' S; n7 s4 B" ~, Y' u
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
* U& n0 A, A& GPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye: q7 Z. l0 [8 v
Pilipino : Mahal kita
6 `; o6 X2 ]" c l: X : Iniibig kita( L- W0 h) s3 D: s8 W% n1 {$ m0 x
Polish : Kocham cie$ Y$ C9 q* L6 A" \9 Q7 Q
: Kocham ciebie
' b: c) c" U. m s" C5 M, p5 q- H8 \ G : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
1 j* O* Z0 m! {Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 a+ b- [/ q7 P* J& {) i : Amo te8 B: I7 r" M9 b4 B+ c7 b
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)$ }; A, H5 \8 W0 d3 m
(Pronounced as two words,
" i$ W& h: g& k0 g% [+ W "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second5 c( e+ l3 l" e2 ? e/ ]
'd' have bars through the stems8 B, G% I, W* l
indicating affrication, the ':'
: Z& ~. o: A% i9 X0 E$ K* \ indicate minute pauses)
" b! h3 W/ i e5 ]' a4 LPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
9 V) J' f. t( Z# w1 v : Mai taunu pyar karda: t( f% G1 r& q5 G
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:+ i$ B+ \# H# o& F
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)" q4 c: N; f2 J* g
' = stressed syllable& `/ ?2 v) @* z) O
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ _' |2 Q) { w& Q4 Y
' W; O! C& y( zQuenya : Tye-mela'ne0 B! F. Q2 Q5 z3 e r
% w& |3 K7 o1 n3 lRaetoromanisch : Te amo" X/ e: S# @9 ]) B
Romanian : Te iubesc8 t9 |2 L' a8 B8 [, ^7 E
: Te ador (stronger)
/ ~+ p, f% n+ w: i: y% VRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)) U" P3 [: G" f/ I9 V% X
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
/ o7 j' k. U$ `! z3 S : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
( l* I5 A* ?# y- u- X$ e3 K1 q7 Z : Ya lyublyu tyebya
7 r; ~- A+ t$ I! n& @0 L* A! B2 K4 l/ v0 @
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
: E/ ^5 X8 `; f : Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 a7 n7 G* v3 K: Y : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"). m" @1 m$ L2 Y
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
7 X) I8 ]- f( p or art)
# @4 P; Z% v# M L$ LScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
# P4 K; ?" ^2 c* [- K5 X! `3 C- j+ W: G3 VSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)1 @9 w: E2 x* s% W* w, X
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 Q9 L/ D8 H7 ~; c0 d! t% O/ k : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) i }; E5 e! i' a7 V: Z7 t; v" N! w 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in, `( z+ Y4 k( R9 a
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
3 |7 ^- u" ^3 z c4 `: c9 u4 nSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 O f7 z9 `/ P; q
: Volim te (used in common speech)
9 w4 m( M: u5 p! w9 W WSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
5 s+ @* ~ u4 w- w% ?/ u# P3 V, SSerbocroatian : Volim te* L' F' j3 B; q5 \( b. v
: Ljubim te
* }9 o: I3 g! l9 Z! Z5 h : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
# y1 X3 ?% f& S( w+ ?' SShona : Ndinokuda
7 b' V: S+ v' `5 GSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
' o- R; m, B* R0 S5 O8 P+ W/ eSioux : Techihhila$ M5 ]7 P! \; W0 y
Slovak : Lubim ta1 K. s/ g' Q+ ^4 L; \
Slovene : Ljubim te4 x" l+ e" ?) k4 T5 w
Spanish : Te amo3 L6 q" e5 r7 @6 [8 E Y+ {" Y
: Te quiero! J0 U, ?$ L8 s4 j; ?
: Te adoro ("I adore you")1 s+ f$ X$ y" j+ o# S
: Te deseo ("I desire you"). N, r! [6 I( A' [6 F" ?
: Me antojis ("I crave you")$ v' m' A; Z/ l7 B
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi- `/ _( l7 y( i9 A2 X
Swahili : Nakupenda4 P3 H" ]+ A$ `, D! f( u
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
3 C- V9 j4 O+ S& q : Ninikupenda; E: ?2 I' g7 e) C0 P
: Dholu'o
3 y3 z! g$ f. _$ xSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')0 @7 F! @6 z. Z7 w% C5 ~* F
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 t2 _, f4 ^/ J1 c, ]& J* v
: Bhebbak (female to male)
4 Q9 s0 Q0 Y" l+ c; [4 h d: K/ b: Y b9 a: R4 [
Tagalog : Mahal kita
! a% C) w( F* ~Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
3 \# }9 n$ R' | a' B4 ~/ w, X : Ua here vau ia oe
& S% Y9 G% Y9 D' ~0 aTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
& s$ q' ~4 R( W" U : Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ Y6 a) ~, Z. g6 H6 D( ^2 L : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
4 l Y& W+ u- P" J9 H3 j : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
/ ], ?6 |0 o/ L* j. w : Nam vi'rmberem& ~( ~* h4 C- v4 r8 ^8 U% {* P$ x+ l
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu0 A4 A) c. C, R/ {6 k' I: k
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu9 H* J+ X1 G' {6 K: g/ V. D. ], Y4 ]
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu) u0 p& X4 [8 u& x
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
7 y5 e; v8 b% X! h+ @0 ` F' q6 \ : Phom ruk koon ( " )% l) [; r9 L6 n i0 k0 t, g
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
. K1 ^5 |; J, ^ : Chun ruk koon ( " )
. v$ f+ m# h; F2 a" vThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)/ N/ |+ x9 {- b. n( d/ D7 |3 A
Tswana : Dumela9 G: y; T! i0 Y
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
8 _* |& r7 L) J t* F2 D9 _: {Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
/ l- E- U2 }# F, b9 ]4 jTurkish : Seni seviyorum0 ~& _8 b" G; z
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")/ W- T( _9 f6 D I+ A$ n
(g has a bar on it)
9 K( y: \! l6 E6 jTwi : Me dowapaa
! D# d# C0 i o( E, A+ B
9 g, i ~* L. B5 l* V' rUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu6 ^) {- W0 P$ E3 Y% s6 F7 L
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)+ r6 L) R+ G" @
: Ja vas kokhaju# g# f- R/ e" _: L! C* \, H
: Ja pokokhav tebe- V8 i5 ^" l0 R+ D( @/ E
: Ja pokokhav vas+ S9 q4 _: Q* [6 V1 f
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 V/ o* ^! B* N: o
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 |7 q( K8 l+ }/ W% I
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
5 P3 H4 |' E7 `( X8 {- W : Kam prem kartahai) O) r9 j1 R! p' Y
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:5 [ s' Z, |9 K7 q; t9 }8 X
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 A4 T# e7 o/ A1 b# u- a : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:, ~9 C1 B' M+ p$ X+ ?
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as& b9 z. U. W" v# [ |4 ^
in bath)
6 G, e, o. p H. a ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold5 [2 Z- J" S* G
0 }, H( ~2 S6 N( Z5 V0 MVai : Na lia
) d/ p, @, w& `9 P) N4 cVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
/ D5 J9 X9 }0 X. F- t' ~Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
6 J# @1 C* k2 E6 M1 w3 b : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)& K- e7 v' F' v) |
: Toi yeu em
! B$ z/ \# y( ?, Q/ dVolapa"k : La"fob oli, ]! R' l2 [7 ? X1 z. ^
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
2 P( a4 n) ^! W1 A, p! q. S+ U z4 G2 }( R
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di" v; y4 ^& }3 Z1 s# q
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
5 Y$ w' L/ u, i4 R$ h CWolof : Da ma la nope( q1 o8 Q0 M& t
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop), \9 e; X, x; ~/ j
8 K ~/ S+ O) ^* EYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib+ W9 N5 X6 m' j
: Ich libe dich
: U6 @$ D0 R6 a; {& C' G3 ]; g : Ich han dich lib+ l, }" w7 S: p0 C6 O
: Kh'hob dikh lib0 |( s+ i+ u: _1 y5 z- [
: Kh'ob dikh holt
% r9 O, i( p0 L$ k' F : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
" R4 D. v; f- q) [2 F0 bYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)- u" B g3 ]2 a6 s, O$ |. ]) ~0 ?
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which3 R# f# P) p. f! ^
lovers can also feel; it% p) Y" l8 d7 S4 Z% d( Y
indicates more a desire to
# ]8 l( \4 H; C- l* R$ Z spoil and protect the other7 H$ u! Y, f' q
person)9 r: s/ N/ a+ J% g" \( H
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
* \# I3 _, t' }3 ] U/ r" j
" Q, |1 m# I Z+ x2 ?( _( @Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
& {0 l6 M* g# _2 R, P0 y2 K$ \Zulu : Mena tanda wena
0 P$ s, k' n/ q# L1 ^ : Ngiyakuthanda!- D- r* w0 l4 Y2 I) {( \. m- Q
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
0 D. K4 b2 x$ x* `4 R
8 C8 C a4 y, X/ Y# l9 H+ t& ]; P% Z+ g, B9 ]
1 B3 A' u1 Y ], g( k. iExplanation of Languages# g$ t( y5 c+ w S
------------------------3 [% s; o1 a$ J2 ]) v& Y- I+ u% d
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
- j# c% o3 K1 O. M. vAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
" d: {/ ]* S. Y: lAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
) V6 s9 l+ B* w' X/ U/ b' V; e like Germans)( |1 L. E" |+ I( W& i( ]) [) N; s
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
; Y! M3 d) Q( M# O# A. U+ U over 80 languages spoken there.
3 r* r8 ^) [$ }( bApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains2 {0 ^: n5 z" m7 }: |! [
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
# q& |7 ?; G. g! v: n% S Canadian to Mexican borders6 p+ ^0 b8 m- D8 C" L
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including9 B3 _6 \) [' N$ _! ]6 g
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
! I$ J3 s9 m1 D# w, w. y Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and; O8 C3 q* X$ |# o% l7 f
the region of Palestine.
R1 r0 X+ p, {" z( J, UAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of" `& T- y2 Z" m4 G1 O4 `' k/ N
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language. \/ T- O( V) x2 T
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
- I0 W9 K2 T8 E- m7 [# C7 U: uAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India* v. B" K! v* j- H% F! \
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa7 K- F- q2 \; i% d2 C4 p
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
7 o. T1 l9 o' Z- B0 O, M. q Indonesia
, O+ r/ x% C: `+ G% _9 NBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern/ t1 K. j2 A6 m7 a
Germany (actually a German dialect)
" A' n: C+ q' ^& \7 |Bemba -> language spoken in Africa8 p$ t9 c" ^8 U% X) {- o
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,$ ]% Q0 P& A3 K9 H3 `0 n
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
" O; j4 Q: N$ c/ |7 iBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% A+ E3 j q e: \( lBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
6 J: P& W3 h- A It is 'read' by touch.9 h: |0 Q5 b* ~$ v$ o) }
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from' T$ P% z% J4 K, |5 L
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
4 W# e3 A, n4 {# L& ?' I Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
* t1 }1 i/ H% M# WCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu( k1 e$ k( r( o r+ ^+ u
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe' v9 i; E' a9 h6 M% l5 [8 Y
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache7 S0 O- i9 o( c @ I8 G
Nation7 H; c Q( z5 C) ?- L: v
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa7 z8 F) @3 a w% m9 }: |
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ _/ H4 ]/ z1 K K3 D% ]& r' yCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
7 e+ G0 t" f' N# r/ c basicly French with a little English and German.7 S3 q# P% P! v' M) P# e
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest. w8 J" f- H$ V1 N& u" O2 {7 h
in North Borneo; ~+ E/ S8 F- w% Y
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces9 d/ a# Y% S0 N5 G* D4 ?" b- d
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
: f: a) s7 x$ P Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
& ^% V7 f, g( a( [% V9 ?" PEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
1 A. k; ^0 |. b1 nFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
0 f1 f2 I# Z/ f Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called* q) v, g2 F$ T0 x0 K9 O
Persian.7 {* N" m8 f8 a) `' V5 A+ s
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 |( K, l0 L5 N" R Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area6 a R$ x' I' H/ B0 K3 @1 w
around Nuremberg8 f' K; l$ L% H# o/ a, a6 y" n
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces2 ?$ H9 @* K* n. T: y6 @. h
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
' C2 k, g Z+ R+ d Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: |( w* |' Z9 z; f: ?# j- P& z
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern3 B3 D) V5 [0 a/ x" t
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
* ^0 @! t1 I# {& X$ z (mainly west coast)4 a$ J( k; u6 x
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
& \& a' z0 v; M7 J1 i$ G' m+ {. r* HGronings -> Dutch dialect
' @ f. O: F3 z; m8 y% `' g# D# KGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
: |1 x1 @. E9 B1 dGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and9 [/ Q! u2 n! r& _: W% k
Pakistan9 v0 [' g3 A$ ~7 K
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
$ g+ L/ r% c; H9 q& OHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: M# n& F- g Y S3 D3 R
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people1 D8 V: C2 U) ^' p" Y6 ]
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
" Y+ E0 T1 p# y2 q) ^Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
, F: z$ j+ |; Z) hIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ S- F' Y L9 [& I
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
% I. |0 j: |. J/ W. p5 YIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 t2 c( |+ q6 l5 k2 @Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,# ^* [# m+ c& q0 T5 i2 Y
circa 1940.% W1 D4 N$ R! i% I9 H" l5 e5 k
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# e4 [/ \/ V4 B) C3 [8 N
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
/ Y7 [% s2 g2 R% OKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
- f X' _1 a+ k0 f$ T* Q3 B/ B southern India
5 d3 v% d2 l! c* d- `" [Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
8 s0 a9 f2 ]% I& Q8 b( D4 tKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language5 E( L# t. W: Q$ J9 e9 i
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- _3 A9 Y- C# y3 r- h Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.; o9 J- k. @: M- N
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
# I; S: P0 N( J. ]6 m: a4 KLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
: `3 t" u4 Z! M" A living in northern Thailand( O p1 Y4 ~/ ~: y" [/ T; @' \
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya+ c4 s4 X' G1 R: ]
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
0 B2 ]+ i. i( [2 y5 b3 I in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
+ P) u+ K: d: J: N) t- L1 O) P A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
3 A- w4 V$ J* g* }4 Z' s5 l German.
1 o0 j/ x: h0 j0 m) C" QMaa -> language spoken in Africa
4 r4 T# C+ I+ R( sMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 Q) j6 q1 [! W' B3 e6 Z; B- aMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
% R0 P* u/ M# } in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around ^9 \* j8 B0 r" M
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic T% ]5 E1 d6 W: L: ], v: b
and Italian mostly.2 ?% o' t8 J4 O! ~
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India$ q% n8 h* i0 X
(Bombay is the capital city)6 p! F& H; ]) G# H. C1 n& e1 |: p
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
) a$ O3 D# t/ Y0 @Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of9 \' F. c; r" N2 W
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
' {6 B) \9 V) {3 LMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
$ c, `+ T' u& ]0 L; v7 B9 L$ QMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
, ~- l7 }- X C: P; `! ^Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% P- {3 T8 _/ r8 i! MNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 t- ]* {- \2 VNyanja -> language spoken in Africa8 o& s _' X/ X5 y. S; `
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
- F* w' Y! `; x3 BPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
# h6 w0 A: K3 ^# X" K; j% ~/ H( XPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
* Q" P. Z5 \+ |% _8 r, aQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)( k% @4 U' G; m/ i
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his: J5 r( K( L' s) R! |6 a, h
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
+ T5 {( \' n, n& G8 N W# DShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. R; {- o, I: H& l7 T
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
1 R+ w# x# M! Z Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
0 l* d% ]/ ?. j' }- x0 ESioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)) d9 T2 u) L* j
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East# e/ M* f$ f/ Y8 G6 c$ a7 K
Africa
: V5 m1 M1 L ?* K1 c+ b/ `Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# Y: Y' @: ^: V7 S' G) U+ L x3 `1 hTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,9 D i" B! b5 q' i! q2 h
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
) T" r. n: }$ T, Z0 V; l8 g Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
/ h6 l$ `; r! M: d8 D& `Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
( y8 N7 O T4 t1 W (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
$ b6 j# g: I; w+ M- V" l3 a8 a' [3 WTswana -> language spoken in Africa
4 }+ r M D {Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
. V7 W& d! N; D5 o) sUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India9 k4 w' }, L0 ?
Vai -> language spoken in Africa& V% x3 T( F0 W! p1 F
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
$ S( m N# U7 I. b0 P8 O% F region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska3 | q# R$ {' ^) ]3 y+ P
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
: s$ d% h! U: X) B, R% I4 L up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland! F2 @4 e: ?: }$ `) {7 v7 |! N
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,2 c/ f8 S( z* ^+ i( G" A* P* h
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother) Y o: e% ~+ v7 [% ~3 m
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian: o0 J+ O l2 m3 B* U% N- ]$ H' U A
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian' f* l0 D( ?# h0 L& c
people who went there to work as engineers in the4 }" ?% J; q8 g0 _) z) J* f
mining industry during the 17th century.5 l/ B$ X- C/ @' O# t
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,0 ^+ t) q4 u% V5 s" \+ b" l
circa 1880.. n# e3 g3 G+ i Y. J, p
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from: U# n6 x, `6 N$ Q0 L
the planet Vulcan
1 K. R$ q6 \# ^. z0 u+ `; B; cWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used9 O/ z* ?3 e2 `5 L
French dialect with certain German influences
3 m) Z, G+ a3 U) L& J5 Z# B spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,8 m. w6 R* f; W
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of |) x' c5 j' \7 n% M& `
the Walloons), Belgium
: s8 ?" K c3 h6 B4 c/ AWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people5 v$ o7 H- ^" r& q" e' a" G- b
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
( I; W3 S" |) Y# F( Z" u) t9 ] peninsula in Mexico
. |8 k" z( C# a* nZazi -> Kurdic dialect& G( g/ I z: S2 S- c8 {) j3 x7 P6 s
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
5 {/ U- I2 I" u: d/ L. h+ s- k/ B/ E$ h. f: o1 v
2 s0 T- w! g0 E8 P; W! j/ ^" G$ Sa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
* o; L( b7 ]$ A Q0 O, }* |a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
/ c! i' b* p- S- S( q; Ja? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
' Y& t5 c; x4 de? -> ?above e
" h0 }; d! r- t% g3 T- h- Oe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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