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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, u- G6 E! X5 |# w- l3 o. tWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& N8 @; T5 p3 U* L* u. {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 S4 F, K& q% L! a4 t. Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 K2 ]" u! H6 w+ d1 V& i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( A' m/ J& T: Yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% w! G0 W- ^9 ^6 y% Ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- _0 ]5 p# a' Y' l0 S1 p) N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 v. V7 f7 g( b4 X- d, Amay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ D6 Y( O- a# j+ b
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 e+ B& G4 h# v0 \+ k5 D9 I
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: c( B( u# M/ k- t2 [
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! t+ ? s) E" P2 B: iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& V3 ?0 Q$ b. Jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" t" }9 ^$ |$ F9 i6 j2 u4 Q$ Q+ ehomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- ?: [7 H& U2 M
30,000 new households will form in the province during
. o7 e2 x" R4 R, N1 E: s7 w2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 j+ M y9 ?6 d8 o3 iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& E- l% d: S, F* x8 m4 n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% E1 D1 ]9 c7 {, ~' E
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( o( N( p) u) U2 a# g5 a3 g3 jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' V9 Z, P6 l, e' vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ T D! H$ K9 D' h L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 W) t6 ?6 z- o; @/ Y0 V
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ a' e; X9 K6 W2 P- Fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 K5 J6 |7 [5 w7 d5 k4 Y( ~excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: S2 ^ i, y! `, d4 r& \1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 k) t( f! H |: _: ?6 Isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, y# `/ {$ n* p8 [/ @8 v' a/ Mbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 g& j' i1 h, ]. ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* [& f& E" J0 ]. j4 L) k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 U, w3 d7 B9 B8 q9 t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 u9 E: C& y- C W
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 X; S% p3 S: s% N ]+ @
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) N1 J5 h( u; L( U+ gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 [& i5 U$ C& p+ A5 }- _1 V; g1 zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 ^+ N! g* g; i" s' o
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; X4 @, l8 B) l: J1 i, T6 }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 [; S7 |3 c0 y1 C U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; T4 y1 J% X% j0 { _& c* j) Q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" `, l; o3 g( K& m* Z/ F+ ?0 \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced b+ m1 r. @3 m: n* \" s5 ^* c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 @7 v/ Z0 h! w4 n; q2 k: |. Qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 m9 g7 T" g# j8 y1 h- ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 |0 b7 v5 F0 q% ~ h1 F
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& ~$ k- V% j" k8 K0 z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 ~8 }) }2 U' ^" |
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 x q: G* W* L8 sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 F; M/ p3 N3 ]
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 e9 F$ A0 O% F. Z( l; `
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ d1 }! O3 t$ n- F: B% m# `4 b
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; B2 Z8 s. E' d2 b9 R
leg down over 2009.
2 a$ k- _: K: H& f) O" u! {5 S5 F* p2 M- V
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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