中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

' }$ Q' G3 I! e5 v  u$ g主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
0 [/ E" i+ Q) i--办公厅---------------------General Office
) W% t9 |* V. R0 W--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
% f4 Z8 v5 t$ [; ~8 Y7 ^# L& f--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
2 c# o' q9 n. [  }$ b. a--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
" E* b0 f2 T2 T, F; J--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
6 B+ T' c/ s2 V7 S--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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; E6 f5 u9 s. ?) q" T(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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. x- `% X% l9 q+ |  B6 v------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- M1 H5 @8 e  \; Z8 |2 @" r0 v/ [------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
& X8 x( r& P0 T& _------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
, W2 b0 A4 N% @7 |------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 y7 Q) a4 L6 E2 E, k( T------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
, \# R; r* I) @7 e' _------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
0 Y6 L* h3 [" e4 i  Y5 `. r6 z( @------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
- S! m0 i0 R3 q- R------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
# u" b! e2 K0 [8 C; t  `# e------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
+ m( N! U' S$ m" W------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
0 z. X# a1 z: _$ E0 M! U6 W- ~) T------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
' q1 i& z; R- H3 \------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
3 p% h9 I) [" t' t5 U. \) Z" F------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
+ W; E! u, T3 B9 d4 u+ E------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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+ D# \+ O( T/ k, o7 x0 p% b& P: ](2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
6 M3 B, a; B/ A: c------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
$ M! a8 H5 f. `& M6 ~( ?/ `------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
; q. \' _, s) ?: j8 S------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
# ?& y; t8 c# L------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
+ A* ]- I+ N( B$ a# @1 b, b8 F------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 m! g# w5 k; Y1 ]* A" i; i------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
5 ^# ?- Q) K/ ]( H! f" P. q------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
. y6 i; }$ j7 G( h! ]4 v------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
& }9 Z+ t1 S+ ]* t- T, `9 p------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
$ B5 Z9 w" k( f9 J1 @! t------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
3 {% g5 M# B2 x7 K------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
$ \7 y# j" j% T# \) k' e3 |------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
0 a% {2 r0 q. c, k" R------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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$ z: u, E  i+ B/ f------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
: }5 x9 [/ K+ @2 \: m------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
6 t; v7 F1 M: v------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
  Y! u/ Q9 s* @9 z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
: q' L5 o, W  b3 E' \4 t------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
/ b' k( W) e: b# O------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

! E8 U- d  u3 H------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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* [( G. k9 S* D$ Q7 y: B' O------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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0 ^- L4 W% v1 n. ]------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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4 M9 W9 ?8 _1 t& h------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)