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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中华人民共和国国籍法/ g& h% m, k5 D7 A* h
2014-11-10 16:10  0 c+ d+ C5 I8 T  L# l, y
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) 9 c3 z9 u) M6 L: {% d
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)" a! k- G2 e2 [
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 5 t- m  a9 Y0 F8 o) E( N! D
 
4 y4 o' ?+ l6 x# b1 D 第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
3 _; r' r: R" T( _3 }8 w    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。& h, A/ U4 h+ n5 m7 s) `
    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
# R  |) O: ?6 d' H) `0 C/ I* K0 |    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
$ E! S8 ^, `( v' L5 J    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
  h* V3 B% Q! H5 w. ?4 E0 X0 [    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。* X& D6 s; Q! c: j2 x
    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
$ B. |% P( `2 y$ J; f' w    一、中国人的近亲属;
8 S; S" d, r5 C+ S    二、定居在中国的;, i3 @( F% w, o! D' I3 m' [' s; p
    三、有其它正当理由。. {: H* B& T3 i
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。# I, m, m! V7 U0 w6 U( b( [2 _
    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。! x+ m7 e4 q+ o* k4 X, q1 q" O0 H- [
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:4 Z/ u5 z  D. X
    一、外国人的近亲属;
: U9 y  a: ^  o% b    二、定居在外国的;" J' B0 J5 A7 G$ {$ i
    三、有其它正当理由。  y7 O& v, J* u2 m# e
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。: X+ p7 l' [5 t" }9 {1 d
    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。& ?! c% A9 f' p' U4 t
    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
) N- @$ d, {9 C6 n; ]' J    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。4 {: H" }$ L9 P: h9 w1 h/ U" G
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。4 d) }4 M5 {( b4 N
    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。. g+ j( a5 v& |2 o% w' c: Q& ]" Y
    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
+ R* m, D+ V0 G' G* h/ g. l    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。8 t  M) L, l0 [( X* G  _8 g
     , U! ?: _: y( S7 y' @1 x- [
NATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA% H4 ?- j7 |" q
      
) H; z1 [6 E8 E( ^, bImportant  Notice:  (注意事项)2 N. l  R$ r/ J& p' e- b
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准." T7 O( f6 G, c9 c
This  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
0 V1 S. I" v& ?+ P' z8 mwhich  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State; w6 k$ i( D2 r  f
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China6 t  U( J/ t% Z
Legal System Publishing House.2 P8 H' B1 u, t7 g5 A
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.- r7 ?* y9 a' f, M4 s5 I% h
                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
6 P* b$ Z/ l) l$ a1 [6 R NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA! ]' v  f( H/ {. l+ y' d9 }' L
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s
9 d9 x  }. f. Q; y9 wCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing
0 p# q' t5 F- T1 jCommittee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of  t' r2 r% {% J
September 10, 1980)
  Q- [. F; J! H5 IArticle 1
4 A, j- q4 _+ n* B; j6 pThis Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of6 c  |/ C! @4 S5 ?' t3 }/ A) I
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.& l9 ]0 H  d5 d
Article 2
8 c7 A1 @' b% C1 f  kThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons
( ^- I( T+ Q) Z3 rbelonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese
' R. R/ C% I$ ?* bnationality.% i4 @/ {( e0 E+ X" s: ?
Article 31 S: |1 w. w. D7 V" g; A
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
& L+ [6 N1 j+ oChinese national.
) A, C- c2 w& V3 z; [) CArticle 4
1 o, b  e4 h3 C( F. U/ HAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one
, j, U/ M; j0 H# h! c: Fof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.3 U; ~& t: R7 ^# [7 K" E, z
Article 5- I* s& w: g( v9 `
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
" D% G3 T" }' l, V2 a' `6 d8 |whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a: ?0 J, o7 D3 g9 L
person whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled7 E: p! a$ N2 p' Z
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled
1 C7 A% ~# H( X/ s! qabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have" g$ `/ q  h$ s$ i6 K' G
Chinese nationality.8 D4 l$ r. ], a* D) M  L
Article 6
, j% s0 X1 \- y( A# R3 x: gAny person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain- W- W5 }' w4 c
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.0 e, r- g+ w6 e. _
Article 77 b# }8 v( b$ I0 K
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s! X  [) e8 q2 e4 D% D
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be6 A! b$ ]! j. c% d& I; b  A
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
& h- v/ P0 A: j, m* `) K' s(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
$ i3 b& \7 {$ p6 Y: _(2) they have settled in China; or- d& G4 ]- ~: S% Z
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.) b2 C( e% {* L, Q/ Q
Article 8
" Z9 B1 ^. t6 g( f6 W' U! ~4 pAny person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall
7 N3 Y9 w( h+ E' Racquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person% q) O  `1 C! C6 w' g- w4 C# I
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been  I1 d" P7 F% U+ I  Y& \
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
% x/ p6 B' ]3 q9 v6 ?; A7 QArticle 9: Z+ x, k1 Y- k
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized0 ?. o: R& s/ p3 ]! z
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free7 s. U; G, R4 D( e
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.1 j! w  ~0 X5 k* c1 x# j- J; r  g+ M
Article 10. P, f  h* h( R
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce
0 d) B2 G) g# H2 [) k! B# Q1 gChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:6 w# N0 G2 D7 {7 `3 ?- Z
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
0 @- L/ U! }9 ]; O(2) they have settled abroad; or
, O8 [  H8 x8 M1 c(3) they have other legitimate reasons.& ~( s2 t$ k: Q4 E" Y5 [
Article 11
5 O# ~$ ~  A5 W- [0 e& G% xAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
/ L) J4 g8 d5 z( V( D: EChinese nationality upon approval of his application.' z  u; V: D: ^# o! }: L
Article 12- Y. g, [) T5 i* v
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not: c) z; O9 s* H/ c
renounce Chinese nationality.
4 g6 i9 x( t1 {5 i+ h* M+ {2 k, ]Article 135 K/ C+ I/ R4 f3 c$ O; a* s
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for. m, q, j. P6 n# F  F
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those8 E$ ?5 T6 R4 C( Z
whose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been
7 G6 h4 r) z4 p# B  d! v! kapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.$ W) h0 [, ]2 X2 ]8 w. R
Article 14+ T4 s7 E" F6 J: B/ d) f- n
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with/ `4 L7 t/ @' O$ x: o, Q, J9 }
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
+ p- z: s0 b0 _6 L, c5 G7 \8 \formalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18  w# a. h- c2 I
may  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal! ?) C6 p: T3 n, X" n" c2 {
representatives.6 O2 P: H( m( q& m$ k
Article 15/ M4 i1 F! i( p) u
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security
- r5 a/ j! z  R6 A4 {bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;7 D! i% C7 P  l; }! S
nationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
/ ?" H# o0 ?, D  K0 B3 G9 t& rrepresentative agencies and consular offices.
: _2 K2 J9 Z" m& s' UArticle 16
$ B4 B6 c5 C# H9 A) x( EApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation/ }. K& u3 t) b8 q3 [; e' k
or restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and
, [  z, K; X* \2 [$ R, P6 P5 M2 j; `approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of
6 L$ u6 [! U) {: v6 YChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any
$ l4 M0 q5 O9 g( v' L+ {person whose application has been approved.
( R3 X+ u/ x& y% u) gArticle 17* P: d% O6 b! a" P& g( H; D  B( P
The nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese( R: M6 f. X' u5 c+ N
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
5 I- e. m8 A; yArticle 18
1 {$ ?4 C& H* R8 ]/ NThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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