 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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. W. i6 g$ z; L6 ]( H& ^( h@introduce yourself
& u- u6 K# O+ w# C( r' G. `! w自我介绍- T' U5 y( C1 O. m4 t" b
1. My name is Mary Grove.& e& B- L+ k1 x
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; l# s& F' Z- k3. I'm Bill Speaks.& W% x9 B/ B. e- ?
4. I'm Betty Hones.0 s' I/ v0 p/ g" Z$ T3 C
& d4 Z% V' a$ |& J2 E9 W6 i@ask for permission
; M- Y" N! ?5 G$ v. C4 _2 Z征求同意
- v! K" ]) q: T" M2 V5 X4 Q' D4 H* _1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
7 F/ @6 _) y5 Y+ ?1 X$ R. X2. May I sit here?
5 ~7 b1 ?7 ?1 b( j3. May I use your bathroom?
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( j$ T! Z7 K' r p# U@introduce a conversation: I. F2 d; L* V' ]! G) ~! Y( L" j2 u
引出话题
& H+ ~! d2 M# D7 K4 o! ^; p1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
; h b+ k$ ?0 ^! { Q# k2. By the way, my sister has got married.& u; v* j+ N2 L
3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 a0 K0 V+ j, |/ @8 ~0 f& v$ ]
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@thank someone+ s7 m' e3 r: y. L0 ~" W- Z# d
向人道谢
! Y3 J! e- u* s* [' R. c( f1. - Use my bike, please.2 ?$ t; U! c* Z( N
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.$ N# {" m5 w4 {8 K
2. - Laura, your phone call.% p/ v/ b6 x6 ?
- Thank you.
; z) E, @3 K" k3. I really want to go. Thanks again.. e2 |0 K' J: O" k0 B
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@respond to someone thanking you9 i4 C+ M; A5 M/ P8 P, M. G' Y: N
回答别人的道谢! ?0 l5 H1 j- L) I$ Y
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
" j) g; ^! y, N; v- Oh, my pleasure.. {" X* A' F. Y6 W+ Z/ k
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- ^* \6 Y1 V3 `7 z! {) z( d- You're welcome.( H4 B% v; ^: d, R+ `/ O% e7 T
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@start talking to stranger8 x" v5 J5 c: ~9 [# r( t4 Z# c
与陌生人攀谈
! W3 E6 ^6 i) J; ^+ J1 B1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?3 T1 R( X" [8 D6 j: M
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: ^; l- G9 k5 m* h. o" y6 ^+ q& @5 g3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?( Q$ J& n! u( j$ ~9 C6 c
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ Q8 W( v/ r- k! S% ?4 @
首次见面后道别
6 }3 x, |! m' A7 r1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ R$ `1 V2 V2 J, E* U1 G" T1 j- Bye. It was nice meeting you. F4 W3 O) D. s, U8 M$ P6 w- S: f4 K
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. G5 W! ^% }4 K- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
8 B/ \" q$ M& t H* J! m描述事、物1 \5 m K& O# J, Y h. [
1 . It's a small canvas bag.9 N9 [# S+ T) W" t; y6 M
2 . This is a brown metal box.& t& @3 L- e$ R1 V
3 . Here's a white glass bottle." h6 D- {2 Y5 _* {
; n# U) y4 ~2 f: L9 p@compliment someone1 G) H4 i. \: V: @& N
赞美别人6 y# l4 [ }) S- `. r% T
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 l$ W" k/ N. r$ G, G! D& s3 T
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
/ N" q" G' x& R3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
5 g0 F9 k# e* e, B* b' ^! q1 O提出建议8 |; h. C% W0 s* X
1. Try this sweater.' X% ?' S2 A- M# r% z- h
2. Try the blue one.
$ H$ ?* x' W! C2 }3. How about green?8 ]2 @* G: a( v( U0 F
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?# I* a s" z& F/ q8 C0 k3 q
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@apologize P4 n9 d' Q/ [+ ]9 r
道歉
M2 K( U8 Z6 _+ b0 K2 Q1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 R" z4 ~1 Y3 b9 }, m9 \5 N! {
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.2 ` \% g9 f: R3 n3 L; q
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 ]3 o8 y% m( s# @% a# YB : I'm really sorry. s; X- d) G# x: N5 \
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
9 T) T0 I, a$ \( E$ Y- g! h" hB : I'm really sorry. I...
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/ |7 S% M" X' X5 B% N0 r@ask for help
1 ~0 \" s; s0 G) t1 S4 y请求协助
0 N) {. ?* K9 |* v$ i: K2 k% v( P; K2 x1. Can you help me?
7 G2 Z! I; j7 J5 I" T2. Can you help me with this load of books?8 e2 |. W b9 n0 C* S3 t7 c
@reassure someone: l9 G/ v' \! {; k7 u8 i
为人打气, [. e# ^; s7 F( f& W
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine., B8 M' U/ H4 K. V( c! e
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.3 y; ? Z! G n: d
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@ask if someone found something( i; n' w9 e Y2 I$ ]$ f
询问别人是否捡到东西
j. ?3 [6 f; v+ E+ e, X- w1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?6 A* c& K, S: Y5 Z* W( w' g
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?& X( m1 ~7 ^" y& O1 L
4 h! ?0 y! ]* k- E@introduce someone
- T9 X2 j+ ~, {5 J介绍别人
& T1 q% N8 }/ l' O, F$ K3 E1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.8 t. p4 T$ P# f. I' c/ I
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.& j( ?3 a- Q z
. O" ]9 d5 J* Q% a2 e+ p' ~. k0 i@respond to an introduction
9 b0 ?9 j+ f* h介绍后回答
) Y0 q! `5 L p& o- A# `/ C1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* W- }+ ^% T9 K: w+ A7 H% f J1 `$ M
B: How do you do?
, Q Q+ T8 l- @$ }4 lA: This is my brother Jim.
& d E% d& ~0 h8 H: CB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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A8 q& u( p, w! i- v) T3 w" ^@correct yourself
/ t M# L8 Z' C/ n1 m7 n% I( X改正言辞错误
' i# c. m; o% d5 g j7 M1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 y1 E7 }. t/ J4 k" n3 i6 f% @2 m2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?3 D0 c6 D1 _/ I i" N
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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! i0 l ^0 T3 X5 g* O& e$ I@offer
3 P- @/ I. O, X# _( O2 x; |善意帮忙
2 D" w8 k8 Y: O% R1. Would you like something to eat?
3 v; ?' i- w9 n2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
1 K& G& u; Q8 d( B& l; v ?! ^8 T向人道谢1 I- g. e2 W: G4 K
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 L/ o0 @) I- d/ D- J: p/ f' G# v2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." W0 F; c( @/ \ m+ X7 l
6 k% J+ d! G/ ]4 q( @@respond to thanks
9 a( o J0 U6 D1 O4 q5 K( K' V回答别人的道谢: q& q0 [ Q. u( n0 j, J H
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 j5 o. R1 L- b: |
B: Oh. It was no trouble.3 x' s7 x3 Q+ v& L3 C. d* U V
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@accept an offer
, V; i) H1 g' `+ \接受别人好意
. X1 D; R4 T, u2 f7 Q* d1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 ~6 w" a5 C$ G* o% S- r$ [B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 v! G) H' X A1 N$ H4 O0 o/ KA: Would you like something to drink?
. G! ~& L" }5 k* }7 GB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: x+ ~! Q) ^; z5 X4 S7 w
3 W: Q' e, q3 h@refuse to offer% `' u3 A" d! p, N& J8 _( d8 G
婉拒别人好意8 a0 c/ P' Y& V2 k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; y. O7 p2 m, ~4 PB: No, thanks.4 K0 b, ^6 O Y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% O8 ^: R8 K: s. E4 XB: No, thanks. I can manage them
& p$ g, T5 F. o9 \0 T# {. Amyself." j4 H, t6 ]7 ~, ~3 M8 I& L
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@Here they are.0 {1 W7 ~# u+ h$ Y3 _6 v
就在这里。
) S1 E s9 b% [@The traffic is very heavy.
5 ]6 s# ?( q; ~- r* T- k2 y交通非常拥挤。0 U( R& W% \. h% E0 G
@Me, too.! W9 n3 V& r9 e! T: [7 [: g. T
我也要。$ X7 [( h* l' J( o6 K, Y
@Take it easy.
" r6 R7 J( h7 A& |$ S别紧张。
3 B$ D- M$ g+ M@You really saved the day for me.
" L+ F2 {1 e& D* y0 b$ h你真的帮了我大忙。
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% O/ |2 X; F5 l@ask for help
. }* V, X8 p! C: v请求协助3 B) ~9 [. l! o' S6 j# m
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
v. G) y6 O6 E1 k/ BM: Yes, what can I do for you?
' X1 F9 V" j2 M2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
# i p3 E' S2 X) LM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met- w" J9 }5 h$ a1 G& V, g% N
见面人士道别, I. Q- [+ R# o2 m8 y! F: X3 K
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.$ r! S: @" W* M( R( P3 H
F: See you later. Have a good time.
! b% p/ T9 x) K2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.' F8 l$ D4 c$ }3 }$ d7 Y
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize N" G# j3 @" m8 T1 W
致歉' y% {+ S, U$ N& |2 d% }: m
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.+ g8 p8 ?! e2 @5 X' I5 }: D' D
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* T; k1 H# [6 V: R
% k j4 x7 T/ }- f. Y0 d, m3 W6 v@give directions
1 M5 B4 g, u4 @7 K& O- \指路
0 ]: V/ M( V1 ^5 ?$ {1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! U4 p7 I; q+ r& `; [
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
( P/ c0 ?% ?' F, H2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' ` p8 X) o4 Y) {* M$ f9 U
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses4 S l3 T2 F# ?* n4 H& U; E
辩解
& A! E8 ?7 w; p1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, y( q( M. N. j/ ]" N2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here., a1 n2 p8 q' I; D _2 W% b5 J2 ~
% R1 M: N/ @9 ^' J4 N E% ^" W@accept an apology1 F6 M9 @. d1 t/ I. G& C7 h/ a
接受
8 \( A$ ]! A* r& }1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 v6 q; q5 _! s3 N! v9 [2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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( K% _0 ~: Y, D& ?1 s' c, e! S/ w# S* {@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ h( A- v4 n; ]! q: k告诉别人电话号码,以便找你2 c: h! q1 d# a9 q
! }) v0 s5 C$ j7 H# Q; f1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 H Y; e" C) w2 D$ g
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift. [9 G+ O# \. j# l( n
接受礼物
. M! B0 z& O( n5 L& o1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.4 d$ _+ S% Z) {- q" z0 E, b/ B8 \
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.' P& P" V- J! l
- Z, u8 b0 b# G4 _" \@order something to eat and drink
6 L7 a- a3 M+ V, v7 F; X点菜或点饮料
: {2 S& X5 C) b6 P; d2 y1. F: What would you like to eat?8 y1 o$ `% z3 N
M: I'd like the mee krob.
; p. v; J0 o2 G! v* r( U9 W2. F: Would you like something to drink?. @1 U+ F, [! ]9 T/ }* a" z5 n
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?& P9 x; C+ b: s+ a& ?+ [
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@make a suggestion
8 V* s: p+ y0 i. o提出建议
4 f4 R. W1 Y# |1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) k' n9 F) F Q7 x4 g/ t
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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# r/ a9 P! K6 p/ z@greet someone) U# N' l+ m9 ]" \$ _
欢迎
" x4 z6 y" v c: H' h0 z- U) x3 Z1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 m7 Y& D& @+ K6 d" H3 Y# b8 K2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% ^+ F9 U; B; F% d1 ?
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@ask about someone's job4 n% s; c% F9 U+ \/ q: v
问别人的职业
# K( x) `7 E, W7 T% @6 m1. F: What do you do?) l7 W3 \2 Z0 y/ O: C, S4 Z! `
M: I'm a dentist./ s' B; a! w. u: b
2. F: May I know your job?
; c. X" I9 [8 Y( @+ E! w3 Q* K7 VM: I'm a journalist.
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. W0 Q0 m+ `! N* q& ^" {2 b@excuse yourself1 X8 ~* ]+ D4 d6 P3 N6 f8 _: u+ u
请求原谅
. x% {; x1 r, r3 o( U1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
0 L/ ^ s$ E) N; K7 W2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
8 _# e% {3 Y. p8 r( E) E询问对方的困难$ E' l) t2 k$ q1 w5 g
1. F: What's the matter?, y0 X. t( E8 U8 z% L
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
- A# D# V+ ]/ N4 a S5 qcompany immediately.
" }& N) c5 x, c% u2. F: Is it serious?% P, Z2 k* S: E) W9 W
M: No, it's just a stomachache.& r3 E( y" p8 X) P
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@express concern
8 j0 |7 r$ }7 H) ?表示关怀
8 }/ s3 K: d& @1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# p3 S- s% l4 b; e" R3 e3 a' XM: I hope nothing is wrong.3 Z% x v% e' e' E: g& Z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 B7 ?& A! p! i; S+ H0 j
M: I hope your daughter is all right.3 W" _: u9 u; }3 i' k
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@ask about a past event5 U; J( @6 E' ?5 L* Z$ S
询问已发生的事情0 Y0 ?1 n @( a& j3 K0 ~/ Q: q9 s
1. M: What happened?. H, z4 J7 K) x. `+ C6 S6 ?
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
/ @ r! ]2 }7 X2. M: What happened?
1 ^5 u9 T0 w2 e+ i2 XF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem1 S7 H( y0 f- P- b( B8 l: G5 Z& k
询问对方的困难
( e3 ^; c+ t- a) H: s' \3 [1. M: What's wrong?
3 Z3 ?$ ~# q4 T! n7 o; S- WF: The baby is awake. She's crying.# X) Z2 D$ f( x8 A/ C
2. M: What's wrong?
2 p5 I& ]4 |) N7 K& c: W" ^% E, yF: There's no power.
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@express surprise* s/ `3 Z; s. G" c2 s# \
表示惊讶3 m% {7 m$ q2 S$ r. r8 F
1. M: Who's that?7 }5 x# r! M/ c
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 b m8 e& m3 ]0 e- h# q
2. M: What's the matter?7 p$ L9 z# G7 l- G* }% n
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.2 R# u$ s5 |6 j# p- W+ w! @
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@leave someone after a date+ i; @% V" q2 }' @& V
约会后临别说辞* G# k" I+ c' [
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 c$ X9 P z- BF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
: [& q7 k% B/ W# j7 {2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 X0 K6 s7 d# i
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 f8 h9 j$ m. |' v
) Y6 b/ D$ O& w@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
5 t2 L5 y+ t/ [9 o% j( K& d为太晚造访致歉
% s% {( k$ f, x6 v7 V+ r! L1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
# x/ m2 A9 q+ \' w1 ]F: Oh, no, not at all.
9 `3 W. o: |3 `0 { d/ X! \8 x2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.* p. g: W0 C5 h* M, L
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.3 q8 A! e; B. S$ Q3 L. ^2 c' L( M
@accept an excuse8 [2 t z9 m# y' ]. _ J5 ~
接受对方道歉7 V, Z+ `( r7 j4 }
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.3 P+ @8 V! x4 n9 X, L7 w
F: Oh, no. Not at all.0 `3 i! f. ~7 N9 n+ s8 `5 |, L
+ G2 F+ \% L1 `5 F$ x2 q; {@invite someone to enter
4 }, |2 ]2 Q* Z8 A/ d+ K! B. e0 F邀请别人进门; q8 q$ u2 N9 |$ r* I) q
1. M: Julia.
( x1 Q! Z- U$ _! MF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- y$ D" ]0 n; b v# \" R. ~: Z
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 Z, ?7 I" E8 j! l6 N4 @ F4 RM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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$ W2 b4 e' B' z8 F d3 }. ~@make a promise7 e4 u M: k# a1 D2 h* p j
许诺& S( e% j* C7 V; X
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
: I- C7 b2 t* U# D/ q8 b x% n2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) M$ c& D: E' w- i' x1 z
8 o1 H) O1 c1 y0 [0 ~& F@leave a group of people# S% w' J& _. X- q
告辞
# l% _. z0 u: l7 Q4 p1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
5 l6 z3 s1 x3 i4 n4 i8 L5 y2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
" Z1 t3 D. Q7 e& |7 L什么事?
K' m Y3 X1 a$ L@After you.
8 i! @7 a5 v; t' I请先走。6 C- e: |# g, k& E
@I'll take care of everything.( h% T1 J- k$ V" [
我会好好照料一切。1 @5 L6 p5 ~3 ?, a
@I'm not complaining.1 J: {) _7 @5 W4 A$ J
我不在意。$ e( M2 Q6 H+ i9 g
@I never like that umbrella stand.; S5 v+ B/ f6 |# L, m$ \
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) P. y; [2 W, ^9 q. n6 G' U! A5 u
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@express excitement:
1 {$ I p0 `6 Y+ i& ~. j0 r表示兴奋
" ^5 P! H; P3 T' A$ s# b! k1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ D5 Q* X; ]9 v- x* @Oh, I am so excited.
3 V1 e0 L/ G+ H) c% G" O2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
- _. o7 C: L7 yReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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2 V( R- k" ~; A3 l7 r@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 W5 {% H2 [+ e9 }- S' ]8 ]7 y& `
谈论未来特定时间的事! C' K. f' V/ L' O: ?
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.6 s3 n; @- [: [+ \" N. E4 p* C0 D/ s
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.5 v" b& [ @. t+ u
/ y. q9 x3 r. d: F3 ?) J! }
@talk about future schedules:: j, X4 B3 v/ b: B: ]
谈论未来安排
! H8 q- ?; q8 z7 ]5 [1 i* c1. When does he arrive? W: z" A; P# R4 `+ c) E# a
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 X7 Q% p3 m/ K4 G! R! ~0 d- e
3 q; a- d1 P# S4 _, i
@express approval or agreement:
; J \7 }( ^+ d" K! q" C8 q' |表示赞同0 w+ Y' \8 X, X, o+ y/ P
1. He'll be happy here.3 q2 e e! B: q% o
That's for true.& y3 t- P! Z) y7 e! P3 d
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
$ y; b, ^% S' b7 z$ G( eThat's a neat idea.
: K4 I5 z/ G5 P: p9 w$ k% S( c4 z9 s- H, f! l
@express admiration:. ], Q4 { }" r L k
表示钦佩4 E! O5 S8 B2 W6 [4 ^# P- y- Y! E
1. He'll get here by himself.4 ] u6 n8 \' H2 j4 d9 G8 X" S
He's something!8 y" L! [! H; O
2. Bob repaired your car.0 S2 N: J. O0 Z3 ?& h" `
Oh, he's great.( \2 S! w k( ]! d/ }
5 ^6 }+ `4 A# h$ C& i@express an opinion or belief:: t3 x6 ]" \( U5 K( N
表示意见或信念
& ?' U& s0 L. l$ Q; X1. I think he will win the next round., d/ ^5 a" j B6 i" M
2. I guess it's snowing.& M/ U/ }& U8 k/ |! f1 u, x' u& }
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 T5 H: l5 d1 e$ D5 M% a: f
& I4 L! n/ n, V. a( M& R+ k$ I. y@say two people are alike:& K( y0 i" q" m1 Z" Y; Z9 r+ i
说两人相似" x/ h, L9 p4 W0 [$ X+ I, X( {! b) W
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 _/ c. B: u0 `6 Q. ]: ^2 w# e4 @ `2. You are another James Bond!! B" F0 h0 a- b9 K
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@ask indirectly about something:+ _; ?, o ~1 V, @
间接询问) G3 f) g5 P, X, S
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 W, ?% y9 c& c9 h* fIt's locked., o8 a( w' @3 k" l
2. We were just wondering about this seat.* o5 R) D7 e( i9 P2 k3 k
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.* u9 Z( z+ ~( L
/ A% W M8 @3 h4 A1 D- I@offer help:" e/ D. `' o! T9 ]6 y. r0 a
提议协助
( z4 B. G, @ I! y5 e3 h7 f B1. Let me help you with this.* R4 c0 ?* G- { U$ s1 L1 W
Oh, thank you.
) e+ V, b! h' m+ O5 j2. Let me help you with this trunk.7 p6 k& H+ Q% x2 L+ o5 P I
Thank you very much.
" g$ O. J/ J1 d! Y8 j
' s/ W H z; G7 g7 l$ v' w3 b@ask for help:( b; v k" L- x j) o7 c& S# i
请求协助
+ ]& z4 ]3 N4 I1. Would you kindly hold these keys?) M l3 m$ j$ d- r
2. Would you kindly move this table away?8 g5 [/ @% l v& H, ~# Q
6 m; |; h" s! q l# q) a/ q
@tell someone not to hurry:* O; H0 n% W! e
告诉对方不必急
) _* [( b7 s% {: p: W2 ~1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
) U* E! l, y" \3 H1 O2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
4 A O- M# y q. k1 F0 e% ]$ aTake your time.# W; V \- V0 `
O& w( D) u2 C, u* ?+ k: f2 h
@express similarities:
/ O9 \( P; u# ?) K9 a2 _9 b表示相同、一致+ c8 c6 P" Z- U4 a
1. I am a journalist.% W9 D, ^2 O; C: Y
I am, too.
3 E0 Z: d2 e) k7 O& c8 V2. I work for the BBC.& ~$ V0 C: V" X8 K* k
Oh, I do, too." u7 k0 H- b5 Y' l( h% y
9 f; w% _5 G1 S) a! P- \3 S0 |
@respond to good news:' t4 S2 s& _+ M4 F: j
道贺 l) Y3 h1 U$ I9 b( V
1. I've got a promotion.
1 a/ P* O! B2 s& ACongratulations!" ]* D N, d$ I# E4 q
2. I've won a lottery.5 H4 g3 f: G- o3 }8 X
Oh, congratulations!$ L5 n4 h- n/ B3 V* S# _# r9 \5 ]
, K! r% J( ^# ?8 o( X v. P
@express excitement about a future event:
! [# f9 A5 [0 b为未来某事兴奋
/ l$ @) D% q1 t& t5 {' c+ s" U1. You said you have family in New York.$ ?7 S! e0 O! b& s. y
You must be excited.) c! E3 @7 K& N3 O0 `: F
I can't wait to see them!# ^5 A& v3 H+ v% D1 f$ a# v0 L
2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 ^4 c: B/ v- g& j: h2 {# SI can't wait to go there.1 m, h) w- p( ]- i. @) c
& |; B" |3 f3 A) [& H
@say something doesn't bother someone:
; e- d( P' c0 Y. X说某人不在乎某事/ H8 |9 l0 m; z N( F; j: Q/ D; M: j
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
# p' h: h5 V5 G. O2. She doesn't mind gaining weight., ?6 s2 `2 X, R( A, A5 R- v7 {$ h
# W, P* N, y+ F5 A+ K/ U& e@wish someone a happy visit:1 U* h3 p# j* H* @
祝对方来访愉快1 s: y& e: k/ [8 F0 X0 f# |
1. I will be here for about a week.
$ `# K5 I# |8 S" ^7 ~& A4 m, `6 dHave a good stay.
( v, u, [8 E+ l( i1 H) [: `2. Enjoy your stay in New York.% G. z' G0 c# x) O
Thank you.
6 v. S6 O/ K8 M) L/ s y9 j2 ?0 M1 e( y$ x' K& V5 F
@invite someone to visit you:
+ z% l* O/ O( ~7 s6 E0 j ?0 {邀对方来访
; t3 [" ?% R& {9 q* G6 g- V, u1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
, k8 a( M/ F' {& V) v( xThank you, I will.3 k, M2 @# Y: l
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
& X" j7 M) J g$ \9 t* z+ XOh, it's nice. Please look us up.% z7 @+ f. a& ]. E' a% Y/ l
9 L# \# ^0 a% [& k+ s0 e
@accept an invitation:# c+ x! {3 q' J, v; `/ \
接受邀请
& o: b/ S: C6 m e+ A- A2 t, f1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 G% _( E n) h) h! ~0 zOK. You name the day.$ l1 @6 }5 ~- C7 I5 G' ]
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this5 P% X! ~* w" i5 K. u1 @
evening.
4 ]4 Y4 o# l% U; zFine. You name the restaurant.
: `, x5 t8 y1 v {6 k. D' ^/ T4 d) D# S( ~2 x2 I9 J# f
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:) Y# b8 D; G$ {9 m4 G
睹物(人)怀旧
$ o& c/ f/ \8 H. V- x1. This picture really brings back
# Z: [5 Y8 L( _" f8 Vmemories.( ]5 }2 O* F2 i* _7 _* A
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) Q& x% o8 t" c( Q6 e( g2 {memories.
8 d# w+ y% d Z: E. `
# P& P+ Z$ { M+ j& e4 ?7 Z6 y@express regret:
5 o+ n6 U# V" e; a: y( Q; y表示遗憾6 `1 Y* R5 w9 h" T1 g, J5 }8 j
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.! C2 @4 C @* _2 U
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
; e/ ]# a* e# U* A) {2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
. c% O) f# a! p+ F- s2 YShe is sorry, too.
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5 G( R' h7 E" i4 c( T- e' d" B@say you are pleased to see someone:
k' e' v5 ]( i( J' ]表示高兴见对方% F. M6 `/ p L1 t Z3 D( C2 a, r! T
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: S* k# [0 S" }5 P- p
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones., s& b& [$ g# p4 z' [9 ^3 r" Q( ~
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" J- g" k. `- b& Y, s& a w' ~. N* R; W5 j, E8 C; u. H+ K
You're a big girl now.9 i4 g& W& c0 S* e9 |7 ~
0 v$ [* C8 v" g# ]9 M/ j+ U9 H1 t+ V( H@wish someone a good night's sleep:
1 ?+ _* z e) S3 v" |# ?祝对方睡得好
* ^- l' `! B- K) C S1. Good night, Charles.6 a' d @ ]& |
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.( k3 n& D; L; b
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.* ]5 m/ P2 w- a( p2 @
* a0 G8 C/ C* t5 C2 v
@express similarity:
' D# j7 o$ r; l, h+ R/ }+ K表示相同处
7 d# F1 z( t( l7 T3 Q; {; `! q1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 O% {/ {% r. Q
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.# c2 m- Y" ?4 `; s
! [& K- E9 W2 h' g/ t9 s
5 r: A: U# d1 w5 _- m$ ~@That's for sure.1 N9 m8 a3 P4 z# J
我同意你的看法。
8 E* \! n# u( N/ O@I've got it!& k, M1 Q9 X/ J1 j n% P- M
我有一个主意了!
) ~7 Y: O) I2 u% E@He's something!
3 Q6 Y3 e# g" v* W1 Y) e! m$ B; Z他真了不起!. U- f9 B$ g* Q1 w
@Take your time.# [, n X5 J9 N5 S1 X9 w6 M
慢慢来,别急。3 I5 \2 n: J L5 u8 a% o
@I can't wait.
' e7 x# n0 g% }% v- s4 n& z: l我很兴奋。* T' |8 e1 p1 ?
@That's a neat idea.+ y: @" u R- ~6 s
这是个好主意。 O# v3 r6 _# y f4 `
@Look (us) up! Y* ?, f) S' G+ p/ v
与(我们)联络。/ H2 T x3 K- i: O) p7 W
) d8 |" @& |2 S& Z1 Z1 B h; D1 C( V# x( v$ w
Four
& \6 f1 p4 r5 v3 V8 c5 t; U1 E% [6 X: v% p
@express a possibility
0 v- A+ i( @4 E2 `表示可能性4 h8 S5 U& v Z `' k3 { t+ I
1. I could work out in your class ...
7 Q3 ?8 O M* O- C2. I could get two tickets for the concert." [- M+ b/ I7 x
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% U+ E/ f1 |' K! u! A9 t$ a" `
4. I could swim to the ship.
5 j3 ^, \. x4 j4 `9 M/ m- \
8 g$ N( z6 \0 R& E! X@say something is easy7 q O+ p8 ?8 A/ b
说事情容易
, R7 R# i5 U: u" f" C: g1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
8 {! P. w0 i0 p$ WB: No problem.
" E, e& ^" Z$ N# U2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- y& S4 R' |: ^. u- @+ m; y A+ \
B: Yes, it's a snap.7 C- u2 U) w3 X6 m. k: Q# | Z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 s- V% Y. v" K* Z0 L0 hB: Yes, no sweat.
( w9 N& B1 \( X: I4. A: Can you lift the box?3 ]- _) Q( a) m% n" p6 z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 _' B- z9 b& U) V& u/ l" k* c
% ]& [3 g- f8 F9 [4 o@say something is difficult. a5 T. ^; s, ~2 M* I
说事情困难6 o& y3 d! T" D
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
' N! ?9 {" r4 oB: No, it's rough.
$ [5 ]+ I& z3 J, _0 j! N2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
q) v! e1 L: Z3 WB: Very difficult. It's tough.& L: a7 z' o+ U% `' n' f: C
' w2 B' G5 G3 x* ~) W1 h/ a@express certainty E. b+ F0 d/ v/ K6 y$ E
表示肯定, S: W9 d0 l$ L0 D8 v
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 T6 O$ G, L4 Z9 ^; S( m( x( R2 ~
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
% ^2 a4 @. v/ ^. [( k& X: k, \* _2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. p, ]# ~# a5 x
3. I bet I can win the competition.
1 ?+ E( y- C+ H' y& h% _@say to telephone someone* m4 u5 u9 `& y: s' Q& t
说打电话给某人9 H% F* K+ j1 \9 s8 a
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?. K0 O7 D2 R# f/ l( i4 T
B: Give him a call.
+ c: f) J3 w+ q% H' _5 {! c) T; w0 ^0 {2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
3 Q/ ]5 k: v. I" e% c! Anow?
# j0 q( Q8 h6 V: I( iB: Call him.- m4 y/ H6 I: |- Q2 Z1 Y
6 C7 H1 ?" n: { r5 ?* u8 c
@say you are leaving for a place8 s9 i. e* f/ j* d* o
说自己正要出发3 r% o, r. Z0 M# z$ i% |# D3 s
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 v" h2 c- S* c( v
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.! c1 A1 M8 O( _' @% e; j
2. A: Be here at ten.
! Z( G6 E, A) t# Z X# [5 C4 IB: I'm on my way over.$ _, J9 F# b8 a
$ y: b& k+ r7 E2 q: I: u; m8 R5 U# K; L4 P: b* q# n5 b
@remind someone about something+ V, d c5 G- u! ]' {6 o
提醒对方
2 {& j u5 B8 j B1. And that includes Susan.: q' U+ M2 E; Z9 N# R
2. And that includes the transportation fee.$ |# t3 p; }& P9 B# Y6 y/ n
3. A: Don't forget the bet.. h4 p& l6 \( F4 e$ }) f' L+ T$ S5 _
B: Don't you forget.
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@say something is arranged3 @' V/ O- [/ C$ L
说事情安排妥了
- I S; U: ? o1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
- K0 T G7 M) s( WB: Yes, it's all set.
* U' ^2 K4 r! e" J+ B Q; \, {2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
" O) n$ l4 k6 a7 n8 d1 DB: Yes, it's all set.
0 Y. c1 _+ [- O, l/ I5 P% T) g e, r1 R( s& m
@ask about someone's job
3 J! ?0 T+ o" v4 \* p+ ?" G询问对方职业
) W4 P [1 @, s) N: u. ^1. A: What do you do for a living?8 q+ y' f: K! f* q, d9 J. v+ r+ u5 K$ {
B: I'm a journalist.( g# Z8 D$ Q/ ~4 R7 Q9 j; v8 d1 }
2. A: What's your occupation?
- `" r( l# _$ I# n/ @7 ]3 vB: I'm a teacher.8 Q7 |% @5 P/ O4 W) X: m& L% U1 |9 j
3. A: What do you do by trade?
/ a4 e" A* g1 p; B4 ?- OB: I'm an engineer.
/ i; \" n0 h4 f; H( H! D) Q1 g
7 l& Q$ o; W3 N8 `. N- l3 {3 S@make a suggestion
& n! l! ? F$ I2 C2 \提出建议. Z) @8 Y+ S$ A. G+ i
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
H8 p0 a) O, F' s4 D, X1 a2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% e+ ]/ b T( A
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
: f) Z- g" z; n C( j% _4 x* b4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& k. H+ a2 w- Z$ B0 K* _3 p5. How about today?
! d; |6 X8 Q% C# d6. How about Saturday evening?* o, Q9 ~7 r' v$ Z: u
7. How about next Friday?) a9 x9 j* ~$ [/ m3 }2 m ?
1 ^' x8 V' B/ [0 E
@propose a deal# A# R/ P* e8 R
提出交易条件) @! r0 j- l1 T, h1 u
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- w) l% U& s6 [2 t6 i8 ]5 E9 l" n
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.' @% b9 d& l F+ I2 @( T# q8 |
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
. I- W5 F' h2 X0 P( S
7 U# x$ Z1 l) r2 M@persuade someone$ i$ O4 h# u6 O5 |6 A; O( b7 \$ x1 J
说服对方' S) ^$ d* {1 }( j0 a! W
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
! T3 r1 Y$ U: V% |# y# s0 k2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?3 z# F$ Y% W7 g+ d# k- b& g4 H9 I% B
3. Don't you think it would save time?
5 P# o% k) m- D6 t8 K5 V! y3 r
. |! I' u, h9 o, C! e7 G7 d@introduce an explanation
" b' M( N5 e3 W9 U& j8 O* ~引出解释
2 K8 S. p# i8 o/ s/ Y9 X+ @1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
: Q$ v5 J& N. Z3 ~5 ~
' ]0 D7 q" Z C; k" z@react to news you expected
p( D. x% U7 Y9 s8 |回应盼望已久的消息
' U3 K% o% K+ M% M$ l) y1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% ^1 o) `( J7 o: }1 \B: I knew it!
& f R% X1 H* x7 \3 r, t8 g; u* P, [2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
" N6 \5 K8 y' `B: I knew it!
5 s& d# e5 A' k$ V! H3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* s$ M! V9 G1 V T+ y
B: I knew it!' H3 v. ?% D. f0 m( N. \1 F$ H
; @8 {4 D# U2 E. }4 Q9 f9 l7 R
@remind someone
?1 p2 ^ e B+ Q+ @$ f( _3 K+ S提醒对方1 @( f1 X: I2 ?# U, o
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
6 C" I k; P; j2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 A" T: w8 C9 p$ n7 ~ l
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
2 I) Z) ^. _+ {4 P7 W
" u/ Y% A+ C; T8 z; C4 l6 [- }@say you're enjoying something5 z% t) n7 L9 e) r+ @
说自己喜爱某事
k- E N, h6 G8 _ Z& V9 p& C8 j. ~1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
6 ?! l# `$ s3 c; l! q; g6 z- rB: This is fun. How interesting!6 q% J8 F0 ?" D$ Q) H9 _0 p
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ R8 h q9 z& R g9 x, S& `B: This is fun.
* v! N/ A. r6 \5 ~9 o+ ]4 h5 Y% W: ^; z7 B& G
@threaten or warn someone
* t+ o C8 }" O4 K& T$ g威胁或警告对方# {" F# ]4 V2 q0 x
1. A: It's easy to do this.4 b$ T7 o! \4 v2 T4 Q- h. V. k
B: Just wait.4 _, K' |: C5 [; t& d) Z+ Z
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
& {2 g- X w s4 d( T; D& qB: Just wait., [ F! ]7 X( R/ M1 w% O5 Z
3. A: This job is quite exciting.! F6 n3 j. |1 G# M; C2 q+ q
B: Just wait./ U* [ X9 y7 W. a+ R- U; \
* Z1 G2 a' Q) N1 o- j1 l$ y+ M
@say something is finished
% [: q- P. f) y' j1 K' s9 r- P说事情已完毕
0 t; f R6 H8 m( y+ K1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
8 q8 C+ u4 _2 Q6 C- P2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ }) C$ Z# b g v
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
/ j6 L/ _! j: q; s: a3 o
+ `+ ]# W1 \+ v
2 C5 ?! z( q* L4 e" m5 p6 T1 p3 [* G) r: C
5 {8 Z3 p4 w0 Y5 q8 e2 d; [
@It's a snap.
/ U' b/ N, V5 v8 S+ e4 g太简单了,毫无问题。
: X0 R, ]5 U* G@No sweat.
3 L0 i6 o2 _% B6 q8 i- m( f简单,绝无问题。
/ ~1 H$ q9 [# P, z@You want to bet?8 F( x, s: e& z& n2 H0 K1 n
你想打赌?
8 M, y0 i, I; f7 T@Nope.
- U% V }5 H- h3 ]不,没有。
; d0 R9 {7 f3 y@Anytime.
4 h4 h8 N8 b7 x$ F& q什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 E% z: V/ @9 o. I3 |! M+ d6 [1 f
@You are kidding!
6 \$ v J7 c% u6 k. t0 k( m4 z你在开玩笑吧!
0 I) t$ t0 ], ?3 O3 i3 r7 _@You think so?
' J9 [2 \4 \# l你这样认为?
- c9 ~6 h$ V: v! E4 p3 w@I'm on my way over.
, R4 F" u0 P5 l# `, c$ B; |0 \- u我马上就来。
0 N8 O* l2 I5 {6 G% g: x! h@It's a piece of cake.7 q2 X: p# ]& D* m- K* {! R. e
毫不费力。
- J: k& _! h n9 T; L% F7 w2 M@You are in great shape.7 f5 i' V. ?2 V+ t( v" t( B, d
你的身体很好。 |
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