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课文29 是否可笑?
: l. \9 e- H: o5 }530. Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.- e* Y+ z+ v K
我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。& Q* l& y E% ^- ^
531. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
d; i/ B F' ?1 W! C, G j" I 幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
& L! }# h7 n' I8 U$ d: \532. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.5 ]* I- u, Y3 b0 [9 T9 ~; h6 o
譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。
7 W/ X% p1 l( m! {- |3 S533. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
. j2 [; c" _2 a; }' F# C! | 同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
1 t3 B/ k4 Z. x1 D" s% q* @534. Most funny stories are based on comic situations.
# K) y4 }& Z/ i 大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。) G1 M7 U* P0 b+ T$ `
535. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.
; `! S. t& i6 s9 w1 l; p' k+ T 尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。
% j. V8 N. C0 x; _ \536. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.
+ V- D4 t" p; w% G+ F 比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。$ e8 n1 l. {) i/ r/ ^" A
537. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.
+ Y' H. c6 i1 T5 @# M5 s5 f$ T 然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。
3 O7 s- \2 n# m538. It is called 'sick humour'.7 R; a J# v% u7 Y4 D
它被叫作“病态幽默”。! e% f* L6 I. B4 o. F( w
539. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.
& f7 L, p; M, R0 w5 {# _4 Y: G 喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。( Y% a1 G+ ~/ j) W) k% p1 _" s
540. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.7 I+ f/ b% w; X' J9 ^
许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。6 e/ m9 H5 B6 b7 p
541. A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.
& x& T$ t0 l9 D0 K! o 圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。
]% q. z$ y) i+ y/ P542. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home., J7 l% [" {/ C9 A4 E( [! P
从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。
2 V m3 W; o, d% ?543. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.
0 o! f& @# M1 I; t 他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。
! S( m H" K; B! N; J' y544. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow.4 u1 U% S& O2 n/ S+ u$ U, T2 _3 w
尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。
0 H& R1 K3 k8 _# G) A545. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.0 }! T5 J) A" m5 w5 p" i5 |
圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏,
5 T c( t8 s- X546. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.
. o8 {' |& ^& R( c# Q& k8 [ 他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。
- O3 y$ l9 G. J0 N+ v547. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. ]- N: E' M# u1 y4 }1 _' k4 a8 Z
然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,
3 ]! d$ }7 E; W# u548. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.
) F; Z, i, ?/ u 那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。" R! C$ E* e5 x; N0 A5 y3 H
549. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.# ^8 M% D- C0 x
为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。
6 j+ n- O. n4 O% i; V. I/ D550. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.
9 P# k7 I' \; b 在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。
4 B9 n) J n3 N7 a) l551. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.- K, H1 k* f4 Y9 m+ Q1 Y
晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。 |
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