 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑
( A0 @9 ]8 P& ]' o l; {9 Z# R: Z, a/ X; \
这个全：
0 o1 L' \+ L- Y, S" X" L9 l4 {% W( L
4 H' y, q& S" W( {) G& B' f
J- D: n }4 C9 O% [
Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
% y$ ~0 J! J/ \7 ^7 U0 ?+ `0 c
/ |7 j5 R5 z# B% {# G4 @Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
! e3 ^) l, o+ i% xBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum., M6 W/ ~. [0 N/ X; w6 [
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
9 ?* c) t. o( [ j, g( N, h, N% QCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.7 p+ ~* }+ ]) o- B- V3 O/ s9 A
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
$ B; P2 S ?- }$ JThe country codes used are :
' i4 }* Q7 j8 d9 P% d. s 9 \% q7 M+ ?; l) _1 F; B7 X. l' h$ l
CODE \COUNTRY
1 k/ h$ i, h& v" g00-13 USA & Canada3 |3 X% Z! B3 ~% T" |
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)8 o1 m8 E8 Z$ @, Z3 U S e. |0 }3 u
30-37 France
& D0 m' ~6 M# l1 C, L' B380 Bulgaria8 g. \$ i) [, W5 G" o B# w5 \
383 Slovenia+ n5 M) W0 F' ?( ~. R0 W5 z
385 Croatia* ^3 n! ] E% p, Y
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina5 U. x4 c+ ~+ k J/ d* n& |5 p
400-440 Germany
3 S* b, |7 K6 z. Z4 e- [/ [3 G" o4 A45 Japan# o- u% k8 C3 S" B. N: r
46 Russian Federation. Q2 Z1 O+ \% v. h9 D! {
471 Taiwan/ s# w0 F$ c9 _0 N9 p, ] d: q
474 Estonia
4 l( F9 e- p2 S1 v475 Latvia& V3 F: i3 S8 z+ }4 b. S0 a
476 Azerbaijan# g! t* J0 v- x
477 Lithuania
( X+ p; ~7 {) y$ J9 K478 Uzbekistan+ r* g" V# e5 k+ n0 N0 d$ \
479 Sri Lanka
0 p A0 g4 E) P$ @' w8 I4 ^480 Philippines' U3 ^8 g- l( M
481 Belarus. I' e3 ^7 p1 x, Z$ B
482 Ukraine
) r/ v( x( u, ? b Y; o/ ~: v, ?# W, y484 Moldova
% F2 x5 I, g3 [* p% m485 Armenia: U+ x9 Y1 T8 t( R% e9 U
486 Georgia
! R; v3 t1 c! [7 @7 d _1 x487 Kazakhstan9 D) i2 t J# v4 h+ i9 U
489 Hong Kong# O/ ~( E. w5 w. Y( j2 C
49 Japan) p6 o `% E. t: }" |
50 UK
% j h% F- J7 n6 x520 Greece
U. Q# @) p' B+ B0 e. p528 Lebanon
4 t- V/ p9 w8 b% R7 |/ O. K529 Cyprus* ~9 ]& G4 {9 \
531 Macedonia: b7 ], J) |3 O6 }1 f+ j
535 Malta
3 i: _7 ]: M$ g s4 O# g539 Ireland
% U9 S H) G/ j! m54 Belgium & Luxembourg; @4 k- V. A) r- @! v) T
560 Portugal
( ^7 \) s* H( k5 ]! Z569 Iceland0 _7 X* @. ^; g8 v# L( K4 R/ U: p
57 Denmark
2 U! p3 x) @! Y3 D! @590 Poland& s4 I5 U5 v* P# G& E6 }* f- y
594 Romania# ?' v% z0 B* V4 ^
599 Hungary3 O) P+ X' r- q# f* I" E }
600-601 South Africa% x( e4 w7 J* h" o' I3 K7 E
609 Mauritius
1 c8 K* p- q$ P6 f8 T7 S611 Morocco+ w: T7 i ?4 U' B8 i7 h4 r
613 Algeria$ Y8 G' S; s! H3 \: R& H
619 Tunisia
& U* Z" U A+ l. I/ J5 Q621 Syria8 X; q4 n9 s u g- S: s7 P% M: i
622 Egypt" [* d5 t! M! N
624 Libya( u9 l8 }* ^$ e1 _+ i7 T9 P# d
625 Jordan# ~6 c' i2 S! ~) |3 o( h2 _& Z3 Q
626 Iran5 S) H' \6 v9 y1 b1 e" _+ j ^' g
627 Kuwait! ?+ W; ]+ c& {1 y) y
628 Saudi Arabia
$ \/ C& F/ t D5 S629 United Arab Emirates
2 l x" h; n- k3 I" D+ W64 Finland& F/ J4 |; ^7 a
690-692 China
& `4 _/ Q/ m$ V# `* ~+ g0 `: P70 Norway
4 w( O! s, S- m$ G* x5 w! x729 Israel- P( F/ s; T4 D3 | g0 y
73 Sweden0 n) L6 k# i& {
740 Guatemala
$ r$ I- w$ ]+ K& n5 z _% p) P741 El Salvador( ]% O; I2 t4 V2 @5 b- }
742 Honduras- s. M6 Y! w% |: P1 Z* m+ o3 P" ]1 S
743 Nicaragua
+ o" M- l. o3 L. _744 Costa Rica! N7 j6 W' _0 ^- Y8 O+ k2 l
745 Panama9 z6 j: H& N5 `' v* |2 u. d
746 Dominican Republic4 d! v3 F! e$ J+ l& A" i" b' e
750 Mexico
3 `: g' \ S6 o, W4 B& w6 Q& H759 Venezuela
+ P5 L5 J7 E4 P76 Switzerland! D$ k4 ^. a5 W
770 Colombia
, R6 H( L6 `6 h" c" H: R2 U+ D773 Uruguay
. j2 d, q' m$ x3 ?3 X: N775 Peru
! k. p1 k! l; X: R, @6 W777 Bolivia# e# k: L. U: C# }# H. F# {% s
779 Argentina e7 I2 G! ?) \& n" _
780 Chile
( R7 q( [8 ?4 P784 Paraguay7 A: N u ~ p& |/ D& X
785 Peru
3 O: U- P; E/ z$ S: \% @) d# h786 Ecuador3 `7 L6 a) r! d7 D8 a" a) t0 R
789 Brazil4 T9 H0 C1 b0 k& v5 D+ e9 K3 ^
80-83 Italy! m1 i! j" ^) B' |* o! x' E {
84 Spain
# f( e7 _. R- P3 J: W9 Z850 Cuba9 M* ^. H p7 C' b5 e( J3 c
858 Slovakia0 b9 R- N+ ^7 k0 i4 V6 |
859 Czech Republic& [7 i7 b. A3 d4 @* t8 m% Z) a
860 Serbia & Montenegro/ t1 p' j' \" w- _- S
869 Turkey
1 O2 H; L& h3 w$ t87 Netherlands
8 {# F# i6 b* a/ x880 South Korea
# H3 O6 x6 b6 j: f+ p. l, m: E885 Thailand: Z! g0 ?/ l, s, J
888 Singapore f7 [, {2 l% Q6 [. G* Y
890 India
$ w4 l5 d7 Y; o5 S+ g893 Vietnam+ c* T8 u9 y; k( T0 r6 g
899 Indonesia
- n$ X* _9 ?1 v- [- Q% y: s7 u) P90 -91 Austria
2 x6 p6 m5 y4 |: U; f93 Australia \7 e+ [, D, l( l$ {
94 New Zealand
* [" Y. Z6 T. \4 |* }; W+ G955 Malaysia* @8 n0 Z* K! n; r& {
958 Macau' z; Y6 G' ]" v( |3 g
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)' b5 ?9 R- A1 |9 c L9 b" t3 y/ z
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
' s0 b- A: r$ p l979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
! Y& N4 ^8 I5 z' ?
; X$ N& q. V! r' P V5 E4 EMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
3 w; o# P4 O. Z5 r - U* c- q' c* x' K
" d$ W+ c$ ^3 q
|
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
