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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: - x: \- A- F" p' o
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) , B! d' \! b6 Q7 M( E6 X  d
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
  ~0 R" b% _+ N' {" r. BHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
9 l, o% v8 G/ NHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 w& D6 v6 c9 z5 h  n2 T6 ~" l& m1 TShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 G# H/ a4 Q! k* |2 I- w6 S- R
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
0 O/ o0 j( W" ?$ k3 ?5 O: zHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
! Y/ D8 d" Z# S5 aHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 0 b  i1 N) v  R& ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
. [/ C, h! p/ Q0 G( VHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
/ |6 J' \( z2 ^8 {) kHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 2 G* n5 D0 q( P8 C; {( X
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) " ?+ g  y! S5 U0 ~3 j* k
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
" O7 f9 J! K) ^  v7 d- z) O" y! [1 H3 a1 A& {; R

; Q/ a, b* d( z(2) 伤风感冒: / o# \# }- Y: f# |4 T  f
2 P) b9 a% q  G$ R9 Q# ~
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
; @( i7 h) P3 e0 j2 M, N: hHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
9 O+ v! U4 u9 `8 B5 {: ^0 ?, THe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 6 n' Z, h4 S3 V- i8 A
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
: h6 w, C1 `% o: yHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 0 y# H2 N# Z) @1 C7 C. I
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
2 ^/ C, q0 W4 O9 B& bHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
. S7 `2 Q6 W2 y1 G- G% p6 V6 aHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) : C- @' m' g5 \2 }. y
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
6 H. I% n1 K, q/ t2 kHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ( R- k$ k; p6 }6 `3 }
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 1 O2 W2 v% V( A/ X& {2 G
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
- z% A  }  x5 u9 g" FHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) $ G- ]# b8 g" V

$ z' M, J5 y. c* P) ^! w" i0 j: j; Z  p8 p1 W1 \  ?
(3) 女性疾病: * J. B$ _, A# i0 d& s2 e( o

5 X" F" x0 A, }9 e. nShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) # z8 k8 h$ N+ O  [* A
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) " D" `  q; O( d% g% |- J
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
6 v  [0 {/ t- ^5 }She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ) j+ d7 t0 G1 {
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 7 v+ d! M* @' z9 Z; H
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) + p( J+ \) `* c2 y
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) & @" k4 V$ K0 b' A
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
# _  H& `7 C7 R. sShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 1 I; w: N) q$ Y2 r8 x3 E! \

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! ?6 R, T3 o1 Q+ E/ b$ c3 f% |2 ?: }(4) 手脚毛病: 1 Q8 f8 t( e4 d

8 L8 b# r7 n9 S# [; I( w0 uHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) * g7 A9 }$ {& K; \% q+ Y- S
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
2 U) M/ h: g, [' f; D: BThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) $ G7 ?9 f9 H' Q, f! C+ N
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
' s% |5 B8 U( O. v(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
' Z* I' j! g0 e; `! l8 }2 dThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 9 E- o& c+ E5 K+ [' P! J1 y+ z
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 8 c' n( h% D* ]1 t4 |
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 2 ^3 p4 ]* `+ \2 D6 O
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) * ~/ v1 i4 ]) \" t! M5 |
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 2 Q! p3 ^7 X/ g6 v1 X+ T
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
- q& ?' ^) b1 [% K* e' u5 f9 SHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ; e. C% H3 b2 M# H3 k- H
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) - {7 n, [! a: s" Q# O# w) C
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 9 u. m7 P. N. r: j% k
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(5) 睡眠不好:
5 w9 S  ~( ?, G/ H- V
, `4 X$ [7 V( {He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
& S* _! q* ^5 n) |6 [! J8 n/ wHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
6 A; N! X" E, b- V! p( lIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! T- b' C+ ?0 [4 g: l. x
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ( K* Q1 W' o# X4 `
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) . N& w  d( M6 f. W

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2 o+ j; h# a9 Q* f6 C1 c1 ^7 |! |(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
; Y& y8 \: y& `% g, W2 ^* `He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
- _) N; k7 U2 y1 j. t/ Q1 |2 P5 |There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 8 r8 x- f4 M: }- Z$ k
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
6 M, t6 D: H0 Z& `" AHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
5 J6 ^! o! v+ c6 J# s  U7 sHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
( T4 s2 u% q. z, f  F: YHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
- b, U; q, @: U. M. m* T- d( _He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
1 G0 f$ f3 E4 P7 `( yHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% u' H) i1 R2 N; c2 M" L) M* i8 SHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 2 o0 `8 B8 O( y" N$ e
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) * g3 J% o* ^7 t  T8 m" M+ q
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 z& N& o: r) c: LHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
$ v& ~' G0 V4 y. nHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ) \+ A* q4 y8 r" W
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
) ~1 h9 p. Z. [, K) q7 _) J$ k0 a2 w* t; m

& o/ U) N* B* X(7) 呼吸方面:
" k- |- A, x& V  H3 w1 B0 ^4 L0 c9 m5 D3 E' ?' y9 ~
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 C- p! q7 k/ K/ l+ T- n/ z9 p  tHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
' o! I6 M; [- {! I2 @He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
1 P% ~; v6 [  h* x  DHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
8 U5 C2 j/ j  j! D" WHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
3 M- \+ m4 R8 `/ j. NHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
6 W  G* k# a1 E7 m2 S/ e6 tHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 x: H9 L' `* ]6 ~+ n6 Q3 ~He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
9 p% Y9 h8 A; ^, p' z: \He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) * [- G5 n  R* x
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(8)口腔毛病:
! [, O  B  T. K2 n+ E0 }' W
; a& ?2 F7 {& n, \: `" DHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
9 m3 ~- p8 R# M7 [+ a0 EHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 7 o- S! m: J  R0 U$ L
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) # g- v! V6 S5 `6 t! N, n6 z! ~
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) * v' ^7 |* ?) M( M/ h8 U
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) # D$ A8 ?) N' `' U& |
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
# S, Z( `+ H9 ]. m5 L' X+ XHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 t3 h; s* t# P% {  H1 eHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) $ X; y- z6 \9 E+ Y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
' s" C$ r9 C9 w- P3 o3 a  D) JHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
" T( q4 ^  x/ }: j+ ?' L& oThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
& x* V% S! r8 U0 F0 m) BThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
# d0 M: t, I8 S# c2 F0 _- j  }
. b$ X. Y& ^( _% {5 S* X& N4 F* j) S% e; G. j
(9) 肠胃毛病:
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4 V& u# V! J/ j" q$ K/ v( J: u2 oHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 0 R- i9 C0 Y- r4 V( e# ^- p
He feels bloated after eating.
& c9 c7 F6 t: {' K( @- NHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
/ @  b! s% \1 A  E4 o8 Y8 CHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ( n; O6 ~2 ]8 w8 e
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " s6 ^0 y/ `* i7 Q9 k4 ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 0 |+ k) p, N+ _
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
. i2 N( z/ }( l! hIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 5 {- Y  L6 q% _8 N
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 I9 g. s8 v# o" H4 ?
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
/ s" ?# z2 J' v% v, B" Q# YHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
4 v# [# j& T4 ^8 ?5 Z  C% w" OHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
3 Y, v9 [4 N2 ?& ^9 e* J5 D2 cHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- j. Z3 |3 e; h5 d' f: L5 xHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
1 s6 J. @$ b3 V5 `# r, @& e3 A( ~His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
+ J; M  q1 Y& z/ ~+ d3 ]He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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3 `! h7 _! K0 s% u* @(10) 血压等等: 7 E! U' e/ }7 s( B9 W  s0 V. S1 D

+ L/ L0 v% ~  s8 vHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ( K; `& v4 r3 j4 N$ ^
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
8 m  g6 F2 L4 O* ^He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
; }6 @' M0 |4 W3 c) c5 gIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
* t/ ^; h* y: {( DHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 2 D6 z/ |. N* \6 }% l4 k8 W
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' |! f5 J8 _" ^3 F# g7 Z. r4 T& Y6 wHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) . R. N* D* ]7 F0 q, j# a, O
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ; \- `$ R/ X- u3 o0 a+ a* a
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) , `) R6 m) i5 d! i- P4 D! q) O2 F
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) : Z# G9 n- J. D2 ?! L
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
' m5 ^+ V0 |( N& H/ {) u5 xHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)   y/ }: B3 z) b& z1 O" e
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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