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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 ?# _# s9 T- [. E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- y0 B7 k+ k3 F8 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 K8 p" {0 p8 @* H! g下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。0 }" `3 A# @3 O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 X+ w' C( H# J3 n) Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; c; f9 n& a% [, J) @
% Y5 K8 ]+ c' @2 b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% X! s8 }( z1 h& s8 ~( q8 |法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' o3 W% l) u+ v, vA:Tournant 图尔南0 g# v9 L, F1 R- F9 ]7 O( q* X! ]
# P6 e. J) k3 z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 { ]* s9 E ?& \9 s8 G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- @! d) `/ u, @+ b6 M8 \+ ~9 RA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 }5 R* l7 W$ l
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- n& |) W# p; M* I: t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& V' D+ T# X7 g" S! N3 P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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: q4 U0 v0 A I6 v3 w5 a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% B6 t% O8 `4 d4 f7 ]; K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 p) m3 B- ?; G. Z$ u( XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ D( ?& ~2 k* C _/ S: U
2 w! V7 t3 N. W- O' w J0 ]( Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; t) I9 W W4 Q" b3 C K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ i, X. }$ j3 @9 Y8 _- j, x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ l0 A6 T# r6 q2 V4 [: d. \
7 M2 r7 O1 |" E" y5 T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 o" Y- D* ?( D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ P; O9 @# X1 g; a, Y8 c2 R6 ?, x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 e4 I0 c6 [9 t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 m9 s4 T2 P! ~2 o9 f" t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" ^* V7 U1 d, E1 M# Y* f+ dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 g) `2 z, v; R9 S/ c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 f1 b; g# q# i9 Y2 Z! f7 JA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" n3 O, k, }. G+ N. i36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ ?! j9 p5 {6 c2 m4 x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 O: s& E, Y1 @9 t/ `/ ?" `2 Y+ c z7 ]) _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' O, T( M4 G1 m7 }! M" B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
h* H5 }0 E$ t* WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 |" j1 o* V8 w* A, r H: M" v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 Z! l" t4 c- ? ?6 Z6 A
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 Z; x m, v* E# ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: ?1 r3 _; G6 G2 V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, M! T3 F8 m J# f# c: f, M p
. U( i( w4 v' L1 l/ r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 O5 _& c: v6 s5 v. ^/ |0 N# J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% [. T; g( F4 X2 s7 fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& e$ p# o$ n2 I) c! r2 W& L
' Z7 u& Z7 i% u) C# \! S( O) p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& s3 F9 b6 j. U( b$ l/ L7 A+ r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ \ E6 V/ f' L, x4 cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" @$ s* G% _; l+ x7 \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 z _8 [. {" X; VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* O$ [% w. m5 a; T# A+ T# M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, U8 X( y; w* @0 ] K2 ^0 M- t* T
9 D) T# w* L6 {6 K0 |( U! ]; \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 P- D4 v. q0 ~. A3 C& C! n, K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 T9 ?: {) L p/ y) e# g: }5 NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( x) r; r4 u9 S5 `- ]) _* M% ^; }0 l
, D5 ~% w& M M2 k$ W! j44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 F& D- l" v; B# r8 r2 N9 w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 ]- L' ^% R+ m S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 K$ r4 n4 W4 `- l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' [+ S1 F2 y; b
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 R; O/ {9 s# w% F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ~& C6 [3 J8 P* b$ F# K. s
) P9 i3 h+ Y- |- f0 q: r" E0 A V46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" M; s, R- u' w0 x* q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 {$ X7 f2 G( ^7 i3 }; K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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L, k3 T0 X& ]# v- D5 R! Z; e% |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 |* D0 m% y8 a D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ f' f. Y/ w S0 h* n
A:RondellES 9 ]. x1 V+ i# u' D3 ?$ X/ B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ D- c! M3 `1 j# r. g- L9 g
% c# X/ M x" R" ]& F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; V8 h0 J9 J! Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ @# W* r+ Y) W8 DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 f7 A& d& {+ |! ^ p. h( f- z& F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ ], u8 o2 L( T6 ~& c3 {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 w# b6 c3 h6 t8 D( X7 X
A:Gaufrette
+ W+ X/ B# N \( Ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- M" y/ f9 G3 v$ jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, z. N `8 u: w2 x! i- kGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 T$ O/ I9 b* @3 i' H2 Q9 ]6 `% v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
3 ]! K/ N/ \8 X: e; g( s) MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 W% _! r$ r* i5 vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! c0 Z$ r% w9 j; S60.Allspice is made from:$ Y9 d) m' x3 {, b8 N3 Q; F0 T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( _ l' p* n6 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( o o$ B% ~9 _, k
A:A dried berry 干浆果. L( i! [. W' ^) A: K$ {3 u* H
l3 M0 r/ m* m+ z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ ]. i; I+ ~5 }$ x c下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) Y ?2 |$ q* k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; G- Y; R/ t8 N- I) ]( ]% T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( b! \3 @2 Q' g# o
9 p/ |! {$ ]! T1 U; V. w& }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ u1 {7 |2 U0 L, B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ M' b# A& |" d6 VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- Y: m( x& b Q4 n6 ^, {4 B0 t2 _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 Z Y( j. x0 ?# r) l0 D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, O+ a8 m! |! [
! ?6 W' g3 n, W# A1 q& S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% X! \1 i; T+ K0 h$ g( M
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% j3 _) n9 g6 ?' W5 H# q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! b' [2 i l+ C% i V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- r& Q# s" ? S0 i6 bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% }8 o1 B( m6 D3 n66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" |& a" g1 u2 c$ e! s6 ^( n' V0 h, M炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' Z9 j4 }2 _, K- z p: [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' a! s. p! I/ G3 R/ X- V8 H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 W2 s% ] M. j6 V' G0 ~A:Convection 对流
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2 X; o( m! D- l1 q/ r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 Y! m3 M% D% i3 A% G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 L+ t ]7 h9 |0 O8 b+ wA:Braising 烤% {- }* K. H1 K0 t+ O. B, R+ E
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 t, G7 Z a# E) g' R( H, PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 z" s/ |& e( M5 w1 i( C9 J! x
A:Fumet 原汁# y# Z* k. E0 k5 N
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# l9 l2 b# t/ EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( r6 H, J8 t' {/ L5 d- i/ ~8 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# o5 E- G! U1 X. e4 g6 Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* M( H( [+ j4 `+ ~2 O
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 m- E2 j0 E! v4 N) o$ eA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 N, D0 K' S' \$ ~ B
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