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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta! V& e6 q$ \' \& {( D" {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its l( _& r* _( _6 N, n! g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' _5 V' G% ^. Q1 g; t- Lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% e$ Z% j% C3 H$ Q2 }
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# @3 ^3 Y" h, Q/ m
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 V: H7 ?! w- T5 ~. U
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: D, o+ N0 o) O" M; p7 N8 G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. u! z$ s1 c5 l7 W$ z8 ?may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) u' b1 D m" g1 E% Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 D$ p1 ~( G& d; r! x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ X" W q% H B) A; L! qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& v0 T" p) l& G9 l6 k6 i) d8 X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 h2 i' x) Z9 k1 ~year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; y) ^; j; E3 f' \6 J& m
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. m/ M! f2 ~- _' l! D( _/ Q9 q! P30,000 new households will form in the province during' q+ G0 J. ]# R) z, }
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 H7 A6 h9 m1 W+ W5 Z* r9 N, K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# S: o4 w+ F+ Dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' a* X8 f" x/ A) z: \
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 X4 m1 ]9 ]9 {2 s4 H6 f# J5 E
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# q7 n* b2 @6 t+ h2 R! Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ u5 Q. B/ J, x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
b, o% ^ Z" s5 l. t2 msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 D: h" s- K: O* d8 M8 Lclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 [' j5 O$ k1 y$ H! q3 zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 ]4 P$ u2 p0 S" C6 X; Q: P
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
2 f; l; D5 }7 Y2 X3 z. psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 P1 X1 R* u( S" vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- [+ x3 G8 s( g# `. ?$ `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 z9 c6 g3 o6 M5 `3 @- [unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; @3 [1 K6 Z f1 y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ r$ |) O6 _. irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 ?& k! k9 b) G4 Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( J k) ^( }5 X6 P6 F1 Imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# H2 _ O- B; U7 P2 Z+ O2 Hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' [% g; g6 O% o h2 Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 s/ D% l. f. p
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& N7 a% t) g2 {+ i8 u, s$ V
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.) s1 k$ h0 I K# M7 `# C- n
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. w: T9 D5 e3 e+ ]* Mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; c* y5 t* U. }5 j# Krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 ?, p! v4 `/ g+ s$ i
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 U' Q i2 \; @: ?6 s$ zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners Z3 @$ ~3 b( K5 l: A) @( p
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% q0 A- U# y+ a6 f; H
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. A% x9 |3 S5 Z g* A
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 a) L" V, \! |: e: K& C$ Z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( V' A. O0 r1 ]5 b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 E5 A; e$ l( J4 L' y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 R; E4 S) a+ V/ o# F AAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& Z; x0 r, O% x: Qleg down over 2009.
' `# L& G, z" o7 o/ P7 z. h% u3 F# ?+ G) \0 _
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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