 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
1) 一般病情: .
3 N# R5 R$ [( `7 T* ]He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .6 _1 N4 S3 n/ R5 L5 o* z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
8 y( @/ @* w7 o% q9 O4 YHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
$ G- n8 j! R4 hHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .1 A& y2 |. }' e, a9 ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .' S) Z$ `6 v# j
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .5 s6 t/ q2 Q9 D
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
- R* B1 m2 t9 R: o" h* L+ k' JHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
3 T+ ]2 [, b* u* y) J4 I* qHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
( r9 F( L1 {/ }. S1 ^He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
1 L8 ?; o* J8 A7 a6 c: i& nHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
7 a" s" ?& _& ~& fHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
) B9 P' [/ {; r7 V0 d% o- j3 YShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...! r1 l' R2 K/ M- |9 |
' M0 H: w' G4 p6 v
.
* v& N! ~3 a! {, I' {7 G% p(2) 伤风感冒: ...
7 ^! y9 M) R8 C9 N
) K- Y4 N! s1 R; t2 }9 h6 O* xHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
: R: U) e( K- O: ^! NHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .3 U* K2 b3 t4 y( ]
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .: A8 K9 ^. ^$ F3 ]( L) E) D3 j
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .# F, x# R$ k- q
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
# C( B) W6 b P& o* QHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
2 X3 p' D/ [" B8 KHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
% a0 T+ T8 F9 J B: v# yHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
) l) y$ x$ o! q2 F% jHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
$ a6 ?# z9 d6 jHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
; f( @7 m4 C6 T! p6 N% d3 ZHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
- g7 Z. v, J3 J. W8 `0 x+ w gHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
& [7 C* ^' G4 Z6 \1 b7 H# |7 G# MHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...4 }( |- o5 ^$ T: }3 g) M
; W3 @5 N7 p3 w% f) W' K
.1 S$ I; D& W2 m5 ?* l2 u
(3) 女性疾病: ...
. @1 m$ B1 o3 Q
3 l, `% c h7 Q1 H# AShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
$ x1 M$ y5 q1 p2 @, ~There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
/ l8 t2 A, q; T3 O! w) AHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
, u8 Q5 f- l" b; @* ]. {9 |She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .7 Q: K& h6 S' q" T3 X
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
: ]) o. P# a. N1 a, aShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
8 a6 J% r% m" `0 w5 T' T2 bShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .- D' j4 h2 p* B, I' B
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .3 G$ `, l* n4 D; `) j1 l; s5 k: [
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
% F6 a: B, c2 R# S+ |9 R; K- {3 k# @
.3 k' m5 S0 f9 Q- D" j
(4) 手脚毛病: ...( J% k% N! S5 H* q8 |: \
" i& x! a( {: h9 p* O
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .- k- E: b1 B# U2 y( o& e
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
+ g5 |* s, `. {7 S: R+ F! U7 q! FThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .) F3 k3 t& o3 y9 b- q* {
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
) w$ B5 H/ N/ y4 c3 Y(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .: U( x( N! n6 f
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
! W1 Q+ m( J/ D+ BThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .) E x; H( r5 `1 k. e1 {# B2 P
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
7 T: {- K% R* U6 \5 D9 oHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .8 [# E5 |, J( ]# q; h7 W+ ]
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ./ u9 K! @ u6 |8 M! A' _
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
! J0 [. J1 x2 {+ ?/ O+ UHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .' o. G7 V- U4 V% Y" J
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
. {* `1 B. [# l6 L' g6 `* fHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
# M. d% c X5 W; m6 u* h Z& x2 R" I% N+ [1 v) l: P
.. F i( h" `8 ]# S
(5) 睡眠不好: ...
6 E, V, x7 U) _3 E
( j. W; C" X, t- G: oHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .( C7 u8 q" t1 U- _# `4 J$ I
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .2 C# c+ `/ C" R" v
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) . g! n8 j0 `/ C& R4 O7 R+ F
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
: X7 k% m: K: i) r; m S8 ^He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
/ G" w. |; b2 [, Z; T5 N/ ^1 v( ?5 o$ l/ @ ?
.) J) m& D3 U; `( ^0 ? {# M; J1 [
(6) 男性疾病: ...1 A; U9 {, P( T9 ?3 ^$ ?* ^
" Z& e/ d2 f& _: ~
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .+ M" j' ?/ y5 A- h* ]9 G
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .: A" X3 T3 u2 s
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .( k( _# T( `3 I9 k
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
/ b# @1 C+ Y( U& AHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
8 K3 N) c$ a, p& C4 eHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .7 h% a* J0 [4 J6 ~" e
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
: w# P5 _4 d* J7 n* ]8 N+ R: AHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
, {) F- c1 }6 y' PHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
& z; x9 a7 j% a9 ~He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
1 q4 x8 }6 ~9 z, ]) A" J1 y2 X/ lHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .8 I. t) @/ H' `1 p) V# C$ s- l# E
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
. Z% j* i: T% S, Z! b2 R0 _He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .4 P* k' A4 r. x1 t7 M+ t2 K
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
" A9 V5 [2 r: cHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...; n/ \- r7 u! I3 B( E
! v7 Y* t6 r! F( R. M: P5 z.! J. g3 k5 R5 z1 Y$ B. C$ e
(7) 呼吸方面: ...1 x4 D9 K1 A- ^% W* r
3 X! {) h9 n% w( l
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
c" a4 ~/ h% e* S& i* ^; }He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .3 X" Q4 G0 `' r, X) z
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .2 v b$ e$ R+ V6 D8 c
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
; n1 [. X2 r, \$ s$ H* KHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
* t Y2 @, e L: h/ J; ^" VHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ." h! I. F8 w1 H. P3 k
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
- X6 S4 m0 T$ x$ o2 a% xHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
g* {2 \; o2 v/ m0 H& M9 GHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...9 W: I* N! B5 q) @7 b
3 H7 u# l9 x+ X' B1 g3 y! o.
8 U1 n+ i" i2 n. y' j8 H; G(8)口腔毛病: ...
& u' k1 T$ X1 S( t
' G; S- ? k# FHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .7 j* x% P7 i/ z3 h% y
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
( C# S* T+ B1 A* c; y& YThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .% r; }8 t5 K+ O5 K/ n) v/ h
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
8 `1 ~5 E: E4 l( K7 a7 RHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
8 x5 S# W; g% [9 n% WHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .% @( T& E! m0 u$ E6 q
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .9 O$ e9 d, Z! O; b
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
& C, \" g$ G x' D! i" L2 PHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .: ] `: k4 H' H6 w1 W
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ." C/ e: I* |3 c5 S6 T o4 E+ w4 Y
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
; c6 Z5 o. w# cThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
1 ~. ^2 c; r* S; ~
, u- ~; X) o* r2 g.
n5 H5 K, o$ f. F4 _' j4 ](9) 肠胃毛病: ...
C1 @* e7 `' S4 K7 O) V) n8 h
7 y0 h0 I4 [# s2 C# {7 SHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ." L9 U0 L0 c5 s! A& I0 _! b' j
He feels bloated after eating. .
2 z+ S4 X+ n+ MHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
7 R; C0 s* \$ t; ]. \He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
3 H4 `2 X" J/ l(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .5 ~* V0 @% @' B% Z+ u! Y5 h3 C
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ., {: v* }* ^8 T2 l3 r7 z8 m$ z" X
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .9 F( I" m# ^; X% {0 R1 f$ z
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
8 `/ Y* g5 w. v, w! V8 OHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .( l$ X' p) K; \3 S. \; L6 x Q
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .% L* j) r( Q$ \- p8 V
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .6 @/ T8 q( i1 [$ B$ J
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .8 `6 \; c/ Q/ B+ p+ g x' O
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
9 [! G* i* G: SHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .5 ^* \, b: g ~! E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
" w/ I; }- w8 V; C! EHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
" w: }( l4 S% J
( X. Y3 a- \, {/ J5 j- B) {.6 H3 a' A3 |' K& j( G9 \# F# U
(10) 血压等等: ...7 B& [! {1 N% C, p
& R6 ^8 ?! m& N, ^
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
* f6 f3 q* f1 Z* WHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
; R' Y+ D; h$ q( \! yHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
; B) o8 S# f4 ~& W! rIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
6 [; q- D1 p! D3 GHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .3 j4 l. e" ?: R- l
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
2 k0 f* X6 a6 e- l) y! \/ O7 X& BHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .5 G, N5 }0 }. `: Q
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
, P _, h+ T+ d: b, I; zHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .9 ]! W; Y6 N3 c; F2 H) |
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .! K0 j7 f/ o$ T. p; G
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
+ X# F5 H) V0 b, `1 ~7 `; J# tHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
, N7 w7 i1 E' t Z. v$ kHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|