中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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' i( k* k. J8 k全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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: {3 |8 H. \8 b% P2 |主席团-----------------------Presidium

: D5 u, g# t1 M常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
7 I' {% Z2 j, n4 k' h' @# M--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
, Y5 H3 S' q4 x) h; u--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
6 ]& {$ F9 ~7 H--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
# [/ i# C9 c8 ~- i--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
5 K/ [- u% O( y/ G8 }--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
+ {2 c6 g6 P1 y4 @--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
7 z& y. J/ l) w, o) y--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
( I" o9 ^( _7 O8 ~! ?--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

1 F4 _: x) U0 M! O: n0 v  Q% G; c中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

  a8 ^! Z4 _* [9 ~7 w最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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- B( F) U3 B2 A3 Y1 G国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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: U2 o: l5 W: f( p2 ~------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- x0 M5 K+ a8 b) `------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
- J+ o2 Z! y, U2 b7 U4 |------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
7 y% O" u8 H8 ~! A7 Z& Z; I------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
6 J% k  ~0 ^  y8 y, \! x------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
4 E$ |8 d- l4 S; l------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 ?# x+ V+ J0 ^! N# I$ f+ r------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
8 M2 g6 J1 X6 p( R1 g' A/ j1 A2 K5 \' w------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
* M$ o3 h7 b! B- d7 G* y" }+ T0 |------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
3 O* G/ t9 G4 m------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
1 @5 J7 ?# N$ |8 a3 ^------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
1 D/ K1 o$ q+ S$ `1 }, q, u7 t------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 o7 f# ^# `5 Q% T# O' D------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
$ J  A& R( f7 E------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
- W. a  Q8 i5 j0 ~" @------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
4 J1 u# z7 S  f7 p------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) I0 F: g) d' Y) j0 t: A------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
; y2 v$ ]# p& R; [/ y------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( ]# |& n5 L4 m- b+ m" G- y------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
7 E9 [2 e7 Y  q1 {5 h; ~4 ~" n------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
, U; j4 }* _" J. Y6 \* e$ ], n" `5 x------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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' v6 M8 O) ]4 v5 V( a) D& W5 k(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
4 K) H8 \% o# r2 ?/ ^------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% U7 L" i1 s( }/ Q0 B, k2 b9 P------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
1 O  T( z5 U& k3 l) R------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
4 E) [0 \) B% O# a  |$ f------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
* m: _2 Q/ O7 D6 V! y& N+ Q" F------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
4 }# s; ~+ M7 L% p------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 t7 W2 j  b' x, U; z# j5 R" ]7 v------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) m* a, V  _' b" G4 ?/ L, S) |+ C( h------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
% f* ?7 B2 S9 a8 z9 e------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
. u$ @& M+ k& K, J5 z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
* d, d! @+ A, u9 [" x# ^8 j------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
* z2 `, Q" a. g$ q9 B------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
4 Y$ \9 P3 ^0 @  U) ~$ D1 O5 l------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
2 Y8 U5 ~5 w3 d/ n: t# Q------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
* ~5 [4 o$ T  S" N------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

* E) X, s1 n9 U8 q------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ d* m) Q" g4 Y, |9 W------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
9 w" q& ~- y# w$ }5 `1 l' a------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
: \6 L0 E/ o5 L- A0 l3 S, s. ~% ~------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" L. L; `9 C) g. A7 A/ M' u------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
) u" m6 W3 n4 U$ _% i------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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! k1 M0 z: M% A) L------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

2 M8 _8 {5 @5 s- a4 Y0 R! d$ X------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)