中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

1 c2 i1 R. d, N1 t, A1 H0 Z- t- t全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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/ @- O" `' l2 C) e* T常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
4 K, a$ N, x0 J2 W--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
& Y* O/ [& C2 T--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
4 ?4 }- k$ N4 I* e7 n2 J3 a--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
4 w, p% c# z  ~0 d--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
0 G7 i3 j  _" h7 @8 O6 G- _& G--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 F9 @  @( k. C--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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- Y1 `: A& C2 X+ P) Q最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

: M, n# ~0 S4 u2 s9 [- x" e6 t国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
: a# B3 W/ @5 x% s------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: d) L0 C. |  D: X0 o4 O5 B------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
+ z/ S4 `2 [% {, g------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
1 \* {3 z( M/ i% A7 _* r------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
& J; x* ?& p' c' ?% E) Z2 |0 L------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
$ ^/ I  N0 h% D2 s1 V0 m$ @------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
9 D# `( v7 D- `5 T0 f$ @------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
2 h6 S5 Y6 _1 N+ w/ b$ A------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
+ K2 o$ B0 I* d0 e$ |! F3 N------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
3 n+ b  y4 q9 o: _------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
* l! ?. n( _; [1 F. N3 _& j2 T* _------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
! |; ?9 r$ A7 M/ C# }------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
. ~$ U4 h  L4 m& T1 l------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
1 v0 P; `+ X( O------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
$ i$ d+ Z7 _. d4 s------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
7 }6 {  S! {' Y1 }8 C7 r------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
$ J3 `! p: Y: ]9 X) K- {5 g# j------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
5 A& y8 c; C: \( f------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 {, t  F  w3 Y( R) Q------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
) j' n/ R( S! Z, H------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
  n% G5 l! V6 E$ s) M6 X; L------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ |! Q8 Y0 x" {3 c7 h4 q3 G------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 h7 H+ M, P1 g6 y------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
7 ~# D  b' e. k& _' M------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
1 B. {8 c" ^6 L! q  y( R------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
$ v7 e$ z, m9 ^: p------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
* D& u1 n/ ]8 C/ g  t+ o8 o7 J------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
$ k/ q1 B) L/ O! u4 R------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
5 A3 j& O# b% _' C------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
6 H. P) d4 J( i5 g$ T! E* G------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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4 I+ i/ k1 x# G, z------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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. p- w" N, K2 |& x------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ _- Z* o) E2 |3 E2 q3 ]& r------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)