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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 x- y9 f8 k3 l0 P1 W: l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& R# z! N% | X" J" S
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# ^7 g* y5 S7 R* U1 yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 B* ?. c1 ?- q( E5 [/ O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 Y3 _! ~( g" E4 Z8 A1 V
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- S* [8 Y5 E, |; E& `
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 q; a$ |6 c+ m& H9 Z/ n$ ?* kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# @$ j2 o3 S5 P7 P( qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. y% o; s! j/ _# \' q; qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: ^$ F c/ Z* g: l( K2 Z9 C1 I6 K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* k9 p- m6 Q2 h4 m# J
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( L) J/ A) s8 _" O: h8 cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& c7 q0 h0 _& m& a# B2 Nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 O+ e, G: e1 C6 G# V* t4 ]+ ~) I
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
w1 u( }7 l5 n& y+ i9 W& C30,000 new households will form in the province during$ `0 P# e0 Y+ Z5 M1 M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 J0 {0 d& Z D2 Z2 ZEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 w# {2 a1 b1 ]" [4 D+ y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
) e' Y4 ]# L. p' z ?5 |# Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 Y5 n( G& Q* V9 B+ u& Y# e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 m6 R# o9 Y. [1 X2 I2 khouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 C) n2 A7 m* b9 w
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! |# H' ^: r" M3 Q H
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 x; ~4 D7 K7 I* w- A4 z, `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 m% A# \ |- sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of ~6 j( d% W* G
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* Z% M2 A# q9 j$ e: g4 W7 ?sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, B! O5 e( S: n0 }- zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
m: y6 ^" k7 M- R. J+ R. stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( i: }, }/ J2 W8 R5 c
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 ^9 m2 l; f$ E9 F6 Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 ?1 J9 J- ^# A' @" h v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ u5 E& a. i$ c7 R0 ~" Rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 H5 i/ p5 _. f# Q+ F wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 z; L- U6 p* {3 m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# d/ v9 Q# W1 m: _0 Y% W3 }4 Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 y* K% Q/ g I, {! V; g
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 ]5 t. V% P+ g% c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* @7 y: Z% s1 O3 T
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan2 L8 {% |3 M5 J
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* B2 W. J! k, u
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 m4 T. i# X+ Y9 ?4 {' I8 |' d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 g! j( K4 ^% g1 ~) Q! l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% [0 {: i* y% v7 |% j* l# G
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ a7 o5 b( S; R: H4 I' E* UThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 [/ T6 @9 \/ u4 g" K2 nresale price in February is evidence that past prices3 j, e" a5 ^3 m( R: p
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ q& c: h& @/ N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; b' l4 F" w5 X" X* `! O S
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 N( e2 M" a% |; f0 r& X, D! e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%/ N6 [# K+ J( a. a
leg down over 2009.
! M. Q4 k0 D/ {$ r. [; ]- r
; j6 e$ n6 M# I' [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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