中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

/ D0 O8 o7 N4 r3 h' r全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

- o, e* \; d4 e常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 \! k* H1 q) @--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
6 ?5 r) V" h& m# i" y0 i--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
( `! p8 {" p$ ~! T3 f3 J; j/ F) F--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
- M/ A% X' v3 L( p--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
1 H/ R8 w9 R! ]( S--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
. R) W$ w; w5 B8 g+ y' M--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
" C, {2 x1 L( I+ p5 _* s: }--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; U% x8 h0 c/ c6 s1 r, o$ O--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
' P% n+ y% j% |# U2 N' ]--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

3 I2 u/ E# Q9 ^) q2 w中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

) u, b  {" Q8 `0 h& f最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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# Z3 S- ?+ k3 c- N/ }: T最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
: T3 O; X7 W+ E. c------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
0 g9 |, V0 ]8 S" Y" D------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
5 g$ H* p/ Y, c7 T" h( ~------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
9 ^4 @  o; P$ V  @------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
' T+ f1 @9 ~* s. y2 `, }------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
( j# b, P! O* a1 X- I' a/ B3 Z------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
1 d  s+ ~' n$ p! v- }, s------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
* u" ~  x! O$ ~+ u, D------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
) U% e. \' r2 l5 x( c1 L& a------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

2 ~( N5 d/ |( B------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
1 Z( g8 _7 z0 U1 r; B. @$ F: Z------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
( w0 [* u3 F6 ?# ]7 R4 n4 W( }------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


, W& S  O' ^, z1 c- M7 j(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

$ D) m- Y6 `! s% N( F' b1 e3 V6 E8 G------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 ^: l. ~, Q4 {2 c% _) U------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
5 k/ P; {  y5 Q4 D------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
/ S# C6 B! Y" L. y  l0 g: M. k% M------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
9 ]8 b; M4 [6 S7 ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
2 b% G' ]+ r7 b* k- |# I------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
' f7 a7 y0 w: A8 i. v! f------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
  C/ H6 W! l7 H: s- N7 x( u------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
$ E4 d. u7 N- m) g, ^7 N------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
. s5 x+ O+ z' @, S6 k# L9 o/ o------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
4 Q1 T3 f% b7 ]------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
& P: m0 [- E0 |------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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5 Q& L, C5 B! C9 v. w% h0 B; u2 T(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

% T3 I& M9 o$ Q, \------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
! V, y- F! F6 p------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
- g0 }$ N- o; O4 q3 R. `9 A0 H) h------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2 @. K. X& [- Z$ [' i5 t------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

6 T/ e' x  f, `7 o(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
8 j; ^) F' v/ J* `' W, F------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
% A  ^. p2 \! [* N0 n( C------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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8 j! y6 }. `8 g6 X+ I(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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" P1 u, r9 X% K! \------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

) w- v% C  l8 T------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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8 I: R  ]; J: D7 C0 n------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

7 ?0 i  N- Z- E------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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5 `9 y! v8 B7 C2 b------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

4 c/ J! |  M- V, G3 g- S  E0 _------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)