 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
. [ R! E' R1 A自我介绍' N V: y# e' P+ V8 B3 ?
1. My name is Mary Grove.7 i- d. U' r1 O* q0 x. \9 d; L
2. My name is Gregory Paul.& h6 m5 O1 d& W1 t L! ?1 M
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
\/ J4 \3 I0 G, X$ L5 C9 T: M4. I'm Betty Hones.' _3 ~; g5 V" f V
% W$ [1 V) Z6 f3 M* ]: V M@ask for permission3 w: b. ?$ H; l' I( C8 B
征求同意
. B7 h( L5 e1 X/ F! K6 S( r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?" A# x+ [; D! J% P/ @" q
2. May I sit here?
1 Z3 w4 v. X% [3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation, o2 n9 W `8 R3 Z# n. S9 Q1 E; u
引出话题 l0 ^+ ^( a) |/ d1 {% D& ?
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.$ i, g2 H6 p6 |# m
2. By the way, my sister has got married. x5 A0 ^' J2 G6 j( x+ Q' z A, M' q
3. By the way, they arrived intact.* Y! K- h; o! c- ]7 [
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@thank someone
* t- D: r. y5 a: Q: w向人道谢
. F! J% f& i8 t1. - Use my bike, please.4 e5 t- Z! j. V/ F
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! y; [1 V3 ?8 U5 _- Z6 i
2. - Laura, your phone call.% g; b5 `0 G) n$ r
- Thank you./ |7 ~/ Y2 |6 `( x, c3 O3 B: Z
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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2 O- p% o( V% ^- x@respond to someone thanking you% r1 f$ P3 r1 d; A. ]9 t
回答别人的道谢7 e: y" M+ R- H- L+ p) }5 ?, c
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
T% [( a5 j% J0 }4 X/ ], W) T- Oh, my pleasure.
. ], g0 |7 Z8 n3 b% b4 Y2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; w* ^3 l% z8 ]# u- p1 |- You're welcome.0 c9 m3 g4 t: a; o) X7 C. l
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@start talking to stranger' r0 t, S+ S9 Q! \( k
与陌生人攀谈7 x1 ]+ x. t, G1 [+ x8 s( A% t
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?$ l3 v2 u; K0 ?! |' Y
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: \* E) F% u, Y2 ]' Q. F) ]3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question? ` T6 L0 O9 P" x
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
; d/ {, P. h/ t/ A0 l6 _首次见面后道别' I6 k' k0 l8 L! z' D8 n( g& H8 w
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.. O- A5 F) h. f3 r" N: H
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.. w3 s) e* n! S+ _* X
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! ]/ o# R! M$ O
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something4 m! B. k. m0 [. c7 R
描述事、物 Y# N- F" ]: B; p
1 . It's a small canvas bag.; _8 T- C! y7 V n; K
2 . This is a brown metal box.
' o+ K; K7 G7 y- g: _4 {4 V" K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 t+ }# N0 X, y& u8 J
% F. f W8 G' c A@compliment someone$ z8 i5 _7 g& d3 o
赞美别人
+ Y- J0 h2 m* `# v3 q$ c9 b1 . I think it looks terrific on you.$ M! ~( e+ A( }* @
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 y) G4 S( }, [$ F! {6 Q
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
# M7 ~# s- E. Y3 z q' Q$ t. `) Z/ P提出建议
9 w$ w# u: V( y8 h% J7 {* [1. Try this sweater.
/ Y- C- i- q0 c- M2 i9 n& C* h: X2. Try the blue one." \' [4 D4 h& w- m, G8 c; @
3. How about green?
7 j/ r" C% X4 q1 J; c9 H4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
8 H, q0 _+ h& U. A% i# T道歉4 I5 U* U3 g3 T) M5 U, Z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
) v q5 x9 J0 l$ G+ f2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.& j) }0 X) ?! N
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.5 R" C0 e& a3 B; ]' G1 p, w
B : I'm really sorry.
/ v3 o1 q% b& ~4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# H( F" D, _9 w1 K/ C' \B : I'm really sorry. I..., ]0 E# x9 Z- T/ f& i# x
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@ask for help+ z# i0 P J4 V5 q" X0 k
请求协助9 J, k' t& g, `+ n, R; W# s4 I
1. Can you help me?
0 L( ~* ~5 p* j6 p Q( \( N6 q0 t2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( a! N7 R. f/ c) I) G. q; b7 M@reassure someone4 n, q; h* N, G
为人打气% _. J4 N% C3 E& P, x6 y Z
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
; C' }0 `) r3 m& j) p7 ?/ H' t2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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5 G' u! x5 v: X@ask if someone found something
3 x# |" N# l9 N @& ~询问别人是否捡到东西1 y1 @0 D- _: @8 }/ v# H
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?8 G2 }5 b: m; b- f5 h# q9 m
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?' e* ~! h2 n# X/ p6 f5 C# k
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@introduce someone
: `. G" K) J. c6 N介绍别人% x5 u+ S; Y, X: z$ W
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
/ h) w: O( A$ b' J9 A2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction" |2 ?% F8 \: S: O) G" V/ F
介绍后回答
, W2 ^5 Q6 T0 o, V4 T: p" [* y1. A: My name is Robert Jones. A7 t* K. g5 D, z: Y4 B! O
B: How do you do?
4 w1 i/ m+ u; D' v* ]0 k" |A: This is my brother Jim.
2 c* I9 Y5 y8 y: T' R5 {; s5 ?5 BB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 G3 ~; c/ N" L) A$ P' y, Q
$ O1 {% }8 M# \) @. s P) @/ n@correct yourself3 q$ s) j* x: [* ?5 _/ `
改正言辞错误/ w1 w" C- I$ R8 p
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& ?- [8 y p* Y* f$ v2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
* b$ J4 V! V+ ?6 e& p% x. BB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...1 u7 Z/ a# |& q/ s9 T
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@offer. U. w7 I w0 P% x6 C9 _3 g
善意帮忙
/ B5 S' ~2 \$ f1. Would you like something to eat?
- d2 x$ [. k' b. ?+ C; k# a" @ t2 D2. Can I drive you home?
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t [' p) K1 g2 B$ x@thank someone
1 L! o4 u3 }$ N8 @5 b; {& b( g向人道谢/ f2 i1 G- p3 @9 y! F2 y( S7 x
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* c* G: Q9 X& g. ^- n2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.& V9 a4 @1 ]( g' W9 r7 l G+ |6 K
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@respond to thanks+ Q: ]+ j& @0 }) ]0 _
回答别人的道谢0 \% h; J0 U9 U; f; e
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 [4 j; b9 u1 i% [7 Y5 F" q. ]B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
( F- ^* t9 X* ?- `接受别人好意 d4 d0 y* U* K3 G u3 }# K
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 O$ d4 Y1 O1 }' J! J" a& UB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., M/ a& M7 u$ \- e" N* f- y
A: Would you like something to drink?5 g/ [; z+ ]. ~8 d0 k5 t
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
$ t; e# O2 s: J9 \ ^0 `; y% H婉拒别人好意. }; v, h0 a7 E7 R* o( ]- z; d/ Y4 u
1. A: Would you like something to eat?* s6 a# T/ ^8 L- Z
B: No, thanks.( L& M. _( j) [8 _5 i8 m' e9 N
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
; ^4 Q5 ~; |' j6 dB: No, thanks. I can manage them
( M' u/ I& U4 X) p bmyself.
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1 r& I9 m4 P7 F) F2 M: e@Here they are.2 z2 v, `2 C* S H8 E0 Y' k. `. R
就在这里。
7 x1 L4 q; p1 [6 R7 S@The traffic is very heavy.
* [$ r% l# Z7 n1 s3 S/ B4 R2 h) u交通非常拥挤。
( C- E' }9 d9 @ Z- S@Me, too.3 ~1 k8 G& u& T/ l
我也要。
6 z, Y& s% J( N& @0 V@Take it easy.7 Q9 ?8 X7 u% i0 Q2 r6 v8 [
别紧张。4 j3 \7 T) Y, z$ {1 R
@You really saved the day for me.
; q: v; `3 a. u' H+ @! _# Q8 d* U. Q你真的帮了我大忙。( e( S- E! G7 y+ [$ J% @
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7 Q7 K2 q: U9 d. O, [@ask for help1 H* B3 Y& C$ J9 J5 T
请求协助* X: i9 O/ v% z# \3 [
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
! |9 R6 t% k$ WM: Yes, what can I do for you?! }' O' j0 k% F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ s+ {; Q: x5 R' D0 N; m/ a
M: Certainly, madam.- n& o5 H9 z& k9 \" y
2 u. f/ P7 M J2 o Z& C; j@say good-bye to someone you just met
- ?% U& w$ ~# y: B- j2 o见面人士道别
" s" x+ k, X, w+ ]1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.* r; e- {) p9 T# U7 v+ X t
F: See you later. Have a good time.
& }9 {+ R3 Y& S/ R; [ z6 {7 c) U3 j8 [2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* ]. S/ \' s, N8 r: Q# E& ~; j3 IF: Me too. Have a nice evening., d0 i) a& G0 r) o' g X2 q, d
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@apologize' r* ^+ y" E; E0 s
致歉
. m. f: [) ^: h1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.7 m% R" B7 \. Y: }5 j
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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/ B' V; d" C) m( S) Q. A- K@give directions3 Q3 Y2 K$ q! E3 C5 o7 N$ ?
指路, g- z& M2 P/ V/ s9 z
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 R5 E( x! U6 Y1 k; j
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.3 L! u2 u$ s7 v1 y
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* ?, V( ^; Z; [/ V
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.; }; a0 k+ O/ ^& R$ P6 `
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@make excuses/ i1 c2 G6 a5 V4 Q; A/ P
辩解
$ W9 H1 ^7 ` d; r' M1 l1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 u9 @: s' i- q! M3 C7 @* E
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.* p% c0 V: t0 r) m
+ L5 J8 @' L! V6 [+ P/ Y6 c- j6 y% y@accept an apology& f% p/ t1 Z) b7 ~
接受. S% O$ T* P. m1 V r6 H$ ]
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.' q! a+ q& \$ j$ ?1 z+ b; ~
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' k' ^ G3 s( {( w
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you7 b2 w" w: D. L m: L) w2 o# l
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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! [* v1 \' [- @1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
0 d* I$ Z B- P- x! ?2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift! H' x! `$ B- l; e$ v9 O
接受礼物2 R$ ^$ K" {- l8 P% V
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ e) O# H0 b3 d5 I S
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
& ^" J0 S# d! i5 K点菜或点饮料
! f1 O' Y8 P7 s; |$ {3 @1. F: What would you like to eat?9 F' X; K3 z4 x% g9 g8 \$ h. u; i
M: I'd like the mee krob.
- e5 t, [/ Q/ a" z. N# I: `- D2. F: Would you like something to drink?( k2 w" \" Q2 Y! k+ U! c
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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+ _, H! x0 H8 Q( W) [@make a suggestion7 Q! U* |8 l: E5 }: x. J; i
提出建议
. D+ D' j1 s& O4 U1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?$ ]) H3 c, w+ {* S) D6 O
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.6 w1 R' j0 E. U
$ R z$ [5 ~8 Z@greet someone
1 N7 Z- h8 l, _2 j欢迎
* w& T& P( j0 S! v1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 t6 [# h5 C1 B; }3 O$ H; ^" Y9 `2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please./ E$ I: R7 e( a
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@ask about someone's job
0 [0 Q& H% i+ l6 R问别人的职业' }- M' U# h/ \4 b. h
1. F: What do you do?- k7 ~, k2 P. }' }, K
M: I'm a dentist.
5 L& F) ^8 G) G. \5 C; r2 }; V2. F: May I know your job?4 o$ F; v4 S; ~% p) P' K
M: I'm a journalist.. n8 N/ E I% C
/ A5 y- Q+ L$ E8 A' X@excuse yourself' K" W" s" u4 o7 A
请求原谅
9 ? C7 z4 n) _1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
2 m( @' n3 k3 L5 \2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem+ Q8 Q f& u7 V& W7 N
询问对方的困难
8 j1 F2 n/ Q. g: A1. F: What's the matter?
+ Z$ a( e$ }( Q2 B( M: }M: My boss wants me to go back to the& h: w6 w5 y# @+ o( A
company immediately.
5 W9 m! R4 ?( G1 l# n$ @6 w2. F: Is it serious?
, R- `( r2 }$ P1 G4 |8 G: KM: No, it's just a stomachache." G& e4 g3 y- Y! Q! w
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@express concern
* g" L# e9 ~! ]: D2 m4 V) O! {) X表示关怀; x {$ D' c# R" c, c, j& }/ v
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- S+ D) H1 Y8 B& ~/ h9 AM: I hope nothing is wrong.
! U) g& _0 J2 e' | A4 s* i& Y/ a2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
0 g' Q7 v0 i c. e! {, EM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event# c3 k: w \- K, _9 B
询问已发生的事情- D# @1 _3 \( _- R L! h5 o7 \: k! ~% E
1. M: What happened? |; k. Y4 [( x# r! g! b- d1 U
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.5 o' W8 t$ k3 t2 N6 M# q, A
2. M: What happened?
1 N/ s" `/ m, s/ d; ]5 LF: Her car was lost.0 x' ^7 N6 @: \& G& R
% u" V' d3 C/ Y+ A9 m" t1 ~@ask about a problem
0 ^4 Z8 U5 l1 i* I7 }1 H询问对方的困难
8 z$ }$ Q# ~8 B: |5 U5 `9 `1. M: What's wrong?+ @- W, Q! v9 h* w/ X
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.& q$ C( \. L. W. l+ h1 |
2. M: What's wrong?8 R/ n% e" V' Y4 D; P) ?
F: There's no power. B2 U2 r& v w5 w- z9 N
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@express surprise) N% m4 |5 k- [, p6 W# y& u
表示惊讶4 g2 K: E4 ], E( |2 t+ p( b9 J
1. M: Who's that?
/ ~2 Q5 G0 O) {6 T% l7 i) j8 FF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
1 a9 U- \( H5 D" b; Y& G2. M: What's the matter?
0 z& p# z/ ]3 _* G$ KF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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( n4 ?/ ^* D, L+ j% n$ r@leave someone after a date7 j1 o0 U) J# o
约会后临别说辞
' ?* J* {+ I: p% ]6 H' m4 a1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.4 k0 l& q, c- b
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- L, S* r2 U, E+ e' c2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.2 C- {, l% `8 Y: q9 @
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; ?. k& H& q' U1 b, S4 Q3 y
$ Q) _! l1 d4 ]* p/ ~, ~' i! U@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour* i; m6 S5 S. {! O0 |& g
为太晚造访致歉1 u$ }( Q! B/ W/ I* [* M
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 T6 s! ^, r' G' T( ~
F: Oh, no, not at all., W2 L( X" V- Z6 a) Y+ C
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." @, l! s+ `' y* I: b
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
; i1 L. h" p/ }@accept an excuse
' K/ L3 m! s) z5 C接受对方道歉: g u- d3 I B! B3 @! U3 z5 m
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 f" a6 i- D$ N2 e8 S v7 MF: Oh, no. Not at all.2 F1 ?+ T: {- o1 F- O. W
p4 ]$ X) D3 v9 z) `3 g@invite someone to enter
" [( I9 b$ F0 `+ [9 D邀请别人进门% e/ u2 E$ v- v! h# J
1. M: Julia.
6 {6 _) e- H! A& T) J" T1 vF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
5 W1 S$ D z1 {! J2. F: I hope I'm not too late.; p* ~) j" y; r+ \5 j1 D5 t
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ Z) n O. F9 R4 h
5 ?) r. J& r- ~& u@make a promise
8 @0 q; Y+ {5 w8 J8 `8 x许诺
: P8 D) b1 k. z5 v% K! }/ m) Z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.) M. E8 g0 l9 C1 k
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.2 ^: K0 L" N, ^9 Z3 a
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@leave a group of people
- E; r; Y* c2 a$ p* n0 s+ x/ p告辞- `; g- p- q# y) L
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
& X! l8 Z5 h$ Z W0 [3 ]: t2 [2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
$ ]- j$ I' X0 W2 Z: E- W1 s- q% `什么事?$ ^" I3 O+ n: u" ?
@After you.. l+ z4 }) C6 q) _( t* X# U5 A
请先走。
+ d* w5 v! t |* J, k9 w@I'll take care of everything.
) f- G: g$ B9 |! W. y4 V2 _$ [我会好好照料一切。$ {+ o' d6 d' C8 @: a$ ]( U
@I'm not complaining.$ v; @. x0 n& x' P0 \% ?9 K
我不在意。
7 X* Z4 {4 {* h2 Z% W2 ^+ G' Z% E% r @@I never like that umbrella stand.+ t6 _+ a2 f U( b; M1 s
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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; r* a$ K0 D3 V2 I% \+ Z! `@express excitement:. o8 a+ ^/ V% }* |: V' e' F$ h
表示兴奋* D& x# T2 W5 K
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.0 s/ N+ S9 g: l. `8 ^6 G
Oh, I am so excited.
" Z' {8 g- J0 }# e2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; f* \9 H: D- R
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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/ O$ i. Z% r2 a3 J@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 I, S) c: a+ R( e4 ^/ X/ i谈论未来特定时间的事& k5 P/ v& P Q. A
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.& r9 w$ R7 ^ z+ @5 c
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.4 B% n1 r* G8 F$ c; C2 `
4 I/ x# x; T; H@talk about future schedules:; Y4 z5 T( q9 `* A# D
谈论未来安排: I; s; k. v7 m M, T; J# Y' s
1. When does he arrive?8 T3 T; {& f. r6 s; I j4 `. F4 `
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: o1 O. @9 x. w) o5 ^& q2 ?
3 A) r" v' g) [+ w( V3 G/ B@express approval or agreement:( a$ X7 s' l5 D2 G3 D2 H" z* N
表示赞同+ U) G, Q5 k, O0 U
1. He'll be happy here.
2 X8 y. J; v6 j# _That's for true.) [4 }) H7 L w4 d$ x5 I
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) H2 p# e$ [& P: Y1 W
That's a neat idea.& o! A, V' y/ {3 G E) o! d
7 X" O+ d/ g3 @' b* k0 A3 b8 E@express admiration:% w" o/ ?0 [: A% w7 x n* L
表示钦佩
1 _( \2 i7 k3 G v6 k+ B1. He'll get here by himself.$ R6 _+ S) c2 z8 J
He's something!
" Y, Q- o# y- w& I; j5 O1 Q2. Bob repaired your car.; ^# ^* A8 d A$ X: M3 d9 K
Oh, he's great.0 `& M. y& n& v) @ T7 j1 T
, a; ]$ X0 h0 I \4 [! v
@express an opinion or belief:
. C7 J5 d7 X) ]0 W1 C' a表示意见或信念
: Z% k& g0 P& e5 E. [1. I think he will win the next round.! c7 s& \- S9 B7 w! }
2. I guess it's snowing.
' a- Q0 [ a7 |5 R3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.5 q* F, r: x; Y4 K' {' r
/ o2 @4 }. W* V! P. ^. i% Z+ B) P
@say two people are alike:
8 r( t1 E& }1 k: i说两人相似
9 c' A8 _' b/ P8 R1. She always reminds him of Grandma.8 G3 ?; r9 w8 H& D
2. You are another James Bond!, {0 O; Z3 f% B2 O2 B" O* a% I* D: d+ J
& y5 Y- g3 o8 U! ^( y
4 C9 O* T; o) I/ H6 y1 W
@ask indirectly about something:
9 V" Q e6 E* x, A间接询问
/ R4 M, s: r4 m3 o# Q4 ~3 F1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- I& R5 L8 R* ~ \/ ?; xIt's locked.
1 A) y: w! k2 w/ c! J1 \2 E# F2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 q: c) _7 D' \Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
8 x g" c0 ~7 Y
( S; s& w+ y3 l( \# _+ a/ K@offer help:
; u/ F+ {. _* b6 v: L7 |" z提议协助
" U, q: H7 T2 P2 r* n1. Let me help you with this.
X* L2 D$ r& M& hOh, thank you.
) D6 |$ q9 m V, ^: }2. Let me help you with this trunk.$ Q6 e6 t2 L) \% P" O
Thank you very much.: E- O' e7 h7 k0 `& {0 G! @& d
. [9 a& u. Y l2 s9 j( B@ask for help:# ?- z* i, a2 f* K
请求协助; i6 g: c1 D1 @) }* F9 j% w2 b
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' y0 b$ m6 B M$ |& y2. Would you kindly move this table away?4 ~5 \8 q! u6 |9 s+ \
) d! D O& D' V@tell someone not to hurry:& {/ t" I+ Q/ S" V H8 S* S+ b' H
告诉对方不必急0 f V) l. ?$ s l
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.# b! G# V; a, R L
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; G$ E) T! `2 ^% O; y1 N/ B
Take your time.$ ~& q% _& s, r
/ f' q" `8 l& m% h@express similarities:
$ _. D: P0 @5 j& V6 ?8 t5 }# M1 `表示相同、一致# u1 E9 y3 q- ?/ w5 o* L! O' g! q
1. I am a journalist.
9 d% G, c' w* }4 g2 P# eI am, too.4 `; ~$ _0 Z4 e) d) R
2. I work for the BBC.* O5 S+ B& S& X
Oh, I do, too.
2 B' ^% \ G# N0 `: C! l
! F- @5 F0 s) ?: ^) O2 d@respond to good news:- R6 W. ?% h$ e9 c
道贺
0 @$ `! j# J! a8 a$ ]# ?; e1. I've got a promotion.
6 ~% S& B6 W* P0 t Z3 x6 c+ TCongratulations!
, C) j; e2 O6 F2. I've won a lottery.! N# V. F3 u' b$ W# u# z
Oh, congratulations!6 C5 D- L5 W2 V! h! I- h8 P
2 e2 E+ j! n3 Z3 w
@express excitement about a future event:+ T$ m. q! j4 W4 X
为未来某事兴奋
# d5 _) w/ h ]( c( s2 D) m1. You said you have family in New York.
! R! D# V& I6 C7 u& @) k6 m9 m. \You must be excited.
. {" i) x8 T) f6 O+ j; M4 ]5 G$ bI can't wait to see them!' j. |) ?+ X0 [. ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ f- A" X6 m& r) c' n' }I can't wait to go there.5 i, }, t& s9 K; y% v# k
( @9 M" B+ E3 k' V1 o@say something doesn't bother someone:4 b2 z; |* e5 k+ ~+ O( C
说某人不在乎某事
- N( Y# ^8 I D( p8 T1. Some people don't mind being alone. E; S! O) H1 H( _
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 n: t$ H" o6 H4 L# X. Q+ d4 ^9 @: d, A" _
@wish someone a happy visit:& \$ w8 {0 N( q4 b( q& E
祝对方来访愉快
: M" u6 | c5 j% l$ y$ X1 J1. I will be here for about a week.
. T9 m* ?* {, B: M x" UHave a good stay.
8 v) [" l, X# D6 [' b y2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. h2 c9 a8 _' l* @& d3 f" gThank you.
8 V- f) d. z" \
' r. D0 t- _( g5 \@invite someone to visit you:
# |' H' @0 [ i! v" R邀对方来访
( P; ^ H0 ]0 d% A6 R. ]$ o3 w1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 m$ H) w+ U1 Z1 P( G
Thank you, I will.
7 e- P O) O. x( I2. I'll be in Boston next week.6 I2 ?+ C; L# K/ h% m; O
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
( k8 \: C( r0 e7 d3 | {
9 W- j. E$ N0 G2 \7 O9 r h$ l@accept an invitation:. g" p& h* Z! I: A$ ~& E
接受邀请; ?7 R- ]: L& p1 w
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! M4 v* r, m9 K
OK. You name the day.
0 p1 A6 J. _0 v+ o @" v2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; B7 y' o/ F4 b1 B: x: I6 _$ }evening.1 j- g0 M, c) V' \* w; B" G# g9 ~/ c N
Fine. You name the restaurant.$ A: _1 ~! y4 A$ m) [/ w) _
# H* ]* C& j! t" O@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: H. ^0 {5 H2 }! p4 H
睹物(人)怀旧* r( o0 ~! } f J# K; k# a
1. This picture really brings back
& b0 j- e0 b; w& O; `memories.
2 d0 i0 _ x$ S$ a8 T+ G2. This hat really brings back beautiful( R' p* A5 t* H; D# p" t5 ]& l
memories.6 X2 k$ y- e9 n Z! ~4 B
4 V8 x- k5 T! X' o, K. S8 R
@express regret:
1 ]3 ~* F7 N) y7 h0 E: r表示遗憾4 C% W, o4 Q% m4 i9 p4 ]
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& U: P K. f& A0 \& s$ O; q' l- @
She feels bad too, Grandpa.) a. D, f* z3 q. y( p$ z( E7 y
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
# O+ B! F1 M3 x7 S, g( ZShe is sorry, too.8 B, n' F, u G/ ^3 m5 J1 ~
' E) A& L. `3 |+ O
@say you are pleased to see someone:
) t; C* {. f% }- u. s& K9 J( P表示高兴见对方" p4 K: v1 D6 E" y2 S4 r
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.6 b0 e ~4 H8 A% I3 t
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 k5 ?: A8 {; ^+ r2 r8 mOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
# V* m1 b: E3 M4 \8 }8 t% a( w) q& M4 ]8 F, k+ D+ o
You're a big girl now.1 l; K. X" L) C* L8 [
) K, _* w& `/ b@wish someone a good night's sleep:5 ~$ U% b2 N2 I% k$ I' H, _# m- }
祝对方睡得好- H+ G! C4 m/ N4 e9 ?
1. Good night, Charles.1 F/ d, A/ S' v/ S1 }- |
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
4 }0 {. x5 u) R% b/ Q2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
$ ~# H3 P, {. { j* k/ \
- n& W# f% i8 F) ^@express similarity:) ~* W+ i' W# _8 G$ X" d' b
表示相同处0 e5 p1 _. a4 _4 ~2 S; X. s- D' j# m4 x
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
5 C% K: l/ Y4 K2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.! \! l7 f- e' I: {: D7 n
$ q. k. v9 Y1 ]+ p7 Q) \* u
4 }/ _9 Q/ @2 I! ?3 c% Y/ I# w( \
@That's for sure.+ I+ G: L! i+ H: ^" W5 k
我同意你的看法。* m( u* K4 Q% G6 {4 J' {: y5 |
@I've got it!: @& S, `# O0 B/ Z1 |2 n( s7 N# O
我有一个主意了!
. ^# n6 G' C- R! F# z! b@He's something!( }, }+ [; {9 V7 ?* L
他真了不起!5 c" x2 ^# ~) i5 ^6 T( c
@Take your time.
9 l& v0 a: u) `) y c9 f& N慢慢来,别急。6 h5 k2 v4 R1 q) z3 P: G% A5 }
@I can't wait.
}, f$ l* Y/ A6 N3 M6 U% E+ Z我很兴奋。6 q4 {8 t* x" w5 W. h' z' ~$ M
@That's a neat idea.4 |/ o1 Y' V7 P
这是个好主意。
: a- s& W+ q5 Q@Look (us) up!( y$ s0 V) Y/ i1 y% z: N0 p
与(我们)联络。8 [: D0 B9 m- M' h. w2 c9 ^* T
E1 U* P; b6 l* ~8 f5 q% d# L: {
& M) m6 J. I! v$ F
Four; C7 f2 o7 v+ K$ K
) Q) \0 n+ e6 d
@express a possibility' L* D* P8 y+ Q! K! h# o4 E
表示可能性7 N5 q9 m' ?! ]* d" r
1. I could work out in your class ...
% A+ Z+ h5 p3 e6 y5 n' s) B1 _6 q' j2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
9 ^+ o2 `3 D3 o2 s! y3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
8 x; D. q/ k' B, O \4. I could swim to the ship.8 z- A2 r9 B3 W( J( h
# A! i3 p0 K/ T) A, F }5 r
@say something is easy
3 ?8 O, h' Q: C: b* C! C# b& d: P7 x1 {说事情容易1 M+ v2 ^ s, s$ c$ Q& U" i
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?' M5 Z% \& ^ s" ~' \
B: No problem.
& _/ q7 d( I; D0 X2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
1 A* S. H( d* U3 yB: Yes, it's a snap.: \: r6 V3 m0 I% R" ^
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?. c) k M6 I; ]" u2 C9 w
B: Yes, no sweat.
) J5 k( \) M( A# C; N/ a4. A: Can you lift the box?, q1 J( [! Y' ~+ d
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
5 ^+ A( M2 _" V* T3 ?( ~. o7 Z
1 F' h4 ~0 t }+ m! [8 L@say something is difficult9 X) P# ~6 ?/ C% }+ F
说事情困难
! n" ^* ?6 X& Y: J; o1 q1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" Q* p# ^" T5 i) Y3 cB: No, it's rough.
: Z7 o1 H" k9 @2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese? b7 d5 q5 ^0 |
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
: ~" H# z+ g' u8 g: b8 M+ q& l# O8 H, a6 t5 b
@express certainty. y: j6 I: H# m0 y- O7 k/ U
表示肯定
- u8 v; ^* _1 _, h7 p6 p3 t! h1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 @& }% z: w9 [1 U* mB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
/ N9 R9 k8 S1 L2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ n3 \1 o4 b" {3 z: l$ I
3. I bet I can win the competition.
4 `+ {# E5 p8 e8 t@say to telephone someone
$ J* C$ c$ r4 n) }9 a说打电话给某人- i9 d; v+ J# B1 j/ O4 p" c
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
1 j. N. L! C/ j; b, MB: Give him a call.
- ^( k; p" g" U7 F) I( k2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% _* s$ G( G5 s& f) j
now?
( O" Z5 @: f" f" B3 B; @2 v) XB: Call him.; D. R7 R$ a* W8 g
6 K9 W0 Y$ ^ `0 x2 n; r* C@say you are leaving for a place
& [2 k4 m/ y4 h9 e1 b说自己正要出发
; E: t9 |% x4 m: G0 ~& c1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.. X6 y' r, I3 B8 p
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.% Y1 ]( ~& n9 r' e% v9 ~% n' I
2. A: Be here at ten.
( y+ Q# g+ i# L& J4 ]8 r5 GB: I'm on my way over./ x0 b' E4 j: U" `' x- q
% n! b4 M; z3 B% H3 _; Z: i
. D( `; _# G% }@remind someone about something
3 }% V5 W- p0 H1 ]提醒对方
- F4 E c2 i% F, |1 D" U+ x1. And that includes Susan.
% }9 ]7 }+ | `3 ^8 i+ w8 t2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- U- k& S! }0 C8 X3 F! V3. A: Don't forget the bet.1 e }& |3 t _% s, J
B: Don't you forget.
8 p8 Q; h' q/ K6 A* k3 Z0 j" g; X& W
@say something is arranged2 z V; f2 S/ A1 L9 U; L, E
说事情安排妥了
3 W; | e& _% A& [0 @5 }# h2 T$ x6 J1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?# @' i5 x& l/ M, D( W
B: Yes, it's all set.
( I) G( x; [- Q' l3 k, X2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 U. L- L3 o8 |. t$ iB: Yes, it's all set.& N( Q5 U; T/ R [ I
( O; K% E& Y. c( k@ask about someone's job0 F1 w) e' f: |$ B+ R
询问对方职业
: d0 O5 H w9 n4 P1. A: What do you do for a living?
7 L) X) g* j% Z' w4 l$ q: p9 cB: I'm a journalist.: a/ A9 w. o# D9 b% r9 f3 F
2. A: What's your occupation?
. m5 i) x' W; P1 V# g1 @/ @! Y1 c4 GB: I'm a teacher.
' H3 ^ t* L5 d& p1 T( h/ B. ^3. A: What do you do by trade?: k1 l; a- W- p f1 J$ B, r6 R( V
B: I'm an engineer.: O1 J- i/ h+ n
! C8 k; I" u7 l7 T9 ~- M. J4 Z+ Z@make a suggestion
, _1 h8 g/ u' A: ~/ H( ?7 z提出建议
6 S2 u' R4 \+ M! z& ?' f+ E2 G# q1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 T0 ~, N4 W, Y1 I' O( j& p3 k2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
! h/ S; W: c* T9 a& R% F3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?6 e: n( T. S( M/ X5 N: H- t c
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
* ~4 U" P. D; w. a7 g& h5. How about today?7 N( {: c5 X: @. i }+ C- c
6. How about Saturday evening?5 i4 L) k3 b- Y I* t9 S
7. How about next Friday?
3 |% t5 B9 ?6 P, D9 M
/ y8 R' v, O1 {* V@propose a deal/ X% {3 _5 z2 Z
提出交易条件( Q! d) m% d' l- c; R$ m; p
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 L- @' g6 Y& E5 o; H# j' B2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
% L% l7 n2 T+ U; C* S- E0 K% W3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.# C2 ^. @& c0 G3 a
! v3 v: f* X6 O ]; K/ M@persuade someone: C" T- T* v7 t/ L' o7 y1 i( q
说服对方
- V3 r' R- ?* {+ T3 j* q$ o1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?+ s! `( |/ H( N; x- ~9 j
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
9 f7 |$ f& B7 a0 P1 B# Z7 b. L3. Don't you think it would save time?4 J. E& `, x* T- g. p
0 O9 s' w0 E; \' A' ^& j; H6 M@introduce an explanation* A# g3 ^, G8 Q- a( X
引出解释* Z0 }: _* H4 c5 c7 }( R f
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ e: X# R' @$ ?- X, k5 y; C7 F' O5 C2 E v: K
@react to news you expected
3 X( Q( p' b4 `+ I& F回应盼望已久的消息+ W: K: q, z2 Q& q
1. A: I failed history, Mom. Z9 p+ u0 o# e' j# p Z0 m
B: I knew it!
+ ` X' t4 L- I/ x1 P- @2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.8 l' ^, r0 o U7 m( V) b$ Q
B: I knew it!
+ w4 u1 P! g0 D2 Q2 J3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
. R# z z; z' X, S# X$ I- p# _. wB: I knew it!( l& v% s, e8 W* ?. V! p1 E! ?$ _
0 e4 c" G0 B# Q' o6 A
@remind someone
$ _; |4 ]( ] i/ {) d% @4 o/ @提醒对方
1 y2 P+ B+ C( q2 D9 w1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
, m4 S8 O4 n, }; v5 W' i" I2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping.... H. B7 ?% b H
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! O$ p: D- S% @" J& ], R4 a7 r5 U3 e
@say you're enjoying something
, J8 u; o! t8 T$ @* G8 r& a6 D说自己喜爱某事
" ^- y% w% l& O9 z! \! A6 \1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ F7 _: L# J0 i" B7 ^) O @
B: This is fun. How interesting!
/ `5 ?( s" i# T; s# v+ ]+ E: N! Y2. A: One, two, three, go ...; ^7 w2 V( r( w2 A4 h
B: This is fun.
0 _ M! j' f ]! }" y8 p! p
; {9 [! d! V+ p) G5 y$ E@threaten or warn someone
2 W3 z- C8 j$ f( f# f8 b s威胁或警告对方
* B/ V' c9 U% {$ t ~/ R4 @5 S* g1. A: It's easy to do this.
$ X+ C! _; d0 \+ u4 GB: Just wait.( j/ _& j. Y) r% S
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 [# X. A$ v! S* Q
B: Just wait.
1 S5 Q; y' l4 @5 s3. A: This job is quite exciting., @7 `; k- N8 j
B: Just wait.: J# D3 }7 J e: t6 W
a: V. M1 E2 r6 y
@say something is finished
' {& u( \0 h% b说事情已完毕
2 z* j2 T* F W( Q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 [# @! o" J; \6 I% n2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
s$ Z9 d9 s: i3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; E, `9 g6 J4 k3 q8 S+ y# U) S
& O( y: u/ l; M
( L6 f6 U0 L' [) V0 j
\# f7 F$ m5 e% F2 b) E$ w: N3 R# p& V2 I8 S c
@It's a snap.
5 w7 u6 ~' R4 _( H太简单了,毫无问题。
5 R: v- y4 j* Y3 x, r@No sweat.: V) s% v1 s: L
简单,绝无问题。
4 ~$ o' n$ V# B@You want to bet?
V/ J4 O- f, L# S# H5 |- E你想打赌?. C0 l: ~% P6 n! O; a
@Nope.
8 k) `! W" z1 X% E1 h9 O6 U: l不,没有。& L. T) a+ K/ Z W
@Anytime.- ^4 P: J8 I; v/ ?# j. j
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
9 g, n4 E/ L6 G6 c( t3 x. U4 q@You are kidding!+ Q8 [3 c- y* ?6 a
你在开玩笑吧!5 ?* R# Q; M, D+ I0 c. r( D6 u! G" P; K
@You think so?
* @2 {' p2 x$ Q9 P. c: D5 w0 J你这样认为?
8 H( ?. J) S* @" k& S@I'm on my way over.; ?8 K1 ]3 g$ N) Q% d4 P
我马上就来。; y" C9 ~* T$ |+ \5 W$ e
@It's a piece of cake. x, v, W! N% G9 E W
毫不费力。
+ V+ r- A: ?& S4 z6 Z3 L@You are in great shape.1 n: {: A( T, X$ h. x5 {, M( a9 \+ F
你的身体很好。 |
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