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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
% u. `# @/ ]' {& BHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ; _) r# }  n+ \! j( }5 ~2 Y' Z: k/ f
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) , D2 {# |0 q! V; K9 t' {' x3 M' a
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 4 X" B/ s: s* e8 y, L5 Z3 I; q
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) % @4 B: Z. R# p1 d  e; P! s6 Y
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) & s9 t! z5 U: Q, {, _8 x
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) " F8 D# h4 |8 d0 j
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)   Q4 |7 R6 P8 j( {) z& w# U
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) " b9 X4 v+ M2 g9 }" L; l" C* L; D
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } : K" `- H* }; {
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
! C/ n6 m+ M8 U& V# MHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
  B$ L- @& I6 ]" s( B3 s1 l2 z4 \. OHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) % R, n: U" A2 y: f4 n1 p
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ( J1 B+ S6 Y7 s4 g8 M! f9 g% v
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2 C4 y" @4 @5 R, J8 r(2) 伤风感冒:
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4 F1 q# _4 g: P+ ?1 S9 sHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. h8 W8 _2 t: A+ W  G" EHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
  t) `% y. N+ I! s9 p8 OHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
& [' B# r  Y3 YHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 0 _, |4 O; b% |0 I
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ v, g  {2 O, B4 d# u4 g% Y
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 h+ A1 y$ L. iHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
( j" t, ^" X$ aHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) " F) ~( [3 a' u- u2 H: G5 s# g
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
- }4 i/ e6 I2 JHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
  p4 I0 Z. c4 u6 ^$ H/ b  O+ CHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) : Z" G  i# u* r# ~! L
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
/ I, m2 b5 ]& D: A  eHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
: }( S" q9 n! V6 d+ c1 }: q3 v8 f7 R* F
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(3) 女性疾病:
/ _6 ?1 p. b) S; e
8 y( x; p: y7 Y/ p9 H* AShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
2 K. j; @7 _* t- E) g( E6 cThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ! I8 A9 ^) x3 V' ~
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ! Z9 Y+ @' k4 q6 \9 H' P7 o5 z
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
" E  B- l6 z# w1 j. q: E( GHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 4 x" g6 [. A, o  N3 r, [2 }+ q; X
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 2 u- l* w% m4 d1 w3 e, H6 ]$ ?$ X
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
8 g9 x" R; q, k" DShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 4 v2 c+ ^& x& b) Y$ ~
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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* V/ X2 I; i9 o7 [(4) 手脚毛病: & G! W/ K. }1 \0 k, U* a% D# ~. l

4 Z; _- \: b; Z2 x) F8 LHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 P/ h/ a5 r% D# q0 G
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
0 ~/ }! y1 p- D3 fThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' c' x1 G- [( G; \+ |
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) : {* I; n3 S/ [+ K5 Y+ |7 N( q
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
& A8 n2 O; |. K3 G! e! WThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) + i2 v: N, V+ ]6 H
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) . l4 B4 ]/ _4 P" j/ r) @. Y
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
" d) P$ G: ~( ]& W8 G" n0 g8 MHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ; X/ W* y6 e: z* C) |7 y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
! l. J- w7 Y+ e* PThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , s1 L$ C  i4 P1 u
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
/ b; f/ _( q# ^' TShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ W* u5 {6 _" KHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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, F4 ?5 j% {8 W+ [4 k; _; H(5) 睡眠不好:
) v7 g# N1 [+ [1 h% Y4 @! ~, u
- \: F& l7 e# l* p% ?& U; x- AHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; S: h, c- P* E. C8 t) M" zHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) + I' W) r7 S1 G  C% m
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
- D( Z1 Q, O5 pHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) + P5 W/ C4 h+ ]5 \/ f5 w' o
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) , w: ?9 j( c: x  O

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(6) 男性疾病:
3 z# V+ }0 V! E
+ p/ n- O4 `; }7 a7 |: gHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
" B, K$ D& A: [7 l7 |* h6 f, {) rHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 2 P# B& X+ Q3 U
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ( F' q: w: Y4 M7 L" Y
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
" l& r, r* }# h5 \* uHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
$ d; ]( \2 A8 L, U& E5 [He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) % W+ _: O" A% d/ Y' o7 E( ]/ W9 l
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) - j+ D8 O* ^3 s9 I$ p# D" Q
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
- c1 g$ z& y  O8 DHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
( J& |% Q8 {# w. n9 |He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) * y) ^& R- S' t! [8 n! C
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
: v* l' O" r9 }, nHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 1 `# g4 s% |8 N: o+ H0 K# c# r
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
# R1 L) T" A; ?! B1 [He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & n  c" I3 r8 b+ \& H
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) - }( ^. m; u  \/ j

* R, j3 y' x$ X, @7 ]5 t7 B: p& R& X6 i) ?6 T6 _) d
(7) 呼吸方面: $ ~& t, v" ^9 n5 V; }, f0 r
# q6 }$ H, @/ h7 t
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) . X& ^% H* S) y0 j, M% |! U
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 8 }( o  `5 d# [9 i
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) . P* o& x7 O- b" ~. V( P
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ) d( A8 H$ P% K
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : X# k( w0 T0 N5 P" n: u; n5 D
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. x. _% V: P) o/ g- sHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
5 R. O) b; w7 _% |) F! p0 z. kHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! i+ ?  a8 |# c8 V  N- a: C; jHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 9 S  [. I0 N! G% h# T* c% f
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" R4 v- n1 o2 a/ ]" W8 K3 r5 p7 U! H(8)口腔毛病: - r- }7 g! G( U9 E, Y7 F* a2 A4 [
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
' B3 ^# O  ~1 sHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 4 O+ p3 ^% c- W3 p4 I4 D$ t
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
6 f+ c0 B' |! e6 K3 ~; O(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( L& r% b+ }! q
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
% d1 _+ U: t- |' N; T* _( `; m7 vHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
$ k. f5 ~/ [, E2 Y  L5 x  B. kHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 C. \- W3 T* }$ u% r6 pHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) * y! Q* T3 S% @8 i8 C
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 5 ]/ X/ l* d7 p8 |( Y  W- V
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) # o- k" m7 |5 A5 Z3 d
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
7 ]7 X% j# u9 y% C2 q  N, s) VThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: + i! ~* Y4 w0 t
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 G% _2 y, p# m4 uHe feels bloated after eating.
. ?3 B, k  L; XHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) L) _! u+ M1 ~/ rHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 5 [/ V7 s; Z0 d7 I; O# V! G6 t
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
% b/ w  g3 l& D$ s1 R  D! vThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
2 X! f( I8 {) J9 \+ g$ I6 Z2 ?/ nHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 7 ?4 e0 {! ^/ S0 C# {  r
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! F: q/ s0 u% @9 U2 K! fHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 6 i5 O  }9 O0 V% Y, Z- S- ]
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) " u* r2 l* E. C5 Q- D  e, v: a
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % l: G# S: [: W# {' Z
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
" k1 p3 J# ^4 EHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) * @# V  J  A5 f; ^& s, b2 ?; r
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
5 ^) ~9 I4 Y1 [/ BHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
; c: \6 |- L" `- F: m  }% PHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
2 S( H- N/ G% f& _# {, F* u: l1 c8 s2 ^# O8 \
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(10) 血压等等: / D. v5 z& n2 X, ~$ [; m
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 7 h0 \: ?9 Q$ w+ s
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
* a" X9 p% j/ C* T/ sHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
/ r' ]7 ]+ l) k2 c% m8 r2 ^It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ! [* T4 U* I: J" O
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 3 A8 E: t5 I1 e
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
; Q  I3 x; j% U, J* A* YHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
( q1 V  |$ w3 F; I1 v9 GHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)   o0 i3 Z( m3 R$ d# Y! C
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
. |, H9 X$ V1 p4 v2 d! ~He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
$ E  X; H; b6 o1 ]4 |+ l! `His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) : f! q8 R2 v: l) H* W7 E% O0 D
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
; w4 W) g5 a( |3 [7 |7 _7 cHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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