中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

3 G4 a* D- \% i* m/ ]/ ~7 L全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
6 P( t+ d# B( i9 W3 v--办公厅---------------------General Office
! [& y  B$ _  X/ V8 K--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
# c# H9 o, b+ L* a--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
! H. |5 M# X, b7 ~9 ?--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
% a2 H8 r  X3 C! [7 J0 u+ v--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- c' ^) C" w9 `/ k4 [--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
9 b/ f, u8 ~+ f% e--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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' y0 Y8 K' H& _& n2 u! c2 K: Q8 k* {中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

' ~" t! Z7 Y9 F. a  G最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

1 j! p* r, R# w) i2 ]' b, ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

5 ~! w& Q, M3 k; d6 N( M国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
$ g3 u$ W$ ^6 @7 n------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
0 z: N, Z! y* F, x; T0 G------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 k, g3 k3 b" C  R! {------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
4 h& g5 _( M  ~) {  u------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
& T6 X7 k9 d& _' }; b------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
0 y( T  k- `: g, O% F2 G------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
$ N; I2 {& ^- |6 {5 n+ e- F6 v5 n------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ d- R9 [- e; H2 e  T# k3 _------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
% H/ ^/ X5 V3 C------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
4 [$ K, A; h& M( k------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
# C- H& i3 \# Z3 w$ Y& `; f1 I------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
2 z& d# h5 g" j3 p: i, l- h------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; w: ^6 l( A/ F( f4 f------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
5 Q6 z/ C) E* K. |------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
7 W1 L7 C2 U) z' Q2 C( H5 W* c------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
; H4 r) ^2 A+ J8 c' [% |------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
: q9 |& c0 a5 ~2 A------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
7 v! h3 u0 U% @2 H! O4 Z+ J" s------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
& d% \& ?; g2 p/ x% z6 F5 {------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
$ U, r1 |' p/ o' t------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
% F) m, t4 J. d$ s------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 o& e% b" C) ]2 q------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

* Z! ^# z. G* w$ O------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
/ }7 S  T1 ^' h. p4 J# u' V------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
# h( W$ q) D" u6 }. ?4 {- h------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1 v) v. t9 v" T, Q+ f2 O------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
4 w$ z( m0 A$ P& u9 ^/ ^4 t------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! k& _. |0 k' h------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& B- V1 Q3 q" ^/ h/ O  ?9 E9 Q9 d' X------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
& y1 ]* V& u) E; n- V* K------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
9 o9 R3 w; p0 O+ U2 X/ _& F7 K------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
" \9 d' C; G0 Z0 ~( B9 ]- N; ^------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
. ?2 X# j+ @1 _5 l7 `3 q5 [- d6 r------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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9 F+ E' _- ~1 H# u# B$ ~; N(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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0 B- ~$ W! K" C/ S! N- p------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
# v9 Q$ O# R, E- J4 l------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
; t" `& s! [0 ^- \3 P! U------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
* t. T' T5 b1 ?1 s5 W------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

, a+ o+ Y" P: y5 ^------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
$ V" K, n5 R, j: Y' }------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' V! Z7 e) c- [) W3 {  y------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

) Y/ s3 L) O# ^' P4 j------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

9 M2 s  N$ Z6 a( n; g------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

& U" x; N; v; i- N! o( q! x% S4 Q------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

1 E" r2 ~4 C* _! f) j# R------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)