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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# F/ D0 [) i' A. c, oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) |. t( u! ^/ `& g' `2 mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ Q/ Y9 ]4 \- Y, `' _% Y
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- Y" D0 E3 o4 p* ~0 G4 j/ F& ^2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* W2 H# E( e) w& t% u( Z7 aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- \: Y, y; O, W- q, D% P) r; h
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" X( p/ x8 q; a- Othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! @$ s, u1 |3 f5 s6 \
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# C1 k0 J9 k3 |* q( Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: M U3 M& D3 J. s0 s7 j8 N/ V0 j
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" j6 k7 Z3 r) y7 ~6 U& z' y9 Pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
# z1 \' M( t* l0 xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: N% j' m4 C( F
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# A& M6 D9 t ?3 ~9 e# S1 k
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% V1 ?/ m4 `- z5 ~, l30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 E5 T* O6 V3 a9 @' @# Y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' x8 m/ J0 ~% Y# T
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' I1 ^& R, E* |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; |# J8 R; K) k6 u' ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& y" [2 O$ J8 K/ J4 A( e) C* ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 s' V( K2 _* B) g/ B- g4 C* O$ Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! n. c3 _. `: L7 y" aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ m0 n" I9 m- e( l7 |! [
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; N4 G- @* s4 j$ k' H& B" jclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! K( V5 g& t* D' S2 v
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, B5 T* [8 q7 f' z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' |* j" ]4 v" V* c1 @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( ?, N( p& S0 W4 n
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 ]+ l. Y! Y# T' A7 A, i8 {
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 w- X0 N+ i2 o0 p% funsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( K; K2 y: n% a2 j; H$ Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 e- _8 _2 e) X- l' urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ w+ k" w; j3 X7 D4 G( @" Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- v& ~" a5 a5 \9 p% u6 M: S# L; [5 d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 {' B" {& y' K+ s/ I9 h
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- S" T/ W3 X, g ?7 K: e: Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 d- e1 }/ d+ _, m e" Z5 FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! J! M& q& I6 _2 \+ o/ yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; u' Z, f. ?. o9 ]7 a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ G v% C4 m% b8 M# z# ?! qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 c M' L( j6 l$ rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 k2 A% T2 ^- z1 u) M2 C7 @
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even' f+ g9 m2 D7 i
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' h. ~; N p9 v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: @, h* P& y9 A% l" D3 ?6 i3 l! t
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ e1 ^2 n, r1 E: P3 X( F" iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
' v& p- w' w( ^3 j' z. x1 Texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 o2 p, Y5 ~( ]! k9 o9 @
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% }2 J# Z1 i; v- ^: D) q }
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. |0 q0 t; j- K; [5 @- ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 m" F. \; l3 m5 m3 ?
leg down over 2009.
" S D. l2 M" o( m, X" A: R
5 J9 E4 P! H c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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