中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
; |! H0 v9 d9 f0 d# {0 l3 J& O8 X--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
3 U, {% v) g* ?0 i7 K+ {7 F& M--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
1 l2 x' E5 u- u$ B- x--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
: ~. m5 P' Z, b; B  G& n( ^--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
0 v+ j: a1 v6 a9 u! f5 r: i--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
( {  P5 k2 \: q* p" \7 C3 z--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

. J5 V4 W. f+ u" Y0 R/ Z中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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9 c$ P+ A: z: u% u& `7 v& G9 X4 [! d最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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+ P( \2 K  \( h( e, e) \* {& x4 N- V国务院-----------------------State Council

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( x) }5 f$ |! c4 S6 v(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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2 U/ i9 B' l3 X0 z& @------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
* e4 L' b1 p$ s( O+ e; C& ^4 E------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
+ R; T, x& V% x: w' H; e------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
4 ], R5 o3 T% A$ N6 t------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
! S5 w# F& F, Z& [' D( U) O5 P------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% b# `5 N* X! D1 C% ^------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; t8 k& r5 b- z+ c* V' {------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
: g$ Q) u0 u3 i$ N% p) d------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 ?. C; Z# D, \0 d* t------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
. L) M- q$ l3 F; M( h. R% ]* e------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
( |6 W2 E; r8 H7 m' g6 G------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
& G9 k5 ~2 _+ |+ v------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
0 _. A% i4 \  `3 H8 O# o------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
6 X4 a4 _# a% y' o. l* m------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; d8 S; p+ V4 Q9 x! I+ n2 U------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
! N, ~; a: |: ^& [2 H------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
: @/ |, D* C" D9 B9 ~' _* {& H5 D------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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8 c* o  i2 Y7 b------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
! h2 z, ^- z0 W5 H/ C8 T------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
( U/ _( d+ [$ l) x0 o8 O( _. M------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
* |2 z; P: t; m$ @9 v, u- ?: ?- b------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
2 @% A: h" I! n4 D1 c8 f------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
! t7 H) v9 S6 }1 A! o2 @  B% P------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
  C5 d8 K, I& Z0 A" d------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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; S# G" \7 P& e6 J6 g(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
" G  |2 P' K- N6 E4 N" W" D, m- T( X------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
2 y# L+ Q' Z' u0 B" C------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
, r2 y  ]* b- j: o+ K------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
3 l+ l' P+ ]; H+ e------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
% Q' }$ D+ [3 r5 y6 K------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. y& r5 I$ W- i" u+ ]------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
5 p2 X( |! h0 l$ N& s3 n------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
; }2 Q- s2 f/ V8 X6 M------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) X  A" Y" G. [% L- ~, S------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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3 Y% n$ [6 |$ O/ e(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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, p; D+ |& P' Q7 g------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ z; _* I. U  Q. d& O, x0 {1 y/ W/ {------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1 t# c) j6 C& l0 ~3 ]7 Y! S: z------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
- N4 I' ?- e) k1 R" _2 o( `------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

4 A0 V3 g3 P+ \' L8 B3 l) C/ L(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" W% r$ z8 Z' q( U( A------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" k5 O0 @4 @: I------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
% k) K( s8 K7 {( t3 t9 }0 W( a------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
6 y7 I, |$ J9 {------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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$ ~! J5 H- s. ?! b) t/ v: M(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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2 O0 _5 O: P' B" h# D- G$ H8 B------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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& P& S: }! V0 @# ]------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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7 |: n; q" c. t( a/ ~------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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$ P) ]) W( z' f6 \6 }* o& W------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

9 r4 p5 S3 P3 ~$ n# B- C0 U! R# C: K------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

/ s* j4 p; l; P$ b' A% h------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)