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Alberta will sink into recession this year, as provincial fortunes turn amid oil’s collapse, CIBC predicts
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Gordon Isfeld | February 17, 2015 | Last Updated: Feb 17 6:00 PM ET
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" W4 ^: l+ I! n$ Q% ^0 s! {* F& CLast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.
5 c2 ^7 E9 {+ X1 P& _BloombergLast year Alberta lead Canada's growth, but the plunge in oil prices has turned the tables on the nation's energy giants.* n9 ~" C, d1 t4 R* a- g- Q+ J
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OTTAWA — Consistently low oil prices could dramatically alter the economic landscape of Canada in the coming year and beyond, with Alberta slipping into a “mild” recession as a weak dollar helps lift the manufacturing hubs such as Ontario.8 E( i0 }/ r$ U1 k( K6 L
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That pattern is already being reflected in a slowdown in the oil patch-fueled housing market in Calgary and Edmonton, in addition to an anticipated knock-on increase in unemployment rates in the province.; O/ C0 n0 z: X5 K) k8 R- v4 a2 J
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In a report released Tuesday, titled The Tables Have Turned, economists at CIBC World Markets said recent data show “just how sharply the growth leadership is likely to swing.”. d8 R9 i2 _7 j) p8 k" H
% I& Q2 K3 W" e: |( JMost startling, perhaps, is the likelihood Alberta will go from the leading economic power house in 2014 to recessionary levels this year.! ?/ g9 _/ r y! I! B
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“Alberta looks headed for a mild and temporary recession,” said economists Avery Shenfeld and Nick Exarhos, pointing to a 0.3% decline in 2015, compared with 4.1% growth in 2014.
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As well, they see growth in Saskatchewan — the country’s other major resources-heavy province — suffering in 2015, managing an advance of only 0.8% this year, after 1% in 2014, but likely avoiding an outright downturn.( x3 d) R$ K4 n
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However, Newfoundland and Labrador — also reliant on energy revenues — could contract more significantly this year, by 1.3%, and in 2016, by 1%.0 R/ f1 M5 t9 h, e( R
$ V& j+ Z# P i2 U: I, Y" _# d' nIn contrast, Central Canada “should enjoy a small upside surprise,” thanks mainly to a healthy U.S. economy, CIBC predicts, along with a lift in exports from a weak Canadian dollar.* J* T/ ?8 @3 B" [ s3 C/ I+ C
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Canada’s oil capitals are headed for their first major housing correction since 2008, TD warns
1 a3 w4 P( g# b/ t& E4 P4 @Cenovus Energy Inc slashes staff by 15%, freezes pay in ‘challenging times for oil and gas industry’( R0 f& D; B- a4 g: T" O+ b$ r( M' ]! b
The best oil traders in the business say this rout is not over- s7 `/ _1 p# x- A9 c& q+ ^
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) u; u4 u+ P s1 y3 w6 FThe Ontario economy will expand 2.8% this year, up from 2.1% in 2014, and add 2.8% next year, according to CIBC. Quebec should add 2.4% this year and 2.6% in 2016, after a restrained advance of 1.8% in 2014, the bank said. At the same time, British Columbia will continue its mid-2% growth trend.
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“That will translate into commensurate shifts in the employment picture, alleviating pressure in some areas — where, if anything, workers are currently in scarce supply — and lowering the jobless rate in Central Canada, where it has been stuck above the national average.”5 h1 h' X# n& D* ]5 T
; Z" \% M5 \ v1 j0 f8 gFor example, Alberta’s jobless rate could rise to an average of 6.8% this year, from 4.7% in 2014, the CIBC said, while Ontario should see its unemployment level fall to 6.6% from 7.2% last year.' x. r0 g; O* `+ W. ?0 b
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CIBC expects overall growth in Canada to be around 1.9% this year, down from 2.4% in 2014, and rising by 2.5% next year.1 n7 l! i6 N) W6 v
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Contrast those with the Bank of Canada’s 2.1% outlook for this year and 2.4% in 2016 issued in January, when policymakers surprised markets by cutting their benchmark lending rate to 0.75% from 1%, where it had stood since September 2010.
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The central bank’s GDP forecast is based on an average oil price of US$60 a barrel in 2015 and 2016. Crude was trading above US$53 on Tuesday, a gain on recent sessions.3 ] p8 u* A! w: n3 O. b
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Meanwhile, the Canadian dollar closed near the US81¢ level.
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5 J# N3 O. o5 f. @: \The regional shift is also evident in the housing market, where the slowdown in Calgary and Edmonton helped pull down national sales by 3.1% in January from December and by 2% from a year earlier, the Canadian Real Estate Association said Tuesday.
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“As expected, consumer confidence in the Prairies has declined and moved a number of potential homebuyers to the sidelines as a result,” CREA president Beth Crosbie said.
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9 v& n# C$ c$ PTotal January residential sales in Calgary were down 35.5% from a year earlier, while Edmonton fell 22.7%, Saskatoon lost 24% and Regina was off 6.9%.2 p) v# b% [ w" w, F6 B- P& ^
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“There’s little mystery behind the sudden reversal of fortune for the national figures, as sales in Calgary and Edmonton — and Saskatoon — fell more than 20% from a year ago, in what had been the hottest markets in the country,” said Douglas Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. |
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