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商务英语常用缩略语表% [* p9 p7 z9 k; D4 t! e
! z& S# f4 d' ^! W; v$ H
a accepted 承兑 6 S6 V R0 H; a! u& s9 T+ p# T) ~
AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
* O8 A) v3 {! H% M4 w2 k) P' u& SAAA 最佳等级
1 H4 u. H6 s( t/ g6 @$ |abs. abstract 摘要 , R8 [0 f* E! f0 F1 u2 ^, j
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 * y# {! I D s* E# F# \
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户
8 g \5 X9 p6 j$ Z& M7 W+ ? U' UA&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 3 b# u4 F5 w. B, D9 k
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
" {' W1 K2 b2 |Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 3 J3 T ]* U# ~* H
Acct. account 帐户、帐目 0 Q5 T1 s1 [* \
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 ) D0 n( T( H4 o5 k+ [: T, }, A3 ]7 m
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
- S# T+ o8 \! b5 S5 c/ o2 {; lAcct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 * r: m8 I, e7 ?* N9 p/ \: m6 I* }
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
4 a1 y3 X: S Y' y7 q2 pACN air consignment 航空托运单 7 k. D2 q2 X9 N
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 |% y8 \! j A, U$ N
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 2 b+ _/ O" v$ u
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 : l' b* A' d [( `: u/ G/ S2 y
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
; W/ {: w# g9 ~0 C% @ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 - E0 G3 [" W$ c7 v7 S- E K( l$ X
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
8 h+ w6 @3 ^" G6 o AA.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 % _* Z/ Y" Y# w6 u
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 , q w& V! z7 c6 o; C' c
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 ' ^3 d% l0 \+ k% f
Adv. advance 预付款
! y( P" h9 V9 [" z7 mad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
! |# ~0 N0 J9 D& ^. VAgt. agent 代理人
0 }; [+ T* Y, J X" {, R$ GAgt. agreement 协议、契约
! `7 w: h' Y/ e, [; t2 [2 o5 RAJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 ; h8 U5 s% ]* Q/ u! d% F- ~" D
Amt. amount 金额、总数 $ x2 D# H! V# C, z8 i
Ann. annuity 年金
c& k: P F2 N9 l+ qA/P account paid 已付账款 ; C5 u& K0 \5 R! `' D. C
A/P account payable 应付帐款 $ F3 U- Q; }3 U! H3 W
A/P accounting period 会计期间
8 {; V c: B$ v: ^8 n$ F7 h. v3 VA/P advise and pay 付款通知 ; Y9 X" A0 U! ], D! v% z2 r
A/R account receivable 应收帐款
) J3 f! T" ]! C7 L" NA/R at the rate of 以……比例
7 x( c9 v( N5 M! ^; a0 fa/r all risks (保险)全险 - g) z1 F* T B6 ?
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 5 {3 G7 C$ o" O% U
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付
- |+ H4 v# o6 S! n _A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 - s7 V' c; J4 h. k8 ?# N, V! [
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快 3 W3 |& D4 V& ?0 o1 g
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告
1 e- I. Z9 v# u6 ^9 d0 {ass. assessment 估征、征税 ' S0 ]! P6 ]8 G4 p, f! N$ o
assimt. assignment 转让、让与 J$ s# m; m$ H5 [
ATC average total cost 平均总成本
8 r1 n8 p) z$ `+ [: hATM at the money 仅付成本钱
I `0 a4 ]& O7 Z9 N0 [ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)
) ~- P5 Y0 A4 z* x% {ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 7 r7 W5 L3 C6 A9 \7 L
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
! o& f+ D: I4 l0 |% GAttn. attention 注意 0 c: M7 |; Y* }& G. z6 l9 v
Atty. attorney 代理人 * x0 u) I% H3 ~3 [1 q1 ^6 \3 S
auct. auction 拍卖
) _ N( }% g" v* EAud. auditor 审计员、审计师
" W% O: \- m# |6 ^; I+ z* `Av. average 平均值 ) q/ y: b8 V7 N- v7 T2 u
a.w. all wool 纯羊毛
9 ~4 u; g9 v! X- R/ f) gA/W air waybill 空运提单
4 K4 h5 K) N/ M+ x! A$ TA/W actual weight 实际重量
% b6 P9 z1 D0 R& T( q2 [& @1 b
4 R+ }* ?! r5 U3 J7 F
* v9 v7 ]/ h/ N! v/ X% |- h" a& K4 _
, _4 g4 T. d; p/ C; S8 p4 c- @" P6 e# p
" H+ m# s( G4 s( W1 |$ e! gBA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 + _2 h- b- L1 _* c0 _% Z
bal. balance 余额、差额 ; I* _5 [/ M; ?; Y6 |- N, y
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 $ f) T" L/ K( l
Bat battery 电池 ! @: b) K- @* t- W5 C: ~2 F3 v# n
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
7 P1 m' H+ F8 T2 Z | p" O0 fB.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 $ @7 J0 }4 W5 I+ e0 w1 G' l
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
3 V* l! c" I, mb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 7 Y+ L8 j6 l; k/ p, ]
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
" d# B+ t: A( DBC buyer credit 买方信贷 / u& w% r- N& a$ _7 q3 \% `
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 # w4 j* ~5 A( _& ~
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 # L7 [+ S/ f) H" c: n; I% Y$ F- a9 z
b/d brought down 转下页 6 ?" t7 i" R& [! ]4 b& C
Bd. bond 债券 & v ?* K T) T
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
- T, C) |. A+ c- x& F9 O* S3 JB/D bank draft 银行汇票 $ j N% b- ]: ?) c' m
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天
* @+ g- E2 q! |3 }- S4 RB/E bill of entry 报关单
4 A2 s! u( j' V6 Q8 ~. g+ Fb.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 ; T$ r* Z$ ^- R6 e4 M
BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
2 v4 u: _5 c7 Q5 G! b) O5 \b/f brought forward 承前 d6 b6 } ]8 w7 P. v2 M% \. c
BF bonded factory 保税工厂 }0 ]2 p& Z9 r- [+ @
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
; I, g/ x# @: j1 H8 BB/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
' B8 ^. B* m* r2 H( X+ E+ IBHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
1 ?3 |' V6 R: p4 A, BBIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 8 J5 H( I" L [9 y& o
bit binary digit 两位数 - i7 [% G7 m0 g- u) l$ `/ v4 Y
Bk. bank 银行 0 i, C" y$ k% ~' ^( D8 V
Bk. book 帐册 * ^0 U. J, L1 Z, V! Q' \ U6 l" e
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
( r& X+ f& i( Y: y* r8 pB/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本
5 z: r3 O) |/ ubldg. building 大厦
! R, U! y: d: i! w; MBMP bank master policy 银行统一保险
/ a) b/ g4 g3 z1 s0 a) ~9 mBN bank note 钞票
/ |/ F9 F* P' E+ pBO branch office 分支营业处
' U I# W, m* _6 h0 F, OBO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
/ V& x0 K4 g4 H& |' Y; ~BOM beginning of month 月初
/ p! i5 u% U7 c- t* Ub.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单
9 N% Z8 M7 u Q. a+ H u/ O# U, HBOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
* |" X2 f! M" W) HBOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护 0 A) _) O. N; E8 X0 T( R
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 3 F B2 A: Y$ F6 M9 j0 p
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
3 {2 t6 y/ w( Q$ gBOT balance of trade 贸易余额
" }3 w5 A* f' U9 BBOY beginning of year 年初
/ [/ B& T6 u6 v( }0 l, Kb.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 8 t( T' ^; G' s: K5 E: p( T
Br. branch 分支机构
( M" a( ?/ _+ D- P& P% RBR bank rate 银行贴现率
+ E; \ Y2 ]+ q/ F% Yb.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 # f) @$ L: b# a9 [1 H
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
+ h9 }! ?; M+ ?6 k/ @# D" }: @b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
% n! w, a& k8 h0 x9 C6 HB/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
# W$ ?% d' x! `B share B share B 股
- w6 e9 G' e% [) w9 nB.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
5 Z3 w5 D! H7 G$ N6 U+ I+ }0 OBV book value 票面价值 # y) |4 K# Q1 m; T
% f0 O, z" _4 m' @. H% ^% `1 u
$ ~# X4 ~( ]* J! e$ \+ q; b& Y$ n1 U% Y* b7 C. t: E: r' e. Q& @( S- X
% o8 k( D+ u _* [1 p6 o
3 n/ ]& p6 Z: G+ T5 b: ]
c. cents 分
7 u9 J7 e5 m0 `3 }0 R, b \C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 $ E2 L/ {7 n' x4 S* y) T
C centigrade 摄氏(温度) & N) k7 q6 a! I- V- R& q+ S
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师
& |; {# `6 Z& n1 A1 r) ~C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
& I5 D: A/ P3 e( O+ tC. A. consumers' association 消费者协会
2 z2 j& z6 H+ ` z& @ JC/A capital account 资本帐户 ( E5 s) h$ {! e2 U. a: ]* H
C/A current account 往来帐 / F" q' ^# B+ g. s) x
C/A current assets 流动资产 ; k' x0 F) |* E: u
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款 ' c9 E6 ~4 w1 i; G6 R d8 ]
can. cancelled 注销
* ^/ Z4 h; k4 m# P3 ?cap. capital 资本
8 F( A3 Z6 U: \( t8 }" Q( _4 }* WCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
X- G* P7 R; Z7 F+ m6 B2 FC. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
5 R4 u5 }5 k" h9 x1 Yc. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
, c8 {" p, i0 T0 N* ~6 ?, w* a$ v, p5 SCBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 J" \* f) t. w. W! x( {+ v7 r
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票
6 C3 {' C& m6 `8 T! fC. C contra credit 贷方对销 : e% ^$ C' C, k' |6 B6 [: Y/ w
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
" P1 h# _7 Y; `- ^4 Y' ~: NCD certificate of deposit 存单
9 E7 F* ~" l1 z, l" x lc/f carry forward 过次页、结转 2 T% [3 H8 f7 v9 o
CG capital gain 资本利得
: }, c) ?" I! \1 a t# tCG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
I0 V9 Z9 s, Y2 u6 p) AC. H. custom house 海关
/ V0 o5 K$ C$ E: i0 T; qC. H. clearing house 票据交换所
- ^; h( X8 ?! p7 KChgs charges 费用 - c4 u( f& P! h0 h
Chq. cheque 支票
, `8 o' n5 a+ ^8 ]C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
6 N; |; r1 [6 zCIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
) P7 A9 _' K2 O$ `% I$ Z. Wc. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费 5 w; k3 Z: N8 ~9 T: n# H! w u
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 8 K8 p- w. u1 j( N0 b! x+ c7 t
Ck. check 支票
) Q1 D( M' r" F, w: TC. L. call loan 短期拆放 $ g0 \5 h8 D# `
C / L current liabilities 流动负债
, W+ m) k8 D/ b. n" h! XC. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 4 y" s; w2 o& n7 T
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会
/ W& Q4 y# r% V/ jCML capital market line 资本市场线性
, X+ h9 e0 B1 NCMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务 ; O, {) P! ?; n7 y2 M
CMV current market value 现时市场价值
. q* F) k; g- ]7 W$ ECN consignment note 铁路运单
6 I+ c1 e6 A7 { _- x9 }2 a! `) P* v0 lCN credit note 贷方通知书 # Q. ~! L& l# Q$ G+ p9 r7 z
c/o carried over 结转后期 ) U7 l% _, A: h5 [
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货
+ N8 V9 j, r% h( S6 W- F6 bC. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书
/ O y/ r( K$ M8 ?$ iCo. company 公司
# l `- u, y. I2 d8 v$ U& MCOBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 " z; M- ]* \* H6 s7 J8 L, ]
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
8 g( n3 f: m+ ?, K2 wc. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 ) N8 N3 s: A3 Y" W. h' ^1 W
Col. column 帐栏 6 O+ ^% D3 A3 q7 \* d( L
Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物 - _& U; ]0 a7 D' Y
Coll. collection 托收
. v$ T( Z7 O1 kCom.; comm. commission 佣金 6 ^6 S+ F2 g# `: Z: J0 X$ `
cont. container 集装箱
; o+ i5 Q6 C5 I5 Xcont., contr. contract 契约、合同
4 N( ^3 x3 H0 Q. s, Oconv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的 0 t. p* N @ P8 l# X% `( U* G
Cor. corpus 本金
# Q- I9 z) @, g# q. `( }: vCor. correspodent 代理行
1 b- l7 i ]; E8 k5 uCorp. corporation 公司
% r% `1 H/ j" B% J3 K- O: w) Q2 B a% yCP. commercial paper 商业票据 \7 f$ S2 C" h! j. g2 }5 _* y
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 9 n, u7 [2 G- P9 Y) A3 T
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
V7 t# E# q$ ]8 p8 Z9 N( b1 PCPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数
2 }9 } W- ^, d6 iCPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
9 G: O% n2 `0 t, i ` hCPP current purchasing power 现行购买力 % A! [1 z$ x* M3 D9 x1 Q# C
Cps. coupons 息票 ( \1 W+ O( Y3 g/ j; b% R x
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至...... . a2 B/ J0 d+ ~* C* B5 _, e
C/R company's risk 企业风险
5 N3 |* [6 O) O: r% cCr. credit 贷记、贷方
3 w4 Z* x8 d2 T x3 dCR carrier's risk 承运人风险
% Q3 I4 p' D' O6 S+ Y7 UCR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率
% T) x$ q5 ?0 \: H& lCR cash receipts 现金收入 , ]* s! R M( @1 g1 o
CR class rate 分级运费率 # k& i( z+ d8 p4 p) M! X
CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关
8 Z: G9 D$ B2 C% j% N8 s: {% ?" MCS convertible securities 可转换证券
9 D, R/ v, C( dC. S. capital stock 股本
+ T2 _) x" m3 c$ M# lCSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
8 i. x/ F, }7 M" scsk. cask 木桶 - Q" o* J/ @7 Z3 ^; g' Y! j6 P
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管 , U) p1 }; E1 {; Z
CT cable transfer 电汇 1 l0 N2 j& X2 B8 ~0 g
ct crate 板条箱
5 c' ~9 c0 v z3 }1 s/ ectge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
E) D) D& n& v8 R6 WCts. cents 分 # d6 x) h* |5 p6 n
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 - d8 q( Y7 H. u8 n1 ^
cu cubic 立方
: p a, e1 d9 {0 Q% TCU customs unions 关税联盟 1 e4 G! G+ G2 ?+ Z; [
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
4 { Q6 g6 p" d$ `cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
' b, Y. A' U- @ }' S E9 ecu. m. cubic meter 立方米 ' {0 {$ t; x2 ~, s- q
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码
0 b# P4 |) B7 R8 N5 Vcum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) . O5 b0 M7 |9 ?
cur. curr. current 本月、当月 2 x5 O3 _9 C; x; a9 ]
CV convertible security 可转换债券
* N" ?5 a& i/ m( E0 v3 fCVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税 ; h$ H2 V( R6 \' [# [
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 0 F0 g+ u7 N! f0 y) K1 A
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
0 ]7 _: e0 ^0 {- tCy. currency 货币 ! h% U( o/ E' R( T' |& Z7 o/ W
CY calendar year 日历年 5 @& v4 X$ k0 c l( C" k
CY container 整装货柜
: k5 m" @8 R7 m5 e6 Q* N2 rCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场 4 f4 d0 n I& N# q2 a5 C% e
) @; R. ^8 ^% h3 _; w3 g$ S
, p" G6 r- e1 i$ v3 v$ ~! K, E0 o; c4 y$ s. [
- r, ?) G" i, Q h/ q. }. M! F* B4 {* D5 g* H1 _3 V# T
D degree; draft 度、汇票 $ }& {+ ^3 K0 ?) i
D/A deposit account 存款帐户 ; F, M- f/ N) A7 b
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 2 [* b) n$ A" `2 t3 @: b
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) ( z- R. S; W3 z( h9 u$ h1 }
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 % H! l4 d" L5 Q s+ [$ |
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐
- R6 r, ^! [* `# p1 O' q' YDB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 9 R& j/ N9 h, g2 K
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 / a( w- r% Y, @; O, H9 U& e1 l6 c# f' S
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
, u' s* w7 w9 ^) U/ x8 p; U: B! w: GD. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 # y" k) O9 O* r% }# V
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) 1 I- d' @5 [ X4 c
d. d. dry dock 干船坞
1 o" Y; u7 U q( U& z j4 _! cDDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法
- D- h: N# O6 G3 O0 L) O1 K/ b, F4 hD. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
2 x; R, j* h& S; A0 Ydef. deficit 赤字、亏损
# ^9 X" @: Q- M* ~9 Jdem. demurrage 滞期费 0 a/ _/ i6 ^0 d- h8 k
Depr. depreciation 折旧
2 R' B/ d0 U0 U* fd. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 2 }4 S R, U0 Q9 \1 N2 h4 M
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物
+ T/ g6 O; I5 W+ h/ F7 Ldiff. difference 差额
9 N* S/ W4 c! k7 R2 B6 h, q& DDis. discount 折扣、贴现
* C V4 p* n( P/ [8 k, j% T8 G! Kdish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 q9 s( F: J; {
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征) & |1 I/ h8 _. A& Z
div.; divd dividend 红利、股息
6 P4 x- q4 W9 U, Q. e/ oD-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司
1 F- x! H7 |; N- S& |9 e/ VDJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数
7 J' z0 b) V2 k; L5 f4 `. T7 q; uDJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数 4 `, N5 O1 E* q$ F' O( a% R& E
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数
& w7 Q2 n1 V4 Z3 ~DK Don't know 不知道 8 e( L5 P3 D: ~7 h
DL direct loan 直接贷款
- u8 P- w2 Q% P+ i7 F+ U$ E# jDL discretionary limit 无条件限制
9 ~. D1 Z7 t2 c; tDLD deadline date 最后时限 % R7 k8 e) v3 c) N! s) u9 v5 t
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
0 a: Z. u+ A: ?DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
2 ~$ K$ U) P9 z c" ~' }' hDMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 3 |: D+ Z2 y2 v5 E$ d5 W
DN date number 日期号
# { W" @9 ^) m+ T. eDN; D/N debit note 借记通知单
% D. I# V' z) n. r- a2 k0 a5 S- hDNR do not reduce 不减少 9 P7 M5 o: S Y0 S; L9 r2 G
do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 - V& V9 d; a+ [1 \5 T" O' M" Z! y
D/O delivery order 发货单 & o9 n: M- F! |, {
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件 / |9 K# o2 B+ O$ ~
doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
: S: L* i- e8 O/ m& ]( L1 V* L* VDoc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号 ' r! L: N) R" I" a1 l% x
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数
/ G# E7 a1 W3 E+ g0 d. sDOR date of request 要求日 9 v3 g' R- V; D9 {6 X/ v: e2 z
DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
* @" |: `; Z! \: `DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入
) F- f9 k5 s8 I7 GDPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
1 g/ V/ ?: {6 ^# `6 b r* LDPP damp proofing 防潮的
- O( |! N D% H2 n0 u% SDr. debit 借记、借方 & i9 B) x* P- H
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
0 s7 {% l8 A( Q$ L! R |Dr debtor 债务人 $ T" P& H. Z2 I2 s6 q' a
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据 / g' i$ Z4 g; a5 p% A
dr. drawer 借方 " ~" s: d* L. ]
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)
- ]8 B$ ~7 n- x! w* n7 j- i( pds.; d's days 日
3 p% P' B" m. W2 g# udstn. destination 日的地(港) 6 _ C% `, F. S; z; c
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 4 T Q8 r' q0 \' m" g# E9 ^. T
DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
/ _0 P) D" z7 P$ T* ndup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
0 r; [+ m; k$ A. g' }0 cDVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
. R, y$ b5 |7 G3 Sdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货 ( z* [& C3 h; |& C0 M8 f& k) q
dz dozen 一打 9 k; r9 e4 U# z/ \
) `& V. @4 k5 f! _& t2 [3 z
* b/ S! g" G4 T4 t# q# V) r# }4 l" e' P+ r* ~2 c. ?' B) K$ @- p# C0 k
) z, T" y- x% ^/ `- I O$ L; L7 @2 m2 l G3 N
E. exchange; export 交易所、输出
0 q1 c" x/ s- D. c8 F0 d" u& ]; e3 xE. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正 / ~, S+ k0 k" g, ~1 Q
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明
% B, D! b) z8 m# bEAT earnings after tax 税后收益
7 [. l8 X3 F' N1 D/ FEB ex budgetary 预算外 + R$ T; p) K/ j' ^
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
5 F+ B( S* }) D0 O; GEBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统 - U( q1 T' H0 u" M; c( D$ I8 a
EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利
# g4 V4 w: K1 |EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 + m# Q2 b* _! ]
EC export credit 出口信贷
# }7 w" h8 y* y) v2 |6 |7 QEC error corrected 错误更正
: w: k* t/ p+ LEc. exempli causa 例如 - k z, b! r1 V6 v& [
Ec. ex coupon 无息票 ( o% i* K5 |1 v3 i9 n
ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构
- J. j2 \2 r" a0 IECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会 4 B( H7 m- g; T1 L' ]# Q
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
& N; f: s8 ~- _- J. C& B ]ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 4 W& w" p% E7 C( b) U6 l
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 ? a+ n& r- Z3 J9 x; ]% n' P m- q( p
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资
2 m, M+ H' O% b2 |ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间
- H$ \9 `# N8 kECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 0 a+ ?1 F; w( X. t& y: [7 k# g
E/D export declaration 出口申报单 9 d9 ?7 _4 F3 s. Y) e* g$ S
ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 . l3 A' Y" A" Y( v
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 V' q/ R8 _4 z7 P
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
: Q( e% z l: REDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 + c8 w1 ~6 |/ b; ~$ P
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理
" i+ {2 N( K* v1 t7 BE. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正 1 [2 Z8 ~' t; \# T; m1 r
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
3 \, i6 u( u6 z0 r! U3 PEET East European Time 东欧时间 7 Y2 l0 ` e$ o6 i; {6 X a
EF export finance 出口融资 4 j7 P0 g M7 c: m, a
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金 3 [7 i/ v0 W" @1 U" X) m G
EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 ! S& Z2 @: y* l$ d# X8 D/ q
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会) / {4 z0 {8 ~' \4 @. t8 i5 |
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
6 X5 [/ z) w. n* F/ @2 bEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
" I- n7 ?& X1 V FEIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
4 G* f# C, k! J9 a* W; ]/ O3 PEL export license 出口许可证 7 q2 h; Y- h) E6 f1 I f& j2 w# S
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
* X+ n$ b/ U" r4 q8 v9 i2 b; [, FEMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金 9 n+ S; I$ C7 n0 C! ^' V
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 2 H/ _% a4 F2 j: b% t, B( D. n3 O6 F
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款 + I- _0 D% o; L1 V
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 ; B+ s- d7 u& o0 E5 G
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
: {! [- g3 R' ?2 L* V1 AEMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 ! ^* X: |$ z; ~2 x, |
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟 1 m4 w2 x+ V& ^' R% H0 K6 ?
enc enclosed 停业 0 g; C+ G6 H6 e& G6 A/ \
encl(s). enclosure 附件
* p; n1 ?. T9 E. ]1 nencd. enclosed 附件
# u! c- T; o( `4 REnd. ; end. endorsement 背书 & \1 d$ i- X9 [5 u0 e! `4 k# |9 j
Entd. entered 登记人 4 \) t; M0 Y: O! a* i, x2 _6 Y
EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
* V) f; R! o. r! l) P& C" m9 X3 UEOD every other day 每隔一日
: N% s# j5 u6 @" W' i% rEOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易
0 v; y+ r' s1 v. F$ P7 eEOM end of month 月底
. ~! U) P& ?' c( JEOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
1 s1 q7 E7 }; K; O5 B0 h0 O* `+ q& SEOS end of season 季末 : s8 I- R0 x6 D& I- r3 g
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
: v* x# H* l+ ~, N$ d* o) Z fEOY end of year 年终
' d+ y( |8 a, b0 K; t6 REPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 & n; v! c+ q! Z2 b m6 E
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票
3 [" V% O: [, M( n _0 cEPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点 - G+ Z/ O( y5 a; x7 b
EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
3 Q. m' K" h! nEPR effective protection rate 有效保护率 " a: D+ m1 _( @0 y1 `$ t
EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
1 g+ a4 c! P: ME. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 7 t3 R/ w. h) [0 g: D- D; I! q; Q
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
. ]7 j& z' ^- `0 LEPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
! r* G9 p! I& YERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
3 X6 w b$ g& T. X5 ]8 kERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
% y; @ [+ A6 j0 j, ZESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划 8 n( l# D( v6 ^+ l0 e4 ]3 M
Est. estate 财产、遗产 8 N* C: \2 _2 T: {0 |$ q
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 8 {: c j J7 }- n& d' L
et seq. et sequents 以下
! X$ n, I- B: M# V+ y9 L" E) ZETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 ! `. R! M& ?+ V- R1 s
ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
, H- `' t# x0 w; D5 z4 u" y; aETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区 # z: d4 }% M6 |/ T* a$ V
ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
1 l* n+ P; z+ {ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 " e$ H7 @7 t% N
EU European Union 欧盟
0 y0 ]' e$ ], c2 X8 c0 J- Y* F* BEUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位 / H, _% B* T+ D
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 , V7 m& k3 ]5 W' K5 b
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内 & J: r% c$ B a- o# ]' g3 Z+ P9 J
ex cont. from contract 从合同
$ d- b s5 F6 I: A& \: P( {6 v% hex cp. ex coupon 无息票 3 y+ ]- ~$ B$ p2 Y5 Z' E" g) h0 [
ex div. ex dividend 无股息
# O% K8 r$ v' N+ e' \1 ]Exp. export 出口
6 n+ y6 }1 p, Q; I) s1 Y2 \( k, Y% xExtd. extend 展期 1 S. Z9 j; w) t- Y
EXW ex works 工厂交货价 ! E3 q7 m* r( L/ h5 u( m& B
/ N2 x) }5 m3 _/ n& I) j
$ V7 f( [* T3 {1 b/ D
' M1 a& o; _. H7 K+ Z, B4 e4 z) J( ^, T) ^
" r! j: ?( g# Q
% S! [ a. q9 d: q% P$ G- y K1 x5 z& B
f feet 英尺
: w# Y3 d: y# D k( ^* ZF dealt in flat 无息交易的
3 ]2 a/ _9 X8 o# ]: d& Z: uf. following (page) 接下页 + V6 m6 M4 W/ p( }- ~0 {2 D
f. fairs 定期集市
) u, T! i# \/ B6 q, F( b, @F. A. face amount 票面金额 ) a6 k1 k9 p8 J s$ \) S# r
F. A. fixed assets 固定资产
, e) y% e8 n) m2 l& [, w; w7 e2 VF. A freight agent 货运代理行 - K* `6 O* G* V* ?* G$ l! j8 ^
FA free alongside 启运港船边交货 # r4 Q; f# p6 K& ]1 I" G
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
" ~# i& X1 }* b! c3 r0 o1 OFAC facility 设施、设备 P. A9 ?& P# y- ~
f.a.c. fast as can 尽快
! P" d7 a+ C, \. j8 t7 HFACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法
& h, t& _6 q1 y: ?5 `4 i# C( [" Xfad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货
' r( d' Y. r5 S7 n7 e, r+ VF. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 2 o; f2 P0 `0 p1 g4 ~
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 # S4 [1 W* I6 e: k0 w
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量
8 c) Q3 A! u, h! C O# I" GF. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价
- e2 b" s9 j) k* JFASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
! O" d2 f+ ^$ zFAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移 ! [7 J7 T( a7 z
FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
* c3 `& f/ ?% W- n: C; u xFB foreign bank 外国银行 , Q, L& R, [ u8 a! O
F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
T! \3 Z2 A: p5 K# cF. C. fixed capital 固定资本 ) S; z/ a; u, z* P/ M" u
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用 : h7 y8 Y: \& i U
F. C. future contract 远期合同
- M0 C4 i* W" }5 bfc. franc 法郎
, s% t) f' m ~. X( \FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 1 q; ^" P; L) N3 I% }+ I
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保 8 w* q j/ h, a* |7 F' ^
FCL full container load 整货柜装载 - P% o3 s0 i& M
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸
" y' ~ Y" U- ?$ LFCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 / P. x# p& ^- C: R6 S
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证
P5 L: P. E5 d' o1 ?fd. fund 资金 ' p( G7 v+ I `+ k) m
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
9 f1 K( B0 }" a' F }5 g6 nFDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 " b/ w+ A- B; s1 s
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
+ I! O3 ^9 C' M9 n+ A* z4 P6 |FE foreign exchange 外汇 b# _" d. u$ L$ P% ^/ {3 w# ^! u
FE future exchange 远期外汇 + i: t5 L& a; C6 u9 \$ q# `: N
FF French franc 法国法郎 : \3 L R- }" o& H+ i
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 - X5 |4 n. q7 U8 O
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险
* \+ g! D5 \2 J: n& X9 yFIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 " G2 M( W/ j8 c3 O5 U3 q( q/ m
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况 & H/ b, n; N7 T
fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表
: N" Y4 Z8 {/ W9 V3 \7 Zfin.yr. financial year 财政年度 1 Y# g, U& s% ^& N& u- n7 S2 w
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得
* k$ @+ I; _1 x i( g! i7 \" _FIO free in and out 自由进出
+ S! I9 i* v/ Q$ SF. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税
- V: u0 X6 M$ v9 J- yfl. florin 盾
t k0 V4 h8 ]% {. E. `*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保 ! p Q+ B; h& \! `1 C
flt. flat 无利息 6 O1 T+ E0 d; o2 g& Z3 e2 A
FMV fair market value 合理市价 ( V% z% P$ t( V6 D0 h! K t
FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费
e0 W, Y. ^) s3 Q3 `+ D; jfo. folio 对折、页码 " T7 l* b; Y! Q* h6 P
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格 ) v5 |) L8 b8 K1 i& o$ R8 N2 M
FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) 4 C8 i' t- ?# q
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格 $ i6 G: R* @ D5 N3 M8 v
F.O.C. free of charge 免费
+ Y0 Z3 p0 e: [5 f9 z! c- R/ OFOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
( a$ A* k' M; w1 A! ?/ }6 eFOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消
( u& A( m( ?# V# a% \7 b& ?! c5 HFOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价
& [6 m+ D$ K+ Wfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 + Z, `* j6 {, k7 s; F" R% f! }
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇 + C* Q* k/ R2 B8 }0 d
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) $ f. J- l) ]3 V# K# l/ H( K
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 - y/ F% z: x6 x! l. G6 ^
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价) : B. D, D. K: W- U+ a
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 * k6 A% I- h+ v0 t4 [
FP floating policy 浮动政策 5 v3 {; J( \& \% k
FP fully paid 已全付的 ' u5 P' H9 Y- a3 r* K
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 5 C! {' s' R! c& p1 e
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
9 b O* n" P9 G) u& z3 Ffrt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约
# v7 S4 @, l$ m$ ^* s( qfree case no charge for case 免费事例
: s, q/ J) r* CFREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资 ' g1 p! x' t* |5 Z5 O
frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金
' i8 D- Q- t1 h5 s+ z! ?& x- AFrt. fwd freight forward 运费待付
/ [1 b* X9 I) v9 n4 ^8 tFrt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 : i! a. b" F8 g8 `
FS final settlement 最后结算
2 c# o8 d4 f! L! ~' H" X7 |FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
7 K1 N* D- ~; ^/ B6 GFTW free trade wharf 码头交易 ) `2 b0 e- D4 L( f" o% W
FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区
2 G- T6 U9 `* P9 s( D3 Q( w- w2 R. _# Afut. futures 期货、将来 . m5 _0 k! F& _! }" m
FV face value 面值
: b7 t7 v: K* [& G' a* X( X1 K! d; IFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法
$ a! X, H u3 D1 }6 j- \FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约
! v: Y7 O- B$ {* j6 TF.X. foreign exchange 外汇
9 w3 b+ _& x" s' \0 ]1 M1 H0 NFX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人 ; v. @: u8 o0 n4 }2 B
fxd fixed 固定的
5 ~3 ^# s/ v/ G, C( x0 c6 L o' f- RFXRN fixed rate note 定息票据 & \/ ]$ u4 ^7 y) j- [' G
FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
' M/ ?4 {) G% X: A/ ]. O& ?' } Qfy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 " G) \* q7 u L2 n7 U
FYI for your information 供您参考
" E1 Y; P l1 E# {( a5 O8 S# P3 ? ~0 y: c' y/ D8 ]3 ~
( K9 U3 `: l! _4 k# {$ l# g: ?" b5 @4 n
/ ?. d2 |) Q* k
3 X/ i3 |6 ?4 J+ i3 ~" U+ Z4 kg gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金
9 ~& ?! d& O8 K. w2 FG. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人
) g! S; G$ @$ D! m$ {2 k+ UGA go ahead 办理、可行 0 |5 s8 L( I- F3 e
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 , g K+ y& ?7 i: H+ J; |
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准 ! @ E* m" U9 Q4 G- c+ s
GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署
& J0 Q% ^3 c- }/ u! Dgal., gall gallon 加仑
( N5 O, @3 R" V; J! q0 ^) R+ [gas. gasoline 汽油 1 v2 X, o3 B1 d5 K# A' h. k. l! p i
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
4 e) q- S, w. f- b5 {5 YGCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
6 Q* n/ ?. z( u: N: y, M. wGDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 ' o/ Q, _& U, q @4 l0 M
gds. goods 商品、货物 $ H- ^5 t% v9 ~# |) H9 s4 A
GJ general journal 普通日记帐 $ q' J+ W0 `* V7 |0 {2 T
GL general ledger 总分类帐 + D2 @" G$ o0 ^2 \9 M
gm. gram(s) 克 ' D6 M9 M* Q" }0 ^
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭 ( b$ L0 A) t) o: f: b0 v! V& o7 V
GND gross national demand 国民总需求
: u. p2 \$ i4 J1 iGNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额 & G' I0 f8 R. z5 n" D; O+ Z
GNP gross national product 国民生产总值 3 L6 P! L* L5 S- q) { U
GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率 , a% _; J- ~. R1 c
GP gross profit 毛利 ( E8 ?# d8 q* P* N% f) a$ P
GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力 : c: v9 Y" d* W. r- h
gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重
+ }) m# O) q Q( R; s6 j) OGR gross revenue 毛收入 2 c0 y! K" D& ?/ b7 o
GS gross sales 销售总额 % e+ x5 l. M# M5 @* `9 X0 e
GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制
+ \* j5 Z+ N+ Y- r2 n% w# bGTM good this month 本月有效
. W: S3 N1 @' TGTW good this week 本星期有效 $ @% H/ Y1 O- ~
; f: d& B/ c, P* J3 }, a' V4 [5 Z' Y: J U* F( C# d& z' ^! y
7 `, Q0 V5 W: u
6 c' ?$ ]- b) n+ u; m
- @ l2 }+ [ p. X2 B( s0 mHAB house air bill 航空托运单 5 B9 F6 Q3 m5 _* x
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单
0 R8 b: P( D9 ?9 i& A6 tHCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 1 P7 ] _5 k3 m" m. J* g
hdqrs. headquarters 总部 & m* B! j6 ]3 ~) G1 l6 J, n" _8 i
hg. hectogram 一百公克
/ q$ b" K& m# e, _. a: FHIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率
* c0 h. j% D1 g phifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 : M/ x8 {+ i) t0 y
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人
; {. Q- F) Z7 x) @+ |1 R' NHi-Q high quality 高质量 / B7 l2 q( Y& a+ x
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币 ; i$ q2 |6 F! C( {# r7 R! J
hi-tech high technology 高技术 7 g% y ?7 X, g2 ?! N5 r. K* ]
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
/ o, O; v* x& k4 LHKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数
2 f& F& n, q0 f$ c: Q* K* whl. hectoliter 百升 ; K1 W* l9 w" D; g3 U
hldg. holding 控股 5 j+ j' x4 L2 q0 l* ?% _& s
Hon'd honored 如期支付的 1 D& s0 y: u' Q1 [, Y' G% M
HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数
' \( C$ ^. s* Y6 p {6 K3 FHSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
l# G- [3 ~0 r, ~hwevr. however 无论如何 8 e) `5 K0 Q0 j! p: p
Hz hertz 赫兹 ) a9 O8 z7 u2 f- ]7 R/ T
, F$ n5 T, u/ R7 W: D
7 s! q. T! u: P8 d P6 Y2 k, e
& F1 r' o' ^; H4 Z! k: \( a
{# a. Z: W2 T2 k! w! B* a9 r; @1 ?7 J1 P# M2 s$ t
I. A. intangible assets 无形资产 7 |8 n' \6 S: [/ X" C* J
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配 ( A* x! E5 V- ~4 g: _ X Q$ j1 x. v
IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准
$ q" H% i2 X9 `- p7 K. GIB investment banking 投资银行(业)
# U- m Y; j1 C$ LI. B. invoice book 发票簿 9 ?& B }2 ~: c9 U7 v
IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会
; x! \3 c, |: ?2 R1 UIBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率 & p# \# L/ y+ c( o' c6 s1 E, M5 }
I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿
* ~& J7 G- q( y3 d- LIBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 4 T9 V: B/ H8 g3 G2 D
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 # H+ q4 {- F" t1 J V+ R" M
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率 4 R3 m# \: z, g: m6 a
ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标
0 ~/ ^/ m: U/ i4 P% \6 eICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会 $ E1 R- @8 ~% C2 E
ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 / I/ v8 e" O1 ^! `. K2 R6 b
ICM international capital market 国际资本市场 ) m* t/ ]# j# I
ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据
* H* E' S- ^& c# P. u' nICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比
0 y H' u4 W3 s' h0 [* BI. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码 ( F$ U' D. ?% W# b6 I
IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
4 h" G+ |7 |) ~. |/ w7 hIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行
5 l5 J$ H5 ^" M- Q- W- FIDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人 % @- D( p( O4 I6 l' A$ H
IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本
+ [8 \. V2 d1 ~ E- \; J- d1 {IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据 9 Y, r) K$ s9 Q( Q" P* g, u
IE indirect export 间接出口
/ n1 O0 V* Y+ h( [( TI. F. insufficient fund 存款不足 ! N- M9 e, Q# T& h* f
IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请
! r+ }, F6 ?7 y, ^- QI. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑
8 h- g8 x. {3 H: F8 k5 zIL, I/L import licence 进口许可证
3 J: F0 J1 w5 T# t" F% f6 {8 aILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证 0 D. N/ p" L+ X0 |; C- |
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 7 F0 _' {* i( Y9 G# L6 x; N
imp. import 进口,输入
% `( a6 o+ W( X4 E3 |' b/ ~+ q9 lInc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司
0 s6 t' w+ K! k. e$ q9 b& F1 L! j% Bincl. inclusive 包括在内
* L/ c, Q) |, H. B( l$ Hincldd. included 已包含在内
9 n' z7 J6 Q( Nincldg. including 包含 8 [; D; X$ B5 B: c |# Q0 E
inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用 ' d7 d- L& j1 Y: N# M Z. Y
INLO in lieu of 代替 $ ~9 _! b& u: l
Ins, ins. insurance 保险 4 i' P" g& C- c4 w y
inst. instant 即期、分期付款 ) X: |4 |; ?+ ?5 g3 p* Z
Instal., instal. installment 分期付款
0 E' V$ B$ P' V4 l4 E4 { lInt., int. interest 利息 8 ~* C- V8 L) u
inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知 , B1 a0 `- q- H* |/ k/ R. O
in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中 9 W, H: _7 X- a7 c5 t- Z
inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票 5 ?8 j" R6 Q: q5 U
Inv't., invt. inventory 存货
, D) ~8 X& J/ g+ u, d3 }3 @I-O input-output 输入--输出
! t: y* a- e# V/ X! dIOU I owe you 借据
, s v/ i5 k. w9 g6 L9 [IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票
% r$ p8 S' C7 Q+ t& {IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
6 i2 I b( V j" }: m- w1 xIPO initial public offering 首次发售股票
3 V5 @9 R; J" \/ o- `$ Y$ A: JIQ import quota 进口配额
" u, ~# Y7 l$ L1 GIR Inland Revenue 国内税收 # v5 }$ ^* X( Z, T
I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项
4 V+ q* Y( B' z5 s0 EIRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户
9 y! Y: Z0 p# V" @" {9 { wIRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 7 f, P# n1 a. O' n3 [$ C
IRR interest rate risk 利率风险 % {) Y4 d7 z% T9 `
IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率
9 d1 }% H7 m( `( ^irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的 + P& z* z' h* W- x& f9 |* ^
IRS interest rate swap 利率调期
- X+ P% ^' p7 |/ LIS International System 公制度量衡
' N9 ?; I1 k- O d C# F4 jISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类
( ]; T/ J2 N) a( ?5 ^IT information technology 信息技术 - R7 w. r- |# p. P
IT international tolerance 国际允许误差
0 c3 C# M1 [6 Z( \- U5 |5 QI/T income tax 所得税
9 i z5 P$ B7 A) nITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免 ) G7 X0 O/ X4 m/ e
ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织
0 ]0 H9 m' K- @7 _7 ~ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
: F2 r- w+ R9 k6 ZIV investment value 投资价值
6 K% u9 [! d- d5 U& q
. t+ c' c7 l* j! u, ^% }0 U& h5 b1 C1 C* p+ f8 @
6 t6 ?- t$ g( J L2 L6 K
7 g! T1 ~; u7 K- T' f' G; m* p- H
2 j: ^! \ N! tJ., Jour. journal 日记帐 & `0 s# m# R& F) V& X/ ~% g! u
J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿 . u) c3 T: E+ y6 M" i" F
J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 5 U& h9 f+ o! X; ?
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数
/ C0 D' S2 W: vJ. V. joint venture 合资经营企业 # {8 c* L7 C g" }4 ?. |
J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单 7 T0 } J7 u1 S# g) d
JVC joint venture company 合资公司
* D; S) U1 Y: i' G
1 X; \- I3 z. G$ @* Y% ]3 I5 Q- ?, o) ]* D' R' J
2 d7 `9 A" Q5 t
; o) ?) ~9 t7 r8 h) F- i
1 d. N2 j5 ^4 J) E" v6 Z* FK. D. knocked down 拆散 : l; M- @; q' ?) i
K. D. knocked down price 成交价格
% ~3 L$ F+ u2 k& [. F! Y% Rkg kilogram 千克 $ F" S9 i( z0 N+ Y9 v. |7 f& j
kilom. kilometer 千米 # X+ ~; e# M! r4 t- P* O
kv kilovolt 千 伏
2 m: {# u$ V8 n4 Okw kilowatt 千瓦
1 E" D+ c8 Z- f- j" eKWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 " `) h3 q/ F# X/ B+ v+ ]% C$ [
6 x% h6 f8 ~% {8 P% o
$ M* W9 [. b- S8 U9 |* j. J0 u) q: h$ F# ~ u1 {
' d* d9 l/ G3 S+ H9 N4 A4 r6 t" ?1 B) ?( H
L listed (securities) (证券)上市 ' I; R& G0 c9 `% r6 K
L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐
5 Y1 f F! j' j; r1 G+ D" [: lL. lira 里拉 0 h- T% ~, a, n3 Y
L. liter 公升
6 t9 v/ ^; D6 J) HL. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书
$ `- y# k; Q2 F% @" ~6 xL. A. liquid assets 流动资产
1 c, q! I8 x5 zL. B. letter book 书信备查簿 ! a6 V+ Z1 k8 A9 _% Z6 |2 M8 K
LB licensed bank 许可银行 % b ^# `* ?7 X6 i- E
lb pound 磅
5 v1 k0 n; G/ b( s: d! NLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 3 g: x2 J& y& V% H9 u
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆
h1 S: R* k; s0 |7 |& p0 wLCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆
2 t( V3 P7 i& \) L4 f5 c: n: ]- ]4 |L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现
& m( w s8 ]1 r& Q# n7 gL&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
0 g, n& Y" H. E# M7 a, L4 Y+ m3 J0 \ldg. loading 装(卸)货
! v8 O! n; A& z# JL/F ledger folio 分类帐页数
; o, n9 r3 J+ J: Q/ u8 HLG letter of guarantee 保函 & `6 I+ a" [; R7 K; r6 y6 @
Li. liability 负债
" Q; ^2 a2 Z' TLI letter of interest (intent) 意向书
! y8 M: H" C2 V( R8 _lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 % [5 q) K( Q- Y# X- g' g2 D
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单
+ F, \ ?* E2 @1 J6 [LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币
+ G7 I g$ E* A( [! y( ?L/M list of materials 材料清单 , N9 @! j7 [( T
LMT local mean time 当地标准时间
7 Q5 D! b- N8 a( gLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目
) S+ B9 x' i1 J1 C; bLRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资 . c' g" ?- d) x' G6 \3 R
l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额 1 s0 W* _$ \1 Q. _+ |# T i
l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间 : u% L$ Z2 Z5 D2 }6 Z, r" J
LT long term 长期
: ^" P8 ]! x! c+ g3 hLtd. limited 有限(公司)
: h# V! I; D2 R/ D
2 M8 d& ~4 J5 q8 g* w; ?4 ^+ m0 r
. |+ B+ i+ O( h5 B) K( K6 R7 q- S
/ A2 u! Y% c3 `1 q8 Z$ h
) T1 O3 \1 i2 O4 k. _, Hm million 百万
# m' A; V$ T6 z+ Q& H1 GM matured bond 到期的债券 % u4 d: }0 m9 w2 M: P
M mega- 百万
( @* O1 I; c- H2 |M milli- 千分之一
; |8 {6 w' {+ [2 o9 s3 y8 @6 D/ sm. meter, mile 米、英里
$ u* v; U) c7 ZM&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购 # P/ R% D# a" K$ u- W+ c- m7 H
MA my account 本人帐户 ' K& u1 E0 _ m
Mat. maturity 到期日
m- m6 J2 c, KMax., max maximum 最大量
4 S4 ^5 k1 T. K3 L# H2 fM. B. memorandum book 备忘录 * B9 t1 b8 @6 P) q
MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券
$ g4 g' U7 P( H3 BMBO management by objectives 目标管理
! O0 r' h8 O; R. q4 AM/C marginal credit 信贷限额 0 r. E- G9 B; I& r- I! ]
m/c metallic currency 金属货币 : I- } ]2 r3 B! ]+ H2 T
MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户
& B( a! `/ y( n; r/ z5 nMCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划
+ J: w; Q" m E3 }* RM/d months after deposit 出票后......月
! t1 p+ g' { W+ m" g6 i! tM. D. maturity date 到期日
3 a! u9 y+ @# g* |M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单 7 Q6 G* [# i6 U8 P/ H
M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏
% A: Z5 Y1 Q' u5 J. Tmdse. merchandise 商品 ; C8 H. K! ]4 k$ s' ?$ m3 n
MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率
/ l! f) a( P+ ^* j. t3 P6 Kmem. memorandum 备忘录
* X# ^3 Z: ~* k4 J: w/ `MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型 ! Q1 x1 Z/ w" y
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金
, d, o C6 y+ N+ m, z! F5 H, S AMF mezzanine financing 过渡融资
- b K" F( B' `& X$ p" \$ Zmfg. manufacturing 制造的
~6 g+ S/ o. H- @) vMFN most favoured nations 最惠国
) k. E* U8 Y# k' Q3 k, T, pmfrs. manufacturers 制造商
- Y- d) F, W; @- L8 [& O( Rmg milligram 毫克 / K5 X8 \& ?2 s9 v# W
M/I marine insurance 海险 7 j) U0 A, a9 z/ f0 E# S
micro one millionth part 百万分之一
. ~/ J& Z2 Y$ U/ [! F# H. cmin minimum 最低值、最小量
( W) |; l- x; j/ oMIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划
* t5 m; d7 C5 v9 I L, PMk mark 马克 % n) \' t* P% |
mks. marks 商标 5 i0 e* _( M0 q! M! g; a
mkt. market 市场
/ ^0 H; K4 [5 \; D' JMLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 $ \7 g; w0 w- p
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 2 d( D% K/ {# s3 H% c
M. M. money market 货币市场
; ~( Q8 i I) s- ^# N; \5 pmm millimeter 毫米 & b( x# m4 _( r; y% m- G
MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户 " G6 `- [2 X4 b \" f
MMI major market index 主要市场指数 " p7 \3 E& Z' d+ K9 A7 X; H, D& Y
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司
3 `$ l. y9 q) p a- {4 f. S$ [/ BMNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司
- _# d* O! C2 O0 p4 q/ E3 KMO (M. O.) money order 汇票 5 ]8 [( Y- q- f0 m" s4 C6 V
mo. month 月 ; C# v5 Z/ G/ Y7 i/ x _
MOS management operating system 经营管理制度 0 I' K0 y& I" Q2 i# I [
Mos. months 月 % O/ O- m3 n( P! [) I5 }
MP market price 市价 % P, j1 I7 I) ]) G8 m
M/P months after payment 付款后......月 + B. z9 z3 E- k/ v" v& }# ~
MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向
9 s/ i2 D$ j* J6 nMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押 + w5 l/ s& ^1 r- Z, S
MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐 ) B5 ?/ U2 C9 | }2 F. a4 V9 K
MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作 , B4 w+ M2 a1 t+ C$ f9 E8 X ~5 t
MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 & \* z- h: x" x- T1 e7 V- y
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划 6 N u% \# R- N* @" y3 r5 s
MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 9 J# K1 q4 _4 l, r- C
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换
. }9 q* K$ g& ^9 ^M/s months of sight 见票后.......月
7 P- a% N- H. N/ r8 J: omsg message 留言
1 o0 a5 W3 }) O+ I* m5 I0 aMT medium term 中期 % ?0 ] a7 n4 Y8 {
M/T mail transfer 信汇 4 G) m. n4 J4 s4 F. a
mthly monthly 每月
8 m/ g7 J9 L# x/ `! aMTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 G; ~* T+ ?# y7 `0 g& r
MTN medium-term note 中期票据
% V6 P7 u8 q- OMTU metric unit 米制单位 " A/ l: {. \$ k9 m5 X6 I$ n
) C6 V6 M) P% g
. A( X. [( Z' m2 w- m/ C
3 j7 O7 n# C* ]
. v7 q0 B' ?( t& o, \0 H
8 P. [. x6 H, f) wn. net 净值 5 Q) L. Y" s' o( `4 P
N. A. net assets 净资产
# J Q8 {/ j# q, |2 ~4 t3 hn. a not available 暂缺 3 X6 q, L: Y: N. [3 C
N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑
% O7 ?' U9 z9 I4 V, M' yNA not applicable 不可行 # ^0 [+ U: a* y r
N. B. nota bene 注意 8 }# Z; L5 t, A* r1 T/ n
NC no charge 免费 . t9 a. o7 h2 I3 f# D; q Z2 n
N/C net capital 净资本
1 g* }. X: @$ Pn. d. no date 无日期
8 n3 O* d- S E3 K* W- jN. D. net debt 净债务
9 E6 I8 V8 V8 p; A1 t7 U4 fn. d. non-delivery 未能到达 % Q2 Y: z) ]' D) E% l8 ?( g9 D
ND next day delivery 第二天交割 ( M. C* l6 m) s, E! @! g* J
NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值 / H7 d9 f& X3 E7 E+ t" |8 t( |0 K
N.E. net earnings 净收益
/ d0 T2 a! S: k7 A7 H |( y: P8 ~n. e. no effects 无效 2 k9 @8 f1 Z8 W( L" R$ b9 t
n. e. not enough 不足 ; o: @$ ]- q2 f/ Z6 L
negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的
( p5 P, S" A& {4 d5 W% H; @# g( R) lNeg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据 : e5 M" i% c2 i2 ]
nego. negotiate 谈判 % f% a$ L8 \. K' I$ f2 u+ B
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明
; B! v- ?9 }5 Z- ^net. p. net proceeds 净收入
# q6 d& n, u/ N' R* u, _N/F no fund 无存款
& @& R( E( W" y) `6 @% i: `! ?; RNFD no fixed date 无固定日期
4 ?8 q& g0 R& |NFS not for sale 非卖品
% \- ^0 V: |, l$ U# s$ o* {' iN. G. net gain 纯收益
' B) ~. x; E- f& e& b. j1 sNH not held 不追索委托
1 z: d& q1 L A( iN. I. net income 净收益
: b$ T8 a5 L* |! J8 b! ?3 B* ]N. I. net interest 净利息
. y% U! P7 ]0 ]: A/ ANIAT net income after tax 税后净收益 8 M3 C+ e. u5 j1 V
NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法 ; O, g2 Z$ L x/ |4 S7 }6 u
nil nothing 无 ; {8 }1 l, j" u) `) [1 N! }0 c
NIM net interest margin 净息差 1 u7 F& {2 a/ p* F4 c) W3 v, I
NIT negative income tax 负所得税 * e, G- ]7 o N# d* U& @
N. L. net loss 净损失 5 B( z K7 h+ o+ ?( y& ?# _
NL no load 无佣金
' o1 u% ~: x- [% cn. m. nautical mile 海里
/ i4 \) N' T% FNM no marks 无标记
1 w( S6 |+ [- W+ m6 z b" lN. N. no name 无签名
% t, D5 z2 d2 b% ]4 V2 ^NNP net national product 国民生产净值 # u9 m; z. {% M) o6 n1 D
NO. (no.) number 编号、号数
# b: S- Z6 o/ Q o+ Tno a/c no account 无此帐户
$ P. {/ [0 m6 D3 R+ `; ^ m; LNOP net open position 净开头寸 # }3 f! r* \4 P$ A# ~
NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户
3 e) G, O6 ]6 z. lN/P net profit 净利
4 f& j( B7 T) |7 R) D( dNP no protest 免作拒付证书 ) [( y/ [, w; g. z( B6 m: I( L9 w1 h
N. P. notes payable 应付票据 1 G) A5 g( F! \# H
NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数
0 S0 R! k* Q4 T- G2 m7 tNPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
2 M, @$ L% B% P, q) b/ CNPV method net present value method 净现值法
9 Z+ W! U6 G3 ?8 G' C0 eN. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额
9 t, X+ L5 r/ mNQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人
3 f( }8 f" _, H% B- Z1 kNR no rated (信用)未分等级 - |7 F8 V0 a' u
N/R no responsibility 无责任 % b# l* t$ F9 l+ z; r
N. R. notes receivable 应收票据 - L; j$ C0 H6 H4 V, J
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足 , _5 J& q# H6 w* H6 r9 U# y; f
NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票 0 I& _: A; g% y5 R2 `
nt. wt. net weight 净重 - t c4 d E9 A& ^1 N
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值
. q5 l* k3 v' vNTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒
* P$ L* a; u4 w. g0 v9 Dntl no time lost 立即 ; q6 D, U* `1 ]1 }3 T, u7 ~
NTS not to scale 不按比例 3 w5 N* A- i9 X4 L1 j& e) n
NU name unknown 无名
- ]/ u- ]- b/ p' u% JN. W. net worth 净值
2 N- M4 l, b& ?NWC net working capital 净流动资本 . A3 n0 C$ Z# S5 T. }/ ?
NX not exceeding 不超过 U g( p8 v& P0 @, D
N. Y. net yield 净收益 , B: R) {1 L( `6 R3 V8 b
NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 2 {7 u1 l: B* W9 o/ N6 t
) h8 M' p) P" z! @# u; a! k D0 [& l1 Q' |* V: @1 Z/ z
5 y' `8 D% M& k T& S
' n K0 a. @" S$ I+ z# o, L7 j) M+ G5 {
o order 订单 6 A; O2 I* ]" {
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价
2 D6 j) V* \2 t3 h. |+ i% wOA open account 赊帐、往来帐 / O% R4 n) E3 H9 @- f+ L
o/a on account of 记入......帐户
* u3 D$ H0 h8 C0 J; U" A5 xo. a. overall 全面的、综合的 & w- K3 y( N4 W. [: k" ?- V
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
7 F' G0 P% O* e( {/ n& }' fOB other budgetary 其他预算 - @! t; j2 e3 t. `9 S
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务 9 U7 \& D0 M! E. j
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿 " K0 K% {( Q, t3 I
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数
4 }8 O6 B$ ]! v& iOBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
+ v0 {- c/ m- I$ Mo. c. over charge 收费过多 ! | l: {# o9 T. z3 r
OC open cover 预约保险 8 d. d- i# ~# y7 [! V' P2 L
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 - f C/ j2 n' I$ J
OD overdraft 透支 * w/ \9 y: h1 Z5 z& ~
O/d on demand 见票即付
2 u& I3 K! G+ d* i/ W2 C0 ^- X6 LO. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外 m* n8 r2 D% k: w* @! ?3 @
O. F. ocean freight 海运费 5 t" W% h0 |9 B; }6 A5 W6 J; |
OFC open for cover 预约保险
( g" j2 c' N- w" C6 g# _5 MO. G. ordinary goods 中等品
. }) `& Q( a5 hO. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证 , G& ~" ^& c# w9 B, ^$ |- S" H( N
OI original issue 原始发行
* {# d' [, g% l7 IOII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
; z7 T- t$ M9 n" u8 N6 ?ok. all correct 全部正确 4 _4 l- s( q$ w$ z
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
/ N, g6 f# |! W+ hO. P. old price 原价格
, A9 o5 N- T' R2 f! |O. P. open policy 不定额保险单
, H0 P* h- k8 r' Xopp opposite 对方
5 j9 C' R0 ?; \2 ]opt. optional 可选择的
, e' r" e5 {0 a. M# {ord. ordinary 普通的 ]9 q! m! \# X' x' N0 n
OS out of stock 无现货 , n0 ~1 a) f# X' s
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 , }3 t5 ?1 r8 B9 I
O. T. overtime 加班 7 M) X( F6 f* a* S: L1 D, T
OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场
$ ^- w; Q& @) c4 F5 C# tOVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 7 ]' l) p% h. H: i" g
OW offer wanted 寻购启示
" F/ f/ P3 p+ h5 K0 ]( ROWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率 ! e; D7 r; z( Y6 l, h. P
oz ounce(s) 盎司 , n0 M- l; l+ A/ M* m- @1 o- V
ozws. otherwise 否则
3 Q1 t' @$ ^) ~7 z1 ~
" C5 s/ N& n( m% A, J6 z+ v6 ]8 R$ f/ R- C
8 P* A! Z, W( y6 c' u7 N7 V8 O, Z
8 M3 O0 i' m+ t9 s# \2 D/ {' z9 U4 [8 f8 Q- I9 [2 u
p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每 " G3 H: c, X3 s, B- I
P paid this year 该年(红利)已付
. L1 f8 v* ~9 e9 J* wp. pint 品托(1/8加仑)
. d' F: j4 b& y& O( r9 AP.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书
# c1 ^6 I H* F% e& nP.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户 2 s* q' f0 U, ?0 ] l
p.a., per ann. per annum 每年
3 E+ _! @1 x, b' g/ I* e( I9 mP&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的 2 V# @9 X3 z3 }0 n
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款
! F. M/ r1 H* EP&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益 ' w1 \. z0 m5 k _; o
P/A payment of arrival 货到付款 ! o7 v6 N3 S5 S) O ]. |3 @1 u$ J
P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 & k1 F: P$ H3 t
P/E price/earning 市盈率
9 ~: `) W6 J% z! V& nP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库
" ]- q3 h9 r; L3 w6 X8 ?P/N promissory note 期票,本票
/ N( K& Z/ x; i) GP/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 ) ]$ ~7 n& |, @( J
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
. N0 h" h' b. s6 R+ opat. patent 专利 , V3 n, N3 o4 W& [2 |& }& J9 d
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法
/ J+ e$ i5 Q) i, XPAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付
! q1 q0 H7 ~8 S5 i2 LPBT profit before taxation 税前利润 ( s# |1 [8 [6 B, W+ Z
pc piece; prices 片,块;价格
/ B# M. p) I5 i- d# J4 `pcl. parcel 包裹 3 q+ J# s" a' `0 e- d
pd paid 已付 5 \7 Z& K6 F6 A
per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
' d& B$ S$ @! D+ vPF project finance 项目融资
# b v. _" r/ w8 u ZPFD preferred stock 优先股
, w1 R$ V4 B# Wpk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳) 6 i0 x8 U7 P+ J1 f+ ]
PMO postal money order 邮政汇票
8 x. V1 r. _, q. Y! I2 HP.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地 % e' E" f% _2 L
P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 1 ~/ `6 w8 x) S0 \* y
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港 0 T: Z" i! T9 W2 ~/ K) R# J( \
P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款
* w0 a( {" F* \9 \2 wP.P. payback period (投资的)回收期 ) d& A) w/ U, H6 d$ X
P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益
8 F* Q1 s% I' f+ J4 W1 b* {1 V0 b8 |POE port of entry 报关港口 * V( |+ R0 f4 A5 d2 t9 s
POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告 0 E: R" Q6 P/ b$ C' {
POR pay on return 收益
. i! g: l. N& vPR payment received 付款收讫 6 ?- A. c# `+ ?- f) [
PS postscript 又及 6 W3 [# r0 G/ N, K% s( v0 A
PV par value; present value 面值;现值
8 M( g! q) Q0 Z$ V4 `2 F
8 w, \+ B" x* s b
8 b# u/ [# r' P- l& g* H
- n3 Y; `% v) f+ `- e2 N6 ?0 r* T1 c3 d5 l1 o) ]$ j
$ m6 T+ s3 `4 C+ l- U
q. quarto 四开,四开本 % f* j; ?2 l W
Q. quantity 数量 0 s+ i# W8 n* M1 J
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 " u- a8 A* e+ w( V0 \
QC quality control 质量控制
# a# l! e4 f CQI quarterly index 季度指数
- P$ [2 B/ N( E1 m' \# `qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟
+ H8 c# O4 B2 N6 A" L* U9 a* WQT questioned trade 有问题交易 & s, ^3 K& v9 n# p+ Q. `' }
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 8 [$ S. i( _- V5 U% J3 G( k$ Q
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 + f7 D6 O0 `5 z7 N) Y
quotn. quotation 报价 2 V+ k: O+ D0 ~6 }+ {" {( E- a" _
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅 " k5 N! h* ?" x8 c2 c# A
q.y. query 查核 % D7 _& V+ f' m; z, x: g
7 Q: h/ Y4 d+ K! Y( G! T
# ]4 w2 U% y0 ^- B0 K# D8 D4 L
) X5 J5 O3 ~ a9 D2 S% N$ w
9 u; @1 h$ L/ z' F+ M' U9 b% `. |( | q7 l, U& ]! ~" \
R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
~, Y& H, x* _6 OR. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益
1 }% \% W# z: K. T2 v5 Cr. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 / O( W' T; a0 r0 [; P+ H0 w, n( D
RAD research and development 研究和开发
4 h+ v' R: x% w' y, a( fRAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
- p* o* M1 y: G3 v% K" _- Q7 xRAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券
* B2 R0 m9 ^+ ~R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输 + V I- O& _- b# A
R&D research and development 研究与开发 0 Q# _# H8 \% _: ~9 k7 n
R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 4 K8 O* ]: e, C! J+ d3 a
R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输 3 S4 `' A3 T' v
R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人 2 ?- \ i% P- t/ x
R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人 + |$ p' p! u2 N0 ~, y
RB regular budget 经常预算 , t, k9 w% I; s# ^
RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势 5 f0 s5 w( W* q, Q$ Y# P
RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商 - `& s% e ^& c4 P
rcvd. received 已收到 * n( r; g9 L; j# w
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日 5 _' t# E `4 ^" F1 F! v+ Y* c. F
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
8 R+ r! o# g6 ? k2 h) X3 @Re. subject 主题 ! J& x: {; M- W6 b& H; ~
re. with reference to 关于 - t0 Q; l! o$ v4 m) ?
RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单 0 X9 t" K8 q3 m0 C4 u
REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率
' J! J4 D4 O$ i3 E c/ a4 A6 bref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递 # x" G) W) Y) U) ~" ]
REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
! [0 p3 S4 G5 e- q8 UREP import replacement 进口替代
# b1 _3 E. Q1 `( c' U! nREP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
# I; `* w' P8 H/ g- rREPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议
; G# F, ?8 n" L- Z4 Xreq. requisition 要货单,请求
1 ~/ i: L- h- k* P2 \. \REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 / \6 S1 m* E- l" w
REWR read and write 读和写
( m! n: ^- {8 n! ~3 I. n) E6 r9 Z) I1 iRIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所) ! a7 |! Y: ~1 h
Rl roll 卷
3 e" a4 E, |- {# x1 ORLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 . \) |& D0 b/ w- W9 O+ k" @
RM remittance 汇款
# S0 r& ~; f ~( I; d* [. Grm room 房间
2 d8 _2 U; e3 L* pRMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 $ H, R9 m- i6 j4 s
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮 ; O$ y4 x# q/ v& g- P2 B
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递 * _5 I& c& D! r9 G* h* X
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 ; a6 E9 o" d* x# \+ N9 F* q
ROA return on asset 资产回报率 9 P0 |8 U- f( x5 N0 M
ROC return on capital 资本收益率
6 s4 i( B% z# q# l+ vROE return on equity 股本回报率 , P2 E L7 X. u! ]$ N* m
ROI return on investment 投资收益 , u+ {( X5 b6 N; @% R' o! ]9 J
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金
- o3 o3 E# W: C# }* U9 ~- r, Pro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 % c% Q( f, q: {- h6 `
ROS return on sales 销售收益率 ; h7 D1 g2 O- E" \
RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 - t3 O& Y' U2 C
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数
0 o1 V; X5 ^, i0 N- J) d/ D& {" ?* n* \RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) 5 o2 A1 q" L; V! M
rpt. repeat 重复
, U; {6 K, s& N: c4 dRRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议
, P7 e+ {0 G; v7 }RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
6 Z1 m/ _4 g5 M; n. ^RSVP please reply 请回复
$ g. i; h; X/ L& [3 {# yRT Royalty Trust 特权信托
9 w1 g2 x; [5 jRTM registered trade mark 注册商标
% C, o$ }7 o2 rRto ratio 比率 ) i1 G# r' B4 B$ ]2 `
RTO round trip operation 往返作业 / N" P# K a/ ]# K- ^/ F$ q7 F
RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率 % ^' Q z7 T9 H2 f, j5 |
RTW right to work 工作权利 2 j5 R3 i3 W0 u9 O
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排
9 ~: o3 {8 G3 o* h1 s; L, m/ CRYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信
) ~% ?/ j8 F/ R! ?. m- C ^: j5 aRYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 0 }; P1 R9 [0 {' O7 E1 z) u! `+ H
, h+ `6 Z- l8 U+ \9 Q0 O( X2 m4 v# @7 N/ [6 W9 R
2 y( ]. j4 i _2 {( \; @5 H2 p% t- G: X1 J" G" R
: V' H: P# |: D7 W
S no option offered 无期权出售 ) i* q2 i5 p, {/ H p1 y8 ]( [& `
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息 $ [1 J1 _! K7 j- i1 C; V/ b
S signed 已签字 , x7 y! R$ v+ @! q
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
+ m4 x; g% S+ O( D+ [) tSA semi-annual payment 半年支付
8 @0 W3 i; B# F+ }! hSA South Africa 南非 . v# @/ @9 z" f2 \8 U/ z) u
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 9 g V6 ?% Q2 U2 F. L8 i
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券 ! Q4 P+ H5 o9 w- L; O/ t
sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封
1 H, [/ Q9 X% z/ r+ PSAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局 ( s+ p5 \$ p% W$ n6 G3 w
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局
) A, G7 Y G; J6 v3 ~% U4 hSAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》
% c! X" B3 D8 ~1 bSAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
0 p) `! f T: \; [SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》 : t7 x4 p6 k3 e
SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封
3 H7 V) l6 L' O4 k' W1 y# C# ESAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局
5 O7 E0 A, F" r! zSATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯
T7 i+ b$ D9 Z" y jSB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票
( H0 g6 V$ N5 s. U, c ZSB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 & K& [/ K3 c6 A; ~9 v
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 # V7 k. S9 M4 C/ W+ @$ W% K3 D c" A
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司 $ Y' n7 ] G# L4 k
SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单 : [* Q+ R% d1 d2 Z: ~) \2 I
SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险 9 x4 U% o! |7 G$ c
SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
# ~% N) I9 O9 Q; q$ N) mSC sales contract 销售合同
9 u4 x' k3 T/ nsc scilicet namely 即 * x) g9 l: c$ a! s/ I# W2 y1 D
SC supplier credit 卖方信贷 2 f0 e9 r/ p- ?1 _- x* O
SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资
& ^7 R0 D! N# R, f+ nSch schilling (奥地利)先令
( }6 Z+ k. j. NSCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率 ; z' ?! b- O7 n$ e
SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线 : A* E4 T8 M4 W) L9 X& q! h; Q
SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
3 T; ^1 Y' A1 r, O) ySD standard deduction 标准扣除额 1 k! z- I9 ~+ c4 j) J
SDB special district bond 特区债券 5 A8 U8 q; j/ ] r( P+ ]2 D9 h
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单 7 T" P3 l; ~4 M3 r
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统 g1 d* g& n' P8 B5 \- v
SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率
/ M+ J3 X4 C6 c$ Y }! ]SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 1 e1 c H* ]( I' L7 F9 E: N7 S
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
0 R! \1 s. E7 F8 N& S- F; F) jSE Stock Exchange 股票交易所 - v: M) T3 |. w/ I) q8 h4 ?
SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》
( k8 f! i/ M. w& ]: _4 pSEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施
. ]$ C! N9 I' I* \8 n4 NSEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 9 p- J5 O( @4 d# K* W% |
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 5 E+ D( @1 ~6 O8 u* e
sect. section 部分 ! n: E9 b! Z# R+ U
Sen senator 参议院
' W5 Y0 N. g- h0 i+ q7 o* iSept. September 九月 ( W$ F5 U6 D" _- h
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税 n5 ^/ r% B4 n5 m( p( }/ S8 U2 A
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份 9 o+ U) d: M% `; S, ~+ p A
SEC special economic zone 经济特区 . f' o/ N! G% i! H4 c U9 A& @5 o5 |1 b! [
SF sinking fund 偿债基金
( U! h7 y* z3 lSfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎 8 B3 \7 C- ]5 _
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
9 Y- h% i4 q+ I, isgd. signed 已签署 ' E/ T* _8 ~8 P- L; W( n6 N- F
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外 . g( [# r+ s" y7 W! `( n
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内 9 h+ c. e, m! D
shpd. shipped 已装运
7 \" {; j, H) ~9 `shpg. shipping 正装运 % Y- S8 B2 ~& e* h: Q" E: ?
shpt. shipment 装运,船货
6 H2 B0 c/ ]3 Q: a7 ^& PSI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 % J% L, @ Z, u0 f! D) J: b. L7 d
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类
) P0 K! |0 {5 {; L2 z) n+ USIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品 & `" x# F/ ~1 O4 v
SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类
; a- H8 D, P) isk sack 袋,包
" C4 c) a7 q6 l |, KSKD separate knock-known 部分散件
w, N1 P* c+ F; \' xSLC standby LC 备用信用证 % |3 r2 c( |0 N
SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户 1 K3 `2 X+ R$ e) z
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 $ w- z) G+ S4 S1 c
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数 " t6 ^4 ^# i# y6 K# h
SML security market line 证券市场线 ! x5 p" o7 e/ v0 n% K* F7 [
SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
8 F$ d/ A! u( ]' r9 YSN stock number 股票编号 1 G$ R' h% W4 s% d6 R5 }
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了
3 h& f1 y% V3 e9 fSOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
1 f. b8 U7 U- E) bSOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金 $ Z/ k; B* m0 |0 B) g
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票 0 a$ U/ W6 o0 c Y" K) \( e$ T
sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 8 c& U4 j D$ k( _6 n
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
- d! M3 M5 c3 @& @( C+ Espec. specification 规格;尺寸 n5 u) J) \2 a+ B. D$ u8 u" K0 T
SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资 ) s) v9 u# q* ]3 ?* F5 k6 T6 G
SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销
; r* U2 A6 o& c6 _; a( j/ hSPS special purpose securities 特设证券
1 h+ U$ D6 O. O, R: ~Sq. square 平方;结清 . p& L; k; f- D
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
3 V5 T8 W' H+ y- K, DSRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划 : v+ K" M9 O4 g2 O. m
SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
0 B3 K( C/ Z$ c$ C) Q6 E* \ss semis, one half 一半 / u9 B, q* S! n, J2 s0 r
SS social security 社会福利
2 L$ b; m3 X% qST short term 短期
: X" I& [5 p q( Q" {0 NST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票) : ?% G P5 b% t" T7 p$ n
St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票 7 w" k! W! }( ?0 i* C
STB special tax bond 特别税债务
- g' f) L) K# c$ N+ `STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单 9 P2 s" {6 R# W' C
sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 $ E. M5 o3 [; {; ?$ l9 g
Sun Sunday 星期日 0 p8 I6 m3 K) v2 G5 p
sund. sundries 杂货,杂费
: J: m' ^ s* Dsup. supply 供应,供货
( q: \5 c5 i, A' x1 ?+ K! i* ^# x3 m7 G0 ]# U; X8 C8 \# m g
4 E) U1 v8 v' Y* F+ P% i
" c. p3 z! j2 G) t
# E0 G4 T8 s' a( ], F) }9 W
& Z# `* F# O: O% i2 Mt time; temperature 时间;温度 . Q u- x0 G4 q5 R8 r
T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重
' g, J/ u' k5 n! t/ KTA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号 1 ^; Z }% t2 o1 \8 X$ O( ?& x
TA total asset 全部资产,资产
2 g" S# E7 a% P# B! s8 uTA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据
' T' R' E9 n: q/ _; l T/ UTA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 : y* P, _. W. X8 }' n' b f: |
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券 ! z' \; Q+ @) |% }" L% p
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
2 c# Q8 [3 ]5 y e" _- `TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 / R8 P2 h( X) h- i5 F
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失 8 d! A( }, v! O1 ^" I8 O. w
TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运 3 S, \0 A, t, |& A8 d: B
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券 3 e' ~9 [$ P; R$ x5 B) x
T.B. trial balance 试算表
- [% i/ f# i. D, c4 mt.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
# \6 H6 X" m! \$ Z3 X6 vt.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) 2 L. Q2 Z x' @. N: _ n
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单
) \, R3 k. K) x1 A' J' t, xTBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单 2 P; m7 ?. y) R% x' H' }5 S
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司) . A. {( W. |5 E& T! J
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司
7 z o. J0 c& C& ZTC tariff circular 关税通报
3 B' y5 a; l% B" {) b) m# {% mTC telegraph collation 校对电报 : f& i( k$ B: D0 p. f& K
T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
. V; r. B6 n; jTCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险 4 g& x; w5 |) K* E# F+ y
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
5 @, o9 e( n' D' n, ITCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医
2 j* G. I$ c2 j. w+ N5 p: P- LTD time deposit 定期存款 . J7 F7 ^- T3 p- O% R
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部
* ` a# Z: i$ [* r- U# {9 wTDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 8 [( c9 I; C* A4 d. [$ J0 e
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
8 [3 o3 l$ E' ?& E$ `/ eTDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
) }7 B" E% [+ Q; B* l3 f. K8 B; l) wTDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据 ; o8 h/ j# r+ n# w* ^
Tech technical 技术的 : s9 _, s* r" s3 w s2 E5 W; k0 x
Tel. telephone number 电话号码 - W/ ?- a9 E9 d. r8 |
telecom telecommunications 通讯
" `6 ]1 E% O* L5 o/ _* M( h2 ?temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书) - g! T2 ]% }% @) ~6 S5 v" [5 e
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户
3 F8 K1 B( {8 X9 i4 b& {TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位 ! s, e0 P! i0 v3 N
TF trade finance 贸易融资 % h$ k% Y" c4 @
t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止
0 n C! y- A* m- dtgm. telegram 电报
6 a2 O- }2 {/ v, I6 zthree T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
3 B+ t+ m' Y8 Pthro., thru. through 经由,通过 % _) q. \3 G& j H4 d) N
Thu. Thursday 星期四
/ F+ v3 Q3 F$ @4 k0 ?TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 0 {) d0 V! T7 ~' S9 {
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
: @4 P7 u! S* X( Dtks. thanks 致谢,感谢
7 _5 f( c, v5 R n) }' jtkt ticket 票 1 w# D# ?, S; h3 O+ p
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
/ ?* [2 U/ n; n* l/ t0 ^% NTLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
# b5 t n" \+ ]% l, JTLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传
9 r" ~( Y4 A( U3 R3 w( vTM trademark 商标 2 y, D% D# D+ `# W4 p+ i, E% Z
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报 * V/ n7 f: }- z% N. d9 q
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会
4 S/ s1 u+ F$ d" H! nTMO telegraph money order 电汇单
. Q5 m2 }6 |4 pTN treasury note 国库券
6 T$ r4 t" z' w8 `5 FTNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司
9 f6 \7 G4 i% fTOD time of delivery 发货时间
& f \8 ]# y: _Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)
5 g# O. ?, G) ~5 A5 X1 i# P4 rTOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划 - ?1 S* Q( ] C6 Y, {8 I I& |3 r
T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
$ W8 I- t; W. ]TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 0 [" K( z3 U {! p' E1 t
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
+ i% B) V1 s- i: g, gtpo telephoto 电传照片,传真 2 ?. I* @3 E6 D# o# c
TQ tariff quota 关税配额
' x f8 L! l2 lT.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
% g% S, o) {% ATQC total quality control 全面质量控制
, a! ^# N& ]" {* l$ G1 KTR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据 $ Z5 S7 M/ \ ^( d. R5 b" m2 h
T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位 8 O$ }2 P- W& |9 S6 B6 g
Tr. transfer 过户,转让
K9 c* z, c! N; rtraditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费
7 f8 D- z; Y* g2 iTranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单 + \ V& k+ [6 \ ]2 K
trans translated 译本 # d9 s( ?6 K, o, r4 O
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库
0 J* M4 u% x& eTrip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份
% a" |, N1 [: B" b( M& T: @% dTriple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级 0 X, _9 ^ e: o3 |* O3 h4 |
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度 ( z2 S6 j1 N* }
TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约
* d) J' l/ V5 H/ z$ p) C/ N& q0 |TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)
4 H6 f" j/ m7 K% {) GTST test 检查,检测 ) q% P! k: L1 K [
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托 : U4 o& v! ?# M0 l& Z+ }: N- \% y
TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
( S% [( _% B3 z* d1 k5 \% IT.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇
0 s, {2 F1 [1 l# tT.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 4 q' z9 @+ k8 r% s9 T0 \1 W
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员 * s$ _" {! P% e3 ]' {+ J/ u1 D1 O
TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会 6 M! g3 e6 Y1 ~' r
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
8 ]1 d; a& K4 o4 {1 O2 [8 H) H% CTV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视 $ U: A' c1 q% v# ]6 X8 z
TW transit warehouse 转口仓库 ) W0 a' D6 M w3 _) X2 ?# J2 h, d
TWI training within industry 业内训练
* l) m+ S1 q2 N4 ztxt. text 课文,电文,正文 9 {& b) O0 A: ?/ D
Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域 4 S) ~* v6 v3 }% S# J- N, E2 L
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡 # {* ~6 |7 e+ r( y
T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度
2 Q3 D% E, L' `" OT&M time and material 时间和材料
, V# X. v5 t4 V, uT/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船 % B8 o! C6 I6 [4 o# n
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米
- R% d% J4 t( k# b. H5 R6 L! I& f- J1 u7 {* w
2 Y& U, R' o7 G
& ?5 \ ~. o2 v' ~9 e/ A
+ s! O: l2 @' b' e/ L \. `
- s, H. {. x7 s6 u! E) u
U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌
9 K# k! S+ {, m% n3 ?( w1 u5 DU, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)
3 K J* e- \3 m/ S0 |" s+ e9 {U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位 5 c2 N- Q; H$ R
U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
7 T3 c/ K: e" y( \+ u+ DU.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口 ( E# L8 l5 q* S: G: }; @, h* U& p
U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮 * o/ }9 b. l$ K1 r
U/A underwriting account 保险帐户
/ i* n" v9 I( g* n+ Z, l3 yu/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱 9 G; }; c9 j9 e1 e
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护
1 p2 y2 w$ b2 `1 JU/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人
: U. g, A8 Y% m: F" \& hUAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
; h2 y" {7 q! YUberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的
' _& v6 ?. L- [6 a! x. g8 tUBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率 1 f% u. B1 z9 R$ m& J
UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
5 d: V6 \* F3 T" V- v& w yUCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物 ( }: w$ J7 ~$ G8 M% F5 F a6 D
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急 / o& I7 U4 \. U
UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
- P. ]% ]5 [7 {; G3 s- v$ S8 z- n8 \UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托
6 ~& q8 `3 E9 M: L/ l8 bUITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 6 o; W; U& @+ H
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗
' e; V4 L/ H8 O- Vult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
- i3 a7 q! F; h( @' kUltra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司)
5 i- L- K% P4 n. uUN United Nations 联合国 & O! c9 H& v9 Q% l4 t5 Y) M& @2 r
undelvd. undelivered 未装运的 + l y7 ~5 _7 O. s
Univ university 大学
8 s F+ u7 B, f. ]" Sunkwn. unknown. 未知的
7 g0 G2 l8 d3 Q/ q# h: munrevd. unreceived 未收到的 + O% a1 L0 B5 t6 W/ L$ C9 a+ G
UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
1 T4 |4 h0 h3 `UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明 7 Z* q- O& E2 L) i
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》 - D1 i5 M/ B( ]/ e$ ^7 [ }
UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备 ! R4 a3 n$ Q+ @
ur. your 你的 4 \; C# c: g# ?7 f) T* X8 p
US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券
# r. e# f# e4 L$ rUSD United States dollar 美元 $ {! n6 h( y9 X( @) P0 N- _4 ]
USG United States gallon 美国加仑 1 N2 g4 N! y7 b3 N! Q9 O; o
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托 " B( E7 J9 ~2 j5 X/ q
USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场 + @$ W* J5 f' e3 ^
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
( ^5 z0 h5 [) y" G `0 [$ X& k% g* BUUE use until exhausted 用完为止
5 b7 S3 `' Y3 [, A1 b8 ]. HUV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线
+ j; K4 k" L+ w6 t% }0 |5 T7 B8 W- `; m
. g2 }" `. Q3 C( @" }! b! e* t
- b- k+ {$ D- _* p1 j C7 i9 b2 `- u% U# B
& b5 W% e* t$ Y! n
v refer to 参见
9 I% S# _7 U: k. E! ]+ Gv., vs versus (拉丁)对 / _; [0 t4 ]7 O& t# S
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏 ( O4 n, E* e+ a' ?! ^, ?
V.A. value analysis 价值分析 3 P- Y+ j4 y1 l
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物 7 U9 q) D: f' Z* {* R T+ m& {
vac vacation 假期 + d o$ H4 P. D7 t y
vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 9 Z( g9 V6 F, Y: F% Z9 g1 F
VAT value added tax 增值税 & S1 P2 ^# G0 i: v r; K
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 + ~; l6 D& ]: V7 R
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量 ' r. i" m% u1 r8 F
VE value engineering 价值工程
9 z z' p% U8 T3 {. d8 s4 MVeep Vice president 副总裁 + ]% I. O5 c6 F4 v
VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制 5 u% c" N; s. Q1 n* r8 Z) S) [2 f2 e+ E
Ves. vessel 船舶
: v2 W# w _. N6 a8 z2 Y; ~via. through, by way of 经由,通过
3 `- a j) o& W, avid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看 & O/ F8 Y) f2 b8 r
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾
0 h) m3 _5 j1 l% g2 hvis major (拉丁)不可抗力
! f8 ?/ b& l! z- V Hviz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 3 ]: @ y* t0 W; A8 A" n6 f4 Y- S( `
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
0 a/ @* }/ d# S$ o- d3 m, JV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统
H2 h2 C' t) u' G# Y. o9 i+ BVOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统 ; O0 R- W: O: d9 b( Y# \$ C
vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 - t/ l, U- D6 A$ `: y3 M& z9 g
voy. voyage 航海,航程 * }' s: ?% E0 R$ i/ \" b
VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证
0 `& t3 @9 y% S' Q9 UVQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
! }" J i& S$ h! `6 `* TVQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷 8 ~3 R6 h. Q/ r# r% c
VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押
% a3 o% X4 _% ~, MVS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号
5 T' s0 k2 v( K( bVSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明
& j N! Q* B0 }: \/ [( G" ?* QVSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务 7 H+ M8 k! c$ q* d: g9 W4 n
VSQ very special quality 特级质量 3 p* t: u/ l3 ^% ?
VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算
2 v& Y1 o0 N2 a8 u( OVTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 ) Q t5 d/ v* ^; U% N3 S
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划 1 F4 i" U* Q: e6 M/ S
VTR video tape record 录像带录像
9 T: U9 b, t' w& j; D, f# R1 ~1 j
, j$ k" P! ~6 }& u6 z# a$ t# E' u# E# D3 B
9 O- u; A2 R8 u( k- z% z- ?8 P8 C5 @
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元
1 _! U5 G! [" Y3 NW., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期 : A; F$ P4 W6 s& ?3 _: N8 a
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险 1 J, D B! c; [% p" D: j& I3 h6 w" r
W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类 9 ?2 g0 o; ?2 e* u. A! w
W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔 - ^8 y4 u4 w" h" w
WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 $ z3 z$ Q6 a6 S' Z' B! B/ f
WAG wagon 卡车
% ]" G* X8 |1 O: d$ @WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络 5 Z& A9 @: Q7 `% u1 \( q
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机 : o' G: a# f, ^; Q- ]. N; E; L
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单 3 N R* Q7 g. m
WB World Bank 世界银行
. H% ~! I! z! ]: D$ d' T1 g. R; R2 m! \W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱 & s; v8 c) G2 _) I4 k. r" e8 M S
W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 $ V3 z/ p9 s w1 \ N% ?5 a( g/ c) R; t
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
1 Z0 d4 O' E1 ~9 LWCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保
/ J+ n6 h0 m" O, T$ Y/ RWCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织
2 ], G; {6 Z* |' I1 RWD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 4 _+ [) L* `# A7 R
wd. warrented (品质)保证的
0 |6 S7 u6 o* S5 ^wdth. width 广度,宽度
7 e* O; W9 j( m6 ]Wed Wednesday 星期三
/ \9 Q( x2 B6 |. j1 B# QWEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛
- n8 v& V# T; Z- Q6 r, c; ZW.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
# p7 O8 z. A( j) e: t& N- N5 cwf. wharf 码头 5 N/ e- ^7 O( b- b3 Z
WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 ) y R' Z! y! Q& D
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量
* n3 S0 |" c* f3 VWH watt-hour 每小时瓦特 # k, o% y2 o- t- ]
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
, @/ J' E! `) }/ g! S+ E' f" fwhs, whse. warehouse 仓库 : y9 D' t+ f; [; B* Y' m
whsle wholesale 批发
8 P2 u F* g2 _. A8 eWI when issued (股票)发行时交割
) I% r' L3 k4 N* xWIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品 " z8 [- o2 I# P- m4 i1 ]- [$ l6 z
wk week; work 星期;工作 & G& k3 z8 a' t
Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊 2 M/ R0 m* H6 F, o s& X. r
wmk watermark 水印
. g4 r9 Y9 Z# v% m1 }& ~" \Wmk. water mark 水位标记 4 E3 \+ |- [4 u, L5 Y1 l% w a* r# D
WOC without compensation 无补偿
: J1 R0 U* c% Y- s1 XWP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理 5 ?8 e5 i0 v' f
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利
" V( H3 I' V# @% z; TW.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险 ) X0 x3 k5 m h' C
W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数 9 g! I: B- G8 c2 i2 n/ L6 [
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装
6 E! T$ |3 }/ f5 HW.R. war risk 战争险 , @ W# C! e' L: c" {' p3 i; F
W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据 4 n6 D% F& E+ R* Z5 U' X
Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施 ) L$ F- R2 m8 \5 F$ r# ]) @
WT warrant (股票)认证股 4 b, P( V) |# B/ g4 L
WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的 ; s( ^! s: z! X
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话
: {- R9 S- k/ G. J, ?wt., wgt. weight 重量 ! ]" C+ A- U8 h+ j
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
% W7 K. M! ] m1 d7 w7 uW/Tax withholding tax 预扣税
1 p' M' @' c' `7 r* g2 T; oWW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 + p% {: |8 @8 g# c2 N7 G
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) 7 K9 U. g4 S3 J2 d
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 & X' `0 N! y' T$ [" ?9 A
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款 + C3 x' m2 m: A% \
www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网 ( V: {9 B! d m R
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9 q5 H; [; f3 G# R4 H7 A0 d6 fX ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元 B3 [0 M: Y( ^( W
X ex-interest 无利息
4 i. c7 p3 y) o, {X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
7 s/ N d- h6 n/ l( b1 \X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 9 p+ d: M1 O9 Y" {# h
x.a. ex all 无所有权益
1 v, u" g) I5 s- x9 L6 ?2 Tx.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的
6 t0 h7 ]7 C2 ^3 y& ZX.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券 / y. E2 y3 p- N
x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配
# z) n+ J9 Z w' oX-Dis ex-distribution 无分销
( t4 F, u B" w' D/ o* P3 A5 K- K! T+ cX. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
5 `+ J" }* l. T% @0 p0 H! sX-efficiency X效率 4 Q n8 v2 \- E. q. _
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外 $ j# D. l( O" y. i* n
XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长 5 G/ {& F( U7 X+ |8 d: g
Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
1 A. }; c* M$ r+ XX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字)
" o0 X! g! Q% d( C4 s3 p" uXn Christian 基督的 & \+ ]$ g- ], M) K* r$ O
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证 ! I% _) F& N( z3 Y
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
$ H( u& o7 |* z' f# @: Z! g: zX.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上
' f! X3 o9 [. a3 WXR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权 I0 j$ M! O, t, U
XS extra small 特小
" z1 A& P x" F) K0 g3 Z4 ?. ~Xtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的 1 F$ @+ D7 h" s- C! O6 U5 F
XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号 & l6 ^# O7 u) w7 b( S
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/ P& G ?5 t+ b4 u; Y9 J$ }8 WY ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售 ( Y3 B9 `7 Q" Z
Y Yen 元(日本货币单位) ! i- r, ?. `8 B- G& {# `; K' c0 l; F
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位) 0 g& B8 X8 J% g
y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元 - Q1 e) }* W, a+ W- i* J
Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) : M( h% U$ y) z* g* V
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴 7 R" [( g5 S% ?
y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天
) R7 {6 S! G8 z/ H. N6 uYLD yield 收益 , Z W; l! z# c7 A0 Y4 R
YOB year of birth 出生年份 : T4 M+ {0 P! N' }
YOD year of death 死亡年份 * T; m( W) y" L& }7 c
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份
0 q- y* \+ H: v4 B' j; e7 k' Jyo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票) U( x/ O0 U S# _: s3 Q [/ e5 }+ M
yr year; your 年;你的 ' Y5 s d, L; A v
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益 2 N! J0 t. `$ p t- {) x8 t1 _2 O
YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益
B0 a% \0 C9 z xYTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益
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z zero; zone 零;区
' A7 N2 p8 O& ~) B( mZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法
8 ]: c# f4 ?- x1 D" T6 ~ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点
( j8 z0 y( f* DZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划 5 [, |1 `4 H% i0 F2 M; A
ZIP code 邮政编码
/ }6 E# | P" ^" bZ. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长 1 D) h( ]8 ^' [4 m K
ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行
7 u9 E) o$ I1 v4 f, P6 Azswk this week 本周 , m" ?8 H6 Q5 p! B# Z1 m
ZT zone time 区时
$ { t1 {1 l. O. D/ NZ-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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