 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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5 E" f' I4 ~, @6 J8 G@introduce yourself% h" J+ x. e$ d: Q
自我介绍
* a" B& E" h8 V* [9 H. n; v1 b3 B) a1. My name is Mary Grove.
9 o6 ~$ B$ Q5 w, O8 n0 d+ G2. My name is Gregory Paul.) O" b4 f$ o" K9 ?
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
1 {7 |' E2 D. P5 b; u4. I'm Betty Hones.1 G& G- p3 o2 V) E3 u9 K
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@ask for permission* @! ~' M. p' H! j9 t
征求同意
( J. Z1 K7 j, F# f1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
; ]. X, ~. J4 ~: Q2. May I sit here?4 o2 t+ _) m0 Z, x) M0 U. g) R
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation [3 x; D. F) z5 o) j2 i! k9 G
引出话题
s1 U& m# G& y/ K; p: e1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! G* T0 A4 @1 e5 m2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 b: @$ q: L9 d3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 s- X2 q" L$ r
* x, P6 t. c( o9 R& Q7 B@thank someone
* G3 |6 I8 b; U. `5 U向人道谢
9 h$ l5 X" m9 j m4 o1. - Use my bike, please.
7 M0 @; J1 J7 v1 |+ V7 X5 R" J- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
* @+ L3 X' P5 {) a0 S2. - Laura, your phone call.
; B3 |, V B9 X- Thank you.
; K; O* n8 v/ z/ V! d# t3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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+ ]( s8 G! w' m, g@respond to someone thanking you
1 ]+ Q7 n' b0 d回答别人的道谢& a6 ~6 ?4 [/ v6 ]
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
3 c V8 E, y" P1 f8 H- Oh, my pleasure.
' u3 u8 h/ \& g( z# h2. - I've got the book. Thank you." x9 U7 [5 Z3 V% e: z
- You're welcome.
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$ A" n/ A. ]' i1 B+ i@start talking to stranger) F! C& f6 V, ^; A( M0 A0 X
与陌生人攀谈
/ D& j8 C. o) g" M& Q' C# H; I1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?) ^8 u( X q. `( B
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) G0 e. e+ P% `* x) G3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% d8 p& B( q5 s4 i! X+ {
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time0 \. }. v# ?8 {
首次见面后道别( {, c( I; p7 |9 ^; q3 ~5 u# e
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, e7 k6 w% j; }. [& o, a- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
) ?3 |: f4 Z& b4 U8 w/ Z) }7 z2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; p: d& ^( l% ~- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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( c! ^' @9 m/ O4 e@describe something5 s, f0 f+ Y/ A G" C4 w2 ^( s! _
描述事、物
3 Y2 L1 ~3 q- A' I1 . It's a small canvas bag.! w4 k- d: h5 ? V& x
2 . This is a brown metal box.# R! W! p& K% G0 ~6 p9 S
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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7 w/ I- ~! ^6 ]: c@compliment someone" W8 G1 `6 l. M
赞美别人; E" H/ {9 D8 s+ _4 D% |- V
1 . I think it looks terrific on you., P8 @ m7 ~# R6 j0 M- }
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.+ y- J5 c4 L) S$ R6 ]1 D! ?/ g
3. You look prettier in this dress.2 b0 t- ^: J ?( e }
! O" u, f9 h) S: t v5 p@make suggestions! `5 t9 o. I7 |
提出建议
- | i4 h$ I1 Z# G9 r1. Try this sweater.
7 o. _* P9 A2 Q2. Try the blue one.
) a# Z* E _5 Z. d( ^- q* ]0 C+ ^3. How about green?
; d3 |& c- p* [+ A- G( r4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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9 e) ?$ A* q9 f! t1 U$ J" D@apologize/ Z o& A- U8 f, C7 H: e: @
道歉% ^. Q; w8 l' }% |0 S! [0 G
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.2 k! V6 ~3 ?9 E4 F/ @8 u1 L7 M$ p
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.+ `3 Z& I$ V8 N* Z" m8 \
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.* P6 X' m( s3 B( q" W# E; W
B : I'm really sorry.
# V" i3 |% q# L7 L# b( X3 p4 ^4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?9 F; d! T" h/ G
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
% K, k& @' D# R5 h请求协助
2 l2 S! |% S4 ]! R* L' I* }) ^1. Can you help me?- V7 n- i: t8 [0 v* U1 ]! i
2. Can you help me with this load of books?/ j' n+ g- v: E: j, T0 O+ C9 d
@reassure someone. a2 O9 i. {8 e( c( F0 S( I( Y
为人打气
2 n2 r7 ^, h6 O' y& B; j* v1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& i- c/ Y3 Z/ {9 y" L/ w/ `7 R2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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. w9 o" E, Z |@ask if someone found something( J( f' W; K; ]2 v% m. }0 z
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 |; y S5 `5 Y# B1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?7 T1 r3 H+ y& K. H7 s+ y1 {6 M
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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+ I& l; [: C: \$ D& k# F: i- I* n@introduce someone
$ S: [ y! p' g0 c) m介绍别人
% I9 d4 n$ D4 `1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ {$ L) c, Z+ k
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
: R0 Z7 @0 H% r+ P1 }2 H/ H# p介绍后回答
% M) k9 \ ?8 u1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
$ _: e+ D3 R b* q+ IB: How do you do?1 j+ x, w0 g- X7 D$ w& H' e6 M' ^1 q7 C
A: This is my brother Jim.
2 D( J: Q6 A* c5 o' d; w* u0 c/ YB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 a2 S" N3 M) u5 F& C# i. d# C
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@correct yourself4 r+ N2 L- t9 U# l. N$ ^; J: q
改正言辞错误2 A& s, a% _8 |- u1 |
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.) K3 a5 u7 z- J5 Y5 }9 ~! S+ r
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
; ]; ]# X% K$ ]- j" GB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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( m+ f) b3 q3 Z! W7 B$ O( H@offer9 a" n. v$ m4 q* ^2 C5 E4 u: ^
善意帮忙& X8 |% G- Q! |4 _2 V; Q
1. Would you like something to eat?3 p+ r& f! k9 ]. ?1 e$ _4 u
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
3 g" j+ K, e9 a7 H向人道谢* J. \" {' }& @
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.; Z5 B, i6 X8 r8 g/ J' Q
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.$ h4 ^: K d2 q5 s5 e4 ?
; _ y" [& c& ]0 P# L@respond to thanks6 J% H8 R. W4 h& L" W
回答别人的道谢' ^+ Y' R2 M- I+ Z% `( a" z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.8 q* G1 o, B+ h5 q& f) Q
B: Oh. It was no trouble.& X3 w) C* V3 J: z( E
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@accept an offer$ M3 Z; v( i6 z% r
接受别人好意
: y8 L7 ]! i4 E. q+ T: b. _- S1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 K/ B3 M6 b5 s. H- G
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
' ^) |/ f6 h( LA: Would you like something to drink?
a5 T* [+ o5 VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer& a/ o8 m% J0 }4 @6 z
婉拒别人好意/ B9 ^1 c% ^ m
1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ @ X* R: K) ^5 j- H+ r
B: No, thanks.0 z- p" q8 p+ Z V- r# ?- I
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 U" i1 S2 H& F/ {, E! d9 kB: No, thanks. I can manage them- w, a7 ] L3 i7 z$ j7 t$ j
myself.4 g; c3 b* O. ?" N7 P
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@Here they are.8 J" W" r( @9 m# q/ m1 ]* k! M
就在这里。4 }! l' y9 ^. k9 h, N5 ]
@The traffic is very heavy.5 R% d; j7 x& o7 F; V( x8 }/ t
交通非常拥挤。
9 M d% k+ g' N. u' `/ w@Me, too.: V! L' l- y; }( c; E5 E- A
我也要。1 F- p2 Z a% M! Y
@Take it easy.$ N$ t' }+ |5 ^# r2 r, ^
别紧张。
& P& B' k" v5 ~/ z6 p@You really saved the day for me.
7 w; K: q. T* F/ t l1 F# R7 J) X( D8 d/ j你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help3 ^4 a8 W' ^0 S6 Q( J* C
请求协助
4 V, N3 I, r" ]3 S' N+ a7 k, `* R1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* l- G6 |3 @ _; E6 z" kM: Yes, what can I do for you?
' o4 l0 I' K' m+ o2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 ?$ ]8 h- K9 D* ~7 M, ~/ A1 UM: Certainly, madam.
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2 C9 D* M \; N( ]5 `@say good-bye to someone you just met
% b7 j1 A% c g1 z. q% v见面人士道别
# c8 o+ h$ o3 T+ A1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
( S ]. e5 u3 K% cF: See you later. Have a good time.
$ Y0 e& S% X5 B: o2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
/ U* l( y& a3 a2 ~F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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7 R4 w1 M, [" v6 ?2 Z# D7 W@apologize
5 i6 J, ]" u" E: c2 \" [致歉
; d) B7 p& k8 s8 y! N- R1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
! k; ?4 y/ A; \' Y* j7 Q2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions2 G) D% ~' O6 p8 G' h( m, P, x$ w
指路" O0 R* L/ [5 ^: p; E0 q8 F' H, ~$ c
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?; T- J% g4 V+ i: M/ j
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.7 @0 s4 s- |6 w9 L* a6 z- p
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?8 e% q C4 f7 U% H5 o4 p$ ]4 ^
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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4 K9 O% A; |0 _% e) x@make excuses
4 y0 r, u* B0 o J& r辩解" v& N* Q) c8 ~ w- H" h9 @/ t
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
( j( D( J* J" e/ s; J+ H; K4 R2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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5 S5 y$ [' c) H' _$ B@accept an apology, g6 E7 X4 n: i" M, p0 p
接受
) R% `# E% g* W6 ?1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 U6 E1 J! ?* Y" l
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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0 q0 E2 t2 N" ^9 s@say a telephone number so someone can reach you. q6 ?% W! t4 y0 `
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你" v) {# B( o1 k N- ]
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 m/ u) T8 e+ K; h$ c" P2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift2 H7 u2 w! n' q% d( D) w O
接受礼物
6 q- Y: e; {9 p: U$ M! H# ^1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) c4 ^/ y6 i; A% e0 `/ W R) }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.- b4 d9 w' Y8 g6 u9 q" l) F
; {; {8 E j9 x@order something to eat and drink* e, Q" E2 A. j- R
点菜或点饮料: u- L- ~* ^% b2 i# x1 [/ ]
1. F: What would you like to eat?" c! H/ e) r/ f; Y& @# x
M: I'd like the mee krob.
, L7 y; j' p8 N. e. G0 X2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 C) o1 u3 s: j s) F+ g, j& bM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion x( N2 a! s& h/ M7 j
提出建议
, F& F9 i- O6 z+ \1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 T! m- Z. l- }) a* o ^$ G2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 G0 K2 Z) y! X
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@greet someone+ {+ N! @0 \& W5 G4 R
欢迎! W5 N/ L1 _, e* N
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 L" w$ |' l4 i F2 N3 A1 R2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job' ^/ I) P% T$ h0 e
问别人的职业. x" J9 V% d1 ?5 T: ~
1. F: What do you do?
; v, }2 B& z! U8 \* UM: I'm a dentist.2 V! _/ I; |9 Y0 m& q
2. F: May I know your job?# { q' Q# ?# y9 @
M: I'm a journalist.3 B9 L3 L4 V( P/ j( U9 m
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@excuse yourself
% [0 R' p5 e. ?请求原谅
" o/ F7 z! z( j1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ u5 v" D' f+ N
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 H$ A* B0 S5 ^! x. n
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@ask about a problem$ O8 {1 ~5 r3 P* h: A& M5 o
询问对方的困难
C7 ^: @9 Y9 e! i4 p1. F: What's the matter?2 ^) \9 D8 k9 Z. L
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 ^4 `+ ^# y1 y+ Ocompany immediately.$ z, V, f& W& X: i9 o* Y. w# @
2. F: Is it serious?
3 ]8 z3 F8 C7 X* aM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern- F+ H6 I! p) l0 v9 T
表示关怀7 a/ L4 a$ k3 {( _
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
& I# U, ~ v; A* y5 p9 x. cM: I hope nothing is wrong.* |: i6 |: r" E# m4 I0 G
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.3 l' I: |" \% d6 K
M: I hope your daughter is all right.0 d9 a+ @. j( Y# w- S
1 \2 h; L1 T! d' o* _( O@ask about a past event$ O1 M) E* {+ z# d
询问已发生的事情" x4 N7 S( v, D$ m
1. M: What happened?- G& ~% O# _6 W# B
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office., M( D' I2 G" K2 v& V+ O* o
2. M: What happened?9 r$ f5 |; l% c; Q
F: Her car was lost.
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- K' J) S( u% \ G8 ]* y' z@ask about a problem( L9 y! j5 F7 X4 }
询问对方的困难8 ]. u6 ? f& i# e/ ~" r: V7 [
1. M: What's wrong?
! }7 |0 D! `$ j. s; DF: The baby is awake. She's crying.. B: ]* P9 G/ L/ Q7 V# P
2. M: What's wrong?
" A8 w) k o$ w( @ o& u `- pF: There's no power.& h0 `& e4 B4 C0 ?
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@express surprise4 d- x1 l& O2 A8 H" h# g+ J
表示惊讶8 o. {2 H# g' M: H/ a' v
1. M: Who's that?* t3 a% }# o& c
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., @$ ~0 d& O; j( T
2. M: What's the matter?1 q. \2 K2 [2 d$ f, f- P
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date, l; r+ f. O4 K% d& F) u6 P
约会后临别说辞
: }% K; V) Q6 m# d2 K- U1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
0 J+ \% E" T/ x. b6 nF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: N0 F( t) l+ ?) M* [) j0 M
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
8 t( z$ P* G- f1 A5 M2 Y8 AF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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+ {; B. r! M+ d$ U r@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
J8 W7 p% j! h$ y# O! T' K为太晚造访致歉' b$ @ q' V- |* b. Z- Z! F
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! M* O$ l) l$ q3 D9 t
F: Oh, no, not at all.
7 e; Y! [; o: _- z. |9 H2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.2 Z6 r9 O0 t. Z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
3 Y$ V I; _; c% m W K@accept an excuse; O1 ?- y% c5 @: X# Z" |
接受对方道歉* Q& H# i8 H6 x! Y- C1 M9 I
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
! J" z9 ^; }4 ^: B/ NF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
# T" i! c+ t+ q. C2 @邀请别人进门
# O0 P- d5 ^8 n5 ^& }# K6 K1. M: Julia.
( I# z: l z' d; U, |F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
: ^" ]) q" a& V* G4 ` [/ g0 l2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
1 ^. H5 E$ m Q* p1 L) }- EM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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: V; ^2 T8 y6 e$ s7 c@make a promise
1 @" e8 X, n) Z6 i" H0 s+ Q许诺
1 g/ i& a+ i3 f; F2 ?% |1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
+ k7 q& f" l$ o2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
1 o+ P; Q/ l! G; X3 x' y告辞* y: M1 y/ F6 m
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ U6 C3 V/ F3 z: \, {2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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9 N& E8 \/ L* m$ e@What do you want? z" J |$ v& J" D) j
什么事?; @6 l: c+ O( k8 E- q/ }9 T
@After you.
' T7 J+ d2 H1 ]; ?+ ^; d请先走。& ^7 r- f* s+ D) o
@I'll take care of everything.
- n- g( p; c: i1 c+ Y我会好好照料一切。
# A. h/ m& l" L H0 Q/ z' C@I'm not complaining.
% R/ j# H3 V9 I+ H6 @1 C我不在意。
4 k0 t W/ x3 x% S7 r z@I never like that umbrella stand.) ^& [% p+ P( c6 S/ B* K, {
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。6 u3 V U, @6 B
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' `$ J6 Z- Q" ^. w; d0 P@express excitement:" y8 d" V6 p* m d2 ~5 n. {# Z
表示兴奋
: @7 {1 L; R" X2 K: Z4 l7 T1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 s7 m7 L2 N7 I/ n6 n8 \7 k# F% ~
Oh, I am so excited., t7 s' ]$ c" [
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
. y8 Z8 p$ |7 D, z' @4 k9 a: Q+ PReally? I'm very excited about his arrival. m6 X: R7 b) [* C
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- }, _) v1 P9 o" h3 [% S
谈论未来特定时间的事5 e2 S+ ~; u6 H' f, Y: o. ~8 \
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.( l; {7 A% L k9 w' C
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.2 U( a" _6 T0 F# ^/ T
9 v* q& \( a/ q* G9 X@talk about future schedules:9 J0 j+ @1 o# q
谈论未来安排( F' z [5 |+ v5 A8 r
1. When does he arrive?
: n: a+ t$ d9 d8 o& o* B k4 m7 @2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon." E! @! B( u( Y) I2 x
3 q6 Y& I+ j. V* }
@express approval or agreement:5 l v+ r, K+ @! X' |6 k8 a& ~/ W
表示赞同/ q4 P: ~: W' D
1. He'll be happy here.
8 ]) |: u! h/ PThat's for true.) ~2 ]. u! I' o8 E }# B
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
) y3 H: J$ i+ |0 m$ T# SThat's a neat idea.; I. j, J. i4 c* x- o: w- Q4 R
8 B( r* D$ @% k@express admiration:* {" I2 e8 G- Y: o
表示钦佩( B; @ v4 w! [$ i
1. He'll get here by himself.
z" T1 R) z- KHe's something!' S6 z- Y+ x4 `. a& @% l9 ~
2. Bob repaired your car.- W& L' m) E6 I$ {2 |( f
Oh, he's great.5 h8 V( x- F- O: W/ x
* O# @0 L6 \4 b2 a@express an opinion or belief:$ l4 c7 K: m; Y& R6 p2 W
表示意见或信念7 D H1 k2 U4 U: s9 O
1. I think he will win the next round.4 b+ C0 \6 Y7 ?( I i" }8 x
2. I guess it's snowing./ i+ P( O: c! M/ D& z& n0 K
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
6 E4 `+ w# z2 E: f; e5 g# \' e3 l, q A% o; N. O* U6 S4 V
@say two people are alike:
9 J5 }2 _* B6 q3 B9 ?. o4 U! x说两人相似( t l$ B- m t; u& _0 ~, W/ k
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 ?. P1 O+ r/ d2. You are another James Bond!3 d8 w- D+ h& q0 K! K
+ s( [6 Q* T7 m2 X- G x
4 X8 w) K& ?4 E1 M$ x2 I- j* _@ask indirectly about something:0 `) S& k# p4 e& A3 m* D
间接询问
- D f9 m! d8 {& a( [- p1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' Z. O, _; S, a8 K! j9 ~" v
It's locked.
& c) F ]) p4 a6 B' _; I2. We were just wondering about this seat.7 E$ E+ z% b/ v( p9 E2 V
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.* @* |+ k) C q( w
* X. H& S' S8 [7 j$ r! X- S@offer help:2 ^, m3 Y. A- P% @) Z4 ?
提议协助
9 K+ \$ {( u" P1. Let me help you with this.
: U' }4 z3 ]2 h8 D aOh, thank you.
( I- \3 q% G) C( k2. Let me help you with this trunk.
) A( f h8 }( d! D# }3 kThank you very much.9 q! k' S$ B9 o& t
1 l, T8 c: R, ]1 \, @9 u@ask for help: B$ C4 m; ]0 Z9 h/ c# A' `3 N* k5 i
请求协助
% S: a% a8 k+ M1 {# C% P F* u# b1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
, `# Z! ]2 P. l& _: c2. Would you kindly move this table away?. o8 N d2 d5 v8 y1 H8 M. j$ \
" }+ I0 n" ^& L. r4 q- c
@tell someone not to hurry:
! T5 C1 p& S; U告诉对方不必急
% v# Z2 Y- m, \: ]1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.' y4 g- d) K8 d8 N
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ f0 G8 g/ U5 z
Take your time.
9 ~) P6 @- i& ]3 Z! K% Z' N4 I9 d" F8 B; u0 B
@express similarities:' Z: |! [# _) C5 M8 y/ x. o9 i
表示相同、一致6 v8 ~4 ^( K5 A: D2 `
1. I am a journalist.
6 \, j' {$ `% p# a' ~: f4 BI am, too.
0 i8 O9 G D* m# w% e2. I work for the BBC.
3 X ]' e" j7 S+ L* ]% v3 F( ~7 |Oh, I do, too.
0 w$ E$ x! [. p- ?$ f/ n8 L! @# O2 D- Z9 H5 w
@respond to good news:
) e- s9 k0 _4 \) @' a道贺
+ s# f9 H: n( v1. I've got a promotion.7 T1 w/ m0 p Y( w1 G4 h! B9 t5 E. U2 A
Congratulations!! v/ }0 O: F- ^
2. I've won a lottery.) H; B9 U; q8 L* Z& Z
Oh, congratulations!* h' s5 ^2 v F ]
' Q% i, Q; ~( ], j% k" o% u@express excitement about a future event:4 s" _0 N3 _# J9 ]% ^$ H
为未来某事兴奋
/ B2 p6 x" W0 X. C# N a! ^1. You said you have family in New York.
0 t2 [' |7 w( x. b! GYou must be excited.) v0 o+ u' n" o& z" y( y1 Z
I can't wait to see them!
8 O! u7 b1 r, G+ l0 Z. |8 X; ~2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 }6 N" y1 u, k$ fI can't wait to go there.) i, D3 `9 B' d1 {! e( K- L
[- {4 \0 G) q- }) f* i$ d: q7 O
@say something doesn't bother someone:) o |: h+ j M$ a$ U4 v
说某人不在乎某事$ B# [8 M2 G0 z8 \. u
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
# G& }$ _. t& b- q; x' N2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
8 I2 p! }) o; N& T& O0 q% y2 G F: J- n* d
@wish someone a happy visit:$ v* e5 U9 @5 d+ z/ m
祝对方来访愉快
% t1 G+ _% G) Q* \* @9 [1. I will be here for about a week.
4 f% S8 C5 O# o* N. sHave a good stay.; b7 i" C7 a$ l% m& e2 o
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.3 R; O, c; K0 A0 p; t
Thank you.
& j; ~) @. t% Q3 I( a5 p7 @. Z7 I
7 Q3 x, `/ S1 i/ Q% b# a@invite someone to visit you:& Z) E& e" ?; {: M+ C' V$ e/ N
邀对方来访1 E3 a p3 f( _5 t; t/ ~# O$ ]
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) z9 P: z% A3 i
Thank you, I will.
& Y. i) `- b9 J" o2 ^. K2. I'll be in Boston next week.& d# {# z8 j7 q; Q& m! q0 s
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
% G( y2 g [ `5 _7 a0 C/ P) R7 G4 ]& I+ w
@accept an invitation:
2 N, z& R4 Z! Z+ P U接受邀请 ]! ]) f. s3 N @9 n( G
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) o$ O0 `+ G, E7 A8 Y! Z5 L7 m7 BOK. You name the day.
j$ ^ a" M* M3 f5 O; S1 m! W2 i2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
5 C5 Y u: g; vevening.+ a, Z* ^9 y& O7 c% V& L
Fine. You name the restaurant.7 @* X- A8 q5 ?
4 G8 k0 H. Z' ~" t: Q' a, E# F* g
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:- H+ \3 ~ x# W* ~3 A- D1 ^
睹物(人)怀旧
" \, y% e. E# ~8 r. p6 F% P5 k6 z1. This picture really brings back
) d- M" O0 F# G, Z: M8 Smemories.
3 w7 U; Z# @) I2 R2 F7 _2. This hat really brings back beautiful
/ e" k6 T2 G/ B6 X9 m4 Nmemories.
. M- d) y0 K5 h, t4 Z( d6 d
( S+ l0 m6 E3 M+ [, R* o: r@express regret:
3 a- Z6 R7 a( i6 K( I8 V1 A表示遗憾) u- k) n" q9 t$ _8 @
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
: o: t& B7 P" A9 kShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ [9 _( s& b/ R5 `. h4 i
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 O2 w7 v5 p) z/ Y! z) Y% lShe is sorry, too.5 ~1 m B: p( z( _3 }# [0 z
; y( F+ m" n8 {6 c/ s i@say you are pleased to see someone:) G! K8 f4 I# m; O$ X. X' p
表示高兴见对方/ Q m2 W' W+ y' v
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 W8 f0 {) E/ e( s
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; i; S1 b3 ~/ b( \+ h) m
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: j; @ s3 S0 j0 e! u" ]: [5 u: y
You're a big girl now.
8 k P5 M4 `# G; N5 |% a6 |8 L
* d! N* E# r/ }0 N( D6 `@wish someone a good night's sleep:% w, Y" S. |% s# w _4 R
祝对方睡得好, L9 N: n$ y- i# H
1. Good night, Charles.1 E1 C4 p& w$ o, W" U/ G
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
8 d2 K9 i _$ o- r: ` _ Q8 M2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
1 t8 j" A( M# s+ @/ A9 k" O! `4 N0 C$ v& d
@express similarity:
1 j# O, U) x+ s% H表示相同处9 E% E" G& D* V
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 G" t. U* [0 |6 _& {! @2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
) U# n: q1 ^6 h9 r2 z9 F/ z' s) u. D. W1 }# }0 \& K
+ O: @% P) j/ W* P- O, F
@That's for sure.) p: U1 |# a: |: E5 l. a+ m/ Q- y
我同意你的看法。: o# ]9 D6 l+ |- l9 I
@I've got it!
5 w5 t. ]* O6 _7 q我有一个主意了!
4 ~8 x$ c( M# S& T# V" s@He's something!' V2 t T* [1 p3 |6 X
他真了不起!
W. t/ @' X: ]+ b1 O; v@Take your time. Q( ~7 q3 s/ \" }
慢慢来,别急。
0 z5 }! g* k# }4 G" j' D! V C4 l@I can't wait.1 ?$ p1 V( h. f8 M
我很兴奋。* P; l$ B/ c9 {0 ^7 n) p0 |# ^
@That's a neat idea.; M- U8 {2 V. r* ]% z! x- }( K
这是个好主意。
* v- |6 h3 Y5 r@Look (us) up!7 F* d4 W; }, U
与(我们)联络。. k% h0 U. R7 U" ]- r$ P+ L* E+ r8 [$ a
6 i0 n6 w5 L% U" \3 t
4 b" ]/ m3 k& r1 x
Four
8 A- T( ~/ | b* L0 h A1 p% [3 M7 I/ Z) ]- ?
@express a possibility/ K4 m) x W/ S# A. @: v
表示可能性7 Q# I5 }) n3 \+ |
1. I could work out in your class ...
! S6 c: M3 ]4 X. M1 [, T2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 o6 M7 `1 ^# ]8 g! M& Z7 V3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
0 ?* H, P( p5 l. L4. I could swim to the ship.
/ n: |/ c( E" t' N* P$ [+ t3 R( S8 S
@say something is easy
. N/ t" |# p# o9 j5 v说事情容易
5 c) O+ u# F/ o& l8 F0 ~1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ M. ]/ c4 k" b1 A/ q1 j, VB: No problem.
, w5 h8 f- R2 Z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
/ Q% _9 F" U. K- M8 m' a( tB: Yes, it's a snap.* o# L D( e% R
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?( y2 m2 U9 v4 @5 X
B: Yes, no sweat.! w# ]; N; X: P0 q; G+ f
4. A: Can you lift the box?2 O e" U7 u5 M3 |7 R
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.( Q. H2 ]. ?+ ~2 s$ o
- |" T; r' f! ?+ ?; Z@say something is difficult
4 g/ J I5 d* Z o2 y5 m1 |说事情困难
2 A2 S- R }" v6 z) U1. A: Is computer programming easy?
& X+ d3 d. J4 H& T0 x( Z/ TB: No, it's rough.
: l4 x- I; M0 I2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?+ z! h7 p+ l j% d9 N+ Z2 F
B: Very difficult. It's tough.1 ] n) z& E7 N- T& O j* J! X' g
( [8 |5 Y. q$ V+ _2 \& K, B
@express certainty
) \' G- h% t, M( t! M2 o2 i表示肯定
0 P' |5 B! c& g' E! q8 \3 [1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?8 O5 m8 x' {7 j9 l7 n) d
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- z% U% k- ^2 }5 V2 _2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
# j: A8 A) t% [. m8 ?! I; ~3. I bet I can win the competition.- Q# ~) G% m/ w2 n+ o5 }8 c- D
@say to telephone someone- O. h" s w! X
说打电话给某人$ G5 i1 ]+ N0 |* A0 q. E2 O
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 N1 y+ n- S& d2 l& B3 V
B: Give him a call.
! G& q4 R& m+ B: ^. M0 z2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: t6 Y0 T* ?8 B, R5 M5 ~, q
now?
+ Q) h2 Y5 S" L+ h3 j6 MB: Call him.
' K- A& I h3 L5 p4 X+ @5 Z6 {1 E! h4 J# V( o0 Q7 s* o5 C
@say you are leaving for a place0 w& P5 J. |$ ~% M
说自己正要出发# a8 G) e2 g+ j. j6 f8 L& B0 }
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.0 g l! c2 y$ e- k8 |" t: d) J% _
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.3 l3 ?8 y i: k+ ]" ^1 Q: ^9 {
2. A: Be here at ten.
. ?. H0 ^$ u) T& L2 d& iB: I'm on my way over.! \' l0 x- p. T5 J! A' p/ E; P
/ ?: G" O0 t1 c% z
5 `, P2 F: ~/ q0 p' [+ A( h@remind someone about something; p! [% N1 @* x8 R# d/ T
提醒对方
; b3 l0 E$ t5 B% w& l$ @& p1. And that includes Susan.
; S, w! F7 T, r# q1 k2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- A! l( B# |0 L2 p* G0 A3. A: Don't forget the bet., x! Z# x4 E5 S4 R
B: Don't you forget.
# z$ z7 U* x+ y, }
. c% x- {: S' v- c; X& a/ O, C@say something is arranged
0 E4 w% W2 C( m- [6 u/ H9 U" t说事情安排妥了4 z7 y; m7 o% y
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?% m* A: M9 s4 C0 B) f, F# w
B: Yes, it's all set./ r, j X& D$ q* `% e) m
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
5 x: t, K9 y2 {4 U6 _B: Yes, it's all set.
! G; m$ @$ i/ H4 o2 g8 B4 b6 V. y/ J
@ask about someone's job
9 k2 H) @" S+ n3 V A! {* `- H询问对方职业$ m4 t4 T" Z1 x0 W- r( G
1. A: What do you do for a living?
9 F4 |. N3 X( S3 x& y$ PB: I'm a journalist.
; }9 N" L, R( a* l7 J2. A: What's your occupation?6 x% a( H% ~6 }; f& K" q
B: I'm a teacher.
/ h# n8 X& m7 S1 p" I0 y: C* B3. A: What do you do by trade?
0 K0 m* m, ^! }4 O& N RB: I'm an engineer.
& P _9 u# o5 D5 V1 p4 U; ?5 N6 ^
1 O6 l3 H% _3 d$ c+ j( U9 S@make a suggestion
$ d" ~% F& c9 }提出建议7 D' |# G) G! D5 g& e
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?8 K! @5 \' j% E2 s4 W- ?
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 I) e( s3 k! ] p) s! i3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?: G+ Y1 s$ [9 |2 |& k* c. ~+ ^ P
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& `# p3 T0 _. w3 { ]5. How about today?
) t2 @ C4 P1 \) z4 e* ^: l6. How about Saturday evening?
3 ?+ b% Y) T# K" s( Y- }7. How about next Friday?
2 p. n' ~1 g |3 Z2 Q5 U
% m( U' W# i B@propose a deal9 w. h4 Y' k; a" ^
提出交易条件0 E( k' J) D: A6 K: P" L
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
h, g, K/ w; K4 Y0 P2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& D% ~; K! y! ]" S8 U
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ s1 P+ ]" F0 I. Z" K. }! e) o0 I+ J) y# v9 I% X1 Q Z, G
@persuade someone
. |7 [2 x* y6 r4 p$ s说服对方2 K2 o" o" a# {; N }
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?3 ~% t% P/ j0 v% W6 y, J# Z
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% g M7 D! u0 O" ^; ~* X; ?: `3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 h8 H" f6 X5 D% M o7 [
8 a: \6 m+ t% _( E@introduce an explanation0 ^* `% o1 x$ B
引出解释" X0 ^( j+ I2 P) A) r7 n' ~* V
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.' O5 \" }6 h' m5 T% h5 ?, ]
( L$ @: g7 S, _+ n& m8 E@react to news you expected
7 \! g5 \4 {$ A+ L$ b \回应盼望已久的消息
1 [5 \( A+ [. b' W1. A: I failed history, Mom.
& T0 `: M$ F8 NB: I knew it!
7 M. v/ z* c" y c2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon. X" X% T0 u0 `! H, {
B: I knew it!( w5 R" q. R6 S5 R1 f
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
8 p0 P9 ^- Y) |3 @. u1 I$ v- T' @B: I knew it!
S& ~# H. C" @, I& U' u# r2 s
3 a, c# E5 u. N' Y/ V: K" T" I@remind someone
* o1 J3 X. a1 _: Q. P8 @提醒对方
, l T+ z2 e% F* h8 E$ g8 ^) w1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.) m& |5 I3 J8 g2 V8 q# M
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
8 ^1 }1 |! }% x- z! Q4 r5 a3. Don't forget to write down the code.
1 n3 Q) i' f3 q
8 D+ P$ s3 `1 C/ i c6 |* \" Z4 x@say you're enjoying something5 M( d5 D" k) ?6 j6 ~+ T( \! O; |
说自己喜爱某事0 i- l6 S' ]: f" c1 z0 _% J
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
4 A" B0 S) @% f( Q8 l! L* m3 r- x* U+ NB: This is fun. How interesting!
9 e% l; d, i; U5 B) b, N2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 J( }# G6 w3 w+ _4 u
B: This is fun.+ X+ r9 M3 `: [ z' J( a% |
. K1 h9 _" Z, r5 W# w! H3 {; q@threaten or warn someone" x$ @( ?9 W6 k8 j4 m m5 q
威胁或警告对方
! `' Z. Y/ [6 U1. A: It's easy to do this.- r$ k" b+ p' A. F L% j
B: Just wait.
1 w9 y) G' ], S7 E2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
- V# n5 M# x: V1 C# pB: Just wait.
+ {& x7 k7 J- P4 ]% D9 U3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# ~8 I1 }3 |9 q6 N/ f ?B: Just wait., A i) X1 e- z' g* N8 {% z4 f
, h+ B" j% Q& l8 f s7 s' e@say something is finished& X8 i! d% D7 k1 n+ h4 w
说事情已完毕" p. P* G, @9 Q1 S; i/ B
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 I' x6 t( n* B6 M5 w( f
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today." Y, p/ z7 m/ I3 B7 z; P) U
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 n1 p, S6 v3 L# w7 q4 ^
& g+ S# O+ j1 }) G; ~
& H& M1 {# W1 v4 \+ |+ p) @
+ U& b* U/ J$ V6 ]/ g+ X2 a1 @6 C3 N8 N7 k1 z8 _
@It's a snap.5 R; ~1 ~4 Q. o" r4 T
太简单了,毫无问题。3 }; ]/ B/ p+ V7 X6 w4 E
@No sweat.
* N7 G" _" N" J: M* ~( O4 P简单,绝无问题。 w( v: W: o) s, C3 a
@You want to bet?
- T% L) @& b7 d9 E6 y你想打赌?: d6 V! j' m; J
@Nope.; |& X" K: P u8 E- P
不,没有。
4 z% ]* ^7 Y L/ E* L@Anytime.: E% M% a8 y3 H, U9 t6 z
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
( ?2 a, l x7 J$ P; V3 r' L@You are kidding!
/ ^1 [3 G- Z D; D( Z你在开玩笑吧!
. n8 ?* l( M1 {$ q2 O5 ?@You think so?4 l. b9 E3 S/ u0 h) `6 E
你这样认为?
7 y) \6 V3 `0 D: m@I'm on my way over.6 `; U: X* J) ]& H7 r
我马上就来。# _+ `; O& R1 h; [; W( S) m
@It's a piece of cake.8 @' d' B! k. K1 t& r* U: h' A; B
毫不费力。
7 M* b# h* E4 o' z% V@You are in great shape.
! ?: T$ d9 }6 l6 C1 u$ I你的身体很好。 |
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