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托福常考的名词
8 _, L6 h" M' r! @% }- X0 nusa-liu（酷游BBS）
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5 S5 A+ s% `/ D! ~4 N/ _1. 常考的不可数名词
! `; x& Q6 E. q, ^% Efurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
( y; v) _9 N0 v9 eevidence foliage advertising health
?# i6 o2 g( [. f" g# k. F/ aA : 流体 air water; @1 p) q5 D1 y) [
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt6 i% p4 `% A$ e
C: 抽象名词 information 4 Q* t: c; _: m5 ?% a
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
9 u$ [7 s) O: m' D8 Z GE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 0 @& U6 S4 }! l) K- _! ^
F: 自然现象 rain drops
& Y8 J; C7 @ C2 J. ^5 WG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry( R) V7 I* A5 P, F
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数- F% f4 ^/ j, u0 d8 D" K `$ H
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
: u' J, G1 Q" m9 ]! {hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 9 D" {" u g) V0 |2 e4 M) `) Q
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
! i' L5 m: d* Waircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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# r1 w. p% j9 |% a9 E% y; W+ N2 V4. 常考的可数名词6 s6 a' C: D# l
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
. ]" { Z# H: y( C& ?& {element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being( r0 m! |4 P H) ?: p q
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
3 q: F- m) {2 W" j5 g8 C3 Cvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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& v* s) B+ r/ l' D E7 b$ u0 c$ d5. 即可数又不可数的名词/ ]2 M3 {1 M# g3 M
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
1 K- d$ P( F) B- k2 hmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use. m$ ]3 z3 Q! z$ `! L
time , life , action , activity , study 4 m' P' }# H& ?' l! |) ?! X
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件), M) ^$ S2 f9 ^& f
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)+ B/ ?; N6 o1 [/ ^, C
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories / D4 L. g, b/ G' n* A
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 0 p% J+ _6 N) K5 g8 ?
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. + X1 S ?9 m1 V6 W
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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