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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。1 _1 Q T' u. S" F
! o- C! H1 C' N+ R3 l+ @$ L这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。4 G& L% O3 S+ Q! k1 e* m" V5 A: b
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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& X5 f7 g% a+ B: H简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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2 Z: U. j0 ~6 xaid = assist(帮助，援助)
' e) [. M+ z* [0 I7 o+ V8 ^alter = change or modify(改变)
/ `2 T& O# V$ L P, `ask = inquire(询问)
( D c! ^' V# Gassail = denounce(谴责)
0 b9 z& ?+ y6 @; ~) `, Y2 l0 ~6 Daxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
$ K+ z' Q/ ^% T- sbalk = impede(阻碍)
' w* H e9 \ p5 ^# t5 Z+ t tban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
- f; f. K [+ \3 M% tbar = prevent(防止，阻止)4 u% b, I# }0 l- p2 w
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
" B" V3 K0 E3 Q1 D E/ I. Jblast = explode(爆炸) y( M1 w C* Z$ A$ e
" |" N$ G K: T+ ~7 I. Kbegin = commence(开始)4 {8 ?" m H% C0 [# [- s7 M- U+ m* ]4 c
bid = attempt(努力)
: f: d5 N L. I' p0 D; c7 l h( }bilk = cheat(欺骗)
1 Z0 A4 ]& [# p- n% F% n; _bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
3 P. |& P. q) K# a3 rboost = increase(增加，提高)5 O/ W9 S P6 f6 T8 [. |" J* b& u$ D
check = examine(检查)
) Z- L& \) D, ^% {1 S/ Sclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)% V6 G9 m O2 U6 d- t- G2 p' p
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
' Y' {4 d R) n9 l" _/ }curb = control or restrict(控制)# ?/ e5 E/ j) L0 C
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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; t n% E2 n! Y9 Qease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
4 @0 h0 Z6 K( E) I& z' h+ n# gend = terminate(结束，中止)
}% Y# _# Q/ h% Sflay = criticize(批评)
9 o1 D# E# R3 l1 vflout = insult(侮辱)
# }: B8 n1 o& p% V! d( e$ kfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)# b; Z: U, Q* v7 k, T
grill = investigate(调查). n9 r* K( H- E. i/ W& U0 S9 l
gut = destroy(摧毁)9 G) Z8 C7 i- f, Q) z
head = direct(率领)+ b* _9 g8 k% Y3 }* V: ^
hold = arrest(逮捕)$ O! V3 Q4 q9 ]1 h% {# N% X- W3 }$ b# j
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少): U& h# J* [* d h3 `
map = work out(制订)
+ s! Z8 A% \6 ~2 a1 j( N; bmark = celebrate(庆祝)
6 W. t; I5 [: d$ W& l% Nname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
# U- F1 C0 q$ B! [( A5 { _moot = discuss(讨论)- k9 \; V3 m# ^1 Z& @# w9 n6 `! P
mull = consider(考虑)
9 c+ o8 X. ]# d j! G. t$ L$ ?nab = arrest(逮捕)8 @1 l' E% N* n
nip = defeat(击败)
5 T3 ]2 m3 ?* C. |/ c& X$ n- rease = lessen(减轻，缓和)5 f% {9 _4 ?/ M1 I) }
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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, d( {- x$ u3 Z. S7 Uflay = criticize(批评)6 `/ T. F& U. a! o2 Q
flout = insult(侮辱)
% a5 X" t6 O0 \. jfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
, {) A7 G/ T% a! Sgrill = investigate(调查)7 y6 p/ o r7 s/ g8 [
gut = destroy(摧毁)
/ P4 i( X- v6 ?" E& ^) I6 Ahead = direct(率领)
# j" w# ?) n5 ]2 J; w" m2 phold = arrest(逮捕)
$ K- o. u# D1 m, @8 i olaud = praise(赞扬)' t, `# D/ Y/ g2 Y
lop = diminish(下降，减少)% |" v* j6 t( L. p
map = work out(制订)2 h) W* _' r$ p# k, D
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)9 E: X5 m# k& f J% {8 Y
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)' [- \; z6 o- w" m% @8 |( C8 @
moot = discuss(讨论) q& a3 @3 X. Y( U3 {. _7 L/ J; ^
mull = consider(考虑)
4 o1 _: J" {& d J1 ]; @nab = arrest(逮捕)1 p& x( U# m& a r
nip = defeat(击败)
, h3 C- U4 ?: Y1 o2 _slay = murder(谋杀)0 ]9 H2 }( f, }6 X. G4 m1 n3 N/ _% p9 r
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
1 ~9 b$ n1 o4 |( D# N) W# \: Bspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)% P9 \4 L! h$ `; [$ c# C
swap = exchange(交流，交换)% K. e. \( L; o0 \
" k" G2 ~' d6 s5 H! X" c: d( ^# u" Jsway = influence(影响)$ O# h/ X+ b: a
trim = reduce(削减)
4 @) N; q. ?1 E5 z- ]+ Z! v6 kvie = compete(竞争)
! @9 ~( b- F. }vow = determine(决心，发誓)' a3 b. h: Y2 `( N2 a" Z; |
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
