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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# D% }! Q5 y' J5 W; p4 z8 G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ t W3 v$ n d) ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 i- m# \3 Q7 n. w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" h" s7 }$ z3 X* e' d! U) R \
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) | c" O2 U' {% a9 a- qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' `9 M0 b/ O# s* g% @- P1 F
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- d9 x* I( R& r: u( G
A:Tournant 图尔南7 y3 ]" n& a; K% z+ q' G
5 z2 L" E1 w& O# J! R/ U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" ^, Q5 M% K+ t" _! _! y% O. A$ |$ L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# I! { ]- Z3 E2 L0 L. a) Z2 MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, b% k; Y; K, @8 _! k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) n+ U- q. {( \* ^A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) S8 d* o! ?4 @, L5 k' h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 ~/ D1 a; n7 K9 i, [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( l* q5 M* R0 o5 X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 l/ r7 o4 R; W1 a4 W7 Y* W0 f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 E8 }" l3 |$ J( q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# B+ N3 w. }9 w" s
2 r7 D) R0 A+ U& O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! N1 D, [4 I5 S b. {7 ]9 _以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# W. ^9 \9 {0 z% k( ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( q; y. n" v) p# k# }食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 j% k1 N1 f5 P3 N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 |2 L0 p& O5 u下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! E' Z8 Z% l+ R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" p, o" @: _% G( v* |* K6 s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) x+ c3 v1 G" E2 G( {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) i1 Y- f8 d, p3 K8 HA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 z1 F1 a: O* u+ d
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) C) N" W8 U: s6 {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* [* @1 x5 F. x7 B- M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( Y7 Z# }$ T, o3 m
/ I0 f! @" S+ S* K0 a: A9 W37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. }: Q" w- E8 b4 _5 k! i$ S9 q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ u6 } p& R" K8 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; W( s( N. I$ p# X8 w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 Z. O h A7 e m0 B. F. |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: M- z) p( y+ m9 n' I% E, \3 DA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- M& i$ r/ T: [% z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 B- L* e! E9 U$ n: J, n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 ^0 q* n; R9 q P) P, Y# C: ^
9 E7 Q* ]* b1 E) U40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& ^0 { O. |. X6 w1 g
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 ~0 V/ a4 F, z8 j2 I) D, b2 y4 y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 d$ R s5 A) ^: ^, [; n41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% m& c7 T( V u9 _9 i$ D0 w1 n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 X1 b O5 P6 }2 l4 BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 X$ b( a! I: r) w' Y' t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ r5 k6 @ l% H+ t# \0 e! y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, B8 ^0 O' i( F5 x1 U( p' MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, ^$ O& k$ ?7 T5 L6 H( s+ s1 {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* m0 ~# D% o) \0 z; N7 o# }; i
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- ~+ M* L& [9 q- L- T$ C! q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" }6 C- s: i9 L. P
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 K) | n8 H$ ^" x7 X: [
. Y$ y. E* C) J+ O5 S# C u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ c+ h6 d! e. P$ S7 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 d- g! t8 N/ G/ | \5 t% kA:Cast iron 铸铁) @: A) `8 c3 F. y: D S
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 [5 d3 n) a( g5 L. U3 ~1 ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& S3 P) f3 E. [* q7 W+ M
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) [. ?! d! b5 A+ d' _' |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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M: ]1 c* {' R: [% l) K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) e8 w/ D# k+ l# C. e% x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& N K' d- k; u" g! t# jA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 V0 \' V" a) I' f( H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) i! X1 Y6 L& Y* E$ e- l
A:RondellES
& M0 i; y2 y o/ K5 o" Y! Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ j6 \; E! J6 P& g3 |) g ]
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: R) s- f' T L, U: f8 B/ c k8 _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ C R( k/ F6 F. BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: a3 k$ t; Q8 M7 D ?/ a' x' b5 F v T7 b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- E8 \% }4 @+ Q$ S& c# S2 v5 X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 ~7 A0 ^) D* f6 gA:Gaufrette ; S8 K. c! X Z$ T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( X4 U' I. N' x T A, N5 \ B+ fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ O! S3 P# [6 ]8 W6 a4 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 x$ M: X+ K4 w, S# n0 N* I" f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. |) t8 m, K2 h+ a# K
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); z" D" U( U/ V8 l9 _6 K5 q: {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ G/ ~0 l' g9 Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# m8 R- i3 w6 }4 w7 t8 p& v60.Allspice is made from:
% n. x! C. z* T1 @: X" @5 c' J4 N. I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么0 f1 Q- A4 o. Z3 y/ X$ a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 K7 H4 v" r7 n/ R- o( _A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 x/ Q% z. F) N" {" b, r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 c. S- @% q& y& Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/2 O1 D- h" m4 h l# R2 ~# f
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& y/ w; v+ v; T1 L& u! F$ Z) F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 o' x6 y& p5 v2 [# R. | H$ d7 Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 p& i8 z; N$ ~. W. @3 K/ U$ {! V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. s" h5 f! |6 w* M- M在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" o Q" ^/ j" d& d. oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 h7 @9 Z' f- o0 Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 s! E* r" ?% c! Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ l8 P, e; B& H2 |$ J- N; u8 c
; n) d: s9 N, i! d' W1 W, T3 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 s5 Y, r* k" v0 Q. S2 fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克( W; X$ J( X$ E% c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 N5 p R/ E5 w/ a0 }& I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ T$ c4 a3 F B- H8 a! Y3 d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- e; y$ }. M. I! G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
C& k# o! e& YA:Convection 对流( Z, ~, _. w( S0 t1 |- C% v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* T1 T1 `" M6 ?" CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 m& h2 f* z& `4 Y( M8 z4 ^A:Braising 烤( L0 g3 S6 G; m( K
# K4 Y) t+ f' S5 N( N1 J% J% }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 Z7 i9 c0 h. \- {" {6 f5 \
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; U q/ e! W; a( Q5 ?; N+ `' E( _
' I1 Z, q' } X, H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 n: @2 t6 u5 _$ ^: O
A:Fumet 原汁) @8 w. s- U' u9 X+ o
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( `! @% s% I7 X4 ~5 v) EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 |9 m& D+ G* N3 }* O, L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ D1 c X; @$ F/ `/ |
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ I- G$ m$ o. k0 w; E& d3 D9 {( K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 p# X7 N( r' c* ?. T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ ^3 r% I! J+ V/ J! FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 T9 g! h ?$ P* V0 l' D6 f
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