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Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds' \, M$ w1 h/ Z) I! {! P
Affordability gap grows
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Financial Post
- T8 q' {( _8 n: F* z; T' kPublished: Wednesday, October 18, 2006
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* B9 H" v; B# p& }: J, c- nWhy own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?
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- T/ E+ T5 U% |. }" `A new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants.6 d6 D- P1 L. Z" J4 d
5 d/ y2 g: a O+ s+ \"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.. Z/ H- `) j6 u& b& t( | T8 n7 B
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The study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.2 \! D% @8 G5 P/ j5 U
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"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option.
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. r5 |% |; _% q2 v$ w: X! _6 H$ }The current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.
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Ms. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said.
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One problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.3 W1 u0 J6 ?1 u4 L* ]5 W
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Generally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.
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Between 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.
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One side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.1 {) o# A/ H! E" T$ y& ^
# S3 P# E4 q. \, L8 |0 F7 n; EMs. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.
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Real estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.
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However, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets.' e' D% C7 E& d, H1 U. j* ]: @7 A
8 j. _5 s1 P- Q, l9 o"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.% z, s1 F5 n9 C; W/ j# [
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' D' M6 k. ^0 X3 T u3 ]Disclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position. |
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