新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）--- 21

ltlong52010

课文21  丹尼尔.门多萨
1 J/ ]/ j" w+ W* J+ a348. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
        两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
349. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
# H# l) ~& l' F0 O9 x8 t        当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
350. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
! s0 E1 K  \/ x. o( _        因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。
351. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
        不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
352. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
  z% X% G( g. F! }) r, [3 Z2 h$ x        拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。
353. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
% h0 a- ?7 H+ j4 W8 x1 O        1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。
354. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
/ |1 H7 R# C; H  a$ b        虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。
355. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
" E: D( q/ h( [' h        门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
356. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
+ u# P' H, \- {* \  ]0 g        门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
4 i+ i0 H. ?7 w" g6 s( H357. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
( P7 O2 p7 |( I* E# X" Q        这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
358. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
        他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。
359. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
        事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。
) {7 f$ A1 i- c1 Z/ \  S" Y360. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
7 u/ l+ |4 l# [$ B4 x  p7 ~% I        两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。
361. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
        于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。
362. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
  z) r5 A; @' O        公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。
363. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
3 \/ M4 p: T$ S        后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。
: u/ f3 m" a: X% b4 w" t364. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
4 W$ a0 g4 l* ?- k# T- f7 Q. V        直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
365. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
        同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
1 e; O* h% e8 k5 Z4 d366. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance.
        门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。
, Z- {- T/ C$ S: U4 x8 L367. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
        尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。
+ B, F+ M0 L% J5 X8 O368. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
* o* H; C$ L# y2 @3 K1 z        他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。
& o, I" J* c. I; V+ `7 ?) y& {369. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
  L; s. H! p7 }7 d: t$ f        他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。