中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 a& t5 H- g8 _- E--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
: x2 W/ K& d" J--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 h9 O# F) E6 K5 \  r9 ~--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
- R$ z& `" E: V$ U5 w; C  d--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
' u$ }1 S1 w2 g* ~8 v--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
" m: `; r. a4 F) E3 g--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
, K- N3 B/ l2 B* q) L4 t6 H--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

) u3 \* C) N7 W. K8 k最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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+ \, B; m% Z5 a  R& s+ C(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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) s' y' K5 U+ s0 p------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
/ z0 f1 s+ V0 l------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
9 ?0 p2 J" I4 Z- f- N------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
  u5 c. F, c# `: @, a8 X1 z! i------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
0 S* {- @1 l* `------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
% G1 g- y3 G( J( x+ l$ D6 V------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
( G1 K! n9 R7 O) J8 U( `------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
; F  M) j  W& [------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
4 p; r  Z! a: I- N  j2 W------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 e, p1 a: L$ k6 L, Y& a------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
# V9 y" X1 ]9 ]( b7 m+ }+ ?------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
+ Z: R6 m/ D1 F1 }% b4 b# Y/ X------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
9 ^7 v1 I" U& P------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
* T% T7 m& H! [& |9 E( t4 ?& J0 w! d+ W------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
* `' T6 X' X& N$ R# P$ F: ?2 {. W6 l------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
1 ]+ _: k6 Z' Q------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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: n8 |' g& k# J2 N9 @* ?1 V# m- W(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  E% v( Z- \  i2 b# S+ x( r------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" q, q) c" H8 `, f. ]( j------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
6 ?- |6 u8 n, V0 Q2 h------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! u9 I) Z9 X9 J" E8 P5 y3 ?7 x------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
: `' o& Q: y5 A: G------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
# s* P! i* O# [. }------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
* r  u3 g" a; O; l3 O3 ]------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, Y/ f9 i7 H+ K4 t& L; _0 g------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
% T8 Q. e# ^9 Y8 \7 W/ i5 S. Y------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  z: Z# e8 B( T  _------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
9 [& r4 d# k- x. g: R3 `( V" L------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
: N$ T- O- K% H- ^( ^9 U------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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6 O/ w7 g# K& ~/ u3 B  j/ D% l5 j) X(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" o6 ^7 {3 q- n  v; ?) F------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
# t. Y6 u5 Y4 {2 q# C------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ j4 D, t5 O/ H! p/ @$ Q' l* n------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
' M& B* ~4 G9 L------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
$ A" M' R  m- E4 |: i" j9 H# x. }5 @/ K------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

' ]: E- }/ I# R1 e! Q& b$ r% Y9 B1 z------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
8 O2 `1 x9 c7 J------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
2 _0 Y; N. U5 L8 _------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
3 o% \6 W6 L. x, d& _4 r------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
; @; T6 M# [5 j* P. S0 k------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

7 @# V, t# D  w. z- \' x' O" y3 E(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

: H# H9 L" e2 u" u------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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0 h7 F8 X; x1 J1 N. v( O------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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1 G/ L$ Z9 N/ h: T------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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3 ]+ ^# [* Q/ ]; N6 P------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)