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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! i! G+ K* N+ R: E% w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 b$ B5 L/ x2 a+ H2 W* a1 fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- j# _" j3 N6 @- \* f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' @! G0 q0 @0 Z' _0 _4 S5 p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# l9 F6 d5 D, C- m0 t3 @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ H( w8 F$ m1 q+ w- o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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6 r! B" U6 b/ c" a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 V5 L! ?" m P
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" I2 _! p# g5 i }; h3 y
A:Tournant 图尔南8 A/ N- S c: `0 l9 E
: }, J" h4 ^/ c) G2 n1 J29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 }# M( l2 n% s0 Y2 ]% K# p
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# o, f- e6 ~) ~: wA: Sommelier 侍酒师' |& w; }/ E- ~$ {' p- K8 i
- n6 A1 d$ |9 ^/ U% h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) y& i9 e" x) i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% U3 @+ l: @* O2 p+ w" t) d% ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: m4 Y* G7 c7 ~$ b% \% w8 v' E S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 E6 O: \2 `, |$ D. m- r$ x. M# x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) z* r; S( C! s: \2 Q
3 C1 Z W+ Y$ E" p0 b6 r$ `& {5 @$ J: g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ j0 }* C9 {, K0 e1 }& J7 I5 }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ N6 K7 O) b+ n2 Q7 |3 G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ w" C# r- I$ ^. D c
6 g4 O3 Y" x2 R- K" i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 ?# V5 I: G0 d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 j2 m' r( c4 a7 M8 y8 E, p- H iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; U( c; ?7 J& k5 R/ s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 n Z5 i7 c+ j J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: z, P* _. q$ P. b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. n* n: p. v+ K' d- u8 } u' E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; @( f1 a6 r- ~* m5 Z1 \
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- G$ c) L- ~1 m4 `+ h/ \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- N! h+ Q% T' m5 U/ ^* QA:Hydrogenation 氢化0 j% b$ m; l! y- C
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; r$ B6 f2 P3 M3 ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 P' ] {/ N& [" ~& L3 u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- m: {* c8 Q, H$ y6 I4 E+ @7 ~' |
8 E+ w+ g" @* ^7 V1 i) c- `. s, m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ z& k7 P8 @# d' m) n" {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* [# J8 _) D9 Y( y: D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 o5 K$ R4 w1 E8 Q% D4 t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' t3 l$ ]# M) a' {# ]下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" d0 e7 N3 o' ^/ XA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ }" S4 t' S [8 ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 M) M" }( }; m; V6 e5 ~' vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用; e/ M$ J: P* Y0 `
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* I. @" F7 B! x& S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ |0 m$ E2 s4 n) k* l1 L) b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, o3 N2 s" J2 N1 W H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( T* ]5 X {$ ?) _$ s8 F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. _+ ^/ O; I% ~) r7 y% uA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' Z5 l* U4 E$ \2 p8 s0 T, g2 A+ ~
6 u! ^1 S! z2 R' ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. `5 [7 X5 E8 d! z' M. l$ w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* s5 g( |9 B" d- E* L4 u5 |A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- p$ }. g; R/ @# Q: h% ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 i ~3 u3 c8 }# Z3 q' N1 Z1 R& x2 a8 n
% r t R, O7 g, k4 ?) _/ }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. r4 y+ G j$ G2 j* K即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' `) ?8 p1 U c5 O i! B
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" a" Q8 `, b1 L5 G
3 i$ w1 _" V) K. _) M5 J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 m1 \, z# }4 G2 a8 M" }/ d下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 N9 `+ l' m! v s; _
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 j( A; |" |: q" o' R i$ K7 e
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 z( k; Y1 e7 [6 A$ X! b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 N9 e9 U! ~! m$ H, ~% A/ l5 ^' b# q
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ r2 W8 m5 e( ^4 y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" Y! ?' Y7 @& g! M5 O* s( q# D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: |2 A. o" N c# H; r0 j2 n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 E+ d( S& d3 ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀$ E; }8 W* A$ e2 h
" q% t" r! t) j6 q! Q* G8 o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ i& `# \# a4 x' [. r4 E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 N$ M" a2 |. d1 k; ?A:RondellES 4 e# D8 M5 P$ r# B2 J5 _/ p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. Z* U3 c9 t. ?' d2 T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) U; {" u3 f1 n. m( `' Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ e$ ]% i! d/ L% z; YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ @# T, c( i8 }& u. q& i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ v, l/ v$ ?+ T7 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 L, u j. d; s7 q( MA:Gaufrette
* ?' f# b7 `8 j! }9 t7 X0 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& L3 L; ~8 V3 pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" Y# Z' F3 k/ ]* a* k$ [* _& z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. ?1 G* `. e% L" g; [50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. \3 @8 v2 n2 Z7 u' B! i
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) B; m! K- |' T d1 W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 b, u G% s2 ^' K& o& fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( T2 t. _. y' ^60.Allspice is made from:2 O3 R4 A5 J% H4 W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 I# s3 n! L) B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. u% x$ O+ d3 M. \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, g, w0 n" v8 R9 \61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
\. M; U: F" ~下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ f3 M ^1 o# S. [6 w9 Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* y0 P. g0 r% k% C" R; z7 A# rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! [+ `# {& J3 _) d/ X8 k
' r& l$ }9 B/ [0 r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, J; u& J5 {, g& G( @+ I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, {9 r j. q1 e) b+ QA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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L2 m3 B8 r! }4 V7 j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: ~5 V' k8 _% A在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ [7 ~* M) P; [0 a; S% A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& _0 a! K" {( u I! R
+ ?; [- s- s0 v# L) H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& c0 }, O& g |- b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 U8 D( r% I% }8 T9 I5 M! [! [( r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 C! U1 |9 k. o+ {9 n; |
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- I) Q$ T8 r9 y3 RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. X# b; C- A" C+ l' P6 U3 T/ r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ _) g/ A4 N1 \: g
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 ^7 t3 l) i& } g# Q4 Z) ~/ r
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 }7 ]+ W& F! k7 X1 j
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 }. l$ R" J+ R- }; K
A:Convection 对流) ~4 A- I9 V3 W' w3 J) T8 `: _
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ j0 K+ n$ {' x4 O! ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化; |+ I: l) u1 d& p; M. r3 Y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, J% e, q5 M# b) K, aA:Braising 烤# ^, L$ G: z) V Q( r" [5 |
1 n7 q* {+ H. ~* _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* G d! }9 P# I' e+ QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( q% g4 E! A/ k
/ Z$ @5 g( }2 y) j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 K$ {# i$ R8 Q2 G u* X7 PA:Fumet 原汁9 _3 |( W8 L! T6 J
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ w' a/ Z5 n+ g$ [3 H0 J! EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' q( r1 @/ S# S( g/ {+ g+ ~8 x
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ i- |0 k' M7 @ D; v6 f
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" ?% H& S" ~1 ]% w' U
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& A, s3 Z6 ]3 T3 l9 X! ~% f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ K0 Y g4 v1 h3 q2 LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- b. p: O7 j4 V% M! X5 M) Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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