 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
$ U* d8 Y) b' _" bhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：, K% {8 j5 k! i3 I; D: o0 J
http://www.iihs.org/; ?- O0 ?0 e- z
http://www.iihs.org/about.html- {7 L9 c( n9 T! {( `2 `+ s. o
1 w5 o. ?# b, y4 w8 w6 @6 SIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：- ?5 D+ m; V; K% e- O
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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4 Z& }4 q8 J( v7 Z mIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。- C. y7 B$ ]) ]6 X7 o
- A% P, O) v: @* z/ N8 [现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
6 C& a3 Q1 G/ T y d* |+ ~/ D1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
0 B8 f2 k6 ]( S& g% F) s( B2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_2 h4 L' i6 P9 p7 F6 V) Q' J5 y4 G" w
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
( T: N" o4 k1 @9 j- k/ `4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_8 ~7 l+ G6 t' H& z9 p1 O
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_9 R& @+ K& c- z: [
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_6 F }2 {! W( R z' t1 O
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
$ R$ f: U: l' v! @8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 g6 v- ~1 K G1 f6 j( J# L9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_7 @0 F5 k( L, }/ F4 \9 F# m
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_/ D7 s" T' {. x6 t
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ M3 [) h- y8 h( r) ?; n12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_1 z5 Y7 H5 g% p
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_8 M0 e/ X9 F" Q/ h/ f9 @
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_5 Y- D y( J: S/ f8 e+ ^
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* r9 x( A, I9 J! a) H4 e+ P0 r# d+ U
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, e" Y( ] N( [2 r) v2 h! P; z% X17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_8 i9 l! f+ H! u4 N& p# U
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
: ~8 N4 N, P) k! O19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_& d/ [% G# J! P1 n
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
) M* G( l8 P* Y# P1 z' w21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_' F- i: h7 v5 | A
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_/ z( B$ z+ T+ b+ f2 j' [
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
3 Z- D' d9 v" J24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
" A) @! a: `$ i25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_: y0 z7 x8 t% L8 @8 @
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
+ n8 f# K' p5 Z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_/ v! Q. L3 F% e0 Z: S. y
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_+ ^" }; @, v6 }+ @0 Y
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
9 g" H2 t) L4 @) N) r30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
) X5 }3 Z, v* ] }3 t0 n" b31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 } w% t, s7 S% M% L# p32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) N1 F6 N$ b5 I
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
9 G- I, W, G, _1 ^1 F34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
9 C+ {! X/ ^& r; d" L35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_+ a( Z5 P* o' l5 Z. L. P
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_" T' r2 I8 [) {4 f' t
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_8 i7 g; }6 g _; a* Q
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_' K& l1 D2 W! L' Z
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_' B8 W, X$ o& d2 ^1 [# R7 i
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_- W" i7 ^- I) v0 v9 y
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_! v+ h( w# @+ ]
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_! ?% L$ Y5 Y- b$ b5 x1 t! \
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_& Z* c+ K7 b6 f
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_" f, ~$ V+ q$ e0 i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
# j1 u( y2 L: e& D0 g& S46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
2 e5 z5 J( H% |, C# {47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
+ F! S% I) ^% z S% I: x, u5 g) Z48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_4 ?0 I7 j9 Y/ i# _$ z
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_6 C. k" D3 F. z M+ ^3 c5 |
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_( y0 _2 s. T5 r. @0 P
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
/ B, B8 s i3 o' }52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_* |& M5 Y0 V+ U- J
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
. s! h" O9 H0 s7 o. N0 h54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
# `/ D s6 Y. x, y" c T55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_; i" W$ c# ~5 P8 V ?3 p3 A
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
- D$ X/ r% g1 u6 c5 e57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_0 F, y2 C! {/ ]+ |
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
7 d; N' Y' g# `3 _- i59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_/ m, y; D2 ^: f6 L& \
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_9 ~+ w4 s+ r* P
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_& |: d0 ^2 U) o+ F4 H' D0 w2 n5 S
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_* ~ L% h0 Y: M
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
, A( p- C5 t6 t/ f" Z+ t' V5 Z64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
$ K5 J7 `2 ]6 c+ j' [9 ?2 Z65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
4 B: w4 r- b) _" u3 a66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_( H" k) f8 M+ }- E. [4 ]
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_# s+ ^. ]) ]* y7 V7 l2 g) D
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_4 n" j9 {4 l" ]1 I q
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_! @: V7 l" C2 Q% g/ X: t
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_0 h% ?8 V* n( \
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
! F' n# i1 i/ E: ]4 C# S8 ^3 b72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
8 p* K/ Y# g/ a73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
' P1 {* i, O3 P74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
( Y9 u1 q [4 P9 {' c75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_2 u- ?' _9 A/ \" x4 \1 b& H
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
$ V) P9 x& f1 j, _2 n7 [77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
1 a5 E4 A& n+ \0 H3 o78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
% y& H2 n2 S. g+ r6 q1 f79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_' c' D9 b8 `/ x
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: s, C6 \) C6 C81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_/ w, e/ v5 Z0 B2 k" s0 c
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_* G1 }5 e# g, B& \) Y
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_* H/ G, J; o7 `! o5 E$ w2 ?
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_4 g% C7 \- I2 W
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
9 U. m! z* n# ]0 A7 \2 y+ `9 k& G8 _; _86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_& ]$ i+ d) t& q8 _* E t3 J' {9 n
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
5 S/ \6 F' e: B3 l- s+ } N4 f* _88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
* z8 t+ P0 B4 S0 e89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
/ T) e, R% J7 Z: I90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_8 q* |4 _9 A$ s, j! G3 \# J
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
9 m2 \3 R- b. K3 ` S6 T! ~0 c. Q: D92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_: f3 y! }4 C6 ~( a. k
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
" Q d/ P: n! |# [. F- e94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_$ k, z: f' @& S/ E
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
) _3 Z( _+ M6 G4 P: ^, X96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_. N. R9 W( n6 E1 |5 q
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_! m, u; e# E3 u7 i+ g
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
/ M3 l% ?" b" {' @99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" M! U1 T2 r1 l1 S4 i9 T100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_% s4 e) t% O- C3 l& s+ `$ ^) Z" V. N
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_; |$ S8 P3 |! ?* ^
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ k* T# B- r! k' A( W! i103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_+ H5 B5 {) @7 X
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_, l( m O4 Z$ w" [
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
4 k7 t0 o4 X' o% h9 ^0 L; L: M- q106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_- x* j: R% Z, `* A+ N* U
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_' J1 L0 n0 ]' Q8 b# M& v9 l: f8 b
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
$ E6 I# q! ^% G5 `( V109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
8 r1 F: u) z0 ?, G/ B, v110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
- ^" C; p N9 Z) s6 z. _9 K2 ?) l111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_$ l& o8 g4 E2 @$ [
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
8 b: Z: q- B0 h X( v$ L+ k) _113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_) L9 N2 h9 j5 }: |, {1 C9 B, S
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
( w6 ^6 O) E6 }# t P, l$ C115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_% P, G3 d7 [: p! V2 J) Z7 g1 n/ _" L
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_ \$ j. L" ~7 F2 q5 L3 W# G
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_! k, D' r' z- y/ U
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
4 O) `$ x) P0 a0 i4 ?! S( U" R119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
/ v. |! u1 f u5 @: h0 ~6 T6 |120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
& B& f5 z$ x8 M+ |: g5 l121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_; J( }- H+ Z" I2 B
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_( ]" N u1 ]9 Z" y; V+ Y$ [: N9 F
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 Z) ^ Q. Q* Q. a5 p124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
& O' |; `. g2 @9 l4 N1 U125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
+ t2 d( S( l2 S# n126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_2 Y, r* }1 @0 c1 b( }
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
; l/ Z" g5 {+ R' f7 G: d128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
. _& U0 L& n( v2 H1 {. Y8 @129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 W$ V: D1 V* o2 b0 M$ ?/ W
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
7 \- A6 b! u) k6 r4 X- s' C131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1007 A' b8 I9 L- R- F2 \3 V2 ~
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
, {; y/ w4 u# d" {133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
- L% J8 Q T+ v! M" d134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
1 g! E8 X8 b: p, {( `8 h135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102) d0 Q- }2 m' K9 _
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106; `0 a' j, O2 _6 } K7 i+ b, `
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
. F9 u' \& O- ]: g6 ]$ c138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1095 T1 s8 X* n9 L$ a$ u) E1 K: f$ p4 h
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111 ]+ X: ~+ V% x& N% T2 m
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
; ^1 j( q7 ]" J) n% S141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115$ C1 |" A& ]4 x5 y
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115 p! e3 i, u- P
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115- W5 M1 n9 u, E; X
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
% J4 ^: O+ `$ D& @) Q% z145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
B" }/ A9 M1 N2 p; F; X146____Ford_Focus_______________________1183 C3 k3 m' s" v9 a
147____Buick_Century____________________118
; _, A+ f7 K7 r% c- a148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119# h, w, y8 s( w9 A# i, [
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119- k$ J3 M( Q! g7 P3 p0 P
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
/ x W, A9 b' d# a# b151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119) _6 e+ Y; P) a( z R
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
* w0 G {: e1 X' Z* q H* ~5 K2 m: K153____Ford_Focus2______________________1240 K# a( o# l3 B, N; Q& Z' l7 t
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
- O; [. j4 L% l* s155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1277 I7 z" {! ]/ k8 M1 X
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130/ u' H0 l, j' h: V( C4 U' y
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* m* w7 b) [4 B( N2 _158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132' [7 ~1 T* A* l z
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1369 L' y8 `0 \6 e
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# e! q) A/ @ X
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146: W! W% R4 _/ [2 e, ^ ^' f
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1501 ~' k+ B& z5 l) z$ j+ z& H- ^4 r+ ?
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150, E$ j% ^; u7 M" a# Q- B( T
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
# h5 N3 C# @) g/ W B2 m165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
" x5 W3 S! d9 o5 i {7 f2 r166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
+ b: d( J# o% Z1 R( Y4 E167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
4 j. {' j7 x* c# @: f- z6 G168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
2 X4 E) w7 c" c& H2 O' z( ]$ D, a169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1791 T2 D1 a+ P/ o
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1913 }3 d, f) B* G3 i" w0 D3 B' O4 p! t
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
; [: v% w7 c5 S, h172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
2 [- t% }( j6 w( l# L173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2328 R( X+ m3 B, }6 ~7 m
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几款常见房车的数据：
: B( |9 r7 n2 I; N) AVolvo s60 34
x6 v" d7 h+ a: r+ W" u' k) XBMW 3 35
2 F0 ]3 }7 s, H. ?7 j: W3 YPassat 35
6 X3 v7 P; |6 Q mAccord 35
) o- B( Y9 n+ f' ZMatrix 44
9 |, c7 Y7 S" `& R# R* M5 |Golf 45$ l3 x( D8 d" [4 U, u
Buick_Regal 57' M( F6 h- E) I" e3 h$ g: l
Camry 57 ~+ a+ Y/ u( z% C4 y, s4 k) x
Buick_LeSabre 62/ F% c6 C m- O
Civic 70/ E( U; O! D0 d- l: L
Toyota_Echo 70/ ?( G0 k! s4 V5 z9 s
Volkswagen_Jetta 700 V/ S& i" H+ m$ a- X1 V9 t
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
$ d0 P$ z2 E |* ~3 @+ f0 AChevrolet_Impala 76
, P3 ?0 d o6 ~; P4 V4 xChrysler_Sebring 77
8 S1 ~7 ~/ U) VFord_Taurus 785 h( A/ R5 Z* R' ?0 s. g7 t
Corolla 791 p" p! ]. b+ w- y
Nissan_Altima 79- h1 f3 P0 a2 H. ~
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)8 N5 w5 t# l( `! ]2 h8 H' q; Y) n& w
Dodge_Intrepid 81
O5 @+ W$ x) E- Y/ I" ~& iVolvo_S40 89# L) [, l% x. j" ~. F& s7 T
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
@' S+ B$ N% e! R/ V( EFord_Focus Wagon 101
3 [7 f7 s7 R, W, |" f. B- |# NPontiac_Grand_Am 115
& z6 U. u5 {2 Z$ [, kChrysler_300M 115& s7 x; [) N" Y- Q. O9 _
Dodge_Stratus 116. Y, B6 d- Q( `& t
Ford_Focus 118
! C) l. f7 @6 ~, \Buick_Century 118
; N/ l, s- ?8 ]3 J4 u6 {; YOldsmobile_Alero 1195 B5 K+ @9 x- o" b' B
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150- Q. D5 u5 T5 w9 P ~8 l8 o
Ford_Mustang 150
9 x3 P5 z+ a) K& {, O' lDodge_Neon 161
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' J$ I6 ~( o; z0 z3 T; a$ y0 d/ f驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？+ |3 f' Y- o, R/ G9 }
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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