 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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3 H: f- N9 L. }" @9 B3 v% k! d5 M@introduce yourself2 j. a4 |! c8 J2 a! L
自我介绍# N" y+ F* O# |* Z6 o
1. My name is Mary Grove./ w. h+ d0 R0 H J( X
2. My name is Gregory Paul.; {3 i7 ?6 e# V! [; X& `6 F+ ]
3. I'm Bill Speaks.& C) {" N. W% z b# p. M3 c' \
4. I'm Betty Hones.( O1 u v; C K9 D; Y( M, V% {
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@ask for permission. ?$ ~; @3 T% x! }/ n8 f
征求同意! b3 B7 m7 e5 i. ^7 N: b- v* z8 B
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?5 ~+ N; h: m2 @: P0 x
2. May I sit here?
6 d# `: b) y) ^( |. D3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation5 l4 d. B/ `/ h& ?. l9 X" P
引出话题
8 R' W# [4 V' d. m6 J* R" ~1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.0 k1 M& T$ T. r$ n! u
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
8 K3 B/ \0 q5 V. W* W0 W8 s2 o3. By the way, they arrived intact.# D* w1 P0 T4 \: w. z4 D* F5 _! `
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@thank someone
% M" C9 J8 ?4 l# H向人道谢
L2 ]8 x7 d( C: T9 o1. - Use my bike, please.
6 {1 w& J! M/ v# L. x2 q* d- Thank you. I appreciate your help.0 T9 x3 q) j4 W b7 k6 d: r4 w
2. - Laura, your phone call.
, l8 A2 m% G6 s8 y8 {/ I- Thank you.
0 X, C1 {' u5 h8 o: ]0 ~3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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0 t$ b& X+ m) W5 A; j@respond to someone thanking you
Q4 J1 W. t& ?回答别人的道谢5 c1 i0 E6 E* a4 z
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
" p8 `: h4 a0 f) X# q5 }, U) O- Oh, my pleasure.
3 c5 n+ A' e- P, v. _2. - I've got the book. Thank you.' [( |4 _: P. W# a( s' r3 X
- You're welcome.
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. k6 F4 c; R/ X6 o# v9 ]* w@start talking to stranger) }5 z9 Q& k1 C9 c' e6 ] V
与陌生人攀谈' f4 N8 a q7 {9 j. a' O4 b* o
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
6 X% Y, {9 {3 b0 {2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?0 V* S1 Z# X6 o7 t0 q2 u7 x
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time4 t% F( k4 E# p) D) D5 j# [7 I
首次见面后道别7 Y2 B7 }& X6 t- y
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 o4 ?* o5 F2 X5 a0 ]- Bye. It was nice meeting you.# N# E) u2 O0 A$ R+ n7 a
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 {% @) ^7 M4 s7 ?
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.9 g( c' o5 ?7 c- M4 f' ~2 |2 _
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@describe something
' p$ ^3 b7 A( T$ H8 X描述事、物, M9 K4 z' L7 g8 L/ o: o
1 . It's a small canvas bag./ s+ }# @; H' U* D
2 . This is a brown metal box.
$ a( m y5 l; w+ \6 p3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 n; b; ^) m3 e
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@compliment someone
+ m1 l1 ]* k* [+ A赞美别人/ B5 A" h1 s' [! y$ W
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.; {0 d, f+ b0 \# H
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.- o9 A& ~: T9 x# P2 e
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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* ]8 ]) v: b& ^$ V1 i; s" V@make suggestions
3 S( ~* U- m) }3 W ]4 `1 B/ E' Y: M提出建议
$ ?1 b4 O: k/ z+ j2 R1. Try this sweater.
( C# p" q0 p7 f2 _, x( v2. Try the blue one.# K* a0 u" W$ ]
3. How about green?
( q' V& }5 n$ i ?7 W) e4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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5 J+ G) _) W0 m, {( a: X2 k) v7 O@apologize7 l6 B4 C/ g/ T- r& _
道歉1 X% d' u8 i4 O3 o. V4 U
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
% n( q0 L+ K M9 M$ [2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.' _& G+ ?- J+ Q' o) q
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* K# D: p" ^2 i: N' V: K: B1 Q5 @B : I'm really sorry.! j6 u& l3 G! W( y6 Z/ d
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?. D- ?$ G2 B" h
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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6 L+ k8 w9 C: {: C5 X) _@ask for help
3 ]2 E- \ \$ F @4 P请求协助
, C% }% n, L. i% l' J6 U3 h! Q1. Can you help me?$ `. l! d$ H: [, C
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& J% E, v' a' W" j$ j@reassure someone
$ H) J, V6 H5 y5 ^( H! z. R为人打气: R# u" K' L$ M2 S7 ]; J
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
7 K" Y9 y# [ ]5 C: S" \5 Q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.- C6 z# c& A+ z- V7 w
% w# J+ M2 w7 }/ I4 e3 R7 M@ask if someone found something, u/ G2 C- x+ r! l
询问别人是否捡到东西; ~9 g- x( q1 x( U( \7 B
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ x" Z- ^0 D% j/ S. }# S
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?9 T; ?- I$ f' X
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@introduce someone2 t) G0 P& ?, P8 N4 S
介绍别人 l" A' L9 ?* B: s8 ]
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
4 G+ m: z& `1 ?- w0 b2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- V7 V9 S" F( C0 X: D
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@respond to an introduction
z c6 S( ]! G介绍后回答2 ? c8 c/ q8 Z6 P/ G
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
6 j/ |0 u0 i- h# rB: How do you do?
, B# t; y' Q% G- r# s" O- Z% k" GA: This is my brother Jim.$ i8 _3 F% u% f* h% ]1 R8 P
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.! }0 O, j m& S3 l4 W/ G# P7 @
0 M7 n7 t, I/ h; M& Q8 d@correct yourself& B5 Z* x( t6 {% z4 e
改正言辞错误0 k# L2 @; U/ r T/ G1 }' f& s
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
4 u) Q1 U M0 }# j# n2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
& o7 v. D5 G/ L! \: S* ~B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...8 R' Y) V+ } U- z5 Z6 R
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@offer |" ` I% [7 Z5 E. ~
善意帮忙 Y6 n+ k8 O1 e0 ?1 [( Q
1. Would you like something to eat?
0 K* L1 K i: W( C2. Can I drive you home?0 _3 _% P: u1 X7 I7 N
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@thank someone; H+ G" y: n+ \; k
向人道谢
0 i) K. Q1 L( D; a k1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.+ W4 m# S$ a/ m
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
0 l# x6 X# M6 ]& ~" M% r4 v" b' ~回答别人的道谢' }/ R2 C/ k% p* a" @
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 Q# [/ e' ^* K4 S) W& E
B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 c0 ^! }7 p1 U0 ?
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@accept an offer
5 T, n- a- @ J* Q( e接受别人好意& U) }( z) `& u! B/ c& l2 |. X V
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 \3 s7 \* s1 c4 J; n5 U8 IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; |2 U; x9 _" F6 R0 R* I
A: Would you like something to drink?& m6 C! g7 }+ u' q0 S3 k& F$ z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer& L) t9 Y8 f1 ?4 G+ \) b+ }' z( p) ^
婉拒别人好意# U6 S3 U6 O% a9 F
1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 V- b7 z7 r- S; d% V7 e
B: No, thanks.
8 g& p, A" \) W) F) E2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
( j3 V( ~" A, Q- J; ^" [B: No, thanks. I can manage them
! Q9 s `; P) K$ Wmyself.% L P; {) h6 j5 D4 d' U
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@Here they are.
- C. D9 t2 f( X5 X* V6 m; J) N9 V4 J就在这里。
; A! d% m- I+ t, Z@The traffic is very heavy.7 b. S. E6 ]- l" E' [7 b: d
交通非常拥挤。* w2 Y6 Q8 \ C0 O4 J/ n3 Y z
@Me, too.
' ^" e" Z7 U* g2 g. o我也要。+ Y5 V M* d- w I7 @! k% e+ z
@Take it easy.
2 a' Q; b L: z) W' q别紧张。2 Y8 A7 R: D0 C* Z% C: ~
@You really saved the day for me.9 B/ y& U8 z3 ?. }6 t5 {
你真的帮了我大忙。- {7 c6 h, h I0 j8 d/ C P+ |4 B
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# u! K; K9 M- T% L& F. v@ask for help4 c4 |8 T# _* h$ x+ B0 Q. l
请求协助
. B5 {3 B$ _# _4 v0 s1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? s2 {' w) V. u1 a" M3 j0 p
M: Yes, what can I do for you?1 |4 a( c& y$ t5 K& P# P3 B
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
1 t, p# P0 V3 I; B rM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
- N4 y0 P+ X" B2 i见面人士道别! p* C0 C6 \2 f! e
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
( n" \6 _, P3 a: y7 @F: See you later. Have a good time.
0 o7 R, X1 D9 S, H0 |2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.( H$ Q$ ?% Y$ L% i1 d E$ ?
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.* |6 ~ G E/ I9 U
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@apologize2 k: h$ V7 R8 J* S! B) y( u$ D6 V
致歉2 o# P+ f" Y; l
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.* k# c& G$ J4 b" V& I/ W$ C
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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, M- f9 l0 u$ o2 a@give directions
+ {' q# W. y8 e3 O6 q指路
. C* }) u) x3 y8 U9 u2 j' o% L! I8 l" O1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 z4 m' s @, X( |" `M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.# M' ]* J) |: E+ j- O+ d$ b
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: _ c) N# b9 @% k2 b; K
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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6 w/ k' b: m. Z; k; F' N$ q@make excuses
' r9 b! V. L$ \辩解
. k/ e' Q( L; ~2 O( n" \1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.4 M+ Y' Z. C& K& C- I/ e9 ^" ?
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! G, A+ B' Z5 d& Y8 u* a3 ^0 U
) I7 I6 |4 a" _8 t) R' n@accept an apology
2 e) d4 Q. S/ G$ R/ I) V- m接受* w0 x& X+ F# E5 ` c# E
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.) l) v( u" _( }; J7 r
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you4 G4 A0 d; F8 Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你" I5 |# q8 b8 c4 w/ G
$ q- B1 Z' q" e) d7 L% j' f$ X1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 M$ ]: t \3 g2 O; e1 j
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.& N1 C5 [, X# U, z3 V) Y) u# q& H
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@accept a gift
' S$ @' Q9 i4 _& ~接受礼物6 Y& r J) F7 P8 H# O. e
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.4 a" n( u) a% ~' \1 m$ U3 Q" T
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.: |8 U. }3 Z2 C
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@order something to eat and drink" \" L0 ?. I7 ] n2 n
点菜或点饮料" ?3 `& G0 d. J! q# a# V! ~5 q1 c& O
1. F: What would you like to eat?
& `& F6 o- e* \' gM: I'd like the mee krob.+ t' T# J; t: ]5 [/ p: R% X
2. F: Would you like something to drink?" v, c4 |5 ~$ U* a+ d
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( _! u8 ] x% I' h/ M5 M1 p
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@make a suggestion
% M' U3 r; Q; N# B! O9 x提出建议# M- j" E/ L% t9 _1 u) z% R+ I( V4 J
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
: Y" t- P; D; X0 v( ?2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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7 l+ j8 `0 \8 f+ p' [@greet someone$ X( w* E% K% s+ W* \" R
欢迎
b8 A: f9 ~& Q7 h* r1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
. B! y% A/ S, t9 A2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
2 l$ ?+ _$ m+ p* i# ?问别人的职业5 U& h7 p2 ]' S! k0 \# w" R1 b
1. F: What do you do?2 \: O7 L' s2 n
M: I'm a dentist.
; F1 j, S* r& k. N- l, n9 p0 x2. F: May I know your job? }. @& C+ T A- T# h. c
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
) Q8 n0 p" _8 ?3 R% j请求原谅4 b1 U5 y& _2 g' Z, g! j. V% j3 n( w% ~
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
y+ [; g _, l {$ _$ g2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now. B' A0 e5 ~: a/ o
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@ask about a problem
: p: X. u9 N( o8 K询问对方的困难6 Q$ h: [6 s* Y% Y$ Z/ R i
1. F: What's the matter?
& j( B# f; g8 P( F; ^M: My boss wants me to go back to the( M. N5 W! s+ f! m
company immediately.
) Q! {- L* c5 c9 f# e5 m' n2. F: Is it serious?
* q S( Z. d8 F1 v) \M: No, it's just a stomachache.) X3 f: v. n: {+ r1 `# o
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@express concern+ w: ?% p8 W+ }- R
表示关怀* H! Q3 F7 ?( T% e5 ^/ i
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.+ L, {6 t* p2 u/ C0 f1 L( c
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ ]0 a# m9 M2 l3 }% w8 }! X2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 ?7 s- G# {+ W& e% WM: I hope your daughter is all right." P" q7 F. \- d1 N, `* Z
1 k/ X! D' G0 l! J0 H! l+ g@ask about a past event
) |" C( d) f& T( a* E& f询问已发生的事情
/ z# B- o0 T* J$ e- M1. M: What happened?
3 ]- I. _5 Z1 q9 T+ t2 }F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ t; H2 S( [& Z4 h* z. n! u2. M: What happened?" z( Y- I9 U* _. E4 F a
F: Her car was lost.
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- \( U+ u: C: W% p: x@ask about a problem
$ M0 g$ M j7 \& z$ x" Q5 ? ^+ m' [询问对方的困难
; v! o$ n' o. } A" z8 x$ V% o1. M: What's wrong?
! U5 j& r) U: G' U5 DF: The baby is awake. She's crying.# t6 U( E1 ~6 q& I9 ]
2. M: What's wrong?0 n1 X& ~+ w2 ?9 z, G- `' `( R" P1 r
F: There's no power.2 j: l8 y1 T9 @( I; {4 |
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@express surprise
% f$ j0 ~3 m. a5 U# M表示惊讶; E) p6 l) A6 j; L. n/ e
1. M: Who's that?1 H& k0 i% y' f: ~
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.; _9 _. Q. ~9 ~( Q/ e2 ~1 V7 D
2. M: What's the matter?* x2 ^ X0 [3 u
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.: j9 L4 g& C, X* P8 X# i& m
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@leave someone after a date
3 l! _) c" O& N) X! T' ?: H约会后临别说辞/ l! C& K, B+ r9 s5 B
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& f* f* r% A# [( kF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 @5 E" Y8 x1 {1 n. w, u
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.1 q+ k9 l: {8 D9 f! V& ^
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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; T6 c) t: \/ | V! z@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 ~: [: ?9 q+ i+ }5 p/ I+ p
为太晚造访致歉
$ N+ M) ?3 w( L) A6 `" M4 k1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
5 ~4 `) Z- p. W6 S! K' g7 I+ x( ~F: Oh, no, not at all.
9 s7 Y* m! N6 u3 Z( C2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.: q$ G) G# m& u( j* {0 t! f ]% J
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
! J# n2 U* S. x' R' _. S4 @& T0 D@accept an excuse- i8 G$ i: U: D) o
接受对方道歉
4 r |- ~8 @4 @1 f; T8 q0 u1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.0 W) H Q0 d. G4 y8 y) O! s
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter. I" E" ?, k# [- u* j/ [
邀请别人进门
9 f5 e- v) [: y$ i1. M: Julia.
: E* _4 J" |7 {9 n! F9 qF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 ?1 V9 M" N4 I2 D9 H$ G
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- v l2 _# W/ I
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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' T+ x% }' c# t8 q& W@make a promise
+ h. y1 E" D. g9 u* h5 g9 }许诺" F2 {0 s2 a4 B6 R9 Y- J- ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.% z, a+ x5 E9 h$ [' @
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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2 a+ C- t9 ?, V7 c@leave a group of people
; c- s5 ]! F- p/ x: E告辞/ X- f8 R/ d+ n' { y
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.* U+ c& K m3 n( q
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.3 G& ^: f6 L. ~. N3 Q
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@What do you want?
# K- T3 R% ]9 c什么事?" x- N2 Y4 R9 g% L l
@After you.
% p. p2 n/ w6 {: `, F请先走。& p0 M! x5 Z* S3 U/ Y
@I'll take care of everything.
1 k! i! v) x- I. d( Y我会好好照料一切。
# W0 b: Q' T: g5 E@I'm not complaining.
" l% \7 {- t! E' X7 m8 ?8 Q我不在意。1 |+ v) h- K }0 f
@I never like that umbrella stand.1 B- @0 d0 C/ c/ A$ J
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three4 H) B2 f8 D! r, U% _! O
0 O2 x8 |* K/ I@express excitement:
9 e' e0 m' _: \3 ?8 I表示兴奋( J7 c- O" E4 j5 ]* R
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ S5 b4 `4 f( ~$ |- zOh, I am so excited.
1 o5 D4 O {$ Z. c, q9 k/ W2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.! x! U# |, V( ~4 G' z# P
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:/ c" |! Q7 r" M; \: E9 Q
谈论未来特定时间的事- p w) F2 r( C9 ~- T
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
9 m4 T) {& C v) F6 G2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ Q% e, e( ]# w& ~: L) E
: L1 @. c; t4 X$ F. j
@talk about future schedules:
" f* W2 m( g* @* P) q7 f& w谈论未来安排. a3 K9 L Z0 x+ ?
1. When does he arrive?
3 i3 N; p% h/ L- ]2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.4 l/ O ~5 M8 G- h% ]" s
* ^0 _/ o5 l: N* u) Y6 D" |@express approval or agreement:
$ }! ~/ L+ D0 Y8 @表示赞同
4 ? \: `" \9 D u D3 W6 U1. He'll be happy here.3 {+ K* q+ p0 F/ [, P
That's for true.
; ~& r4 M0 _$ W3 M2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% [" l' H" h4 w+ Q1 N8 R- K& f
That's a neat idea.# ]. P9 l8 O7 E& U2 @, {
: d- w/ T2 C) r
@express admiration:
+ j8 J" q ?, [0 i- b7 I7 s表示钦佩
, ^( b/ i, M" J/ A2 e$ t1. He'll get here by himself.7 z4 g) K% _/ v5 U* Q6 a; k6 T# ?; u
He's something!
0 H r# Y% R! ~2. Bob repaired your car.
( ]: p9 E, P0 JOh, he's great.* ^# _" B! f: h! d8 U$ B
, Y! n& A( K' W @) ]
@express an opinion or belief:
: N1 V4 o. r$ t9 _5 n表示意见或信念0 R8 R0 i7 z2 X' K
1. I think he will win the next round.
9 S! [/ F8 J2 r% R! k7 ?5 p7 E3 r2. I guess it's snowing.* L* }" p/ K/ y2 [" V
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
2 C" Z2 M' ~+ v9 @7 e& C, D" Y( h: i# W: j8 t0 m8 f
@say two people are alike:( a% c- Z* H0 i* a
说两人相似, `9 b3 S& r; C0 b
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ G; S7 u, E. i7 P2. You are another James Bond!7 ?- B6 z; `$ F' k! a' R% ?
5 D D+ n7 N3 c+ z. D" X
7 U" [2 ^2 T5 e* F+ d, H@ask indirectly about something:: i, ?; T3 \. \& e0 _! w9 p9 t
间接询问
& H" g8 v2 i6 P. O& ?1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
: q$ y2 L6 Q8 x. c' K6 yIt's locked.' _3 C ~* Z. [& A& D, W
2. We were just wondering about this seat.' u; d4 c; \8 T, T( x3 ?* T) @
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
. |4 _0 }& [9 O' s; a' j" X. d/ d
@offer help:% {6 u4 g- d" L- ^1 S$ t+ Q
提议协助; ~5 p! g/ f" s6 F$ p
1. Let me help you with this.
1 Y* R( a) P$ L' `# f2 lOh, thank you.) Y+ Z X" N0 v0 D9 r Q8 p6 c
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
: H6 X p* I$ U0 C- IThank you very much., G9 d6 M. T6 W1 u7 e1 O4 D
! H0 F, V* g( F) h8 s. a: D' u
@ask for help:" X; i5 V" z y1 C1 a4 L/ r
请求协助& B% f2 j {, C; h6 g
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
6 g1 c6 n8 X# J3 D/ H' O2. Would you kindly move this table away?
5 u% K. P& `+ h5 Z$ o6 J' y3 Q( U, Y: u- n7 I. I
@tell someone not to hurry:
* B/ s P5 d( R o8 `5 S告诉对方不必急
5 H. w! Y9 }5 Q6 ? V/ `1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.$ Y4 F" V- ]; e1 e
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
( Y6 _% _4 n. X+ h* t' e" c, FTake your time." E9 ~* b b: U- o* o* [
, N# v1 ?" ~1 V" y- A@express similarities:6 C( b6 Y4 r/ D2 C
表示相同、一致' e" L0 p9 a7 i$ A7 \* |0 G3 b
1. I am a journalist.
1 n4 Y- P; u' p& B7 [! G- Z. qI am, too., U5 z! w- N! u4 v' k0 q
2. I work for the BBC.5 b" U: D4 @ Q/ }) C( S% I, j- a
Oh, I do, too.
" T" n/ m8 Y/ }2 }( ~, L G: o
8 ?- N; z; p+ g2 O* |@respond to good news:
) I6 Q `0 H+ J+ \6 F9 k, K道贺
7 }0 P, t- q8 D4 o) T1. I've got a promotion.7 f$ f, a8 y% N4 X; O! p0 r
Congratulations!2 q) Z/ m" `. Z9 x# @, K1 G, r% X
2. I've won a lottery.
' w6 d: p7 ~6 [6 U) X( zOh, congratulations!7 ?* q$ o1 v, u+ L
. y1 ^3 _: o7 F3 A@express excitement about a future event:& r- k: o! I" M$ j% O/ t7 a
为未来某事兴奋0 X0 h9 z4 O2 s7 W: s A
1. You said you have family in New York.: }3 ?4 r4 f3 W( U$ e0 |
You must be excited.1 u" y c% f J' Y1 O% O- \1 Y
I can't wait to see them!
' F i9 J8 S" ]( B2 Z2. We will soon land in Rome.
- i, `3 ^- [$ q: s/ _& TI can't wait to go there.! Q- x( u d0 n. h
$ O7 t4 r U/ q7 t/ p. O) k8 D: c4 a
@say something doesn't bother someone:1 a! w# Q4 J+ ?+ E8 t: u) n
说某人不在乎某事
( T, l4 J8 _5 o8 `. j- ]: _1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" E* \ l0 S/ O8 \2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
/ V& O7 c! K& K l" }$ a' {7 e Z( D
) t* S8 P6 G) j R; o@wish someone a happy visit:/ [- Z; ~0 X3 z* G8 o6 N
祝对方来访愉快
5 D& N' n1 W8 S4 |; F5 p$ h1. I will be here for about a week.$ g9 x4 b( }3 G
Have a good stay.. Q+ f$ ~6 n" @* p
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
1 \9 S1 w* a" W/ D8 RThank you.
% _1 [" u* P: g: s& w) p
% Q0 z0 U1 `$ P& w@invite someone to visit you:) }0 f. M' V* Y' O! s
邀对方来访9 ?' G+ A6 f0 ~3 K4 P
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 |6 R) O: V3 }# g7 G: d- fThank you, I will.* C% G! D: {4 Z- _+ f9 ?
2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 j* | `4 `+ |+ j6 Y2 D
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.* G: O; }- J1 [8 w, Q
# r) K. x1 D% s! ~
@accept an invitation:
/ q, [5 S8 e- h2 a3 [5 R接受邀请2 @4 ?1 [' P2 g2 y" B1 w
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
5 W! C5 G O/ x8 WOK. You name the day.
2 Q6 c) w& L E& F4 G2 v( s2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 J, Q6 t0 e: i
evening.
. A! H1 J/ _5 b, g) lFine. You name the restaurant.. k" e ]# n% ]7 ~. S2 E5 z
& X4 K( h+ {& n
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:* V4 y. u# |- z! t
睹物(人)怀旧 v. G" o* f D( X2 I
1. This picture really brings back
7 e$ f- G+ s' J( p3 M" |memories.( l9 P' s% H( g4 Q
2. This hat really brings back beautiful, c6 |# l9 c# j0 U3 y" G) F1 \
memories.- Z- C0 `2 }: ~3 v: z. m
9 \: _4 ^4 V- m7 t9 B0 x@express regret:5 N: b9 ^4 `6 D# x+ Q3 E. P; s
表示遗憾
) ?4 H3 g' P8 x# a0 R n4 i5 q- D$ Y1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
0 h2 |: g- s: \- F6 n% k, G+ j5 i+ dShe feels bad too, Grandpa.4 } A3 K2 A8 K: o, {
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
3 `( p4 k: {/ z) `- f- D9 g5 TShe is sorry, too.
& P" k+ k; D# E! m/ f$ ]7 U1 \. G1 {: ?, ~7 H" B3 ~2 X) [, ~
@say you are pleased to see someone:
" y m/ O! w' c7 G7 [/ K表示高兴见对方
0 ~9 r! Y4 H) i! m) \1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
. p, m C" ?2 ]" X! X2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.$ u: S7 n" X. _6 i
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.# s, l1 o9 B) k4 G, k
* p9 z2 L7 ?- u; Z, r, V" E1 u2 a# q6 X
You're a big girl now.) R+ q+ o% d" h9 m2 y$ V
2 u2 o1 d' o* C7 o* q: t
@wish someone a good night's sleep:5 j# D$ a5 U& p l6 K; G
祝对方睡得好* E a+ W" A7 j
1. Good night, Charles.
6 L' O3 u, u7 kGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.5 \. S" R; t5 }5 C: G; c
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams., w) C, ?. B( N* j
4 _% A1 D; T8 {& T4 g@express similarity:
! Y* S2 k& q* F+ Q* N3 h Q) u! v. Q表示相同处
, }+ ^" s4 y* t1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ g3 Y! O% G/ y/ [4 T7 d/ E
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
7 {, t* @- j# u2 g- J: i( i
! z1 B3 k/ k3 g: d% D7 G! _! ]( |! a0 M, k, k& @- Q3 ^
@That's for sure.
( e, j4 h5 d" \5 F; S我同意你的看法。! {, {8 v6 X$ r3 G
@I've got it!
- M/ R8 o& a! {' L6 Q( r我有一个主意了!6 ]0 ^4 K- H5 h( o, L
@He's something!( d& J: F: M0 G& M# L3 r
他真了不起!/ c M& U8 a0 C& D) q
@Take your time.
0 I8 C7 x4 N1 ~# R慢慢来,别急。" N0 \! `1 p3 @: k
@I can't wait.1 f* f# P' R) h
我很兴奋。8 E- k c6 L0 g/ Z
@That's a neat idea.
4 F6 P7 u2 I r3 X5 l1 \8 C: \+ D这是个好主意。/ m" t/ p5 o- P9 M
@Look (us) up!
# E! Y4 N8 A! m9 { B与(我们)联络。7 s. R4 _# k8 P" U; o% _* ?- @
, R8 p+ ^) Z! u+ i! ~
: C% A6 V8 @+ |9 r$ B- ]Four* A. v- `9 _4 y9 ], X
9 I3 a+ B o/ }" }: {@express a possibility6 ]! M% S1 H6 a
表示可能性# n5 c3 y4 A1 r: E2 k
1. I could work out in your class ...% m4 x& b1 @; F9 z
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.0 K5 y+ |: c. J1 Z+ l+ W- g
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
2 E( W0 j+ z& O9 p P5 u6 {2 e) L4. I could swim to the ship.) w! k/ k# F! I3 |% y. l4 I
5 }1 \+ ~! r. M5 }6 g& o, P, a/ B, `
@say something is easy H. z( R* V( Q* K
说事情容易) u6 A9 u& \) k. v/ {; A
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?3 Y" O% L1 ?8 ] N" @
B: No problem.
# s0 L7 Z$ d6 [4 K: f! Q4 W2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
: X& w& U: w( w1 u2 E8 xB: Yes, it's a snap.
6 W; E9 G) u1 k2 d, d3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
, Z/ }4 o* `6 KB: Yes, no sweat.
6 ^" a% O3 H* O: P% T! a! C* A4. A: Can you lift the box?5 E; T6 N4 a2 a0 L! u9 N6 [* f
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
2 {) k/ T% n+ W! i. v) Z% R0 z' y0 _, O& L/ o
@say something is difficult
3 f& W% h: r2 z说事情困难
, D* f* [3 A3 [, A: O3 m& C1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" I- Y. X9 f8 B B: g9 b/ A% OB: No, it's rough.2 N1 k/ G. K3 L' L& v
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( }' ^) g S6 k7 T7 E; ]5 R, NB: Very difficult. It's tough.
, j4 k( o$ d& z& M9 ^5 G
; l B# V" S+ C+ K8 n+ m@express certainty$ V/ y) u }" }: M- i9 l
表示肯定
' c6 l+ N7 g1 Z0 A; S! }+ k1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
~% h+ L* p4 QB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.: J4 |: X# t8 \/ ^7 F
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' u1 ? ^# y8 N# C( J
3. I bet I can win the competition.+ A; Q$ ?/ Q4 i4 ?
@say to telephone someone
8 _7 C1 s+ }3 z! E% U7 @( H) a说打电话给某人! o6 y0 [. ~) H# ]* s
1. A: Can I contact him at this time? a0 G% b* G. C" I/ @
B: Give him a call.6 ]+ w5 k5 l1 |
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free6 l) ~+ C! G8 j% r L
now?3 H' H) k/ C8 B1 |/ f4 ?. G
B: Call him." y" ]8 N6 F/ H. f
( Q1 Y1 \- a. e" H3 s' a@say you are leaving for a place D9 t4 R0 z q7 Q! x2 f1 F& r8 R* K
说自己正要出发
1 w4 U- e/ G3 l1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! x5 L: n, p. J, z- Q! @B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! P/ O0 z9 @& z+ v) L* G2. A: Be here at ten.- Y6 X' n w4 L/ u% y8 b m
B: I'm on my way over.; d+ F# r# _) f c1 b% u2 L
9 q- O$ i: b, [! _4 b3 a; p- U/ r5 x; y! \# l: o
@remind someone about something
& h3 {( |: ?" L; Q; C提醒对方
. S0 w. I4 k/ [6 P3 R7 @1. And that includes Susan.
/ z1 E; e# c& M0 j2. And that includes the transportation fee.
! K' H+ A4 p+ r% v* M! z3. A: Don't forget the bet.2 A- V* P1 |: v+ Y4 q5 S' R
B: Don't you forget.4 f" D* c# k @
: r. v/ z! P- l; C- y, L( u% k@say something is arranged2 z! T) e% W: p, z
说事情安排妥了" V$ r/ a6 J" i$ a
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 E$ k# K: p4 u: w5 v
B: Yes, it's all set.
! J# W2 v. ^1 M! R1 g, K1 f [2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
& p% T! d1 S# q1 y0 PB: Yes, it's all set.
9 A5 v3 v( X1 `5 `) m9 k. |9 Z/ w/ |5 [
@ask about someone's job
3 l- v: X0 R- w0 M# D- D j% x询问对方职业/ t/ P ~0 S) ^
1. A: What do you do for a living?" R- w6 Y. m4 b4 T! ~. O' X
B: I'm a journalist." I* b' N. r1 z, C! t$ p
2. A: What's your occupation?
! _- v* O" Z% R: e6 Y7 UB: I'm a teacher.6 U& Q+ F' ?, e$ X
3. A: What do you do by trade?2 w# s9 Q# s# d1 s4 M$ a4 U$ W* {
B: I'm an engineer.0 w1 O+ u0 B- ~- T5 A( G
* l- \9 N7 U2 G' e% P5 S3 c@make a suggestion0 j7 w8 u$ C) H1 R" R
提出建议, b6 ~4 V: m, O) E2 X( [; [
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
) r7 O- O* [6 U- \2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 n3 q- z! ]& y! E3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?& H2 i! K. z# l8 e$ }
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?; k" Q' y }1 O+ t& T( }
5. How about today?, j6 g. W/ g! C9 l; O$ I4 t9 ~0 X
6. How about Saturday evening?" y z) z0 E' r& B
7. How about next Friday?
2 h: q8 ^/ l) ?* o4 Z9 M& k! r9 C X% M! V- g: H( x5 J
@propose a deal
) ~9 t( f$ q& u `" K提出交易条件
4 k& n) e, X7 ^; y/ ~1 e0 X7 ^% W1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 l3 z* z& B- L8 v, M2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 o; P- F& t: U$ Z& P" ]: K! F! o3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
: K: A' d. ]7 l4 e. s A9 B5 S. O& Y* t. o% ^. b" ^
@persuade someone9 e6 n. x" X4 _* H
说服对方
s% W5 j0 P9 w1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
' `. M5 N. V Z7 n) @5 t2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
7 j% z& x) D9 ~3. Don't you think it would save time?
5 F2 T8 P; r% _ K5 ^( a" A, W5 z4 |' {, \9 b: k R; Z
@introduce an explanation
9 H6 ^8 e Z3 A4 x引出解释5 H/ k) T8 i7 J) O
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
1 y0 I9 E/ j0 I& G) ]
0 x. s! V" Y! [@react to news you expected: R3 a% e j- |% E
回应盼望已久的消息
: b! t% U. \$ K1. A: I failed history, Mom., \9 T& Z4 }8 |* L4 y; k
B: I knew it!
- }0 [$ D$ P4 P1 i2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: V4 q3 [( ^+ `" \) mB: I knew it!8 D! n0 p3 q8 H; u- k) w/ r, x' m) K: \
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
! R: H1 D M! G; m* {* B5 IB: I knew it!: [, a3 K; l* y( F
* S& m3 l7 H c$ `' Z/ I
@remind someone
7 i7 z- \ M& o R' f1 J8 W提醒对方+ s/ H5 b' J- L& I. W
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.# C+ ^) V7 l: W5 g
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...2 J' A ?# q/ G$ E! Y) X% b
3. Don't forget to write down the code.* P5 u, c" l$ U( s$ _
F; }! B$ J8 ?- T( L' N% V@say you're enjoying something6 d& j' T) G; A9 r
说自己喜爱某事
4 f' D8 E* ^0 [! g+ V1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..., P; X/ i' R% z* A5 o
B: This is fun. How interesting!; U: z* ?7 E& g E
2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 C. N' ^, q( y- i$ e
B: This is fun.
' `6 s5 \5 K) B
/ j! U& o7 Y0 Z1 n9 O@threaten or warn someone$ y1 ~. C) ~0 A* i3 b6 L
威胁或警告对方2 \6 L1 ~) Q) ?' T) U
1. A: It's easy to do this.) S7 X6 w5 E. l, k( O7 d
B: Just wait.4 R% P% z# u I [6 \' {3 ^% M
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ k" v0 s5 ~6 i; U7 tB: Just wait.
1 [7 D7 U/ f) l" u3. A: This job is quite exciting.
P" n" S$ G. q$ M+ x9 `B: Just wait.% ^; h$ d3 n4 K" K/ Z
( a. _9 }+ _% ~: B4 T4 {2 r@say something is finished
) X# F0 |/ N0 c0 W. u( v3 [) R说事情已完毕9 M" c$ f& k6 T7 j
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 y8 W# B9 s |4 B* q
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: |# d" z/ j5 c1 j% L+ H
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.8 T+ B' j1 l) F$ H3 M
& p) u. O9 v0 u$ t6 X( { _/ A4 L; q9 P5 E* o+ o S& J
7 d5 n; n( ^, r6 {$ A4 t2 q3 g! I! l' u2 X, S0 y+ S3 y& u
@It's a snap.
+ ?5 V. p* R6 i9 o+ s+ L太简单了,毫无问题。9 v, \; x8 q. r; h8 l9 @# _8 t E
@No sweat.; c3 h' b% V) j9 k3 M
简单,绝无问题。
/ u4 `, M8 P0 X; _- F0 s, I! |1 k@You want to bet?
, ?) }6 C" I' @你想打赌?5 k, b' s- K% R5 I2 H- T, J
@Nope.
* _. Y9 ]9 V* i) ~& p不,没有。
: D( i3 Z. y% v/ q1 C% }6 d@Anytime.3 O' F0 ~8 k3 G
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。! Z" D& ~9 n4 D8 i( Q
@You are kidding!, o; V R$ e5 T3 M
你在开玩笑吧!
" l( c7 S6 d6 B% i2 ]% ?% m& L! V@You think so?3 _* H" Y- X4 }
你这样认为?
- i5 r8 n7 `* w5 f@I'm on my way over.
: ~& ?% _+ w. i6 D我马上就来。9 p$ b z' d! @, s; l& l) c* ~, I% i
@It's a piece of cake.7 K+ ~8 Z! x1 t( i
毫不费力。7 i5 ?# ~4 C$ T& k8 L) b2 F, j% b
@You are in great shape.6 q" _2 g( k- D7 `" l
你的身体很好。 |
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