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 1) 一般病情: ; s( [) A. B8 [3 M5 P: D6 {" e
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
& x4 [, c8 a: G& n2 S9 U5 c1 y! f; SHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ; g4 G/ j0 J U
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 0 X/ ?8 \8 S: p& I
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 D/ I, l e6 E/ S1 ]" s* P
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ' x# b/ X7 \' h: ^3 g, X: B
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) $ g. y9 I3 ?/ J& y5 \, y
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 7 W# K* ^1 P2 u# w
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
) |; }, ?! e5 d2 R: U# K& YHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ! S# w: I. W- t- Y; E* ^! w( w
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
2 P. ^1 m6 r1 m+ X2 uHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 6 n+ X* y8 A$ `, d. i
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
' o/ m: Y0 N7 V( Q6 jShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 3 L' i/ q1 d/ @6 F, K' ?
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(2) 伤风感冒: ( l' Z j; _8 W: i& X+ d5 o4 o% Z, v. ]
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) - n5 {5 p( t% C& x8 c9 T
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 7 B+ h }) q- {+ \8 b% B$ O
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ; p8 B0 n9 d* w9 E. v
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) * ]5 [% f0 j/ s& c: p
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 7 a# _" q1 ^# F+ X% _+ S
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 9 P( B/ g1 k2 ?4 |
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 * t2 \2 X, N+ F" E8 e( K" Q# G0 D
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) . o0 B" w/ p# T" m* D
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) : W) u- ~; M6 n' T& o/ f
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
& ~9 s; k8 p* oHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ' I! b( ]% E( f5 k( j8 P
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
& c5 O6 B8 C2 s1 s& MHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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" X0 r7 z7 i2 G9 T/ \) j$ t3 k(3) 女性疾病: / q K6 A/ E9 p' `$ W( q
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) : D3 ^' u) a1 l( F( ]" o I
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
7 }. p% M4 ?' P2 ^' D% J5 _Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 4 p2 ?, b5 v/ {: x) i0 X
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) , ]/ v6 o, Q4 N% A& A
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 6 N5 ~4 o* w* {1 G& M( B
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) + {' W; V) W& q# f$ r
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
5 t: l" k4 r* ^3 K) {4 [She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
3 q( A. B6 ^* |: g) C4 F" z* [She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 I: K4 o" c- X* @2 E- K( R4 D- l
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7 y Q: g* e( ~(4) 手脚毛病: # e0 G |( N. p
3 I& i2 g" k) c7 E- n' V. jHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ) @$ V0 i5 O" T
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 2 R* t+ p5 k. }6 ?( ?0 _/ G
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' t) `/ {7 N- l1 d5 q( D4 B% l
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 9 P6 [* j- ]1 F
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # [# M2 |& m0 O' e& {/ ~
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
- V3 t! F: ?1 P; f2 D: k1 _) kThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; E" [" V- _4 P( V0 C/ R* iHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) . L" F* l" V' y5 P3 z8 i2 x; O
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) # v$ h+ U' o r2 [2 i; M- X8 K! z
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ k0 c+ l) H9 ]There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 2 E7 z) ]* j/ z* D6 d( x
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) , d2 [8 I; c4 T1 O& }
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) " c( {0 s6 q% f* \/ G
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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% F F0 h- ]% g3 }(5) 睡眠不好: 4 F* M% }# x9 v6 J9 N8 H h
( P$ V1 ^6 T' u/ VHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) : H9 L2 H1 V' q* C
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
5 _1 ?3 L9 c4 u8 x1 U q6 h% v5 mIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
% b4 s# w7 p) W8 n2 U( {He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ) B7 b7 J* G; j5 c A$ }
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 0 R5 f9 w2 z4 [2 U
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9 \9 M/ m% v5 I' X6 l- z8 l(6) 男性疾病: 3 B- ?: h. d: V% p' G
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
4 z% |7 o5 ?$ }4 |He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
! f; } u% G: G8 D# j E# _- x0 S: XThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) * B6 L$ }0 X; `5 b4 g! x9 a6 g- A
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
$ n o, W l+ c3 e! JHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ }) H, W( Y* w' C1 K/ pHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
0 S6 I0 t1 @4 V2 ?# Q' `7 V3 [- IHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 6 ?0 B4 ~" M0 L8 l/ h9 h
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
% f$ v6 s k0 O% w/ c: UHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) + {" n |% D2 ?! i- S
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ( ]$ ]( x, k6 f9 ^
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
0 l/ e0 h' J( ZHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. s9 l+ u, I4 ~He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) , s; Z; S9 ?. [! n' l
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) + \2 h. d1 ~* G+ f% U
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: # k( g4 u- J4 O& U8 Q
, v4 J# U" J4 L6 p( ]+ B" WHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 8 z' k2 ~- x5 O6 W$ a
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
; L' g, R! Y+ E. _# jHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
; @: V1 O$ D8 VHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ' T, S1 c7 Y( R7 x
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
: ` J0 Z# C) f/ K& n& ]He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
% \1 |+ e" A1 B2 b9 h9 O4 Z7 {* \- QHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 5 J; _ H) o. u' t' K8 \9 e
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
9 ~; ~$ V/ v$ @He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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* W8 r! `3 v$ m, j(8)口腔毛病: : o9 U! \; p4 v- M0 X# K& F9 _! Q
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
2 o' S1 A. ]$ c$ u3 G$ T. sHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) I4 C C" F% ^! V
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 9 L) T# P4 r& T- Z9 O/ g0 d
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 7 O: J- E1 |. w) x. {5 w
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 4 _* {5 n. [, ^4 Y8 c7 l; c
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
9 n- z% P% }1 }- a6 I2 H% ~His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 r- Q) }$ ^5 R z# x5 DHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
, z o! Q# O" EHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) & I4 [8 K: d9 V
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) - d! ~* ]- `+ }9 {+ R+ v0 m
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
) r( h7 V) u7 ^" l bThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ( @. k% Q' I# o* F8 w" _, g! v3 ^3 M% o
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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: C' Z" J, f, X2 x5 s% xHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 @, O p8 G9 o4 J$ Y+ h( fHe feels bloated after eating.
( [ I$ {& G: w: KHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) - r* c: j" y" M- _$ c
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 4 V, h: R* _. ^# Z7 Z2 b5 r e
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
+ c# ]" H9 s) d9 {- _/ rThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
* e( X2 [5 `, Y# [' n5 {9 LHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ) I4 L2 T i( }2 l# L) ?! h
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
1 r6 P$ ]6 Z4 Q- r3 o# u* YHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) * C y! S2 x+ v! [
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
; L) j5 J8 G/ h2 MHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ( I0 Z) ?2 F O# n0 K& L# f
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 4 T8 T N; T- R1 o# V
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 7 f7 x0 Q! ]9 {6 @' ?+ H' Q
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 8 I) a0 ^2 J8 I$ }" m: j8 ]4 ]
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
( }$ V* m+ M/ L+ V9 FHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ! P4 N$ U4 w$ J A5 O) ~
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(10) 血压等等: 9 z0 M- P& @2 o! Z- v+ F& b
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
8 d( K* \( t& h- lHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 w" z# Z6 J. L/ ?% X
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 0 z/ f& s; v. r* b9 {
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
# |2 d6 {+ a1 P# y4 A1 l! YHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 9 t" U- G8 S3 |) \# w7 F' X
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) $ \7 V) s2 S0 l# p/ a m8 j
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
7 E1 e9 C: @4 ^. \; q# \' |1 iHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
. i' S/ x# y m1 v+ B. ^3 fHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
6 G0 a- B. C: g& r* V" J: n* dHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) , m. V0 K5 |; i& v
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) : j. u X m8 J. j' E5 L
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
* n8 g/ l3 W, d4 BHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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