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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ }) E* j0 C! l# @& M8 Q1 o) YWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, a7 P H! S" t4 f/ g$ |boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 W9 N% D# u9 p- b( [are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. I5 @" B' f) s" O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 R [" |4 J7 p! X# o8 m; b
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 i8 J( \# e4 S. q; ]$ h
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. y: a- t* p/ a: J& N$ `
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, Y. ^4 \; n, @6 Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 ~0 Z+ r# @" m$ }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; ~0 O+ ? k' H( J' M; F
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ S# |* n4 @6 |2 u( W, ~+ d2 Oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. d) w% E. y# a0 V# R+ v8 ^8 E& E
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: H7 K: Z$ O' ^7 U: E& T3 f0 s
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& K1 C* H$ C# v! V1 d5 o! i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. `2 ?! q3 {6 A4 q/ i30,000 new households will form in the province during/ k$ R$ N9 D3 x* {9 O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ X( C! ^ D: l+ k. V4 \% o2 G9 I
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 g3 T2 ?7 z/ o8 a
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, ?% m; @5 n8 [5 Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* l: t8 Z( N6 e8 ]. _7 R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ y5 {& W' U' A6 h
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
, W" u- p; u, f! [5 s3 }. N' n3 |during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! f- L; y0 |" a: isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 @# I% }. T0 ?: o& E) R t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- q3 c& J+ {. m. Z' x% Y; M! ~ f
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 S) c" D# N0 {. o( B1 @
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 e8 r" D1 V1 x- g1 J; j$ n- Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& {: S/ r. y$ A7 e1 k" o" Y- o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& t0 C* c2 E' ~/ L! ?7 c7 _
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ S& i* k% R5 q3 W9 n0 D6 y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" m+ j, U5 v7 |1 Zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 p5 ]8 ^& I5 Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( G$ Z# z9 b1 M! F- P$ e6 B+ s2 B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) N% E( P M0 }6 I' O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ u' ~% P( x4 R+ @9 v( ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. z+ z, E# u" k2 ?, V
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. J! D1 C( J! L/ R# F& J
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 M* b& Z- O# \& mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# F0 ?2 m. D* v$ F+ p( r4 E% gAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
) `' [0 s& h& u& ]housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! v; Z' R- |- _relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 i* q& l7 D# i" @ Iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 ?2 Y- ]5 _$ P8 E; z0 C2 gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 Z2 `3 A6 ]" b) T
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. H7 \% a* @2 ~" L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" L/ X, W) _0 o# L+ Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 d% L. X+ |5 K! o& Q3 P. _
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, ~3 D8 @6 O' F$ W4 ?3 `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, F2 P3 v* _4 p1 d2 Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# t$ Y, g5 y3 s+ b7 R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& U0 }* _. i2 i" [9 p0 U
leg down over 2009.
1 s. _; q( U9 m& D
3 \, f7 U, v7 c7 A5 G% U4 ~7 i[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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