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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。! y4 r* Y8 ^7 Y' `0 N, p& Y
# @& D9 s4 {" v+ _% I 1. I couldn't care less.
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' h" Y: n M1 ~! j. x4 X+ R* o 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: & c- }, r9 W1 E
6 p& S3 M& b$ R7 d 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 9 k+ X5 O) Y# @$ @& }* f; H/ C
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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1 z: h" [. V: I' f, E- L# ] How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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% c | A& m. S 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) * ~- ?% i$ w: j6 L
* z! ]( a7 H3 R- U1 y 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 9 H# C& h. ~7 T
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) * b0 A3 g$ c; C; h, B
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 2 k: D- f3 e- L4 @8 w: a
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: / e* c/ Z" v# g' f' _( R# j
2 Z4 V9 Z7 U. e9 B8 o$ x I couldn't be more wrong. & ]: B1 N( ]3 r k d' Y D
+ Z; {! c& R. e4 w. z( _* d* w 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 3 v% t, t5 S, i9 O8 y, w
4 P* [6 i) t$ R, H 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) # p& s u% V* G: H+ a, ^; d( c
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 5 I; ?, F/ K7 _! U2 N% o
( {" k( T3 I+ R6 v) I 2. No bones about it. 5 C3 o( z2 ~$ A5 Z# V% B/ @6 A" D
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 2 S5 q. q2 J) s" q3 }, S; v
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) " Y5 k ^9 i( ^& a
; m9 a8 [- ~- Z6 i Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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" |) P s+ z/ q) ~; K# V) }/ }; w No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! / S( H7 M6 ~% r5 _
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: ( x- @. x; z% Q6 G
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) * B: F4 y* l8 e1 @
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 5 f9 @5 I& F5 x
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) 4 |0 N/ d3 @2 H6 E6 o$ I! C( U
& Z7 T( }' ^9 W$ Z4 n t: g$ y 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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, H. B% [6 }7 H* m! k( z, C5 w (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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. H: o, p1 `! N" j* j8 N# B 4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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# c$ t o9 w$ C+ R 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: . _* i2 `6 x/ {) t4 s. J
+ R5 h3 `9 w+ ^: B( I- h He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) 1 l) R: j( ?+ C# I2 Z1 n( c
2 X1 ]0 |/ X3 _$ v* L \! h6 H$ ` Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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0 @* c$ S/ o- Y6 d. x' z9 ~3 a We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. , w) `( A( @- {, i. J3 ?/ a9 K
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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