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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: d( W0 v: y% j9 w
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' l1 [9 B" V- p$ \ WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: O8 v& k ~0 |3 n0 ^' y3 y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- y0 N7 a* Y* MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ _- l7 @1 K! h. Y2 y5 Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 Y! x2 d1 p& d9 k* E6 _7 j5 Z3 F
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 `6 ] ~3 }6 h2 K0 r; K4 E' Z# \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( L ]9 C: K& |: {# y
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 ~8 @' C5 x( P' B9 k' s" F9 T& ^4 Y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ \, |( x) o' F! |A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 T9 |1 w) u/ e; O* g+ o* Y& G
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" |- ?/ @9 Q, j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" W3 z) o3 r& {+ I$ }: B. e4 v1 v' UA:Biological hazard 生物危害( \& j9 [# |0 \
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" m3 H$ p4 F2 L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 F4 F+ u D! B' E: _) e# mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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; [3 k0 Q* m( S# H; i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 w J& b' P- j; J0 y7 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 M- H5 E1 l' @' Y, S9 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; j* y: a/ O3 x
, K+ S1 q- n* u7 W. {! l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 i* g" J2 ^3 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 R$ ^6 \% s+ C. t/ X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ {) ` a6 `9 Y% T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' g. V- j3 E% `( C4 h; d" \
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) @$ N* A1 p. kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 d( `% Y7 |' y F2 d+ h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! Y* d0 {. `6 J! @- {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 F# J( j; t1 _1 [, v: u+ W! q9 f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( i' p+ B0 T: D- ?/ p5 E( b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 |/ e" l3 D5 T% z3 F4 k6 R; N, t- U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; X; q+ @3 H; ]. @3 AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 R6 O6 Z! m$ B加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 e+ v' W' C7 p7 i/ o, C: E+ p# B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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4 }2 S8 Q) E3 ^* d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# G; U6 X, @8 {9 `7 s% T
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: e5 G' d6 R3 g" h
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! n }4 q) h, N1 p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 s0 s4 a R6 }2 r; V; K- _& Z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- v* C2 H9 D0 B: Z7 T& iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 r2 Z {" y1 t* F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 G( F: ?# L& N9 [: t$ P3 r在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ I6 w1 D/ g7 S! XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% ]! Y# O% g6 |2 a
# j7 e# @/ V8 A* k: q5 ]. n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( \! d1 A2 H( `5 B5 O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 L9 w& R( N! [+ W8 S1 Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 \* J" u5 V0 n$ j" g) q& [" p- e1 ]+ M
4 @2 A' M% i6 J' H* V4 ]0 @* W0 E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* ^( h; h9 p0 W5 I/ r2 T% e: l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 Z4 I3 q: M3 R7 ^A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 v1 O& l- N* u* ` S! F g8 C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 g- a8 q7 N2 s0 w! v
( }2 k: g' y7 _0 u+ `: E' b+ S43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 W5 \* z$ T) X& e- `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
~ O7 L9 B. D% s: CA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. y& K; J* ^( H1 h6 e; q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' i! V5 \# G, i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: M! k+ C! G8 Y; i8 IA:Cast iron 铸铁
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. q7 t' b+ q4 g. F( p' U$ F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; k4 w# A k* T6 e; r1 i) T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& [% f1 y# a, {; }1 E8 E+ T
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' f) ]. Z$ a. O; A; u y* g4 v5 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 ~5 n1 }0 a. |" ^$ _9 a" E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety? U! p: [% @( b) U' u, Y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 g% ]6 T. D2 l- C8 w6 A& sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 k2 \- x1 A( f8 W% Z6 R4 P1 {* Y. r
E* |1 m' b: _* h! r3 n5 i- V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 L+ Q' l! F3 f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 T+ M& |5 A2 d/ c9 W2 i
A:RondellES - q$ J$ z6 {/ [* |! O4 L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting N7 q9 h; }& R/ z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! q* y0 I V! U' g, z/ H
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& Z) l2 v4 N5 p& m Y" @3 P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 x. U4 o5 }, j1 s4 R0 `+ |49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 z/ ]2 L. m4 E4 L8 Z8 ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; F3 T" t8 o6 Y" Z1 a- o/ z* @6 ^, BA:Gaufrette : B3 c3 K) ]0 \% w8 ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' l- M2 C/ @( u) |/ u7 j, C( V
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 Z& Z& I# T4 b4 ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- @/ l: f6 F0 ?' C5 U
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( {6 Y; k; W1 T( m( R% V' ?, _8 I! x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 W2 Q( `7 M$ U- S9 L, `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# q# y: O$ \1 t" g- \; }# j5 B# X% Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: C V, z; ^, X7 n
. Q" C. [1 B- X3 A6 i7 w9 n! v60.Allspice is made from:' B7 D% f+ `9 z. U3 z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 b7 j% G! P( Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 v1 i0 ?) U1 s* f4 ?# T: i* N
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 x8 b' m. |8 t5 C# S- Z# r7 P0 P
. k2 o2 F3 B) k) S3 |7 {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: f- U% u7 o W3 G( } P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' K" F' K# k6 d' ?3 Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: }! y9 `3 i P! m+ q8 \6 ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* g. u5 F. W2 |3 ~* R$ l+ A
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 l3 D, ^4 a' m# e" ]8 t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 t* T. Z, o) C- S L* f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- e! j" Q6 I( r' p
# X0 j% v3 J0 V$ L( B: u. ~7 f1 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 J+ N0 h: B0 }8 ~' T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) e, r1 F, Q9 ~0 p' Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 B: B$ `- i F3 Q8 _! d
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 }# a( |9 @# N
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: _9 i* L2 J4 E4 G& w8 r- e0 h5 s$ YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 a' `4 R9 \9 S9 s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) ^8 {1 P0 ~# ^$ o6 W3 rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 @$ P1 ^, P! _" F
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% P: f! v w$ q2 J: A6 T9 RA:60% of the water 60%的水; {. ?) ]5 Z0 G1 E% V o! e
' o: i9 ~: k& ^! x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: k3 y5 [" Q( G1 x& Q) ]* V
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 R' |! a: W1 _2 Y3 ?, AA:Convection 对流: k3 w2 |4 e. {: o1 S
2 v, G8 M* ~% {* N68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 x( Z. q- A/ P2 T; [% gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 F: J4 T: d1 d8 ]8 [) N8 z! TA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ r7 g/ [* z5 t2 XA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ i' y4 @* s6 d9 A+ q' ]; c
) q; T" I0 B* q' E, D% P7 D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 u+ A1 |7 O4 d8 `/ }% JA:Fumet 原汁
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7 w {- N) E# G! l( j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* q% z# \9 e4 [2 ~1 ? j
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 h* d4 B& _# l5 Q R* v
1 Q1 w. i) Y% z" p2 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' x9 y- n- j; E4 k' y8 _
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 J1 }1 a9 b9 V+ f$ O* u4 K. ~$ O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 J: g) e. z6 h! \0 R9 U! G+ w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& Z- o# b, f9 H5 K" e7 k$ `
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