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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
6 S6 s4 l9 d: U* ~! D; F" Z9 OHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .% F1 {8 i0 k+ p. K# U+ @
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .6 I! k' s% k& @
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
% N: U! w8 w' b; ?+ D& iHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .: B4 o( X: _" d1 y1 m
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
8 R! R* O" X/ \- B5 V3 k$ C% KHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .1 M1 ~, p& P+ `& c  B. Q1 i
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
, P$ @$ w9 k$ \. ~He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
7 |2 ^7 f0 W( Z( }( z5 u! sHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .& v+ t! |. Q. D( t' I) n5 K
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
6 M( L& U1 _  H/ f& Q; Q2 nHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .( f( D- D7 N& q9 B9 E7 ~2 P
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
8 X, h3 q9 k( m; o* VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...  a7 H) t3 n3 E( e

7 Y0 G& q; {; ]8 V( N. S0 X.
+ V: T  g% [. [  ?/ w(2) 伤风感冒: ...
# _) w, N0 V' V6 a
) u( t$ G- Z  W6 HHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .+ e3 U- E0 ]+ w, C9 b# i
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
+ U/ c6 Z3 M9 Q2 m* r! x$ D/ UHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
: P" {5 Z& r0 e* ]* j$ jHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
* y; p# `& s3 g' Y( l. \1 \6 CHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .; T  N8 i- M9 F# C1 d( I
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
8 C3 b6 {$ _! k6 J; dHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .) d/ H4 E2 E8 Q4 A1 J
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
. h$ ]9 D8 O8 D" @6 LHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ./ {# d3 B- B! s! z! X  b; n2 j
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ./ k" v" A1 `  [& W( W7 p
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .% b, h4 i& O3 Z# s2 {, ?) M4 U7 ]$ C
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .5 b( u+ f( f/ H' p
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...5 y( G- a3 P* N, ~, z. q

6 K8 q% H) K! d% \.
# |' Q/ S0 c# R8 h(3) 女性疾病: ...7 S4 A4 B/ T, ]' S# @+ U

3 K/ B2 k8 W) l+ T. }She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
( o5 w. i. X  E6 f9 iThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .) l- s1 ~' }$ A% Q
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .! V2 Q+ J) i1 h! A. ?
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
9 l( T( q% B0 p/ ]: WHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
7 z' n* C% Y3 F- C8 QShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
- o% w& T0 _+ l& N' i' {' U: M3 wShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
5 C" ?0 |. }  Q, d( H" LShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
  J8 c' n% ^- a. q& lShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...$ {! D( L) l% z. l- n2 u1 h3 A# K
5 |! K2 r7 V! `6 N( d3 X+ V. g
.1 C/ Q1 V: `- {
(4) 手脚毛病: ...- J+ u+ [, I: p+ _* B, h( d1 O% L

# n, _8 R$ x1 ?His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .7 W2 N4 r8 z' _
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .; ?9 ^, C. B; V1 Q/ n* v
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
0 S; m  X9 Y( `; M/ Z& Y9 yHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
- o- g4 l/ r0 r8 ?* C- ~! h1 ~(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
. Q" e  p( y) T7 BThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .3 J7 \2 o4 {2 ]6 X( p  Q3 t* a
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
& Q  ~- m' K; |/ b1 A) SHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .; x, V' B8 p* V6 b; s# g
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .7 d( r9 `! D1 R: g* @5 }
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
1 _. Q# @5 I) L6 n* s$ k7 pThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .6 F  l2 P/ j; y, F9 n3 b5 q! R
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
) E# ?0 c* i* L2 xShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
3 ~" c; k; b  \: G! @- I* @# jHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...! O- ]! ]: d- Z, w/ ^
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...: z/ @# t4 r+ I! J) d- k* b
5 y+ c- d6 ^: e+ P0 _
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
, W# Q0 P! s6 {8 ?+ b9 S: _. hHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
; y6 y. p+ j2 W, T/ t/ D3 E# nIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .' u  L" A* b3 d
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .1 Z  D$ ], k  |. m  n5 a
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
1 w/ N2 c" j, H4 r( h
2 O5 G. u9 j( f/ b8 V# i2 E1 Z.
& C5 R; i+ r5 C  \2 E7 d; x% d(6) 男性疾病: ...
2 u* h8 `* h- p9 f; I9 ]( x$ t6 Z; p
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .3 H9 f% m* u* @9 S$ a
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .5 G; o) J: Z$ V* j
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
$ m1 y6 I' B" \/ I  sHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
/ f7 w& L9 p  S5 z: m( Z* \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .7 U) o% b3 j' m  K. D9 N
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .4 R; ~2 h# |6 u
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .* j$ ?9 Q0 R# H. J" Q# U1 B
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
* q& r: I( {: GHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .' Q+ ?5 h. e) i
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .7 U5 E$ r3 z& _( ]
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ." c. X' N1 h7 r# s
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .$ S  \, B9 l) \& X3 c) T/ u
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
. z+ V" S: v- ^+ L+ J. kHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
% s- ~: G7 s$ b0 b" L9 w1 kHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...0 X( p0 D* U6 S4 c: W+ P

5 @& G8 E! P2 }8 sHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .7 C% e: x3 h. ?
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 U2 d8 `' G9 v
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
, ]+ w$ R, y, J; K- `% m2 CHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .; _; J! M% M. V: {; Y9 R9 o1 ]3 T
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .- X& B5 ]; ?# V  R' b. R- i1 l. W
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .) X- `6 ]5 T! u6 Z1 w2 V
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .* x8 G+ q. K" f8 R& ~
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
% r4 S! ]' z' B, U9 y- f# hHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...7 O7 e, Q7 H, n% K( z
" M" Z- a5 B8 D8 Y/ n1 ]9 S
.7 Q: i0 c: K& f: I+ O- T
(8)口腔毛病: ...3 S, r& n, [* q4 `& t- A

8 y' i6 B  F. h- G) j: ~0 u0 qHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
& E2 d4 F: _, H$ U8 r) ^+ h5 K1 pHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .& F# s) u8 Z, Q% L+ D
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .! w  h  \0 c: o4 {* U& p
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
9 s$ D. w/ X# \# T; RHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .1 D( P  R( e: G+ }4 Q9 X
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .( M/ [7 {$ s8 w2 n; ~( W; x
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .& \9 ]" R% R. Q9 E# B
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .7 b+ Y) F! [9 d7 Q
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
: y# V5 J# n/ fHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .: R! C! ^8 N3 i+ k
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
. ~& w9 q8 m1 PThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...$ w' ^7 Q- K4 P9 c9 T8 s1 G

9 u. K) W: ~6 z2 [.+ O. ?+ n2 q5 ^7 \
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
5 m: L/ G- x+ v# J- G3 ], v; L9 J: n, w0 k3 T+ a
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .+ a+ H6 u, l8 I) p2 k6 w+ f
He feels bloated after eating. .9 \# a! k2 X6 {1 ~! v
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
- S2 w$ o0 U  n9 qHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ., ?" B7 ~3 L( p0 P# q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .% k4 H6 E" Y$ g+ n+ Z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .- O/ X* d: F3 @5 g
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
. v: j! E7 H+ ]0 V4 A8 TIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .4 O) \+ H: `' V0 A% p! C
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
/ i7 s# [, {* z% A  M4 ]" WHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .( H! a3 w; c# c, Y' k8 R
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .& ~$ [5 W. ^* q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
9 ^8 B8 ~& R9 ]0 H. @, BHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
7 }" R( ]% ^; r: Y8 [His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
1 ?) n5 \( B8 c% ]His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .9 ~, B; a5 [/ Y! l
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...+ P. k) X+ r' X1 _8 `/ L) f# w
: S8 a6 |5 i! _$ E6 ^5 ?; W6 T
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .7 O) O6 J6 x- N8 w
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
& c7 n* u' k8 o  F8 y3 c  O5 k; xHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .3 v9 {1 X' E5 r$ M+ H
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .: f8 i, \. C/ `( `$ y0 p' V; n
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .# W$ l. M& @6 V  ?7 X6 e1 s; r
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
+ }. I) W  m6 n/ F  [- W5 z% `% `1 \He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ./ I$ g0 ~) b8 [5 @. R
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
$ L$ h+ u' x. oHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
, S' n; z. Q% q9 r+ wHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .# ]! n; ?/ u( w0 s
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .+ [! ]( N1 l2 `+ ?
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
/ K6 ^5 p4 N8 l2 xHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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