 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
商务英语常用缩略语表( v4 J, y ~# H8 x% u8 ]
% F9 j( O, w& _$ l+ n0 ea accepted 承兑 6 y- Q- f+ Y) x8 r C: y
AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 4 H# e+ U- P9 E# G
AAA 最佳等级
. D2 U S6 m* F6 b' Dabs. abstract 摘要
* e; }) A- ^" }% E! ha/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 0 S2 Z1 ^1 O0 ?8 C( B
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户
" r$ `% K* a; [4 i: ]8 R6 k! WA&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 G( ^$ a4 k! u* r+ O
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 3 R) ~8 B: F# B" [- e2 o
Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
" ?, f& z! l W) o, C) nAcct. account 帐户、帐目 & {5 m$ S' G6 ?1 y( k; Q' r, h
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
. w4 ?/ X- I% R1 H+ O) \- I: M+ wAcct. accounting 会计、会计学
e" ]7 e! V* @* u& R! Z2 F9 W8 tAcct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 ! I, E$ V; N' B9 i: i( e9 u% U8 |' M
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 # ~! y% y% i! H
ACN air consignment 航空托运单 8 Z+ v( Z& m, p
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
0 F* |# x: U* P! kAcpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
( o2 n g4 Z8 E& F2 `; E5 pA/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
1 E' V' o5 t$ W0 T" y; @A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 % g. D4 ?; [' D4 e3 f& x+ ~0 I
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 % }2 n& @: K7 i
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
0 ]+ F# P" p0 j$ Z1 q9 VA.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
0 j& ^5 l5 S" c0 Ea.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
1 T) K8 H5 O8 U' [" qADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
- y8 U7 Q& Z J; @4 o4 A6 @Adv. advance 预付款
% h7 u- w# [/ M* \: o# ~ uad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 6 y" k3 F7 e: _3 Q
Agt. agent 代理人
* Y# A3 F' n w4 w0 y& ?" x; V# aAgt. agreement 协议、契约
1 l! C$ \/ g& V0 H" H9 n8 nAJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 : z+ y x" Y: c& B9 [
Amt. amount 金额、总数 A1 y# E7 O U% L3 H' C9 s
Ann. annuity 年金 1 a7 K8 J9 D, N5 i4 P: Z# ^
A/P account paid 已付账款
( G+ ]7 J S; X3 z: S( A* A3 s* s: |A/P account payable 应付帐款
2 r/ g/ m+ a. @" D, G# eA/P accounting period 会计期间
6 v# R* q7 j7 e- A8 FA/P advise and pay 付款通知 " U! y/ p3 r# f6 D- w
A/R account receivable 应收帐款
3 s: {, Y8 b! c! d6 n2 o" WA/R at the rate of 以……比例
/ t: X% V/ z& I, X! T6 ga/r all risks (保险)全险
' w$ j( Z2 z( L! e0 ZArr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 - Z# z3 q# U7 E
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 7 Z: }6 A8 }) y
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 0 n$ V, V$ T, p' l) u
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快 1 C7 {1 W8 N" {1 G/ x
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告
, B1 v6 S4 b( y7 W: bass. assessment 估征、征税
$ F5 I6 C4 N* v/ zassimt. assignment 转让、让与
* d3 l6 d( T' v/ ^/ U4 \- a% m- kATC average total cost 平均总成本
* P# g( U! z& e# AATM at the money 仅付成本钱
5 u0 R" ~ A7 VATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)
% K) Q. v6 R2 D5 d) b* w7 K) Q! J+ KATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 # F6 g+ u8 Q: v
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
) v1 ]$ r+ k4 Z( b7 r# rAttn. attention 注意 7 e( z$ o5 |3 U- _+ y# n- b6 r# D; j
Atty. attorney 代理人 3 `8 P+ F! _/ j) \! [" i" a) R( T
auct. auction 拍卖
7 Y. ^- E; D* O0 P% N- q/ C2 r" IAud. auditor 审计员、审计师 ! ]; A- I# ~+ o: b2 y9 i
Av. average 平均值
5 A6 L4 ~% K; _/ ~. F9 N+ oa.w. all wool 纯羊毛 0 _7 |, b, ^) [5 M
A/W air waybill 空运提单
# a' n+ {# Y8 ?2 dA/W actual weight 实际重量 . f, d- L/ [# x/ i- `
5 f$ }" k2 ^+ o) b- E
" t! ~2 a% L! E, l& i% G
9 s1 j# b& T4 L- C
9 ^' y% c& ]/ G, I( P4 T% V* S) J* `* G
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 6 J, S$ T) k. @
bal. balance 余额、差额
8 U+ d* ]# {$ Qbanky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 % ]3 F2 ?6 H/ n: a' f3 u
Bat battery 电池 9 }& w9 { s9 Z$ v9 `: e2 P# l
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 ; `* ], Q. c9 x Z: O
B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 ' I3 T0 {8 Q6 ?& ?+ A5 F; k
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
3 |: Z" M) ~' d& x Z1 qb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
. o6 C2 P' L, t# `" M8 vb.c. blind copy 密送的副本 : h. {5 J& c, w. E. w: x4 {
BC buyer credit 买方信贷 ( o* K! A5 }9 c* c# k: F5 Y% i
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票
/ |6 z# n. G. d* O7 pB.C. bank clearing 银行清算 : T& N# J; @! X, p
b/d brought down 转下页
6 M z, d( z4 h9 W# l! \' `Bd. bond 债券
0 @, q* `+ Z J6 QB/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
8 k F) j, c7 S5 J) qB/D bank draft 银行汇票 8 D% C, ~" k4 r2 W8 | `. n
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 2 y% i* p7 Z3 y
B/E bill of entry 报关单 5 `! t. p" j2 C( U0 R, |% V
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
% {$ t# @: b( a$ u) r; u- U; KBEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
" g6 {+ _3 `) ?# e, bb/f brought forward 承前 $ y* k, i5 B$ C/ N u8 R
BF bonded factory 保税工厂 + Z+ A9 K! W A) E$ ^! F0 y
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 H! u8 c6 p9 E) B: y! W$ M
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 + f, R% w* N3 b$ _
BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 $ f/ q" p" C/ B2 j; N: X0 e
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
; U) R0 {0 \+ m+ t P6 pbit binary digit 两位数 % h/ v- K y- ?
Bk. bank 银行
( x$ @8 @. @( Y4 a4 s9 SBk. book 帐册
3 Q4 D9 I* k7 t8 a# xb.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
) \+ [/ ]. i/ i- [& kB/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本
2 G" L; i: F* j1 F! @( Tbldg. building 大厦
" _' ?) a" v4 P( `BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险
# O- n4 p: P$ a4 t6 x: I; s& vBN bank note 钞票 / {! ?& o# Z3 ~0 ^( M" K
BO branch office 分支营业处
0 b% c0 d8 Q, ^# _BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
0 e. i- b0 F1 e. L$ s2 \$ S* X& yBOM beginning of month 月初
$ `( ~6 |, V& i% kb.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单
" y# G5 z: f( ^# dBOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有 2 _% r" V1 q8 j$ ^* d
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护 ! O( F: P; y: L( N# `
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让
0 @; n7 Q' _* }" m4 Nb.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
& a: G3 F( V- x. X& ~0 T# oBOT balance of trade 贸易余额
" l( N* }7 t5 ]6 C- q' k% a* C1 oBOY beginning of year 年初 E7 L6 j* ?6 Q" v
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 2 P; e$ Q# H4 T% l$ l0 [) d
Br. branch 分支机构
: O3 e* z7 E6 HBR bank rate 银行贴现率
$ I) e2 G4 ?$ h9 o3 e# A- ^6 Cb.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 6 m9 O5 N9 a& ~1 b) v# _
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金 2 m9 k6 g, L- L/ o" X1 }7 |% H/ U Q
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
" I6 H7 {# e5 [" u+ _B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
8 g' ^! I% n, T7 X' \9 bB share B share B 股 / z0 A# j; A F1 t) F9 h
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 : E& g) D; O9 f+ o: _
BV book value 票面价值
# m& z' g1 `7 F/ }1 I
0 ?( J. h/ r( J: G6 y
# N* e& e3 \& X8 V- s; }; \3 L+ @1 E# s! Q+ {" U. K/ k( x
: W2 X" A0 j- N _7 D! u: V# J; e
- _ z$ u1 q, Z+ D0 rc. cents 分 j N) j; c4 }2 u# s
C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 ! n, J: G1 M: g$ r; {
C centigrade 摄氏(温度)
# _: Z- ]! c1 I8 O8 D8 H, L' R' J KC. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师
2 c |) }) y; pC. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 # F! f% }) x/ W! u3 D0 v7 Y
C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 . Z7 ~7 b9 t& G+ \/ J1 H/ ~
C/A capital account 资本帐户 " G- E; f2 ~8 Y
C/A current account 往来帐 ( y7 q0 D6 S6 \# L
C/A current assets 流动资产
. P5 p/ ]5 I8 dC. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
; F4 U8 W9 ^0 x. ]: K- r! {can. cancelled 注销
8 b3 P. ~9 ]6 N+ `" `4 E5 z. E# Pcap. capital 资本
4 a. ^5 T3 h8 C& h4 |2 o4 CCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
4 Y' a% A+ y* eC. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 2 U4 V2 L+ e) Q" D8 P
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
' r8 j' x/ ~: M2 z# i: d* \CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 & `8 I" G, L8 u2 D8 l' X) B6 W6 L
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 4 @$ W3 l$ I; Q5 H0 g7 P c
C. C contra credit 贷方对销
8 c) b; F& u4 Z+ A+ |c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 2 G/ v4 \1 a, D4 A0 [
CD certificate of deposit 存单
8 v3 h' L3 R7 f$ i" x' X! x- `c/f carry forward 过次页、结转
4 Z7 T; E" j( Z8 o0 c( `! LCG capital gain 资本利得 $ o( ]5 V5 e; z4 g4 G
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物 & m+ \9 R2 P& k0 Z' e. e
C. H. custom house 海关 - A8 `2 \2 b X/ v$ v
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所
, ?: e4 A& D, R# |Chgs charges 费用
7 g1 N1 a5 `! q/ U1 ^Chq. cheque 支票
( K/ M) v& Z. Q5 MC/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
" {9 `9 f# Z3 b7 ?' O5 U" o, r/ {CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
- Q" F: k1 V+ a0 V) e" a: ac. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费
# `* F6 Z* x# |! W2 k3 p4 F+ M. }C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税
2 X) c" X: f" }2 h( g4 MCk. check 支票 7 n5 B" I' [' E5 R# O# n6 V
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
" x3 Z+ N6 o- @) O# K2 {! m* o( HC / L current liabilities 流动负债
6 q/ f8 F5 c3 a4 Y' vC. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 ( H \2 ~6 n$ n3 Z. Q; T0 O
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会
2 h) _ q5 D, @$ |' p4 \" HCML capital market line 资本市场线性 1 \! `& e. @& w, g* B3 \5 W) A
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
4 O6 W |& {; c- t" Q: d, Y% \CMV current market value 现时市场价值
, M5 `9 X% g/ j3 ~: L( u4 rCN consignment note 铁路运单
7 [4 j+ J, j5 |3 Y7 iCN credit note 贷方通知书 - S% t6 E. h1 M! M; {: ]
c/o carried over 结转后期 : l' R3 D( i. r/ o
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 $ \8 _: T: p( p: R; V4 X
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书
% T, X, h. W, ^ k+ H' ECo. company 公司 % E/ R2 o2 C, U- y: s" ]
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 % E6 M. W5 d$ L8 O" |; M6 {
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
! y/ M: K: Y6 k1 c2 }7 c* f, n% w$ ic. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 7 e/ V! r1 Z$ s( ]8 j; O- f
Col. column 帐栏 # _7 V% W! E3 H
Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物
8 o3 j& @& A- e- X6 OColl. collection 托收
9 [5 }( S( y% ACom.; comm. commission 佣金
8 |$ _" F, ^; v$ A& v+ \cont. container 集装箱 $ i5 M5 Q7 b# L; L$ I
cont., contr. contract 契约、合同 1 T/ c2 s+ L( G* E% r; q1 b
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
( c$ t/ V9 G" X# T4 l/ VCor. corpus 本金
. b/ j1 ?3 I: C" W" g) XCor. correspodent 代理行
, @' Z4 @, W) u W5 x5 Q2 TCorp. corporation 公司 3 W- D3 b/ M- e+ ?& |% d [
CP. commercial paper 商业票据 . U) ?; C6 a" L1 \
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师
5 f5 T% g3 n8 P! {: o5 \5 o- |CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
$ j2 t/ c% m$ G+ O5 C% Q( S! r4 SCPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 ' ?8 }5 V$ r% E% J
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
& \# R1 F) `3 q" D' h# k i$ SCPP current purchasing power 现行购买力 ! q& m: Y5 g+ I
Cps. coupons 息票 9 F- u/ D E1 X/ C
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至...... , a) [! ]) Z& V$ P, H# K) n, ]; `
C/R company's risk 企业风险
: \9 N5 Q+ ~# ^+ QCr. credit 贷记、贷方
7 K- N: t2 I& l0 G. M. rCR carrier's risk 承运人风险 1 l( K2 J# B, x4 Z2 m
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 ! B$ ?: R, f* s* K$ g
CR cash receipts 现金收入
! a; D/ R( \9 b8 l& }2 lCR class rate 分级运费率
9 h* u- x& r" ?+ [CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 7 @* D6 |# ?* M/ [
CS convertible securities 可转换证券
' F" F7 _% Q8 v$ m$ QC. S. capital stock 股本 ' G6 y7 _* ]8 W ~% y
CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数 # n) D! S1 i& {# U: P6 _
csk. cask 木桶
! N" {2 p( r$ _CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
E: S5 ~. ^, p: W7 ^CT cable transfer 电汇 5 ]$ [3 X b. q$ a7 c9 u
ct crate 板条箱 ! g6 x1 c: ~- I0 R; _
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
+ E& i0 y5 F# `1 y# A# b. a/ hCts. cents 分 5 D [5 y2 H* E( @5 s
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税
. g" v j [6 U$ U; L0 lcu cubic 立方 / |# t4 g! g0 [ z2 X
CU customs unions 关税联盟
, Z, N( f1 W$ J* T1 ^ @cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
/ J, P" ]! N; G! q. F7 J2 ycu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 0 z$ D0 H* E1 A- U
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
: ?& O5 n/ H' {" C% Mcu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 1 Z5 B1 s$ t) y( }$ {
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) # t, ~$ v# t, D9 a( [, C0 w
cur. curr. current 本月、当月
- h1 F$ g& X6 x, [! m) U: x6 LCV convertible security 可转换债券 . i( d' E A+ U! S/ U! l; q- t
CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
' m$ a$ E6 S+ R6 X8 UC.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 2 ~' L3 b" |) o$ S. R I
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款 1 a, P& U1 z0 D- g1 z% r. a# {( t# m
Cy. currency 货币
. N: Q" \' |8 _CY calendar year 日历年 ' p& e' B% ~8 d% t, Y
CY container 整装货柜
# R6 @: n; \6 v1 W+ o" q. U' P/ PCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
8 N" z8 j$ [6 B6 P* u8 ^
9 a& [0 V* F5 Q/ G5 X1 e6 V& `2 f* [' X" r1 Z$ v
b0 h9 p( K0 a2 I! W. G. e5 x1 a5 v: E5 ~# J- F
+ |* L9 p2 d) x WD degree; draft 度、汇票 & Z7 z; x4 @+ i, d5 X( s
D/A deposit account 存款帐户 7 W! B, l" j6 U; h7 J% p" v
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单
. A/ v$ D8 _# U2 v2 j6 Td/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) 2 L0 A4 [* H1 ? c. X) q# r3 u, P n
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 $ R9 }" j3 e5 B
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 - Y5 T q1 k3 k! V: }3 x" m: m4 j, ~
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 ! C! W. m- i; } D' O5 [3 v
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法
9 k- R1 @" r- {- MD/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 2 c1 h+ `" x% e$ T
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 * ]4 U" \4 H# c9 @1 }" k( W
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
2 E6 s" c6 L& a: @4 l0 v id. d. dry dock 干船坞
; q- V8 k& `6 g- o( wDDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法
# a4 d4 b& i0 V- yD. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
; ]4 H( q# I, u8 X* l1 h1 |- N$ V+ s: ~& qdef. deficit 赤字、亏损 # G3 W/ m, `4 A% V3 o# B0 G$ l. @
dem. demurrage 滞期费 ' t h! Y7 A0 H$ Q% w
Depr. depreciation 折旧 % \+ h5 m3 J) y* `5 s
d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 % N6 t1 L9 n. p9 E0 E% S
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物 " J9 C8 _% Y& G0 i3 Q
diff. difference 差额 , Q r H7 j4 g+ x# n
Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 , G5 h: ]+ X' I9 t3 l
dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 $ o, _: s+ `- Q, b" ~) E$ y
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
5 ? m3 I7 e8 odiv.; divd dividend 红利、股息 . T5 S7 X& O8 a; {: P; R
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司 2 T! `* L' @! P: C8 M0 b( D* w6 |
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数
, O9 H! P% x$ H7 P4 RDJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数
; d: U( \- S. X1 |' @0 I6 J# DDJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数
( d2 L9 c5 M7 K7 ?1 }% l0 nDK Don't know 不知道
( a( D r0 C8 k/ P! N- d* bDL direct loan 直接贷款 + k4 s- k. |$ b |6 ]
DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
- H+ m- }& U. Y( h: t0 c' M# ~1 g6 mDLD deadline date 最后时限
2 b- |; [- p d$ X( @Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 3 w. O/ r9 ~3 p! r. k* \
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
' [) U# `+ r0 S9 o# }5 A3 R% [DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 Y* y) v2 z A. ?# y
DN date number 日期号 $ |' u/ k) F6 z, o: U5 B
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 3 l+ N% u- w& a
DNR do not reduce 不减少
2 ] v* {& G' |8 U0 y& k* i1 E3 X% fdo.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 . y& ~! R: { j" s8 B3 f' @) o
D/O delivery order 发货单
- _ ~7 [0 r, zDoc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件 2 S/ o& l( l3 [+ A. x- Q4 T
doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 + B F, \2 O1 H5 s
Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号
- o; `6 }5 P, h, ^/ B* dD. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数
1 [ L A- r) g8 o' C, e* vDOR date of request 要求日 ( a) n1 o" I8 b8 L; T; k5 [/ C3 H
DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 R# s& ~/ {2 k" w0 `5 `
DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入
4 S- O4 M* o( B: l, }6 n$ vDPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
$ m: S$ C5 W6 \! f- ]- ODPP damp proofing 防潮的
* L" [. o) I9 J5 k7 @' iDr. debit 借记、借方 6 c6 T/ D+ }) q) U& I+ C$ ]; T3 r
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
x; |6 U6 E5 s, D/ ^0 YDr debtor 债务人
- a$ i' k+ i% T2 m( kDR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
, S) H, e/ I: T% b4 zdr. drawer 借方
. Q7 a3 I W8 _DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) + q! l6 v j9 q; Y
ds.; d's days 日 8 ?2 e# Z: T; @% l- V
dstn. destination 日的地(港)
" w0 w9 y: `# a P2 ~DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
; R: ]1 W6 O- ^/ U( {DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
8 ^" W1 i/ Q6 ^6 Tdup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
% x( x# V% [3 ]2 Z' S ]5 s, o! BDVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
& J# v7 b$ U$ w- {3 L$ j9 Cdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
. s, c, s$ s* J/ Z5 Odz dozen 一打
`: b" e" a" `) p1 F6 g
: \% E8 S g+ g- B# h
! T9 Q% j, a8 K" k# I) H: n/ [! `& _, b1 v, M
$ d2 x6 T* }) j
0 e& X6 i3 S9 x
E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 6 ^% X% ~' s% y/ @9 Q
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正
@- ]2 s0 z' Se.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明 / Z" n \" B2 s
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益 f& O* p% z7 d L
EB ex budgetary 预算外 0 h6 E' Q- o3 K! F
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
5 F. g, R; B# iEBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
, y* r. s7 B0 V2 ^/ C. Q3 pEBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 ) _/ Q' m3 w: w7 Y( @
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 , O2 J r# G+ [! O. v% H; g8 n
EC export credit 出口信贷 6 Z4 b: _! R: u
EC error corrected 错误更正 # Q% F, ~ p/ ~7 I3 u" ~
Ec. exempli causa 例如
) I, J |1 S* p; uEc. ex coupon 无息票
' e6 h7 g7 i$ y. C" {% qECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构
$ V d) E: F* lECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
- ~8 ^ p- n# L2 s+ T( HECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
- Q4 n: t6 [8 T2 U2 {ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保
4 p `( z9 O3 U# [/ K! DECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 # i9 @% B% Y* V7 {# v5 M8 Q6 J
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 e1 T# S& j' `- z% q7 h" O3 ^
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 c& H1 v! L% c, y
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 , G) E( X4 ], y0 J; w0 d! w) D# L
E/D export declaration 出口申报单
( C, s4 ` z }3 ~ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 * W$ t; _ m+ J' Y5 |
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 8 Q7 ~+ Y) R9 ]7 q0 t4 I$ t
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 ( |: Z5 p2 w# Y/ v) ~+ U
EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
. R, h* ]0 ^( {6 u5 eEDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 " b* J5 L# d' [- e1 M$ N) U
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正 # e4 a1 Z' i2 C9 ]: m
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数 $ h) D r1 N( ~7 ^1 S
EET East European Time 东欧时间
5 W$ d# J! H. S6 ]EF export finance 出口融资 # y- A, Q! v% F- _, ]3 K4 M, Y u. D
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金 5 v+ ^' R: J2 u: a4 P
EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐
* u+ X' F* B# ]( AEFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会) 3 X, Q0 c/ M2 `) ?7 p
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
5 m, D& z* N3 b. ?0 @2 F' tEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行 : M) x! H# \0 }- r! k2 Z' Y
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
, Y2 ^2 `& f- _; s% \9 A- hEL export license 出口许可证
' P+ A" a. u: f9 C4 tELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
2 H, u8 Z8 v$ D C+ UEMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金 - p" }" o" a# x8 D& |) p* t6 j
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 / T4 S3 p8 k7 l$ O4 g' v
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
) m' [3 L+ Y; l! y# ~* H2 _5 ZEMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 # Z% }5 k- Q% w: l
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系 6 w( [. N% f" i$ J0 R% c8 e
EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 ) |, G8 K+ Z6 p9 i) w* G
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
7 v5 U! ^$ |; p8 Lenc enclosed 停业
* s& S* o) }: O% jencl(s). enclosure 附件 , Z+ B& m* B" Y9 m
encd. enclosed 附件 " P8 ~1 ~* W4 v; N0 \' d/ x6 e+ O
End. ; end. endorsement 背书 + u' g. p5 s) |/ ~
Entd. entered 登记人 " a+ D% M0 W5 @" I7 t
EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效 5 k$ u* I' A0 J* j r
EOD every other day 每隔一日
5 \0 B z8 b4 L8 V! w. f2 KEOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 ! T$ o9 |& v5 `; i
EOM end of month 月底 6 Z3 w6 r5 F3 E; o, r6 q
EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量 4 G4 h; a4 {9 ~9 [& i
EOS end of season 季末 * u! _- d; }9 c' h' s9 R
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
, c. ~ {$ J8 i$ w0 CEOY end of year 年终 # E$ q% u8 U6 A! v5 S1 k' ]. {) R
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
- N8 t- {- b1 q- u, r8 @! ]3 yEPN export promissory note 出口汇票 " d' r5 z3 m5 _/ U) p8 E
EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
; L- P! t) N8 b2 g& G Y g' g. OEPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
7 B) A9 o& C) {( G. F& sEPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
$ e% k; G( f' p/ X& l5 kEPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 ' `5 }& T6 o' |" S/ D0 |, y4 h
E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 / w4 F* q. { |! [' O& {
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数 ! i/ \5 t( u/ B' V7 E* e2 y
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
- N. W7 ]6 y: S. W4 R5 {% cERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
2 Q# X0 F ^! uERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
& ]' Q5 Y, b) D. _5 J2 yESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划 + F4 M5 u" H" c/ b$ c$ R& A5 M
Est. estate 财产、遗产
( a# A/ u: j3 CEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 " K: K6 M0 H: P: w
et seq. et sequents 以下 " c% m* D4 u9 _9 l6 z( l* z
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
, E0 v9 L% u1 l- i7 W) {) VETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
9 { L/ j9 @& BETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
% M9 |7 v% d. U, A4 Y, z- sETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 ; f. W( X* g. \& p8 z8 t
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 . q9 l+ u) ]- B: r+ j# t
EU European Union 欧盟 ( T2 R! F5 T) I2 T$ M, w* t6 I
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位
3 T7 h) u7 g; \# {8 ~6 oex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 / `2 P b9 P, V$ {8 H* m' K
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内
" ^) n! S5 i9 G5 ^6 X! Zex cont. from contract 从合同
( {: r2 E3 j! e+ }ex cp. ex coupon 无息票 ' e. W) Y6 |4 @: |5 }1 f+ N. Q
ex div. ex dividend 无股息 9 ~/ K& Y8 f7 ^( A" Z0 j
Exp. export 出口 " D) s* R9 `5 T7 T" k ^' Y, j8 ]
Extd. extend 展期 ; \3 J v- \+ e+ N; v1 f
EXW ex works 工厂交货价 , |6 H0 m: U$ U& K
/ J2 i7 Y* Y X" r* V, O
, ~- t* U2 n+ d# C h# ?6 C" H* v; o
9 P7 B* U- ~ H) K. }, z5 X: S* h. g) S; _" U' G6 a2 R. ~) h. N
2 a3 _: Y8 n. X1 g2 F2 `' ?& \
/ d. [. j/ k- N/ n
f feet 英尺 / r5 p% R" v. Y: Y: b) e
F dealt in flat 无息交易的
u0 z' p5 { L1 B [f. following (page) 接下页
6 q( {" k' r+ h6 p6 xf. fairs 定期集市 * x8 R8 }3 ^, _, ~( N' l
F. A. face amount 票面金额
; h2 f( U9 V0 }& Y4 l( f) KF. A. fixed assets 固定资产
: q9 H5 a, A0 PF. A freight agent 货运代理行
6 ?# m; @. x; d4 VFA free alongside 启运港船边交货
# b2 `9 {! Y) _FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员 ) H/ y) o# u% H7 `: C! a
FAC facility 设施、设备
0 w4 g) c8 x& ]0 _/ X9 C2 af.a.c. fast as can 尽快
! K- N* R3 l- p5 O5 H) ?( QFACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法 . B+ @5 w% a) f$ _/ `
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 7 `8 {7 ]& ^/ x
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 $ e2 p1 S- D+ C' R. O- O
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 4 P4 [) h" l3 H& L: e4 b$ m
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量
0 N/ m2 b7 x& J7 d2 P5 v6 nF. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 ( `% ]" _' e3 Q4 i% }
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
. g8 l3 u; v/ z" o6 |FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
+ q( K! ~5 A: S j% B$ UFAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
& |2 M7 S) \( o0 RFB foreign bank 外国银行
9 N1 H. |* i- ]5 G5 k3 tF. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
% {6 s! v% L- e/ e- H0 V, m% U' }F. C. fixed capital 固定资本 ( g6 S* ~ q3 Z$ b2 L6 S
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用 : t3 A" M# Z+ N3 n8 n2 z+ ]& q3 c
F. C. future contract 远期合同 8 @7 ?( n9 q- {' ~' k7 @
fc. franc 法郎 4 X, x: {) Y/ R7 Q" x
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员
6 b; P4 D- r2 @, GFCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保
! x. f; y$ A% LFCL full container load 整货柜装载
0 Y8 R8 u! V! P. d( f4 s; v( tFCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸
5 ?: e0 v0 U- ^# y+ }: ^2 i/ oFCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 % D3 C7 H" j+ R: S! c9 v/ R+ z
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证 8 Y( i; K7 `% G( O. E) s
fd. fund 资金 % Q' b6 c' x, P" Z- ~
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法 9 k( J9 `0 U, P
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资
3 _8 `+ X0 l7 V) BFDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司 % v& ?0 p) f, n: h
FE foreign exchange 外汇 5 k7 p+ G% J( [2 I
FE future exchange 远期外汇 " y, C+ P% r' u
FF French franc 法国法郎
9 Y3 x5 K* A: [+ M C9 Ofib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 ( C4 ~6 H* {0 x& i
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险
4 D7 x0 x5 @$ J4 i' w+ RFIFO first in, first out 先进先出法
2 Q6 b7 G" U0 Zfin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况 - w. P. ~6 z2 T
fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表 + ] b* T$ e! C
fin.yr. financial year 财政年度 : n: f/ l8 K) W# v& m( `# d
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得
J( Y7 s2 @5 P. RFIO free in and out 自由进出 6 D( x- j2 X2 R. x6 b: R. `
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税 , Y6 i" o! i6 Q$ z. i; X
fl. florin 盾 * G6 K# `& Z; `* A0 ?. j
*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保 : K# I; [" c% q) _& x* H
flt. flat 无利息 * O) `* q! _6 g5 i. Q. T
FMV fair market value 合理市价
& i! p( C( q; ?5 K4 HFO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 ( |7 E; j& @' B( b+ z9 c
fo. folio 对折、页码 : {! T. W5 ~! C; I
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格
, X2 e$ X8 R+ `7 w2 P' U: LFOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)
$ i6 x3 ~9 J% f, ?% p3 }FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格 ~# a/ U: v# p+ H- x6 R% }
F.O.C. free of charge 免费 + v* Q! W2 Q8 N& a/ w
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
$ {( P- u- p, A$ t3 e, m4 Y0 mFOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消
2 O- S. S4 {0 M$ uFOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价 ; v8 {8 w) d$ q- e! i9 ]
for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 0 r; \& Y& N' h& D6 G8 r. ~* a
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇 1 g. ], w! q3 W* }- Q: Y B
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) & w7 I. ^) B" V6 K% Z" j' x8 l) _, Z
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 : A- q F- \; M
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)
6 t+ L- x: j7 J2 L1 tFOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所
; a; [( H' n# l- W: c* b$ UFP floating policy 浮动政策
2 ?+ p' p- N8 O7 Z- JFP fully paid 已全付的 " K' T* E6 R) p1 E6 T4 o
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 + ^" f0 M( q2 ?7 @
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
' @% E; ^. A, h i0 X$ H, Gfrt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约
0 g! [! v+ Q, Jfree case no charge for case 免费事例
, T& ]& z/ I: P% { P: O5 iFREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
& E' P7 O" V6 T! d4 U5 Q: U: S8 Efrt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 0 L+ s( q7 {9 q
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 1 ~& I3 C! @* [. l6 N {( R8 \% |6 h, {
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付
# H+ ?3 K6 L! ]+ S! T" P nFS final settlement 最后结算
) q! U; _$ B& H) _6 Y u: cFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告 * _( ~! C! N3 H g
FTW free trade wharf 码头交易 & ?" Q0 }, Y) l& G+ e
FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区
& f/ ~4 u" c) r0 M5 ~fut. futures 期货、将来 % V% W6 d% N' r0 u
FV face value 面值 : j, n! g) p! P; ]
FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法
& x' L+ z6 L: Z, \; _' ?* iFWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约 ( g+ _# `9 D: U. _- Y1 h" b- d
F.X. foreign exchange 外汇
& u# t5 a, S8 j, n) G" UFX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人 & ?: p; N; H: r" c8 [/ e- S1 w
fxd fixed 固定的
( v1 }7 a! B; [" b L, \FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据 : z1 {9 ^* G' J4 W4 P+ J6 ^ D
FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
5 L8 o1 Q p) S& F! nfy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 6 O" h+ R9 a# c
FYI for your information 供您参考
( I& t) u& u& l: a9 h" i; ^
4 x- a1 e3 ^9 K) l& `/ Q; a$ j/ B3 m [, q5 k. B+ ~# e/ {
# N+ A( k' q7 y2 V" F* Q) ~0 i1 q* G1 E1 F' x$ x
5 Y' e8 {" ]7 j
g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金 ( z1 X4 `# Q) a: d
G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人 6 b7 S2 F. n- h1 ? }
GA go ahead 办理、可行
~) h' {: H, u6 U2 w7 I# kGAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 " r) n0 s& V8 {+ E5 A5 r
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准
& t$ Q) C: @1 hGAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署
* Y) {) b* C; k6 o3 Y0 u }- ]$ T8 X" jgal., gall gallon 加仑 3 z, p7 r; Y6 d/ T7 n1 n% D
gas. gasoline 汽油
* v% i" x! O( @) J! PGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
3 m3 G; Y+ W) R* s( ZGCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
) U/ q9 W1 N. n; KGDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 ) w; h; l0 r# }9 k* S8 v( H$ `
gds. goods 商品、货物 * P4 b: Y/ k; {. `, R
GJ general journal 普通日记帐
9 H+ g1 Z! G! {7 kGL general ledger 总分类帐 ' k( Z, z1 _3 a2 i8 \4 @. C
gm. gram(s) 克 3 K) K* { d2 w$ _% `6 ?# i
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭 / E$ i& G6 _6 g
GND gross national demand 国民总需求 : h' N) O) `& w& Y* _
GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额
, I0 W; M- J4 |# s' M7 k0 [, ?4 CGNP gross national product 国民生产总值 . s) M/ I8 p( C# t* ?; E
GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率
' ^* D3 S# G/ w: BGP gross profit 毛利
! D' G8 o1 ]' R, M& ?3 e/ FGPP general purchasing power 总购买能力
0 x6 n" s8 \0 ~% b# c$ ]) ggr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重
/ ^1 z% `; |8 [* AGR gross revenue 毛收入 8 r. _5 N8 y2 m; _5 d& j
GS gross sales 销售总额
f: G2 z6 |# I3 VGSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 7 t& o, A2 E; D# q4 H7 Y
GTM good this month 本月有效 1 R% ?' k1 |8 a6 M7 W: d
GTW good this week 本星期有效
; j: j A$ W6 ]3 u' o2 B# {+ s2 S4 l# P1 K/ F# P0 p9 K" Y4 h
5 R0 \" F4 g& Z
5 J4 E3 w! [' m7 p& T
, \$ g0 p6 e2 u$ p Z9 i, e6 I+ \! z5 G' g2 n! A0 n6 D. M
HAB house air bill 航空托运单 ' d8 G3 S2 @/ `7 `: b5 s, N; Z! m
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单
9 u) `, ^1 ~3 t, `" yHCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计
) B$ d, h7 \4 k" E8 i& W3 H6 r$ shdqrs. headquarters 总部 . u2 Q, M4 V, I
hg. hectogram 一百公克 ( ^/ W5 l W0 v' |# d+ E
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 8 M2 u9 ?7 U* }* { X" E
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 % b. G9 J2 ?' W. ?
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人
, b5 c4 l3 B! R/ jHi-Q high quality 高质量 6 V4 w2 a) b- W4 I- Z9 x4 l1 _& W- L
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币
" d0 Q: p( q3 T. Thi-tech high technology 高技术 6 m+ s, g! o" m! ?1 ?6 U4 s0 o
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
2 h( s1 O1 B2 F& ?/ O. DHKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数
6 |: u3 D0 g# d/ }; w0 Ehl. hectoliter 百升 1 M _3 U9 O2 @
hldg. holding 控股
3 W/ }$ f, ^/ o5 ^" s: \Hon'd honored 如期支付的
# K6 d& V X. a+ v* ZHSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数 ( q W. w! f, q( J6 i; O
HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数 9 X# F W. }1 D, F) j
hwevr. however 无论如何
# g7 n* G# D2 d; Q _: PHz hertz 赫兹 3 {' S! @. G" Y6 J1 m( k% I& l2 l
; F5 {2 Y4 J1 k6 `2 O4 q% ]6 o* H ~9 l
; x3 ? |- e3 ?; z Y& n& h# }, t# T: R
* y: _1 Z" E/ I% f8 QI. A. intangible assets 无形资产 7 u$ |& E$ P- P; p! _: C6 p. l
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配
; f- \' n! I- u3 V& _* GIAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准
; n; c/ m i9 h qIB investment banking 投资银行(业) ; `0 p$ t1 t) E$ M% P& ?: G) Y
I. B. invoice book 发票簿
5 n& ^4 I6 ^* H; i) [# \2 [* @- j9 nIBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会 4 q$ y4 D3 T# B! e
IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率 - n/ Z8 ]0 y( m w/ Q' i
I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿
- j4 n9 H. H6 c4 v- m7 y! EIBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 4 F' j& E- q& f2 \
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 ! K5 i- @: G$ [; F% J3 D2 U: H
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率
& s7 ]4 S$ }) [: q7 _) jICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标
x/ z* [0 @4 Q) Z- H- H# uICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会
, d$ }' B* k. i! E* yICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭
$ f1 S8 m0 ~, J( ZICM international capital market 国际资本市场
. ]2 }0 _* S' m# k( R" q8 @' d4 bICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据 $ y: |# {3 v1 C) |7 k
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比 3 ^7 l) P% u5 T7 T; f
I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码
! U) @* ]# D. _, t0 oIDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券 ' Z+ H9 N# _% U6 n+ S
IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行
% J2 n) y( T) L: t9 i( P/ lIDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人
# H+ M1 V/ K1 R2 [: wIDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本 _: u2 t }/ \; r1 S
IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据
, ?+ n4 R4 c6 m7 \+ b$ tIE indirect export 间接出口 ' y, i8 K5 g/ c9 r0 R. G
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足
$ o. g* H! N& U6 {- H9 J4 \( k' JIFB invitation for bids 招标邀请 6 W: |7 O2 z& Z; m4 |' T2 N- b, P
I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑 5 N* G7 C& G" \( s% J
IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证 : A0 h5 Y N- y( n' p
ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证
2 w+ H- [( G) a. mIMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
: q: P8 D; J& n4 @+ ? Rimp. import 进口,输入 - O |( O& f. n7 @
Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司 " e/ J* K p" a2 y0 B. r: N
incl. inclusive 包括在内
e4 N7 s1 z3 k; B4 |incldd. included 已包含在内
7 `% M: o$ m) a9 ?incldg. including 包含
* D8 `2 O, m" e6 t! ^6 ~inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用
& z3 D$ f1 y5 u3 h5 u: b& IINLO in lieu of 代替
+ t2 f9 E6 ]( c7 \# W( d1 HIns, ins. insurance 保险 : n7 g" K- J0 P8 @( g2 E
inst. instant 即期、分期付款
6 a& d+ p0 \/ a D, SInstal., instal. installment 分期付款 $ p$ w( R7 J* h% G4 E. x& R4 b
Int., int. interest 利息
1 n7 x: n% y* `& e. A# @inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知
4 v2 @2 }. ?6 U$ uin trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中
0 ^4 y( e4 C: M# E" Q0 _9 q2 Q$ Hinv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票 F" e+ V) l1 k; q
Inv't., invt. inventory 存货
2 L9 h& p0 r7 u. c3 zI-O input-output 输入--输出
# P/ q2 O" B4 \+ q! j& {IOU I owe you 借据 7 X% l [1 i O' L5 m. l" s; W# l
IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票
) d. _ K s& V( F$ yIPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
( f! W0 I& P# `$ n9 m) d L: yIPO initial public offering 首次发售股票
- W: t, L ^9 |* n+ ~; {IQ import quota 进口配额
( g% a0 |; a+ |7 d0 T c4 kIR Inland Revenue 国内税收
4 O! S8 V1 B8 [/ p1 G4 R6 DI. R. inward remittance 汇入款项 ' {1 z! m7 _4 k% s- [& D
IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 : y7 j6 B0 ^1 C4 S1 J7 K
IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议
- {3 ~2 F' R: J% w9 {5 cIRR interest rate risk 利率风险
4 \* h _8 T6 mIRR internal rate of return 内部收益率
/ W, r* R/ q# b n; q! X3 g( Z2 girred. irredeemable 不可赎回的 3 I! ^" p. c7 W# B9 F- P
IRS interest rate swap 利率调期 * h$ G0 y9 O. }
IS International System 公制度量衡 4 X5 N" |2 b/ y* o: I1 ^
ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类
' u4 m O! K# s3 y8 K; `( KIT information technology 信息技术
/ c; ?7 ?+ @# S$ E7 h6 gIT international tolerance 国际允许误差
) w6 l. n$ e9 s- ?/ YI/T income tax 所得税 & P; k# X5 }& A" w9 ^
ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免
! p- c* U3 f; X# ?0 G4 xITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织 2 P H) n+ J% {9 J, x0 P: Z, ~+ s
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
) ~3 s5 c$ ?2 _6 A5 P. l# WIV investment value 投资价值 ; \2 m# J$ ~ k5 g! j! x) a
# N( x! j- B& ] ? ^
* ~+ S( T7 a* C& z. n% i3 T
, G9 ^$ }! l* q6 t9 K+ n: m
7 i* F. `: b- q/ y6 x$ Z
1 A- D* G' h& D" C+ ?J., Jour. journal 日记帐
0 G; N. G j* D6 CJ. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿
2 }: R: N1 s3 X- f: JJ. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐
' ^0 v6 _- e3 |) Z/ YJ/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数 9 Z' W3 i" |! b7 Q& c' K
J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业 # ^9 y- r+ P- [4 E3 R
J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单
~6 y# C. K4 L( E& r; H: GJVC joint venture company 合资公司 ! r M8 Q. o' K7 y. y
" A' i( {* a; Z7 t7 C: x Y, E: p4 E9 C, x; `7 |2 h: F
/ a7 v7 r- s. l
) I! p' H# e4 T1 H
, E: X6 A3 u( MK. D. knocked down 拆散 " `2 [5 z0 f1 E9 A
K. D. knocked down price 成交价格 & _! q* q7 T6 G
kg kilogram 千克 4 A. `3 @# i7 s! P: a
kilom. kilometer 千米 7 {( O5 ?1 n0 ~* Q( p# B
kv kilovolt 千 伏
/ W. P& s" t% m E3 |4 ]9 Rkw kilowatt 千瓦 0 @+ @: V) f% I4 R2 e1 {) b: B
KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 0 V0 ~6 |3 C# q0 [/ r
0 q! x( x. i% R. p! k* T" v- s# ^4 t/ h5 u. P. z& O& k
9 `% K" D2 K4 c5 B! k- X; T. i' p9 Z5 V
- _0 f8 H' |' j# F# oL listed (securities) (证券)上市 3 n3 D" E. J0 m1 A* j+ M8 H0 W
L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐 5 b, `- u; f; x0 y2 O% W! p
L. lira 里拉 * t+ e- R/ H. W1 J" a, C6 d
L. liter 公升
# ]' _, n0 A, J# tL. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书
* s/ \: s% a9 V3 ~L. A. liquid assets 流动资产 ' e, w! ]) X: T3 _6 k8 d4 S
L. B. letter book 书信备查簿 ) w7 L& `) H# q; m5 ]
LB licensed bank 许可银行 ! ]5 L; U- w" i# {/ Z
lb pound 磅
+ `" I; k( s, g; b3 y) g' lLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证
, T- N, [: \/ J0 ^9 v0 ULCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆
0 G5 d$ @* ~2 w( k3 G5 HLCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆
; G& C% E5 b; l; k$ mL.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 0 @( G, U, k" J2 y/ Q
L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
2 j2 l$ c0 F# G. m$ K8 Dldg. loading 装(卸)货
+ F( o$ h# d' l+ j% \/ m) y: mL/F ledger folio 分类帐页数 ; X# v1 ]4 i8 @$ a+ C
LG letter of guarantee 保函 8 D, F# x5 m' A0 O& P/ M8 ?6 a/ l
Li. liability 负债 * t7 \; Y: I. B
LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书
1 Y% ]2 p6 L% @# l. Klifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 ~( b# o( }$ k, q. q6 @* A3 K) ~
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单
2 i! o3 d- p# P/ `% u0 v4 m$ f9 V6 ?LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币 6 D# \; ]# ^/ }5 i, r
L/M list of materials 材料清单 , _/ _& V# _7 u% c- C, c: X
LMT local mean time 当地标准时间
) ]1 \6 W6 w+ `/ r! [+ r, rLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目
, L, T5 M: J' eLRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资
/ q7 |0 ?4 c' e& O* W4 [/ N; rl. s. lump sum 一次付款总额 - @4 ], v( H8 V6 Z& u/ ]. p9 ^1 c
l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间 2 B3 {, S- d& H
LT long term 长期 A2 n0 F" C7 }) v) c: C
Ltd. limited 有限(公司) , X" e+ [5 E( e) w* q9 t4 `# U
+ I' Z0 k2 _. z! X9 m& \
, S9 C v6 R' H" T8 r- e( @: @( r# H
7 U5 s: U! m% u7 {. `2 h% _2 ^6 ?
m million 百万
" F- R4 ~& d% I+ }) h; l4 I9 O9 FM matured bond 到期的债券 * f! @3 W6 t4 |: F! p3 s
M mega- 百万
9 `. S q/ B4 T( H4 ~. JM milli- 千分之一 i! d" z. a( x0 W
m. meter, mile 米、英里 $ i ]5 Q% N$ u1 k9 ~% V
M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
# a+ s* p* Q9 _# o; l& {* QMA my account 本人帐户 + [, L7 U& \" C8 g
Mat. maturity 到期日
# M6 O8 m+ R5 K- O% l& sMax., max maximum 最大量 x; G- T3 x4 p \" l$ @: A. Z$ _
M. B. memorandum book 备忘录 ' E2 v9 K. M7 }" r! _, |9 l5 N" V
MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券 9 d9 j3 z( h& G# Q
MBO management by objectives 目标管理 6 V3 V* W# P8 n
M/C marginal credit 信贷限额 5 ?) V* p1 A2 t
m/c metallic currency 金属货币
! I) [& A5 [9 s/ G$ k% g* YMCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户
1 j Q0 O0 l6 C i) W5 |) nMCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划
- w& I I s; Q K; ^; UM/d months after deposit 出票后......月
( Q7 {3 U2 A" @' A+ ~M. D. maturity date 到期日
) r- I* r5 H/ B; kM. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单 ' l4 V! `! z0 c8 E4 ^
M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏
: \9 T# N( `3 E# e- Y2 vmdse. merchandise 商品
2 B+ M' w) C s& y [, K9 U. jMEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率 4 i' N/ y$ K$ M+ k% T2 t
mem. memorandum 备忘录 s2 G6 B) T; n% P
MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型 : X( Q8 {5 p9 S+ l$ K [. X! q
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金 * @* B8 _& P1 g+ C3 \
MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资
( p3 x5 n0 r+ U6 d0 ^" B' ~$ E" ]mfg. manufacturing 制造的
4 s% U4 |( b1 i4 E, gMFN most favoured nations 最惠国 " w2 y- W; n( Z# ~
mfrs. manufacturers 制造商 - n2 J+ H. d+ g% G2 R+ N" U
mg milligram 毫克 , Y' N1 f7 ^* ~, t
M/I marine insurance 海险
, j I# W1 B5 q' e/ j& i+ \micro one millionth part 百万分之一 2 v5 l* X# E' m$ w! ?
min minimum 最低值、最小量 1 D% ~1 I; \1 ]2 ?/ d+ ]
MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划 4 a! m- @" A+ w* Z) h' k
Mk mark 马克 6 o# ~# {! ]. |7 l* G6 f5 \
mks. marks 商标 % [, A% \( ]$ T0 p
mkt. market 市场
1 m+ j8 d% P3 B3 [( i4 DMLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 $ g) t4 X2 z8 A" b* {5 P- b2 D/ D
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 5 u9 ]3 N8 \2 p1 D
M. M. money market 货币市场
7 M& ?; \: q- d' wmm millimeter 毫米
/ e ^! W/ s) Z- v4 V$ o4 sMMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户 # m# H% o% ]: s5 r4 c
MMI major market index 主要市场指数
2 t& I6 F4 z6 j# I: t' S; _/ ?8 ZMNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司
u6 s' C# t. AMNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司
( G# C$ ?: _/ s* YMO (M. O.) money order 汇票 * F8 j' B% W$ h+ ?4 C' n
mo. month 月
2 X8 j7 j; A( YMOS management operating system 经营管理制度 , h6 m9 W( `1 z% v
Mos. months 月
$ {4 q1 J) ?$ s# c; ]" d# _) qMP market price 市价 ! F% G, ?' @! P
M/P months after payment 付款后......月 ' ]( I z: [4 e: g
MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 3 S9 I3 }$ q7 v$ Y9 u
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押 : ]! F2 c: u. g$ s: C0 V' K3 L9 B
MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐
6 @% | M \: L7 ]' \MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作 - R( r9 s& K1 o7 w' \. V [
MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格
I: |0 e g5 N& D. f- `MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划
* e% r* k" ?# Z4 NMRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 ; G6 @4 Z+ K5 x- C! Z P
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换
8 w' v/ M# a6 y/ ~9 tM/s months of sight 见票后.......月 % `8 [# q( B2 [' S
msg message 留言
" H' ?+ |2 J: Y# P rMT medium term 中期
- S, e( k% k, l9 K( `. A' m4 ^M/T mail transfer 信汇
5 j/ s8 h: o5 [; ~# V5 u) }$ tmthly monthly 每月 5 ~/ _% g+ R9 O
MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 # h; k4 }7 s; W }+ Q) f$ Z5 j; o
MTN medium-term note 中期票据 8 q! e, y. s! z; ~; k2 }
MTU metric unit 米制单位
. A5 o( G& _4 w; _# g" Y+ z1 e5 v! [
' {, M) v \5 J( I7 m" T% ]- {
0 q& A0 ^; w4 p1 O- h; O, N- y% B- G% m+ H1 V- P U* A
, j' D4 ]+ z- X$ H
n. net 净值
/ z3 h0 d+ H% k3 GN. A. net assets 净资产
9 Y3 S3 g5 P" s2 an. a not available 暂缺
, }! ^- ^1 }4 p* wN. A. non-acceptance 不承兑 ! R9 p+ x# f' R9 ]/ k8 h* y4 A' ?7 a4 Q3 a
NA not applicable 不可行 " f. Z3 u; @' `# Y+ x$ b/ g
N. B. nota bene 注意
1 I+ _# ^8 e9 vNC no charge 免费
0 m; v! Q% L5 y' l2 N& lN/C net capital 净资本 + N' X+ ?* d0 s Z9 m; J& h' l
n. d. no date 无日期 , l. n- l3 U6 k$ D+ Y$ j5 k
N. D. net debt 净债务
+ ~! G; f; {3 S3 D+ L4 An. d. non-delivery 未能到达
# K* ]5 Q2 T' T4 U- h3 K: S# uND next day delivery 第二天交割
- a3 Q+ O; D2 Y2 a0 k1 VNDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值
/ e, S) j- {( w! c: M% aN.E. net earnings 净收益 8 F- z" t3 W/ U2 r' J6 k' D# I
n. e. no effects 无效 3 X. E0 u8 g1 s3 R# N) |6 j2 I
n. e. not enough 不足 ( q" g$ Y# U4 g6 g# P
negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的
- h: n$ O$ Z% V7 z( f+ XNeg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据
: V8 g. W! G! ^6 hnego. negotiate 谈判
7 b- ]. W( l1 z2 }6 _; C0 @N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明
# f5 W6 l5 M6 k' o" k4 }net. p. net proceeds 净收入 6 W4 i+ u& W8 g0 O6 w
N/F no fund 无存款
$ U! }$ z+ q' bNFD no fixed date 无固定日期
, C4 n t, P& ?2 R4 K# G0 A! R* tNFS not for sale 非卖品
, }0 ]. h& m. \& e- WN. G. net gain 纯收益
6 i- J( f' ]$ @, VNH not held 不追索委托
4 X' N. R2 b/ ?; h. j/ CN. I. net income 净收益 ; B& f/ M* G( H7 T% L5 N; k ?5 I
N. I. net interest 净利息
* \; Z1 s6 u q8 o4 O& e; L% ]NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益
1 @8 D7 P& v* A ]2 L% ~+ YNIFO next in, first out 次进先出法 ) }5 A: |0 |$ v3 ?% z1 g/ I
nil nothing 无 1 `8 J$ ?" u4 |+ ?8 r
NIM net interest margin 净息差 - h: K$ Y y w3 z
NIT negative income tax 负所得税
) M: e6 a6 P2 iN. L. net loss 净损失
5 L5 T% }6 [/ f' ^+ P4 zNL no load 无佣金 $ \9 V9 h9 c/ t+ N/ X$ H/ u, L
n. m. nautical mile 海里
% _0 Z# n' o0 L1 ~; HNM no marks 无标记 : h, J+ R0 R- Z+ E- y
N. N. no name 无签名
$ P) |5 {# T4 M) ~NNP net national product 国民生产净值
# _2 h X. o' [' X1 [; {* l; jNO. (no.) number 编号、号数
1 X. w0 P8 [ w& Gno a/c no account 无此帐户 $ D2 V1 z5 U0 F+ K, L
NOP net open position 净开头寸 $ Q! m" r2 G2 k. [) y% C
NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户 * z6 V' W* K) R% R; U3 Q
N/P net profit 净利 % @2 R! b9 m; l( `" ?0 Q. N
NP no protest 免作拒付证书
4 h/ O6 I2 d* X5 [4 g6 oN. P. notes payable 应付票据
! P/ ~8 K1 D; g6 W0 y3 S- O3 HNPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数
2 C# F% J8 R' a( g: s' q6 nNPL non-performing loan 不良贷款 # @& j- J' e/ |8 w/ |+ {
NPV method net present value method 净现值法 ) }( F4 I4 S' l4 s$ P- e7 h
N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 6 l- x' R. b% J+ t) k
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人 2 Q, ~- W; M: [7 }
NR no rated (信用)未分等级 ) X3 v5 M5 i+ r( p0 r
N/R no responsibility 无责任
$ \9 `3 H1 C" Q8 w K/ N- ^3 yN. R. notes receivable 应收票据
; L1 j T3 m, S: G3 E% e& ZN. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足 . J) e9 X T, Y) V
NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票
5 w b- e% u/ e6 _7 ]1 Nnt. wt. net weight 净重 % I9 {% F0 M) G2 z: j& ]' m: a
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值
) A0 S: [5 _5 J; X* u: \. j; V" WNTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒 3 E' d0 m! @2 X4 i8 t, U6 a0 S
ntl no time lost 立即
( S6 Q9 i( I$ E8 L2 Z$ a% FNTS not to scale 不按比例 8 B% x* b& E0 ?& j
NU name unknown 无名
2 t( j1 [0 X% p8 ]5 b' Y& [N. W. net worth 净值 % _# z) }- B4 b! N- q. |5 R, U
NWC net working capital 净流动资本 ) Z- {1 j' ]$ e$ O7 f
NX not exceeding 不超过
! ]% g, [( I2 A& \& ?6 mN. Y. net yield 净收益
; g# n9 ]$ P$ w3 m; [6 zNZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 ; N9 k0 P' S9 H* X; s
1 J4 c3 R4 k+ i6 w2 Z
) P6 b) k H- d* M; P! o* r$ Z- x. k- j. J& D+ L4 A
@$ C1 w( R3 P$ v$ M1 t' }
) ]7 B" a0 U7 @7 \* I% M- l
o order 订单 3 i6 ]5 m, S% }* o
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价 H% @- d; `- C$ v+ Q; I0 z
OA open account 赊帐、往来帐
/ f2 W- l% Y$ m) To/a on account of 记入......帐户 4 ^: H. S3 W& p2 I
o. a. overall 全面的、综合的
; f& r6 Y$ @% `6 E% I8 E/ _OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
: x+ o0 e. U. ~, K7 fOB other budgetary 其他预算
4 T* a) _+ ]. `6 h: g4 NO. B. ordinary business 普通业务 ' n0 _; ?1 e, G& o. e; i
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿 $ S% x- R+ h+ P( @6 R; m0 O- t& M
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数
8 {( v$ a) B" q4 G5 h; Y4 k6 q6 { gOBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
1 m- B6 @- T, c# @. No. c. over charge 收费过多
, N/ j6 i6 F4 Z, TOC open cover 预约保险 + P6 K. O3 D( J
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 1 F* H4 \% z! N+ y+ Z- ^. f+ i# E
OD overdraft 透支
$ W4 d$ V) `. B' L9 ]4 l& p8 uO/d on demand 见票即付 $ I- B; J' m$ u7 ]% G* Y
O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
2 Q+ ^/ m8 N" W0 q! N- O) X8 WO. F. ocean freight 海运费
k D# K. h% M# B- W$ aOFC open for cover 预约保险 / x$ {; [, S/ V& Y. r' z
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品
. v; t# t, c0 j! z& W) _O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证
1 Y* i4 b& `7 w( [8 oOI original issue 原始发行 : y/ p& B9 i: S1 b4 _( G5 v
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
# l+ A; \9 \& Y' Hok. all correct 全部正确
7 c6 [. J! I/ [4 n1 Z$ k0 Ho. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
( D& m/ `! c- [: v+ hO. P. old price 原价格 - r8 K) h, E0 h* a6 A' J. o
O. P. open policy 不定额保险单
1 ^1 h$ G- \1 c; A) t% |# x1 T! Hopp opposite 对方
2 r. N6 U: z" d/ X) y/ U Iopt. optional 可选择的
/ }& p0 N3 Q' l; u4 \+ kord. ordinary 普通的
7 \( k2 Q' \8 p2 e) F. ?& zOS out of stock 无现货 ( ~, M. s" k! J/ `1 j3 N
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 & u/ H4 t/ ]8 L. n, a6 [
O. T. overtime 加班 2 f4 _$ B8 }3 a3 n/ F( O# R
OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场
' c6 S$ @+ s9 ?" A1 }4 ?, fOVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 * Z/ t4 d G% z: m& Q
OW offer wanted 寻购启示 , c5 h5 s3 D, R& {' w: Z
OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率
! n4 {4 [: l) S; K0 @oz ounce(s) 盎司 # f; }% V( R! m* A. ` K1 {. o8 m
ozws. otherwise 否则
- y" |0 u9 k$ p7 v2 W% E) e2 I# M3 D$ @- K$ e
. k& l6 S8 {+ m) C
( J6 ~( G, V7 q# k1 e% r* j7 Q% J8 [9 G5 j# x3 O
& T9 E5 M: |6 X7 u. X$ R
p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每 6 i- H/ f% X3 \0 a8 a
P paid this year 该年(红利)已付
; C, s1 q; i0 `p. pint 品托(1/8加仑) ; f4 \: H9 h1 x9 h% K
P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书
( o- o1 ?, v7 D9 [2 g0 qP.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户 1 }* c. e0 U! _) W& F0 O
p.a., per ann. per annum 每年
. d2 W, u; L( i3 YP&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的 0 {1 w ^) P |' F1 {+ {$ j: Z% E
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款 $ L0 I8 B5 x2 v8 C( J$ c
P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益
! P/ a; ?8 A1 _# g: ZP/A payment of arrival 货到付款
; { `2 X. d7 l+ O" E8 A2 h( \9 oP/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 6 p7 s& ?, t$ f& o" \9 P
P/E price/earning 市盈率
2 h P. ?; l6 l9 K! f' g, {9 u' IP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库 4 X @% w# Z% p. Q
P/N promissory note 期票,本票 0 z* {5 d8 X1 A" c, s, v
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价
$ p5 C2 L v5 I! n, HPAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
( B% ]" T: u' N5 Q+ l) epat. patent 专利
% n! [ u7 z3 h B/ l% v5 Y, O4 FPAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 ' T9 H2 u& S) H
PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付 - Q# x, Y/ ~: G+ d
PBT profit before taxation 税前利润
4 a. S( P/ k' O' B- n7 npc piece; prices 片,块;价格
6 _# ~! z# ^5 Z4 y& U$ Jpcl. parcel 包裹 ! X3 f& A {- Y' A' Q6 ]
pd paid 已付
8 Q( b u/ S% Fper pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理 ) t: Q% i. Z: }! p: r; v' ]; A
PF project finance 项目融资 9 _5 T5 {% P7 q% `; o
PFD preferred stock 优先股 / R, @3 c9 P2 e( D- n
pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
6 \) i% u. f1 A" v3 @$ I% l3 HPMO postal money order 邮政汇票 9 ~0 n' s$ h9 ~+ ^, x
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地
9 t6 ]8 Y8 I) ~P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 . ]/ V7 Q9 a* A) G0 u
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港
8 k, f; n7 k$ |- fP.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款 % e. P6 a# d2 q: G
P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
# Z% b3 d% D. v4 X0 K5 N' }* g# tP.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 ( S3 G$ J( k2 C; u7 j3 t {
POE port of entry 报关港口
/ q2 I* I) a( W0 f; C& ?' o4 ~* rPOP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告 4 S& q: _; T/ Y* T' j9 _8 R' Q
POR pay on return 收益
4 B+ m" I# ]6 r \1 N" f- mPR payment received 付款收讫 0 u8 y1 o4 r/ D% o. _, {4 L
PS postscript 又及
$ `1 l. X! k. \' TPV par value; present value 面值;现值 4 P, @+ ^# t1 U9 `
" B) `$ l: S( H4 \4 E$ y& j6 m7 }% z
; D0 P# [) J8 r8 r2 @
5 ^7 c! H0 L6 P1 u" o. C6 R
. W0 L( s, K6 F% _
q. quarto 四开,四开本
* N& ?: ~6 f E" ]7 [' a% A! q! jQ. quantity 数量 9 t7 J" t/ P* m+ z
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 $ P, k( T! U8 v9 J
QC quality control 质量控制
& w' [* O/ x! n+ Z5 _QI quarterly index 季度指数 ; q$ W5 C2 M. s- b; n$ n* O
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟
0 Q8 `* ~+ @ f+ Z7 W! IQT questioned trade 有问题交易 0 r0 }: c: A" E, [! T" S
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 2 D1 i) [- z9 b. K0 t z0 Y. k1 X% R
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份
- |- \+ J# U9 L$ }. t1 u z8 w& ]quotn. quotation 报价
" N% I4 q- k2 w3 Tq.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅 2 H4 m7 E' F6 L7 s9 [
q.y. query 查核 ; X4 A" Z9 M: L, i/ m& u
2 W; \) n8 I8 O* r+ \8 i+ G: t/ K% \& ^; s7 D T8 K* A. M
4 g. Q3 W4 E: L5 v$ D# h6 H
$ K" M, |' W& g+ \" a! m9 W8 q
, ~% o: Y2 h5 A. A$ h }
R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
- t u7 S; H5 i0 R7 W% D8 \R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益
; G0 b, m6 q3 k, sr. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 & c. ? W3 v3 B1 Y! Q3 n; H
RAD research and development 研究和开发 2 E& y* b# Q2 x+ \
RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
; C& ~. K0 Y H* X# r5 X8 R4 F; qRAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 5 N& Y& B( |# @# i( M
R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输
; z9 |% v$ v- y, NR&D research and development 研究与开发
( t `4 n ~+ S- [( v3 _R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输
0 D6 M4 G' Z& V2 PR&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
1 q3 \9 m, y& D' f0 Z& F( R, MR/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
- B8 e z" z! [$ ]R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人 6 C C* O% y3 x5 c) @* L
RB regular budget 经常预算 + a9 J( i9 N. [8 P5 A2 X
RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
7 S& [5 @: W. r+ _$ z2 g2 HRCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商 % _ u8 ]* f" z5 o% [; Z
rcvd. received 已收到 8 x7 x. C7 d. z% d7 e" ^
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
# X" C. _1 Z! h; u/ ?4 QRDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司 8 W6 b4 v4 H* Y4 \. Q0 g+ t
Re. subject 主题
4 w% L9 c# i! l' j Yre. with reference to 关于
! k" G! l. P4 M+ s& c. ]RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
5 g. Q/ ^- G1 K5 EREER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率 2 u% o/ y. T0 e$ C7 R
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
9 F" {0 ?+ P3 Y A- {2 _/ iREO real estate owned 拥有的不动产 ' q# V- C3 J B: R. B% f* @5 C
REP import replacement 进口替代
# m( d% K( ^8 C3 h5 `( `REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处 , r) e0 x) ^3 W4 t8 o$ k/ t
REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议 7 Y1 ~. h A$ I r9 U
req. requisition 要货单,请求
& G o1 a n+ f+ RREVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证
! }0 A0 @5 J+ E5 K3 Y9 VREWR read and write 读和写 , O- d0 ?! h& l( E0 C* p
RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所) 9 y1 L! K' E6 @4 J
Rl roll 卷
! g6 Q( u' q D. a9 aRLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行
$ y6 ~# Q( _& {6 Y* D" z9 QRM remittance 汇款 ; n: E0 B; I3 ~* u+ z$ _! Q1 _* }
rm room 房间
1 y/ ]2 w2 H9 D& u" g$ {+ Z& @ ?8 eRMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 4 k7 C( J8 M/ O7 Q
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
" c$ F8 Y: `& [# LRMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递
" L3 ?! o$ x4 x2 A {8 T0 {RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 9 z7 ~* M' H, \% z$ W/ @! v
ROA return on asset 资产回报率 ) q, C, S: e4 _' X$ B0 o4 S# y
ROC return on capital 资本收益率 2 O1 s7 ~+ x N0 ?1 p' Z7 y
ROE return on equity 股本回报率 # ~/ \( S+ a5 ? [
ROI return on investment 投资收益 + Q- J, k4 A$ ?; g
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 ; a' i! E; W; y9 i8 ~" e
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船
% z6 b) u a: q* q4 IROS return on sales 销售收益率
7 T6 C0 n' i1 |3 iRPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 5 F" @$ J4 H7 @9 A
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数 0 J) n# Q2 O( X4 f0 @
RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) . Y1 k7 D4 r2 s7 q) V
rpt. repeat 重复 + S% O2 d* \/ Y% p
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议
; e- U' h1 y' C2 \, [& f! `RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务 ) T# R3 D1 F0 \5 f$ N v
RSVP please reply 请回复 5 c9 k* }- b8 E! {. @5 N
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托
; W/ B" d/ j4 d: }RTM registered trade mark 注册商标
3 s/ b8 O0 ~7 J3 `* ~& d* j1 aRto ratio 比率 ' V% b) o1 i& V4 ?. F
RTO round trip operation 往返作业
( N$ v4 R" U J, d6 A! c3 ~RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
' x- U# v9 @# _8 ORTW right to work 工作权利
0 S+ I5 Z$ |3 U2 r7 hRUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排 - P4 O4 T+ z( k9 L% D0 U
RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信
8 B4 n8 L/ F6 K( w" xRYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传
1 ~2 | D6 [0 Z$ m7 u/ Q" ?" A1 @1 r. W3 K
8 Z! n% k; v& K6 R9 p+ J$ E7 x9 x
# z/ Y9 \* A2 B8 c$ u2 N; F! F6 F2 h- n" `1 n$ ?5 B
/ M* J2 w' L. q# O9 XS no option offered 无期权出售 # k8 T2 i- u9 @& S
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息 ; ?3 P$ {2 f) }6 w1 w7 t+ }
S signed 已签字 7 x! I) ]7 L r
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
* S6 @7 u& p3 f% C! `SA semi-annual payment 半年支付 , Z# L: q- Q7 V4 Q' t2 C2 J
SA South Africa 南非 & D4 g+ o# D4 r
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 ( i# h8 s" ^0 i+ [
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券
3 g V9 `9 Y$ a1 D, Rsae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 . l; B5 e/ T. P; @9 t4 ?. ^+ I. ^. j
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局
7 R! C5 ]: y8 u. b. OSAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 2 X4 Y, b: @4 t9 y# K$ j
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》
) o8 H3 D8 F; gSAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区 0 U; ^: `/ R+ `! A( Z* t' j
SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
9 f5 `/ M3 Z k' uSASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 ( n0 g+ o% p5 P
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局 ( y7 u: t# _, w4 K* g& K
SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯 8 D$ x/ G i, o' D8 {
SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票 * s4 r% O0 X% n% G2 J( U; D
SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 $ l- L$ R$ o2 Z- x# J( A% d! `
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司
( U; |& x3 M r: b: O4 nSBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司
( i5 ]! D; b! _SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单
3 Q2 ~3 S, [/ b5 g* P+ _SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险
0 x- n+ X/ M6 @SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号 % o4 J* G$ b# l4 @% n" z
SC sales contract 销售合同 9 |- a s2 B5 \; y1 L) ~1 A* m1 n
sc scilicet namely 即
. \. o( W9 G3 K+ xSC supplier credit 卖方信贷
; u- }3 x3 r, ^- i) R) VSCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 7 k6 s' X& H, d' Q) K
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 7 b" N, ~1 R# @1 r6 |
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率
4 T _% U* E9 a; }& D' SSCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
/ F4 Y" T2 M! N7 x6 v; G, ]SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
7 B- B. c8 l/ N/ bSD standard deduction 标准扣除额
" p/ e8 u/ b1 y0 T3 ISDB special district bond 特区债券 ) a* Q4 x4 {2 u: b
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单
3 R$ C8 I: e, T! n+ Q9 H: Q0 u5 wSDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
+ @6 h% q: ^! T jSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率 9 }2 K/ z* L3 ~, i1 v
SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 0 g1 u, C; m& k3 J/ j5 j o5 I
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权 9 d5 K h# Y3 B" R0 H, f
SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
* B3 i* d! P& k- bSEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》 3 o! }1 f. O; {2 L; U( F
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施 , ?7 x, i8 z u2 D Y, [# K/ |- W
SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 4 O& i" O5 v6 O; r, ~ \! ^
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 ; k! T7 n: g5 ^. n7 |9 s' d8 s, X. l
sect. section 部分
& g7 M4 m) [, I0 c1 {+ JSen senator 参议院 5 b) F) ^9 \2 F$ a/ Y7 s
Sept. September 九月 6 c" K6 ]1 e) H5 R8 w0 j9 S2 K
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税 . E: U9 o' M+ ?& n" y% I3 C S
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
; s0 ?6 y7 B, a# `, wSEC special economic zone 经济特区 + J1 s3 _* ?- T( |- i& a# Z
SF sinking fund 偿债基金 % [( W2 d) c& `6 ?' H0 g$ [
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
8 I! w3 x; V4 o/ |SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
F7 Y- I# w A/ X/ ?' xsgd. signed 已签署 ' W7 `) u) Q r0 v# j% S' z
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外 6 }$ S0 ~% V2 k; A
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内 / v. ?! J! M) @
shpd. shipped 已装运 ; v3 z3 y) ]4 K
shpg. shipping 正装运 0 w- j" }8 ?( o7 _+ a$ T
shpt. shipment 装运,船货 4 ^' j0 |# L% @" U3 h
SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 : U; U2 ~7 O4 x7 n
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类 + a5 `# o; z( g$ _( ]
SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品
9 |* b- h5 Z% j! |7 F) NSITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类
0 F' @; p" y/ T Z5 {& Usk sack 袋,包
0 F3 n- l5 I: b" JSKD separate knock-known 部分散件
7 B3 Q- q @8 K. y5 ZSLC standby LC 备用信用证 6 y% `0 H E& W/ L5 ^
SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户
; S3 @2 w) f) l. ?# zSMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 ( y2 W3 N E) U9 p9 M5 \" N
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
, v! {2 q l9 x# X/ C" j" c' G! x: [SML security market line 证券市场线
" {% ]' i* V3 }8 A) K) G# JSMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险 ; p% a. \7 ^+ x% I4 n
SN stock number 股票编号 8 D$ u, {: P1 T$ r/ Z+ N
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了 `: Y( d) c8 J
SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
+ [+ O* ?% S3 ySOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金 5 f5 o1 s" B. B; u: ~, j' g
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票 9 X+ U0 q' U, [- W3 I2 l4 Y, z: X; J
sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 ' R4 S) i1 I8 K4 ?7 X5 E
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
* F' Y) Q- _; V2 Rspec. specification 规格;尺寸
1 A! D/ ^: \ [! I! U6 uSPF spare parts financing 零部件融资 1 K# A. z) `, n" _4 b; E
SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销
( l. v z4 f, _: Y9 @/ D8 CSPS special purpose securities 特设证券
0 c! S8 v3 W5 m* v% w. q0 z/ sSq. square 平方;结清 9 ^# M- L) o# T) s; ?
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
: d' h6 G* J/ H }SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划
) v' G9 {3 c3 ^: i( q0 ^2 Q' ?SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
" y7 j3 k9 O' |4 zss semis, one half 一半 U) N/ Y5 N! K3 U
SS social security 社会福利
) J0 ?8 w3 @& C$ f! |ST short term 短期
$ {) @& Q! W& V3 W3 j5 K3 ZST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票) ( b! i* Q) q9 E* Z h3 L
St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票 ' z. f8 m9 g6 Q* g5 Y/ T7 F, Y6 O7 i+ c
STB special tax bond 特别税债务
' M$ k. Q* V* @$ k- M, m! v8 rSTIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单 8 V% P1 s2 } N4 n2 _; ?5 R$ w8 `
sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 ' }0 Z& R" [. k$ n6 k
Sun Sunday 星期日
, Y8 Y# ~# ?* `) W: Z* ^# Osund. sundries 杂货,杂费
E! C$ v: Y8 ^0 Y2 ~' A% `8 Wsup. supply 供应,供货 & }; d( ~, L- Z" A3 c4 r8 V0 }
& l7 V6 X: I) O2 H2 [7 ]5 S
6 b8 G. U: ?8 n' D/ b: m& T [& Q+ N( H* h: o3 X |3 v1 i3 l
( s! s- X7 U2 _0 N R; u a8 R& E
t time; temperature 时间;温度 3 L/ c! V! \5 g# C: y1 I; @
T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重 7 ~& }* r/ `3 m. d
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号
5 Y4 y) ^/ _2 ^8 sTA total asset 全部资产,资产
, v. d/ O+ F' Z% ~6 p7 rTA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 . W& T* Z; J! k7 H! a$ u5 w
TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 ) E# F2 u2 x; R6 `% _
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券 " B7 B0 P1 Z! u7 \
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金 - c$ D* W+ H8 G% ^5 `3 E
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 1 |+ H I) T# F; ^& r7 ^- o+ V+ N9 x
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失 " s/ Q* m9 @. V) [, d" g) A9 M; x
TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运 # ^7 {" g# e" a( ?$ K7 j6 v; B
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券
; ^! f6 O+ C# r4 U. B) F: _T.B. trial balance 试算表
2 @) [( T. a' m' B# i0 t& it.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排 4 W7 E1 t# M. f: X
t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) ; Q; N- k" N! z
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 " e( I: C$ t2 A2 J0 E- @& Z
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单
; P/ a* k2 k5 k3 UTBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司) " k1 m! F/ X- M6 N$ M$ v
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 + d' ~' X9 `* F% ^1 d
TC tariff circular 关税通报
! B5 Z/ D( `" @; E" D" GTC telegraph collation 校对电报
( o( ]) F9 [6 ]& J5 R( RT.C. traveler's check 旅行支票 4 h9 f" C+ ^5 G5 K8 A
TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险 , w8 O- ]# G! O. o( B+ N: V
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
" V( t* R4 a0 e0 yTCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医 7 Z( G6 Y: l! a$ ]" U" e/ d- a
TD time deposit 定期存款
6 t$ s) q1 R M) K4 `3 e7 C N& ]TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部
/ B6 W/ W; @! I8 iTDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 . x3 N% r) _0 R- i5 N& l$ \2 W8 k
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
9 {, X. ~; h7 X+ S% a( u1 bTDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局 7 a, [" }# T' R- F! O6 n
TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
# \8 V* P$ l) p! i% MTech technical 技术的
! u, ^0 E# Q3 x: q- iTel. telephone number 电话号码 7 s& n% i0 A, J# B$ N. T W. Z. U. P
telecom telecommunications 通讯 & \/ V& Y* M; C7 k! n1 p: A; L' \! A
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书) 2 Z9 E8 |' x& G) k0 _
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户 3 f0 D U& _/ h& M L
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位 ( m5 t& q2 B# r- D' B: j9 k
TF trade finance 贸易融资
3 B6 k6 g9 `* H$ c$ c; e* Jt.f. till forbid 直到取消为止
+ D& ^6 B: W3 k7 m( ]# z2 stgm. telegram 电报 2 v: V& L! N! N8 K. _/ ?& L
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
; C3 [. G; q' l7 f& E; X* N, H1 Ithro., thru. through 经由,通过 $ e7 g8 V# q7 {+ T/ E5 T
Thu. Thursday 星期四 ! H5 y% Q" [. a" F4 l- M
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速
/ q8 L& o7 ^4 n$ L/ }TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
! }2 K2 A1 C- m% j: k# C' \$ P# ]6 [# ztks. thanks 致谢,感谢 - g: r& w( c7 U& u
tkt ticket 票
' k% P5 u# A/ jTL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
; y+ }7 e" I" x+ h+ G; N% STLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
0 }2 y8 n) j+ u1 B! C! d9 ]TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传
- \: p, ~: h, y @4 QTM trademark 商标
9 T- I+ r1 L% e* uTM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报 9 g; \" ^; b/ m$ Y
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会
; r9 r/ z( o% }$ V8 {TMO telegraph money order 电汇单
( b7 W) Y8 Z% B' |, jTN treasury note 国库券 " G. w1 p2 b7 Y0 e% `4 K- f5 i
TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司 ) r" X+ I+ U8 O" Q, g
TOD time of delivery 发货时间 ! D) D$ H( G0 t* K' U3 S0 R
Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数) 6 x1 n+ |5 S' I$ Y
TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
' F% r0 r" R. V; `T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转 0 U$ p% F9 W1 k: j& C: r5 R: @
TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 $ w* Y9 ^% `$ N/ v
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
$ u$ Y1 l' i% a6 w" gtpo telephoto 电传照片,传真
& o$ s) B$ N, o. N( }1 L, D+ ]: BTQ tariff quota 关税配额 ) i$ l# S# {% K6 V
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
" Z+ I' r5 U# l9 H0 _* T; rTQC total quality control 全面质量控制
# G6 F9 V: y8 g( G2 M* [4 @TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
( B; e1 @$ G. M$ Q/ ST.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位
, |, q+ G" G" _) M _Tr. transfer 过户,转让 # u( e3 p' h$ D {& o! L# K
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费 3 k7 L2 K6 `) a& B7 L& h4 D9 v
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单
F! V+ N2 d0 D- G1 Strans translated 译本
8 k; [4 {; A8 r4 O# ?+ n9 U {treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库 + ^9 P4 u/ ~: ]; J3 |8 F; h6 n+ C
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份 : a9 ~* E+ t% O' Z L- B
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级 5 J- v6 U8 Z# [5 h5 s6 `
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度 4 e2 S3 w ^& E w( W
TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 : r, |5 J( J( C# o Q. C$ ]0 a8 ?
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标) 9 s( q& M7 v2 v, [" v5 a
TST test 检查,检测 ' X; D' Y( A7 N+ W( x7 R' L
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托
, A( p) U+ ^4 A+ E: U! b8 e4 [TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇 ( o' I6 ^0 d8 _# p: @
T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇
# l" X- \3 E, K; ?# q8 h1 M( BT.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 0 c# u" Y& _9 U: {
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员
# Z: a; Q4 r9 A$ I! t$ zTU Trade Union 工会,职工协会
9 d h2 F8 P5 p8 Z7 _1 }Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
1 S& `. d4 M P' y; k7 v O! HTV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视
/ ?- t$ D9 I4 a/ A8 E$ STW transit warehouse 转口仓库
z3 I v2 |2 @TWI training within industry 业内训练
# m2 P' V) t. L$ dtxt. text 课文,电文,正文 , o+ A$ r, d2 L! ]& J% ^
Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域 7 Z, M, G4 f( L) X8 {
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡
2 O) J# e: L* y3 H7 A6 s) B. BT&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度
: d) g1 a: U% l6 S/ |& X* T: N8 `T&M time and material 时间和材料
$ `! u2 p3 m# K4 C7 d" WT/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船
+ r% z4 o4 J" {, [" U' T' a" ~3 Jt/km ton kilometer 顿/千米 * g1 c& a7 o& f1 v6 m6 ]
3 h: {0 X. c* f) I! e
/ G& K4 c! ?1 `4 Y7 e6 S& t
4 s2 d/ J- I/ I+ B7 H: ?) f6 ~" S4 E8 D# O
7 O, j* y* A) n" a a S B! x3 V& O
U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌 / \+ D7 y0 Y/ d! W8 p i; }8 ]
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)
5 L( M" _$ ^3 c) pU.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位 ' V' i/ b2 A* Y0 u
U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口) % \7 y9 q& ]/ a: _* h6 z7 @
U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口
7 c" N) j' f4 ]4 L' g5 D2 JU.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮 0 r* Z3 n. n X& n, K( C
U/A underwriting account 保险帐户 ; ]6 ^* b- Y3 ~+ @
u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱 ( P6 \0 N6 ?. U0 V. \5 K
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护
, n D# y( q! \7 T1 B8 {7 d a. u5 ~; VU/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人 # n. p, m0 d. S
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
. `% V C1 ~" q0 ZUberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的
' `: C" z U+ d& \/ `3 b6 sUBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率 0 [" N4 B1 O. c7 P# ^
UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
( B% p8 k: v: N$ W; U1 Q* x7 qUCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物 6 y4 n- C2 I! _" P, t7 }$ k
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急 : h6 y; {. p( W w6 L. V* E
UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
) V' K6 B0 D1 v1 vUIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托 . }$ l# S. o) J/ C
UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处
) [+ @1 V1 ^1 Y5 W) dUll. ullage 缺量,损耗
# }$ X! b4 k+ [+ w. a0 t4 Pult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的 , N$ S3 g3 w. L- F5 {' Y
Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司) + R( _, f' M' L- c5 l6 M
UN United Nations 联合国 5 e: o7 H/ y+ A( { P1 ?8 v
undelvd. undelivered 未装运的 ) b* ?8 H) Q& j6 {" p4 s
Univ university 大学 % G- ]; B$ h0 L0 n5 s
unkwn. unknown. 未知的 $ \, ?. S4 m9 E, R# Q5 ?1 f
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的 ' {2 |' Q9 d5 c
UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
( H; |* u7 m3 l! N3 {7 c) h% JUOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明 4 s* v( l/ ? @( _' c4 s8 v5 F$ K
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
' E7 @7 P2 I: w5 h" X. VUPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
9 n9 ]4 c- f2 f' F! H4 Xur. your 你的 : a5 e% s( d' c$ O6 j' w+ }
US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券 % `8 p9 u O6 c& e
USD United States dollar 美元 ' o6 |2 h5 w, t" w- Q) J
USG United States gallon 美国加仑
; q' M& k! U1 v% B) C J- I- H4 MUSIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托
# F' n1 N: a+ @) }USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场 ) d g& ?& A- z. A! m
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间 2 \, u5 x: U/ ~7 N
UUE use until exhausted 用完为止
: c/ ^6 c' Y: B2 \0 WUV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线
0 c) }( \6 c3 E( P2 p- F3 @& y
0 f& X. m: E9 E# p( B7 z0 p/ ~" d! ?; h
7 g. q# l, v* K& J: M" G" D/ o4 Q+ b* r
& F; _6 L- a* W: m$ u/ A8 Z
7 \- W7 z7 p2 S9 |9 e7 i& Vv refer to 参见
+ R1 l/ v+ P/ ], Ov., vs versus (拉丁)对
0 {, p7 {) X+ o( j4 B, lV Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏 9 L& U U* q6 ?0 a+ y
V.A. value analysis 价值分析 7 f' }- K# f! x3 @3 N1 m
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
; h# O$ o" O! K/ i. ]vac vacation 假期 ( W0 F- _+ w% c1 Y+ V: D9 Y9 a( c
vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间
& ]% |7 q2 H4 JVAT value added tax 增值税
( v' D* L4 ~$ Q$ x; e" n: NVC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事
/ e* U, t" t- o3 A1 fVD volume deleted 勾销的数量 * i; ^9 J2 q/ ^* K* X5 ~
VE value engineering 价值工程
- s/ t' t- T3 a% C9 ?: gVeep Vice president 副总裁
! Z; e+ T3 V: p6 A, {VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制
$ W1 w% _+ B( U& K r9 U# jVes. vessel 船舶
$ s( P0 {" q' Evia. through, by way of 经由,通过
! z3 c/ Y+ I+ s+ Evid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看
$ D/ c' ]7 q8 q+ JVIP Very Important Person 贵宾 2 o5 G* p( k4 w, j2 L+ p
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力
" k( Y& q' ~$ n+ ^viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 ! H8 r' \- q& ?, V+ g) |- n4 B5 c
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法 7 m% s: [7 _9 z! A9 [2 S2 }( u
V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统 9 S2 m- g' e! ~8 S6 t
VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
! g0 j, c0 Q5 v- S; [! c% N8 vvol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 # T1 c# N$ h8 ]( a) N" c
voy. voyage 航海,航程
1 p7 ?! b9 a" f1 R1 r+ A$ HVQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证 2 ~ c$ d- w+ c8 P& s5 K1 D& J
VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
8 a( t- _6 A% z! E: ~VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
, M4 |/ ]2 R/ lVRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押
7 D: A. _( H: O8 y7 nVS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号 3 ?& g. ^+ Y* k# }5 ~
VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明 : q0 N/ C' g9 C h: p% G
VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务
# W* V- G' c0 t. e$ nVSQ very special quality 特级质量
v0 @: ~; o* rVSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算 3 I7 O7 x8 |) [
VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 + i: B( R* O0 _& X: d5 ?: Q7 ~
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划 7 q* Q. B" Y, J, ^7 V- ~
VTR video tape record 录像带录像
$ X( k2 j3 I3 s$ ^3 x$ v
1 s+ h' R3 N5 o* o5 q8 W9 Z, T( c1 n, z" _4 f* m
- ^7 [3 P9 ]' Z: Y0 h: S
+ N8 N% \. U3 R6 l& Y! c: @) a1 L: @, V: Z8 w' \: l# u3 U, }0 O
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元
, ]4 s& s0 r& c% t7 l4 O9 m8 ]" `W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期 - d5 `# X; L [; j' h# a+ q
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险 ^& R6 Z6 `# [# o# _; [% h- ^+ N
W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类
# p7 \' D7 B& D* vW.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔 9 A/ u* |1 l" n5 p) S( y
WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 ) n; |3 N3 u( L5 O# b
WAG wagon 卡车 ( i$ C1 w1 D4 v" \4 v
WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络 ) f' e) N# n. c4 F4 N
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机
) X+ K# K( O7 e2 VWB, W.B. waybill 运送单
* |, j! O9 h W, d" oWB World Bank 世界银行
7 T+ f& x' G3 n# U3 w4 yW.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱 # i. {' j- r$ V3 S. @3 a* ?: H& K
W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 % n5 A; a* x* {; j: L* M
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间 ; @% U* z/ ~% _! A8 J0 t
WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保 6 b- X: k3 J% G5 e5 B; X) G, K$ l
WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织
4 ` I1 [* O3 {WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 / Z- M( s6 b" l2 ^
wd. warrented (品质)保证的
9 z" U |/ Y& P2 ^: ~/ ]! uwdth. width 广度,宽度
2 K6 G$ k( O" N4 F9 ~Wed Wednesday 星期三
. B9 F) t' @; V% @3 BWEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 1 H& d! K+ Q% v- D( A+ M. \
W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间 ' T% M) c8 F) p- e8 C
wf. wharf 码头
8 D3 ], x7 y8 |WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 8 S3 S5 \- N0 C5 ?
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量
. @1 F: P9 z/ Z0 T( g: V' P1 BWH watt-hour 每小时瓦特
( q7 m1 R9 I( Z) nWHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
7 r( ~3 z4 M: _# o4 P4 C" Cwhs, whse. warehouse 仓库
/ S! w3 h I8 B6 b( Mwhsle wholesale 批发
7 E; y' {0 o* W0 h2 w6 X# rWI when issued (股票)发行时交割
- P# v2 F# f5 k7 @7 jWIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
, W" ~4 T& R6 U/ e Twk week; work 星期;工作
; A `. n2 |! Q) k7 c! jWky. weekly 每星期的,周刊 & c) Y! o# J- K& H
wmk watermark 水印
6 }8 R: j; C4 p( l) U3 K. AWmk. water mark 水位标记 + Z# g" e' ]! Z6 t* H: y
WOC without compensation 无补偿 0 r2 b$ p/ O; O. |, C
WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理 4 a% c2 b7 p" }. Q6 K* \; F) ~5 x) V
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利
$ [$ }8 L8 S7 a( D7 |2 u5 lW.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险
0 m- }; h& v9 L) Q* E/ J7 A* h! w1 tW.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数
4 q5 D0 z+ n/ G9 V* g( H" JW.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装 6 s9 R( w/ H6 j0 ^
W.R. war risk 战争险 , r% m. z6 W/ }$ ^! {5 a
W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据 ' D7 x& A$ E1 @0 Z; O0 `
Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施 ' s7 m) P6 e. C4 [/ a. ~9 Q
WT warrant (股票)认证股 . ]! X1 _. N$ M
WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的 3 t& ^1 e; {4 R' L( W) R
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 1 \; b* H. C+ C0 N8 H6 t
wt., wgt. weight 重量
0 I( Q$ Z, L& A0 sWTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
: g" `& p& c# k. n6 W4 T& d% w- ~W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税 ! K, F: I' ^/ r O; e
WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 6 s/ T, m: C$ d( ?# I
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)
6 G3 I v: {( ^9 H& Z( fW/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 . C, b; [. L* K! X( q0 r1 U0 D- z
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款 ( c, ~" L& n Y2 B& @3 o c
www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网
% P/ P" Q! O' A; F8 E# C) {6 j) y- l/ ~( Q
# p5 \. R! z4 {5 T7 N% X. ] d: |' A: \8 c& q- ]7 N4 }
! j, h5 i! H [0 v. Y3 m- L6 C0 {
' j/ i; h& E" {X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元
" `% t, S1 }! g* }4 _* LX ex-interest 无利息
- g9 ~1 i3 x! `) aX Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
9 Z4 w; j P1 v! O$ m7 Y3 DX. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 ) I$ i* m# _, N9 z* t
x.a. ex all 无所有权益 $ f9 |0 ~" z- L2 s9 |
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的
[: R! Z# |% k6 vX.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券
) F- R2 N( z3 }8 }2 L# dx.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配 + T1 v+ d* X% _2 P
X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 . X# _; X( n- [$ E8 W) A! [9 @* g
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
( S+ d7 b v# g) {$ Z; u8 cX-efficiency X效率 6 d' [2 Y% [; x0 Y. F) O
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外
# z& d( O# T7 P& g) |) C( tXL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
2 k" J3 @3 g4 vXm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
4 I) d( W/ b% H" M5 g' xX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字)
" i# c) E7 y, j" ~+ UXn Christian 基督的 - b9 o/ z! \% s e
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证 1 a: y( j# a, g. x/ f1 t0 V5 W
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
8 k3 k0 J2 s9 ^( y8 g9 M( x/ xX.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上 $ R/ p. j4 h( j
XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
5 F1 v0 Q. e9 Z; l5 EXS extra small 特小 & N$ C0 p8 O' ?: c( i
Xtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的
1 K Z5 K# x- K" u* ZXXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号 8 @# O; C% x% J: K- i
2 Q% P* M1 z& K$ R! b ~" V1 I
, \4 Q9 f! v; d; q
; }7 l, t' O& ]( a
@' u% z/ p: g
F7 }$ a$ \) R; ` h% pY ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
' h* N1 U/ g- H9 M$ j6 VY Yen 元(日本货币单位)
}) E$ Z; ]& m4 D1 s; j8 {/ mY Yuan 元(中国货币单位)
* `, J! Z( N3 V: ?9 Sy yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元
, Q' f& b' E3 gY.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) + X2 Q6 K1 u4 u# H
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴
; ~; X8 J. k6 a( U# Ty'day, yest. yesterday 昨天 & r" d+ Q7 v% C1 k, r9 C
YLD yield 收益 7 v |& k3 W" k6 X( q7 p
YOB year of birth 出生年份
8 F- |8 @, Z. w5 J" l v. O2 P3 VYOD year of death 死亡年份
' r6 p, N {! q# Y" b' t) q& FYOM year of marriage 结婚年份 . h8 ~% }8 j' M5 ~
yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票) $ j Q1 S- M3 l! h
yr year; your 年;你的 , j, N9 x: x; |+ Z0 q* x
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益 2 r, I* B0 n5 p; J: g
YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益
/ q! o( i1 S: i( A! w, A' nYTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益 4 @9 [" @; f3 F# w6 Q0 v T
; @! n1 n. L( G
5 Z: ^+ |* U( I4 q% R$ Q$ C5 Y1 h
9 V9 Q$ b! W s9 `: V
4 e* n% f& ]: wz zero; zone 零;区 4 V) B1 k0 x: F- K& |
ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法 , ~& X' q4 g, Z: \/ i; H
ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点 $ l# ?% T r- l
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划 $ g. ?, r% `1 m( j# C
ZIP code 邮政编码
! p2 F- @7 l: ^5 s8 F' eZ. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长 3 C J3 K% i1 C- n4 e# k( y
ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行
' X6 y3 L; I3 Z* l3 S# P! J, Q ?% yzswk this week 本周
3 z3 b5 ~( l$ |ZT zone time 区时
3 q) c: z7 i& A$ C7 z, y4 a' \Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
|