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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 l3 v: I6 G6 S1 p
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& X5 p9 k2 {/ P; `/ ^; o& x2 `/ cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ c, f9 l6 ]( ` T$ Nare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; M& v b$ y9 y r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 C9 W: \4 o/ m( W. m
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% K# x# @8 F) x# I0 |0 afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, z! q( x# Y% H! ]. r {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 H. L! P/ _5 t' Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous* ?) C% ]4 b9 l. m6 ^
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 B2 L$ m9 J! l0 e( V; e3 {precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% S+ q7 I+ F3 z! Q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' w8 c$ D, e3 E8 e$ D4 G6 fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* E/ `0 `2 U1 C% v' `
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 U' G4 {7 X7 @5 K5 I7 |homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 b5 D3 D! `* F' X* w& @+ C2 ]5 O/ ~30,000 new households will form in the province during
# s( n! B5 E' D7 f9 M1 J2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) B# k5 N5 ?# k7 N& tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' L$ J; [* F6 D. K% `/ ~' ]homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# G: q0 f. q3 T/ p2 e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 g: G; s8 I. E, k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( t2 F) \8 {1 F* [
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
, K* x5 d; \) f- J4 _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) m9 c2 E) ]$ C% E {7 z' d5 e; V
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- i( `# E0 c4 r) V9 J: Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( I+ Z2 N: X; H) s# I
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# X3 @, k" ?+ b/ S
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 P2 r% R; p! e: b( Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 Z* }! A, }1 e- fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. L+ `3 P; }8 k9 [2 I. d) f# Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( }9 I3 m8 ~" b n! funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% D. M- y1 v2 O5 V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* g$ o" u9 H" Y' m' n* U/ Irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 D( I6 L4 W+ M0 |4 Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: ]3 s/ p5 }$ J# u9 A& Nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. ~; f7 v0 ?' v9 P
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- C7 K) J% E1 X8 K: V: m! f- b% W) d/ z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ v _4 d( k; Y YThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ }4 d% H- y0 b; Q$ z9 {8 xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% y% q4 ^* Q1 S0 ]
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% H$ i" h6 Q: F& A- t1 B5 D
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( o* G4 H" g7 b( v# u0 Qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 W2 i5 k: q! P- D5 K( }. q$ d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 P- R& }/ q7 ~/ I+ Z; |
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 q. @/ ?5 f0 L/ U, Ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: N) B [( ? f4 O: c
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 C" v9 C4 `7 v" J- x) {' n+ eresale price in February is evidence that past prices% {0 c7 e7 n1 Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' a1 s; \6 m' ]. i6 E# i
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ W9 e1 }2 [& j; i
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 ?4 W ?/ W/ C9 g' u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 ~" R) Q. E4 i# U5 C* o5 bleg down over 2009.
: z B" I2 Y- U# A! w! {
1 A B. n9 v( d p9 B[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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