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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .  Z0 q! ^9 q. g8 w' f5 O
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .) ?# v; o) ]: L0 `6 ^: g9 ?
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
0 G% d: o( r5 j: _) _He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .0 R1 N2 Y4 e& K1 f
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .: f7 Y/ d% K- |/ ^) N' F
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .% r5 v' y/ z9 z$ X- B( N9 ]
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
" b9 }* X! o/ w0 `: S) s+ MHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .3 B3 X1 w" ?) l: p3 S! e
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
% L) w  o2 Z. E; @4 [He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
: `5 j* S4 ?9 ]/ B( RHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .  l* P8 G& N9 L" V5 m
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .$ Z/ U: m4 S( a
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .9 R+ E: u8 G, D" H6 Y9 t; p
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...+ X8 p  W" T& R/ q9 ~: d2 c

" c6 W! L4 k3 X1 AHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
% T( e  J, Q+ ~$ J; OHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .1 r. i3 ~( z* }% A( R) _% s
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
5 y) }0 C9 s, K' dHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ./ m3 H# `; `+ Z3 |
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
* @) b: C: L0 p9 `/ mHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
$ }8 ]/ X! K2 m$ ~9 ^He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .- c# \: _7 `" A8 R& ?3 ^7 E
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
; v# s- a0 F# f0 H; BHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .! l' Q/ f. U. Y6 W4 ^( u7 `
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
/ V# p0 _  M7 y3 {His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
) o2 p1 Y& C9 j- nHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
2 X9 G) `0 U/ l: ~He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...- ~' {; V7 ^3 O! |1 s: K3 }7 ?
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0 N! g4 ^  ?1 @  \(3) 女性疾病: ...8 \2 y9 \+ w( i4 M* n

3 I6 g/ Z) d8 X2 G7 hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .: y3 t" j" J2 O" s0 t
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
; j$ ~3 U0 s6 zHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .; F# n7 b4 F  u& ?: u' p
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
7 {. S7 {2 b: d! BHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
( z3 O& R# G3 MShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
. [; }6 s4 E; M% ~5 G, fShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
7 b0 G% i; O& R5 q% X! e3 gShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
) s' i2 w$ v7 s/ n0 `; u. \She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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: R( S6 }, F3 M9 J% K5 }(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .- E5 r; |3 @9 @1 [2 K6 l" g- J' x# w
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
( n* w* O# S3 c6 DThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .' g+ @' H+ B# b/ w3 ?. s1 W
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
4 o9 U4 r0 b4 ^& a( Y  z(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
# u: N8 J7 P- n  P) NThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
+ V9 Q: J* h2 n( B3 s/ @  ?' _The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ., {( b  F2 A1 e) ~7 f4 w
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .9 z. C: Y0 r2 ^& ~6 |/ Z
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
# I7 o/ H, l" RHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .3 b9 E% l0 S! E4 i' A0 b- s
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
8 t) h/ A4 j- L# s, c! JHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .2 P; ]+ A- b; o" D! C* ]  j0 _; P
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .7 H" l% z$ y: Z  @3 }% b
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) .... e4 x% J% W% C: S! ?) W
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1 m# d% d; K1 e9 O& b4 v  l% ^5 _1 m- ?+ E(5) 睡眠不好: .... P- g6 l# @' i* Y, H

$ W" p# p) f+ [% Q* c& w( iHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
6 h9 [% t/ V- R2 X3 n0 y. a+ ^9 ?He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
0 y4 e1 E; _- I7 kIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ., s5 q: L) a+ u4 D  Z5 `4 `4 C
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ., Y1 U% y* I4 G3 C& ~/ M" B8 E0 ~
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...* E0 f3 `$ f: u1 a7 v  a7 D- q6 o
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/ ~& \5 A; G2 N! n9 G+ v(6) 男性疾病: ...$ I$ T0 C* E1 g4 ]: h, C
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .6 k/ S1 o( X; f* T
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .4 S0 f. S! W  M3 N" x
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ./ p+ Z9 R: M% V
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .* i7 [" m9 v) L
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .9 t- F4 P0 J" I$ N+ R; R% F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .1 V, N# Q  H5 o8 D# Q1 b* P3 c! ]8 n
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
" Y0 \: }# F) m/ e) D( mHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
1 r) O! P+ b8 G, n; x: ZHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .6 w( O' \# N+ ~' A* p' T3 K: t! P
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
/ n5 ^: Q1 h, hHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .1 s# y5 Z. H, b( z- U% ?5 _
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .9 Q- x/ m: R$ X  r
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
0 ]5 P. A5 a2 L0 hHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .9 ?) ?4 E" l8 M( |; g4 f
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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2 B/ U& {4 l/ \8 K(7) 呼吸方面: ...- ^- Z' @8 O# B

! ?& K! ?9 I; H: Q! _. |0 c, v+ eHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .) O! N* f1 d$ h- Q+ b6 J' K' c
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
3 d8 x: D3 n# ^5 a+ |5 ~He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
/ s7 L# y/ q* Y) S6 b0 OHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .& @; @; K$ t  t6 ]- D4 F
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
. y' T# k7 c( hHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .. _- H* a# Z; H# e% `" I5 [
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
$ d. U6 R# N) K" BHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .' q9 z% `' Y- |
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...- Z3 v0 l% v* ^
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- z( M2 w' N# b3 G' E9 v! ](8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .9 \3 ]6 q" f4 K, I/ r7 }# _
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .. Y  j) Q' x" ?* m: O
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
7 {# d5 j( Y3 q, O' z8 f(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
( b, v' F& D1 l. ]- @& FHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
0 C' V. w3 k, E1 `" vHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
' s! `% N" A, f( ?His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
: C) B4 a2 O4 g" u) sHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .3 q+ b! O" t/ F; _6 d
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .+ ]# T; e7 F- K% S. {" \& e
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
! H( _% W/ l& QThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
/ L7 ], h$ f: f; @; K* T; cThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...% R/ G& C3 y8 m$ e2 B

* w# I, B/ t4 R3 `, gHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
9 s9 G6 y' K6 @! X5 T( xHe feels bloated after eating. ., U+ f! o, |( i( P' A/ n
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .. g4 o0 A' R! j4 s9 T& u
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ." n: p6 J+ l3 D1 u* s$ ~; h3 v. f
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .' ^7 q* p* c, T: P
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ." S+ m8 ~1 N: j  H( @' p; g- S3 B
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
' O9 E1 I6 S; i" r+ G7 BIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
6 i0 D, X/ C" Z' z7 [" d" L- WHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .& V* k  f5 l' X9 ^
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .1 J. s0 M. a1 ~# {$ D+ d4 h
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .) L; ~5 ~3 W/ {/ n/ Y
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
/ _: L4 Z* m2 |, FHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
& N+ u% [, @4 t0 q8 K* N8 oHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .9 B" \' ~0 T; }+ m
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .2 K. v# i" ?" R; g
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...$ j7 {4 t+ ~8 C0 J

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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
! |" ]9 C& @! b, Q8 Y: P. fHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
% ^' }1 T5 @- x3 R% Z: w& i7 wHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .& q3 b7 u1 P5 v/ \1 u) v4 y( |
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .% f# {& r: _; m! g8 V7 n
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .% N7 e6 }( H4 l' @: F
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .6 m! l, [5 B7 c2 U
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
  @2 V. i3 x6 {' mHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .( A$ Y" ^! |8 @. M8 w
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .' i: v0 `; E, Q, x6 U
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
6 ]! \' z' y& C8 ~: y7 @! L6 y' GHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .& {, s; F" L, n
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
7 i0 B3 h' O- `6 x# l  RHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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