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The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. ! c0 w' M3 n) v+ S
# G" J/ f. E! B7 C3 a/ ^7 \2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元% S T8 ]: Q! c
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The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.3 {2 P* W- A2 J I. N+ k2 Z
第一列表示会计年度，其次是该年度的赤字（十亿）。其次是财政年度的债务增加，其次是赤字/ GDP。最后，列举了影响赤字的事件
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* |" r- {. e) X/ EFiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
9 n9 C3 X8 z7 j0 Y5 J- X1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
5 S7 K" y3 S& y v1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley& u d5 U4 N" q" y
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl
, E2 C* X" |4 H0 k1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike
P% f S$ D+ F! W" Y1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
9 j- x7 ]! u) d4 B6 \1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose8 G$ d: M( l* c. E8 x ]
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security8 U( n( g- O, g) i1 a3 n
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes
+ b2 V5 j" F% d3 Z$ M8 ^! @+ L7 S1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal) }! r5 u5 q6 s" y E3 \2 A/ J
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended+ T. v: z# z. E4 I
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended
: w; X# x9 A; S% Y1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
- y/ e0 Q: O, m% b. y6 b1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor) s5 E W5 b4 U( [
1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway5 T$ Q! l7 P2 s4 B" {
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled
3 j4 G$ k: t/ E5 x* a" p* c1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods9 U3 }( V% o) b
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
y; L+ @+ T3 c& ^, I0 x1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession+ h6 r$ [# \ |: W
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
, L. I N. a+ |1 r, f: Y. g1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession7 p1 c+ q7 ?6 p1 ~( O; M5 ]0 r6 I( [
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession$ q2 r" G1 m6 L9 w( ?% Q& P2 V
1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
: ]- R' K" U3 `1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion2 m7 E5 i) I j' _1 B0 d; R7 I
1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
9 z! {0 ?) B4 d J; b2 m6 p1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession' t( C2 ~, I5 i" S
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
( a2 V% L+ e3 [1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion* v* K$ D0 m9 o/ h/ r
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion
7 `; H* I$ H. z3 c1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession" |: u5 n5 `: {# c' O/ ?
1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended
. O7 d: H1 y E- J1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates0 d0 I, n; w# b, k0 h
1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
" I6 J) a' z1 S& F; T# {: M1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs1 O# q+ ~% [# z7 v: L, S# `8 |
1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis, N: P/ K& C6 z+ s% G( d9 P
1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed- E4 h4 Z) \% x# d. F
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
$ K1 q1 _$ M! o4 K J+ y" z: ~1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War; M4 Z S$ p; a
1966 $4 $3 0.5%
# N% B4 W: |0 S. U1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion% A; _" \! x- g$ D( z( f& C- o* `
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing
7 ~" _4 a& E! R. _$ m1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office
3 T/ U) k* ^# ]1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession
4 t$ y2 W$ `& I; w: G8 T* q; S# x5 R1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls
6 y) m6 f$ u8 B+ T/ |2 q1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
) s& ~) @" f; B) L1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard/ w$ t! m$ u) U( x
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate. Q; F! y; s( A" L0 A
1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended2 `* W& C: K4 _; [* D- k f8 L
1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
' `3 S! b, U, M3 F; C" E1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
8 e7 E/ g* `/ Z! r6 X$ V# S1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession1 u* l# {4 \$ C8 e7 t0 w
1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession6 K1 z( {+ o4 _6 p/ n8 k" o
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%( x& U2 g: X3 a5 U: A% G3 |
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut% D, w. d4 H' O0 [' a3 C# ^
1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending4 t# I: s& N0 `, Q! |- m7 k
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%
' U- e t. t9 f1 a; A1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
' H( l: w' t0 M4 L i h, ^0 p% P1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending
7 A9 A4 K! J+ Z" x9 w* E$ v4 z1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
8 v# J6 N* V S$ Q, }7 d1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
! w6 |; ?% E8 e' Q+ s, l) t5 T1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates
& W# X/ y/ `3 y; S$ z; `1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
' M, O6 A2 v: d7 A1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
2 O" M2 }/ _) P0 [5 O) g2 h" _1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession
0 n4 H& o X7 q8 b1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
( K2 \) @) h1 S1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act
4 B7 ^0 X7 w! C O# H1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
: r. a1 P4 f" y9 k! Q$ O6 ^1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion7 _1 W1 u1 g: g5 ], l* v! v- X2 v
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
7 O5 c, Y- C, A1 B! U1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
' O: S1 v5 E0 j3 X1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
' E5 v# \, c. n% A1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed9 t8 N# I, J9 x6 m" O
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus5 ]: J" y% I8 G" Y- d u$ c
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA% @. z) ~: T, ^/ ^
2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror
' Q+ I0 R, z8 L C1 t5 A2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA% x/ E/ W8 P w+ c5 b# Q! Y( h
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War4 e5 b% q2 a. {. d
2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
0 m+ r* J: {! W& U: D3 n2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed
" S: L( W$ o" ~0 U2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis7 g7 J- u1 U. d& T4 A3 E5 H- {
2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
2 S) [' ^2 a9 r9 X2 G. f8 ] x2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B8 Z8 l/ f% p' y B0 v Y
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles `# \2 X, O2 ^; x& G) w# J( O
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue, p" Q' h4 b# x9 F' c
2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff
7 V* k3 l2 p1 Y$ B' e6 h# b2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown! G- P6 r) X4 r- ]
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling1 q/ a. m J- `* b/ o
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
8 ~4 D, M& U# w& L: S2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
0 d5 \2 ]" d3 Y) g! L2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B+ K; w7 o" q$ q2 w5 |
2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts: a7 X) y2 {: n& i( t9 a$ p
2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B
) f6 }1 N' Q/ Y1 n% [: A2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B& L2 |+ G1 c1 A+ w6 Q" c) a$ W/ U% N
2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA
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发表于 2019-12-16 11:19
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