中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

' @8 z9 F$ w$ ~9 R7 W# k$ T主席团-----------------------Presidium

% y4 T4 j8 ~& ?3 k, O8 E# Y1 m0 V常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
% N/ {# w, B$ I) {( G--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
2 _/ f4 w8 H# k: P# M4 ^8 ^7 Z; E' G--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
: x$ C  C% c" u* V8 G--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
" p( N- A: L9 W1 b--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
: k9 k' P  x$ r: v, s. o1 }--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
) T4 Z9 n% I! \$ E( X8 }% ]--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
6 a3 z8 J' }/ l& B& F" Q& E--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

, b7 U: H4 o: f9 m" \中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

! l9 @" B& R- J) n最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

- N$ m3 h8 D9 M( _0 _国务院-----------------------State Council


. ^' T# _4 k; H. ^8 @- O(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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6 o5 x, b5 z- d, L: Z% m------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3 `; z6 p" ^; R( u  |- `7 u9 u4 `------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
3 g8 x4 r, O1 q# c2 D/ j------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 T& I7 {  I/ n# M( O! h9 x------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
$ R+ f/ P! \( i  Z# \7 H------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
# ]3 b, U5 u) U4 _' U: o3 k------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
6 |, \. p  ^" S0 y1 E------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
. E4 o2 e4 N) `2 g4 V+ H------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
" v; S3 I4 ^! T7 U6 d: E------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
) W, I: @/ d2 d4 V, }; ~7 R$ R------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
. q  Y% g( v. W8 H------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
; L6 U- W0 C4 B. V------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
2 s6 j  ~" u  A% p------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ u: n# M6 g8 w( [  m- V% @6 D------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
3 |1 S# o: t+ G7 G: o7 z: y: z( g------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) N/ n0 t- ~! r% c  o------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
& p) m3 \: C) X  s------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
% t0 t. o+ f2 W$ f, t) X% X9 l------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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: p- q- @$ U) B------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
9 b/ M+ I! b& R  ^; x0 T------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
8 l9 n5 G; b; O1 Y# [' v7 U------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
) d! Z6 F9 _, l. i8 w0 X9 C------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
/ [* q, |$ O1 s; m# T$ `# h------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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& d7 [$ n0 T+ Z2 }7 D# x' l(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

' n! m- C* d$ k: G& w8 F0 _* z------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
! I, x5 I! v, B/ T9 Q------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
* }% Q9 r, K- l6 z& i------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( K4 _6 ~4 w9 K  L# u* O, ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
' F6 q+ j: J/ ^% R------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 y0 v, J( u) e' v/ H------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 [* }0 f& w7 W/ ]9 Y------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
* f0 w' X" i6 g" \------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
2 O( |; m# P3 n0 g; x- g------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
/ _5 G+ N; ]$ T1 i------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
1 L6 P; [( ]. j5 E------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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- u* ]" Q# A. `) [: R6 Q  M- Y------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
7 ]9 j. @. a* y3 J& o( ^( ^------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
. W3 O" N1 T% W; w2 Z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( J! R$ p/ B% g+ T2 B  }------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
$ I' |% s& S1 i- w; n------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

  ?. }9 Y/ Z# C( D( w  N3 J(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
2 x8 u) }( o1 L0 k4 c------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ R+ T- g  t$ G------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
$ L9 M- G; B7 n: s  W1 k: z------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
& X3 w- v4 U6 d# N2 N& \* B! k$ }------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

! X  y$ s1 R2 ^$ u(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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. u/ y, n. r0 R& j------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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& I1 E: O6 i' s/ Y------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

# ^! E4 r( F$ z  y* q; A0 Q: Y------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

6 B+ ^1 |/ V+ W  ^------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)