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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .. c; R" Q, s7 P8 Q' u4 E
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .* i1 E4 y# o$ d2 b6 J- X: k* l
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .; ^" {7 Z' j1 Z5 z; m7 R
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
0 b$ k4 Q5 U3 T2 K$ x2 ?, lHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
) [& }7 `- N& K6 ~: W. Q0 [She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .$ w2 |$ F6 _% S' s& _& l" G/ _
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
% z) ^/ t- ^0 j! CHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
4 [  I! _( N$ T4 R) i7 W! @: FHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .) ^# Z- U* d# y  F- P
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
% r% A" C- ^: |! qHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
# C3 f( c$ P: r, [& s4 k+ bHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .1 o$ F% _1 K5 D1 _5 @- h, K
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
$ `0 o* A8 i8 h& d" R" vShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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4 f1 J2 q$ g  ?+ R1 O: [5 h' R- B$ X# P% Y(2) 伤风感冒: ...8 V7 e+ w) r6 p0 z. V6 ~
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .( A& o7 X* g3 M- q, b! A* f4 s
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .( Q% t( M% \- `- N0 t& C
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .7 x6 J* c+ i/ B5 U0 w1 v
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .) d5 r$ W: F- `3 y+ J
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .: M; {- q2 @( H* c9 u9 H8 N
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ./ ?; s! P. U( s$ |8 F! U. F, M
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
. g; ~$ @0 |) y$ A+ AHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
% p! c0 G( F! v: j4 i2 tHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ., Y0 ^' c9 h) M6 T/ G
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .; i$ z% J( s2 }" Q
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
5 h9 W. O2 i0 H, J. ^7 BHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .' }: I" M/ [# l& o
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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( h2 i1 x9 L# N# F: C) Q, uShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .# p1 w, t5 g5 k
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ./ H4 n6 E5 F4 L( p" s4 g
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
9 z; l/ g; z1 _% @) mShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
6 q4 M9 \7 ?, S: N, H1 `& g. YHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ., ^# B/ O8 V0 i+ I+ [
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .  l+ {2 W2 r9 S" t, k1 g+ K
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
  j* `" P4 j' v( M5 D# Z# wShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
! H1 I/ t; q& A& m7 _9 OShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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! D) F! @! i. d) ], h- ]' uHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .! R# o3 H5 \* D) O1 d* L# Z
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
, y5 X: T6 i' O5 J+ p; }There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
1 s2 u' x# G" w$ j/ M2 J1 PHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
2 ~, b3 s: L) Q9 ?0 V(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
# S1 {$ r7 N. A1 h! rThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .% \! N2 ]4 M- k6 Q; y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .* J3 L  ]9 d6 P5 m
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .% y9 \# p" a! D+ G3 L
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
8 F3 B2 g6 ]+ B* K" RHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
$ [, ^6 n, q4 P. YThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .9 L( X' U9 n  t6 h  P+ _7 i0 M
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
, Q. C1 @7 D8 h  Q0 S2 T1 |$ u$ AShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .4 E8 j& j0 Q. `& u% _
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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" w2 r1 @, o6 N9 A(5) 睡眠不好: ...  Z( {- r) e7 v2 }: R. X

; y+ p$ F; m! k1 b" k* CHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .* `, `* n" Q# Y# Y0 ~2 `6 Y: x9 d2 v
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .) V& o0 v2 _- r  r+ w# H
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .! E+ a3 J! u' s
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
% D( v$ |3 V; x% `/ ?0 Q- qHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
, e  P, j3 V5 \/ E& v, j& ]" jHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .9 e2 Q0 X0 N" K0 b+ m% P5 I+ z
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .5 {5 K/ C! k- W. {) a% z- m; V
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .# i7 O/ {- b. |" B; \; x
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
* v0 x& V0 ?0 O( h) [0 YHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .0 L4 z( U) Q( ?* |% p
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .1 Y4 o& E. [! A" K
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .; k5 X; e7 E* _9 f: p/ p" t; W
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
  j- C' W  x* B8 [& @1 Y/ c9 ZHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
5 _' c. f; `7 G$ ~5 d( ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .+ K; V, Y9 P4 a
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ." t1 O0 R: Z+ [) C+ g; |
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
' D/ C' u( s. c& pHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
- B, O( g8 U+ k; @/ b5 h. YHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...7 I3 }5 a! X$ A( X4 P
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2 i" r, H( {0 v% M( i2 l/ W(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
9 X. o( {: o4 B/ o' V# RHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .* X* ^, v- I6 O# F8 \
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .7 [& j8 T! G! d0 b3 ?7 j1 o3 B0 X" H
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
) p! |: X" y% s( I1 J- |+ [, jHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .* {5 c# V% I) t7 M
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .8 n$ \& Q/ I1 K; w
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .; _( s9 z1 |( C* a
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .# X4 W; P/ |4 a/ y3 ?$ z; w2 k
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...# h  s! G2 ?- N2 I8 x: a

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(8)口腔毛病: .... E, x/ C8 w1 n& m

  i! G( \2 L5 A9 a0 c1 KHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
4 ]$ v) |9 L* X9 v* {4 \9 [He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
6 R/ O% ]% O2 a" k) N# CThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
# W" n" S9 q2 a, B1 s* I2 u(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .6 d  T# Q, V$ O( g7 g2 {1 k
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .- {- @: \9 j7 j: L: u) w
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
' s" n: Y3 q1 G7 ^; P# }, @( LHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
8 G' J( l$ N2 s9 gHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
% n1 Q6 r* n/ b0 d8 V& l+ vHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
9 p* [6 p) j- iHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
/ f0 @+ t$ K( s* U( s3 O- `There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ." y6 K) L+ t1 w, G: D$ h, z
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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/ h. ~. E. m/ v' U+ Z! P( |; G(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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5 B% b# i$ }# S. oHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
. g& s" p4 r8 q& pHe feels bloated after eating. .* C5 q% k, u5 l  f0 L7 f
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
. p6 `; Z9 P# |2 PHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .% ~7 [6 Z+ w* n( o
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .- U- G  j+ t' Y. F9 q+ B
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ./ K1 s0 i4 z2 k9 ~" `" K/ N
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
; O0 }8 J) X& L$ Q! lIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
- F2 N  t1 f! l% E$ a) O0 HHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
% m# T) C- O# z+ XHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
3 g, |6 K* W6 `0 p9 r& @He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .( z/ N0 w: L7 r! ^& `. S
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .+ o5 J- e6 Y8 T' {6 D8 }
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
% h$ e; P% b$ x: h5 z: ZHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .6 \3 r: E* M% u# _" x, i5 G5 ~/ I
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
$ A* n7 K* x6 T3 I+ V. k, CHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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( U( ~# Q# _7 @% j% Z/ q(10) 血压等等: .... ]7 ~5 w4 w/ \  S4 z
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .& [- @9 o/ r$ F1 i; d  `- D6 A
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .! n* n! }; g  L) V- G( c# X3 V* j
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .( u; Y& O  A) F
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .# |3 b( {6 W7 Q+ B# S* l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
1 K# @: U5 v+ l3 ^He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .6 l9 _7 Y8 M% H  T1 W0 u
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
! Z" v+ ?/ A- H" lHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
7 ]" L, T/ d4 eHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
2 t' z* N9 |% X& v# ]9 M1 \! BHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
" u8 b0 K0 T$ R( }His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
$ O: K( n% u% O. c" \' x$ r5 L" QHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .4 N$ k( n9 x# q* O' j1 o4 C
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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