 鲜花( 662)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
Though EPO was believed to be widely used in the 1990s in certain sports, there was no way at the time to directly test for it, until in 2000, when a test developed by scientists at the French national antidoping laboratory (LNDD) and endorsed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was introduced to detect pharmaceutical EPO by distinguishing it from the nearly identical natural hormone normally present in an athlete's urine. The first EPO-doping cases were found by the Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses.[17]
. s0 S3 u- x+ z& `0 S9 G9 Z4 B3 \( J/ S, g
In 2002, at the Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Dr. Don Catlin, the founder and then-director of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Lab, reported finding darbepoetin alfa, a form of erythropoietin, in a test sample for the first time in sports.[18] At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Alex Schwazer, the gold medalist in the 50-kilometer race walk in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, tested positive for EPO and was disqualified.[19]' N) Q3 @2 U8 E/ V# v9 n( o; F# \
2 ~2 z( g) d/ I) d# Y
2 k- V, Y s/ D2 m2 {3 j( W6 m, d8 C$ I E8 x( p
. o! y. n1 T- P3 O0 k# ]5 q4 c2 s+ h" e5 P* g. P& S9 e
有兴趣的同学给翻译翻译 |
|
楼主: zabra
狗仔卡
发表于 2016-2-9 21:16
显身卡
楼主
发表于 2016-2-9 23:24
