中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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$ o. ~! {, I+ x" H主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
# K4 |3 E4 b" o, f--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
& }4 Q" J* _( Y+ z# z6 C; A--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
2 Q/ s- Y" ~* |0 l7 v2 S--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
9 |' y7 m% T8 [& W! a--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 r$ z+ Q; p: F9 \9 u9 Q--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
' I/ j  ^) z9 C1 M: C$ c+ X+ K--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
, Q- r/ b! V; p9 l9 ]) E6 D--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
1 ^) q; U3 F7 Q/ Y--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
$ K( n6 m+ K1 J8 r7 [# X--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
" N, {# h, e6 [& r--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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3 m3 S4 n. \0 r& D, v) n% d1 M最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

5 J+ e! r: _* W2 u; z8 r国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
0 |8 w1 ]7 o& C* A------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
, A4 M- K% ]: S------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
+ a6 `- y7 p* `- T( k------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
: T0 z# b: E/ p5 ?: ?------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
3 r. {$ A; L1 w9 Y3 M( E$ y: g. e------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
  C/ u! ~8 X* l. I* [------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
6 u( Y9 m1 s! @/ f7 y------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
8 J+ ?6 v5 C, N* M9 I& M------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
( x8 f& y$ l) p. S: x5 e------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
" k% V: d* L6 @; W& u1 G3 Y------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& O0 Y8 L: l1 e) i" Z# L! m$ I------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- `/ \" {5 a( R9 w7 O; u------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
0 y- f8 O. \2 g+ ^2 C) v& l3 C  f, z------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
: Q1 [$ R8 A* b, F  ?3 Q  D/ @: E------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
( {0 T- ~$ Y* J------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ Y9 I$ m% n# Q------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
; v% ?* T2 K+ H# U------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
7 s: r+ M9 ]* Q' M6 g------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
$ i$ s7 `% A# I9 W# }------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
2 R9 O9 n# R4 _5 H------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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2 L+ h7 F( {  S4 J' q) v' P  }------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
$ H. t$ }+ R9 l' w6 t------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
. W) C9 u4 x; a7 W5 a% O: F+ i: D------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
* g" E* c$ ?" y3 ?8 a& a' x------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
% {% x+ m' t% A4 |+ _------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
. l  G% e. `! f( |9 E3 Z------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
" u8 ^0 Q* s+ f: z( s------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 D$ W+ O$ J6 O0 H! Z& G% @------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
" m: i+ w8 @9 S! w- b------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
: [5 N% Y" C0 B) h------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1 ?5 w5 T+ R" j& |# i; J  s5 m------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ Y9 [- K! x4 j------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
2 u$ K& X1 H+ I2 E. s# E------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

. S% h! b1 f4 C0 H* j; e; _, Y------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
! \% f) g9 I; ]% U# Y& g2 [7 S  [2 H------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
4 @% Y$ [1 [/ L1 ]# C# T------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
7 c' T$ p7 _. K! I3 d; ]------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
& l8 `3 m( Z! _  Z) e2 l4 x------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
. [0 @; L* o! r  h( s------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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6 r+ b4 X7 k! d% f  @! M% f------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

8 b! e# w. ?/ P) B3 e7 s# G! `------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)