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Accounting system 会计系统 ' q8 Y% w) V6 ^$ _
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 $ z+ a5 C6 _; W2 Y3 ?9 W( H
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 ; ?' Z& x( @. v2 n/ C' s
Audit 审计 $ O) h2 }# P. B' B2 U6 \6 I! B
Balance sheet 资产负债表
: u$ Z7 d0 Q @/ f8 ?Bookkeepking 簿记 ' [; |8 W6 [! m) i
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 . s" t$ v) p% u9 y! B9 E
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 4 L' i/ z# k& d& U
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 ; h: A% l$ ~: w( ^+ H8 C
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 , b- F- @ Z% |
Cost accounting 成本会计 8 R; B- \& }# ~2 S) I+ E7 Y
External users 外部使用者 : c; ^/ Q/ N9 J* K4 y/ h, z
Financial accounting 财务会计 1 c. ]5 o, [1 _/ q# I5 j8 l* x$ \
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 2 b1 w- O- H2 a0 O, ^4 G
Financial forecast 财务预测
% } D# e! l7 F5 W1 K3 ?! \& W+ qGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
7 \. a+ G" M6 \$ M( `General-purpose information 通用目的信息 # n1 b& ?' R" ~( }" F) `6 a6 `3 Q6 K
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 @% u! C9 \6 j& \1 J
Income statement 损益表 : ?3 {0 g. d9 A- ~* K6 n
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 & {9 {+ ~& t6 S, j
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
^' c3 s+ g2 z3 J( P: p) r1 h) A/ d: [Integrity 整合性
4 a4 g f; \, U& F) [) G% SInternal auditing 内部审计 + Y* ?8 u+ M0 v$ C5 u! q7 z! I1 c
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 & {9 Q) e$ y8 z& w, L3 D/ [% h
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
- \# c% B* P/ `+ x$ a6 ~Internal users 内部使用者
( h4 t6 w' v8 GManagement accounting 管理会计
0 n# w1 Y Z8 QReturn of investment 投资回报
3 R# e& Z. d$ k2 h+ u) uReturn on investment 投资报酬 5 s- G( v# W$ F5 L) _
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 7 c3 U' b m5 v
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
7 i3 V4 }( s+ F. k# S- VStatement of financial position 财务状况表
! o( G! z3 v. C0 [- U6 U& O# gTax accounting 税务会计 ]) x( E. Y; |9 D' r
Accounting equation 会计等式 0 G: t- m) [% l' r- |. h# Z
Articulation 勾稽关系 m/ q" T7 \4 X
Assets 资产 6 S, M% D6 o- W- y- J& w
Business entity 企业个体 9 g5 e* J* o+ ~
Capital stock 股本 % ]- ]# t5 n6 d$ M' E9 l
Corporation 公司
( ?& D( {$ b4 j4 |9 |- ]( ICost principle 成本原则
& I. g9 h' X7 M3 OCreditor 债权人 3 e3 w: Y1 [/ e* x7 I9 e/ j) k9 c
Deflation 通货紧缩
# H i" S3 P9 ?1 C2 u2 Q3 LDisclosure 批露
p. r0 k0 b$ \3 D! x1 e& Y" Q5 iExpenses 费用 : i: ~* Y2 q$ f) S7 ]
Financial statement 财务报表
) j( k3 q, A% z! ^. S2 s5 dFinancial activities 筹资活动 / {/ N5 F2 `4 x; Y- _
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 0 y$ O; C9 j& T) I0 {. z
Inflation 通货膨涨
# }4 U' S6 `: T# d# u& a1 q! mInvesting activities 投资活动 7 B- X3 G4 n0 g8 r" I* ^
Liabilities 负债
+ o; Y. |& _; C5 D$ f: INegative cash flow 负现金流量
* q/ p+ i4 F2 }Operating activities 经营活动
" t8 e0 d- l: Y- }# QOwner's equity 所有者权益
" G6 n3 ? s* T+ S4 z; mPartnership 合伙企业
z& `* A) u' f, k7 UPositive cash flow 正现金流量 ' U( F! e0 q' ]
Retained earning 留存利润
; j5 E$ J: B1 b! L" X, O! a, f @& URevenue 收入
/ @9 `7 n! G0 j$ C+ F4 V, uSole proprietorship 独资企业 4 p; W7 h7 }: L, ]
Solvency 清偿能力
" |' g- J/ c. u, j8 |+ T% r. a" hStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
7 `1 _' j) o; L: z9 c0 ~9 wStockholders 股东 7 S0 c$ N0 V+ G/ o7 O
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
- W4 B6 w* `+ \& e) mWindow dressing 门面粉饰 " V6 e# w! y4 M/ L8 Q3 J
Account 帐户
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K! @9 `5 P. ~$ u; P' t9 P# i$ c主营业务收入 Sales 3 z- E7 @" @' }
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance - K: u! a+ z( `9 c4 S
0 T1 R0 b2 S# @, d产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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' o, G6 e1 K( r# ]主营业务成本 Cost of sales
, \5 R+ b. k: `+ N) G* h/ k; @% A主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT . b7 L4 l3 a( I7 @3 P C% Q
* X" ~* `# Z- ?3 q# _8 S# l( h其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
9 X& y5 |4 ^# ^, |管理费用 General and administrative expenses
+ p: c9 a4 Q# j/ o财务费用 Financial expenses + M& c0 E' k- L9 s7 h+ n$ O
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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4 Q% G+ e2 l( x: \) X+ k% W营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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投资收益 Investment income * C6 `# x( t! n
补贴收入 Subsidy income
a; D$ n3 Z: c营业外收入 Non-operating income
& E+ ~6 c! r# l9 D8 C' M: F营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
3 t8 J6 b' q6 a8 S以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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3 Z+ D0 V: Y; q6 O$ x$ n利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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4 v/ {6 K% W4 ^! f D) m所得税 Income tax 2 @, o, ]* N+ ?/ M' b; E3 k, I( V
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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