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托福常考的名词
; u$ x, B: s. @3 @usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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1. 常考的不可数名词 / ^" ^) @% c' z: H
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
6 @! Z- v# y3 f8 f; g8 Fevidence foliage advertising health 7 x+ D- O2 a" z$ Z* N) M
A : 流体 air water7 m* J# S, w. F8 Y( d
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt- S2 |; c/ s) f/ S4 r+ Y2 B% ~8 w
C: 抽象名词 information 0 ^( L' g/ G X9 L$ B
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery9 u+ n( X. a9 N
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
$ X6 t2 J' V! HF: 自然现象 rain drops8 I5 T# I7 d: z
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry# g: A' B! D$ {! q2 l
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数' o" `; J5 ^7 S+ y1 h0 _: w
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
: D+ T7 ?, {7 j- M4 ohypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 2 O% L6 ]0 } G0 e
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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* _4 C9 w) o" x- H# k3 |: F3.常考的单复数同型的名词
. y2 I0 v% I8 Qaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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# v: n6 [" A$ p4. 常考的可数名词
) J& d+ y; G; R! j- I; ^( m$ Adiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
% ^- z2 r/ i3 z% J9 Y0 G: B6 v: jelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being0 \. A& R/ Y$ {4 g+ d! L8 n. x0 B
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount $ q6 X/ N# G6 G1 W- r: }' h# k8 }5 |
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
) G- s( M2 y6 X' usugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
) y( R' g8 g# qmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use3 p9 D1 |/ l0 z k8 y4 _
time , life , action , activity , study - |+ E2 l; y* b: b5 B, q
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)" `: l4 Y2 r0 C# w. M: k
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)& c* r2 m- p0 [# e/ C9 f+ }# K
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
- K! H9 Q4 k* Y; rcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 8 C1 t5 w* l7 q4 _7 F
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
; X; g2 d j8 H- J# |, `可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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