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托福常考的名词 8 d9 S3 o4 P9 ?& f" y5 ~* E
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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' }. [% p7 ^9 Z8 ?1. 常考的不可数名词 - i( B2 f# P5 h6 Z: X7 x1 g
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
~8 y1 s o. ^5 S# Zevidence foliage advertising health & H- q' O o* A) P% E
A : 流体 air water
' G7 o/ V4 W3 d: x7 c" j' A5 }B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
9 ?. R) Q6 C- SC: 抽象名词 information ( t6 G; N. K0 N* I" U
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
2 q, M3 s. H; u; O8 O% T& B( UE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
& p9 z5 ]) E' X, J, P ` w7 L: q; EF: 自然现象 rain drops
5 t3 ~! p+ ]5 v7 S& R* uG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
3 k1 Z" p( X7 }5 Lphilosophy biology history& M% B! {! G4 c" s3 q% F" D
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2.常考的不规则单复数
/ @, c: `. i) ]" u+ iman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
, u9 \- o' x- P6 x. b$ d1 bhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 9 O/ x P( g) q, v% W9 P& D) F7 |
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii& P! y3 q$ r5 A: E$ v
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词6 d3 U# k$ I) C9 a/ c1 N
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp+ u9 a! ?. t- H' i
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4. 常考的可数名词
. @# _, X+ C; L+ o3 Xdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
: T. L! r: q$ G" p) t/ R0 ^) ~# xelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being* m8 w' @+ n! E% O% q! \4 M$ m
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
* I$ b+ {8 q+ s5 G$ Gvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
7 O0 F1 R& F! C8 nsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
" s$ h- `, M8 H J3 xmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use% e8 d( u0 X2 X; N
time , life , action , activity , study ?/ t) k- ]4 e* z1 @9 P
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
! |4 |0 ^/ t& n0 ^ `0 R6 F0 {7 \area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
' J9 D3 A/ w' U! e! g) v1 tcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 6 h+ t9 [. ?& @+ O
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection - h% B/ p. s3 ~. `! L) E
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
+ H8 m/ ^" Z) g# k可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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