中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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( y# k5 U( @+ V9 n4 x% {全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

! K! ~' r3 F; w! ?$ _( O% X1 I主席团-----------------------Presidium
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5 u& K8 n* T: ^0 d9 K  e6 L/ @常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
7 R8 X6 p1 X& o- d' H3 e; F--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
( Q3 X2 @1 O% m4 y- {--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
! v8 ]- n! [  [" b  D" n/ f--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
% |! L' U* k5 p, y--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 C0 M, v8 R9 ^  |7 ]  g--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

: X$ T# M7 D( K& L5 }; ?3 }中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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% i/ o7 R. h: T7 Z$ N, e最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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' ?6 m; q) L4 z. F(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; z( ?- _4 X7 M------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
& Z1 n' l, K* K0 ^" `------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
+ E7 c# c# t! }* a2 E0 |/ D------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
/ F. C1 n  V* w2 X, C0 A/ x------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
8 Q3 V( t/ E3 r------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
9 P. U3 R+ G0 r7 U------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
5 M) g1 n# }. K$ d& e, ?, y5 u------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
; Y& t/ [7 a$ _# e& F------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
( ?, p( I- P, D" P7 m) [; s( I------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
& P8 L3 s8 U$ l------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
+ m0 b5 M7 S% d8 o$ E' i. {------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( U0 m  S1 p' ]  Y; N------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
/ [% ?& U4 |8 ?" e8 N4 |------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


. B8 Y" [9 d( ?9 i. T2 W0 G(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( q7 {8 ~) S* L------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
& |% Z4 e8 A8 E' y/ D------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

- w3 J# I6 z. A% k+ y* j------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
  }& t* \# y! n/ M) t% ~0 P8 Q------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
* r6 w, |0 a' w" d% k$ i4 x' m------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
7 z% z: A$ f" z: R------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
  l, q7 ]+ d  a------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
: D. a: X: m2 [8 Y$ h- l1 H------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
: ]8 d0 V! A" d8 V! A------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
. O5 n, X1 O) ^2 }------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
; S$ l/ g7 g0 Y* ^1 p------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
9 \4 J0 k. G( U( Z& d" _0 t; |------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ A3 L8 q/ F" n0 J: x------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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0 t3 j* G* {3 I* l8 @8 \' r2 ~# T- P(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
# V2 A: I( e2 ?------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
7 Y! ]* b& L( z# C------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
0 j, G& T  p" }  E/ Y( \5 N+ B4 h------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
/ p/ \! O1 ]1 A3 l------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 E/ K4 Q. n7 q6 O------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
' i$ \/ f$ M  T------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

7 \2 T1 S( T  t9 P4 d6 ?------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
" A% N2 O9 Y# V3 Z7 _7 R% m------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
% a9 h8 g" m3 f------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
0 t& ~/ z/ b# _$ a/ h------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
$ A- X) y% A* J) Z4 y, O( o------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
3 Z9 G0 f5 Y: p1 @------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
( ^4 U: m; c" J3 |------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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: f5 k( h5 {6 I" H/ T(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

8 l9 ]: Y; `; R0 _2 d8 l, {------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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1 g: x) U$ e* v------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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* u' m4 o. E7 _  X1 h9 F6 r------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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! `2 c8 m9 c4 z+ c2 x4 o) H5 G------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

: m0 O7 C6 t$ r' C8 K0 z/ Y7 b------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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. \  D9 F) P( t1 k$ _" d------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

8 t/ j( E" s* u. R' g------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)