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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! m; W! t- w6 Q; P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 T: o0 H) J }- B* j" _# }" x4 Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 b$ o; t- }! G }; V) J9 n
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) ~6 ]8 y5 |) W) u9 O/ ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# }! g' d4 Q2 h) u8 |( pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 r% Y( `: q' {* {+ W" b, h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 u, x/ W- @( r: }* E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 G2 |! |/ j! [2 H( y1 a8 a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ E2 q7 J' e0 R/ j) e0 iA:Tournant 图尔南
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5 T( `4 O5 H" K' U( w) C5 w29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 X3 h$ V1 v0 R$ \
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" E& e+ h; L. }& k4 r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 t7 q3 X, z/ p5 ^- m3 \5 i" T
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 e! n& h+ l, b' C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子9 e Q; g* k, Y3 E! h* F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ h7 x6 l) W8 E- T! S" D& y% ?
% j1 v! a' j( Q5 E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- R' Z; `2 X/ D4 `7 \/ Q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 ^! O; D! V" q$ hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" z# o1 K4 Z6 O R* A$ p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:% k. k( |2 ?) K* i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: _+ s$ u- z F `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& G) i( u; c# G, }; ^# ~6 u9 }. G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ g" W. t* Z5 @" ]3 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : U$ d2 ?/ S" }1 h) ?( ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# L- L% _2 [( M7 P. ?
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% r* Z: h3 L6 c( D; l7 t; n: LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; n0 F- u3 j; v, c' a$ z' E3 o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' M" A% t& }3 U$ k- J
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* ]1 p) m3 J8 Y5 n- I: ^6 f4 I
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ M1 Z0 v# y3 v' m3 H5 Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ M7 T* J2 `7 \/ i$ P, O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' T; d9 |5 l+ `& q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 d! E# O2 z9 ?, f& h+ ~加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 j1 L, J( y! ~. tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( o" ]$ @% ^- P5 s" e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' C5 U5 M* b6 h" @2 KA:Unit cost 单位成本0 X8 t# O9 d' c; d0 B+ m' i' _% k9 r
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' B, U1 o, ]% V- |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 s* \# R, Y6 E' S/ O4 K, eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* @2 ?6 H% t4 {8 b* H4 M# C" H7 ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 K( z1 @/ `! W+ |9 B1 X& [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ a! q9 D$ E, ] C g
8 m' a' g- X4 u/ ^; _$ T/ W( n7 A41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 V$ k* x% K- q, S下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?' ~% }3 ?2 L. k* w, L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 v) _7 D( N; m3 |9 \42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 N+ ^: g" N: |( o. o. D& v: ]
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ i0 Y7 f+ e" J B1 V# K& l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 R6 D: t. j2 V# m4 `% Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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: w. f+ H3 _. g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ V: T$ e. }( W1 v' t& M' Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 }4 t! W, y$ s( s2 D' xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" i& q! c7 Z6 D8 R$ | N$ C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 W- K8 ~! Y4 U) \( KA:Cast iron 铸铁; l: V4 p+ I$ d s9 c( X2 k
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# Y+ s# [1 |8 F" [1 T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% @ W6 P9 c" P. P# K$ ~7 ]A:Food processor 食品加工机
, i6 z: g4 C0 u! H, B+ o; khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ h) E- Y% _: \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: l2 B8 J* P3 ^( B! E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ x) L- {3 P! B9 _- V, D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% {* T0 c# O2 n( Q
[6 c+ l% C% A, M47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, h8 f8 S6 \0 {' T! Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, V( e+ `4 N1 A& n' |A:RondellES
& l/ K- ^( G! w. ?0 S8 a' Shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 g% s: R8 K3 i4 i9 p$ L K4 p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. n' J% d2 d8 S9 g* u) C/ e. a& z3 C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
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下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* W2 D$ Q0 h, e, z$ o* z1 ]
A:Gaufrette % d0 M% T9 v) j! D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. w, D; }$ X' m L% u1 I7 E
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. t# p: L n: Q6 [& @& | ?# N. }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ m) h) ^; z7 d3 @4 V. u$ N
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ s u. W$ L2 `4 @5 s; I" j$ ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 \7 M p" n L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 X; k! v9 y) F/ N6 Y6 w1 t' r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ L' _) X" d4 g j
! u$ n5 |/ ] x5 t' k7 w! E$ g60.Allspice is made from:5 ]3 ]. W& v; X4 w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 C) [& B# e; @3 ?+ [. {7 K" G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 \1 j$ f0 e) ~- q; w: n( H
A:A dried berry 干浆果* p8 D0 B0 z( m5 K2 a
+ J% N+ F* L3 R8 F9 P. A61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 Z4 p" p8 P; Q3 k- l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. `6 w/ k0 R' y3 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 f7 N- ~$ A* \, {/ e3 [$ A! f9 xA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ M* j1 a. l( q: k0 u" F2 m
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& [+ }+ m T6 C8 k" g. d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" ?' [8 D' J4 ]/ L! r( F. d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% w* Z0 A- x1 S/ O; a
8 ~" l- s$ j3 y0 `, z9 ] {" q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 z5 ^$ @) I2 Q6 z7 j" ^, q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" \: f8 F$ B6 _/ z: C% NA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ N, r* u8 E9 w! ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 `, Q$ L- x* A. J7 k* y, L6 K8 XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 i6 X* n" p/ i& y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. i% f) ?+ e, t4 L5 f: ]. x7 X& ~3 W% HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 ?$ D8 y6 {3 S9 G
/ O; v K T8 y2 r/ x. k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& H7 G6 f) t+ i3 Z, \! B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 R7 q. \1 J: E1 QA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. `9 K) g. l8 z& r2 L) K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 r% C! W0 T/ d( B! lA:Convection 对流% a: K# }" d) X
; F8 ~) P/ Q# o5 x& m: o J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; ^! Z( {6 g$ q9 hA:Gelatinization 糊化
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y$ c* l# m8 K6 X, c69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 F; v! q; \) R9 X* W" K
A:Braising 烤, y: _) V1 @6 ^) n# d
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 M9 d% V" j# K: d- n+ }! B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 M0 G! ~# O, {7 M8 Y
+ K& n9 H# O: P! A: Z% V' K7 Y( j Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, H3 S1 ]6 W. m: `6 }, v
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 V8 W7 \* h; k2 d `, x7 n
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& L% ] h& y! q5 c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( @# X8 ~$ t3 A6 v% V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% n+ [. @- @) K" r. o8 ~) x4 }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ F: T) l- c- m8 l2 f* K x: ?
2 ~ w x4 H0 e" x; i y% o: e, W! \74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ \2 w$ h, S) r, U( i* O3 s' R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: e. U9 Y* a( Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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