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 1) 一般病情: 6 c _; k3 v$ `, L5 m
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
* @$ E' S( L# E3 A, _He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) " k6 j# `3 p) O6 Q9 l1 s0 g) q5 I
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 7 Q2 [$ N" f1 g1 N5 d
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) . h& c* q% G) g, f. H7 n
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
4 T9 H5 c8 y" H! l9 T kHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ( E6 D3 i% Y" c
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
) F3 N) _" e) c* ^- _4 WHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
3 @1 y# N! \' e# FHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 \/ J* n% G% N4 gHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
% W }! _1 r7 d6 C9 Q% Q% }. QHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) % Q }( o0 ?8 X
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
. V) f m6 V* K% Z( I% gShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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5 t7 z! e" a5 D1 s" G(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
/ |7 v2 a, X: z" y3 e$ Z! EHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 6 @" G9 _* x4 \) z
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 5 U- _; ^, Z! T7 o2 Z
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
7 N/ T. Q: [+ O0 z* t5 U/ THe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ' [8 h! i0 Y- M# F) X6 c
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
3 K" P- g8 i; e' `0 C- }# H. ]He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
9 A& w @' T9 s+ n/ n) aHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 2 O7 ~( ?$ }5 Q; k7 w
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
* p" L; l; C3 S, R# z2 ZHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 4 a% ?/ k% z2 J( G% _/ c
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . a( L% n# z' [; g; S/ n
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 3 p1 Y p7 M/ b0 H& l; `- A/ X& j
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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, r% I" `5 F1 J! g$ d+ M" G# hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 9 b( @# f" b* c
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) - ]8 {; ]0 U8 T# O, L4 I* F! P
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) / p- k) {5 u8 y1 l
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 5 u+ v- X- P s8 i) \5 M3 {: f
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) + `% y0 L# [9 q, O3 { J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) . \8 i: z* @* o7 V# X1 x3 d. S% @
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
/ ]3 U" L) E5 lShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) % [8 m3 d9 e# L7 l
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) # N# ]' c: c \) X4 W5 b
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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8 W8 W6 [5 W+ d- a5 E& F) q. jHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ! s8 ~! F/ J3 I* }
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 8 o# y1 ~. T& E8 D3 N" q* f
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
, K. _) k1 }+ R, f9 A0 ?- R% RHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
; Y- Q' S9 e* t8 v$ S, E(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
: d. M6 `+ ]7 x: @The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) - i' W8 v: u1 m8 O( S5 ~0 ~
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
' q6 A' ~* Z0 ^: { {/ |3 |! _+ jHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ! f4 @& q# z, L' k
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
' Q5 _. ^5 z. \ o0 Z; S3 KHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) % r" a/ b K& e: p+ b5 {
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
; j) J4 g8 k- C0 W5 NHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 7 A( {( \5 T/ ]1 Y/ t; X H# j$ b1 S
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * K- r( ^. I) t# k9 ?/ C' w. \
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 3 Y, r/ V3 _: g
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(5) 睡眠不好: & a& `* q) [8 `/ @* u
{7 e( ]" N$ r4 e% t3 w) xHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 2 g# m" d x& W: {9 Q& D/ u
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
% D: [& M% P T" X- Q' ^- wIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) B0 Y$ z- D6 [) o$ O. lHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : O+ M2 j2 B/ [- A$ [
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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7 V$ q7 {# A6 R(6) 男性疾病: W! x! ]1 G) ~6 v, N2 b
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + v3 R2 S$ _, B0 G
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
, F7 \4 ?: i! F" h; l8 t, yThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
$ `. T* n" A4 J+ z% PHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 R8 ?7 v; k* X+ q! NHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
3 c: ~4 Y5 j: p( o: v9 OHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
- a: Y# f7 K$ Q4 W- sHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 5 g5 @$ A/ G% X, _; \
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
, X" m9 p9 J0 k% ^His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
* ? C: I T6 p4 u. F* gHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) : d, j# i! s7 h, ]
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ( j) L# V4 M/ r, T+ q
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 G1 j0 w3 H) d$ g: SHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) . e+ N* X4 z6 K3 [, |6 m. ~* D% u2 b
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
: s# Q7 C3 E5 T$ yHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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U8 w+ T4 M; z/ w# b' K `(7) 呼吸方面:
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7 b! u( o& U* _( `; ]+ X4 HHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
$ K. y& Y$ x% l; v$ [8 mHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
1 [) D0 f3 ?$ w! P* ?5 h w3 CHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ' B. g' p2 @( m& |. o6 X; }
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 5 [# ]. Y* P- w; }' G; S8 Z7 X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
4 {# T4 y+ V( G2 o: ~" NHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 8 U G# {1 @& D4 N& D
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 9 r7 _& W* ~. P
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
, {7 d# X" E% I. ?- w" rHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) * d; L% b1 d, ]6 {7 t4 L% U8 J) t
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3 w. L: h) U6 r8 r1 x(8)口腔毛病: 0 j8 ?1 R2 n/ |/ n1 s$ P( d
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
( w6 D0 n; T1 P2 Z/ XHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& x; S# p( m! Y9 A. W2 iThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) : g9 ~" S! n; T+ T
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
7 T; n$ \! A5 |7 EHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: l) p# b7 o" _" T/ q P0 t: pHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
) T* g$ p2 Z& C; R) CHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) * O# M9 E0 G. m+ Z3 ^" z: \+ _! l
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) % [( S4 ~/ e5 U% O1 \& j, t2 g
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
$ J" j( _* p0 O6 ^# r: A* t* GHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
$ q1 R6 O1 M& V/ m- s. AThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) # Y( j3 P& j% B, w4 B5 {# |% A# _
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 1 N2 U3 [) B' l. \7 @+ ~9 K
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ( t: V; f+ x2 O
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
! R2 o* }1 \0 W( e a; MHe feels bloated after eating.
2 }& \' N2 O0 T+ v. xHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
# W* V% c9 ?% O! M9 W# JHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
9 c G r" S$ o$ ^1 Y9 o(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) & g" F' R4 V5 ? [, h
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
; X! C2 s, W+ y( Q& hHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) $ x! Z" ~; g& b2 d
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 2 S! `) u7 p! z- p5 f
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
( \: ~1 t0 s" D9 }# F6 o! H# C( i' BHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ! J0 T. k' @1 W( ]8 }% I% i
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
( l& e% B/ ?. [% Y2 jHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 1 d: k/ n: U' `9 z8 }1 w* W
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
4 x. V: }" l x* y% ~0 x7 HHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
: n! K1 @! s" WHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) + L T7 O! d `' O& k
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: , f& J8 `& L1 Y8 u( C9 M# [7 n+ u
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 M7 @. g5 {, t" J3 e `# sHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
( ~& M- R9 t0 VHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
* @7 h# }1 m' EIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) / M( v% @( g2 q4 c5 b7 P
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
5 q9 D; p) t b: M- f5 ~! S* BHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
2 }, H$ S- X1 c" }+ Q) G1 FHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
3 H1 H. H5 l( wHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
3 o% u- B' a. _He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * I3 [' D2 q9 M3 k8 T
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ) x$ k0 {/ [" H9 Y O+ B' \
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) * `. l6 [) E9 }
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
+ v5 E1 G! N1 v' {# P2 a/ t3 ]He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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