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Accounting system 会计系统 ' _6 j |- D/ o( ~0 G4 q$ N
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 " s, B; p" z. c8 {, H* Y1 P
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
C5 F! R6 v& |# n( _# ~Audit 审计
4 F4 V6 B9 Q o! F6 r. JBalance sheet 资产负债表
; X' e9 B6 k* L% ^7 l; ?% o7 cBookkeepking 簿记
" I: n2 p- Z* a1 jCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 4 f% B- t$ w+ `& s' l
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
3 ?6 H" L/ x* y! s5 n2 e' aCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
_& Y2 Z S! c6 LCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 * a- y3 E' E( ?" k
Cost accounting 成本会计
% J% M4 D" n7 F, ?External users 外部使用者 - |% ]- o" @. V3 M n d& Y# n. U
Financial accounting 财务会计 2 R% R4 }" p8 u4 O: p
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
# b- D9 k( e1 S. j4 DFinancial forecast 财务预测
" [( E% C$ w$ G/ H7 j7 _Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
! D, s! p" ~1 V1 kGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
- k" z. w5 Y& C# m4 s) EGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
) T- | u( I9 {- _Income statement 损益表 4 S3 w1 D) Y/ |/ S- p
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
( a- c4 g/ W% F: h9 PInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
# h$ w9 }7 n; |$ A! OIntegrity 整合性 0 y( B; f" _& Y
Internal auditing 内部审计
1 {- c( S3 h# T$ }0 P1 L# _" z5 [Internal control structure 内部控制结构 ! m3 X5 {% U! R; w5 n! ?
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
8 u) K" T" q& I' T6 K* _2 c: z. \Internal users 内部使用者
+ s8 p G {% F9 X9 {' \Management accounting 管理会计 : k6 u6 N+ l* B+ b) O8 t0 ]2 ^7 t
Return of investment 投资回报
$ w$ Z8 f" V1 h0 K# n3 v* RReturn on investment 投资报酬
3 [0 g( ~; ?( w* e7 A& P* rSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 5 F4 Z% k; N7 a2 c: F
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
, W! u; X; c. \) gStatement of financial position 财务状况表
! L- d! _' q( j/ wTax accounting 税务会计
4 t3 F. Q( [* m- ^8 uAccounting equation 会计等式 ! I1 K3 |3 Q! S. r
Articulation 勾稽关系
; i3 H3 `# ]2 \( X/ gAssets 资产
9 D3 D2 c8 R8 I, k# t' r! X* xBusiness entity 企业个体
7 ?; v, t! P( Y8 c' C4 sCapital stock 股本 / F' `7 N) q7 S- G0 q; u' b. F& c, g
Corporation 公司
/ X3 \% C3 \! DCost principle 成本原则 ' x, |# I# a4 b* y+ g
Creditor 债权人
! s4 S0 E: f. \7 nDeflation 通货紧缩 K) f/ E( {2 L; n; i
Disclosure 批露 4 `6 }& D6 u) n* r5 M
Expenses 费用 + l# P! u2 g% z
Financial statement 财务报表 7 f+ E& N7 |) O. }1 ?0 k
Financial activities 筹资活动 : Y2 c, G# D) e6 O
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
/ N5 c8 s! U. E& ]Inflation 通货膨涨 ' G$ J+ J( L; s) g
Investing activities 投资活动 # X; u$ b+ m0 N2 t5 p8 x
Liabilities 负债 / F4 f9 @' A5 z. Z3 O
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
6 m3 C5 p6 @, _ rOperating activities 经营活动
, X2 v* a( _( @- p1 J' IOwner's equity 所有者权益 - ~+ Y+ i# d$ I4 o7 n- `3 u% {
Partnership 合伙企业 o2 @5 B" j, g$ `9 W9 x; f
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
% N, H s0 k, e9 r* }5 s& l6 R4 TRetained earning 留存利润
" U; u% H6 `- jRevenue 收入
* H9 i. K0 B8 ?* R7 s; \Sole proprietorship 独资企业
0 a% w9 j* Y5 o' o5 s, L, |2 mSolvency 清偿能力 0 D* ]4 \7 o, G: H) b
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 " c% H4 _% I0 q K! \0 | I5 F
Stockholders 股东
, ]2 S8 V4 P/ wStockholders' equity 股东权益 ( p. ?6 l/ Q. r# A0 j* f" y: T9 d t
Window dressing 门面粉饰 , U; @4 s' ^! S7 i2 s3 d
Account 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales ( V2 Q( @6 `, N% r! T" @
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance ! l1 w, E4 W9 a6 d5 R, h# q
% `* V& t+ v7 ?! B/ P3 k产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales ! P* l) [& Q/ ^0 h
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax " ?6 T* G& x* @5 e) C
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT : o) j+ X4 h5 ]& v5 d
: ~2 E v5 Y% u0 _& Q其他业务利润 Other operating profit 1 I# S( \" r1 ^- i& I* a
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营业费用 Operating expenses z4 N% h* L6 N( {1 }
管理费用 General and administrative expenses ( N g4 w( R5 Q6 M9 ~
财务费用 Financial expenses
: C) `% i0 p2 H) O存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks % j5 x. i1 E1 c# ?& u1 l
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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投资收益 Investment income 9 M" @0 l9 k& F* ]
补贴收入 Subsidy income
! P; q' c5 N. f! L& _营业外收入 Non-operating income ' a3 y. P8 Z" q! B! P0 u
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 2 R- H* g0 V* }
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment / N1 f$ l3 k* R# O
3 B9 f8 g/ q: w* T1 P6 I( O9 h利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 2 J4 A% w& E7 |/ T$ A, i$ e
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所得税 Income tax . B8 j! j1 d6 X' J: n; _8 u
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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