 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One/ {# }! F. K6 n- S' R2 _( Y% b
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@introduce yourself
9 g; C2 X$ D% A: A自我介绍2 _1 E0 O3 Q4 l, E1 N
1. My name is Mary Grove." N5 a2 K0 f6 v4 ^! s, `
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ k. u2 H, e) o8 J/ Z$ H4 B3. I'm Bill Speaks.
( l% t; |( _ j& `4 w0 x4. I'm Betty Hones.7 l+ z+ P2 K6 x! c: N" p) S& ?7 r$ i: R
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@ask for permission
2 l& ^, K* F' p! w- w) r" g( B征求同意
/ a* S% [$ k2 P- [( h) B1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 m, t/ A( e7 p/ a7 B% E' X
2. May I sit here?
9 V y( x& R2 x+ T5 t3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation1 B% p; c! a* B+ P* ^
引出话题& D9 d6 M$ W' Z# V3 p" A' ~
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 \. ^2 x0 P6 Y2 l
2. By the way, my sister has got married.! _% w8 t! [$ w
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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/ r* C) G( k2 R( N+ K# A$ S# O3 h@thank someone. L" O# `3 m/ N4 O+ t
向人道谢+ F. X2 A" l. u9 F9 ^
1. - Use my bike, please.3 h* X4 b$ W- r% g9 w" g0 m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.7 ^& Y {: m5 _+ H. G" ` \& k$ x
2. - Laura, your phone call.
( M) h5 c6 W- Z* |- Thank you.7 \$ s% B! N3 K8 W* J- R6 s
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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+ B1 U$ W" _( j" \/ B3 b* `" G@respond to someone thanking you
$ V$ p P0 Y* C/ F0 {2 ^回答别人的道谢1 x" U n& f4 ]- B2 B! {( a( X
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
0 _' O4 a- P; a* f2 z- Oh, my pleasure.$ @5 E- H2 y o; x
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
r7 X& p T7 W' |* D- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
- E [2 D9 D! Y& I5 I+ D7 D与陌生人攀谈
`- V6 ^ m8 |' B7 P. F' E1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?7 N; R' B! h6 t( V* g8 B
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
/ S, q) |1 T0 ^# {! i3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
! F0 s' Z- s: x首次见面后道别5 u! x; o" ]8 W
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
- r- h% v. _8 [; _- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
. A6 J: q8 y! n5 G2 T b: s' `2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.8 `. {9 s9 t, J# T
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! Z/ |/ F8 \3 [5 P3 \. u
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@describe something
$ R2 e$ `$ S! `7 b描述事、物
2 [! m1 ^2 P {6 ^* x: g" b2 s7 a1 . It's a small canvas bag.
+ v$ c( R ]5 L+ m1 p) s/ h! F2 . This is a brown metal box., n, B( s; N7 n+ S0 v- a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone0 E: N) l a6 W% U0 z: q
赞美别人
% Y% i1 r1 L2 }1 t( O1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
) Y3 E. i3 q$ v& h$ @2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
4 t; O$ m+ T; w1 }3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions' T' b, o' i3 J/ j
提出建议% S) }7 w7 ^' L( v; `: @
1. Try this sweater.* l- d# R" _: j& @0 x
2. Try the blue one.
) j" y5 `" r; E7 B7 y/ }% n5 n% {: F/ w3 }3. How about green?7 ]9 r& K# l3 r* A
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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9 U' e. N* j7 O5 a@apologize
) r# o$ c' U$ {" L; u道歉4 E' }* t4 \; W/ o( ^0 ]. g
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.: U7 V* {( q* v/ ~
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
" S5 H8 T- }2 A' K" P# C/ Q; h. S! Q3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
; C9 e. l5 [, oB : I'm really sorry.8 _. v4 y& E6 h0 h) w) v5 _- X
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
_5 \7 p* n: lB : I'm really sorry. I...
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$ y0 e2 W6 G" h( ?. o6 {: F. I. z@ask for help- N% M; d& T3 I
请求协助
% e5 y/ u+ ~3 B5 T+ r1. Can you help me?
9 c1 U: Q7 `2 s) K. J2. Can you help me with this load of books?8 x* f) P' U7 Z
@reassure someone: ]7 ~' d- H2 S9 U7 I8 j$ L# c
为人打气
; ]7 j" |7 z$ o8 B; O, h! B1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
2 o% [& K& U' ~& `8 P2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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6 `$ f) C( Z# O3 W$ {0 z@ask if someone found something- m: i; K0 S7 e" m! e" }
询问别人是否捡到东西
/ a. Z5 B9 H& A8 E1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 b0 e1 J5 e V+ i
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ x6 ]* p3 f' _+ i2 \
/ Q! S9 X& I* J/ ^1 r @3 \@introduce someone
( B! K, U% R' m. a( t* O& b介绍别人
' ]' e% u- R9 a- P1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.3 v% w) x7 W0 ]6 G" d( W1 X
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction8 U/ c8 j* D. h6 R4 U; K$ H
介绍后回答1 z7 K2 _, ~6 n# i2 {+ z# f
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.( d% u2 A- `3 V/ v' [' J M- y0 O
B: How do you do?
& w. I# S2 W+ W' l1 W8 V, {& VA: This is my brother Jim.7 f3 H1 X( w# Q0 @
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. K; _5 N7 \" S9 ~
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@correct yourself5 }+ N7 E7 Z' D) W
改正言辞错误
" }" h% N. J1 e# X) l1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 C6 V9 F3 a) G0 C- p0 h2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 s+ h2 X8 R8 C7 ~6 dB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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- ]. p: e' P2 c2 e@offer
9 B) L: ?) P3 p6 u善意帮忙2 x# g" M$ T7 @6 P: x/ Q1 A
1. Would you like something to eat?
* l2 ^0 M+ y1 i9 Q1 O2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone& _! k( s* U+ e; I; ]
向人道谢% b& y; d- B% h) D% K$ \9 s
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.+ e2 l3 Q0 b: ]$ r- e
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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$ j, N8 p; I& j- H2 x@respond to thanks8 f3 \2 u1 x6 n& V7 j; ~1 d
回答别人的道谢
6 @/ A) X" x1 l" x1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' [- E/ J# k$ r& FB: Oh. It was no trouble.. `' C) ~! t o! q8 t
* F( K' k: g4 T- l@accept an offer
# Q9 U: E0 p+ c. E: L接受别人好意
0 }( z9 {: H$ W7 s2 r* x5 w, V+ e1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ _; [* Z i. i2 [ i& w( ^$ Y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
9 e# z/ c. |: ?; g( x9 IA: Would you like something to drink?- l# q& y( J1 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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9 x7 ?/ U& L. @' z" Q@refuse to offer
m. L' q; H8 n/ ?: ^+ A婉拒别人好意
n! ]/ Z7 L1 R1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 {. o" }5 l, ^. N) U
B: No, thanks.
1 o9 |6 \$ u; J( N2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 i$ Z% [- B, ]. ~- U8 [2 UB: No, thanks. I can manage them/ i3 A! N: F) R I- P
myself.
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@Here they are.
. W6 [5 [+ V9 K. U, E就在这里。
( Y6 R; a0 `- c- j) D' }, U@The traffic is very heavy.
& L* D: E6 T# _2 A交通非常拥挤。9 I6 @% z/ T2 e
@Me, too.
M: o, k) j$ P" L, F" O) r9 V4 }我也要。9 L& ^, L1 m6 s0 l1 f: \: p* y6 q' s* k
@Take it easy.
! F( M, G \+ M别紧张。$ T0 ~. p9 ?& r7 l" J5 E. \ }
@You really saved the day for me.+ q$ [0 d& A1 P% p8 V
你真的帮了我大忙。5 d" p! z% P4 V3 H
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Two
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% ^! [7 w* J0 c@ask for help
3 x% F y) B% a请求协助
: j. [# @( ^# I: Y* ?0 z1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' ~! z7 g1 \3 N2 s& W' q3 `
M: Yes, what can I do for you?$ w# A1 C7 B! d1 r) d2 k" N% X2 Y" o
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; X( B& P$ T q7 N N2 u- c
M: Certainly, madam.. q# q Y5 Z' c2 G2 a
2 I' o& n8 `9 J4 z" N0 {@say good-bye to someone you just met
4 B0 O* ]7 I; D2 o见面人士道别) n6 O# P q6 R; Q h; y+ [
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.* [! C: r, l5 h1 I8 C1 h! v
F: See you later. Have a good time.
. k }! B; {" X# K" |/ }2 }4 q; i+ G2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 A. N3 W7 T& k3 y( Y5 F7 ~/ F9 _F: Me too. Have a nice evening.0 x' @& @8 W7 A" J- N* Z, L- R; d
$ D% m8 i: O1 D: f: ]@apologize
( h2 y( u9 E, ] O& b致歉1 z3 [9 g+ \) p, Y
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.7 S" @9 E- M; _. O9 @
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 f( v; m1 x6 p* G* G
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@give directions
) l& L- A* L9 z1 t* y u: H0 F指路
3 k3 d" [ M/ H) C1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?: g* M w& K3 I ?" k U
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.) `' x( |+ G' ]+ }. _. Q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 l. Z {2 Z' y+ |4 X# ~
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses/ ]7 g% l: @, C: s7 Q
辩解
) E) m2 f& T" n3 P$ y1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.( X' G: o+ X, X$ o1 s' `
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.( y$ ~+ x1 O3 N. Z4 u
" {' A% o+ M3 p@accept an apology
% z( G$ K# D# R- C& {接受
$ h. y5 ~- L- J1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ z/ P* n7 {5 M8 e
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you: e, N! \1 ^0 P
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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" i* |" f0 z) v9 u4 h# d1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
& G3 t- ?9 B4 L* ?% f, p8 z3 O2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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# }* C( H8 k$ r; U9 ?! n8 S5 \@accept a gift
$ U! K. h- ^2 R" b接受礼物
Z( k7 ]; p) M1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
i1 s6 n& v* N7 E6 f2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 j0 _) \" y! R% }+ B& s
' h+ w* V+ n5 m, j& |@order something to eat and drink
8 D2 H5 m* n/ j点菜或点饮料
. d" q- c1 P3 l& ^- Q3 J4 n1. F: What would you like to eat?
7 ?# n* \/ \7 w' t; }- P; GM: I'd like the mee krob.& V, u% Y& v% c. J" ~% m
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( T! G5 J$ C9 A! B0 i. l3 DM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion1 w- W' k1 W Y9 ?
提出建议
9 M9 n1 [0 d3 o# B% j3 K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?( O, n/ }$ z: E! R
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.7 F" h1 J! ^' e( H4 O8 y1 \) _
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@greet someone9 ?, c0 T- l: s7 B3 c7 A5 l2 F! v
欢迎 k) k$ b; q* f; J; C$ ]/ B( |
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.( b% Q& F: D5 L6 M6 U' a8 T6 [) ~. f% p
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job' T6 M( w' S4 C3 ?
问别人的职业
/ j; j8 {: n: Z$ G& x6 z: C1. F: What do you do?$ S" O) b4 v1 |/ w+ o
M: I'm a dentist.3 C: e; o; ]% U3 _) K& G% N7 g8 N
2. F: May I know your job?
! q$ Y2 t; f5 t& ^5 L: T$ ?M: I'm a journalist.- l8 R# i! ]" C) P6 z, j( \4 W
/ B' W' i7 x p/ o. M% r" u@excuse yourself) c0 Z2 ~: Z6 `7 B! n4 B8 h
请求原谅
6 Z1 ]9 m! Q w; ] b1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ m- J& }# f4 o( u. {
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.- a; @8 u$ L7 c! I/ l' d
. B s: e9 n! `2 X2 n1 m+ O3 T@ask about a problem% \, h% k6 }' m) `+ V: Z+ G I
询问对方的困难6 k8 \# l8 b" b6 G" f
1. F: What's the matter?
9 p+ n" `( Q- B: {M: My boss wants me to go back to the/ n' Y$ O* \4 R! x+ A
company immediately.. B; M. ]! J+ {* z8 b% h
2. F: Is it serious?: W3 t% m; d' O+ M% ]
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 ^: Y$ k: r/ m. {! q
3 `4 e( R$ t$ s5 N. ~" j& k@express concern' A) u/ D( a- w) ~
表示关怀
- C% h2 M$ L/ J1 ]1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
2 o( \9 R9 { n! W, K E' hM: I hope nothing is wrong.& y+ s7 Z; X1 g5 F* W
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
8 ~( h7 r, w: m5 }M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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- @/ M: i& b9 n7 P9 l+ w% g0 U% u@ask about a past event. P" u5 Q3 X. H5 C, J/ m* U% @' z
询问已发生的事情
9 G- ]9 L# a" ~7 _% j/ M2 p1. M: What happened?' q0 B9 w: X6 k ~
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
7 i. J9 J* n4 G8 _, u# S) w' \! O2 ^/ j2. M: What happened?
- m% I' [# x: q5 U$ ~1 QF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
n( J1 y/ C+ D B询问对方的困难
7 K- v6 |% a5 {4 z: A# l1. M: What's wrong?7 z: p- V$ t0 J, P
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
7 X9 A# I+ Z1 k, r! [$ ^8 @7 ]5 v2. M: What's wrong?* a! d" |9 n8 i
F: There's no power.
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' ]% i4 C1 D. M& w$ R@express surprise4 \% b! N) x I6 z1 H+ q: w
表示惊讶
/ } W0 O z' x/ {$ r4 ]1. M: Who's that?/ r8 @" P5 c' U; f( S. P
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad." X* b$ l; ~2 Y6 K$ O; `; N0 l
2. M: What's the matter?
; U3 ~* }9 H& U( z# R; L! aF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.- [! v/ D. c! B& A' W. s4 \
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@leave someone after a date" D( P- k" d' M; @' D9 [2 G' u
约会后临别说辞
5 r. P( g, \4 n3 O. @' L* P1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.4 E) X4 j9 o( u$ [5 z1 E
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later. K3 Q ?9 s0 N. }
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
* ^) o# W/ Y# c E) nF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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* h. `/ I' j2 O* @@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' P& h2 m1 j0 |
为太晚造访致歉" E5 |( l9 p4 ^2 h3 t# a1 u0 l
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% y: P; X3 f$ L. N/ X
F: Oh, no, not at all.
5 O# }" q8 Z1 |" [2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 d/ u2 h8 p& c# x+ SF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
4 q$ n3 n6 H0 `6 B8 H@accept an excuse
6 z9 P% O5 F2 c( a; r4 C接受对方道歉
4 x) \6 v' Z/ C$ O8 j# G; m, o1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.4 d8 ~ e! G5 D0 U' F9 v5 s
F: Oh, no. Not at all.) k* _7 v8 _+ o) Z* _5 t7 r
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@invite someone to enter3 L4 e @& L# u% t9 F! w
邀请别人进门
2 Z6 N5 L: \1 D- b. [2 t( ~1. M: Julia.
& l* O; S/ k( jF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.7 k, i* X6 B' W
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.% _8 c1 O! v* S. k9 q2 a! m
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise# b8 W: `- Q* p; m
许诺
$ L7 X& ~" y- l1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
' w i, {+ e' B h+ H' R2. F: I promise I won't do that again.$ A9 `9 u2 o: T6 d
3 K7 a6 Q; g3 j8 t@leave a group of people$ z1 _) M( `/ a
告辞
2 V* q% n9 f0 c# n# G3 n" L9 S1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" F8 [" E) `- J' W, N2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?& y! K" Y) ^) h
什么事?
# ^ x9 e( k! W@After you.
" D1 f* ?: ~: ~$ D) o请先走。! p: A, `( S; s- t
@I'll take care of everything.% N1 q2 `$ i+ X5 e' Q4 S0 o$ S0 U
我会好好照料一切。7 |9 @, X& l7 F4 U( ^! K$ u
@I'm not complaining.5 C! H; |! C1 P1 e' o9 i3 ^
我不在意。
/ z& U+ s/ F5 P) Y- p" j4 a: \@I never like that umbrella stand.
" u W+ P3 g% ]! j" P$ q# h' L. D1 K我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three" o' A% |+ f3 j8 N. V( Y6 a
6 s- T/ h+ N+ _5 G! c@express excitement:
: Y( h, w- C# N1 {, Y4 B表示兴奋
+ h+ T3 e% C8 O! ], ?1. We will have a 2-week vacation., Z) z" S6 _* E/ A0 W6 l0 V& x
Oh, I am so excited.
3 o, r% Q7 w% P+ M4 h' w W6 Z2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- l7 n6 h, M7 ^
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.) l. U& a# H" B5 O0 w
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
, w; R5 |2 b4 D) M {) O谈论未来特定时间的事; x5 c2 d: `" `! Y8 L+ g2 x! X
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.3 a' n+ ?- K) T M9 g' G
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne./ R6 O- i9 ~" V& k6 K
% Q: p/ ]/ c0 P7 v@talk about future schedules:
7 d4 m8 @" t5 k e# I; f谈论未来安排
; ]9 T! n+ `& e) l7 Y: D1. When does he arrive?
+ z/ d+ I9 A; L; } y F* J2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
# T6 B: l) I7 A1 [6 k1 _+ p* h$ }7 H6 C K6 @, x2 L" U# q
@express approval or agreement:
. G- M4 N1 R ]( U6 {3 l8 _表示赞同0 R6 C( \, N& Z: x
1. He'll be happy here.% M$ B d) [' u! ^9 U" W
That's for true.
8 a7 X/ j; @, N. {: W7 k2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
* [; [# \# C' H( U3 M# ^4 ~That's a neat idea.
7 [6 m8 Y. @& P; X" ~4 a) E( H5 X: P! s$ j
@express admiration:
. ~( H0 D* q" z表示钦佩
7 c7 ]( `! y" `% z; h* z" n5 Z$ N1. He'll get here by himself.( B A4 F; P4 N7 [& H7 E; _+ ]4 L ?
He's something!
8 O9 f+ w; g5 q+ M* x2. Bob repaired your car.
8 P9 B* y1 q% m- A8 k' \Oh, he's great.+ o% B; A+ q2 [# ~6 B1 S
$ w4 u L4 P9 k, E C@express an opinion or belief:+ A$ E3 d* j: D3 f. U2 {+ C7 ^
表示意见或信念7 V( U0 t; [! Y
1. I think he will win the next round.& G6 o$ C/ E5 A) ?' b0 E
2. I guess it's snowing./ H- t! U* P- b$ X" V, V* |
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.2 }; M* U2 M0 S5 b V2 ^7 a6 C7 Y8 v
7 g0 k8 D. @6 [$ T0 @/ S@say two people are alike:2 f/ A9 e9 Q1 i+ y
说两人相似) f* x$ j' ?6 `4 }8 U# w! N
1. She always reminds him of Grandma. w, h+ n* Z& q) z3 L- X! F+ z
2. You are another James Bond!
8 @6 o* {# e- J. Y! K* U) ]/ p% [ {6 }* F* B
, X) d/ k+ g& |/ J) |+ m@ask indirectly about something:, g* e) c6 i7 @9 x! |7 `- n+ d9 N
间接询问
5 o/ X0 _( @! B, X0 |1 b8 }& {1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
; v/ W5 V" b9 ^3 a; S6 ^+ {9 Q+ y; J: zIt's locked.; c1 b. X' E6 b; M) [3 c5 u5 q
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
2 D( p' n* `; OOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.! B3 ?+ o5 O' d* m: w' i+ U, H
! O+ C$ A$ ?6 B, B P& U
@offer help:3 ^. s' u; W/ y3 s: z/ y9 n- l0 F+ R
提议协助
. o, g. P9 f6 q. `# j q8 [0 p1. Let me help you with this.
6 v) L( i* \4 g0 Z% J) O. jOh, thank you.
" Q/ f* n" b( M7 b: L! r2. Let me help you with this trunk. V; X/ ^. u L8 E) w7 u8 S
Thank you very much.- {6 A& l2 F* g1 _
5 [* F* }1 \9 b$ s@ask for help:
7 n5 N% {: k$ P3 ]' {7 X请求协助. y% U( X1 Q( O: M
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?9 k9 c& v/ u. B; k0 u! |
2. Would you kindly move this table away?6 O7 R, q& C- C
" j4 Z$ w$ v0 {0 j
@tell someone not to hurry:
) x- |9 ] }0 z- k6 _告诉对方不必急
3 r" ?, ^! m2 Q8 _; E3 A1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 _; e: P6 Y# k: Q. C% S1 s6 ~; M3 Z. w
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
) _, V6 n# W# Y2 X* K/ |Take your time.
- @" C( Q3 `, d' q6 t
t( ^+ s; f$ i@express similarities:- g+ Y6 v" q; C. V3 I- R* p, P
表示相同、一致7 l$ H+ \+ }/ y& @8 y$ O2 }# j
1. I am a journalist.
N: }9 ~" W4 f5 f9 Y7 B' x% R/ oI am, too.
& \: g7 |4 ]* ~4 x# G2. I work for the BBC.
$ S+ [2 z x9 d$ J: v+ j& j% COh, I do, too.; y, K7 {3 W# E
7 }' E4 Q/ ]1 h. x; z3 w@respond to good news:+ J" _8 T7 O3 [. O( o7 ~) B8 b! M; q; s
道贺4 N' Y) [7 Z7 a9 z$ D7 \
1. I've got a promotion.
. c2 z' l$ [+ k+ B9 iCongratulations!- q! h+ C7 l- c I
2. I've won a lottery.& |8 ?3 i# d& x
Oh, congratulations!
* u' w- _2 I% d3 C! c3 A# v) z4 y/ B& X) a+ j
@express excitement about a future event:# j, j7 y0 T" o% p
为未来某事兴奋) G& J# v( J+ W6 ] k3 F4 A) s
1. You said you have family in New York.3 P3 O# S1 C7 A2 N2 X% X" ?0 S8 J
You must be excited.0 D1 m8 v$ R Y3 y
I can't wait to see them!+ r% U4 t( l. R% H1 Z* H: E
2. We will soon land in Rome.
" `2 n2 e1 U& _7 VI can't wait to go there.6 A) v% l6 K4 V/ }! I9 R- I
1 ^4 f k3 x1 [' F6 E7 O) T@say something doesn't bother someone:- M0 Q* C$ n( ^' z. C
说某人不在乎某事
: Q y5 c6 x* v1 d1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ e# A8 y/ c, O" l" ^
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; Y5 q5 z% s+ p1 ]7 L+ |( p
) W9 M5 {5 X E! h6 Z+ Z@wish someone a happy visit:
9 P. p- v0 }/ a5 ]7 m$ i/ W祝对方来访愉快: \1 l3 ?; w! ~3 \9 o
1. I will be here for about a week.
0 {" u# u' q! bHave a good stay.7 t: [. ? S. b6 `- R1 ?0 J
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
- r: x5 {5 B$ [$ Q8 P" w0 J7 j: a: TThank you.
; Y5 i% I: F& P+ y
( _. y% p; R' y" }+ S4 _@invite someone to visit you:/ J1 ` _4 r( g; I! f: l
邀对方来访- ]. x" J3 B( R
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
8 r) o, x4 w8 d; ^* p' {& j! hThank you, I will.3 {. k4 j! s' v/ K, |! j2 i1 y6 b
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 F5 y1 T9 W- F3 _- rOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
% B6 ]. A9 G# |& n* L1 S; _- z8 h7 y/ J, ^- u- L' W
@accept an invitation:; J8 @8 D' }' k) v) c% N, q* y
接受邀请
' t. `) B! z3 }. T3 q9 K9 Z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) N& \( |. ?) C. h; S5 N- P8 a% r kOK. You name the day.) h1 H; k) [# h4 F8 l
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
! o. n( V: O' ~- x, A, [: ?$ X# Cevening.
/ y1 M0 l* B% t6 R- h9 C* `Fine. You name the restaurant.
. N- F i, K1 h5 o5 @( F* E' X a+ |1 B- p% K6 ^
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
8 ^7 Z$ }/ N9 g0 B% g5 n1 x# r睹物(人)怀旧5 X# t: R d# H+ A
1. This picture really brings back4 v" q; P1 C5 S2 I* X8 r7 q
memories.7 b1 B8 S7 E! H$ C3 Z5 \
2. This hat really brings back beautiful. F! \6 ~: r: B
memories.
. m4 x# b5 Z; H) P
+ F2 L8 M) L' @, |# D6 Q F8 d6 X@express regret:* E8 l" B- d4 P$ R. b. ^' T3 n
表示遗憾1 r+ U! r$ {2 \/ J. |8 T8 T
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.5 r/ C( |- t' U' Z5 h2 l& Z
She feels bad too, Grandpa.6 z; g, V6 g9 k) z
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
3 B. J. _' t& ~% \/ Z9 JShe is sorry, too.
+ K+ l3 t0 c' U3 T% B* j B1 V! ^# N5 m2 l+ ~6 o! o; \
@say you are pleased to see someone:
) g7 }- Z. k* c3 O- T表示高兴见对方
% R6 Z% R& Q0 U6 y1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
# `/ D8 Z$ E' r. `- Q6 h7 W2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.5 o4 }9 w O* [$ t# m2 f6 l
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.! c# p6 _$ R' F
9 t; r8 n' f, c) D
You're a big girl now.
" k5 i6 U3 w$ t
6 c3 @" m3 X9 W4 g' \@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: q4 P3 t4 E) [/ W) H( {+ Z祝对方睡得好$ N6 i# v L" h0 F) o2 a4 `
1. Good night, Charles.
$ Q4 `' o7 w+ u0 u7 A |( v( ^Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. {5 T2 Q; \4 `! v
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.+ T( a0 S/ w0 \3 g" E
# C# d$ a$ a2 V* x% M) l
@express similarity:
: w F4 Q) N* Y) y3 Q- {6 [. Z表示相同处$ `6 T+ s2 W6 w8 e/ v/ U$ D5 t
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: a. g& R; W0 M. e1 k( {2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.( i3 \: {& a N0 [+ z. h9 e! X! s
; @) I% x o2 a" G0 w3 f3 A9 U
, S* z: E/ H) V' y@That's for sure.9 @% O5 Y6 ]% t8 y" }8 N
我同意你的看法。( |, J, @9 x: x; y
@I've got it!% Q( U* E6 i" K: B: \7 R
我有一个主意了!+ g0 N* q! ~3 Y+ P
@He's something!3 k& A& A. x9 }1 W3 ~7 y$ v
他真了不起!# o% g$ T8 N# s$ Z! d+ O/ Z" u2 x
@Take your time.
# s; r) F+ J, h慢慢来,别急。
- g; e8 e) d) |' X. b5 I" ]@I can't wait.
* z0 d& y" @* Y* T# }我很兴奋。
9 r) [ r b" {@That's a neat idea.
6 Q: \: [1 \1 Y4 C$ R4 b这是个好主意。7 y2 H* K9 a* r( g; q s
@Look (us) up!
V9 F4 C) e( W与(我们)联络。
! A6 G' e, y" D8 A& ~
" m" p$ d$ N2 n' B
/ G$ u$ C0 L, d" ?6 ?+ z$ nFour- @0 L( Q% C+ T. P) {; D4 D, }
& k# K1 _, g* ^$ |8 m! ~
@express a possibility
! n4 n7 m, `9 |' ^! y) T+ S6 m表示可能性3 U- o* v* O6 n7 j
1. I could work out in your class ...
t$ ?$ C8 E: v* X/ P$ A2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
% ?9 b; i1 Q: }# o3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
& `% q* T& |2 |7 V" J# n% p& Y4. I could swim to the ship.
- x( G/ Q* m* O& @8 W9 L: Q8 u# L$ ^, e! i( X: f% ]: q3 M
@say something is easy
- V& s$ H" J0 U& l) O# p2 a说事情容易% G: L" C) F2 t$ Z
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ Q9 `5 P8 ~( _) J& L6 E5 A/ a
B: No problem.; c A5 L0 z7 {# i1 T W; L
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# N# s/ u7 v* e1 j! Q
B: Yes, it's a snap.. f# Y3 q6 l+ G: D% u" ^' q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?; [2 x! t: _8 B8 m% O- P
B: Yes, no sweat.
8 ~9 [( R) O c+ G. o4. A: Can you lift the box?
" L1 P: e$ c) ]) }% xB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
_/ F6 O( D, J4 \$ b) _. B8 u) O1 f0 g# @' U/ M8 F
@say something is difficult
8 z0 E5 v0 H% C8 }* D8 E说事情困难
3 u, x0 Z8 Q! A ^6 Q; |& u1. A: Is computer programming easy?0 d: ~" u$ D$ J9 a/ [5 G) K7 r
B: No, it's rough.4 I( K' Z3 x/ A; ^
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 `% k+ B V3 Y$ @' a6 g
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
) y# t# F2 ?- w* |$ j3 m) X, K8 M& u( X3 O& r+ ~, G
@express certainty3 V( P$ `$ v$ z" ]
表示肯定
' u) V1 E6 ?8 a. ^8 N1 G9 j: z, \8 ^1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?0 L) s& e, h$ I1 s; e! ~/ w0 @
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
, @* o7 v1 z! A* q/ l2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
1 h* M6 I) Y- l) U; c3. I bet I can win the competition.
* D6 B: U" e; ?@say to telephone someone$ A8 u5 @+ ~6 ^* W& D) W9 Z
说打电话给某人
k1 k3 l4 B- n1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
, L7 \- \% n; p9 xB: Give him a call." x' H; @* z9 Y
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ S+ E0 e8 ?. T) g% q* U3 F
now?
& H" k9 b+ `- H8 v. `8 E8 b7 qB: Call him.
6 r; P* S! a, ~% t5 W; J! x$ E/ [: v5 v
@say you are leaving for a place8 C8 Q' }3 i0 G& ]; `! s! R
说自己正要出发
/ A, |7 y- x6 X2 v1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
7 h5 l+ l; S) L8 ZB: Oh, I'm on my way over.; e9 O; r6 s5 P1 \2 }2 ^" {
2. A: Be here at ten.& U; ^( U; e [
B: I'm on my way over.9 W4 B0 Z! K0 \3 H, j& z8 b4 B! v
! j: ^* d2 N' T J
6 f+ ~, |1 U# \4 b& z: @" F@remind someone about something M6 i8 [1 l6 J! K. X
提醒对方
$ ? o0 q7 @8 D" L& e6 {: c1. And that includes Susan.
% Z7 j2 N4 P: ]8 A* D+ w2. And that includes the transportation fee.
; y, H! a/ Q9 }; r3. A: Don't forget the bet., ~1 V% w$ ` \+ w6 q
B: Don't you forget.7 T" G# r+ d; Y3 U
7 g. F3 m' u: r' m
@say something is arranged
- I4 L0 j6 e u4 @2 L2 C, y说事情安排妥了# U( E+ F& ]' R! Q3 V' l+ w$ e! `+ l
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?% ]& \$ e; [6 ]2 r1 E. I
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 _' r" t" F3 W6 M2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 h& w( e! d& P5 Y, f. v: H+ EB: Yes, it's all set.4 V8 b: O! e4 p: m$ U
. q9 `) g& G1 ^4 F
@ask about someone's job; u: V { I0 b$ J; v
询问对方职业* C% q# \0 M$ g9 _
1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 s8 ]9 j: d. c( c3 t. f; K, MB: I'm a journalist.4 j' |* |/ d0 ?5 B( w
2. A: What's your occupation?% k% o3 X* s% {2 c# _0 C- b* |% |/ e
B: I'm a teacher., u+ Q, T* G" V& i
3. A: What do you do by trade?
8 h4 O- d# E; f. b& t8 @B: I'm an engineer.
: t3 j" r1 B8 M6 {6 i2 E* U6 w$ j1 e* X8 {/ _4 v+ [
@make a suggestion
3 f2 P W' H/ |# r' m- O8 I1 e提出建议
" U- E: h& A6 W# J+ r+ g1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
! i& H* c5 t R" i! Z, x( F" F2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?* [0 R! |1 o; h7 F
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?2 d0 S5 l. B+ y( s9 _+ f& ~# S9 ?
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
5 D( Z) ^+ Q2 O) T' ~" N4 j5. How about today?
; c3 a/ l7 K6 Z6. How about Saturday evening?3 H- N- E! g' J0 X) I9 H
7. How about next Friday?+ s6 L8 q: M) W9 V
6 O( a4 J. @ x9 e/ d/ r4 s5 F@propose a deal
* N1 _2 o Q, {/ @6 k3 p9 g3 e提出交易条件
0 _ e# f' U4 S. P! e& `1 Z! Z1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
; W( q" ]" Y$ ^, F& [7 Z2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises." r( u& g- J; ?& F9 o: X
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
9 D. n9 b" I' d X, T3 w, d8 ^, J- u
@persuade someone
# j1 |3 n8 m2 L e% }说服对方3 ^" f# X2 V, v$ A
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
8 d7 ?, M% E$ p2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. x( u ^2 f1 _3. Don't you think it would save time?
* j4 b- J) a* y3 V$ o2 l
7 ~" J0 O+ V" J1 D* E0 t9 S@introduce an explanation
3 K C8 u2 C/ Z+ Y8 X8 `引出解释
( |8 v; P- u' Q5 z* d. A% B1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
# N2 \* q6 {/ i. A& n1 v$ ]- W
q4 ?) D+ K1 E; t8 U@react to news you expected
6 i; Y8 M* h7 y) J# F回应盼望已久的消息
! i$ u! ^ v" ` c! `2 x1. A: I failed history, Mom., h1 b5 s& v! l1 [
B: I knew it!
7 ?8 d! z0 q- d) b2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
+ m9 k& t, |6 ZB: I knew it!+ p% N) r/ W% E% O0 C7 u6 ~4 K% G- Q
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; N8 T2 B0 ]; y# H: \" j4 j/ v4 H; K' Q
B: I knew it!. h) \7 T1 v, J# Z; s v
, c9 |4 Y" u! ~
@remind someone5 A6 ^( y) X, p/ q. r/ O
提醒对方; d1 `# W+ Z% G- \% K6 J. Z2 t$ L
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
1 }- k0 m1 T0 t/ v+ H5 t2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. b' `4 G) Y% C& Y3. Don't forget to write down the code.( U0 ~' V1 [: C# c: h
+ }8 V* y# o2 q) r1 v; {@say you're enjoying something E" H2 u/ O7 k. a1 J& j3 s3 X
说自己喜爱某事- g, m. | x2 V
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..." }( e1 u- B7 `% \* P. y9 X
B: This is fun. How interesting!
" K; l" ~: x( Z2 q- k1 ]9 a2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 V$ S- K5 C% b/ U+ E( z
B: This is fun.
% \; P( Z) g1 ^3 ]" @$ o
: O( w" }+ v# M2 ^9 l1 X+ b# }6 d@threaten or warn someone$ s& @ a. J9 l0 \6 n M
威胁或警告对方2 W `( H* J( x4 B1 Y6 R
1. A: It's easy to do this.$ ]+ [$ u/ F3 ~; z: ?6 K
B: Just wait.
+ D5 i( ~, q }. p/ f- _8 t$ m m. `# O2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.& v+ [0 c* s6 ~* q; {/ T
B: Just wait.9 B$ b R: G* l/ C ^
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# r& g6 n* p, @% X$ V2 ~0 J8 NB: Just wait.
7 G" l/ @7 k' {) P5 l* H" k, c! _' [& ^
@say something is finished8 @3 d3 Y5 n; S+ S' A; M
说事情已完毕! x, n; Y9 e& S1 O$ G2 ~" J8 X
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.. {. h7 K+ u6 S5 M5 {
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
W3 ~, }- m& E& b; B! f3 X7 }" O3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.9 e2 d' c4 n, u3 j# U2 T% C7 ]3 g4 d
9 j( r& @! S( B9 l, V: e
5 `; V; `" ]9 [- x5 ], y# H% R" D, w% V
: a3 U8 U1 p, e& k@It's a snap.# P5 O' j d9 _" @4 f' a
太简单了,毫无问题。. P: r; I: z- ^5 V
@No sweat.
# T1 j; R$ r! W, a2 F5 U$ J+ j简单,绝无问题。 i! ?% M7 r+ U6 Z- \ y
@You want to bet?
3 x& X* X! K: h* X$ y4 `你想打赌?4 d2 z% w- }) s4 ~9 w
@Nope." _6 g# d, f4 @$ d$ [
不,没有。2 e6 y, C3 B3 b" ?* G$ e
@Anytime.3 k/ I; D5 v' A2 T7 w( Q% j, n2 U
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 O' I: A5 \; c% [@You are kidding!( y' l0 R& W U! W
你在开玩笑吧!
* z. R7 e. g/ C3 q! }0 E, N: Y' h@You think so?7 W1 v8 N: W' W- N( F* ?
你这样认为?1 Y; Q. I- j# e7 I% V* L6 c8 f# j
@I'm on my way over.) e4 y; e" f% ~" d
我马上就来。. z1 Q" A8 L. X$ M- J& I7 j) G
@It's a piece of cake.
* G, M% G X+ i }. x+ ~毫不费力。, E1 R, u3 {/ l" j
@You are in great shape.
. j& m( E1 n6 D3 p0 X2 D* z你的身体很好。 |
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