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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" f1 Y& L, T8 x0 i: ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( P& \( f; h# G) ~- c
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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J1 c2 p) \4 w3 Z0 |% F) j4 A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' W/ O+ `, ^9 W8 v; D' \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 @9 W4 h: `+ {. W2 A1 J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: _- G0 o4 U& u7 ^# Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ }% U& a/ }- @
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& @# E% R, }: x8 A" `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ d- N" I* e4 IA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 H, K$ a- R* @4 T9 X4 D8 t* }4 i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, o* l3 T9 U1 I) f$ WA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 W2 ~+ k; o; u, P2 j
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 q4 ?" u+ E1 {! ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! V' s# o+ Z. S+ z- B9 T& x: z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 [* Y6 l3 p# j+ g1 {8 c4 @
( o" a/ j2 q4 U2 \5 V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: J( ^3 s! ?* @7 a1 `# h B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( P, O0 k: j) D( BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ M' [0 f; ~# ]# Q1 T9 u
4 l- y+ }9 Q% n) S+ _3 y% d32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. \5 F3 p2 `# s. S/ s3 O1 Z% K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: {# C9 \% m; v) ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 W1 y# u9 s. p& i1 K
5 V3 l' _+ G. o3 X) }' ~: G3 r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 N# O% A# I( k; I+ \4 H/ X8 e: j/ |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: `" S6 f% H/ _' d. S; u! b: q$ IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( ^, p* ?# [8 J1 n& l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% C2 S; L: B; L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* K. W5 c$ |% {( iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; x. X9 O1 T9 M+ y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- ?3 P- z- u4 C0 P: h _* mA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: \2 d, Y8 u/ ?
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) b; y% Z' j9 \4 J! @2 x, RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ @6 }4 p* B$ Y' y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) d$ E* G6 c/ D. d2 @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- e3 O# W4 p' b, r) [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* r+ J9 w# j# S* p4 H5 x' I, \- U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 A' M0 J8 R1 t0 {; X. c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 h' x/ k& J6 r! }/ nA:Unit cost 单位成本
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3 d5 r: `# D5 l+ C1 J( O- P0 u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 L& p& B2 n; d' W8 d' q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 P, N1 F3 w; DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 Y, A; w- d7 a6 c& H: G" l9 X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 p0 ^) @# |2 m8 D. W! l: a在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 W1 w; q; Z" V1 Z6 u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, l9 P) \- T/ p y41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ i) M$ N, B8 ?; X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* T' d9 r! E. h( R/ U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; }& }" ?3 i% O U+ ?% a# J# Q42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 C/ O: O* `, w9 R& w x- a% Z3 n' V2 G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 V; B( r) F: \' `3 F$ J$ h! A; WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" N3 P8 a2 s- p1 Y% k+ N! o" zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; D0 T6 p6 O) g/ K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) z0 w2 i0 X3 m$ xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 W- [' L3 N8 B) P) L0 E" {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 N$ w; o; U. B" @; d
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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, j6 L8 y5 a- j u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 `) f/ [& t8 g: z5 ]! R哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 T: r* P9 |! o
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 r( p$ F) U0 V* B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 |* W5 Y( B8 U+ i: ?0 z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 G# Q$ Z C0 x1 LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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^- a/ _+ G. H; M4 |) i9 I2 ?4 X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: G& F& ?0 _+ x5 u0 u) c" K: o6 q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% t( b6 G; T, U0 ^5 TA:RondellES 6 A3 W& t% M0 w+ H, W
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 a e0 g3 c9 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" J6 r8 w. Q" `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? r+ z4 {/ C" C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& e o4 Q, H* W- ~/ |; I4 z: G) Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 n1 d$ z: J7 c' ?5 i. e下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ V. J5 z) M7 x5 {1 Y; J+ {3 E
A:Gaufrette
4 T- G$ l% `& c3 D; mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 E) Y' O$ C) Q/ Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" y1 O8 Q, W! r# n! r0 X. b1 ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 A6 G7 S' D3 K2 N6 w' q. X
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* r, f2 R) ]; }; f" K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" [( @' r/ Y; h6 j1 eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! W! I0 A. x6 t( E$ H- z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 d( L5 G( g) P9 E0 @/ D7 f( v
0 y$ K; Q, F- ]7 q0 O60.Allspice is made from:
3 k7 q3 x1 B v& |1 d4 d3 M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ A! |. X, m& dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) \4 G: m# @5 m# O
A:A dried berry 干浆果) w. Z; T( d5 U& `& G) B1 `
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% \+ W! b3 S+ q J k下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ N) U3 C" [! O2 h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 T' b# u3 d. R* q; Z2 {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 d6 L5 ^# F! V
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) Y6 |* w. {( @+ S% C. q4 `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 P' y: T; [5 P- l. dA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 V8 {- N: M+ V" _3 A- V) V& ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; ~9 }/ g( `) ^, C8 W3 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 N n" ~1 ~% h R# ^
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 P* [, f l1 x+ ?: y6 t! q0 H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# ^# Z% w2 J" I% K4 R) M
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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7 v3 c% ]7 A8 z8 x- H8 D; Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. K f3 z5 l) R( i" @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( O+ @8 t w7 d7 W9 X0 N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# F. L" k5 | X1 e7 \) i; t2 x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, W6 X$ o& N) q& |: Y' |A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 e# `) J9 t2 f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! @' ~1 S- l( i4 }6 ^4 y4 M+ ?A:Convection 对流2 y0 n& V" q. I# ]+ h2 g/ c( o! F$ Y
* g5 ]" K: ?) @4 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; g8 T H+ R- q, S
A:Gelatinization 糊化% \4 F( J H: K4 _
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* u# T) _ y4 D- S
A:Braising 烤" L$ h2 W/ W {( E7 v' ^
4 L7 F/ N! k0 p. S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! D7 ?# R! e' O b4 d7 MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 H/ a) C! U% |& c) i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 C3 L) p2 J5 K! fA:Fumet 原汁
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7 v- E4 Q2 y" x8 ~+ Y8 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& S5 e3 j/ d; S( U% J+ E; [5 E# L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ g" s( D' ~( X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% B m) S4 e2 Q6 a+ H( b) e7 c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 D3 o5 c- m3 x
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( z0 B# _7 [( R# _
3 C0 U. [/ N0 J9 S1 X6 _/ J9 p2 Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ d$ p! I; m3 K0 DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; g& R. ?6 H5 j8 r% k8 F; |3 u
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