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 1) 一般病情:
, K0 U1 D" u& }* s, a! I: WHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 C& k0 y) C& b. x+ Y7 XHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
, p) P9 [1 q1 [( HHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ; q& w! d' ^/ z3 x' A
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) - p$ S( ^5 H2 q' P- y
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
- C5 P. D; {8 w! [& T; W: V9 mHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
( G* B+ }$ v; I1 o) G: jHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ; P! g$ b( j( T# f. `% g! n* G/ D( }
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 8 l0 d+ b/ U0 X! Z( ~7 }8 p2 H: w* d7 H' a
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 1 {0 {- Y3 j6 g& h
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
2 {2 l; H, H8 t# A- qHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) : @$ ^( o* h* `$ {2 W# @
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
4 }, E0 e8 f }She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) V2 `/ ~. _- j% H1 Q3 G
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9 Y- x! j$ A8 ?& @; R(2) 伤风感冒: * ]4 F F$ Z5 \5 Y. A& t0 j, B7 |
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
% C4 v4 r( m6 nHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) : W" u9 A, K- i q' K* w
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 6 x0 j" u5 {2 E& h" i" R
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
9 q5 N$ j3 l( ~He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
% ^/ |2 P u; |% k5 sHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
M0 R8 n! `3 ?9 @6 q5 \He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 . K' l5 N) w" H( j. |
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) - S/ T# ~' o% W1 O. n# [. @
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) + A# m7 E0 d2 g7 r* y& ?
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) $ T- b; @& j0 z( J
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) % v3 u0 K3 z" m! A9 j
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
f/ ^' D. Y$ J/ _4 `8 bHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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6 E$ ] k$ D/ v |(3) 女性疾病:
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0 H$ I6 P" p9 g9 U; @She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 9 {6 E) B+ L9 z9 i
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 3 P& ^$ }" O6 D
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& ^5 Q% e+ ?8 lShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 7 d5 j8 r, w8 Q; t5 F
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) / [$ {+ M9 i+ k
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) N# D5 m Y- T" T
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 3 k8 H! G" @; q3 {, C
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 0 C9 i3 p( C2 @. @ J
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 8 E, R! ]+ e9 [1 r- }; I
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0 s. S; m6 P4 `' o% {(4) 手脚毛病: - o- W/ R& o h7 l) ]8 H! W
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
- `: c+ Z' j J; p# T! fHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 4 [2 k ^, G# n1 ]1 d
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
- @1 t& S1 |0 b5 MHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
2 K, \8 F6 g% o0 {(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 0 `, T( V+ B& Z( e6 W4 v
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) " {! Y5 x6 j& W9 R
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
" m% q6 @/ A* P% J1 EHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ' M; S9 V& m! H6 h g. W
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) : g0 @* B$ F# z/ Z+ x. g1 |
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
4 t2 F- N, N( \& t3 {There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
9 S4 n s; G3 K% \He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) + U6 S, q. ^8 ^, O, l7 w' o) I
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 5 x$ d9 `! r1 e5 K" ?
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 4 n( q: K# n" r5 c
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( E& `2 v/ i4 x6 n, f(5) 睡眠不好:
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' J8 e9 E0 Z9 K% jHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 9 b3 c* r4 t/ S/ S
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) * t; }6 [( |" O y+ j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! t/ a; I* Z- K G; n- Z
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 0 j- u. [2 `) f/ d* U0 u) ~' \9 W
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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0 v$ R+ V9 P9 {$ r(6) 男性疾病:
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7 b( s. G& G: F3 p8 ^- s5 LHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
7 L9 }. d, ]. _" u8 ?He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) : w$ V9 t) Q% q8 y1 Z1 b
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ! @+ P G8 B8 [# ?; T: H6 \
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 5 H! h z' j/ N# I) `; J
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
: p( `( B, R6 y+ p& w1 q8 h# B* HHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 4 y7 F% l% ~6 o
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 1 ~ k( F/ w5 V7 _9 p1 j1 Z+ ^. H
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) $ r+ k, X J1 r- v- V9 Q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
4 }. Y& G* H! c3 A9 Y' {7 WHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 7 s! B4 }+ x- g, b+ i3 R6 {
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) # x: L5 K: k( Y
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) $ i- a/ P3 h1 H4 a" B( c
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
$ ^4 T: L" J1 U, ~$ c6 t; B1 _/ q Q$ mHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
6 P$ k) ?" ]8 iHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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* i1 u$ b. V. ~4 Y* gHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
0 j7 u( m ~* ?6 v% nHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ) T$ _- h, w6 s$ u; A7 O
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) % k: ^5 x9 \4 a" B% ?
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
" X! R; q9 ]3 g1 p$ X9 [- D( |His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
1 g+ K3 F* T5 bHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 2 N% s3 y4 i% V# l* }" G- m
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 4 }/ N! m# o1 e/ q1 W6 S- ~' e. v
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 9 x4 W) Z! E) K: F4 s% _
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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- r8 x2 q& h4 `3 N& A, S/ |8 x+ _! l. y(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
+ Z! t. Z( n- b; ?+ hHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& F9 N- H: m, E h5 D# F; H* J; mThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 8 y* G& \( S2 r. o6 @( L: a/ f
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
- w# P/ W+ @: _! `9 DHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
( [& `' D( m0 F7 h: D/ uHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
! q; _$ m% H; k9 {: AHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
' l. T8 J1 A, a* \& BHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 9 B% h# T0 G- K7 W3 D# t
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
0 l0 f" p4 V2 v1 zHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 5 {5 q1 B( Y* I/ N; c3 i
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
4 Z7 @4 A D0 [There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) - z1 l( O0 K' \. Y
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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8 [, t% @6 Q( H W; a* N1 m- uHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
4 k! O3 n6 F' Y# K" PHe feels bloated after eating. ; O7 c& h% }; M# ~
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 8 M6 B7 Y7 r) G6 [9 \
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ g1 R3 B6 V% W6 I7 }(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
b9 S! ~; ?, T" v# a! _The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
% L4 f! [: K" T6 h& y! g% LHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
+ g: D% B1 R$ \1 }6 A4 tIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
+ I1 l- y3 {$ w- Z- EHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 8 f- `5 y7 K4 p5 N7 O- X
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ; t4 p5 V" j' T ~0 ?
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) " F; L) \' V) _# p# E; t" u; a5 k
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
+ i; @9 \5 f4 C1 d9 I0 z& D% OHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 6 O- y% c( H& D. E
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
- a9 p2 W! v! f) n( iHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
9 K' I& h/ Y% w1 lHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ) Y$ L1 a& ?8 q2 T5 e. r
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: N$ p% J, S% q5 f(10) 血压等等: / U" A# D: k! M
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 0 }6 t0 ~4 [1 e% L
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. / n' z" n, [# u+ T( P
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ! x* g+ g, h4 k! ~5 [2 o' U
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ; X$ S. L9 h Z1 J! Q$ W4 ?) R
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
/ x1 @1 U, A6 p6 sHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) # a' b9 ]. E/ v3 x& x" l3 k. r+ `, F
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) " k0 @, Q, I# g
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
' E5 i/ q" N- T$ o+ i" ^He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
# }( S4 c K" I$ ^; _( j% nHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
0 c2 X/ W" Y6 G( B0 ?His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) % r9 d5 s2 W# J
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 4 f- T) Q; Z- z) }2 w0 S- G
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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