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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!. A4 p, W6 v4 F
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3 f" V$ Y" r+ H8 U N- G 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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& l' k3 F( T" @$ c$ B 百闻不如一见5 p+ T+ z+ f2 x( \! a! _' P
( }/ H8 a3 j6 k i& i; K+ ]7 X One look is worth a thousand words.2 {% d7 F1 Y" u* d1 i( R2 ^
" i$ O% F" C9 ]; q; r# j6 F0 \* f Seeing is believing.
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9 ~+ M! }4 e' b$ R' b; Y 比上不足，比下有余& O% f9 m/ e( K) |0 X/ r6 A
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst& V# Z s: K- [, d8 m# d4 ~+ ?' E
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笨鸟先飞
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* V) p# ~ S3 C. H" r- |8 L- s( t A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力* B2 K# |: o$ N5 Q# {
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交* A& R* q* A2 o* X& O
& h4 N% l2 p3 ^' G1 {5 q9 e No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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m1 F$ V- G. o y' u8 c rob Peter to pay Paul
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# ?$ @4 o1 Q. w2 ` 辞旧迎新+ Q; g. Y/ ?! `" r8 Z: \- c
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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8 r3 _* e: A4 p8 b. G try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all* e8 N2 k( N9 o
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安+ Q% o3 W/ A- I7 W
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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3 H3 h, y0 }7 e( Q 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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3 u8 I; I% C; d, O: q3 b. t 好了伤疤忘了疼# A. M! \8 J( T4 L; V- g4 B
1 l7 J8 x! O/ M+ u9 q+ _ once on shore, one prays no more7 u, f& j: L% f' H3 E- t
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% k: h1 z) ^' ~0 L9 a 好事不出门，坏事传千里: q% \& ], h0 `4 E
4 H$ h4 q) z1 P2 H7 A Bad news travels fast.
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! I) a$ Z. n$ M 和气生财5 U3 `/ A. W* N& l& L6 T
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harmony brings wealth;& L' h9 ]' Q* s$ ^# H
+ d8 X/ \% h2 I friendliness is conducive to business success
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! e! z) P, v" C7 y! W" ~2 u% V 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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4 y6 X9 r2 L7 G8 L; _0 i& h" _ let bygones be bygones M& o# J' F5 |' I
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* g0 Q. R; g9 [$ y 金无足赤，人无完人4 P- g& u5 w% [- k: R C% [
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地9 E/ f& \8 L+ Y" l6 e% }; _0 _
! ^9 L' O0 D5 @) F' F( m be down-to-earth: {0 M! n5 L/ H0 }7 d
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) v' M! E' Q: {- B$ d, u; b6 R 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp& k% y- p4 k4 z6 G. q
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, }; o/ {- I+ l% f 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.6 ~" U" `3 L7 C6 t( N
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# s3 u$ u6 O- c* f, A' r; C 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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* v0 \/ N1 j, W5 y' o$ w cut and dried; cliché9 r2 N5 i7 e+ K0 H7 Q
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0 ~8 H$ e/ M; y4 |6 E& L) w3 J 礼尚往来* k$ v1 _4 m# p: D- u
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧- k3 b% a7 d. I8 M! i
; D8 x$ r! `, W% C' N Where there is life, there is hope.$ ^+ b% s1 M4 X; r% u: t2 S
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9 o$ D( }& @4 [* A6 c 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收0 N) m+ a: A) G; q* Y
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened& F$ f6 t" V8 n
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没有规矩，不成方圆2 D5 o& g# x; N" W' q' A7 J
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲# v* g1 u9 Q$ E0 c& @
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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2 ^) ^# Z$ Q- l' u# a6 ^: B 谋事在人，成事在天1 R% R1 y* ?" {. v
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Man proposes; God disposes.% e9 C5 j- H- t4 D5 X w, M
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart/ g% t# U0 w4 ]* m, M
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7 Y+ _: K; k" w { 赔了夫人又折兵
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( N$ Z5 ?5 B+ \7 M suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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, d3 X& ]0 ~& V" Y7 Q 抛砖引玉; X9 m$ U$ y7 h. v8 t4 J [
. [- q# \3 f j- W a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale% ^/ K) X% r s9 }) d, `9 j
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$ F3 c- G' ?2 ]* a# T' K3 Z% E 破釜沉舟- P/ q7 J# v8 h) K( _: ^+ y1 r- n
0 F. X L6 N7 C cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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+ L0 m4 j$ K0 b- ]* b- \' F# ^% y 抢得先机& q( k4 S2 V" w" [
3 E' j; P: X/ y# u# `, B take the preemptive opportunities$ D Q! _% C& K5 ~4 h' \$ r# ]
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+ J$ \4 |3 \% z! C. f 巧妇难为无米之炊
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6 `! G; `: f/ b8 N: L One can't make bricks without straw.
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) z) C9 G; W# j n( h9 R% C 千里之行始于足下& w5 k8 C) Q4 M m5 k$ |' [/ p
4 |1 G4 F( m2 Z% d a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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% Z2 v, e) b, q) O: S% v 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.# V2 A& |2 U) j. h9 Y% J
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something3 }0 s( i. w3 M+ |. Q, A
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent." W5 T0 D' o3 a4 ?& U: m* e% j
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瑞雪兆丰年
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8 [& ]3 ~1 l/ p# @ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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4 a$ ?% L& }, H7 A2 h People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源8 O4 `. y9 h: }$ m
. R2 R1 I1 z: m- w3 ]) o& y a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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! u2 l0 J. E& k8 y3 F1 h. U$ g 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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! g( j2 O+ K9 J( e6 X7 R, T" I7 X% p Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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/ R) @. ^5 H6 s4 N4 y% ]2 O& h4 H 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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( U4 \) [+ W F, F: a7 `/ v4 p" q Every cloud has a silver lining.9 ^4 A' C- F+ ]% S
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三十而立
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5 L8 B a" @3 f X5 C$ { e A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高1 r0 R$ d# Z% l8 e; Y' ~
) y' C# a4 o8 m* p A ship rises with the tide
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1 p6 n& R" K3 W% `* h3 L$ J& ]' ]7 ^ 时不我待
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2 E& G8 B4 H7 |0 s& l# M" o Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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0 p, W3 M+ Y7 E! G use a steam-hammer to crack nuts6 w; z3 e9 C" v& }) M% Y3 n! u
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实事求是' X; ~: f* g9 ^+ V$ M* M# W# N$ h9 C
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到9 U: M' F9 O- B" m Z( a7 j
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speak of the devil2 s9 ?8 E. l5 @
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. d8 m" X; q- {7 P. g' M 实话实说& O- v8 s5 s; f" @
- W( l2 V8 _6 m4 U- t* o# g c speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57) e* A6 ^) N1 _, C7 ~+ `+ }* j
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韬光养晦- O$ ~/ F( s6 U; r4 v
' R2 B& J: m4 M) N' z# w O1 D: k hide one's capacities and bide one's time585 B: }" ~5 @4 Y: Y
2 |6 q$ V( N& A d/ c3 x 糖衣炮弹+ _8 o J0 c3 H B+ }9 j
5 V5 A- s# c& M F sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云. g9 k; h& g; z( g" f
5 A( {* z b; Z: F3 [/ x Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清2 {8 F% S; b& m; v
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name+ Z+ j; Y. o* n* e4 z F
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歪风邪气
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: H* d- l3 D7 T( Q7 m unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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" g/ S8 Y# t4 O4 i3 h 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.! z9 A H$ G9 w" E) U
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望子成龙/ M# Y$ l$ A& v' C1 a" E6 b' H- @
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hold high hopes for one's child
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Z1 U" b* H) U- D/ k& ~5 | 唯利是图
) }$ D1 ]. X" m5 e% p/ S/ x! o/ w6 r3 p4 x: S
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
. |. [* \ M) N7 s* M! K8 E+ @& Z
2 }' K/ T" N( d+ z 66' K- P2 U# b% G- L D" k* r
0 ]2 J3 ^9 S% ^0 | 无中生有8 t- |8 W0 E' e% s
/ {" k; n- z- l% E/ D
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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1 d; _- x% ?, _, s1 w8 c 67
5 o5 V4 o# w& k8 W! A; K0 u
8 K+ E5 y+ N/ G3 b) H( I7 E: j A 无风不起浪
; z7 S) D$ v8 C5 C" b; n# v: X- z
[+ R3 H9 [- _1 x w: Y There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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. P# U/ X7 ]9 }' i; V/ G: p 68& A6 c9 s4 Y Y+ b- s, i# Z* d
N- K8 N m8 ?( E( E( q
徇私枉法
, v. u) d# ]" H
; x9 w$ O, H' z( M8 x! ~ twist the law to suit one's own purpose# M2 L/ ^3 A3 U+ B( h$ o" F
5 S, e6 ]1 Z( t( j% t7 ~) W$ W h3 y
69* `9 Z/ n+ ]$ g2 k; ~6 J( d
; M. C0 o1 `: b# Q9 s 新官上任三把火
6 }3 D5 H" B0 [' b& ] |4 P
7 t. J0 L. w4 o: `) y% u a new broom sweeps clean
& ?0 r/ R# C |8 G; g; u# s& L) I$ q3 u g! W, y8 V- F
70
0 x* H) T5 D! t5 x9 o+ L. r# w) Q O, W, ^1 u A1 H# h* ?+ Z# I) E
蓄势待发
. t% V( r) W* Z V7 K: g! [/ v
5 B2 ]8 ?9 r2 f; a0 _ accumulate strength for a take-off+ ?( O9 M+ L' b* H" t
" A+ r w, _) C& a8 n5 r, q 71
2 ~ D5 @) t6 @+ N2 I9 B
( G# r s& o8 \, l6 C 心想事成
8 x: N9 B* B+ ~) [, s9 i( z) @. o; O! b% g- c
May all your wish come true: L- |( D! k) g1 E
( d( Z& p7 _. ]/ d2 B
72/ h! V( Y" q3 ]. u' @5 d# a
5 ?) K$ H( a8 o2 K0 o' J8 t 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
; h& B& q @* S$ y5 I
1 z- ?# n. X5 v- k, `: m$ u 73
; ?0 M9 g9 A- K& y; y; e% f
2 N# b V' b( e4 f+ y: h% H 先入为主! t+ S; {) a0 B9 q' h$ ^" T
9 C7 O2 T9 ? N3 r
First impressions are firmly entrenched.- B% o; `# z6 n0 g" B8 n/ N
' I3 z4 z$ G9 ?) N( S6 I 74
& K0 |5 d0 I/ }. ]; B9 t/ T
5 q5 ^1 ]0 e/ W9 A% m/ \$ t 先下手为强# t1 C: \. o; p/ s8 P3 \2 R, v
& T. _& t6 j1 c
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
+ B/ _# U, v- X |# A5 _+ {( I- H+ K8 d
The best defense is offense.4 M$ M( `* b# h s v
' c% @4 ^6 A' o5 e% |/ O 75& z" ~* ?3 |% G
( p& y9 x. u3 t4 w- [: A 热锅上的蚂蚁
% ? x' V& k+ I* h
4 S! S% [+ F% ^. S ants on a hot pan" M( T; ~: U, B3 Y& g" a; U
7 [, a, Y5 m+ e; Z) h
76( ^, W! ~+ Y( h0 ?* j0 \
% g ^! k+ H( g- q1 t! r! j
现身说法
/ c( \& d3 @2 }! [: ?+ W9 e$ d1 u3 F- w6 ?( p4 F
warn people by taking oneself as an example7 E$ v R* R9 R9 A+ Q: @
6 g( @6 F' w' [ c' r- i% m; |( H 77! x/ Q3 c3 z9 J
k7 f* m% K. H0 Y 息事宁人
0 _! D, j5 e2 K" [+ E
: f8 |; j0 T" d9 M% a pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned! H0 {( f/ Y$ ]# _7 [
- ]' I+ Z- s4 R$ W
783 F3 v; g7 p6 f9 R8 K
, ~) h9 e8 B; Q9 h/ \* v$ p 循序渐进7 w; P E% z( M; Y# J
1 |( l2 B- e$ p! B8 j( ?
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order8 P* H1 a4 ?0 }3 u
& ~# [! p0 d; b1 u- n
796 D6 c3 r+ u n
8 g, A$ X) B5 A9 p, a
严以律己，宽以待人" s3 a$ ?+ m( G0 q# ]
, [5 E4 X0 Y0 v; }' v9 ?
be strict with oneself and lenient with others+ Q9 }1 i, c2 O6 l3 @
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80
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有情人终成眷属
8 n% A5 X: Z' Y$ H/ F& R
5 h3 J) |1 E( Z' Q# W# L Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.815 Q. ~( p- b* ]& g
/ }( {" O# q- f
有钱能使鬼推磨% a# L7 F: F6 Q: `, p; G
6 U- |6 q9 @. u7 s$ X" u6 T
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士! _1 [' T& C+ z# S6 n+ H
5 v/ E o+ E9 t! p# W, c a man of insight83$ I/ H/ h; Z d- q% X, V; }
" m, H6 o. X5 e2 N3 a 有勇无谋6 b$ E( B/ t2 f
& d* m: @- m9 C# ]8 F9 d$ e bold but not crafty84, }6 _3 e( u8 ^5 B4 x1 L y# i- I
7 w0 h9 B; v1 E( q 有缘千里来相会* S# Z3 v5 _4 w
# d" J `( M5 G- v, n% Q A1 o Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. w$ ^' L) a$ T8 Q4 k4 b0 Z
% F! @3 G/ S+ O
与时俱进2 [' q, B$ t2 S
* @. [5 H# j" q1 |6 L8 d
keep pace with the times86
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' A) C: a% k$ g1 R% Y 以人为本
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people-oriented
1 e; {8 k2 A t5 r/ M. r2 ]$ d7 T+ O/ ]8 D! H2 N( `% z
87
& T1 o, ?' _, v
# r( O6 n) x+ n 因材施教* H9 q C# D6 c ]2 [
/ X; H% w8 j8 Q: P& S" m
teach students according to their aptitude
! G. l2 w$ [* |5 I3 g& H( n. z! {( G1 {9 w4 \
88
9 U6 h x" }9 Q5 o* ?9 O9 i# z; ?7 K: l! w' J) P5 r1 C
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼6 L* m& z/ h g, `0 s
' B- K1 s5 A, b+ V
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.) q" h# }+ \) {' ]/ v5 M+ \
1 A, w3 I L- l; ~9 d 89
( o; D( }% u9 I% T: P' F& p( l. M, V9 t: R1 w. n. j
欲速则不达+ ?1 ] Y( p# O$ M5 u$ ]% H
) X* B9 R) v) N3 |6 b9 i Haste makes waste.
% ~; u. j3 N: q+ A
! `% z- T1 e- l9 W More haste, less speed.) f+ w( V3 g( ^1 e
" `* W, X- D' e& |/ U 909 @" z, ~! }! F" |
; k; N! g2 p$ p* w 优胜劣汰) B- h' b( K" i' n$ o% U
) ?2 \3 p; Y+ m
survival of the fittest
6 I/ @2 r4 G4 A! X! P) u
* A$ v S& i- ?7 ~% h$ V 91
! ]* v: A M3 u1 m4 G6 H3 Q: g6 U0 |, o9 d# I3 s
英雄所见略同
8 X+ ]# _) ~) S3 j: ^! @
9 j" u k2 n; m P; C' a Great minds think alike.
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92) n; H: }9 N- x
6 S; `) u9 v, r 冤家宜解不宜结" U) Z1 h0 _( U' [ G
/ a; |1 A& w! h* Q/ [4 a Better make friends than make enemies.
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93& e' s; T$ d7 [- l
6 P2 X- [. r, Y6 K' ], Z1 O
冤假错案
- }( W( X; _$ k* q3 `
/ e1 W4 r* S0 z, [8 s) z l cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases) t: [; @- S e% D
/ S8 L& {( L# ^3 X" [
943 m, B0 k) c8 W& G. N3 {
$ }5 l! g5 X3 h7 `, _8 p4 A 一言既出，驷马难追
" q0 n# \% P* o* o, W- |# b( A
8 r. a b. [% w; M, e: } A promise is a promise.: R4 T4 A; @7 f" U3 ~3 X
6 F8 Z$ j q. w5 ~) N8 L6 _+ N" a A real man never goes back on his words.
5 X" A+ L, B6 o4 B9 U6 t0 p( N$ _ l x; @
95
% T! ~/ F4 n7 i& h/ j. p2 e/ I6 \3 F! U U2 {' b
招财进宝
Y# f( k* Z) s# O# l* `- ]& T/ q; b: h8 c7 f& B' a
bring in wealth and treasure
9 ]& d- v/ Y7 b) {, V4 E0 a
7 K$ t& \, x& j 96
# m) B5 b5 ~8 u: s% a7 K& k) ?2 d: V" g
债台高筑- w9 W* T |: c# D2 G# f
" C% E( W$ }; M2 ~1 ^ become debt-ridden
$ C0 o" C5 W! e1 d- Q0 A1 C1 h& |2 o6 O
97* ^8 ]! H& \7 a' t
+ c: B1 a# Y0 u$ e1 [) v; j 众矢之的9 R- w2 P1 L# U2 |/ J: s( `; l
. {5 v0 ` i6 v target of public criticism
, ?& h$ b+ Q0 ]! m& u- S4 P: m; _
* p3 Q' h' M, `- u! ~ 98
1 g7 `: `' d$ M5 Q2 M3 @) s% g. G, y$ b% R
纸上谈兵
: l8 W5 X o+ V" j4 ~. R! X: @' n5 b# a! Y, b
be an armchair strategist
3 t9 v; c) g+ I4 Q: D7 I' |& o1 F) i
99% T& |8 D, Y2 H" ^- k
- M1 [& a) s# _+ _
纸包不住火/ B$ m- M; }( A5 T0 t+ t& R. x" {
?8 v. F! o6 y+ a, c% H You can't wrap fire in paper.
" Q4 W6 v, i4 \# e- g% U: d0 c: V% r6 F. d! C# y5 g
What's done by night appears by day.! ^" m1 X" r# I9 l: p
# {+ K: @5 }/ K% s1 g) m
100$ ~) w8 V- d! |8 D) l* k
8 `% n% a8 h) }7 L' ]7 R
左右为难
4 n& I! s. q! T* f
# F# N8 F$ g; p6 { caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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