 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
8 n( `9 t! V6 x' o% F自我介绍* Q. ?5 X$ L: |" ~/ n
1. My name is Mary Grove.0 i( n4 U6 L' s7 H
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- l0 B, I- b0 O! V% |, [! _3. I'm Bill Speaks.3 |2 U& y/ F( V4 D& \6 |
4. I'm Betty Hones.4 `8 v+ } }. E. |3 l8 y
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@ask for permission
% Q& L6 }: @( N& \征求同意
& g* J+ H( _, o5 G1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 J7 `9 U$ E2 S0 q% w1 d+ N
2. May I sit here?& A( X$ K" x5 S$ J. j; A' q
3. May I use your bathroom?& }. u# u1 [5 G+ z+ R
H" D9 P4 o/ w@introduce a conversation
5 r+ y) q3 |) y( a7 q引出话题 ~3 @/ T0 P" M+ M# e
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
7 D9 L" X I- b% w) o: ?1 T$ G2. By the way, my sister has got married.
2 S7 _3 N0 f, C$ y. I3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
9 S! B4 E) ^, V4 y( X) }向人道谢
& R: S! g9 T- c, |: ?$ f* D! r1. - Use my bike, please.
2 u. S/ L( r N. B; Q C! g- Thank you. I appreciate your help.% C+ z& r5 \! i/ ~
2. - Laura, your phone call.( r- c( Q; c% ?
- Thank you.
7 N5 r( S6 d' ~# U& P4 ^+ y3. I really want to go. Thanks again.$ D# T$ a& a& _1 \. f/ m' d$ X
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@respond to someone thanking you' J5 Z! s4 a6 g
回答别人的道谢& b/ O& J1 m" C7 J4 N9 p
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 Z) L' n* D( C, f: J9 P7 G- Oh, my pleasure.
0 S% M. v% g+ \" Z6 n8 k2. - I've got the book. Thank you.7 Q9 d% Y$ m1 R$ X: a0 u
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger }* X) H: b( l" _& l
与陌生人攀谈- W& g9 O i1 D0 d5 f
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" Y) O, X: E/ a0 o6 c: ^8 B
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
7 k9 N% {7 h$ Q! ]! ]: h3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?9 A1 }; `4 {; z, G7 Q
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time7 b5 [5 I( F* j% f& _
首次见面后道别
( O4 a7 {$ E7 ~5 H7 b0 l8 v% \1. - I have to go now. Good-bye." N5 L& A* }$ L
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
6 t4 `2 y; F* W( k6 n2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ W1 z$ m6 d5 G" q% O0 a3 \- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.0 ]4 R" b2 i: Q7 D/ B1 ]
8 s7 l2 O' V# H% i% [@describe something
, }' ]# d V; Q; w, X描述事、物
# j' M" G3 H* K- r B7 S; I1 H& ^; c1 . It's a small canvas bag.: f& T5 A9 K4 \% E2 T1 w8 {% N7 ?
2 . This is a brown metal box.1 r7 Q( U2 G5 U; Y h- H3 f: o
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.4 \ U$ u1 G+ j5 N2 g7 v
2 C) `5 _9 t7 N& f@compliment someone
% h, a9 f- ^$ _' k) x4 l赞美别人
7 s( E6 v; ~ ~, I1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
4 l5 B& a0 x/ x& }) A3 ~2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.( L" z+ c' @$ n6 e( Y
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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, O3 I4 ` x6 g: D. k@make suggestions3 C0 v8 g: {1 _5 d
提出建议0 U+ f: z9 a; C7 O# [# A8 n v4 M; Q
1. Try this sweater.
: b7 G7 W; X1 q- y2. Try the blue one.
/ e# S6 D0 U3 L2 l {1 G3. How about green?
* _! [- J9 g8 R) [, K/ f, R4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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1 z- o5 v/ T: B) x7 {( {@apologize
* \4 b' D- ]2 G( M. J- L" }道歉
$ w$ A/ q8 o. Y n1 t" ?1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' U: U9 m5 q/ R1 [/ Q1 [
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ A( Z c3 B; O; U8 |# O
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.0 s8 @5 X. _, B: r
B : I'm really sorry.
7 d/ p6 U0 V1 y7 ]" O; J4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
- @8 ^& m, n$ m) d0 J0 R, AB : I'm really sorry. I... Y+ ?! f4 O/ F( p- w
! M" _( s2 [- G/ a4 T@ask for help" u# f4 G- M" _, Y# t% S/ r
请求协助
8 ^9 ?! a$ J! B! C' v1 {* c1. Can you help me?! g2 G3 s J- M7 G
2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 a! S5 a1 {1 M. [2 H9 Q% J) K
@reassure someone
! R$ `, D% R; r5 ]" ]3 k* g, n5 X& [7 k为人打气5 `) Y. F, X9 L7 ~9 D
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.1 M# [5 [' B W; A3 ~
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something1 X5 ] q+ E1 D& e! Y1 B% ?
询问别人是否捡到东西
4 L3 O" r3 E" N$ \1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
" f$ M; j2 J+ e( L8 O+ L7 o# X2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?7 m! B( l& J% R1 q
# V; `) i! D3 j' p@introduce someone
* J/ G, p: t8 K5 x" K' n介绍别人
" f1 E! ?! G: y8 H g9 M1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University." \5 Z! V4 R- y
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 e4 t# s; V8 u4 X
8 G/ f. y. }: J) v# Q+ k@respond to an introduction
! X$ Z D* ?& e" r5 F4 u( h介绍后回答8 {* f _! h: p7 Y
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
. a" @4 |# _+ K, d6 E0 JB: How do you do?' h, A9 I; `; V( t1 f
A: This is my brother Jim.
( {( O! Y/ V' Y6 I% qB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself$ U) s& e" K0 X/ H& I8 e/ q
改正言辞错误
0 r/ x' i" g1 q3 n4 a* o n% b1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.$ E, o$ r& X! U9 Q) C
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 r$ _6 n# {0 p- pB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...- c6 Y+ v1 n# q1 b. x9 A R5 L
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@offer
- ^; B% m8 {8 G0 S善意帮忙: k1 Y+ H5 F4 K; i1 c
1. Would you like something to eat?: p! H1 G' i- D
2. Can I drive you home?% t \7 t7 v, Z& M6 e7 ?5 F
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@thank someone
+ G1 T) h! n6 L- F8 A S/ [( L7 Z向人道谢
# K9 v- _' N& R- x6 ~1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.2 s8 I* A( E$ ^& j9 [' i3 ~" J0 {+ P
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks' |( F) z( `2 I# N
回答别人的道谢 K, @6 O, Q/ D+ [) F- \
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.* r! ~/ d4 B+ I" h4 [
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer2 O# T" X/ L! @& q! C h0 K
接受别人好意
2 m! j/ o7 q: q( Z' D0 ^( Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; f4 D; R7 _# y# O3 ZB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: Q4 E6 q7 @0 G1 s/ d! ^, O' H) t
A: Would you like something to drink?. U! c( `: K+ c* d' H6 }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 E8 ]$ k% c: i/ s X
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@refuse to offer
( s$ z' i. x& h5 H4 N婉拒别人好意0 U* J) Z9 k$ }- K1 P) W+ i/ i9 t& I
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 e7 C8 |- F! U T2 n
B: No, thanks.
2 F! i/ D8 h, @; H; R% i2 i2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
1 x' W, W% k' R; PB: No, thanks. I can manage them
+ S' k$ }# J; g) Z; |+ ]myself.
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% S. V1 B' n1 ]( ]1 X+ J@Here they are.
. c: g, O4 X$ o* i* N$ D就在这里。
8 b7 i# r9 R- P- H: w- w@The traffic is very heavy., L( ^4 ?/ e5 E' Z# G# O% D5 `
交通非常拥挤。! n2 a" z- p4 {2 |9 p) s* T7 \
@Me, too.
7 A0 v& R" z" V/ }! j+ H我也要。
9 _5 n. |+ ?& ~: i@Take it easy.5 T7 R- {3 ~; _2 G& [0 r
别紧张。
( R- A3 Z% ]3 u: ?@You really saved the day for me.
% v% S: t" @+ ^3 F- M6 i% Y+ P你真的帮了我大忙。% Q; D8 j% ~7 M5 D
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$ a7 R& [# ^8 x9 J6 x0 ]5 J7 WTwo) N9 _: o: j1 k/ ^3 ^9 Y
5 F; O' G! ~2 b: X@ask for help
S! t+ P$ y8 T7 v$ f请求协助
8 q9 Z6 l4 ?7 ?3 F1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
2 Y' l5 [. q8 nM: Yes, what can I do for you?
. j' L, P6 f9 B' {4 p2 p1 ?2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?" N. B. d. m. @9 J; l( ^
M: Certainly, madam.
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7 d. O$ K( q* q+ A7 A! O" `9 k@say good-bye to someone you just met9 r1 t1 \/ [# H d6 N
见面人士道别
) |* [ F7 v* e# l0 k1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.1 Z* V8 ]8 e& o3 c" o! ^
F: See you later. Have a good time.$ h- p! J8 F3 x* c% O5 i
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 ?% y- f+ F- E1 Y4 b: k2 ~- jF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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# ]0 P% L+ `) u7 p* f7 D* N@apologize
4 ~/ k5 D0 F% U% I% P4 E# a致歉
$ V4 f( R f; t6 U) W, \& }2 V) Q1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
# Z% m+ \# B1 |9 L2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.2 W% t, ]* p! w2 D
! J0 ?" u6 L( O" e5 K5 k@give directions
2 a8 f2 B" t j# e2 o指路3 _$ @3 [* K+ T7 {* O
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
, U% |7 i' B# J0 sM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.5 [2 V8 \! ~8 Y# S+ H
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
( `9 M, _0 c6 d. {, C7 YM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.( N2 S9 V8 T1 x: r; Y* w
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@make excuses
! S* m C1 w! ~- I辩解6 A! r; F# H7 g
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) l9 ~! M8 I% o2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here., V+ m5 T+ h' i% Z8 M# ]
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@accept an apology
1 E- ^7 O! }1 v: m, c接受
# ~7 E ?, O" M7 I* X7 b1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ m* \* N& Q* Y: U2 L
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
$ L: o8 |& }' j$ r+ M, g告诉别人电话号码,以便找你/ t; ]; _" u. j/ h# ?; X/ X# E
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 g7 _: D" i J
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.0 v3 A& S* l5 u( s: e
& [8 O8 ^4 A+ O3 b@accept a gift6 Z `( s) s( E
接受礼物% B0 o j( }0 e# i& |: ?
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) D% M' a( o& j0 s0 I5 v3 c! {
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.- z0 Y" {( P" r* I2 C m
; p) p8 }! C3 i1 U@order something to eat and drink
) d8 `+ r8 \5 l' s点菜或点饮料
4 k% R9 h, r2 v/ @, ?1. F: What would you like to eat?
# w9 c1 B8 o( v. fM: I'd like the mee krob.
# m3 @3 [+ {8 t3 p! v6 l! s/ O2. F: Would you like something to drink?
" Y$ @* V' T/ \* V a% ]M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?+ W# ~, }3 J6 [9 j3 M$ W. ?
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@make a suggestion! C$ J9 b6 `% Q/ v2 @2 e h' ?* y
提出建议
! c$ G4 |8 y1 ?# V1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, Z( k, N: _0 u+ u
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
9 S' c6 a" G9 n/ C欢迎1 }. o8 M/ K. S" n; T: P
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ D2 }6 E* Y' [: I p* I
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% D+ O5 Y0 @7 L( }( V' R2 O) r
" |: k, J0 R0 P; d: |* G@ask about someone's job1 P1 O- @! }' d6 r- |) E' Z
问别人的职业
% f2 |- U% ^& z2 f! ~1. F: What do you do?& c2 s1 X% _ ~' ]* ?
M: I'm a dentist.
' {: R( C' s$ I: G( y$ H% x1 Y2. F: May I know your job?1 E& H% h: K, g( z3 T3 `* s
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
- N' ^2 D# X( L$ [6 I7 Y请求原谅' y& J! n& z) h& L$ ]* D% z
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.$ i2 z. e' g2 j# B7 E/ H2 V- P2 n
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
3 c* d* S* r- K" t询问对方的困难4 o: k i. I9 F1 l6 Y
1. F: What's the matter?- t1 F6 L( v7 y$ ^& v* l
M: My boss wants me to go back to the6 p& i7 s0 t% J6 D+ Z$ q$ O M7 \
company immediately.4 w% }$ d* S C0 |0 k: W$ _
2. F: Is it serious?
) \0 k" _- |: S, |* c% zM: No, it's just a stomachache.1 a9 Y- H2 b/ W" O; I& Y% m
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@express concern
1 z( ?( W$ ]' l9 w" H; d表示关怀
0 Q) p# V9 M, m ]2 t# Z8 M) H- G1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' D5 D5 ~ f( K9 m* tM: I hope nothing is wrong.
( O) Z0 D1 o$ n6 d0 O3 O1 r- f5 m2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) b) E, w; [% M8 K/ O! F, l4 M; `M: I hope your daughter is all right.$ w3 t/ q) r$ h+ f: g9 }* P
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@ask about a past event1 m6 r# F& l5 b/ A7 }8 [6 {
询问已发生的事情! H* t- M$ T4 @8 x
1. M: What happened?
8 g5 }& q$ I4 z- |7 C: [" JF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.' K; r- A$ k& T4 N" i4 y0 v) l( _
2. M: What happened?
6 }* b( y( g, c- s) a& u( V, E IF: Her car was lost.& A1 m* p- e. i" `! X
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@ask about a problem& E! W) p1 [7 r7 e% q: {) t
询问对方的困难
0 c/ V! I$ a& l2 l1. M: What's wrong?3 O- ]' h: m5 w- G( W4 N
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
# t1 L- ~1 s$ t( v2. M: What's wrong?
2 r8 d, U$ S; kF: There's no power.
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' E* F1 E+ S- i2 S8 |1 n@express surprise3 Y: z* [& p: L* H7 K, ^7 m$ B0 ^
表示惊讶- d# f* S% {" i. J9 D0 Z; Y
1. M: Who's that?
( \' a6 \5 D* h. v3 T/ qF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.1 F6 T/ b2 Y& x* \' p0 j
2. M: What's the matter?/ F+ I7 z# q9 R' }- f$ Z* l
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' i, n) @8 U8 N$ z1 N& Y
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@leave someone after a date
$ v7 n3 |9 ~+ G* |2 d f2 g约会后临别说辞 t% h0 E+ Z9 @" b
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; @% u1 f3 j( {5 t+ Z2 L
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
2 f6 r# m' o! e# F7 X4 v2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, m$ W; J, p5 Y- f/ mF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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/ Y# [* K( w/ f" e8 _8 L4 U@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! n ?- J1 G. h, m% \
为太晚造访致歉8 d+ e5 B" c$ v, }' b* z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& q" O; T% x4 g5 t* H+ u
F: Oh, no, not at all.
. t; o+ X. d* }7 o& i3 h N2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.5 `: b& [+ s0 X9 U: M1 J- D( s
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.. T! D$ T" ?1 b
@accept an excuse
3 ~4 t; H3 o- D# g2 Q3 O接受对方道歉$ }1 f4 C" _$ }3 r. M
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.9 |6 J4 T; n( V9 ?& w. X( e1 ~% ]
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter# `; r; c* Y/ f0 Z* x7 t: D. f
邀请别人进门
% l# c. P5 I1 S& ?3 b5 P1 @1. M: Julia.! q2 h% C, E* v. {6 c, [% m
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' n2 ^: w, J: N* w2 P. M6 M2. F: I hope I'm not too late.. y3 X% @4 m: M8 z- W5 \+ u8 F; F' N
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.! H( y0 B& Q3 o! G5 B$ n
& Y& b) m) G7 T, ^& j4 S0 h' O3 q@make a promise
0 [6 x- x) E W; B1 @/ Y& R许诺2 z1 I( N5 `3 ] m
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.9 }' M- ?9 s- ^1 {, Z
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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7 p2 q3 R4 p- e$ w@leave a group of people
) M5 S I, Q1 ]7 m+ G告辞& o4 Q6 _4 h1 }3 R" G
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ g- Y* p5 S& B5 h1 K7 l
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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2 ]4 o1 i) q1 ?3 h7 g; R/ C@What do you want?9 w. R7 ]- v* p$ A8 J- W# Q9 R
什么事?
2 x& T& s- Y5 R4 y$ H- b@After you.. {# S) L) p1 [0 E% G. } d& C7 i
请先走。
+ ]/ ?, J( ^7 ]( H9 q3 C5 r@I'll take care of everything." g% J- p& _" f o
我会好好照料一切。
- u( g5 {3 R' R7 V6 D8 W0 j$ w@I'm not complaining.) z- H# W0 F5 x
我不在意。
, O. G6 q) W, I5 _! g@I never like that umbrella stand.. r- J0 N- g3 Q! M1 \0 k: y# r
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 w0 E+ W+ x1 I3 r9 a# g3 Y+ @
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# m5 ^4 g) y' f4 L4 }) y& WThree
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, T3 A- u' U3 A( {: y. N k, z@express excitement:
& Q) \9 u9 N% E$ `表示兴奋! Z% T/ l9 L% d8 h' T8 \
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
8 d; h- F+ ]- r ?* `Oh, I am so excited.
! I) G: `5 d/ Y2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
2 ]6 t" k8 o' I: O' y- S# w' G tReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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0 J# Q, _9 q4 M3 c@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
, A. ?! N9 j) x1 l6 x$ U7 ^谈论未来特定时间的事+ b% L# T. x% W
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
7 B+ W. E' |+ H" M" O: ]8 R- O2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
3 X- S" `: l5 D4 k R6 H谈论未来安排. Y2 z+ N# C) s. I: ~/ U7 l
1. When does he arrive?, q: A8 O! q# \! R9 r- w
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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/ x$ p+ j3 r$ C6 H: e5 r: Y6 o@express approval or agreement:
% D: h0 |7 g' V; ]# Y3 n表示赞同; Y, f: l* N, S0 Y- \! o1 j
1. He'll be happy here.! i, S& o6 |5 i7 j1 i6 ~9 e& S8 y8 v
That's for true.
; t4 B6 E Z3 ]$ B' Z2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 L; X: z$ N" P7 P6 z( tThat's a neat idea.
! `5 h( h) S7 N1 ?% i* `9 b+ b- X; [; ?4 u; N" q$ ?1 l. q
@express admiration:
! Y, U( c' R, `1 s表示钦佩$ D9 Z4 v/ \' M% h
1. He'll get here by himself.1 q' k, \6 x* j5 ?# `3 s/ N* m" Y( f9 Q
He's something!/ V2 @2 [7 W) U, m: U/ j
2. Bob repaired your car.
3 H, @. ~6 b( M4 n* w+ s, I* e2 VOh, he's great.
$ F, }7 R2 Y+ |0 w$ H7 y0 A* z; u8 d. G3 B! {7 v5 d
@express an opinion or belief:" j; e4 M0 p" q& D: C+ Z- D
表示意见或信念) m, t8 B5 b- T4 n; I; }7 Q7 j2 J
1. I think he will win the next round.4 k" a& ?4 r6 k+ {, v5 b
2. I guess it's snowing.
; V0 k9 Q/ n$ o' ^& p0 ^3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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9 D& u- T# {8 r+ J: s- n@say two people are alike:
/ K, U2 l9 L9 w' F# r说两人相似
" r0 H- R1 g3 G# j1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 z3 M% q g3 q' R6 `5 ~0 G
2. You are another James Bond!
8 D% h" G; j5 U. t( x- d, _8 u7 T& S7 V4 H
" j. Z; k0 }0 B* g@ask indirectly about something:
# s4 j2 G; r" w' o: C间接询问
, m9 i' b0 j5 {: e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.) A% t9 C4 u0 I( j( D
It's locked./ V6 x5 a( X* Y2 c M4 C
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 s6 N# ], e2 L4 x5 I8 a2 hOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 D& S9 A* i9 n$ i3 J0 b, `( h3 l9 j& Y! Q+ H [6 W
@offer help: z; U9 ?8 Y: V# {. @
提议协助; k& a& U# o5 F; B
1. Let me help you with this.4 ?3 z! [. ]7 D1 j7 N
Oh, thank you.
l$ K2 Q) ^. G/ N+ a2 j5 B2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 c8 }; b4 J! H' _Thank you very much.! u7 z/ S {8 R" L. j5 Q6 Y: v
! \$ c8 G; b+ T/ y# ?@ask for help:$ c; ^9 Z ], G3 i( O
请求协助
$ _6 Z# T7 `; F7 O z0 z' A4 u1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( R n0 K9 z n2. Would you kindly move this table away?
7 g: V% p% o/ a- h) Y" M" B- |& I N# e
@tell someone not to hurry:
; k' ]4 E* B N5 c告诉对方不必急
4 X4 e. B, [9 k. c1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 U! N: ]0 }0 O; u& ~
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.. W8 E/ |# m4 r! N2 y5 I
Take your time.+ ], F! N& Y B, ]% p
! s' d: Q7 U1 z: V$ f@express similarities:6 a0 `3 w* e0 d% W( K5 o, E) [4 i
表示相同、一致2 ^& F7 z' \6 j/ W( S) N* i7 L
1. I am a journalist.
) Z- D: f2 Y2 m/ e+ ~6 eI am, too.
) K; S" K) c: I2. I work for the BBC. k n) Y& W* B$ \0 Z7 `
Oh, I do, too.# \0 s0 S1 P) n/ @. E
/ E1 y* M C. G1 l9 `4 s# i
@respond to good news: x' u: I7 b b/ L3 m6 T2 e
道贺
* ?% e# |6 y) C W4 L+ ~) C1. I've got a promotion.
! N9 A1 a- @ ]& A/ {Congratulations!* b0 n. X% D- f' K9 R8 U3 Q
2. I've won a lottery.% }5 p2 J6 z0 F
Oh, congratulations!' K0 }/ ?8 n. `" L
& m6 H& ~. d; @@express excitement about a future event:3 H9 _6 ]7 S, g2 w9 ^
为未来某事兴奋
8 l/ P, S- \2 k# K1. You said you have family in New York.
) d h/ j) u) f0 h. @You must be excited.
8 d, p+ O" h8 c2 T* `+ n2 uI can't wait to see them!9 S7 J: c# c) J0 D* \. g
2. We will soon land in Rome.7 Q8 j; b& L1 D/ h
I can't wait to go there.9 L, x2 N$ ^# g/ n0 L
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@say something doesn't bother someone:
& h1 y+ p+ ?7 V n说某人不在乎某事
8 ]& O& v2 z" m) g- S1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) ^0 ?" b* n/ r5 E! q/ J3 ?2. She doesn't mind gaining weight./ Y9 U: D& T# L! L: a
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@wish someone a happy visit:# _% D+ A. _: v& H( f, e
祝对方来访愉快* x. ^9 Z& I4 s* y4 P% \# o
1. I will be here for about a week.
! ~! r& o2 R7 i3 \- Y' A1 `7 ?Have a good stay.+ P) V" v3 H& X9 z9 h2 Z% n
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ ]1 I) j, n# q6 h4 `& MThank you.3 `, Z4 P6 e+ P
# `( |3 w& ^7 c
@invite someone to visit you:$ U6 ?$ B& H) S4 ]% V% l; K! k
邀对方来访
2 {& T! G4 W; h$ J+ @1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
* @/ z& W1 ~+ d& C$ J( OThank you, I will.2 \* V$ n' B, I& ^! N
2. I'll be in Boston next week.9 b: V1 o0 ?3 p$ d- b& [' {. s
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 Q- b0 O6 @9 }/ l2 h- k) ^
" Y, [: l$ a5 v; g5 d@accept an invitation:
k! [+ p9 x: q& o接受邀请 o( M2 n1 `; f# p9 Z( L
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?* C( ^. A: L, l3 f& `8 @
OK. You name the day.
) r$ h9 P/ t# U, ~+ w6 N" V, W2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 P9 {4 r& p' i% x9 Y- o0 x
evening.5 b( ~& X7 H. c( g$ r d/ H2 i
Fine. You name the restaurant.
- Y/ v$ o$ I a7 ]! K& d! _" q- x3 }: c9 J& k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:' U4 o& w3 w. Z3 y- [
睹物(人)怀旧7 g/ l H2 }# E2 F3 B9 ?$ r
1. This picture really brings back; u9 F) _7 Z/ E
memories.8 F4 M3 w. }) S; d, N9 m" H2 O
2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 \: x/ V% M0 Z+ N6 G
memories.
2 D$ i: O4 U! R! N W- V1 r$ j e2 Q' Z8 t6 T; t) m4 [
@express regret:
- H* N; }( y( h( p+ v表示遗憾
: _3 {5 Y# Y j6 R& k1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
- @" B1 k: @! N }1 KShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
. l. ]& `& ~/ V# ]) V2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
. A% I% L3 {: Q, {# B. y/ hShe is sorry, too.# x% Z" }9 m# F( @. E9 c% r
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
, P6 k. ?$ L3 C% g5 `# Z表示高兴见对方
8 h/ z/ d) [- Y4 _ O. S1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 b) t9 E7 p3 C: m4 z
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
9 _: Y0 ]7 A' W2 Q. \: r7 POh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.6 ^# U: V0 e+ K+ ^4 j+ w9 F+ k8 ^' L
& R0 U7 M# L; ^; }
You're a big girl now. E1 d) J- J# K7 @
1 U6 ~$ h! y; c@wish someone a good night's sleep:2 h& s+ C' x$ F6 r
祝对方睡得好
6 g/ V# W9 U- x" e1. Good night, Charles.6 }+ i! @. j( a
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
% s3 Y% q& c$ u* j* J- L) R- ^2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.7 L, V' x! X& m' {0 p
% a( w F# x1 N0 i@express similarity:
$ R3 Q5 U8 {# Y5 h; L: w: O表示相同处
* U" w" y/ a. h$ H* C1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ x# k; E* \- l; p! g8 f& _& {
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
6 D" n' R/ w) S$ w( p9 }
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@That's for sure.7 X, q6 q' p! b7 x$ ]
我同意你的看法。' I+ L& X1 |" u9 X' V! D
@I've got it!
0 B6 o0 s- z7 t5 F6 y0 a. }" v我有一个主意了!
/ y' ~: A' z C( [@He's something!+ }! [' Q! X2 X; d
他真了不起!, l4 a( T N; N6 Y' h; H
@Take your time.
[+ U8 `- v0 D慢慢来,别急。: G. Z( P7 L+ ^) e2 n p
@I can't wait.
; D# a) f7 Z3 O: O+ a/ z! v我很兴奋。7 Y7 o7 c1 g- V; w* a4 L! L
@That's a neat idea.
5 E$ J# a4 @6 x( i这是个好主意。
1 J2 s. N+ L& P9 [2 Q@Look (us) up!
+ {; G* K! K6 Z( z; n与(我们)联络。 C) k; J) `& O& v
0 C: s& {2 i3 S( L/ V* z |3 r! n7 |& I
2 V' Z+ T6 j7 L6 j
Four8 n0 t, Y3 H9 V; K5 g5 [0 O
/ e% ?7 t$ Z" f( }4 _ E; M@express a possibility
% G/ L; c+ o3 g- C表示可能性8 l) ?* B q" T, V. G6 }3 X6 Y# F
1. I could work out in your class ...# z$ d/ G8 k$ Y$ w# n
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
/ F0 {8 N, i+ k% u. M0 T3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* Y4 y- k) t6 {/ `8 p! j/ A4. I could swim to the ship.
8 l- B2 H% u1 o3 r: K2 u( V, s+ I6 {1 j$ \4 E& [5 O# i1 }* r
@say something is easy( j* S1 H2 F; {8 K
说事情容易
/ ]9 l2 E% a l' e9 m' q( ^1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
% B: H; q: k+ P2 UB: No problem.! x2 g$ e3 i( G& J! x4 a2 Y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# z* D. L% T `" v+ C0 Q, ?
B: Yes, it's a snap.3 w/ o2 E% O8 r
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
, ~* |6 B8 Y1 W8 jB: Yes, no sweat.7 h2 z7 d8 r+ v" T- u! l
4. A: Can you lift the box?8 K5 c1 @* T/ ^* z; E5 `: {
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.: `3 g [1 y( g7 N
8 ^. s- M9 H7 X3 e' A' p@say something is difficult, E9 D, g) ^" V4 l( V% _
说事情困难* F+ O0 v4 T: ]# @/ v+ y& S
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" q; P5 D) r5 f: EB: No, it's rough.0 _5 W& o- {' B, C4 k
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* }! l/ h V; g& R/ l4 E v( O. t9 D
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
?6 p: l- Z- X) B
- i% I7 x# ` _1 B3 c) Y1 d@express certainty
' q* F. f7 Z& ?+ |: M表示肯定- y4 F# f; j* o4 P" a
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, {( j( Z& E! M' ]8 e1 GB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
/ O- N: t9 P0 a6 R2 q; e' I2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.$ p3 ?; L7 S% P2 A% |: X' \. Y
3. I bet I can win the competition.3 }5 b1 ]% ^( m% n- O
@say to telephone someone( f n F% C; \( D9 k' s
说打电话给某人: ~5 j/ s \7 n; [! C7 x6 `- N7 s
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
) N( l W; [2 L: iB: Give him a call.
$ p1 M& Y# `. Z- H$ t8 F1 i2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, B) m, ~6 v) e! X
now?
$ ?" y. ^; d' DB: Call him.
3 h/ z$ s, G: j4 F. \3 H* t$ @
4 u- ?) ^# N. M1 J# Y! J( s@say you are leaving for a place! z' ]2 B; G. K4 i( S" Q
说自己正要出发- {3 p. f6 v( p3 B% X4 A& c+ z( w
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.$ D5 y# K5 D2 _$ ^
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.' }1 _0 t! `" H* e3 p: @) u. F
2. A: Be here at ten.% a% {5 s* m& |+ F. k! w
B: I'm on my way over.
7 _" o5 U( H. y! n3 @1 ~, v. d; o
: r) v6 P4 x& E( J/ A3 f; O9 ~4 w4 d8 ~9 _
@remind someone about something
5 V) |- J8 q5 o) X提醒对方
: t; \8 J7 H+ }1. And that includes Susan.
: I4 V3 `- L6 U! s8 Y& @# m3 ?2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: Z( ?, Y6 U% R; _3. A: Don't forget the bet.' _# C8 ^ M+ H% J
B: Don't you forget.
" f& [ @. ^& q! j# H- l) P$ X
a; V! Y) U% j. W@say something is arranged
) ]8 m# K1 b7 x& ]" j6 ~说事情安排妥了2 K# d2 I9 y7 Q" U4 [, b6 _' p
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?) O2 Y0 m9 [+ U/ Z S: |
B: Yes, it's all set.
: y& R! l4 e, S$ J7 g# }, h2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?- M7 _, K7 a# u" N
B: Yes, it's all set.
6 @7 [6 S7 @" G8 S" C0 n5 k$ c7 `$ A
@ask about someone's job
, [( ]/ {$ n8 A' q. v$ V询问对方职业 P% y6 R( {: w( k$ u+ I+ t
1. A: What do you do for a living?0 g+ O) R% {3 p4 ` E: a
B: I'm a journalist.7 C' z" \+ N: {4 T
2. A: What's your occupation?) u; Q Z+ o- E
B: I'm a teacher.
- O; P$ Q5 q2 q' s& x3 Q3. A: What do you do by trade?0 @9 R: s; j$ q" e
B: I'm an engineer.
* o8 E+ q' Y0 e
" W" {5 x+ k# \$ I1 E@make a suggestion
0 e" H! _3 h7 Z0 x+ K' \ V" \提出建议" W* N+ P( e8 }6 @
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?4 ?0 ?9 A" K7 C8 q& Q& x4 E
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?: U9 L2 k% b3 n* B' p l3 H
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
2 v( |$ {$ {" [ \; U4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?" R7 e0 [ t6 i4 M" {* Z3 v
5. How about today?% U* _4 Z4 S4 T5 D
6. How about Saturday evening?9 M- a5 ^0 t2 h1 {7 }
7. How about next Friday?
: B6 d8 p7 L5 E/ @' M4 D' u. g! D# f5 G M2 Q. G
@propose a deal: w. M a q7 `8 Z) `
提出交易条件
' G e$ }0 A, F% h8 E. j |8 n3 p1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
: ?" M5 ^1 H$ G/ e% T9 j2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 K( Y4 M. } C/ h) i7 v: X |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( H# P/ C/ B$ D& x2 ?7 D- k& u. N6 T7 Y+ p0 }/ T
@persuade someone# G3 O! i8 l% I: e
说服对方
+ w+ x7 x& C7 F* q" f0 `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?: u4 |+ ^ f2 u4 y
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
# ^0 [1 Y% \2 d4 i# _0 g/ h! L3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ o9 v# A. }5 S* V: U- F) X4 A4 {2 V+ }( l9 D( j: a) L K
@introduce an explanation; U" u2 |2 u2 r( o% r
引出解释
- X! [8 z5 A% m1 T5 m% h: M, x$ p( Y1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ c4 _) g2 l( | m" i1 y2 }/ l% s- |# k
@react to news you expected
2 j+ e H l, F. D* ?回应盼望已久的消息8 f* Q7 ^4 d: f( \3 w8 M
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
! U; h, \9 _& W1 mB: I knew it!
; o5 r. c5 o# w0 Y+ y1 [# Y2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
) T* N4 G1 u* [3 YB: I knew it!
. ]3 L6 C( y) w& O+ v+ b3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." F' t9 W M7 ]
B: I knew it!
% A+ ?1 M* O. m1 D+ e0 l& b% j4 v- S. l- h1 o! s% z* c
@remind someone* s7 N- v2 P4 J$ p5 N
提醒对方
0 c6 Y! j" n W& M* @1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
* B9 s& P0 {% U# @" p a/ p2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
( K5 `2 O+ d6 X7 J4 V0 c2 Y3. Don't forget to write down the code. ?' m2 V, D7 s- h: o
9 x) E4 u/ D$ d2 q! H, F' F@say you're enjoying something
+ e8 ?( I) I, M& }说自己喜爱某事
8 `% D$ _. m6 T" [8 _1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& e% u; v7 w F9 Q
B: This is fun. How interesting!
Q7 u2 o' ^" N2. A: One, two, three, go .... k% p8 k, Z }4 }
B: This is fun.- S. l' D- n$ t; M3 N0 a' _
+ k7 @ m6 r9 {; J
@threaten or warn someone
: \5 O# _! G) w1 V$ y威胁或警告对方
" [, A; D, K$ M" X# K7 l1. A: It's easy to do this.
6 _ T% B6 r4 s$ zB: Just wait.
& d5 |2 W! a' j% s2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 S6 u- u1 n% u1 {
B: Just wait.
2 w1 g2 I1 P7 i" |; l0 v e" g0 k3. A: This job is quite exciting.! \" c4 z; n: [
B: Just wait.
& X7 R- P2 A1 {- s0 O
4 s* u7 @7 @ v2 E2 K# X2 \' e- @@say something is finished
) V% O4 @* i* v+ Y) ~% W" E说事情已完毕
/ ^5 U8 D& o9 m) n0 ]* {; h* @1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ Y6 a# y6 T: f$ d9 Q: {: y+ @' H2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ Q6 n* A+ g1 l( z# c$ Q
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week. c1 `: c' x. a) g/ `
6 \+ s5 D) h, B" k
$ p, \4 m7 @) C# D4 o3 L
7 i* w- ]- ?: |( ?5 G% v
! S3 |7 ?1 _7 P@It's a snap.
% K% y9 _! c+ x: I1 m太简单了,毫无问题。$ r- K" {! q- @$ o0 Q" h
@No sweat.4 ?/ s0 n/ V$ b* Z$ [( R
简单,绝无问题。$ h5 ^2 P! j7 K: ]: u4 g
@You want to bet?9 A- B9 H! j$ |: g
你想打赌?
4 W6 I. w* Z! D1 V@Nope.
# [5 w+ }2 c# \1 l! G不,没有。
4 ]% ~! ^5 S( l0 e@Anytime.
( S# Y! j) h5 @* w* b1 t) y2 K什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。. o) E- g) ?0 e2 F; j: w' r
@You are kidding!- m6 ^. F2 |: U5 o0 W7 Y
你在开玩笑吧!
, j% |: Z( u9 A2 B h9 o l@You think so?
" U ~& Z' A5 ? j% O4 A+ C你这样认为?
: o9 F$ z4 ]% Z/ X@I'm on my way over.$ s0 Z$ d/ u* g' m: @ B
我马上就来。9 @7 c3 S, J7 L% o& \, _
@It's a piece of cake.% _9 C% z# U% M5 z- q T/ r! `
毫不费力。! i* b" l; g( u$ P
@You are in great shape.. v1 D) Z+ ~2 y
你的身体很好。 |
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