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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 \$ }& ?# \, J& b* h
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, G) f9 r& f3 Z' Y$ A6 cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 \3 N/ |7 c# n# z) u9 a& B3 _
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 e' u8 K' D$ G+ E. F
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 k: n. B$ z% d/ m( j
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ E4 f; \/ b3 j4 q& efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# _% |1 ^" x$ @/ p% z# \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. U5 [* K' T4 c9 d) S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, q4 o; c1 r8 npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" [8 O) H6 }, I4 \: u4 r {precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# ~! m7 S8 @# ]* H: s6 @
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! s; g/ O o' ]/ _( a5 Y. G* ]
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 a }# }2 d8 X* d* p- Z/ B& N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
s9 x/ ]0 h9 J" [( ^1 V7 Xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 }2 |: K8 c5 S. U30,000 new households will form in the province during5 ]$ c6 D; z9 M! |: P
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 ]8 Z+ T3 ~& `9 D" m3 F6 V/ w
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( V1 {; X: V6 X* x
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 z% @4 t/ p! \6 ~( b: ]" Q( w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) D8 ?! o7 b; Y; ^has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# g/ R3 {4 _! R& s+ h' Thouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 [) g- n+ t' m: @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" c, Q3 Y6 E9 k, v8 t, v/ ?& x asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. L' J5 U, W9 W- {clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ U2 {8 o4 d0 P; q, q0 i5 yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 G8 S5 I; l4 D7 k9 p+ ~4 F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- h" c8 d3 K2 o! n, k; \# N& g9 X: ^
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. @0 B# q4 k; Z: b! O
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 h2 C2 A2 `( c# X( Y2 W9 m" K; f& y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" m t4 p. h1 i) [ B- E% l! ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( }; ~ E) u; a+ }3 E6 h2 n" ?
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 z! Z2 q& J+ [recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ M! H0 o5 m, [7 S! ~resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; `1 r5 |' i, s& |9 z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 [4 V6 R! a6 N+ [4 c- {! w/ K
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled! `9 Y; j L6 e6 e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 b6 _% H+ C- s+ e$ ^ zThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ E9 s! G& w5 j, s) |( v
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." x$ P. N7 [. V- ]
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
: S9 `1 j( T! }( l7 f( thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( G: y, h- E8 P& R. x2 f4 V5 \
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 [/ O% x# b! c/ G8 } ]6 O6 Yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even O. ] a. o0 E4 P# }3 c1 z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 \; s/ a4 ~1 g" G* m+ don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# E: [8 b/ Q8 M* W& i$ a3 \$ lThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ X: ^; F% a6 F5 Eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 Y5 p0 s# Q6 g0 F8 `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& f! A4 m5 \" \0 Chomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’$ D9 d6 Z+ Z* v R6 w0 E: T1 ~5 |
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ x) X" `+ j+ F7 J( K
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 u% D) H% s3 zleg down over 2009., ^5 m7 c2 b0 M2 W2 C' a/ {
% v' S& x$ M6 D& T[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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