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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!& }& ?2 n9 T" U$ L; J W: G2 H
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v. a0 E2 b6 E% R' { 爱屋及乌, m6 \; i( _) }" G/ T
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Love me, love my dog." T. B2 x/ n6 r! y. c+ G
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7 `2 E( L2 |0 m) P4 j: m. _ t 百闻不如一见" I% P! s9 i; x
7 r3 [6 o2 h. H" j$ B* ? One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.1 N: r0 }, R. q5 y, U. ]2 r- N) V
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5 i4 I. K; \0 Z0 L7 j8 j3 t2 C 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 }8 E, D! i0 @$ y3 m
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% u3 S( v1 w3 Z! |1 p 不遗余力
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# a: `! ^- `' @% t, R$ s) K$ a spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交* |) x0 s! a( y
) I7 x; P" @- a4 G No discord, no concord.% G; n. Z2 l2 T
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拆东墙补西墙$ @* }5 m) t9 {/ D9 t) ^
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rob Peter to pay Paul* ~+ Z+ M; d; M+ V/ T
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辞旧迎新+ y" ]- A$ c# C% }
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new0 y' e9 z0 J( c* X7 M8 m) V
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' {; v' n% D6 S 大事化小，小事化了
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1 M0 ?1 i- [2 y( Z try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all! `# `* I* ~9 a/ r5 \9 A3 J9 O W
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大开眼界) w Q+ b, c; T! f
5 V: D, r# A: V" W1 |% q broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安4 [( _- T8 o: C5 Z
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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q% h. x. K8 u1 _9 n& {! e 过犹不及0 X& h( ]$ Z1 g1 L. H
9 `1 e/ F% C) B k going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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8 ?: R9 n: c3 s. _8 ~ once on shore, one prays no more0 `7 }% d0 j' j9 t7 {9 `
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1 n- V- W: J. i0 G3 e0 P- U 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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' C9 ^/ r; G" ? T* s8 c 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;4 z1 H5 _( w" v
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friendliness is conducive to business success0 w7 i/ k$ M9 X6 D+ D$ r
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活到老学到老
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9 i4 e" E8 D9 e' F. y' {; z never too old to learn
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既往不咎3 I- t4 P3 ^. v) V9 Z& p) g
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let bygones be bygones, v8 x$ W% V) P3 ?5 j- |
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金无足赤，人无完人
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! l+ Q- u8 e7 e$ w There are spots even on the sun.
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; g. y7 X8 p( B0 @ 金玉满堂
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5 {" \2 R5 W, w- P4 `& t Treasures fill the home.4 i1 F! j, h, h: { Q0 Y( G; I D$ _
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脚踏实地" ^" s* w) N2 \5 v9 t3 G
# V3 R, p! j @1 ~" J be down-to-earth$ S/ U4 r1 N4 ~
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D* V+ v" F. g, o1 l 脚踩两只船
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2 V" k8 P/ g$ O sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp2 I4 I' V0 Q7 L: q& d! w1 W
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君子之交淡如水
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$ e+ ^0 u- | g' v { A hedge between keeps friendship green.5 r' e o0 p7 N8 U
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老生常谈，陈词滥调3 c* U* ~8 _( ~. J. C
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来; w B+ a, z1 g _7 E9 ^' \
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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& ^5 E }: E, T6 J3 M0 x 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧9 s4 a: c: R( D; H% ?
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功( D5 e0 c. v! ?+ n
9 c4 Y& P0 P: s6 V2 H achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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- d5 u: ~) t' m: c( x8 f* K) ^ gain both fame and wealth% q, X/ n6 D0 v! |5 r
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茅塞顿开
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8 \! W) o# M6 u. ` be suddenly enlightened3 X& D9 { Z/ u% A& X
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没有规矩，不成方圆6 V9 N$ t: M9 V5 d" K7 k- p o
/ K+ d. P* b3 j3 Y Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲& G3 L( b/ `' w6 {5 o
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.* h& d, [6 y+ W( R( ]2 R6 ]( m
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谋事在人，成事在天
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9 x9 C! X4 Y) a Man proposes; God disposes.
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$ K, o H( O x7 n* N 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵/ Q. D/ K9 W7 S0 Q4 b2 B. Q5 k% f
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉7 f! d& R( Y, [5 _* u
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale7 h/ h* q2 l$ F( B' a! B G
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end; a( n% H# D$ e+ f* \0 f% D9 G
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2 l( H. B3 m) f 抢得先机
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& D }; S6 Z7 J p$ z" |+ Q+ s take the preemptive opportunities
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8 j7 \% h! p% ^- h% u4 O; q" |+ ?2 L 巧妇难为无米之炊
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0 x0 `& ?! W, Y+ {* H One can't make bricks without straw.
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4 G% w* Y! E. z" D 千里之行始于足下5 K' X, C' I4 Y+ E
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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0 j5 F4 W' w; ~ 前事不忘，后事之师
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' U6 D) i- r- _% Q Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.7 [1 h" R( Y- Q P+ }& v
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前怕狼，后怕虎9 f7 m9 D4 _7 x, P) H
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something3 ^& M5 x/ u$ }
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' g% }* W9 x; D e* a9 G) z$ ] 强龙难压地头蛇' a3 Q4 E. ?4 d. c9 w1 B0 E& X
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent." c" A- [ y$ K4 r1 F
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瑞雪兆丰年, ]7 M- j4 ^: K+ ]3 o" j
* z4 d/ K$ B! g& |/ t% K A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year# a; `) @: h% O) m: |4 d) m
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人逢喜事精神爽3 |! e5 a: P) N! l' c* ]
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.& @3 y! @; \$ q0 w
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' O3 c( K1 b# {, U 世上无难事，只怕有心人' k( P/ `* W) `2 v6 a+ E
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Where there is a will, there is a way.& C( |) E2 u) c. v5 Y4 f
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/ I6 F3 ]: B4 R, d3 C: T, D 世外桃源; n8 I; z/ W, ?' b- l
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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1 ^6 F `% h: }- m |) p5 t Humans are born good.' a6 w F0 ]# l J$ M
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) J5 e. Z. ^9 b c 上有天堂，下有苏杭: w2 G2 r3 [+ V0 j' q% n
( h8 e$ a3 e* ^# K6 Y Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth% G4 N# R2 ?2 a7 v: W
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/ S* v" y6 U" c 塞翁失马，焉知非福$ u' s* K4 }2 R' X. K
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a blessing in disguise;( k, G' v# E' V; N& ~
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.* t; h" w! ~7 [/ b0 Y1 @0 Z
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8 m) p' W" d2 J1 Q+ x0 Z" Z 水涨船高5 k' L) }5 a- r0 ]9 ?5 t# b% A! _6 S
1 [: v& ?4 k* q4 V, |" s0 r A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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7 d |- Q- L7 t8 b 杀鸡用牛刀. C l' C' b7 X" v9 W
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts3 h5 P; G, g, B# ~
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实事求是0 u0 N" g' K4 Y& f3 V5 h; M& G
' I( D; c4 `( s& Z7 K! q7 a- B" r- L seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts4 z, g) |0 E1 A" _7 w. J
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# x' c" x$ ~: u* x- T+ p3 L. E 说曹操，曹操到
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3 b* t% B6 q' e% j# B speak of the devil
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is# y) ~5 }- H5 V: C+ z2 e2 t8 w
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0 e1 Z0 q/ D1 g$ T, |( [# h- p, S7 X 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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4 ^: Z+ b5 }# j5 s' a6 w8 o Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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+ f) q3 n( ]: m# K7 w) n$ ? hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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7 Z% ?. D, J2 T! _ F 糖衣炮弹* U7 X) ^9 O. j) A1 h- g) n# U
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sugar-coated bullets594 S4 ]# |: D% ~4 a' z. ~0 U; W: `
r$ J, [/ k6 O/ |+ n 天有不测风云% J$ X' \; w) [7 u: w
9 D# a t1 [" {$ |; A7 t3 v Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue604 S' T8 b3 M8 g
, u( k& a: @5 t3 V 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清" r! @0 p, {4 O" H
$ z9 [, A7 k* n3 i& r3 m Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name4 X8 N& h/ ?+ p
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歪风邪气. Q# S1 d! |( C6 ^1 a5 u0 m
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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9 w8 d2 g6 Y, _- q* X4 | 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图& x: g+ R1 S% v, L A) u- T2 M
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests1 F8 i! e: Z, r+ M5 |+ ~, W
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( `1 f9 u) G# D 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air: W5 k1 z! m2 D, \, }' B5 Y
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$ L# d" R* R- m( B 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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& _& ] L; P! h8 k0 b2 A 徇私枉法
+ ]' E' H! k( {7 w1 u( w G. ?, ^/ H! T: O2 E
twist the law to suit one's own purpose$ K* D/ K& }7 \# J* A" A' Y+ Y
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69
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新官上任三把火& K2 R$ D- [6 s
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a new broom sweeps clean
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701 q5 F/ j# v0 j8 ?+ ]* \
. W8 }, s) B1 O9 P 蓄势待发
x8 B" j+ v# h+ r
: n+ c: n5 i/ x5 W+ J4 \ accumulate strength for a take-off9 v! I) Q. k1 S G" ]
2 T& W. G7 T; J4 z
71% r: Z) D& T+ n. r& q! B& n% ~
& h# y; D+ z! w 心想事成
8 Z. x. Q& f/ k: M0 U
/ a, b7 X* Z+ u3 {& B4 K" ~) N6 n) U May all your wish come true
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72
+ U4 w" t* s5 j' t3 i- D
1 _. l. G0 b& t; ^+ K 心照不宣9 }: @% |; N2 e+ V4 v
; Q2 X8 e! Y! y1 ]- c2 E have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
3 f9 ?/ u# a. t" t [ f, d! B! i( q1 Q
735 D( Y5 x: t$ a" g& u
& N! E% S, D$ y, |) k 先入为主2 B/ [9 b/ t" d$ O' F k; J
( ^; Y7 ?0 C8 K" y+ v1 P" x First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74% I" }8 b% R/ D4 q4 S# C, h# Q2 M6 w
3 [& h; E- l9 F& a8 C( `# U
先下手为强# h H* q( F2 S' E
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.- L1 @. @0 u, _2 G
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The best defense is offense.+ G' C; M/ R6 l- w
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75
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热锅上的蚂蚁: V6 M& {# M, n( W6 i. v
e' v( _( i5 g6 M3 b! p$ c$ N- x4 V
ants on a hot pan
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- t* u( H `+ W# F" L- e 76
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$ M3 A+ ?1 X' L3 |, B3 F V9 e1 V 现身说法! }1 @" f7 A& D
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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& ^- e, m0 W* g5 k J
息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78$ v, W$ ^4 Z' Y
1 r, ]! O3 p6 S H. A$ z
循序渐进
% y" z+ Z' D5 `! M4 @
% Q6 e- z1 j. e; w: ~ proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79, _7 c# C5 F) g3 X2 X
0 z6 Y9 g' Z! W# ^3 `2 c1 H+ H& j 严以律己，宽以待人" G5 e. l& H% ~4 }. k
0 \. a2 D# c( e be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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~' K V$ Q5 K4 ?1 n' l 80
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有情人终成眷属, a- p5 N. U3 I% }$ }1 `
6 \ h: n' e! t8 N2 T. _' H. c Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81* g7 `! c Y4 ]' P- m! C' o- w
7 \; f, Q, ]9 L2 j' M
有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. [, Z+ M0 K5 G! u
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有识之士
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1 ^) a& T( ?6 P a man of insight830 P6 I( t4 T8 I7 M
( b6 p- V3 o5 A4 {' q# b 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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; O( f7 \' S, v 有缘千里来相会- k. t" G' q$ F. f% i
% u! S/ m: k8 B& D3 p" W Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进& ~6 V; Z! Q0 ]! q. u
- x! V J7 H% {* U/ i keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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people-oriented
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87/ Z5 v% A1 [3 D2 q+ ^, c" T, m$ q
4 i( }1 O: P: y
因材施教5 k4 @ ^. L9 T# p- R
5 M) W. L) y1 M$ F7 ?( V9 Y# a
teach students according to their aptitude9 ?$ u: W; J7 i5 P9 V
' Y# s4 H8 V, ~% @2 E5 s; P 881 ]& y/ i K4 p! y; \
4 i3 `- Q3 W' S4 @. F
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
7 E1 x& O: h ^7 B8 O+ h! _+ S( R% J2 k3 E4 Q
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.; }! N$ h" H+ A9 E
8 s/ X x) M" g
89( L+ n; o4 L) f& M- n
) ~+ f, K$ Y( d) v 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.5 u* e# n/ Z: h
5 |# G( x, U) h) m' Z: q$ B More haste, less speed.
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90
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$ x; u# r- e2 u3 s4 U 优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest( x8 Y! t$ o" e) Q& i
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英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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2 K1 m- g# B/ i) }2 g& N' j' N; a 93& Q; u2 v q+ E6 y1 [* V% t
7 r9 t4 Q9 Z, U- t 冤假错案6 l5 `* g1 |" u; x; E) ]# f2 u0 A
. W5 G$ q/ J( s T5 p) A1 P cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追
+ v% l. _ [) g" h0 H$ O% E/ y
& a' y5 d0 G5 c: } A promise is a promise.
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# N( R7 R1 ]8 G J7 n A real man never goes back on his words.
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V4 C! m- R8 q) `9 x/ q/ @ 95 y) H) e! Y0 ^4 S, S
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招财进宝6 E- ~7 s2 c# H! Q6 k. v, y% [9 [" y
% e/ L2 J' y8 t2 D: x bring in wealth and treasure/ z6 I" q) U4 I% x& q
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96* J% G) o6 T; Z$ G
N# ?' y7 }3 g0 A 债台高筑) j r; S* k Y- [) D
0 s1 V. T3 P! g" b6 y/ Q- ` become debt-ridden; R5 t( b9 D/ j1 [
3 x0 b+ a, Q. D- x! F 97
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众矢之的3 E* q+ O5 o: L% u7 U' O
5 Y* j9 u0 f" C( a target of public criticism p/ X5 M( l' N. a) A. D7 A
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985 ~' G7 R6 ^1 ? ]' U# K& J
; d$ j7 J6 \8 `# K 纸上谈兵
1 l) x9 d- D, K: t9 e0 x% O4 C/ b0 i* q" W5 N8 m5 m
be an armchair strategist( [$ W+ a/ x4 q% ]0 l% u9 ~& x
; {: T% \ q8 b% [' s 99( W, ?# X. I; B
+ g9 q9 e" }2 d% u. i" V
纸包不住火4 A" e7 L( R# V. {# F2 e
P- k) U/ L( g" }8 W You can't wrap fire in paper.
+ l% t3 _: f" Z, ?* V* i' M$ U- `
What's done by night appears by day.
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100: A, ^& I6 h6 Y5 }4 Q* T
7 j# U* O/ h4 ]5 H2 y7 Z
左右为难; S+ [" S+ l' y/ d' q* s! E: e
& ~. T2 R6 w0 b- p4 ^ caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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