 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One% F7 o H5 d) ]
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@introduce yourself5 t$ C. ^: E" k2 R5 t
自我介绍' n `4 k3 y+ I6 Q$ P8 Q: D
1. My name is Mary Grove.
: Z+ j( k* p6 t* v2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ a& {" i" o, q3 Y: X5 v3. I'm Bill Speaks.
- g3 R A. H7 ?0 e4. I'm Betty Hones.2 f7 a K) G9 y1 \
6 Y$ i+ o/ R( }5 [1 ?# i@ask for permission
% b/ Z# t5 g, L" E$ p征求同意
6 s2 J, q7 q# }; y. ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?0 a/ `+ e9 o% M" R1 n. J" @8 w, d s
2. May I sit here?/ D9 T1 V0 A2 P4 Q+ X+ i
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation0 P7 o0 s `! L" U) Q
引出话题2 c/ x0 Y: R; q& ?: j6 C
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
" a$ c/ O# s6 y/ z/ M2. By the way, my sister has got married.# N" _6 J& Z9 P, u
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
8 [5 s" D) s2 Y4 h* \2 ?+ ]5 W向人道谢
: `% X& y _2 i! C. E1. - Use my bike, please.9 ?- s$ R, V. d1 q- a' {- V
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
. R8 W! o3 t- M! ~6 X) e2. - Laura, your phone call.9 m0 ] v4 L$ f
- Thank you.
! I$ {9 w5 ^2 f) Z! ~( T3. I really want to go. Thanks again.3 [) `* F( L) R0 T) v
& @1 x3 C- |7 Z! M. w" |: J1 m@respond to someone thanking you* J. r% K2 ]; C$ J6 q2 p
回答别人的道谢
) N4 C9 M' V& |4 c( R* ~9 a1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
$ X+ l; _7 l' C; V- Oh, my pleasure.
# g& O* C8 G8 {6 a; m9 P2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
/ |5 t+ t. A0 x0 `# y& @- You're welcome.' W9 C# @( l. w3 q
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@start talking to stranger
* P& b9 A1 M5 B9 ~. [ e7 F m; G f" r与陌生人攀谈! }6 N+ G, Q& A% w; G' V
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
$ D+ w$ @& R) r. h; F2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
% |+ _) n$ f7 u: d3 m3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?' v" v- @% v1 [- q+ ?' v6 A. L
! `! H2 |, \9 n/ H@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 P# [' m5 d# p, `; m5 @
首次见面后道别
) Z/ b' p1 i: A b5 }/ ^4 P1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
" G+ e( R6 i d4 L3 J2 H' a- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
7 ~7 N5 t$ V, w ~8 j6 W# d2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 O9 k& V2 C, j6 g# V4 X
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something5 G& N+ C) v4 R$ C2 t6 e
描述事、物
/ Z- _0 u* `% V/ o- h1 . It's a small canvas bag.2 w# D/ h$ U% x- K6 ]5 G
2 . This is a brown metal box.; S- _+ Y5 w3 j3 k$ R
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& C# _" [* [5 ?, U+ t p7 r
0 l# b4 o$ r' s8 G/ `@compliment someone' w, j) ]' O9 ?$ B, r) Q$ B9 W
赞美别人3 L' G& F0 T I3 ]" O
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.. S K0 j% k" u* g0 [
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
6 V# I" T+ S: q8 b& b) D! ?% i3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
, u0 h8 e9 s: ^; J& M4 J* d T4 s# q提出建议4 o8 v; m. Q. a' \
1. Try this sweater.; z6 J3 o2 z! ~/ {
2. Try the blue one., \1 |4 ~7 n6 g) N$ m4 K5 i2 ^. E
3. How about green?' j8 N! N. J9 T6 r; q- T" ^3 t4 w. v
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( ?0 [9 `4 H* j9 w+ n* o7 z9 w, G
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@apologize
4 r; `( o$ Y0 w# }5 R道歉" i& [* b- E. C' t
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
8 M- a D& o+ `2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
; g5 Q1 V) i: O9 Z' Z3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* g7 w1 h. x: s0 Y4 X3 ?B : I'm really sorry.+ S Y4 M+ e3 [3 o& A& S, D
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
+ P/ l# d% b2 a( S8 BB : I'm really sorry. I...
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0 V6 I" M A0 y. T( S/ u% Z% q@ask for help; E1 {9 p: ?* v& z, K
请求协助
1 K$ @4 q$ x: A1. Can you help me?+ T1 V1 ~2 E y- |2 p
2. Can you help me with this load of books?; X" r9 Z; ?" O3 v( x) w3 f) m! q
@reassure someone5 e7 H6 h3 Y! g$ t
为人打气( s3 _1 }6 [1 N) G/ F
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.4 D' z1 F& W9 m3 o t
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something7 b6 a. x. [/ F$ `# H$ _
询问别人是否捡到东西
8 p( a/ f0 y$ S% b7 |5 J1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?* y2 j; Z; i1 x- K3 c
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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- q; L; B: @; W, @! _2 o2 V$ T) y. u@introduce someone
9 S% u% L/ U2 M5 _; D介绍别人
( m: N5 L+ v( l0 H5 e+ j, I1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 |/ c' u" U: E% f
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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( e( X* ], t$ [! y6 U( d- I@respond to an introduction
" e. o% ?2 }+ A( T4 Q介绍后回答( v0 H, [ F! R- S
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
8 _, R( P7 q% X4 F' rB: How do you do?
8 |+ K) ]" P. h2 M$ n' h/ f! wA: This is my brother Jim.+ n& q! g, U4 [& e, B, z- D
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' } j5 I5 j. e% J8 J7 X
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@correct yourself
) [3 `7 X. Z( ]* s3 h p改正言辞错误- ]: W$ {0 q, N' I( [
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
3 ~: e# @$ w. ~2 @7 X/ w; R5 \' W2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?0 `: x' W, w6 C8 b
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...6 z; d) A+ B/ a2 N1 H5 G9 ~ s! a6 B/ _
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@offer5 i9 j2 Q+ S+ V g8 a/ w, M
善意帮忙
0 i* x$ B; P1 q) E6 `/ | `/ |1. Would you like something to eat?- o2 o+ z9 A& v/ ^
2. Can I drive you home?* H' G: ]# f- x: S! B8 j
' A$ @. Y' x( z# e8 R2 u; F4 Q@thank someone
# C( X4 u$ ^8 t% D向人道谢
$ l6 G, [/ t2 S; ^8 u3 `, @$ Q1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.& H" `% t# E3 p
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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0 k& X' @2 w+ X1 D9 K# J@respond to thanks
7 l1 @ F; [& ~6 o2 s4 H# B* N: H. c回答别人的道谢
2 j& g' q: A" _0 x# l2 {1 m% q1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.$ v1 D# _/ s, T( l- z4 j7 l8 C# @
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer$ z* l% c8 _& C" l1 F+ V# t+ O
接受别人好意0 z: |/ v/ {: o0 E
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& G9 O) r" s' I" Q( [
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that." F; N. w' j# a8 D/ V3 U* g
A: Would you like something to drink? @0 \" \ \: r* X+ D8 `
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ _0 h+ E& f& U- a! C4 S; v
' U7 F' C H" _& F2 _% H@refuse to offer4 q+ n B X8 w% Q, E4 J+ W
婉拒别人好意- U8 w5 U B4 ^3 I' j
1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 X# V; Q* |1 b. i
B: No, thanks.
5 W; L2 R& N/ u: {6 w6 H( l& X2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( ^0 n( A: A4 q7 v
B: No, thanks. I can manage them% @/ z- ?7 U' ~
myself., t8 _) ]" B" f+ n9 Z
) \) W/ s* V+ Z3 D@Here they are.) N3 \9 a+ V ]5 Q5 l3 L. v; r
就在这里。
9 ?' ]& R' F& i% E0 E' O2 X@The traffic is very heavy.# l8 H V" q2 H
交通非常拥挤。' ]- W- O4 g w2 r" M+ k! x3 @' ^
@Me, too.& [6 t( B# |1 T& V8 d h
我也要。
! D7 d6 _! c' {* M' `@Take it easy.
3 q( i( l9 p5 \别紧张。" |0 H" F8 ^1 |) B, |) @! E/ m/ b
@You really saved the day for me.- c# |9 z" m/ O2 D' N1 w
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
5 m# u5 Q1 _& c请求协助
~3 q9 {, ` `8 ?1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& j5 _5 G4 d# L5 K3 Z2 M9 {4 yM: Yes, what can I do for you?
1 X8 {# {3 D# e2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?, B+ c: E3 B4 U* u8 C# [
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met& E! z% @5 [ r) r5 v$ K/ Z; s
见面人士道别
1 t7 X3 c2 i \6 p. u7 y* u1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
7 f, }3 S! B) W) v# lF: See you later. Have a good time.
# [) N' o0 L( v0 `: H7 r! o2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
/ B# N: G8 [+ n5 o3 C. fF: Me too. Have a nice evening.2 Z9 R" [& q% ~% [' ]& G* {0 D% F
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@apologize
# f* d8 \9 z2 g* p ?/ j致歉
L" o* l# }" L! y1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.( f2 B$ R* D! z8 M. R
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
* b6 _9 h* z* j# d* x+ K指路
, ~3 b: j7 c n1 \6 `8 Q2 e2 }1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
3 ^. d, p+ v, x3 m' B: SM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
7 z: _8 F, z9 _! L2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
: x6 A& @( { M7 t% z6 {) w* J3 FM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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' e$ R3 f& h. i@make excuses! t7 V* D9 n1 |9 ^9 J
辩解
% j% g; V! Y! u( u* D2 \* W2 b1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.5 {% D7 u' N: z) g. ^6 D+ A
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.; D- ^( d1 I8 q/ T; \
$ a( p$ \6 {% L9 q+ p6 I@accept an apology
3 e; G7 _9 }* `! t接受
. f8 ^# ~" A; n1 q. l$ Y* @1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
0 F0 |2 W9 c) S1 A2 E1 S% n' f O6 i- K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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' S u" W, a) q. e$ l@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
/ x; f+ X+ G, p( J9 P3 v1 y告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.- t0 }4 C- T) ^7 X' A# u
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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8 v( G) C' h# R@accept a gift) F7 O* _$ E, C0 O4 c
接受礼物
' X' T, d; o0 z5 y7 r$ z1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry. W! J$ X `3 X; @
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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" X8 _% D* O" J& e@order something to eat and drink
' ]* R& j* B% Q0 T. S点菜或点饮料
% F5 r! h. _$ f9 y3 C2 [8 J1. F: What would you like to eat?( @! P( v0 S$ q% E2 }% F
M: I'd like the mee krob.4 @. R& D9 M0 L
2. F: Would you like something to drink?4 T$ l# P8 i! S. R( s0 [7 N1 @
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
. r6 s( A5 E7 D6 Q提出建议
. B8 i4 ~- {" L2 R; B) f1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
3 G2 [, \$ l2 U2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 }* d: c' E, O! D1 U
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@greet someone7 i$ u+ S/ a$ g2 q5 z; e
欢迎
: ?+ i+ Y8 j9 w" [1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.7 z2 ]1 J @: B2 q
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' [& a: _) o* I$ m
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@ask about someone's job7 `( u% v8 H% @" }$ N9 ^
问别人的职业, ]5 E8 o+ c2 D6 |9 l
1. F: What do you do?6 ]1 @% J+ n4 Z1 ~+ [ l
M: I'm a dentist.- C1 R' c& F: a
2. F: May I know your job?
6 r+ j( l( P9 E$ L. i6 u4 CM: I'm a journalist.7 S! M) ]) K- t" d3 Z
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@excuse yourself% b9 Z3 B$ L, E# D" f, e1 S
请求原谅
% y4 A6 v) Y0 Z) p+ Q/ \1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.! ^, e8 {9 A. P
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.; D) \4 y* d5 G# i
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@ask about a problem
1 y7 {7 p# g& k* U% \询问对方的困难
& C M! Q9 B0 S9 l5 k! Y6 b, L5 P; T1. F: What's the matter?9 I& I; D8 T- Q6 F b# ?
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
0 [* B7 e- }8 Z( H5 }* E- qcompany immediately.
8 P& a4 a: L: z( ^2. F: Is it serious?& L U1 \6 c1 u' E9 z
M: No, it's just a stomachache.- }* _6 o( M; }4 n' l. P
7 r' G% g; E$ f@express concern
' H$ S" m* e6 T: u; N7 @( s表示关怀
: o8 f9 _7 @% @) {6 k$ a; w/ r1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
2 J8 x; F/ s( m* E' i1 M9 P! fM: I hope nothing is wrong.2 R- y# L: X* | ` C, l. d
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.. R! m. T' e' |+ F6 Y
M: I hope your daughter is all right.% X' _) W6 Y$ w u' x* A8 ?* J
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@ask about a past event
- v. O$ @3 L2 q+ J' f4 x/ X询问已发生的事情0 E$ o1 m9 ]: L+ X# G
1. M: What happened?) k" h/ Z" y* D( ~: D' w
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% [2 J2 B/ i H1 E
2. M: What happened?
) X6 j6 W$ G9 AF: Her car was lost.
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! G% Y4 r. t- T( O, H@ask about a problem- M# U8 r7 ?' A; T
询问对方的困难
2 [: G; F9 x- m. l n6 m* E' N; O1. M: What's wrong?
7 x# J: |4 h$ W$ M. \# [* i& JF: The baby is awake. She's crying.. E! T1 t" u5 d; c
2. M: What's wrong?" d5 c/ i7 p3 e7 e" P- C
F: There's no power.: a2 a' l* z7 _* O
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@express surprise
8 d! K* c1 g+ x" t; x表示惊讶
+ p+ X+ B( t( s6 _+ d+ [, x1. M: Who's that?
5 z. P$ z% \' d/ D6 @F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 V6 ]! G0 R4 e+ c5 p
2. M: What's the matter?
" q! T1 c8 a1 p8 n9 b& m, NF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.5 G9 w5 m! _0 Z( P% X8 N# U
+ z; \1 A1 A. u6 C@leave someone after a date3 T% K4 h) Y" P+ b
约会后临别说辞7 m) A5 n: Z( @: _4 f0 s3 Y
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.9 i& Z) J L- v4 ^! p* P1 I3 i
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.7 k; ~5 i4 G+ W$ G& ]+ R
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( D9 T3 g3 h/ o$ xF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.' ?1 O3 C! e x" g R# B( o
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour- D: u* y/ }$ v5 U) c$ t
为太晚造访致歉+ G# w. i/ p8 Y* A
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.1 B W+ H; z5 A$ Z, q+ O5 w& \( L
F: Oh, no, not at all.
) I! E. G, a+ }& Q2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late., c1 T& B6 \7 k8 c
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.4 @- v& Q+ F: ~! i% W1 H
@accept an excuse0 f6 L# E5 G" D7 F( ]
接受对方道歉
9 _1 ~% p2 y+ x# W- b1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* O' v$ k! q2 F6 K% S) N, _! l
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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& M: C Y) [- n# R@invite someone to enter8 V, {' K6 z9 ?3 y& t# {/ N
邀请别人进门+ c, `3 e- h* E9 n3 J( L7 E) h6 R
1. M: Julia.) q4 a4 W! E, v! ?6 _/ b
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ W4 }4 d0 v0 }7 h8 T2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- A3 g+ f$ V2 y7 S8 k$ |
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.- a n! V" e3 L6 H, P9 |
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@make a promise. Y$ B7 U" d% {- G3 a' C
许诺+ |% t! }2 v0 ?1 N5 l' s- L9 V2 L
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
+ W# Z' K7 \: L2. F: I promise I won't do that again.( R# L; V4 c* j6 f# k) @
1 }: ^) @7 I7 A9 {@leave a group of people
' i# X2 i9 {: k9 i4 ]: A告辞
, _/ f6 c2 G9 X9 Q- D2 A9 F1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
- d/ W: O0 m& W5 Q$ u+ [3 t" I5 T2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 I/ _2 K& ?+ R, X; M' O( f+ t! ]0 {
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@What do you want? {7 d9 [0 P+ _ `# d
什么事?
% S. i6 s8 M- }+ T+ {: V6 E@After you.
9 g2 `/ c$ u1 Q5 o6 I请先走。
1 N% ?* p: m1 [. |8 @@I'll take care of everything.' o9 ]. j6 o2 F% ^: s* L0 n- j
我会好好照料一切。
& H, ?3 ~3 C' N5 q- T@I'm not complaining.: p& b3 B2 Y! L
我不在意。, o4 U2 c9 K" d* Z# P
@I never like that umbrella stand.% D& L) ?9 ~) c! {& h5 f
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
" Y6 n P8 {+ u8 a8 W) D表示兴奋' s' p0 X/ V! g, m
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
0 S$ k- _' R% X8 U8 oOh, I am so excited.
* z4 S+ g* R& X6 @4 i2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
1 }& g# _$ W! B- {$ VReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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) q! G c: a* ~* @# d* T. u4 B! @@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
! d5 P7 ~1 L) ?. P* Y6 Y* K8 a谈论未来特定时间的事
# R5 L! s6 V* u4 h1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.% G4 z# O; }% T- s( d
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
3 e1 b( H+ \* s* i
9 t0 t3 H3 s5 S9 ^@talk about future schedules:
/ P6 |; V( y( M谈论未来安排
$ h5 C4 T$ I3 G/ d+ A* n) o1. When does he arrive?2 v, ^$ a( z- u3 E- K! O2 Z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
3 u5 H) E: B" X* t
, u7 B0 g! f2 ^ F6 e4 w@express approval or agreement:+ i5 q% @# W) b% E
表示赞同5 g: e# n4 Q$ g. X, i/ \
1. He'll be happy here.3 b& U' j" a) U4 c
That's for true.9 o' _1 f9 w1 ]. Y/ P8 P9 ~' x( @
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
4 f" m* B/ s5 V- P Z2 BThat's a neat idea.
5 i8 `& H6 _& }, C! V
( O& _" J9 i+ ?% d. B0 y@express admiration:
! C% s: Y0 ^# h) ^2 R4 z8 O9 b* @- c表示钦佩" v. {$ y: ?0 S9 i( E+ M2 M+ q. U
1. He'll get here by himself.6 E" N3 a, o9 e5 \
He's something!7 b+ L4 r1 u5 W/ D' J: O5 r/ O
2. Bob repaired your car.+ \1 |* y) ^9 ]8 t! Z! Q
Oh, he's great., K3 H- w: Z3 y' F+ C$ q( m2 s
9 A$ _7 E9 B9 ]) S M. L@express an opinion or belief:
2 f+ w8 r% v* K) o表示意见或信念
0 X; o5 v2 J, u1. I think he will win the next round.
W' q2 F3 q [* [5 A; {2. I guess it's snowing.2 L9 q! _) z$ N# ?) V; p
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.% {4 F* B, [; p. Q9 a
7 ~ D+ m% N8 t/ D" [3 M7 X
@say two people are alike:
6 p. e. v1 S# C# p8 A说两人相似
* h' n) a$ l* i1 e0 e# w, t& v% ]1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) e& d- t) F6 Z# V2. You are another James Bond!% g$ C5 T* _9 |4 L" w
% B8 {( r: h7 u4 @0 g, ~9 c& E1 y8 A, P7 n1 V2 J; p; R! i
@ask indirectly about something:
1 h; S6 H/ {) l4 |间接询问3 W' J& n9 W8 ]3 h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.5 E1 [( M# K- I9 S& B5 m% Y
It's locked.
0 I# j. g: [9 F/ R1 |1 m% G! C2. We were just wondering about this seat.
) W1 l- B/ H* F: R) h3 X& M3 ROh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
c. h- v% b4 H- }# p. Z: J
Y/ O# T6 q) R7 y8 B@offer help:1 ]" v8 R9 O) }' P
提议协助
( I9 V* e, I- R6 _: Q" j$ L1. Let me help you with this.
$ f6 Y3 i/ {9 B$ o1 kOh, thank you.
* f* p' Z# H$ e' g4 X6 m9 H2. Let me help you with this trunk.
! I' ~7 S; \5 {1 Y( n5 V$ SThank you very much.
& U0 k& A n7 C- A' O# `5 {" u) X2 M& g' w: M
@ask for help:
: [- I( I# ] l: c$ N请求协助# E& e' |3 O4 I) w' n; O
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
/ J# o- p2 \; U* x* b8 G2. Would you kindly move this table away?: x& X6 `. y K P
( c4 L" t$ w- |( \3 A( m) J5 a3 L
@tell someone not to hurry:7 n5 M0 l3 N5 s/ Q* T4 o: B
告诉对方不必急, w0 R K8 i E* @( R9 w" q1 m* I
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: u$ W" H1 s$ y' b/ ?9 A8 s2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, D1 s( Z" e) T" u* V7 |Take your time.
/ a" [+ T; ]: \+ _6 G; B
; M- o' m b/ c/ F. z@express similarities:. ?5 M1 s- ^. J6 Z0 O
表示相同、一致5 ~4 E3 H/ @; S N
1. I am a journalist.1 @( n$ B+ C) s0 q1 T& n) w
I am, too.
+ J* i! @7 @1 z- f2. I work for the BBC.8 l/ W0 w: S* Q* `
Oh, I do, too.
4 h( F( J8 z/ A( B+ H
) {" J+ h# }, k( ?4 y@respond to good news:$ m X' a5 n! {1 p: Q3 E
道贺& Y! A( Q; u3 l _
1. I've got a promotion.
+ @$ e1 k' M: M" M3 QCongratulations!
, X$ D3 q4 a& S3 ^) o; ]* c9 w/ }2. I've won a lottery.9 T* I V- E, \& h! o
Oh, congratulations!
1 I1 f+ h0 R; j1 I# u4 K& Q" t s- `; p7 |3 X/ h$ @
@express excitement about a future event:
( e0 T: B' C! N' U" G8 p7 P为未来某事兴奋
5 m/ Q, Y! b9 X1. You said you have family in New York.. E+ @8 [ u7 ^$ m
You must be excited.
( r9 S% S& h6 KI can't wait to see them!
' k' I% |$ D, \3 s& F* G2. We will soon land in Rome.
% u, O9 n. s$ Y; k2 }2 II can't wait to go there.- f2 ?- d- O! ?# N) Q. i
, y3 } l: s6 b2 j# G@say something doesn't bother someone:
0 l) } U! R. ~* v说某人不在乎某事+ ?. U6 O2 i0 p
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 M* r% J ~- S& k2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.: t2 q/ W0 ?- q5 Z; |
5 k$ `- b7 J W% ]@wish someone a happy visit:, c; t6 M9 J9 D8 K( ]) m
祝对方来访愉快- ?+ v, M2 f8 a$ R" n
1. I will be here for about a week.
8 c# R" j* ~; e! {' `Have a good stay.4 U r9 `+ i1 j" Q! [! P
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
- z; s9 e" ?& E" y$ D7 Q5 QThank you.
w k) e% v; O4 o; d) m' D) _, R9 q# x* B& W4 H
@invite someone to visit you:7 h) z5 @( e4 a' ~8 w: k
邀对方来访
. ?* M3 V8 Q& N, V4 r1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.( u; F& Z7 N9 w: S% ?! \
Thank you, I will.$ G! X$ |+ e+ s& A Q! N5 {' v2 R
2. I'll be in Boston next week.# h' e: y% q( u" U" E% V
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
; x# s7 C2 ]: w$ T' w w( P4 t3 Y5 X- g& R: L K( ^' q2 G' B, \
@accept an invitation: M$ I: x- ^; s) F+ X' Q8 v4 o$ P
接受邀请
. V. W: X5 k+ H! p7 `1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?" _$ `4 J/ G+ f5 h, e* S9 k
OK. You name the day.
' P1 p: s( P9 \; ?2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this% o% _- k$ o- ~! H
evening.
3 N0 j% _0 s4 v( j1 }Fine. You name the restaurant.; ~8 D: m8 t- t6 N9 e; d" L
. K% z' o3 u; ?1 @! m' @@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ R% E4 W' H1 m4 F
睹物(人)怀旧
+ i1 c& {# b( x* b3 x1. This picture really brings back, t5 U2 R. l. R7 I1 @! d
memories.) F# d _5 o) t* a4 Q' w# a
2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 D8 e- V. a. k, C2 t& c* M
memories.5 b# x h# w4 }5 n
7 g% g A" m9 j: O5 V6 S@express regret:
8 _1 o. v" b$ w' F. j% E! d; g表示遗憾" {' [$ L/ g a& R, R8 x" x
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& k4 M4 d1 m. M4 V9 B: V
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
4 I0 C4 O: ?& L5 V% @2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
" N- N2 s; f* N2 ~+ AShe is sorry, too.+ o* ]9 u O, I* C
' h& z4 {7 t* P D@say you are pleased to see someone:; y8 S* ~! O+ U$ u, y6 N9 b
表示高兴见对方
( j$ ] I0 E. ?1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.8 c8 ^: f9 t7 u: @2 E
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.+ ?4 @' C8 B5 U+ g
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.4 @6 ^) P2 a+ r! ^# K1 G3 L
$ X# Y) j4 y, v; h wYou're a big girl now.
7 p. b$ y& H) m& c
. s' e& r2 d1 |% T" Y7 z@wish someone a good night's sleep:* V3 r8 i" }# R
祝对方睡得好
N w. s- B: [( g1. Good night, Charles.
! Y% X s' |( C+ |! dGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.& x( R' L$ ?9 p$ i ?
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 U7 Z5 H. n) a! O& P
; {; b/ \3 P+ _$ h( N
@express similarity:/ D& |$ k) M5 F# M( x9 ~
表示相同处6 z& p7 R0 k. V, S! p& k) z: W
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ G# w( k/ z* v' l9 }0 N3 D
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.4 G& e7 O* O) u& o8 i0 O. `
7 C( k& l5 e9 b: X0 o' f5 V. Z
' B8 p1 G( A: G, \* `/ x@That's for sure./ Z2 D9 A4 k7 Q! M& D& T
我同意你的看法。
2 }" ~; z2 V3 Y$ @7 u2 Y0 D@I've got it!
# p# ^' j3 T6 V) H5 x我有一个主意了!# l! x; c$ C& V7 a( n7 B2 P
@He's something!
5 |3 C. B) q) r ]他真了不起!3 Q( {% x/ D/ N' n4 P/ d4 y, ^
@Take your time.% q8 i( S% M6 J* Y
慢慢来,别急。
& ^3 f; s6 S% {2 u% y+ W@I can't wait./ [( K' y2 L2 N# K. O# i/ N
我很兴奋。
, @+ c7 L0 H8 Y@That's a neat idea.
! {, P3 e& Z) M5 x D0 i U1 f这是个好主意。- O' Y& s7 M. B9 o0 j9 m
@Look (us) up!3 U' w1 e/ p/ C: B2 d2 e/ T5 z
与(我们)联络。9 B, U7 @2 d6 w9 T; a. h: i
) z2 r% K2 ]) V4 x+ D
T' z$ \% p% y! W6 h
Four9 E# P' f) [7 g
) A! n5 a4 W4 a
@express a possibility A2 ^: o! u( k4 v8 g
表示可能性
- c w1 C, b4 d% J- t9 Y9 X1. I could work out in your class ...+ _9 i' ^2 n/ L: S0 ~5 d2 Q
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# x O, N7 A) i, O! Y& v& `+ e3. I could find a way out of the jungle.9 [8 D" n9 W* M4 X
4. I could swim to the ship.4 l5 a8 |, m' w& K3 K
- ?; Z* B2 d* N# j9 s* M/ M9 q5 [
@say something is easy8 v1 W" v8 K/ h A, A" E8 U
说事情容易
& T0 @5 N0 |$ ?, O1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
3 D& x# \+ n# \" E$ X KB: No problem.
- X+ Y. ?* ?7 F! i2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 {+ B& Q9 ~, e+ u4 X$ YB: Yes, it's a snap./ t7 d; c3 ]) J$ D8 k% N! `2 t
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
, K5 ~$ n) s( P, aB: Yes, no sweat.% t* S0 M7 O# m! L: _9 s
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) G3 Q" Q# W& Z, U$ z6 VB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
2 }0 K4 g. [2 y4 A* _5 \
. n" L' q& c" }@say something is difficult
0 e7 O( {( Y0 m+ l0 j' h! E说事情困难6 Q9 q) {4 _4 J h! V! ~
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; X; @5 v1 C: ~: l8 EB: No, it's rough.' x6 @. Q3 x+ c, D& J/ |
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?/ @0 h8 ~' H- z3 Y9 n5 K
B: Very difficult. It's tough.& e5 i8 b9 h% i, M% q
# e" B( q Z. c" N7 w@express certainty
% O W* U4 i B( k& ~* z. P表示肯定2 H* P7 c& i* W. K
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- G1 P- e9 _ P2 S! h, Z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! A! C5 P! }3 Y$ I, k+ F4 b; _
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
0 \$ Q( V/ J- K& t7 C3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ L0 x8 Y% k' p' ^ ^3 C! C/ z% ?& A@say to telephone someone. }; S: O" ?- ]1 h5 v
说打电话给某人
+ V4 i, O5 ^8 I# T& S1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
, R2 Z' m' y5 K! M7 vB: Give him a call.
v! F% A5 q( k, G& f. S; L, T; p2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free# X' s2 r7 V' R% S' S
now?% j# Q+ k# s1 s' J! O
B: Call him.) P: E& h! I6 K0 u1 ~ E
: ]# C6 `8 D3 i. M- a$ F@say you are leaving for a place5 T, q! u( F, H: l
说自己正要出发
. {; n" p+ Q- t' n4 L9 K0 F1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.$ M- M) h2 h; r/ I8 y) O
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
4 k3 z7 D% Q: R& b8 R5 C2. A: Be here at ten.% o. B4 i' ?9 O( f8 f& D
B: I'm on my way over.
, F. X C; f$ f% \
9 }( C" ^% q) }$ j+ m
/ R7 e# f9 ]6 F2 w7 V5 F) I9 a@remind someone about something
1 r: L4 v( r0 K- }提醒对方
/ M4 s. e7 N, W+ p/ z4 T1. And that includes Susan.8 u/ s6 Q: U! g5 Q* }% G
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
, ~- O! F' [; Y0 B. y) w3. A: Don't forget the bet.# p$ q* G# |; W I/ ~! V
B: Don't you forget. D; g8 S! ]/ Q% g+ T
$ ~; l% ]/ o1 l: s- b: Y@say something is arranged; N1 Y0 D- r# b' R
说事情安排妥了! f$ r5 P$ w3 w- w* Q/ M4 H7 t& T1 T
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
# W% n% s: T7 X$ l7 L6 `B: Yes, it's all set.4 R8 M5 ~! y( P2 `3 `
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?- A3 d: r- J/ Y7 l0 T- K
B: Yes, it's all set.9 i6 f7 G5 Z% a1 W
. z6 U* J, K& V' S1 b( E# N8 w/ H( L
@ask about someone's job
V+ \4 G0 j; }% x询问对方职业
T- B$ W. A: E1. A: What do you do for a living?8 T. W( s$ a3 K: p
B: I'm a journalist.8 `) z/ q; m, e. u1 I
2. A: What's your occupation?
, p! [0 @& B, qB: I'm a teacher.
N8 X3 k2 r& N5 u1 N) N* t- C3. A: What do you do by trade?+ h# d& N2 W' P$ n! ?
B: I'm an engineer., m x2 ]$ O4 U$ q' @, T' [
! Y/ g7 [. q" F! ]1 S0 B7 t- \4 R@make a suggestion5 w; n5 E0 X' V) A. |
提出建议
0 N/ B6 w/ b/ E8 v1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?! A/ h. K4 F. O/ E6 P2 w
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
1 j" z1 m) s# m1 @, ?1 q3 w. ~( E3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?2 Z9 Z( i. V% ? i
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?5 c- k4 v$ ]8 x# A
5. How about today?1 a8 L* X- U% M$ W! Q8 M1 D
6. How about Saturday evening?
5 }) E7 P3 x+ m7. How about next Friday?
: b; N) u4 R- j: O K8 t% W4 i/ M! g1 ]/ ]4 g5 u; [9 ~3 T
@propose a deal
( ]" O: W% q2 A) u% J4 z提出交易条件- `0 T* \" A/ k% p" A
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
* B/ ?; Q* r& P' ~2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& q0 c+ `3 J/ C- ?$ j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.7 L9 {1 U) w) t2 {% n
/ ^8 h! F, k: c6 g0 I: ~" e
@persuade someone
' u4 o' X+ q* f p( b说服对方
6 L, M' d% t5 c1 ?6 n7 i8 q8 ?1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
: C8 W0 }' \! `& z/ {2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?3 X5 k! h* @, [3 U: E/ q3 ~, c
3. Don't you think it would save time?. P& i5 W: }, ^( w; @: ?( l
. i) D. L% e. ?. `8 A+ I/ o@introduce an explanation* }2 A+ h k* ^8 K: i1 \
引出解释
r0 |3 f+ U- T: T2 O+ b% H! _1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
5 k: o* ~. O4 d U/ F% w3 b7 X5 d) s4 F8 o/ h% E% ~; t |* X
@react to news you expected2 c; w' H$ F5 W$ X: {
回应盼望已久的消息, T; b3 I2 N* u8 U" G3 U; Y
1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 H/ s! Y, s9 m4 U+ B4 p$ }* g
B: I knew it!4 _) Y% L- [7 m7 C/ U2 u) l
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 d% d! J) ^9 T" L4 G' OB: I knew it!/ D4 J& I `2 j1 U$ H& b( N/ ^
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
6 I. P$ j) T. xB: I knew it!
9 K& \ |( s, P( a) r: p7 r: Q1 N7 o+ q: d
@remind someone
V: t# X3 Z3 j1 ]+ F提醒对方
1 H( M0 R( Q, Z b3 {* N7 a1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ i5 f4 \- i( B! x& E$ e2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
3 V7 Q% y" @) Z" C8 k3. Don't forget to write down the code.
7 V$ Z* ]+ Z4 h, Z* {$ s/ j6 G: c3 S
: ]7 [# J# h: }9 `! d@say you're enjoying something
* G6 j6 z3 k$ e% o说自己喜爱某事
; C. `9 F9 ?' e: M1 X1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...1 a: D& g- X$ S2 L( Q
B: This is fun. How interesting!1 L1 |$ `- M8 K' A" N. G" j K
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
V! u5 D) \% |' E! ]# V6 B$ nB: This is fun.
6 O' h; g5 F1 U" D4 J9 p
3 e4 k' m1 {$ A@threaten or warn someone
$ @2 L; C0 d I# E* {6 m' u! z3 ]! Q9 R威胁或警告对方1 B! b+ `' Z7 k9 Q! r+ H
1. A: It's easy to do this.
3 Z d7 m8 d6 ^1 x; q+ K$ @% ~$ ^5 oB: Just wait.
+ m" D; `1 B( J2 s2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.% c5 [) d3 h; ]; V4 B+ L
B: Just wait.5 r9 v3 y' L) I1 j6 h( u
3. A: This job is quite exciting.* {- `) F7 }, V+ }) P1 ?
B: Just wait.* K& h1 K% T5 S- w) s, V: P0 ], j3 T
; f% I( r$ C" T1 x, s% z@say something is finished
4 E0 n2 r5 O/ | w( _说事情已完毕3 [5 z# O$ d3 G4 e- n+ {3 G f
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
7 K7 m9 i) i% P: k. Z% B+ K2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% i0 o7 b5 L6 Z9 n( u+ f" ?6 H3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.) C. {; V* i. l) n) y
; x, |1 s$ {* B4 i- Z; n
. x- s6 Q! T1 N6 Y* b+ d* l
$ Q# s0 [% ] v( Z
8 a/ A: [! A& G0 X- v% J3 M( S@It's a snap." S$ s% Y2 e$ R# n
太简单了,毫无问题。
" w! k0 H" {; H4 l@No sweat., [& l9 P$ N: a, B+ b
简单,绝无问题。! j* U! L+ u) U7 w" R
@You want to bet?% A5 p8 c, e H Z5 C
你想打赌?+ d3 Q+ m7 A1 B+ v" g
@Nope.
; F) R% y3 P6 i( i( l$ K不,没有。
0 D. |/ d* s; M1 C@Anytime.
3 Y2 L _- N b' y( g$ @7 ~" s什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。1 M$ @1 S* b# R9 _7 w) V3 s
@You are kidding!6 h# }0 ~3 X; t! c- u( C9 \/ O
你在开玩笑吧!
3 N E6 P5 w" x, |@You think so?$ T& k' \' D) r2 z% v% M0 n! R: |
你这样认为?
0 q5 a3 }) F" |) Y2 t8 S' z8 { x: E@I'm on my way over. \1 `$ c, t; ]; s7 T# H- W$ I
我马上就来。0 C, E3 V0 ^. u& f. j1 W5 o
@It's a piece of cake.0 w ^; P" G5 m& i
毫不费力。
8 ^# m1 v9 [/ Y/ p( N; g6 K0 B6 c@You are in great shape.8 Q8 W) z( [) r# k
你的身体很好。 |
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