 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
How to figure a home's fundamental value
J' @; d- p. s4 p0 `7 }' B: yLeamer says he can tell because homes, just like stocks, have a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) that he believes determines their fundamental value. The “earnings” part of the ratio consists of the annual rent the house could command. Homebuyers can compare current P/Es with historical levels, Leamer says, to get some idea of whether houses in their cities are becoming overvalued.. M3 Y+ Y* p# r; U
# b4 D/ C% M0 r. j0 V
Not everyone buys the idea that P/Es dictate value. But investors who completely ignore P/Es do so at their peril, as many have learned in recent years. Leamer, who heads the prestigious Anderson Forecast at the University of California in Los Angeles, points out that the P/E for the Standard & Poor’s 500, a key stock benchmark, was nearly double its previous historical high when the stock market bubble burst in 2000. When home P/Es peaked in California, Boston, Dallas and other markets in the mid-1980s, devastating real estate recessions followed.+ b* G& \+ z+ G& A
' {/ E$ M! N8 F" m( u2 |0 Y( l7 y, g
Leamer didn’t invent the concept of P/Es for homes. But his willingness to proclaim bubbles in several of the nation’s hottest markets has brought him lots of attention recently.
8 w" q7 Y- d5 m6 g
1 x. r2 C/ h/ k0 D R% KTo calculate P/Es for entire cities, Leamer divided the median home price in each by the annual rent for a two-bedroom unit in each city -- and looked at P/Es each year since 1988. Here’s what he found:2 Y( w$ r8 F6 r; P \# p6 L
) R: c9 V; ]* H+ r) @! X& E. q! N7 n# q. H0 \5 T2 s) C$ c
In Boston, the residential real estate market’s P/E recently topped 30 -- compared with just under 20 in 1988.
9 ?' O# s" Y1 j! X/ ]" A' |6 ?. T! N$ o
San Francisco’s previous peak of 25.6 in 1989 has been eclipsed, with the P/E currently at just over 27.
! Z E. ~. g. S; xSan Diego’s current P/E is nearly 30, compared with a 1989 high of 23.4.
! z# O) A: M) zNew York, by contrast, is actually well below previous peaks. The area’s current 22.5 P/E is above its recent nadir of 17.6 in 1993, but down from 28.6 in 1988.
7 x8 e9 q/ V% @$ LYou don’t have to know exact P/Es, however, to spot signs of trouble, Leamer says. Any time there’s a disconnect between prices and the underlying value of homes, as measured by their market rents, there’s the potential for a bubble. . J' G4 Y y1 v
# D) ]0 W% t& ^, j
If home prices are rising much faster than rents, as is true in Los Angeles, that’s a strong indication a bubble is forming.
( R% q7 b) y3 p: _* S" G
0 ^' W! k3 C$ V; G: t+ c( qIf home prices are rising while average rents are falling -- which is the situation in San Francisco -- the bubble is pretty much unmistakable., h; X1 Y+ c( r+ S
- K: `+ w' B; ^- S Home P/E ratios for 9 metro areas ! @# B* y# b2 A* |5 R( R, U
Avg. 1988-2000 2001
& e1 U; N7 c8 b5 w+ _1 kBoston 20.5 30.2
) v* G8 U/ X& N) uSan Diego 22.8 29.7
9 m, \3 z! T1 G8 @( ], { ?) J5 GSan Francisco 23.8 27.2
0 R' s: C6 R" S7 i9 mLos Angeles 21.3 25.6
4 p* q% `2 U/ k( P9 G" a5 ZSeattle 20.4 25
, t& y3 w+ ` x* ]: `3 m0 oDenver 17.7 23.7 * `2 V( b6 h6 D2 V
New York 21.2 22.5 ( q. s7 v$ @8 e! ~- S5 }
Chicago 17.2 20.8
2 N& R2 j3 x7 R6 f3 TWashington, D.C. 17.1 20.4 7 J7 @" N4 Q1 ~5 I5 g, g
- p/ T" O/ W9 M! T
1 k& i, l; M# I7 S$ B# y8 T) _7 l
* C' ~. d6 U4 N, J
It's difficult to compare P/Es from one city with those from another. P/Es in Atlantic City, N.J., have wavered between 17.3 and 11.6 since 1988; in San Diego, P/Es have not dropped below 20. But you can look on the P/E as a measure of risk -- that is, the higher the P/E is above its average level, the greater the risk, no matter where you live.2 B) `8 C5 o8 G) b( V
( y0 T* z. x4 ]6 D/ k, s
5 t$ S* I6 T6 R
From: http://moneycentral.msn.com/cont ... ingguide/P37631.asp |
|