 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
7 Q: H N* t9 b" B& n- G5 c0 whttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf* P: z" R2 f: B/ S
/ S3 U5 O+ |' z' F$ V/ sIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 V- E, y1 s) h. X. O( b
http://www.iihs.org/
% N9 d5 S3 k1 z. L' khttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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/ b8 }7 Y2 Y5 P$ S1 U. eIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
+ T! D( ~8 Z, W. t9 \http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza8 A9 [" S- p+ I
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。9 z3 X4 w, j5 Y- S% ?
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）: z$ b! u1 M) d9 A. Q! N" ]
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: d8 c* k9 r4 |( V$ [No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" f. L' K0 G' g( j1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__. F" D4 x+ G- x/ t6 y- p
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
0 _% r4 h9 h+ m' h* M# e3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_1 G8 _/ N. ^: j" N4 G
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_' e4 u9 Z; y/ V6 v* a' u
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
8 t d% j- }6 U4 X* f3 G( B6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
9 F9 p- j+ v- T( t$ O7 V4 s( B7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_! W! c2 d" I8 }' u0 ~1 [
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
9 O5 @. F' q' g% _8 l. R5 ~$ d9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
/ S; I8 ?; E, b9 q10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_ r5 u1 r5 ~, Q- F
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
; ^0 G# n4 ]4 P/ W6 ^9 @: l; v12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
5 K% o- l- N- ^3 Y& q13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
7 T! l/ r- d- h2 }14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
* H: `( F; [8 T" Z9 s15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ x7 V$ F7 [) `; O16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
7 Q; X }; m3 @* ?$ ~6 k/ G17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_( k/ o) U& P) \2 h
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_9 q9 ^" O, a7 w; {) l9 V/ ]
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_6 B. L5 n% v+ |. f, E* V, Y
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
1 j: I8 G' D) n: z# r21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
! z& H3 ]1 |3 Z. W* d& V- {' p22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_! X+ x4 ~8 v( {1 I% c$ [) P
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_/ Q! y9 P* W4 ]- r! K
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_# t( a- O$ s0 x* h
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
2 z' N9 P- b. |/ G26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
6 W, W) Q. i# T% q6 ^7 I" [27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_+ k6 v/ m6 Y% u* v5 f4 T+ f7 c
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
( ~# C/ e! K2 W; L0 P$ f. P29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_$ E% ^& L0 U! P; C3 A8 G& i
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
8 d( r- b! P& P7 C31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* q+ I% E A. I" N0 t3 P32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
) F: f: C6 ?5 L2 Z+ Q J( |: R. ^33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_8 A: C- O u' q# v$ e
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_$ @9 q. {' b5 ]. o2 H& D
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
( F) I& I' B. [+ N36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_' B7 }9 Z# `9 t2 K1 ]4 m- ~
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
5 F/ @( Y, ?$ k38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
! [: }6 W9 E% _! T) C5 j1 o, ?39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_. j' V6 r. h/ ` }2 X, O
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_" v5 b" f8 n9 Q* y
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_7 k. {2 n2 C# p' M" I
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
& c3 \3 t: A2 l( {* I* I' F43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_8 o# d9 S. R* U6 _* l$ A* @: I
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
! M; j, m! a, y: c45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
q b8 `7 H7 W- c* h: e1 }" ~46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
5 _# ]1 r. J# `% _6 c4 j+ S47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
( l; T+ _- \0 g' r1 U7 i+ Y48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_8 C, f% t0 y( V2 _$ X7 I
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
* q; w6 A6 b1 v; [! q( w50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_9 o1 O- y P# J1 w! t0 {
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_. ^& U$ V6 r. L; h" @! r" `
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
1 a' y# }$ ]0 b/ `1 E) e1 @( h* R53_____Honda_Element____________________49_- A, L7 A' r8 e5 Q1 }' O
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_' N# }* N3 \, r2 _9 s" c9 l7 x
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
$ D$ M7 ?& V) B9 J' T" r' n56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
" b1 b2 ]3 b- I' N# c9 o$ T! N57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_5 M$ H( A6 [. L- ^
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
d7 z+ J3 `+ a% d# t6 a; i4 U59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_, P' h" M$ V; K% x7 ]' q1 z' R
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
$ K4 s' e" @, ?4 W/ K; r61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
( }& [5 @4 w- d2 M4 t4 E. {0 Q! a62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
+ E$ @4 r/ x! y7 d! f' B" i& U63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_ V1 ?2 r U# T7 I% P
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
6 w/ Y1 |9 z; `% r65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
$ d- L S1 o: t- {1 u66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_/ N% W" q3 _# Z' E; r( @
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
+ q- q' _, r% u) m9 Z( o68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_; D8 O9 _( e& b9 g. t! ?4 \
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_. P% [8 a; X3 z" b
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_7 t7 S# P5 Z( m
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_& s8 [6 B0 o- q: E1 z
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
0 n5 ? E( k" B- S) }7 t* L& i7 O73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
g% C* |, a* Q& q74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
+ n+ l } c* s( r75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
3 P3 V$ z9 O$ R6 @, i76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
0 h; s. @0 s+ E9 }/ ?# V. U' k a0 H77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
/ W8 U1 Z3 z1 s5 ?4 l8 q1 P& Y78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
1 u4 Y! S x* C, E9 s79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
) V5 e L- p7 g9 q0 d80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_# ~; S" l. c, z' v# f4 _& L
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& X! N& |4 {' e82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_7 b- P" z/ g( V0 S3 ^- a, R( ~
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_0 g2 k$ Y% B& p9 m0 R/ ~/ a
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
l/ I+ @, m6 r% U0 ]! N85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
+ U D( q9 b+ V$ B6 ~( S% Q86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_9 ]# W" C9 A- |: o4 A+ E* ?7 c
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# I) `1 Z' @- @7 a88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_8 B' o: d9 v$ D! A; p% t
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_- x1 F7 x% f3 n) c& T
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_% f! r7 u: q0 ^/ z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
* b u. ?: C+ s; G. [4 K$ M92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_1 B7 `8 R. m# c! W5 ]$ x4 E
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_0 O) R9 U& T7 w
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_! s' g3 v# z8 O( P. H0 J7 Z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_" b' I: ?5 V _( q+ \
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_7 y6 ?& s" [3 g5 G1 l2 n
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
9 x* l% {7 L6 b) n98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
% h, R1 A# E" O. b4 t( s# A99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_. u. c& {# v# _9 }8 i( _' _
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_) ^* C/ @. \$ w8 s6 n' ?
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_( }$ R. m5 b( z, f7 J1 b: Z
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ @1 q$ r8 }, N8 j: r! T103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
0 i% I- k9 }" s' p3 _+ O; W9 k104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
- |9 @ k: I1 `( ?105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_" P( Z& T4 ^2 p/ c- E2 }: C1 X6 L
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
6 @9 d: J2 N8 u/ @% h" Y% [: U$ G107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 ~9 p" R A, |' m, O1 X
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
t" N' J* P7 l; ]% o109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
+ k3 w9 u$ H0 J& C% F110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
( j7 M7 R# |+ I2 G4 q6 O111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
6 C& d6 n z/ Z; V4 I2 E/ x112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
$ q. s- E' f0 f/ x113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_' y$ I9 Y4 }+ A; z3 q' M1 l8 W/ K
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_$ f( T/ x% d8 w) Y4 \
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
) A* {) W% F6 Z/ G$ p B, O6 V116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
, G& @# E7 H; g0 f- _7 T |$ S. A117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
( Q5 l: q- Q) }0 c6 |8 V118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 x/ l8 S+ H% U# Y" b
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_3 H, W* n4 ?2 s! s8 g
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
$ W' w% U2 {. _+ m& j* G121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
1 T5 g/ L' I8 a9 {122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
) m, z% v" S3 { |3 X4 N- C; E123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
0 @2 X4 N k \$ ?$ e1 _" X1 e: z4 J. R124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_, O' k G' @: w% M# \
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_8 U; R0 F% Y6 h+ i) {
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
! K% r# h2 \. }9 L* s+ b) Y127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
* g! |( } x, q" M& F128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
1 s- m; A4 W8 \9 m9 J6 p5 V% C, o, j129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
$ E- w4 I- M; L7 m130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
8 Z5 U1 P' j2 g1 k131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
" _- z' ?5 D- p132____Kia_Optima_______________________101. U1 s( W* n$ o G: {
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101 w. N5 b& X2 o. m2 F9 V% R
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
$ U( q! h( }5 q( j% `- |* u) X135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
: F3 ~+ u9 e% i2 J136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
9 m! h7 T8 n3 s+ Z( q137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108; U. g5 s2 x5 @( ~
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
3 h7 n# d( i% O! D9 N7 O7 G139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111- ~: C* s0 U( V
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 ?3 H1 T/ E) j2 Q6 t! P! T& W141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115$ O ?) b' f3 f- q% |3 J5 l3 j
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115- ~. p/ w' U* @
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
" D! Z2 X: O. l9 `144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1150 G* R% f0 J1 B- F/ R1 s. F5 a
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
7 z8 ?! X6 M1 ?& C; I* d146____Ford_Focus_______________________1182 M2 M% X$ M- ^3 x1 H1 b4 N# F
147____Buick_Century____________________118
4 v# G3 I2 f1 S' x: S5 n- \$ a' i148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
% ?) x3 c$ X0 @149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
; Q* k1 S( o- r/ [ h150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
7 u: f' ^9 h f151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
! V& ?. p( q; f. d4 U3 F8 V152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123/ t% ]- A7 d: A
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
; m- ]3 Y: |) |8 b! V% U3 w& M154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
3 J! S- a0 p0 |1 `155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) ~8 U! E& s% X' I' c156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
' t# A: t: t1 c9 c% H157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
% \4 c7 @) I% T- x. }158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1323 O$ Y8 |9 w+ ~6 _( {8 \& E6 ?. t
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
- y# G. I5 P) g$ c- i$ Y4 U$ w160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
8 U/ _! z2 @ D' _' F* u' m3 |9 a161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
1 `) E1 ], E$ _' V162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
& V- z# V- |; z; x3 \+ D) r& E5 V163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150: ?8 i2 |. t* e) [/ h( I1 p7 f! N) f0 y
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160 J- N2 Z, A1 X |! X
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1612 I: u! p, x' @! {# ]/ W
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
8 B* L) j+ `6 _2 ^6 j167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
8 _7 y3 H! N! Q168____Kia_Rio__________________________175/ Z5 k; }5 R4 {6 s' F' l
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1799 A/ P0 }8 W% r! G
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
# z1 K8 H. d. ]8 ?171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
' M+ E8 T9 L# J% N4 w172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202! G- j6 l' x$ ^
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2327 |) k, |% k9 e5 T
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& h* B) P8 o! B1 L2 @* {几款常见房车的数据：
# }4 M; l9 ?, E. T* `1 a. G3 J+ AVolvo s60 34/ p( }$ s9 j% x" a$ }5 e
BMW 3 35
$ [2 E6 o5 F# J2 `Passat 35
6 |; g$ _& W5 c- L- v) R0 t! N1 R6 HAccord 35
1 s) Q ]' E. d& {: A0 f+ JMatrix 44
' v4 e' n1 ]5 n4 D; Z9 fGolf 45. @) d/ G9 f- Y4 _+ H% Q% V: f# S5 Q
Buick_Regal 576 d1 H: o" R, b1 c/ V7 p
Camry 576 p8 z+ o# S8 U7 {* A
Buick_LeSabre 62
9 f6 s7 z& Z, A% zCivic 701 |4 F; J" ~. \$ h) y9 C0 O) k
Toyota_Echo 70
, ?6 O ~3 r: q8 E2 |) }5 a; u1 dVolkswagen_Jetta 70
9 Q, @) e3 k; z ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 701 W: b% P$ V$ `5 ]0 W4 h0 o
Chevrolet_Impala 768 C9 r2 i2 d: f' ]9 r5 Q1 L
Chrysler_Sebring 77; T0 T/ |1 y/ M1 a
Ford_Taurus 78# K7 [! `/ d) U
Corolla 79
' T( P6 y2 G/ V& SNissan_Altima 79/ y5 [- D8 w5 s1 J+ a0 p7 Q4 J
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
# h! l+ k% F7 i( n ]$ e d: ODodge_Intrepid 81
; F: {' m' q' r X8 `2 m$ W" z! o, dVolvo_S40 89: _1 i9 t( r/ L4 o* n, U. |; F2 z
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91" E- }* c) E. w
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
7 P# L. K: |2 ?, [Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
/ b; U* Q. _5 r; b8 R" j! [Chrysler_300M 1153 ~" j, h) ]6 z/ o5 b4 M! s
Dodge_Stratus 116
* u7 a, s2 Q$ e' B2 p6 FFord_Focus 1186 z! ]7 x6 ^/ S
Buick_Century 118# O5 o0 @3 [! N
Oldsmobile_Alero 119, N0 o0 ?% s$ P! G) o2 m2 W! c
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150% N1 q: ?( ~6 @' V0 k. w1 r* t
Ford_Mustang 150
3 R( M6 I( ~" f8 i jDodge_Neon 161" G" f/ e( k4 b8 W
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) S4 h7 r! M$ m# x$ ~) V驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
7 L6 ^! T6 Q$ I( z# q8 Z6 d, J4 y# H) U+ L% s. c. d( v) B& Q
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 R/ z1 c o3 N. |3 |
2 |% m/ k$ \& BImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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