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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
5 C# X/ X; D3 L4 ?" f6 {* l! @3 f/ CHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 [( I; A- p7 f2 Q+ `" S) w" THe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
7 ^. ?; C3 W+ _6 }! NHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 7 A* ]6 }$ m6 M* P6 V/ ]
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 T  T+ ]0 a! C! E- X5 v! o6 _/ dShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
6 H$ I, y  J- P  w( \Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
% y. c7 j5 {2 z/ K7 ^( yHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
: ?+ b9 o# u; y3 [& g* T- l7 |He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
3 m9 h* H+ p, q. c+ D) w" @He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } + P! d3 H0 n" a# O: B7 v0 W# @
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
$ W* }5 g0 D# d6 t& v" rHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 5 k: r8 ?: f" {& u: i) g
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) : j, z) B/ X' x! P3 @
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) / U" n  Q+ J0 c: b

, c  X9 H$ C' }0 B+ }
0 T: t6 r8 G, Q! X2 H$ D(2) 伤风感冒: ! ~2 _8 J/ [/ \: g

; S6 j! o! j; F2 l3 w7 V; gHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
8 r8 C! n. H1 ?: _4 C% }7 PHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 2 g0 T; N. l4 J0 E% ~3 Q
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
" p; T1 W# r8 g( oHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' [: D6 r8 u5 ~! B) t4 j- R
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ M) v7 W% `4 h/ A+ f/ m
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! a+ {2 U1 }4 dHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 , ^2 E8 M' m' `/ z9 `8 G' @
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
. v' ~& u+ _4 R, ^7 k, EHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
) f: p9 W" N' O! jHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ( ^8 g) ?' a. m; \
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
) l1 N" b2 w  A% m" z6 PHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 3 E! z! `: M+ |% N8 R
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
6 ]8 O" W) A: ]3 c5 Q/ S' E) I: M" m6 P/ w
2 o( B% r" C9 s, s2 H
(3) 女性疾病:
4 ^& Y, n5 y7 L4 q% N# j4 Y6 L- n& p/ h
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
% a% Q5 t9 \- k1 mThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 5 b, w' c! k9 T
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
' s6 Q+ B$ s0 d# L. OShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ D/ F: L- l& `1 n8 l4 ]Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
1 H+ q, K7 P2 l# nShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
: m4 S4 p* h$ JShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 p" i5 M; A" ^" U9 V  F7 DShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 7 `8 ^+ B- D  j" f$ m: C
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) . ?# E3 N) t- z# l7 s
6 o# S! r$ f8 b/ M$ {

! u6 J0 L( d; y7 b3 M! l(4) 手脚毛病:
0 @9 w4 k( @* p
7 K8 S1 u" y3 b+ T0 a- X  EHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 9 R( x8 D6 u& k, V% u+ j  D
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ' |$ ~, b# p( c7 H8 k% Z
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
2 Q  [6 s8 L" V! G  g& @His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 4 t& T' G! P$ i6 N7 ~7 V
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
  |6 l) s9 Q" d, [8 W* o" ^5 n+ MThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
7 v. V! W/ Z# ?1 L7 V$ FThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
9 R; W$ H" L/ F) k* Y' P9 f% AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
4 a) j& q, e( V1 sHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
) ^' w+ N# a6 X5 t2 dHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 1 I- p( q2 t7 n, x5 a: D
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
4 ?. T1 J" F* E$ b/ F+ QHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
2 p" ~5 i& D- e( }: G& VShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
* E6 c; ]& ^( V4 P! o' ?+ YHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) + M. f/ V7 j/ M
' A) o+ E+ S; v! s

+ k. k+ _( |& m, A0 B8 r' @(5) 睡眠不好:
* x$ n; {0 V2 R8 ]+ u& Z1 H% b+ L3 B  W. y
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
) B, j- ?5 L5 \" a5 YHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 9 M0 v( a& [9 g3 S" D$ T. i
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 6 h) X, d0 w  n
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
4 H( P" a: d7 M. ~$ s6 HHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) " q- G# x9 a  }
  V7 C0 b3 S$ E" k" J: q

  t& H; c. `! }7 P0 s(6) 男性疾病: 0 ]6 f' R: G: F- M

4 e+ }- ~; c, B* sHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* O$ U, F3 E' [* u# }1 s7 D2 A* THe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
! Q5 a! K8 s% V; S4 i# a! ^- b7 C1 ZThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) : L2 G$ @6 f& ?6 E& e4 Q# C
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
2 G3 B, K& f4 R! gHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
6 y: N/ Z8 Z  k' T$ _He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
( @) L! C- T# N# t- U6 K. sHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
6 I( ?+ o  L, z" mHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
/ `- U$ R: Z6 w5 I. o$ M0 u7 h  @His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) % N" o% x0 `' @( _# v5 z/ `9 ]
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
) e* t1 x: s- [1 k, P% tHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)   t- `4 d( [7 P% i0 \
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % p* W$ H9 f' N5 ?8 i( ?6 n2 `2 Z
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
. H/ Y8 ~7 ?; o; v5 i" gHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & t3 [* C/ z2 }8 E/ h* Z
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ; ~7 U2 P$ Z0 k6 @- a4 y& N
+ t$ r. L5 W! t. Y

# ?3 j% ?" E! ?5 d! U" C1 H* _(7) 呼吸方面:
, g( I3 s; A4 R
& h% ~  \9 Q& ?+ |, e2 eHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) - C. w( ~  x7 Z  j
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " G1 y; u9 x& _. o7 ~3 Z$ D2 f
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
( O9 M0 p& {7 g: d) O9 x$ tHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) # `) R! N0 P4 }9 e
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% h' O7 |4 q+ Y- a  F" E  ?3 AHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
4 I4 n- @. Z& `3 O2 @( }# }His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 7 g5 [" s" u: A  U( O% Z# A
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . |* o' V$ Y, W) K
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
' L4 x" q0 N3 }9 [# @7 c' n/ `4 ]" p+ _& D  D) [5 k

' Y4 v4 ^# E; ^2 [; v  d+ I(8)口腔毛病: 0 o, S) Y; H, [3 \  n/ N4 L: L& }6 ~

% S" O# t$ K0 A. ]0 g; WHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 8 [! X% S. Y1 N, b4 t
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
' @+ g7 O+ u. ~$ U  y0 f2 pThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 F6 H9 h! c/ \, J) ~
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ' u& Q$ Y2 _1 |5 G0 ?* f
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" g5 A* ]0 q: b. k2 wHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 9 K4 C" D0 ]! `) @; l& V- s& j
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 J! ~. M  q; y1 a" l: kHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ( r$ y- b2 Y# F
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 0 @5 R2 g& k- d* z/ O' ?  H7 d
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
# L* L. A0 D! Z1 _- N  ]There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 5 ]" l. K1 i9 a" J
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 1 l0 w% b. C) l
+ B: Z% |* Q8 A% Z1 r* {8 I

! u- `# x7 S4 f& I# N0 z(9) 肠胃毛病: ; R* k3 W4 V+ z+ y

  F' }3 Y, D7 |$ q0 O  g6 X$ c5 ?He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
- |% h' I$ I: O# J8 _  CHe feels bloated after eating. 8 ^( x2 n4 l; V  F, j
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
% z, H, G1 b2 d" THe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
& I7 d7 B: C% F) p(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , x, H. _2 A; H2 w
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
# T; A/ G, T8 ?! M$ c, YHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) # [/ v4 Y" Q; H2 H1 G
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ( w# b/ l" x6 ^& ]2 h
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
( u$ |4 c, G: ^* c1 w" JHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
& \. j+ X  I" N; S# a9 XHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
5 `" ~) v3 H3 Z( k9 i2 ], kHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
% A5 Y7 v% {3 A% R8 y1 s* X# zHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
1 E' L: |; Z% F; }% dHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 9 B$ ~; w2 S: g1 k- `$ _! i0 D
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
" ]: I5 b& Z2 C9 @He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
# Q% t* m0 E" l! V
+ C" r4 C* D. W
- F+ c+ M  h5 q3 u(10) 血压等等: 9 V- ?4 q% R) C$ @) F+ B. G
* @$ D( p4 a6 j* k
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
; @7 s- x  A0 ?% b9 \6 DHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
2 V6 f8 h  X% \' P  B. l% h/ QHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
8 k$ z4 H" V+ b3 I& F3 P( @8 N" UIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
2 u/ e4 q' k( J" h- g) bHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ; F3 W5 G/ a% H8 V2 l% j
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 7 T: m) T' \$ q1 a  \
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ( P! ^" U. x' o/ z
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 t$ ]& b& }6 g% R& [% j0 a. Z8 [4 RHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 5 A6 m. r7 h+ s( o% x
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
# B; U+ F4 q9 B7 Y( n% C% ~+ WHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
- M; d( O+ x4 x% OHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 4 u2 D% v" \' q* q/ j
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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