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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 P9 Z* Z% b' j* M9 j/ m0 D5 L; E
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 c0 Q- c; b u: T" y" _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
{) a8 P) g8 ~- \ w7 Kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 D; v3 C+ j0 W; d3 G; d* O) _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 N& r2 {9 `, O( \0 {! g
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 f1 l5 U* ]7 X& }- H& Bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 h" P' P& V, v) gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 L+ I; n7 a) I3 @2 P; G0 _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- B) P1 M. b6 n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" K" E5 w/ o* T) _
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 {6 |+ D1 W8 `2 t2 A7 W
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 m1 l: W5 o$ b) F
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 V F) \0 p+ \6 A7 _* o$ h% [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: Z( x; T$ H2 b6 t' v9 f7 u6 Lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. L) B0 I; I9 h
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( [( Z8 c' A) D* \3 s3 B2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( v7 F. s4 @* s, c. K5 iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) u, H6 ^5 q$ ]$ ]' Lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, m+ A* T g% p5 e- Qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 p! P/ ?% V( |6 r9 fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" b8 j1 C, z& z- w0 i& Chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 q2 H7 z6 H0 I" ^5 f9 Q% {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ d' ]! ~* D' J, W
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 U, ]/ X4 D! H" I' Q" kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ [( P v! l9 v* Y. y7 r( Nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' \5 i; b# W& I, q& h$ a6 s* T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) _+ s. v7 v4 lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& P' }& ?0 c, |* e
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ J. g! w1 b7 e9 Vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 e/ r6 W! }. f) ^9 G0 O2 {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. [, f$ y, ], W; g6 {9 i* s, Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 K+ J3 H9 r0 v P3 I$ n% V Yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 z" W* q8 e' Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 N( P( q/ Z1 I7 f, C7 R2 [
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ }! x' @! t# f7 q8 C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled% ?% H9 q/ a6 N1 v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; u! G$ o" o5 ]# vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ m& Y5 x+ r/ Z b5 D7 G+ lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* H4 e* H; L8 t% h$ r2 XAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 M* ?4 a0 R6 Y% u; F- C' s1 u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 j/ d6 c* G" s- j# g% Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 Z6 |+ H" g5 n; Q4 r
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 L |8 E7 U& a7 M+ Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. ]3 P# Q `2 {2 U5 R/ u; ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ q7 E( W( ^ y( [9 sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: ] M, ^$ j, b9 `1 b
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 d' }5 t4 D: h3 d1 b% {exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 ^' R2 p( w/ \, C4 O( U
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* s" F2 C5 t! o8 C$ ~deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 X* \" j8 Y0 U/ wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
W& d: Q p8 o. rleg down over 2009.% F& p( {3 x: x( D1 b5 `
7 e9 ~: S) v9 i$ X* G% X[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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