中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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( u+ L, g5 W) y' m主席团-----------------------Presidium

% W) |% ~: A+ t) b5 p- C$ |1 K/ ]常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
( q3 B8 J" x: ^: x--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ Q+ i9 N* _1 I; F--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
; i6 V2 [' _1 D- W% d& h1 V--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
! c  \/ A& z8 Y! T* S% O9 \--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
! M: n" }5 O6 u. d, ]& \4 b3 D) v( {--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
' U3 |( r* k( [" [--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
* W+ j' f% T, \' e- C! ]9 w3 r* V--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
: D9 M9 t& N' K1 y2 {! ]: B/ w. G--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

/ n  v4 A8 \) ^* C* l* c# \( O中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

6 i6 \2 e8 x6 \( e: r0 d0 d中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

3 u* L' e2 X9 Y最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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) i. r) M' w$ |( a3 K# C- R4 }------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
. |' K9 L4 c/ X" }------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
( `7 F9 f9 o" \% ~------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
# R* B; `" K7 ~: g/ R; E" }------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
8 J' W5 ]3 d- P* Q4 l9 z------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
9 k+ f' U- L0 U; B------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
4 Q0 ?1 s4 ]+ P0 X6 b------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
* S9 ~- W' ~3 c1 p  [8 W" d' k------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
  ~  X( ?5 h4 k' U+ Q  P------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
+ C3 h* @4 _; o" O, Q! S------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ l) p0 x8 _, Y5 r* [% H------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
5 S9 P: D% l% I1 i3 j2 G------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
: K% T% s% `. P- R, I& s------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
/ d# d. I3 Q, T/ {8 r, T# F* H------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
! P. r. A& d  ^------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
: k/ ?% c7 J6 m% `------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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; a; ^/ _) E: w, n(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

' z6 ?. C2 L5 z------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
3 p  q, ?: O5 _7 X------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
5 p! Y9 E# q) w8 S% N; n2 S& @------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
  V' A2 F& `7 R8 c; E------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
- R, ]) {* o/ K0 w6 O------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
1 g) I* I1 {/ R  i1 p------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& d! p/ e+ S, F7 k1 U" ~* p4 V0 {------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
2 w! H& S2 {7 L7 Y& Q6 C! {# Z------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
: v9 Q" g0 T8 {9 A9 c1 n9 \8 P* R------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
1 g: D  {. x& \) @, e------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
, [  z# k, N1 f4 `/ h1 p1 e* S------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
" C% b, @9 J* P4 l. f------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
. O9 U3 F3 ~5 X: Q- {: w# D2 G------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
' z+ z& w. s4 s0 e7 W2 f------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
8 s* y/ H( Q  Z! Z3 j------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
5 S" t9 S  {3 y) m5 \* M" J------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

+ |7 {4 N4 y0 }(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
' ~: [8 ^8 F2 d+ m) O/ n8 y------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
# F& ^+ s# y5 I------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
) M, b3 B9 |8 b% S1 ~------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
# u+ J7 U9 k; q) _  R# o+ [5 s9 y, x------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

! \/ K' O% o/ \2 q* B! ?, h(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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4 |% y7 L) z* T------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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0 A8 \- ^7 M. `8 }& D* _) T------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)