新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）--- 21

ltlong52010

课文21  丹尼尔.门多萨
348. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
        两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
% S( @) e/ ^$ S( l& d2 V$ [$ F349. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
$ a( D6 u6 }7 X( P        当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
8 C8 q/ q% y) s350. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
2 R0 {6 t& o' d; o" F        因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。
351. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
+ L' N" {) `- u% L5 y        不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
7 t! S: y7 Z0 }  Q, y: _% \352. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
( ~% ^) ]) c9 R- G/ ~. L% l        拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。
353. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
) z+ ?, ]; T: w7 T8 v' N        1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。
354. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
  A1 F6 p0 X6 y        虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。
4 a2 X8 z: @8 H4 k1 X355. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
3 t9 q' F$ s% q5 m0 E4 Z! D7 L        门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
356. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
$ ?1 k- x# ]! n0 ^+ s        门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
357. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
; B7 u1 L+ v% V; G8 [* r! r        这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
% e0 p, M9 p2 p+ Z- W+ N6 ^358. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
- @9 C# W& r. P        他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。
359. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
! Q3 y3 m. X, Z  Y1 G- y1 b$ E& x9 |        事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。
) r, X! z/ u' ?* B( D9 Z. Y360. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
' O% @% o) \* ?        两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。
361. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
+ L. h9 G# C# J        于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。
362. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
        公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。
363. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
        后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。
8 K5 |0 o/ Y1 ?% n364. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
" [% |( u& ^9 e: B5 `        直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
& z7 L1 l) u2 q& E: W365. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
! D  ]2 m  [+ U3 N3 I# J        同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
366. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance.
        门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。
367. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
; K4 O( C# u; n7 D        尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。
368. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
: G" f; j  r" P+ w3 b        他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。
369. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
        他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。