 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself+ g4 V% x+ {: |) B" H& n
自我介绍
7 m( R p# ~" p% I$ w# N1. My name is Mary Grove.
8 K: V* n- [- L$ h2. My name is Gregory Paul.1 }0 B _! d7 h7 r4 A3 T' g, N
3. I'm Bill Speaks.- L9 T& c4 J, ^6 N, P
4. I'm Betty Hones.. m( M2 h) v& O, z1 m [% U
8 L7 H! z, k% {; M) {/ z! A8 x@ask for permission3 O6 k1 _ P) _' Y! U
征求同意5 b# |# j4 |+ A: x( S
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
: [3 ~5 C& {9 Q, c' @# k/ f2. May I sit here?$ W' ?. q- j" ?: E6 J$ U
3. May I use your bathroom?& _$ S" j- Y+ D
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@introduce a conversation! x& ] Y7 q# _) j
引出话题
! L2 |) Z$ n) z1 B8 q1 e5 _1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
$ M, V; C/ _, g N+ G6 G1 M' o2. By the way, my sister has got married.* S1 r4 n0 q" S/ A% ]
3. By the way, they arrived intact.. {& q) K" D8 S2 |9 {$ N$ e
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@thank someone* k# A' h2 a: U5 F5 y1 j
向人道谢. L! f0 H# J% C ^2 {) y3 G W
1. - Use my bike, please.
( r, z" B/ k8 N7 W& ?. u+ T- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! _# E5 L6 H7 |3 I$ `
2. - Laura, your phone call.
+ A% U6 s: |1 g' i0 w, I( M- Thank you.; r' z' _# N- h* J& `# L& t9 [ l
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.$ M; ~5 g5 G( O- k
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@respond to someone thanking you. b% \$ g4 ~5 M: w7 P
回答别人的道谢
9 X7 ?/ |; s% N: A n# p, o1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.4 H# f5 B8 Q9 q! f- Q/ o! u
- Oh, my pleasure.$ `) O }7 z7 t) W+ t8 `
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.6 [3 O+ Q2 u9 X! o" p+ ]8 n
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
% e$ {( h' |% Q& d. b+ z3 p k5 P与陌生人攀谈4 Y" M0 ]& [9 C5 Y' w9 v. R2 }$ e& S
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?) Q! T% ?+ n3 r' f/ B& d- T
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
- F1 u* J3 H3 g% H$ ]/ I3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?- m; h' n. c" v7 c9 E4 i9 p- K2 V
. G1 A; ^7 U8 U+ J; y3 j2 H@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time3 s1 |# S+ O: t
首次见面后道别3 m. F* r) l! G5 G8 ]% f3 L
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.3 m; ^& y1 w: g
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 F" a3 l4 z1 i5 R- x
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.9 N2 }- t; P- ^$ R4 S
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.$ f5 {7 }4 _ \1 o
& B/ o3 h. K6 U. \% V% p3 ?4 f5 r@describe something
5 s9 l" E$ K, a0 e6 q0 a/ j描述事、物+ E* {2 N9 C; z, p. R. `
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
$ z! Y5 b. j5 F- k/ i" @! t# R2 . This is a brown metal box.. }* g+ {2 P+ L" j& ?* ^
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# R* d0 r6 P0 f2 f/ O. r/ D
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@compliment someone: R3 d4 Z: M3 t
赞美别人
, Q8 j5 T& \' s+ A. L1 . I think it looks terrific on you.: [& A7 d5 ^7 B5 \6 c# c5 x
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.2 Y! g! d1 K# s
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions( i3 p$ _2 ~4 K/ V# }6 M
提出建议
; i/ h6 _5 H, \7 O7 }0 {1. Try this sweater.
1 m+ D2 H) j( a) g! U- J2. Try the blue one.& V9 ^' c& ]# v/ H" N
3. How about green?
# }$ X9 w- e& ~' g. c8 g, B" O- z4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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. m* a; X- T# I@apologize( X; n2 ~& O* K) j5 X2 k* O J, n
道歉
2 G4 e9 K8 v/ `1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
% @9 O4 |( E/ I* q- ~, N2 G, F( \2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.- ]$ T& k' p) D- S& Q1 s
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" x2 z/ d* Q: ]: Q4 S( `( @9 l+ EB : I'm really sorry.( }3 a8 a' \4 w& p# F& t! d5 A8 ^
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
* T) N) f, d/ m& r9 cB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help1 X% u+ I: y) n+ \8 Y F
请求协助& s; {+ w" z3 A k
1. Can you help me?
7 a' I/ |* Z( j) G2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& @4 M$ Q3 w* U7 ]@reassure someone; A! j' A) i9 G$ ^! Z
为人打气6 `* D$ C7 o; Q( ^) ?
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
/ b1 h: d8 B* A% E1 l9 B2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something/ \ _4 L2 U3 Q( k. j& [
询问别人是否捡到东西
# y5 @% s9 f% q- y8 A2 Y4 j' H1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
a$ Q# {6 p1 h, H2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?' t! V7 x! k9 k) q( `- T
8 X% `" w1 U$ g7 }7 b@introduce someone
S- S! q# u4 p介绍别人
& ?, i+ i3 u& [1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. z! ]. c0 z7 y
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- y7 `5 @- ^& a' {/ a8 ~
6 g/ o$ t) h1 `" u6 [@respond to an introduction
' p# u8 x1 } X8 m' M( c介绍后回答# r* l) I, J& p ~
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.5 ?% @: }' r2 z& h% n, ?
B: How do you do?
% C! w0 J5 ]! ?+ n1 V8 P0 }A: This is my brother Jim.
7 ]9 c( L' \; R+ f+ j: eB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 j. ^# m" |7 i7 y) G5 j
, g' `+ m6 v. _@correct yourself3 A: X# T; t# E7 D( u: P
改正言辞错误7 W3 a R t4 G# a
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, y7 _" R) S" P/ d5 q- o2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ F& p P$ }, ]B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...8 U7 k+ W* y3 k
8 H# ]3 l' S& M& Q. Z# m) h@offer
r+ T9 p* Y, X善意帮忙' {# R4 D* l% B* R, U; ~) H
1. Would you like something to eat?1 Y0 L( j, [( Q
2. Can I drive you home?$ X- F% P% V) b6 K3 n' H& k
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@thank someone# Q$ F$ p( E; s" l. A+ v. _5 S" s% R
向人道谢
% d: _4 ` W7 l5 a3 B. E1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ Z" w' |& E: |/ Q; ~) ~( _& c# ]
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.! K' @* k4 W( e, i
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@respond to thanks
$ F7 M1 U1 K, r) h9 Z5 S8 {回答别人的道谢; m# D& }( |7 S' Q
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.( Y# g$ P! b& X( V: K' g$ i8 Z! N
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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' ]# y, G- L4 u! b' K@accept an offer8 Q) `8 U- K. M( M: j/ d* N" _+ B
接受别人好意; L0 t* r6 a# @$ K A4 m, E0 U
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 L$ p8 }+ l, z! lB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.! M. w! s6 N5 Q5 q& w: F
A: Would you like something to drink?
# Z2 v* W; D6 G3 ~, r; KB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 B% Z$ ~# N3 n9 E- G/ e6 W
# U/ I0 t! d' m) S( S( i$ s@refuse to offer
& |2 x5 o4 j( s% }+ _婉拒别人好意
& H4 S9 `& c9 {% m& n9 P) N1. A: Would you like something to eat?% Y. N" B6 L$ n
B: No, thanks.
, |) e( t Y2 M( Q. Y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) \3 V( [1 `6 hB: No, thanks. I can manage them
* i# G$ Z1 x3 g3 V7 a9 L$ Emyself.
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* y5 |* A( H% a1 l$ A: n@Here they are.
, t$ p1 Y! p: c8 V$ b. Q就在这里。0 h$ b7 S' k# U& U
@The traffic is very heavy.$ M% k- {! k# J. R
交通非常拥挤。
v; K* a2 Q" V) B! n* S0 G% u@Me, too.
- ?" F, u6 ^+ C. _我也要。; P) f, a* U( ]0 Q5 s2 ]+ _
@Take it easy.( |* X' M5 k1 i
别紧张。) \2 X$ e* R/ j' d, H1 |
@You really saved the day for me.* l3 c0 b9 U1 x3 o
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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! t8 n3 g$ C) @2 h- T8 f@ask for help/ _* R) ]& n. @9 e% x0 U
请求协助1 ]! R! n6 R! W
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?0 p6 V+ A/ |- V
M: Yes, what can I do for you?1 E( ]5 ^/ I/ `; C# g
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, |: y+ @1 O# }% lM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met- d' I' L$ d" ~
见面人士道别" M: { L- Y0 T- a
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
) E" }- N1 s, }+ n; D7 X) lF: See you later. Have a good time.1 q( g6 u' }1 ?) F, R6 y# L
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.( A% F( ^; L6 z
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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! b8 S: [$ }4 j- h: X# S/ l@apologize
2 C8 ^; S2 X& _/ B Q1 n; A致歉* [ J2 S, w7 \9 ?
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' B# l6 g. a4 t# t3 M; i3 L
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.6 A) f( \. X% \6 n
; i) Y7 y) ?# o' i1 U5 X@give directions# [0 H: g( @; ?' R$ d8 a4 R% m# j
指路6 \& ~% s/ k# b
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
' s( s# K5 ]4 K) P6 N8 OM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
- H. ^& ^9 W, H6 H% f2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
) v) W2 ^2 G" a/ {2 @: @- ^; bM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
2 `* a+ B {& D/ B/ \2 l辩解6 \' n; W9 s2 H; @
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.# t/ o( U: q K
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.6 U: G2 Q+ `7 ]. J. V9 \. K% y
% p8 i/ ~$ |3 u. \- r6 p6 Q@accept an apology
7 y5 M) U4 P6 V6 s( A/ k! m接受
3 W3 D4 ]* C! y. H6 Y( E1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
4 ]; `* G9 v0 s9 Y+ @# G# A2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you7 w2 @) o& |7 f
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你2 \/ T% Z6 q* t7 z, V
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.% b$ P; }# Q+ f0 @4 o K( i2 S* G
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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y7 D/ l1 ~+ ^7 W# p@accept a gift& J& y& T$ [ N* h( k" A
接受礼物
0 j6 ?2 Z' D! g; D. Y, s1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
" d9 ^6 Q3 o6 ]7 S7 C2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ k; W- \: M8 {: L- [, ^6 t: \9 e
* b( Y1 z" d! X9 B1 x/ @- M: Z@order something to eat and drink I$ e) ~$ T. Q4 I) X t9 W h
点菜或点饮料
; E5 t6 ~/ z9 s1. F: What would you like to eat?
$ o) t) p" y: W3 f/ S. rM: I'd like the mee krob.! D# d! J/ j# }; _* w1 X2 t
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 E. z/ J' q" s; `) e- }7 U$ tM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
+ j- u. Z( s- {9 q提出建议8 J6 q; o$ @& L; n
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
; r0 |) |) x0 X; Z& e2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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M0 F- Y7 L+ Y/ v _@greet someone& }% ?8 b+ C% O4 H. n
欢迎
* K \, l& P3 k: @4 d1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- t }; ?! ?8 t$ n5 f2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% u( {4 {. p) _; f. [0 u. G
2 l& t, {5 Y" g# t0 S$ W: l) X@ask about someone's job
; O) A- G: W; h+ q) ?问别人的职业 ]. s a1 c# s9 A# d
1. F: What do you do?/ [! k4 o9 t1 {$ C/ O
M: I'm a dentist.9 O3 a! T" c2 p& ~8 @
2. F: May I know your job?
, H1 n! X0 ~9 U& GM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
: P& D+ m: g, _" h7 `请求原谅
9 Z) e' b4 l$ K2 `1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late./ T8 ]5 I3 |, ~% c
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now." R. L5 }7 [# p
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@ask about a problem
: k( }& a; ^' P1 L# A' O _询问对方的困难
3 P9 U' o( i1 R( |) P7 \% Q1. F: What's the matter?8 l& H- |' E8 Z' S" P
M: My boss wants me to go back to the& g9 y, F7 P6 z' k
company immediately.( z- c* @! |7 q! i3 l, U% e7 h
2. F: Is it serious?
! b( N1 c' v) C9 p9 t; O9 ?M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
2 }/ U1 g9 l+ u; Z表示关怀
# B: l: R) j7 L/ l0 F0 s" f) h0 Y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
! d! \# ]/ I E3 }M: I hope nothing is wrong.& y; {1 _, e, d% i; @3 j
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.1 ?/ c7 A% [ Y" }; Y7 }
M: I hope your daughter is all right.+ B: B) q0 c9 ~) u8 `* @
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@ask about a past event9 j& j2 {7 M t0 A5 ] k
询问已发生的事情& |% o$ u. q" p5 E: `
1. M: What happened?
- k4 W& }; S0 [6 F! YF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office." X# ]- N7 t9 f" c, X [1 D3 K# M, M
2. M: What happened?2 m. S( ^; ?, n) {
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem- r3 N5 W2 N; n! f
询问对方的困难
, w# v; b7 ^" H9 T2 p+ L# V2 f1. M: What's wrong?
2 l' V! y# _2 S. f0 k+ N+ X8 G3 DF: The baby is awake. She's crying.$ W- ~% r0 L6 u! I
2. M: What's wrong?
0 m( ~( A9 l$ ~+ b" u9 d6 C- X. YF: There's no power.
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; I, _# j, a1 F1 r& `+ o@express surprise
% d4 T2 q! s: Z0 b. Y" x表示惊讶
+ |* U' {4 o4 d* a# Q( w$ V1. M: Who's that?0 v: p* G6 f _/ P8 P8 t
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' ?! C0 C+ q9 d, D$ J2. M: What's the matter?
# @9 v" D, B" b9 KF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.& E, u2 ~( X. _ W$ G2 F
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@leave someone after a date# y4 S! d/ E0 s. |$ @' H
约会后临别说辞
5 g& {9 y4 q7 E# n1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ @. s4 Y0 r; X
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
* k1 q- H* O" }( b. s2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.: b# i9 E' G, _" l8 h7 O
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
0 j; s3 z1 |' `4 L; U1 Q为太晚造访致歉
( f* a$ N$ x% V' j: I5 d0 o1 F1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; l0 E, ^/ G$ E+ fF: Oh, no, not at all.. l5 \+ x# R1 p8 T& R9 E
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
], _$ L! {2 D& ]3 m NF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
+ B! y% }, U- T) S, _@accept an excuse
; n# b$ r$ |7 H* z0 c: B接受对方道歉
1 \5 X0 \) G% y& k# L2 h1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.# |+ N- ^/ X: p2 P4 f2 i
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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6 l4 h' @& t" n6 A: f8 P& O@invite someone to enter
8 R: Q' X l* k. B$ o6 C邀请别人进门, L- J2 ^, U# Q* u! ~
1. M: Julia.% J2 e6 c4 n" Q( X3 } _
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
7 b7 O* k( {' b) w3 B2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
1 w4 T" L& D' g: z. V" Q# L5 QM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.' C2 M9 v: r& F1 q; @( F7 ~4 ~
+ n, a( K( s: K! E) w@make a promise
0 s0 C9 a# i* {许诺
# ~' B; t6 X; v6 i1. M: I promise I won't leave early.% d# E' V4 |, a1 X
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: z* q4 w0 e# S' \) d8 ^9 y6 a
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@leave a group of people
0 W6 B' [8 ]; \" r$ R告辞
! L6 g0 `8 }, x9 P2 R3 ^6 @0 {1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.6 v2 m" ^% s( Y
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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. {. I& a, ~9 e- X@What do you want?
" _+ W6 u0 A# P什么事?
9 s$ A1 y! i) y4 M$ {, K% A" b@After you.2 B' [2 b7 [& T* P
请先走。
& R7 ]: L# J. P; U" `5 x@I'll take care of everything.
8 U8 W* U. B) s4 g' v; M5 M我会好好照料一切。8 k, H5 f; B) X
@I'm not complaining.
$ x( B" |0 o5 J9 n% V+ I w我不在意。3 A/ A# J9 W" u* J5 h! j$ p
@I never like that umbrella stand.
8 ^" Q$ C& d% v8 n# r7 g我一直嫌那伞架碍事。. }3 }, G F9 g3 T' s# T) d* G1 f/ P6 \# a
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Three
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# I$ Z8 B* P m8 a. N+ t2 w! @@express excitement:( @6 F# H' Y+ N! x* n" c
表示兴奋5 } {/ V) f7 b2 G. }4 c6 @
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
" R; |# D" W9 D" A u6 sOh, I am so excited.3 S% P% I, a2 |5 C
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 p G" J; n: \# ^ UReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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, z' L8 g7 A% L; f+ z@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:7 ^4 d7 \, H, L x- f
谈论未来特定时间的事
9 w9 @" X' v" f& l# ^) r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., N' K- y+ m0 `% v+ u0 m# b
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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* `: T& H2 @$ W$ @) u+ H% m@talk about future schedules:
) b i( [ s% N( u9 `谈论未来安排
4 [$ T6 k- Q) n' X5 Q P7 Y1. When does he arrive?
. H$ n9 M8 c2 l A2 C# \$ O5 h9 [. d2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
4 Y2 }, B# \# ]; W# l" d) j5 h9 I9 D- ~% B! A, Q
@express approval or agreement:
) [# ^, `9 a$ e- d0 P% c- E6 @2 {: v表示赞同* ^( s. d) A0 @, [+ s% t
1. He'll be happy here.7 i( L( G1 j2 c2 x0 e5 @% l
That's for true.( U8 [8 I0 i$ h+ k
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.4 X4 t) q" G# {1 Y8 S) Q( N" v
That's a neat idea., H& n2 h2 C$ y# L$ p
: ~: r+ v- `4 n6 O, W- j@express admiration:3 e( K6 v: {9 G# i1 T% T v0 }
表示钦佩( W" p+ O: J- ~% g7 s
1. He'll get here by himself.$ T, n/ y. ^& y9 r7 X& D
He's something!
9 E/ r- h+ z7 m7 {$ Y% _$ |5 T2. Bob repaired your car. Y8 T" G5 _3 _ s9 B
Oh, he's great., l9 q% E$ N" [% E4 |' s! {9 R
( q: F# Y& n; [% H@express an opinion or belief:
n/ s; g/ F& K& L/ _0 _7 m% m表示意见或信念
# ]( ^( g; O B1. I think he will win the next round./ e, e V: q2 u
2. I guess it's snowing.( e1 |* f) l- ? y
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; h, T$ @# q" A
; e) s" c0 J4 a' L1 b: M2 v@say two people are alike:3 L1 H. E* c2 P4 M' o
说两人相似# C5 |' a4 r) W7 Z: W5 j% O2 G* d
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.# P0 @8 X' G+ b2 S. N, D) W
2. You are another James Bond!
3 ~: w3 `1 p0 A) v% _3 o" b; G. v* j6 V# _1 D
- C, J9 s B+ m" g' j) d) v@ask indirectly about something:
! h- v& J% O. `, `1 K+ s间接询问
4 t- W) e6 D9 F1. We were just wondering about this trunk.5 n! T, b6 v1 a0 Y! I. ~
It's locked. q$ w6 f+ E" M: A1 ]
2. We were just wondering about this seat.9 |* h$ m$ o1 L- z( S& }
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.8 D [) D. E: u: A% Q2 s" N
, K) d' I; F( V$ B9 X@offer help:
, e' J( {) u F0 |9 f8 V7 o提议协助
" E6 D3 U7 ~ G V! B/ R- z1 X1. Let me help you with this.
" z5 d Z* X' g8 {7 r2 x" qOh, thank you.
/ r! a0 E# X' R: a5 v2. Let me help you with this trunk.
# N0 ^& } T& `Thank you very much.% Q) D& V9 z. ~4 s4 b
0 [. b! Q) _% m
@ask for help:
' ^# t" e/ a2 E+ y请求协助
l& W& s" F/ T* ~4 I G1. Would you kindly hold these keys?, ^9 L/ c5 q( T) j% U
2. Would you kindly move this table away?: e8 v* o* h' l( `6 G0 \
7 t* F) {, B3 _@tell someone not to hurry:; ~3 h5 [% A; V3 J/ b$ k
告诉对方不必急
3 Z! K5 z# V3 D2 X/ S! q" D6 x1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.( S9 y, e' _: ~( d3 b' |3 R2 [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
/ [+ H5 X4 a# k$ L# Q, JTake your time.
! u/ b. G4 A* `! e% ?; }3 h3 D
. }/ r! t" I5 v; s# p@express similarities:
5 u k" d7 b- U" Z+ n; R) i) K表示相同、一致2 X: ^2 v+ I# ]' u9 f3 S
1. I am a journalist.
" ?3 Y' ~1 @* J& |0 m [6 V& LI am, too.
- o2 ?# x" p: X p% k, W3 O0 v2. I work for the BBC.' v# w) p: ?! ]2 K
Oh, I do, too.2 ?' K2 G! ~( [( @+ E, ]6 J
) S: V( {: }4 K+ H3 t@respond to good news:% Z& p6 B; I- ]* T& N4 {
道贺
S7 g' M2 H: C R, j! ?* [1. I've got a promotion.2 e6 O7 F( j5 Z, I- ]; z) a
Congratulations!
; b: t+ n; o$ j* e8 W, D5 @2. I've won a lottery.
0 ]9 H: V2 X) Z4 G. J NOh, congratulations!
: U( }# r, G' u. a. k O! o- Y' M/ x
@express excitement about a future event:3 p2 O% d8 {# V* H+ ]! B
为未来某事兴奋
, D( N/ O; o* z6 _1. You said you have family in New York.
4 v2 F6 [+ a+ I5 @" \You must be excited.$ R! J* ?6 x' r" l) ?, W
I can't wait to see them!; L6 D! u5 j7 }& ]* _' f
2. We will soon land in Rome.7 {; c% p' a) Y, e& X
I can't wait to go there.
1 B+ L* o; H; B. s+ I% p
5 U8 |: T8 P2 r$ a" K! ]2 [@say something doesn't bother someone:
+ }0 X! L6 F- w6 u$ E说某人不在乎某事
/ n: g% k% S2 }. _0 m1. Some people don't mind being alone.
7 n9 m4 ?& s$ V5 q2 v0 ?: K2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
& b: j& J |. M% s1 X9 J( `, n! Q5 Q% G5 O7 x
@wish someone a happy visit:- U8 i9 ]/ m2 g, `2 W# o6 v7 f, k
祝对方来访愉快
3 g, Z d+ k8 T- i. d1 D8 j4 G$ r1. I will be here for about a week.& o2 S2 {7 s% r, m6 ]( u$ _# S
Have a good stay.% j7 G; a/ l' S8 |+ T0 b% \4 A9 E
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.% }* u0 t# m4 D" j5 }8 Q
Thank you.0 F. e" c. [3 z! J) I
' g0 p; L- R7 ?+ ]! x@invite someone to visit you:# ?+ u2 `( p1 A) o6 K
邀对方来访
8 X. L: ]+ }; G+ |$ d1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
2 V* N" n+ ~4 FThank you, I will.
4 w& l+ g0 @! @8 n2. I'll be in Boston next week.
$ q, j8 k8 L5 K4 _& w0 Y3 ROh, it's nice. Please look us up.
- [$ Q. R- G( r& Y/ e; U1 e2 Z2 K" b' _# P. V6 h; I) |
@accept an invitation:( R5 B1 X7 V9 M
接受邀请: g9 K8 G; i! O/ T8 p/ z+ O
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
. [- I* n- P" s0 ~/ qOK. You name the day.
9 {! p' [- ?9 L4 q0 `; Y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this; ?! }1 L7 ~; ~7 a l2 u( f5 d7 t
evening.
+ _% \: f, s) b8 jFine. You name the restaurant.; D/ H8 n8 f- z- o( w8 Z
# C% F+ Q7 S9 ]1 X5 H; W6 U0 F- a
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
2 l' B+ M2 V8 q7 a+ A. j3 c& N( k3 ~睹物(人)怀旧
5 [5 c4 Y3 }* U9 ?0 g1. This picture really brings back2 G, O7 B; {2 x7 i$ y. _* O/ D7 t
memories.
; S* G0 t3 E ^2. This hat really brings back beautiful
, L- j! q. n2 ^5 ^& V. Vmemories.
3 M# u- R) c: D. I }
0 L3 Y9 w# p" L1 L@express regret:) d% m9 W O: g. ]- A; {
表示遗憾7 d$ n# I( W, R% L! [8 N( ^ x
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much. ?4 P' M6 d/ {4 k, y, b0 r
She feels bad too, Grandpa.6 W* ]. Z9 }( Q7 ^( ~: x
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( O' E7 u" S% Q$ f9 W) J
She is sorry, too.
9 T1 R+ l* ]7 a# ~! S6 m8 x* K4 t8 C
@say you are pleased to see someone:1 f( a# Q) \4 P3 j
表示高兴见对方# y6 h" @* `5 W5 G
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
/ J* j1 R% R4 z' z( t; N2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; ]0 j. t$ B+ ^7 @2 l
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
- B( s h# t n2 E, t3 q4 K+ p- d. M) x: j; i. a
You're a big girl now.
' r; }+ k6 V) z9 F7 L u7 {& ?3 u
9 H& {7 {+ \) ~4 ?$ |6 u@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 q9 b! Y$ b! u& Y) Q
祝对方睡得好
: a0 ]$ I/ A" L! u/ J& J# E1. Good night, Charles.
5 p8 f, W' `* eGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 z; Q' S* u: y& U- ]7 G: ~- v% E! f
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.7 @. E( O1 I2 q! j+ R
, Q% I2 z( i7 D; J# K
@express similarity:
/ F8 }& v* {' @/ w; b表示相同处
5 e9 F) ~$ L2 v6 @ J2 b1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
9 o" |/ J2 F4 D" c- D7 z7 W2 n2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' t" [ ?. ]4 T7 {/ I, W& K3 M0 w! e# v, m3 L6 m' _) h
) N5 z' t& c4 b+ M8 c4 v& V$ T2 z@That's for sure.
) X" ]9 K f6 j! h, W' g我同意你的看法。) b# j% |' Y, ^. ^* j! g& x
@I've got it!
: e# H, X2 @) c" a我有一个主意了!. L4 W# d! ]8 O9 i# o, r+ l
@He's something!
6 @2 N5 I' Y0 R( e# Y' \他真了不起!
; y3 f! l/ A- K@Take your time.' v1 }, S" r' ^- ]# d6 |3 m& @, k
慢慢来,别急。# n' f3 x) ^5 l
@I can't wait.
% m1 C/ `; _) I& Y" g: W/ H我很兴奋。
' O) }+ S+ m! S2 u$ N@That's a neat idea.
( j0 o$ ~# f! o这是个好主意。
3 G0 S3 o( v2 [@Look (us) up!8 F3 ~8 O/ i8 E6 x9 }1 P
与(我们)联络。) h* A& Q, U6 [
: r4 q$ d0 W5 w4 Z
1 N9 ^& M/ e( i0 b: |0 DFour
8 x, I$ I: y/ l2 _% ?1 D! V% S' Z
6 @9 P7 x; f7 l# Y5 ^. v9 n@express a possibility* a8 {( F& A5 h0 ~
表示可能性5 t5 N. c' e1 f* k1 G' q
1. I could work out in your class ...4 f2 T1 ^+ b) |
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
& B. ]& Q, @. i! B3. I could find a way out of the jungle.3 g7 z( h" Y0 ? L/ o: U
4. I could swim to the ship.
b1 n% D. a: J0 r, j$ X4 {1 n( W3 a$ s) V' @! M& l4 o
@say something is easy5 O' G% o5 @3 H7 C6 I4 L2 B2 T, `" N
说事情容易* x- e1 r( K4 B# m: A# b
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
0 c8 J2 j7 y0 g' q5 V+ o3 i' [7 vB: No problem.
1 `7 A) R! n- } o/ Q* N c2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 n( q' }; {6 k. _9 j4 H1 AB: Yes, it's a snap.
7 k( g1 f# r, j3 G3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 [! @5 o9 w. c+ cB: Yes, no sweat.. v2 {% x# s, { D
4. A: Can you lift the box?( o/ W8 K8 B4 P" l2 y! Q
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! ?. h1 y A9 @; c/ ^3 o6 `4 C d$ w4 a' Q9 S
@say something is difficult
7 x3 W& t% H* _$ j说事情困难$ a6 P$ x1 p. E+ z. @( R& q9 b4 ^
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
: w9 |( e. W, B" b; kB: No, it's rough.
6 _* D a1 b) u" t" _, T: h) C4 V2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?7 e2 n+ G% B1 f [. }! |
B: Very difficult. It's tough.! e ?5 m. u7 C
4 {3 T! H, k* f/ \9 j4 p: d# Q
@express certainty
4 m/ r! `2 T3 X/ w表示肯定
. _2 s! o+ z' h- u3 i1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? \1 L2 e3 d+ D2 k( B2 Z, [3 S
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% @" X3 Z. E/ D6 G7 F6 v# f2 v( Z
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes." B& W8 J3 l! Z) L' `
3. I bet I can win the competition.
; i" V! k4 q. S, ]% B@say to telephone someone" U K3 H6 m& z3 q0 B1 j9 k8 O
说打电话给某人
5 x/ D. B" [( K' l! p& t* L1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" L& M2 ~$ t- z0 p# {
B: Give him a call.
, n; M$ [+ n/ `: `/ f9 b2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free- Q: _3 j3 @2 x& {/ I
now?
3 R8 C5 `5 @+ WB: Call him.
6 n4 l' g U h
+ |0 k. f* N0 c1 |9 j& J+ @@say you are leaving for a place
" m' O' b4 m2 c, y& P; C% L8 c% f8 d说自己正要出发5 X" D e7 m w2 g3 b/ u# N# V2 T
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
2 o( f4 F9 X4 L5 H8 q v8 BB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
. J" r8 }, K, I7 D9 L2. A: Be here at ten.
; k7 a- d% _+ a7 d6 gB: I'm on my way over.8 ]+ J* V2 B2 X R8 q) `
/ g9 n; e+ G2 o$ z: R
7 C4 ^4 B3 O1 j+ w) O! B0 K@remind someone about something
, @! `9 |" z+ W( S2 ~* F提醒对方! X3 g( e; @1 z
1. And that includes Susan.
2 i l) |3 X6 ?: }" y( @- Y$ b2. And that includes the transportation fee.0 X$ T. ?# T% ]; f. E
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
* A8 I3 \, c& E1 kB: Don't you forget.
{- y' W( P# c, h# e! g
0 j- r+ p; w6 w@say something is arranged
; b0 R' i% B4 o( @$ |说事情安排妥了
2 S5 k( t& K- u! G1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 ]5 j, `, @- H. x
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 m+ y0 I: \# ~6 O, r( r2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?$ w1 A7 C3 g, ]( D. p2 b
B: Yes, it's all set.: z* V# b: ~# J/ }7 \/ C8 K8 |
. B- d8 W! f: ~, w$ K7 V4 z( c
@ask about someone's job
, c7 x% B' |% X询问对方职业
g' J8 h4 e+ S0 z1. A: What do you do for a living?
) f7 W9 j7 x+ L7 V0 U; hB: I'm a journalist.
5 `$ k9 o$ X+ {) T2. A: What's your occupation?
1 A$ Z/ q5 B% i% nB: I'm a teacher.
; w9 {" }8 U( [0 x- z3. A: What do you do by trade?. s7 V& |. Y: e6 x$ y6 c
B: I'm an engineer.
! Z/ F @! g2 Q' n3 e; `
7 x( Z: Y( Y# |0 Y@make a suggestion; g1 d; e% H5 t" o$ H
提出建议
; o- B: I S5 n" T' s1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
2 l( P: d- j4 a9 b9 F% a. {2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?1 u+ R/ [" ^# h1 K- ^
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?5 y5 a" D0 C/ r2 a* h3 y
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, L/ M( {. p0 x0 j5. How about today?" r/ [$ l" J L- t
6. How about Saturday evening?0 Y- {6 j; L& s
7. How about next Friday?
; ^/ N( @, I |% d
1 T& J! }) A2 e@propose a deal' e* A7 W1 o8 }/ K6 m k
提出交易条件
/ d! ]% {0 l* n7 \, {& ?" O1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.( b5 M7 a `! M
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 x! l- X: M0 j; N$ H( S
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport." P Z! A0 N' s! S' H
# R( Y% i9 V) L& v
@persuade someone1 d* D; P1 X7 U3 o
说服对方
/ r W1 e/ L; F. `' o8 }* r! h+ C1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
8 F. {" c( T: Y8 _# g9 m2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
& I( C9 r( u" @: N$ e. d# s3. Don't you think it would save time?/ }/ B/ ^# _; W% D$ ]
. G* F: o1 l, [! l8 L7 v@introduce an explanation1 T5 A4 y$ G: V* B
引出解释
t z ?/ A w' @1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 {* G3 l7 m- \8 Q: g* L
& E: R, i, s7 B" @) b9 H, w@react to news you expected
3 G9 G- ]. w+ r) k9 u' B ^回应盼望已久的消息! u" |5 d; f, V
1. A: I failed history, Mom.& A* O# ^) T: b/ N/ G
B: I knew it!
3 l3 y2 _1 C- t& m% @2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.# a1 U; z7 Q6 D: d4 r5 _
B: I knew it!3 d& w' G7 t8 n% }/ m# t1 {# M
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.8 e" R$ \& A* U. V$ w; o: p
B: I knew it!
5 e2 i1 G: i: F: ?
* R1 D" C& h w* Z8 ]4 }@remind someone: ~ l6 |- l9 Z. A$ w
提醒对方# ~9 k7 G7 a1 t/ Y" _
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
) S- L) A U4 V' q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
v H2 v) w X7 G# j _3 J3. Don't forget to write down the code.* w! ~. a. o' S9 h; Y
) J4 T+ y; G Z$ j' N j
@say you're enjoying something" ?, ^; ] c2 A! c
说自己喜爱某事
5 H/ O2 A' A/ Z: M, {( L4 n" C* L) n2 L1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
M8 o6 g6 \6 O/ iB: This is fun. How interesting!& U+ R D- \% |
2. A: One, two, three, go ...: Z F7 w p2 ` [4 |8 d
B: This is fun.
d& w9 c, Y! P
! {* Q" `3 z" B8 D4 J, N@threaten or warn someone
- K. x$ P; \/ h1 T& A" ]威胁或警告对方
4 E/ d7 ~; x. Z. ] y( V5 w1. A: It's easy to do this.8 N0 Q" W9 V% ^
B: Just wait.
0 n" I, G0 A! E$ g* A$ ]" Y2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ {9 q+ ^9 j% m y5 IB: Just wait.$ K. k% C) p; m
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' g2 K' o# a/ s% VB: Just wait.
5 U) u/ H2 Q* z7 H- G. F
9 }3 X7 ?/ v# ^0 `% x4 d@say something is finished
+ z% G7 ?1 \3 J5 ` W- P: d说事情已完毕
0 f& b, K" h4 A: }" ?1 q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 O4 ]2 W( D7 B( T; I0 L
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.! ^) y! M4 X# N
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.* }# H. b" ], q
9 x( h9 v" v# X; D2 K) K/ J8 P
+ i* l S" K& {# u3 q
) a. O; F+ r! l- d7 }- S
6 u: b% Y) U# m@It's a snap.( z4 A3 h: v( j# m
太简单了,毫无问题。
/ m; v+ s2 \1 k7 x6 v! l$ L@No sweat.+ o; I, L, s" b5 Q6 J' R! d& ?/ a
简单,绝无问题。; R3 H- d( ^" p7 M# Q* \+ C( z
@You want to bet?
& |/ A+ a) r, s* I* I/ C你想打赌?
$ c+ G5 y/ D& ^- y@Nope.
4 T" X" Q% S1 G不,没有。
- F6 |( o# C+ t& o6 s@Anytime.3 y4 y/ n& D2 }0 `4 u' t9 O
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
0 G, E( Z/ `" y* x/ ?% X@You are kidding!
( M& a; }. I' k$ E3 F P你在开玩笑吧!* J: ^2 Q. [ @+ O' U: a
@You think so?
* ?; n7 h, s# w2 ?% F1 Z你这样认为?' C6 b& L: v# L1 o5 B' {
@I'm on my way over.2 h& O k! g3 }/ M$ O# [" P0 r
我马上就来。& d E/ E6 n X
@It's a piece of cake.0 ?( B5 s, R3 A2 a
毫不费力。
: b& s9 ?; P( J' L* b% n@You are in great shape.
% B& w' [7 |& q+ B5 n% y) H你的身体很好。 |
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