 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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, q2 C) ?8 u+ g2 x# y' E@introduce yourself- i, Y3 p; t3 }! e3 I* w/ k9 O8 K+ m' u
自我介绍* \7 z6 ~' }& t' q# I8 {* S
1. My name is Mary Grove.
* H+ B5 y5 K, X4 j" X8 d; k2. My name is Gregory Paul.6 K9 G. @( Y3 ?4 u! ?) P @9 o0 Y6 W. [8 i
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
* w( {! S$ z" j9 I7 b" J, @4. I'm Betty Hones.- y& F& z! t3 A1 c4 }3 m
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@ask for permission+ _& g- {8 b0 Z0 v% X7 ]
征求同意2 z/ X3 J" e6 Z
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
7 Q6 h4 ]4 W+ p5 S7 b2. May I sit here?
) T% t+ ^5 I7 W3. May I use your bathroom?
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: L2 P: b" N" x2 J) j" ?0 g@introduce a conversation
r, Q1 N) r& n引出话题% a# o3 `. z* G } y/ L+ \. a
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.# }: m# r+ z' q; H& h
2. By the way, my sister has got married.8 d1 S! s% e7 D; h6 ~
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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( ?% M; k! T: @3 N$ i9 P$ {@thank someone9 z4 I# u3 h8 R" r5 g
向人道谢
7 p' \9 C/ w. c, c. P. p- n H1. - Use my bike, please.0 a+ G4 d$ D! i& [, x) U
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! ^( G; w6 g8 Y7 s3 `% D' E
2. - Laura, your phone call.9 x/ B- Y5 W. K7 R6 Y
- Thank you.3 g) b F5 d1 a2 M. p0 o
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
9 x( b0 M0 ~1 `6 c) @; a. T. G8 g回答别人的道谢7 X! _/ F+ W- F! I' \. |4 x$ Y
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ e9 U5 F5 N& i1 W% P1 \3 y* W- Oh, my pleasure.
( k- ?1 y1 W# ^8 J5 b; A9 w+ q. l2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) ~5 X7 ] D& e _! Y- You're welcome.
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* S. I1 p9 x: j2 x! C@start talking to stranger
; ]% P: K* ?& ]& C与陌生人攀谈( O# H! K/ J- T: F$ Z& u) w& W# a
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?2 a8 L9 v9 h4 l, d+ s
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
j6 U8 v9 a [( ?0 y3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?/ I- z' H% Z$ ?* c: p+ f" H' C$ p
+ a1 y. i! S$ I2 _0 E6 u9 s+ ?9 ?, `@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 Q/ g1 H9 m6 P首次见面后道别
% i; r L2 V4 u8 F1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! q/ U3 w$ Z: R2 e0 `
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 Y# k; a$ m5 O; l2 \
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
\7 a' u) ]: V7 f- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.& b# ^0 O B2 R- Y3 j, c3 N
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@describe something0 c6 l! X5 P; n" d# O( W
描述事、物8 k. o7 X2 _: B
1 . It's a small canvas bag., k! B v0 U a2 \
2 . This is a brown metal box.. F4 K) k1 z0 F; U
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 l# N/ t% |. e' Q- q" F
& c( M/ Y7 X9 O@compliment someone
6 V5 l8 h8 Z* J9 `$ _4 @赞美别人
; ?6 {+ g9 h- u1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% t% }1 |6 m0 L3 ]5 G7 a
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
5 I6 Y J' o, b& q+ z m' k3. You look prettier in this dress.0 G" A/ t, N) X4 k' ?
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@make suggestions
( y& D9 [& n9 u9 ]/ p提出建议
5 \; v- M, [3 a. D n9 k1. Try this sweater.
& X5 }4 ~) u1 m7 R# W2. Try the blue one.
: E, V3 ^5 I) G! Q3. How about green?5 L* s! {8 ?5 P' c6 }, S
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ S" p, }& C- r) n% E8 E6 z
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@apologize
( Q7 I. e$ ?' m. G道歉5 U0 y* Y4 u; y9 o8 `+ s
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.0 ^; z5 `! H8 K& l7 J6 c
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.: \% O! v* I, Y$ v# P" c; a6 d6 w
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% a3 c7 w0 r3 z/ P
B : I'm really sorry.
5 t& i' x1 E. Z# e4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?) h$ r: B7 t% W$ ?# Q$ q% K
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help% I9 k( T8 I1 M% k. v8 a7 j) ^+ d
请求协助
/ \$ t' \ K, d& n- b1. Can you help me?' X: o9 O0 o a4 w4 `% C9 t
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
. y& L/ a6 m' E" a) J- J@reassure someone
# q* [+ `! u" k: @, a为人打气
! i7 F& O ?) l L; k X6 o1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 i6 \, P v4 w
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something, S1 q1 z0 L& a: O" B& [# U5 H
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 B2 i4 B) R6 c2 o( D1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 v E5 k. U7 K2 ~: J r: Z; T
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?3 |: i+ H2 z- P- @/ v% t
+ @0 w) D+ Z* _% |@introduce someone
% u5 B* A. ]% r1 I$ l" J1 L介绍别人# {' j& X8 J6 B0 s. N/ s1 R( K
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
1 H& E) [8 Y, @# X8 f2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction* B2 ~6 H0 A$ y" z
介绍后回答4 \; f% E. W |7 y2 L
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.: I9 G' n f) {$ s% g
B: How do you do?
* o+ ^6 p3 r' d) VA: This is my brother Jim.
3 W9 g8 q4 N9 F1 |; R, _; OB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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4 x# z1 M8 V! D6 K@correct yourself
- u' j Q- a: H- t4 e' s改正言辞错误9 e% q, c) W# A
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.( C' s( v* v: {, \( b6 ~ y
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?7 s) f5 ^% a" R. B% y8 d/ J: x; X0 l
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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7 E' d9 }$ q. T9 p- R! m6 n@offer5 u# W6 H7 n! O I
善意帮忙, ~+ {+ B+ P7 D8 k
1. Would you like something to eat?; v( Q% S4 p# A' Q( P
2. Can I drive you home?
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9 K5 ^4 w; z- a3 _5 j( k@thank someone& p3 A/ B/ N* p& _' t/ g
向人道谢3 g. g8 @+ }3 _/ A" H
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* R4 b: |+ G I9 A( F! f# Z2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.0 R, n0 m% O' z
: f4 O# M- o/ ~) q@respond to thanks! U3 U, d8 f4 i- K- f( E, m
回答别人的道谢
) y) q$ I" z( C1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 S5 d2 P, [* c* U: s: B1 A% q
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
/ K$ [5 h1 K0 w) }3 X8 `# p N接受别人好意
& _' W% S0 u2 q& b4 U2 Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?* U. w/ `; g: _. P/ r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ l7 p) b9 T, n/ t9 u& m. J
A: Would you like something to drink?6 `. u2 w& v6 _, Q- w7 c4 v" m; N' S$ @
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer5 Q% G8 w _/ C% X6 {
婉拒别人好意" y5 |" @' W' ~) }, Y2 B9 H
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) v5 P2 ~9 ^ |4 |* Z
B: No, thanks.
6 L3 q* S" U% v* P$ h, i, j: V+ f3 w5 G2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
9 z" X- \; |5 Y5 WB: No, thanks. I can manage them
5 C8 [2 e/ L4 ?$ n2 Smyself.
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7 U. o, }/ H& w' Q( q% S J7 s2 ~7 l; D@Here they are.
% q9 j( E6 j6 u+ s6 q, F% u( k+ R就在这里。
0 A! T, [9 W+ M' n/ F@The traffic is very heavy.9 J$ m; V* V! G
交通非常拥挤。+ w3 X0 i, l6 ~. D* K5 f
@Me, too.
) X/ }0 m, |4 c我也要。) N' w2 u& g" n! N9 O2 B
@Take it easy.5 I" F+ a, F t* b0 N2 I% b
别紧张。
" ]. X6 B7 B; o) P% ?@You really saved the day for me.7 W' {: E4 f% O5 q9 f" \
你真的帮了我大忙。9 v+ g, ?6 c. ~$ e
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: |& @# M; C: ^7 R2 s( t" R/ ]4 F, HTwo
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@ask for help- {& r {, V$ h+ [6 z1 j* p# u- j6 F- w
请求协助( G. B2 J0 _8 j% P' i* H' W5 y- t
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?& g9 |6 q/ K' t2 _! l: P
M: Yes, what can I do for you?# d& \) K8 k+ t
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?+ b9 u' t; b- b& W
M: Certainly, madam.& i, u; T$ }$ u0 h
6 h! d Y% X% I@say good-bye to someone you just met
- i0 B, M% ^9 g/ ?" o; Y见面人士道别4 y0 `8 ^$ S- Z1 H% u$ G- l U0 u1 A
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 p1 Z9 ^4 C2 _F: See you later. Have a good time.
& F% \4 W, H' g3 _2 ?2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! o1 b; S& R7 b; ]+ [/ O( \8 J6 [F: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 d& ` i. Y0 @; B! Q
$ E( ]( L7 G! b6 L@apologize
" G- E4 a7 Y' [9 p" b6 C' j3 b致歉
( A" Y$ o( n/ {! s4 T2 @1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 w0 R% Z+ N$ R
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' K6 `& }* e* n* e( N5 F/ l" t
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@give directions
% y% D$ O" k! x指路8 i3 I. g* ~# f
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 s- w1 U0 ~$ n7 S
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- @4 `# X3 @, Q d8 F5 N6 {, e+ m( Q3 a
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
+ l* A L7 D! t! \1 I6 {0 }M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses3 D5 H' W( E; ^; ^' J. V
辩解
) ?) s4 z/ J, M/ {. Q1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.0 ?" {. }, d6 L8 T) b7 _
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.' t3 M3 R4 V+ C2 n# M Y
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@accept an apology
3 O2 |+ |; w4 v- p接受, K( A, i: u$ R/ l5 p
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.( p2 e2 w i* i7 Z
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, x f4 V: ~) c5 T' O! A) E( |' L6 Z告诉别人电话号码,以便找你! h! p1 M8 G- d& B* i+ ]7 m5 y
, r* `) Y' [* e+ s" l1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: H f: Z$ y/ K# i z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., B) X! i) B c1 ]7 u% d
7 V: m2 C( c( x7 q; J@accept a gift
" _7 g0 I/ U/ B9 G$ ~3 j" r接受礼物% V' k5 @$ |2 | f& O' C
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
' r8 i- ]/ Y! ^2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.% ]+ i* a v5 w" n/ S9 F0 }
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@order something to eat and drink" z0 \/ C# X0 ^3 P) k
点菜或点饮料
1 `0 J% P- M7 v6 A9 V1. F: What would you like to eat?- {! V8 Z; E# \7 \1 U; G5 X! Y
M: I'd like the mee krob.
% ?+ f. _- u/ F7 s2. F: Would you like something to drink?, u/ U2 S: U9 n
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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. f( I N# w5 a7 N/ C0 B@make a suggestion% j) n% |! T) E" |
提出建议1 f: h2 I& p2 K3 S- }, ^
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* k+ W+ F R/ R6 ~ ]3 V' }% W; i2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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( R3 D" I9 M4 M. `@greet someone
2 j6 p( Q, q$ M# F- U( ?4 p2 P欢迎3 E5 N% M" E! x4 d5 m$ J2 |
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
+ M$ J9 [' ], _ [9 l2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% ?: t) p/ ~. q0 L V
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@ask about someone's job
2 s; ^6 a6 T- V I问别人的职业
3 {" b7 h+ y$ A" f1 q5 r1. F: What do you do?
5 x" `+ Z$ t, ]% _6 V$ SM: I'm a dentist.
2 ]" {( Q2 m5 i- @3 M2. F: May I know your job?
/ g1 `# k$ U+ L6 @( t% e SM: I'm a journalist.0 h0 k, u* W- w( j3 E7 v; p
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@excuse yourself, M& n7 q8 Z( g! R/ T U, p
请求原谅
9 s& P. o) {" Y% S1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: J* u) X1 T" ~" j8 f% ?6 ~5 b5 b9 N2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.+ b. P% b" } b! [9 M& k% x1 x! G8 ~
" p/ a. a/ h; p* k$ E _" E@ask about a problem
# ~( w: _* Q$ C# W5 s询问对方的困难" |' t7 J7 D+ S
1. F: What's the matter?/ U/ `7 T) U' A* t }" u7 ]' {
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
1 c A7 q4 Y, C6 r$ ?6 P; L2 i' Ecompany immediately.- S- T- E! w Y7 X6 y. g
2. F: Is it serious?
! I; T, d# P6 B' oM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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# ^7 @5 a+ D9 K& M; k9 }! p@express concern1 H& I: F7 ]5 U D Z* s4 n
表示关怀( P3 K I- R: q* X0 J6 S- X
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ B2 V' y( C D# b
M: I hope nothing is wrong.8 O7 ]4 Q4 V0 f# p4 Y
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
% Q9 ]% Y1 Z" i& y* T/ z4 NM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
7 @9 Y6 G2 w, F M询问已发生的事情
# W4 P' `5 i% O+ i5 R* T+ q! `7 P1. M: What happened?; j$ x1 W* W* H' B
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.- W+ Q1 B) C6 V8 s
2. M: What happened?
; I$ `9 x! s6 N& h3 l/ ^" \4 }F: Her car was lost.
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( H6 }- e# G( e J! ]) L@ask about a problem
+ \8 H; |2 B- y: I4 c/ L" D询问对方的困难
# X; c; z1 m- y+ \( u" Z+ |1. M: What's wrong?
& K, B6 y% D8 {F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: ^/ y4 D, J9 X/ D1 o. N2. M: What's wrong?
. o* ]2 p' }$ _" D2 @5 p6 f6 {) eF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
3 K: N; }4 }7 @% {$ Q5 Q表示惊讶
; w+ y; E! n/ F8 R/ _1. M: Who's that?- y c. s1 j& l. d& P& M5 s
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 Z, U. ]/ `' O9 H6 d8 l+ s
2. M: What's the matter?
# @6 y' o$ C8 ?: d+ |# TF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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" T- q- V# `" @) c% r6 e7 R@leave someone after a date
1 C8 L0 f- ?* ~# q/ Y约会后临别说辞
% e0 E5 G$ @. `5 @( A4 r7 p1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
5 [. F3 K7 R/ Y6 { H) v0 z9 OF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later./ d/ {" c! p/ w* @6 m& X" Y' _' O" _
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
/ d' b; v3 w" v+ NF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.& Q( c! t5 Z' t X& {
0 |7 o; x7 c: I% j. T6 a E@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour# n* a& Z# w/ F% c
为太晚造访致歉7 b2 ]2 q* T% }/ W, m2 Z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.9 b8 _, q/ ^: l/ D! J
F: Oh, no, not at all.' ]4 _- q8 L! C
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
& a- J* L4 T6 d; TF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
3 A( ^+ o" g! X5 @3 X4 e@accept an excuse
! g- ?6 @5 v0 T0 ^9 |1 e接受对方道歉
5 t2 ~* C1 h& C( t" u X1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.( {' r- s7 Y* |6 l+ S' H. E/ p
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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8 b! E" P" v3 e3 J@invite someone to enter
$ K9 y/ A& D7 _邀请别人进门" V& U; B& m2 x* A$ ~
1. M: Julia.1 _, V+ [8 G: E
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. J7 \! P# h# V, w: b% i2. F: I hope I'm not too late.8 Q9 i7 e/ |: ^. n4 U; y
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us." p( H2 C, A9 Z5 | S( Y4 w% A
1 r J/ K3 [& r# u' D; p@make a promise
- S; P% K7 R, L2 U- D许诺
" k! X: v& ], H$ \7 Z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 u) {( D( t: }( f; K1 T6 c/ Y7 d2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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i2 I% U5 P/ s' l8 i6 ?@leave a group of people
; @) \, U# ~5 K L- @7 H0 ^5 Q告辞
Z0 n0 w+ C& p0 [1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.& k7 b" ^% o+ @; H9 K$ n: i. I
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?3 s1 W* V4 C+ m) N+ L
什么事?, z1 u1 @* o) H4 U9 c1 D8 c# B
@After you.
R! S+ u6 ?& G: k请先走。+ q6 s* ?# K; ~! e7 O; W: o
@I'll take care of everything.
' \* ^: e7 [/ p: p3 V我会好好照料一切。
3 [% P# }3 J* y5 c% ?7 d@I'm not complaining.% j7 L; t* @) J' h$ w' ^8 k
我不在意。
# @6 U) G0 I0 d: ~$ A@I never like that umbrella stand.. n' a1 J# l: }" g' D
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。9 Q) X0 q" F3 \5 U
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@express excitement:$ y* p, w O, _4 M1 ]9 J4 h$ @ q
表示兴奋
: H$ O6 e, I" i& _& E. q1 t; V1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( F5 k! H/ j. a( n7 Q
Oh, I am so excited.
! g8 h% b ? D2 X" e2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday./ ~6 p; q1 o" c2 U+ J# F
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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" o5 N0 D& A" |9 A0 V/ r. W7 z8 P% y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( U* a$ R4 q( W) K
谈论未来特定时间的事
# o8 {1 [' K. P! b% u1 |1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
* m+ b% I* K0 _8 ~5 X8 }7 Q0 u R2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:8 u1 e: }7 b# p" x: S q
谈论未来安排* Q% }3 R6 H3 c
1. When does he arrive? m% w2 @2 g4 a) H
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:
/ R: Y% p5 X( D# l表示赞同
0 j! T/ G7 R% m% d, E' E1. He'll be happy here.! a6 l: w8 d2 L5 Q/ C
That's for true.8 l8 @$ J0 d+ b, D" S1 W7 `
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.2 Y% z% T7 N5 t' x: t ]$ N2 v
That's a neat idea.7 u6 `4 m, N# U' g. Z0 u
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@express admiration:
8 \0 {8 F9 q, r9 n$ Y1 j* T8 Q" m表示钦佩
* d; L7 ?) m0 Q3 x0 O1. He'll get here by himself.
! w$ A( y ?/ R0 G3 l- O/ D0 iHe's something!6 J. _4 O0 G" l8 |: j+ W
2. Bob repaired your car.
4 q6 w7 _, Y/ B# U* \1 y- m4 P$ h1 ?Oh, he's great.
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@express an opinion or belief:
" I8 b% U' d# G. O# V* o; Q表示意见或信念
, A6 ? d8 ~* Q8 Z1. I think he will win the next round.
7 f+ R1 ]* ` R* \9 m5 C+ Y c2. I guess it's snowing.
! O2 U/ N1 q4 P+ b6 s* J' h3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:$ e! J5 B; ?0 w6 m
说两人相似/ ?" f9 k/ V; _; ]9 p
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
# M2 k; j8 l! m! C2. You are another James Bond!* o% _4 Y& N# T
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0 j( J1 N( M0 S- G( ^& \: m@ask indirectly about something:( ^$ |0 ?3 X: m/ y0 T& N5 ~
间接询问: _& U+ f$ V1 u9 P, _4 q+ {
1. We were just wondering about this trunk./ r; X# Q; ]. K" H: u/ e c+ q5 |
It's locked.
9 { Q8 N9 b2 I2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 w3 w" p" {$ |( |" R6 D/ [* uOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
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@offer help:$ _! o1 e- \- \2 \
提议协助
5 R( w% \# O# v/ N2 a; O1. Let me help you with this.) ]0 k5 I* u/ L
Oh, thank you.
9 e& O' u6 M e2. Let me help you with this trunk.
" S3 U; l0 o! q! K8 mThank you very much.
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@ask for help:
1 S* Q2 J2 p" E/ B6 x请求协助
8 f& i |% {) f' |, x1 u) v: u5 @1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' Q6 Z6 s; O8 `; R* S4 u$ G- H6 C/ ~
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
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@tell someone not to hurry:
) ^( j" v2 B# ?7 W& `( A告诉对方不必急
$ z' `( K- _2 ~; _# k1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 Z) c% z1 i( u1 V U
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.7 e9 c1 N$ x ]1 E4 ~1 B; U
Take your time.
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2 M3 o: A% O, f- ~, Z@express similarities:! |* k+ S. p7 a% c3 G( n! s$ e
表示相同、一致9 t" z8 g* v& y
1. I am a journalist.) T+ G6 L+ d7 o, k! j
I am, too.& \) [) b" a9 G' p. J
2. I work for the BBC.
! e: j( G4 n3 uOh, I do, too.
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@respond to good news:
& k/ X" m4 O. W道贺1 P7 [5 Q! h' N- Z( }7 d
1. I've got a promotion.
6 }: r* c% d7 s7 B, w$ q/ C9 w4 c* NCongratulations!) [. e, Z9 ~: _: X# z5 [8 m
2. I've won a lottery.4 t9 `* U) O) r
Oh, congratulations!
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0 J0 [* D6 d4 p; N e5 b+ i@express excitement about a future event:
]# q+ `0 u5 y4 S- U6 k为未来某事兴奋1 o. G6 N* V t
1. You said you have family in New York.
A% f' t3 c) k6 c c* P- r" N8 uYou must be excited.
& b' O. K1 A+ \( E7 U8 E5 x" rI can't wait to see them!
- ?1 X8 n' J; v3 H5 I2. We will soon land in Rome.
, T: R/ L$ F% m& Q i$ q7 iI can't wait to go there.
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@say something doesn't bother someone:1 {* H* e; [# h) N- x
说某人不在乎某事
$ E% c" X+ R5 Z4 y' h1. Some people don't mind being alone./ z; n! `/ @6 w. }% K
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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7 j1 B$ P( E; a/ U- M* H@wish someone a happy visit:" R) E/ v% ]. C8 ?- Y2 `
祝对方来访愉快
) _: q0 ?5 v, |) W0 q7 L1. I will be here for about a week.6 h; D/ I( P1 I) r3 \* `
Have a good stay.
9 @/ y9 E9 ^/ ?1 F' m& t2. Enjoy your stay in New York.- c9 L' B3 T: I" A M' d0 q
Thank you.
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8 N, Q2 B9 e! c& [$ }3 E! |@invite someone to visit you:
, z( x5 m+ r$ x5 p邀对方来访" B/ s* ]# N6 y; b! n5 p
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.2 P' i9 k. l! W5 N+ n
Thank you, I will.
7 h7 m/ ]# K% Y+ \+ [2. I'll be in Boston next week.9 M$ b& s* u9 s* a2 E% K( ^+ ~. t
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.3 v, S3 q' J i( I& G
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@accept an invitation:+ w8 P2 ?1 X" {( J
接受邀请2 B: f" _/ z# M
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
: }; j5 p- _$ d4 u" `' T6 HOK. You name the day.
% q$ F3 o" l3 A9 _2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* H$ @! Z: S' w' \9 K: Q# C" Cevening.
9 v6 s. [ k4 N. s9 r6 m+ IFine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
7 U0 ^7 E) A1 y* Q9 s睹物(人)怀旧
& ~, ^9 m* c _) W1. This picture really brings back
4 T" Z1 E& C: j7 ememories.
8 y4 V/ g! |6 _2. This hat really brings back beautiful% D! P* T3 w& P' d* \* {# u
memories.
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8 M h4 B g% u# a1 l$ P. K2 O@express regret:) p6 v/ P3 s( T P
表示遗憾
0 Q* X, \7 T" U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
( O* _0 Q; i! u2 p; EShe feels bad too, Grandpa.6 V& O7 b# [! U# T* w- `' i7 A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
. S; d8 t4 L& {$ L! p" xShe is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
+ b5 d4 s- C, l" g; E表示高兴见对方
" p3 a# b1 |6 O1 z1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.5 L+ O6 ]; T# P
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: {" Y* @6 ^, D% c- G' n& NOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
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6 o; }8 a% @( s/ J4 lYou're a big girl now.
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:& D/ V: }, G. O9 B7 X
祝对方睡得好+ l8 B) V; q: h
1. Good night, Charles.
! n: b$ N% e8 w6 y4 h8 ^& ]Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 X! K A/ ]& W8 e9 R! I4 K
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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, k% ?1 \& d" R2 H, D! `% I& h, h9 u@express similarity:
8 R) t% \& s' {3 L表示相同处
' k4 I( r: }/ [. d* W# @" d1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.! y1 v& W# }' O Q- F7 {4 T
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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7 B( h0 P/ X1 F- f' i o@That's for sure., @, Y- @' F: X" b! Q7 C4 v
我同意你的看法。
5 k7 j1 L v* i' [: \. w$ ?1 F@I've got it!" P9 _1 @$ l3 l D' x& r
我有一个主意了!3 ]: L/ f. ^+ v# B2 \
@He's something!
8 t) T4 p% E9 m I他真了不起!% u) P/ A: w6 ^/ |
@Take your time.
, E: W; x! K# i3 w! P ?$ n慢慢来,别急。7 V% v E$ O6 y% B" g
@I can't wait.+ A8 c% R- d- |1 E: g# P
我很兴奋。# z; o! s3 l# w- V' g; N
@That's a neat idea.
0 ^" s5 O% |3 B这是个好主意。' D7 ` H; [6 K
@Look (us) up!- E0 s. A2 l+ ]3 e2 r9 \, h
与(我们)联络。
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Four6 ]2 F9 D3 J7 m5 Z* T
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@express a possibility
7 l8 f3 D1 R1 G N& ?7 W9 C3 E5 H表示可能性2 T) r1 v K2 k! l# ^6 i$ V: L
1. I could work out in your class ...
! Q" z* Q( [; {6 x. u( S2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ o/ y5 h1 m% M9 W' I p
3. I could find a way out of the jungle./ X) d& t% O0 z8 |- w- P( p+ R( r& V
4. I could swim to the ship.7 t& s2 O0 \: a# v$ s4 z# l
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@say something is easy
* ~2 Z, w# s; D( I$ O说事情容易% y; h" ~1 O6 w8 F9 k, X
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?) S# P" F) N; W
B: No problem.
1 D% g6 W9 T: `4 Y) C& {, v9 x# }2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# S+ o0 l! J" o# S3 ]
B: Yes, it's a snap.
& r8 s% S3 K/ i s8 W( n2 B k3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
7 E5 D6 t9 h% y- T- d! ~B: Yes, no sweat.
+ ?2 B* R+ ? G& r4. A: Can you lift the box? T1 D# x1 Y3 y( k* F
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.3 O; d' w% I0 H
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@say something is difficult9 v# H8 f" Z$ v. x2 `% w
说事情困难
5 C# ^/ o; u: J( `5 i1. A: Is computer programming easy?
5 L* v6 w& r- D7 Y, U! H& ~B: No, it's rough.# z# ^$ {) u6 S
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* E- L/ }. ^ H" G3 x, a+ ?/ G
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
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. r4 O$ ^4 ~( V& A) G1 Z@express certainty
[% I" O. A7 t" m表示肯定, A5 U. C4 ]& d0 L
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 C; e3 J& \; zB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.( S& h/ c* k/ w; S2 ]( r. K
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
/ o- O' N0 t3 V6 @2 N1 L3. I bet I can win the competition.4 [- M9 a6 L/ P# Y1 W, z
@say to telephone someone2 l" L# H1 z% ~" p* [
说打电话给某人 E1 g F W9 f& U0 ~2 @" Y/ E
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
& i2 p+ Z/ p9 h, P' k y* wB: Give him a call.4 t5 b& A; H' s: M$ W' M! q
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free! l' ]- V$ ^" D6 @
now?
4 S- H5 n: k/ y# y) bB: Call him.
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@say you are leaving for a place/ Q7 T" j) v# p D. j0 d
说自己正要出发- C+ c4 ]( A! @6 @& ^
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.( Y6 Y+ V% m& f1 h& F$ o
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.% M4 N$ A& g; ~6 G% k
2. A: Be here at ten.
8 b' E. e+ N: bB: I'm on my way over.
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@remind someone about something
8 w; n6 U9 x3 O5 Y2 t提醒对方
3 l3 i5 ^1 b6 O/ e1. And that includes Susan.
" x6 b5 O! w2 P7 |5 d; O" y0 p2. And that includes the transportation fee./ _+ f: Q7 ^ G: K- a9 I) f7 i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.# t h y5 J( I# |: h
B: Don't you forget.
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& O% W/ j0 i$ A4 k) O+ a@say something is arranged" l+ Z% B: p/ p6 ?) r7 h" v8 c6 v. I( w
说事情安排妥了
1 q0 H, `' x5 P( F1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?1 c9 Z8 t4 [7 C% t* |& W
B: Yes, it's all set.
e% n; X$ d# n- b% c: S2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 ]9 N& U: w" B& U* w/ N! D
B: Yes, it's all set.9 i0 ?4 Q7 p A/ f E* D5 Q. k
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@ask about someone's job5 t) t1 s. ^5 S4 \$ P
询问对方职业
4 l2 q" M# U7 b9 k- V) D* {6 s9 D$ W1. A: What do you do for a living?. f! C r; [8 `+ l& ~( h" I( q
B: I'm a journalist.% S6 S4 A8 \0 o: w( X5 d
2. A: What's your occupation?
0 z" i# `& u" _7 p% T. vB: I'm a teacher.
% }! t2 ]- t) U, j) I+ R3. A: What do you do by trade?
) w. w! s- U* f6 _/ `B: I'm an engineer.2 O" @) F7 d+ g
& j- _* x. x8 |. p B@make a suggestion6 c3 S( K, k9 P# u% X
提出建议6 |, q1 l. P) P4 r3 f
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 d2 A% J; O. u; E4 d2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
; L8 W. ^ _9 W% M) Q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
) `; \8 v0 _& |3 W! u$ N4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?/ J+ R n" k+ J) y* a
5. How about today?- `5 W4 Q" l" q7 `7 U* x
6. How about Saturday evening?
+ Q& Z9 e9 ?0 y7. How about next Friday?
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+ w! j; o) J' G1 @0 R6 L@propose a deal
! a3 A% @7 G+ r" W' h提出交易条件
# l! H4 a; s& q: n& K' \1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.4 n) _# m6 X! V& f% D6 K E. {
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
w" q% r6 \! p0 E" H9 d" R0 O4 A3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
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@persuade someone8 h; |( K& M8 v1 i
说服对方
, a$ R& Q* {% }. l1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 ^9 m @) }: ^# N1 t2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" M/ M4 z) `' j& N, _, v q, o s3. Don't you think it would save time?" O8 a1 a# k2 G- N+ c( _
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@introduce an explanation
p+ E0 l. M0 Y \* V! ]$ ~% }7 r引出解释
/ U' E' m0 f% Z( d5 l1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.3 l' d- K F" b" @* f$ ]
2 r- @1 N/ b: e! Q@react to news you expected
0 ? Z. V/ \" }" O1 ?3 I$ L回应盼望已久的消息 y7 h, @+ M& J, L! ?+ F4 S2 \
1. A: I failed history, Mom.9 f" [! S7 K y' z2 O
B: I knew it!
# S6 Q9 {- v8 S) \0 O- d4 y, m( q& T2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
, \2 U. s: x! L) W4 m. mB: I knew it!3 Z; F8 P& q2 }8 z- O
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( E/ q) @, W& i" T
B: I knew it!0 k0 q3 e9 S2 d% R7 a4 R# Q2 V
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@remind someone/ @& u- c2 d5 h0 k, V: x
提醒对方
8 z5 p& J( K% f' y1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
) D9 f, \/ j# y A2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
3 ^- k9 \, `" U! E3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ ]. s/ v. x" D6 ^
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@say you're enjoying something
8 L. u- A4 j# D说自己喜爱某事0 H6 o) [6 w' E. r
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ o/ I' J+ H9 r6 |4 c; t( X% `B: This is fun. How interesting!* R( E8 m+ W1 W' v
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* G7 d+ Q" W5 ~4 C% |; h3 DB: This is fun.% E8 e) E& e/ n( B2 x
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@threaten or warn someone
2 D9 d! X5 H2 ]6 v5 b威胁或警告对方& p! u9 ~" ]4 {2 G5 c6 q
1. A: It's easy to do this.
0 ?) B# X! d+ ~B: Just wait.
' f3 e5 ^( g1 c% C+ D- o2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ [+ h% z& e* K" _% @- s: f: r) bB: Just wait.
6 q- y6 w w2 U1 G3. A: This job is quite exciting. [ i5 Q0 N7 Y. Q, T
B: Just wait.
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; f; ^% o6 Z" z' S6 o; l@say something is finished
: ^- p, g+ a: X2 r' z% S! {说事情已完毕
6 `& G4 [/ E% i9 n1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 ?3 n- t9 p6 ?( @2 t. D2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., K* n) z0 \1 ~
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
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@It's a snap.
( T! w- q5 x+ V太简单了,毫无问题。+ I0 v+ p# [9 Z
@No sweat.2 }8 E' S9 n! w
简单,绝无问题。* `) s: T8 L K9 ~1 G" b0 l
@You want to bet?
9 U* k6 `, h: [1 r( o+ C+ e0 |* a: z% N你想打赌?
0 @0 e: v; j0 E@Nope.
3 c2 `" u/ K) r% o1 V" P0 W" o不,没有。
0 b9 }5 W& i; |9 n6 {) Z; r$ X! |/ l@Anytime.1 x8 ?) b8 O5 E+ @0 W2 K
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。# X: N$ [8 j Z5 ]! ]6 a$ ]& B
@You are kidding!
0 B6 o+ A) ^: s% v. c1 J; w你在开玩笑吧!- A. W) F$ U6 l7 E' b0 O) l2 e/ Z
@You think so?' x# [! R7 G, ^4 B4 p" ^" ?$ J, }$ M
你这样认为?# B7 Y9 T2 o* A* \
@I'm on my way over.
+ S! R2 W4 \) l* H我马上就来。0 v0 y) I0 q8 Y) f7 O
@It's a piece of cake.3 b4 E6 }( W- S+ c8 Q% m! W# h
毫不费力。
* v+ ]6 Z9 q4 W$ V* y; a/ h@You are in great shape.
. X' }' O+ l/ A4 A' m2 A$ C0 J: h你的身体很好。 |
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