 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
% H5 X- d4 t) N/ _# r自我介绍
K0 m$ `9 H) Q6 ]4 X1. My name is Mary Grove.
/ m# L2 {' g v! q2 }8 \% Z. w2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& }) O0 N; U# y4 d. O- E/ H3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 r5 |- U3 ]& Z7 {: Z7 |& T/ a4. I'm Betty Hones.$ V9 W) U. K+ i/ Q9 {0 S' h
' k Y& Q! \$ S5 @! M, }8 j@ask for permission
- w1 Y8 F, ?2 e. |5 G& d征求同意9 ^/ K& a8 ^" @# o
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?$ }- [1 I$ K9 {+ |
2. May I sit here?. s8 T) E5 b% p: y# L& i0 K# n
3. May I use your bathroom?' U1 y; @! C" Q3 [( z) F }
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@introduce a conversation
+ D" _% ^/ U+ Q4 F) d; {5 [引出话题5 C H- n2 k( @8 ?9 F) X% X
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." }7 t* i- C0 J) u3 ~# u3 f
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
# C! k. \6 A: W7 C6 D3. By the way, they arrived intact.( l( I5 `1 P: G& T3 y( K* e
" F( ~8 M. q) R6 y$ \9 E$ i@thank someone2 W" {: z; G5 ^! w7 K
向人道谢4 e1 \" ]6 l0 ^# ?
1. - Use my bike, please.2 x9 Q: d# Y5 P
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.! J2 W, b- U$ N3 T2 q# r+ t
2. - Laura, your phone call.
2 W% K2 Y% S8 T3 m; T, J- Thank you.; @' `8 R; l" u/ u; I& A
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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1 O+ D) \7 C3 _8 Y! K" i/ F@respond to someone thanking you
* e- @- b4 w, ^回答别人的道谢
8 X* o; Z/ @4 r4 ~2 r1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.4 D1 P! L5 e. \: {7 e7 _! s1 T8 ^
- Oh, my pleasure.
& M3 O( b0 B! U8 K( q2. - I've got the book. Thank you.# A+ U$ I# T0 N
- You're welcome.! P5 y: [/ p+ O
+ h! r4 o; T+ V" u" Y@start talking to stranger
! B/ f9 B; M7 F与陌生人攀谈
2 {! B) J1 b5 [" q9 P1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 q' G" M. y8 `* [
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?5 e$ ^/ M3 K" l
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. u8 e1 E2 v+ @# N- q+ {) I9 G
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
+ l+ l& z! _& Y' x5 N- a+ l首次见面后道别
; Q2 ?4 f, [' ~: [1 F& G1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
8 i5 e# [3 G6 \3 m' V* l- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
, x5 O5 I- y9 H& p: q: b/ \2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.2 k( N& H* ^1 V. o) q' g: W
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 U1 k. T- j( r2 G4 ]
+ O) y5 r; j8 O1 j9 D9 p@describe something, d5 n, ?8 {! w8 g" u
描述事、物3 d8 R9 j7 `0 G5 I6 a* k
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; s+ o5 q/ V% y4 _' [6 g2 . This is a brown metal box.3 U" y1 b7 X m% ^5 K0 V
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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4 R, T2 d+ @3 N' ]! W' O@compliment someone
4 K6 \- S: M; @% q赞美别人; P% D; l0 M' D5 [: b# J" ?
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
, G# }. @1 o8 q( S2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ @ K, A" d7 T: ^# m! _3. You look prettier in this dress.) @ R; s7 f7 R* x0 K- S+ T% a
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@make suggestions
0 W, a1 l! b2 m6 e提出建议 z" c f/ I9 k: t
1. Try this sweater.
( h: o4 ?- g6 C2. Try the blue one.
f) V8 O: p. @3 A$ u3. How about green?% w; R( l+ ?) g5 L# m5 i
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?+ e7 J" Z2 _% y
* Z" X$ A' F9 A2 n& e5 u% f+ R; T@apologize
# d* u- d: R* B道歉
9 n5 b( k5 T' |! g& @& d4 W: d1. I'm sorry I'm so late.8 G3 `' G8 p7 \, {
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% W! {3 l& M* W3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ q7 ]. ~) z: }, `6 E: e) |1 m
B : I'm really sorry.
) K# H5 V" g5 P- |2 c. k4 X! {6 f4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?% M# r' J8 F/ }1 K
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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6 _, S7 ]# {/ i: e1 t5 f' J@ask for help6 R# |! j$ O t( U5 M+ d
请求协助
( v% [: y: w5 n h+ |1. Can you help me?1 H0 x# [2 A3 ]7 q+ g8 @ C
2. Can you help me with this load of books?: W: W1 X; I3 s( ^- J4 N( n
@reassure someone. W6 Y: }# Q. v% R9 l% ~' ]8 m: V
为人打气* ]& ^+ n3 A5 v6 n3 H; \ E
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
0 f& T) |, _# a: R. Q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 {7 m" k9 a# c% S* `) T+ q
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@ask if someone found something
4 T4 L- \- C# o/ K% m; A' G询问别人是否捡到东西
]5 r; t( \4 l. l/ N1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ p- ?& M9 x8 l) j2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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, d. }, ^1 I8 J; v@introduce someone* C) q! d& o( j
介绍别人% I( L8 R& D; G I: t) O6 d
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- [+ ^$ ^! R1 Z# u9 F. \2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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) L) v/ R/ ?8 y+ L@respond to an introduction
2 X0 j2 Z6 R6 V% l0 b8 d1 o介绍后回答! p" V! D" Y" }# ]; N+ y
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.- K, H$ w2 T. C
B: How do you do?: a4 `! f/ A, E; M
A: This is my brother Jim.# T, l; [. T1 \1 e+ W
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.* s$ r2 }/ G) ?. n8 \5 j
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@correct yourself
2 V: m' S# z1 s [3 N改正言辞错误$ ]# _! ~& }% f( Y# s
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; t; H, u+ J$ J U$ k
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
% i: `' d' v2 K/ i% qB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.../ j, @* y2 `% v7 q$ J- p5 y
" {) ^; p7 \8 x7 C1 y: R! Y@offer1 e) ?# S* U7 ?/ u/ ^6 {) Y, ]
善意帮忙
$ H; \6 ~8 c" V s3 m& _; l1. Would you like something to eat?
- a1 v% ?; M; Z5 t* K2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
, j6 X6 n5 q( [9 X4 O: j3 ~向人道谢
* w3 t4 E! p( \( E- d1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 `5 k* f+ d2 z2 v/ i! b, `2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 }7 `5 M- c: i+ q4 Q9 L
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@respond to thanks" c$ h/ x2 ~( o; ]/ U% n* u) E
回答别人的道谢
: z5 Q# V6 t- o' k1 k1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
+ A: d! q; j- `1 t: vB: Oh. It was no trouble.0 `" g- R( Y2 P3 T# A: k# j% J5 L. p% f
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@accept an offer. F4 I1 Y) u2 D( E( Y' ^
接受别人好意
6 V6 ?1 Q9 o% x; x1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. b2 W- {: s/ l' M6 d7 q* ]5 ~) DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 G5 \8 m( S0 r" ]( K: U- u
A: Would you like something to drink?
: @; t* f& R; O) {# W7 hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' A. {6 u' `2 x h
, {( M3 B' C3 ~$ t4 u' G@refuse to offer
+ Q l# p# _! c' H5 ^; |婉拒别人好意
+ P4 v5 W: U5 U1 f& e1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ S# K3 P$ u9 F0 Z+ ^! C: f8 a% c" ]
B: No, thanks.
, d D7 M" u4 Q i% v2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( S& D8 Y/ F0 i: Y3 ^4 H H
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
- J' B8 C8 n8 X( b Emyself.& f! B* e. k; W3 [: O0 o2 C- T8 ]4 ~
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@Here they are.5 e0 I$ S- X, ?; w
就在这里。
7 Q+ ?/ I' E+ z( `; F7 E6 K& t6 d@The traffic is very heavy.
, T1 `' e4 M* V3 Q8 k9 T交通非常拥挤。' j0 K: `5 u( J+ ]# M
@Me, too.
- ^2 Q9 Y( z; L5 P我也要。
- I+ P, I) _/ e. d) M% W@Take it easy.# X& k) |$ G9 Y* O4 M( Z7 @1 v! ^! u
别紧张。
" j! `$ Z: Z {- u% n7 b! R@You really saved the day for me.
$ R! X- l: l S你真的帮了我大忙。0 v2 q! w( y3 }8 B
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4 {- o% f/ ^" k( ~$ V+ H' _Two
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@ask for help( B4 H0 u7 V' ], [1 M
请求协助
5 s/ Z, Z8 y) b( k- k. ^; y3 a1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
% V5 ]# m$ t$ v' b. ]M: Yes, what can I do for you?
2 ~# M5 {) m# t% Q7 O+ E2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, W3 t( a0 z+ ]. A7 j6 f, q9 NM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
6 o: b1 D9 S9 L3 M/ i: }见面人士道别
, l# I5 P, \8 c5 \" `' a1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 T' {: \; M* N4 C% j0 ~F: See you later. Have a good time.
7 b6 x' }/ _2 M0 A' d6 {6 E2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
~& x. {4 w! ?# Q& bF: Me too. Have a nice evening., g2 G" \ Z/ z8 D2 h
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@apologize. b+ r$ l7 d0 R( p
致歉4 O3 s2 m4 @( m. N8 T
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.% ^# m/ W) o) N
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
, l/ |. p& S$ I+ B, v; d+ z3 t% \2 T指路) Y5 f8 t6 i5 ^# b4 J( R% F
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! B) Q% ?. K3 ^. U' Z
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.& v, c; I( F1 `8 x9 T4 B! P+ C, F. X
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* {8 a, U' f' f3 _& ~* s$ E
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: \; ^; j J1 a% W3 {0 T1 W
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@make excuses; k* x+ ^: s* w% W- S
辩解$ [) s2 u1 _ l$ W
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.& }" a, w4 m! a6 B
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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' |7 ~4 d4 D8 `, ^# A@accept an apology2 L% T* Z7 O$ n3 J' k, G5 w
接受6 x# A7 o, n: ^4 V/ @: c
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.9 }7 A4 f e D9 Y% O
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ O. {: O$ X, }1 Y2 }- k
8 e& Y \6 V2 n: ^2 u@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; S* D, {) f! Y/ b- Q' r
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你9 y( v2 C3 j" h8 B5 V+ O9 \$ R2 _
# n2 l/ q3 m1 V2 A- J4 ?2 `1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. r! Y- S/ p' i* d2 p/ X# b% h* P
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift( R9 x8 g, ~% E, Z# d6 z$ j3 F
接受礼物
/ G9 R' X$ X' r* |1 J) o! K1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.. q. ~2 i4 D' J0 @+ i; w. I# {
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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0 b( b: `. e. M# U5 [& h@order something to eat and drink
. s1 q/ ~- r" `6 X: z$ y, |: a. Z! H点菜或点饮料
7 l6 D! C. k2 M! e) z8 z1. F: What would you like to eat?
" |# i7 L( {$ c, S& s, q' c4 wM: I'd like the mee krob.
- ?0 B) x% ]: v2. F: Would you like something to drink?# ~6 C/ d$ i! J6 c
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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8 w( Q5 g: ~: ^& e5 H@make a suggestion" A: z' u7 G& F0 \$ T
提出建议
7 z: E* ~2 c2 {3 P+ X1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?/ N& Z. ^7 v: F k- \1 H! f0 t6 k! {$ | h
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious." E1 a- ~1 ?! P g+ W( q$ c
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@greet someone7 _8 a2 \$ k; L" n
欢迎
z! O1 }9 o$ ?6 F1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 `# i+ E0 G4 |2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please. l$ L1 F# g* @" d
% q7 S! y+ e% M$ L" I, D1 N@ask about someone's job
) Z& U( e2 r3 l3 h问别人的职业
+ y4 y3 d) b5 N6 Z* ]$ @' ]1. F: What do you do?. b% g/ A( N: ~7 y- ~* j$ P
M: I'm a dentist.
# k1 U: F4 h5 f2. F: May I know your job?8 n* `9 C* S$ ~$ @* K
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
h5 |$ }. H% ? r- p+ ~+ w请求原谅
9 J- P! P* }3 i3 f2 X- U- F1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.0 p4 S7 V" g2 N/ R
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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0 N& R p6 g1 A@ask about a problem
* k2 b7 T5 _4 {询问对方的困难
7 p) P7 H K; y8 c/ t1. F: What's the matter?! _4 V% L- ^5 u! Y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
* V+ _/ X( z5 P' D8 u! N! scompany immediately.3 T4 W2 @7 y7 \1 K5 E* k, L
2. F: Is it serious?
1 L- j8 G! L& N- w y. JM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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" |2 K Q `" {3 g0 U@express concern$ |8 r& G" k9 S6 D
表示关怀& }# T1 a/ |3 s* q' g2 e
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- E! d: w8 _6 I/ r. H. L1 c) TM: I hope nothing is wrong.3 d" P% J) K, b
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
% w7 @1 }" ?1 |- N! r8 j/ GM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
( {- X5 {% N- }* P询问已发生的事情
0 H* x$ l( D' e# _* F, [1. M: What happened?0 A- {) |: D% h! g' Q1 _+ Q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, m; r1 W2 \8 I {9 y2 s2. M: What happened?4 J3 |& D A. C( W
F: Her car was lost.
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+ f3 |8 G% n& z: T@ask about a problem$ k* E/ J Q/ ~4 A) ~
询问对方的困难3 N% C2 \. Y2 [) {& @. _" o+ d5 \
1. M: What's wrong?$ M6 N* @, ]! U# M
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
1 o+ J- i! B. j* n+ F. O5 U6 R2 }2. M: What's wrong?
, d/ Q; b: `; W" rF: There's no power.( X! @7 p5 x- W' m
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@express surprise+ t; I$ x. k2 c0 [
表示惊讶; ]! U' ?6 [7 ^# D
1. M: Who's that?
# z/ f5 J7 L1 G9 O% h3 O' z R2 eF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.! t9 ^) r# N, @$ A% ~: F: Q
2. M: What's the matter?
/ k, G4 y1 L: s# C6 S. x$ s, gF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
4 [% ^( T3 p; r X3 W' Q) _( s约会后临别说辞4 E6 ?9 [0 P0 r- T* Z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
@ i4 [7 r# Z+ j1 aF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: }% x$ @3 B# L% e8 F4 Z9 h' ]
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( `( J# y1 ~0 Q2 X* g8 cF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.# `" ~$ q0 n1 P6 Q& s5 H; H
2 A* w5 x7 j! \@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- V8 S" A, v1 Q; u) W+ `为太晚造访致歉
2 F3 s. i$ ?6 m' x* ?, c4 D/ }1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
1 h5 j/ k' A2 |) N3 o4 K8 |* }F: Oh, no, not at all.* Q7 T l) Q7 z5 h! x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
; o& ?4 V+ l8 r& V1 dF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
/ E" `# b* y# S, t! e5 [@accept an excuse& E8 h. ^! P# g$ B% O$ W! d
接受对方道歉) j5 Y0 n1 l* m; t. ~9 {/ b
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' ?% d/ [/ J* l' B7 I" T
F: Oh, no. Not at all.0 L& \/ S7 v9 g- U/ J4 D5 O2 R
( h w0 m/ |" C3 g7 v9 _@invite someone to enter N9 w$ O7 g* Y+ C3 c( Z7 ^4 m
邀请别人进门
! o/ Z2 b& k8 X1. M: Julia.9 n* n# Z9 S0 \; y; o0 ~5 y/ K
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us." J; G. `) N) }3 L$ ]
2. F: I hope I'm not too late." X- m' @4 ^. o$ v$ h! r
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 M7 R/ f; |5 c- T: L1 t
" m; O6 i! { Y0 f@make a promise1 }+ e3 v% } _, l; E+ y, n& i* s' W
许诺
. I8 g" ^9 {( K ]) e1. M: I promise I won't leave early.+ f. s% Y+ n ~3 b4 i& ~0 ~) V
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
9 S3 b- }+ r. A- A+ g( l/ t- M告辞" F) W) P. ?4 I" P8 n
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.0 k \( j4 s! c2 H' e; d
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 d! F& ^; ~( v, G* R7 {4 D
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$ k$ C5 b" \ {( z V5 k# c@What do you want?4 m& ~& ~$ ?: N
什么事?
2 @; B9 J- I1 S( s, b- ?( S@After you.
$ u2 m6 d/ D, ~; r) Z% h- W请先走。9 N; `$ C8 A7 H6 D: k
@I'll take care of everything.. P9 T' M2 ^+ H) Z( X2 U+ A
我会好好照料一切。& X. F; C* l8 s! W0 a2 h7 r
@I'm not complaining." L: e: Y; A2 T- q3 q& [7 Q
我不在意。
3 j! C- L1 `. s; W$ q& p' T@I never like that umbrella stand.$ }+ T( k4 C4 Q0 I/ w# g# N' q5 m
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。! r( `+ E% A5 R9 q" i
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" H$ c- Z; G& M L$ d1 y@express excitement:3 d- a! ^9 l6 ] S2 g8 c5 q
表示兴奋5 ~( B1 v5 `6 J( ?1 X3 M
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. {: |1 O- x. Y$ L
Oh, I am so excited.7 s. J3 o5 m1 ]
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
. H- `# f4 Y' g; W5 U& @Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.0 g2 K% ?% g: y4 G
r" s0 Y- n" p, E@talk about a future event at a specific point in time: X: ^3 A* N; w
谈论未来特定时间的事
T U+ G3 r! ~+ Z z& T1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.) Z. P; e: V; L; J# W9 R6 p
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.- ~* l0 J, H; O5 k7 T! [" n" l" _( x
4 m7 H5 C; U6 m6 }; j/ i* w; q
@talk about future schedules:8 H0 w4 _$ j" |" D6 ^2 M- d
谈论未来安排( i, {- U6 ?. G% Z9 p
1. When does he arrive?
; `0 C& `3 x& r U1 y3 x% P, k2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 a- Z( I) ]4 q X' [; A7 I& m4 t2 i3 q6 c
@express approval or agreement:5 a; y; @5 d" S- p! L
表示赞同+ p! e) b7 J$ ]$ u7 @
1. He'll be happy here. ~ V! O+ B% v8 g" ?8 P& q
That's for true.5 ^2 o. O& W) F- G" c/ ]) w; A
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
1 D. Q# @5 Q4 s# Q0 QThat's a neat idea.
, t% O1 Z& w6 B8 l( n4 r3 d- h& G5 b" o7 C9 z/ Q0 [# J
@express admiration:' E( W! a8 M6 y1 {$ z9 H
表示钦佩8 @# G |% B+ W& |
1. He'll get here by himself.
; m) m% h8 s6 M; e/ U5 g# LHe's something!
/ K1 k$ u: U# u" Q3 W% f2. Bob repaired your car.4 L( L* P$ d5 ~7 ^3 h
Oh, he's great.! f; D5 x; [2 _6 v
5 g- k# d6 ]4 Q/ M4 ^8 {@express an opinion or belief:+ X: J+ m4 F: w8 q- a2 x; Z
表示意见或信念
3 a2 G- s7 O) B! Z7 G1. I think he will win the next round.
x* O7 v+ Q" y. ~! c* T2. I guess it's snowing.# U% A" c/ }: g2 g& d/ k
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 x/ ]' t. d8 ]" C0 n% s& x6 t# O
+ ]' j3 T, s+ K# n- `! p: B@say two people are alike:
+ D5 @0 Z! z7 `; c2 Y+ D说两人相似7 e2 j- R" C0 R6 R! n% b& H
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
; n/ ?" b2 |- n) Q; S1 G2. You are another James Bond!
5 e6 f% {3 z5 r) t: D! ?4 B5 R
0 p" r2 Q. u# F: ], b
6 @' I* b3 m7 K% Z- Z' t( F3 R" Z@ask indirectly about something:! ?9 g- V8 z( N [
间接询问
+ K6 X8 v* d0 @0 ~1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& Q# y' Z$ ^# m6 H" v* eIt's locked., _4 `& y* c: Z& u8 y3 T
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
9 Y& T4 y( c% V& wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
/ |) z; [$ s. y
- y: ^4 z, d9 k5 Y3 y! Z@offer help:- G: l) ^' z1 q V$ {
提议协助0 n% u7 Z( W* D0 @
1. Let me help you with this.
1 j `5 Q5 E* S1 |6 vOh, thank you.
8 l' s1 c L. x4 B4 f2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ M" f$ E; q; ^" t( @0 eThank you very much.
* }1 N' h% }! l1 v$ l( S& V! H4 i3 ]' ?5 k! E
@ask for help:
6 A/ I+ @% T/ g% X V5 ~7 v请求协助
; H; `) a P3 `/ C3 t3 ^1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 D ~4 Y4 F. ^2. Would you kindly move this table away?. d+ q& m V& ?) g$ ]% E6 |* \. D _
9 E. S; c3 X) A0 c
@tell someone not to hurry:
; F. N n# x; i0 v告诉对方不必急) J6 O a4 S$ g* M3 r2 S% P
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.% q! b" i2 @4 R$ z
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.: _. W; n% T0 T5 o# e6 Z
Take your time.. P1 a9 e0 k& l* l+ a
9 @) X3 d' ?# |8 y@express similarities:, A6 `& M% s' o0 @
表示相同、一致9 l5 [/ o; Z& L( L. y3 N5 W
1. I am a journalist.
7 e+ G; X# u6 }I am, too./ r2 }- F f: g1 \# |
2. I work for the BBC.
, H' @$ `3 |# x4 o! G- R! ?. L* @' iOh, I do, too.
4 K& ^$ u% Q: g. g5 g: Z" f' z
$ c/ I# t, n" i) L6 u- d@respond to good news:
5 ?" R4 }* C1 H3 b1 X道贺
; n( I2 X7 E5 i: C, @3 ^1. I've got a promotion.
, y( z6 B( F2 q- I, B7 M" q+ ICongratulations!; e5 V% i E5 `1 N# E' t
2. I've won a lottery.
. b) u& N q2 J4 u. w9 k9 KOh, congratulations!- X. f0 u6 ]+ S# j; ~1 G' F
6 g" @( W! k6 c- `1 Z@express excitement about a future event:& T1 ]& q9 z$ I! R
为未来某事兴奋
) ]; U; v4 ?! ^, [" B. j1. You said you have family in New York.5 x2 a+ q& G' F- }( e* s
You must be excited.
z) a& `: l+ `1 R8 vI can't wait to see them!
) N9 x9 y8 K" q l) g0 q2. We will soon land in Rome.3 ]- y% k; V( r5 Z3 ]. N6 f7 Z
I can't wait to go there." h* a w1 e* Y
' \4 }. e: t7 U1 s
@say something doesn't bother someone:2 |+ d, G3 S- J/ d: k, M% F
说某人不在乎某事
" X) n, j; N5 \9 X1. Some people don't mind being alone.2 e# k# j: ?' C* B6 n
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- H: X* q5 F0 Y1 i* m- g" Q2 z3 q6 j3 ?" N
@wish someone a happy visit:
1 X% A) u5 e4 ?- G- b: k, x/ s祝对方来访愉快% W" X& p$ |% D- c3 j4 C: r
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 ~/ k9 D8 k" K4 |+ QHave a good stay./ Y% M5 L! j \. q! D' Q) o
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.- _* K3 C( i1 K1 i0 P' ~: w, Y# s' C
Thank you.
- r8 `& W, S2 N7 n$ ]; p5 y8 |5 M# D% v2 v+ Y( i% S* F" [
@invite someone to visit you:
& {' Q7 v$ b. g( O邀对方来访" t" G l: K" ]' s) h4 x
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
9 {4 i! W' A8 J! Z( S) V7 {! NThank you, I will.
* i" @ g' k9 @+ y" J' B2. I'll be in Boston next week.3 l: {1 H! M, L$ y: ?6 K+ x _/ c
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.4 J+ F, S+ T( B" w
1 G( R& F1 [% v1 L6 Z
@accept an invitation:
2 T. E3 Z3 z: w接受邀请
6 r! A/ \; K# v; E( m% C5 M1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?- h* p8 b' g+ `" S6 [+ K4 Z0 ?* x! x
OK. You name the day.6 x" Y4 e% M, t3 c+ H" `
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
7 Y) j& k( G# W: ^6 ~7 Devening.; P1 b' Q8 X- ]$ y5 V! E
Fine. You name the restaurant.* C, y: v' F! O0 B$ M
& r, s4 P0 m B, r6 o@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 P; y o1 O6 @9 l- {& l睹物(人)怀旧: B1 c% ?. B. [* X; l1 L
1. This picture really brings back: o! }; y$ a- i1 X
memories.) b7 O( X1 U0 L6 @7 ^
2. This hat really brings back beautiful% R5 v" _& k w6 |
memories.
" ?7 p5 C) r7 w# Q" b( i
; l2 x$ C, i3 o2 c8 ^5 r# t/ N@express regret:
8 U$ k1 \6 m. {( A表示遗憾
% D) b$ F* I1 @; K0 \/ } Q1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
: x& h1 r7 P3 Q2 j1 v0 FShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
2 @( u6 Y+ @* q, C2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* `% R8 a1 n) ?/ I# S) f, ?She is sorry, too.6 _% A# T$ _) u. D5 Z9 U ]& u- J
, }1 n( R. X9 t% z. g& w
@say you are pleased to see someone: j3 e+ o4 l6 J& x
表示高兴见对方( W. _7 h9 }* ^: a# P( ?7 @
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.$ a6 b4 A' j( h }5 O4 p
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: Q9 e2 a6 _. W: \Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" I9 f- G6 T# U' @5 T Q, |2 c* k( S& n: U
You're a big girl now.% X- I% T' k( g7 q5 N! V
7 t3 L" v @- Q% V; |@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" ~1 X+ M% U! l8 N祝对方睡得好
- N' `& H1 D. u8 r& m9 ?* M7 h1. Good night, Charles.
2 o; k- S) g+ J$ w8 H( Y, RGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.2 ]0 y0 Y$ c [: p" r
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.7 `/ f5 G) ~- V+ H, @: X- P' l
% M# C7 t) H l: A4 P) i@express similarity:
$ y7 l; R$ D5 o. g7 K/ C表示相同处& ]- @0 n( x% m
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
! t @- j' N% S% t) l5 g2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.( _+ r+ V& i ?# ~3 M8 l) s7 N
+ O0 v# W4 f! u
5 b B7 @; B2 W u
@That's for sure.
2 K# N: P% p7 b& r- V5 `我同意你的看法。
9 A0 ]7 F3 c5 p' y@I've got it!
6 z: s+ {/ s( g( A( l我有一个主意了!
( P* o+ G6 ]+ G" D@He's something!5 \7 ]8 O& W5 @% Y4 J# F, ]
他真了不起!
* l" ~& x b8 c# P@Take your time.
* R( r# W$ y( W: j" Q. y& d慢慢来,别急。
! \1 L: F) P) p) N7 [@I can't wait.
+ D, Y/ x+ J& Q我很兴奋。. c* I$ z M( q! n$ o* B: R7 r
@That's a neat idea.
5 b* W0 e+ S$ _! v% y3 L这是个好主意。
6 ^/ k: U5 \% Q4 d@Look (us) up!
1 v- _6 i7 K! G/ x+ G7 W5 j+ J" j与(我们)联络。
: l$ s2 d" {% A% ^
8 k8 \( j; Y1 Y: H4 v) M7 \0 k+ Z! T; z+ m- U4 r o( Q4 a A" x- L- p
Four1 v% U5 Y5 r. p' J
3 d' \+ p. e+ I; [7 ^@express a possibility
/ l C# V( R3 ~! i# w. M表示可能性
0 P# u. z3 A- x0 o7 A1. I could work out in your class ...& Y( z7 C7 B" b- t; B5 T
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' a, T: q6 z; N. H5 V2 B: P
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
/ o2 A6 T% ]; k5 o4. I could swim to the ship.
3 o% L* |) `( q: |/ s
; Q5 Z' Z0 p* N- `" @, j" \$ G@say something is easy
h# v; X* _$ G说事情容易 ^4 l5 V" J8 Y0 k* S
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
2 k) S+ `$ V5 }0 E# m' b6 \8 mB: No problem.
+ ~7 i8 ^5 K6 B2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?9 N! t. G6 G3 w% h
B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 Z% `8 u( I- u( X; Y3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" q/ B' [( W i4 q; d
B: Yes, no sweat.
9 o( [) t; o2 J+ ?) ?) {4. A: Can you lift the box?/ Q+ U( u4 H$ S2 m
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake., J% a( ?+ C! D) p5 I
' E9 n& W: `7 k# s T; J@say something is difficult# t8 h4 W8 X0 f( N( C
说事情困难
2 p) Y, B7 n2 j% H' f6 K4 Z: s1. A: Is computer programming easy?
% [/ A* R" Y E) ^B: No, it's rough.& ?& `# N9 v; E; i, [( ~
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 [, H8 r1 w+ ^: {+ `) `
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
a! L1 D8 j5 p! \& c$ @& `% ^: m$ ]# ~; K
@express certainty6 ]1 O' d% }0 P6 D; W. v2 I
表示肯定3 H$ Z# Q9 [+ L) T0 t1 R" e8 o+ T% o: ]
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 g! |' k3 B/ k6 u7 @; [! U- \5 jB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; V2 g( e& u4 i) ~2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
$ ] n) `3 J t! _2 z3. I bet I can win the competition.! R3 f+ T" e3 B) |
@say to telephone someone
( U1 e1 S/ n2 u说打电话给某人6 g3 W$ j0 Y4 ~# R( _
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?! U5 ~! T$ I7 n, Z q
B: Give him a call.; D E# B$ \: _" u5 [5 b' G
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 C! C4 j- ^8 _6 ?3 Znow?: M* T' I% s# D4 _7 G6 o1 Z+ O, q. {% P
B: Call him.
: U% u. e B4 {/ ]7 `, K4 c1 A+ ^7 N5 C8 z7 S! o b6 I' b3 {
@say you are leaving for a place
0 u5 C; |0 W8 |, Z说自己正要出发+ j# b ?" g I+ a0 _; p n
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
0 L9 }* E8 J6 T' f ?( \B: Oh, I'm on my way over.! T* W0 h( u" I: f
2. A: Be here at ten.8 l0 K& }/ M$ b1 S% u! d
B: I'm on my way over., j4 {3 _ A7 }4 n; d
! G' [* Z3 E8 c
% Q- R8 _* S+ \@remind someone about something1 A3 l5 Z7 M, o$ ~5 D( h/ v G
提醒对方
9 D% ^3 x! m4 H1. And that includes Susan.
/ c4 t7 o! q; L7 d0 O" Q2. And that includes the transportation fee.
s1 Y9 C7 X' p! c3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 X6 |9 A, j8 B2 `7 V' P
B: Don't you forget.2 g" r8 g0 c+ }. a+ K& k( T6 i
5 W! x* T4 W. o+ h5 ^
@say something is arranged
& t% w; q' Z# K/ s% S! u说事情安排妥了) S' K/ R# Q" O7 z. P
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip? I& D8 D* T; ~) h
B: Yes, it's all set.
, i% Q( \2 o8 ~5 D* l2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
! J' p# a9 \1 \6 ~$ TB: Yes, it's all set.) y# X w" Y! [- s/ h$ Y
6 N) D( V( j/ b
@ask about someone's job9 a8 @7 m/ f! j" d! Y
询问对方职业
2 O) K5 I w7 R9 n% c& |3 \" B1 X4 t1. A: What do you do for a living?0 ~4 w. N- U, C
B: I'm a journalist./ f1 |/ q/ C8 a. M
2. A: What's your occupation?7 ]4 A% T* b2 v0 A" R# M
B: I'm a teacher.
) }3 K Z! N; e o5 N4 ^- d8 t \" b3. A: What do you do by trade?
- U* L. X# S( LB: I'm an engineer.9 S! e+ }8 f5 k
# h3 \8 Y6 {6 G X@make a suggestion$ Q9 o/ L7 D, S
提出建议: m0 r. D( J9 Y2 N3 w; O7 {
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
" a* r$ X! t: ^6 v& e. R2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 R$ l% B% ~( E7 d5 J9 K
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" v" P" W1 p r- U f0 q, @
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
- r$ \/ E: o: N5. How about today?
' M8 ]' d+ \5 q( w; t# B6. How about Saturday evening?7 {, H9 G6 \! L& j
7. How about next Friday?
, k3 x2 v4 M; @8 o5 {0 w+ |+ ?
@propose a deal
+ V! Z: J4 e7 Q4 r提出交易条件: I2 _8 c# x5 e+ V7 S8 A. c! n
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
9 l) y. x# h( p2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
" N& ]% ]; p" A' |6 m; v3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.2 S5 e) e" S- l% ]8 U
8 X: v8 ?6 {' V) l% |" [+ e0 G
@persuade someone
% u$ q) J- P& |说服对方
" [. c% k4 G; h1 d/ N% a z$ T1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?, B: W% T9 j+ L
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 l( K6 Z7 k* }1 G' Q7 i8 {- } ~1 H
3. Don't you think it would save time?
# p: L9 A" ]4 o# t1 V* e! L0 d( D( c1 r: v
@introduce an explanation7 G& m5 X- }9 ~; @& M
引出解释
# x: g5 d& w; _$ h1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ m& E! T1 t2 \! s; Z# t
- Y3 s7 @8 Q; V9 B@react to news you expected# U/ t% |( L, s* t( u* F
回应盼望已久的消息" T& ]: K. |% Z. b4 W
1. A: I failed history, Mom.; @! m, [: f3 i* G
B: I knew it!
+ [8 x5 k0 ?& Q! p8 J" V2 v2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
4 I* \0 l0 L' T8 JB: I knew it!+ q( |* Z0 x2 k! |, Y h
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
1 E8 q# c4 T+ B; c: ^B: I knew it!
, R; d% C) I$ m' N7 O- K; G
7 C2 \/ g- D/ u3 d% ?@remind someone2 E$ w. \: ^) ^# u H; \
提醒对方
! h& Q* B2 V# g1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 H: O9 r! g n' q0 D1 J2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
1 v. a4 T3 N1 S* N3. Don't forget to write down the code.: Z* ~. y" u* @$ u4 M1 ]) X
) ^/ Z* J* K s* @+ R) W1 Q* w
@say you're enjoying something
! w/ U5 E) M F& `: V W说自己喜爱某事
: s; c) C5 t* @5 c9 F1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...1 [) Z4 S8 [1 q( g- u% B' z7 a
B: This is fun. How interesting!" X; X: X8 M2 [) G1 D0 K
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ o6 b7 [! |9 e$ U' V! F: GB: This is fun.
7 R. m5 {" y/ o/ t, x, A
- B+ n, u Y/ ^3 Y: [ s+ \ i@threaten or warn someone: ~ ? d& e! y- m7 N! Z1 Z
威胁或警告对方+ d. b& ^1 Y) [$ X$ @- Y3 W! {
1. A: It's easy to do this.
g7 Z( H Z) N( }$ [. g: Q1 ?3 d2 U7 \B: Just wait.+ j4 j# @* B, W: B) x% W L; e
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
O9 V" _3 n' ], z1 QB: Just wait.1 T8 \* Q; a8 I/ c9 r
3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 |8 g! [) ^6 B, f" _2 U4 o& r
B: Just wait.
+ s/ _ C; U: Q) n# Q) E9 J1 F( ^
6 S* g7 l/ y5 t" V@say something is finished2 ?, u8 H- b8 \: a
说事情已完毕
+ N% F; [" q- t4 ^# `1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
2 m: |& q/ w. Q0 x2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.8 f$ {% B0 k& \3 ~
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 ?7 [! X* l- h. E. G; B: p4 g
5 @$ U. E1 x8 F( r6 d
9 I) c0 a' o: n- \, I2 p; h
( M: }. E; @! K" Y# Q% D7 m% a, z1 f! p0 s0 C
@It's a snap.
' {; B, }& c& o5 h c太简单了,毫无问题。
' R, E! N( j" ?: x- a3 t@No sweat.
; \" ~" Y% H. Q: F简单,绝无问题。9 A `2 c: P1 S3 Q$ S
@You want to bet?
1 A: T! h$ W; `2 E你想打赌?
# @! T2 ~ P0 r6 [9 w# S6 B@Nope.
0 c* d9 c. v4 ]% I. g$ Q" A5 }: \不,没有。, w/ |$ l/ u0 d3 u
@Anytime.
% V1 i0 `: `2 g2 {' r什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
" {+ O2 f9 ~) I% d( G7 w@You are kidding!& [6 j6 O1 y) D' A; ]9 {1 w" c
你在开玩笑吧!# B+ p- D5 N& E( N6 n l2 D
@You think so?! _+ H& w z; }" x- ?, ]
你这样认为?
/ \# o2 \$ `- k' C$ k1 L@I'm on my way over.. n& o F( ~! i0 }+ P! K
我马上就来。; o! s2 r8 l1 \4 V/ M
@It's a piece of cake.
5 o M* C- f1 R毫不费力。: l" v5 U# o3 j6 S6 |
@You are in great shape., U) j3 M4 e) O0 {5 P* u$ g
你的身体很好。 |
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