 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。) k2 h) ?+ C* \4 o3 q- |) {0 y
' h* B. G, X, o' p1 w数据出处：: `, b" z0 a, V+ A8 Q* z1 X" y }
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf6 M$ f) Q# H h8 [' a J
* c0 v \5 ~) vIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：4 u- e0 A# d/ }# _7 e
http://www.iihs.org/: ^' \/ U9 ~1 F: k, X
http://www.iihs.org/about.html3 N! i1 }6 l2 q$ l
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
/ |+ U. f. K8 P7 j0 ]2 Xhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza8 E& K) J7 c$ R/ Q# ?$ A
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）8 ~9 P( H* b" o
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$ k. c# \2 }7 e4 X2 j2 hNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
9 o( K( ]. j$ U$ e; L1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
0 {& `" P7 |# S1 g# v2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
3 J* s' n m% p9 ]. b3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
/ A5 u( {: Q* h( W1 i0 Q& S' U4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
1 {4 @' |! ?" v+ I4 a# O. n5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_9 f7 N( _( \" B+ }
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_( U% M+ t& Y: E) p k& A
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
, i0 x h( q- ^- n. X0 O s8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
* l& g& p4 p) L3 o8 w/ ~9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
6 p. [# v. `4 P7 G$ z- H8 B10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_+ b+ A- y- B2 ^) T; D7 t2 i% o g
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_3 `, X; H; a n \) f# {; E8 v
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
% F& D. p j9 V3 I. X13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_3 C1 L/ O9 R* s+ f3 E
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_- D$ F8 q" Y& c6 L
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ p/ N% H M! G Z4 y) l16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
( o2 b. `8 f2 f8 Z0 `" U17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_; e& q, i) b- K0 j R7 J# V
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_# _* M# v: l/ u B; C5 g
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
0 i9 `6 `3 a- q9 O+ T+ x20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
8 x; G; O9 Q8 B* n# ` Q3 p21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_/ o8 l$ Z$ m) S
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
; k& R3 L) g# F23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_% c- Z: K+ z8 v3 d0 m7 ]" O
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_& ]% s& A. Q6 e6 f
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_4 E9 O; q. l4 p8 w! H; l
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
* ?* M# Q1 I# p# D8 x27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
. m6 S, Q- G! {/ D6 Z5 A- H* S) o28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_# @8 ?$ Q" Y/ h! l: j
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
3 A7 H2 c7 J8 {; n* I3 U( E# F30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_* ] n4 V& C, d$ W1 E
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
! B/ i" |( m K# a' A% S4 F32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_& c/ g c9 a. [9 D( h. z$ ~
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_0 h4 g2 C8 E0 q# ?( z, j' e2 x
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_8 d2 Y7 x6 W$ M" J# H$ r( {6 i
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
7 R4 m) Y. G+ l& n$ \36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_* K- R M( W4 f" B( E
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
: a' s4 d% @ S( r! Q0 X) S38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_6 L( }, [6 x& g/ e2 b) k& B O/ Q
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
; C3 F6 m4 P; Z1 B1 \: N) w40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_2 W, {* t3 k+ o. e5 x \" _! d
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
) t* Q; X) I2 b42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_% |" i: y( Q1 K2 p8 C. O$ J
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_' D* O2 H3 V8 s+ F) |
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_6 j6 Z7 E! }0 a/ v8 M, N1 V2 |; H
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_8 ^, }2 ]1 Q* w
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
h2 i8 c* k7 R1 b+ A47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
6 }/ M3 `" A+ x48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_" t$ ^6 V/ J7 p8 A& V) R" u
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_% X& ]) H, J: W9 c6 w- m4 a
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
* z" x5 f7 Z9 i$ u9 {* ~51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_8 s+ P) K! v7 F# m) d$ F, ^" Z" e) m
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_8 r- M! l+ [- k8 I1 ]2 ` a9 o
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
5 ], J: K0 C/ y! D1 J+ C: i54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
% g: _) ]/ b. `$ ~6 X8 c% v* `: _$ p55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
4 R- g! ~" a$ C* N9 _# T; N56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
5 D) o" u7 }. k& M- c57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_( H+ {8 v; |9 V. P. H
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_1 D7 @8 I: c- [' n; \, X
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_0 ]& {4 y$ n/ y% E& t, ^! Y
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
# j8 O1 v6 Q' ^ `+ i I61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_! j% h- b. b9 x" T1 I
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
% O4 N2 p1 y: G4 _5 Q+ M63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
6 B6 M) ]& S: a E3 `( {; z4 N64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
+ z6 Y5 Q6 ~) E. v* `; T9 L65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
+ j( T( G+ Y) |66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_) c9 }" K/ c6 p3 u- ^+ a. `
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
: m- @4 x) |1 a: p: A* D1 S68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_$ s3 E5 }4 J/ l3 H# S5 P, m% S
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. W d. z- }9 l70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
* E0 }9 M! B# S! y7 d( |0 a9 }; A7 p71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_ o. d7 R5 ~: B& d" w# o$ C1 X
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_# \$ X ?4 j5 k1 `
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: ?. a2 a- K$ P74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_" S3 B( A4 L ]
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_4 k' A0 Z! q3 ~# s0 w! t. h
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_+ a5 x( ^- R2 ^- G# s* u
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_ w4 [5 p4 i9 U) @2 `
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
8 @' T0 I v# T+ e. _79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
* L) q0 N2 r& W( ~* V80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_/ o( ]! y+ J, i
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_5 i- a% g6 P0 v0 t2 |/ X3 |
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_& `' r9 W5 h1 b
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
9 B7 ]$ |8 a A8 H84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
- D. b( ~* \1 |9 k8 y9 m3 l e& s85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_2 P0 n6 X- c* I9 C( s
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_/ J- @' {9 R+ k, r
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
( W5 R/ } \# [5 B5 O; z7 N88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! T, L6 j( j" b+ ^9 o! N2 K6 x
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
7 D0 }( ?* [1 f/ d8 Y- r$ o+ J |90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_2 m. e$ d5 z0 z* v/ O1 j
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_& | u0 ~! v# L( v4 Z
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_/ y6 A/ ?% \/ `" Z7 t& L) Z1 J
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_' B. [. n/ f5 B+ ~1 _: P
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
8 }3 ~) D8 S$ X1 Y95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
# ?9 S! f) f2 \' B96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_& j6 ], h+ H' O& G. r0 W
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_$ b8 I9 l0 y5 }5 _4 q
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_* j$ z R' }- J6 Q# L
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_, T( N/ p) V5 m; c
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
: ?3 r$ D0 Q' T/ ~" b9 P101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_: y/ i( T( P; J
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
2 t" v8 a2 d* b" u' Z4 K103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
- G' ]; S0 P" ]( v* Y5 K( {104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
' h0 b# z' G6 g' B- [8 v& P1 b105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
1 Z' O$ `& K+ T" r6 y106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_7 W1 ?7 Q( |* s$ B/ p. d5 K
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_; m; e% w0 ?0 z% K% O5 U
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
3 l1 L+ g* t/ _109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_( y5 ? \1 p$ B
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
- w' a9 h2 u% ]$ V4 I111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
7 I( h }$ ^+ D; d3 E; P, e5 f112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_6 y/ n: a! q' Y. O7 g6 P
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
* n, x3 b+ f) ?, U! d% _/ l114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_$ O+ E9 u, Y" C: {; n. C% G- m
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_3 N+ T( o7 w2 X2 J1 T6 s
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
0 b& |. w& y& T117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_4 w5 [0 c- I6 _, f \; m& q. |
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
- j9 Y8 Z7 G9 T0 _( q. g i119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_9 m9 G( h7 Q) V
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
& Z; s" |5 I- `8 {1 z6 L3 D121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_# P) k' m/ R1 U- X8 N. [; B
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_2 ~7 J6 x4 M8 R8 ~' Y
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_) z$ u. n/ `8 H/ f
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_% S5 g2 P6 b$ Y) e5 g9 S
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
; m$ S' G( r0 ^126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
( o" I+ Z0 y7 ~; N8 L# R127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
0 e3 }" ?8 ?1 O5 k: K; S1 n128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_# x% c1 z& [# N+ A
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
$ ~+ X7 W0 K4 C3 x' v: F7 }, i' b1 a$ C130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_- y: Z- Z( [1 t
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
" c) `! u- K: t \0 U132____Kia_Optima_______________________101" U' n" x" h/ X( |3 r4 M
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1014 J( N3 c8 U7 _7 p
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
- E' C+ l6 P9 G8 z( l135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
& R6 L5 S( K, s( v# \9 O' @+ b6 C136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
i! }# C% K. l+ Q137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108- o$ K9 D/ n1 f& L \$ ]9 I9 p/ c& G: B
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
o( w3 j+ b1 S9 e# P. _139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
; n$ ]+ f4 W1 M d140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1138 G: U0 ~& }; g) D" h
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
* j7 Q2 ?: X! K `( Z" R142____Chrysler_300M____________________115# [; m5 ?; P% _, D
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115+ F0 v! O' j8 ?$ b) s
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115& {6 t4 E8 E/ i6 S! y# P9 [
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 A A6 l6 q! B
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
! T, v# P' P1 W/ w/ {147____Buick_Century____________________1183 y) N1 D3 A; @# @% U
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
6 h2 P4 }' ?6 K8 P- t9 w4 @2 i; v149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119! s2 x6 F+ N/ h* Z* g; d
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
/ B+ H) B6 r$ m# s, r151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
6 R0 y7 S1 {$ a. |. J152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123* v3 F7 v7 \3 D! K
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' @6 g0 Z* m& a154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
! {9 Z w/ T0 v8 o: q$ S155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
8 h# u: k3 d( |. Y. U156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130; C6 T9 m+ q3 \9 s7 z
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131) y2 ^7 {% ~, A+ V, W+ t9 A
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132 P$ w8 x; K2 l0 e
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136, g! o) x# g* y R. ^4 P/ m
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
: n W- | t0 L6 w8 ^161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
, i* x# E+ r& d4 f6 b4 i( b162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150, L, X& |& ^# f! F4 [9 N: N
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
/ E! |6 `7 X' \; m164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
: @/ U% u8 m. K165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
3 q2 c7 X1 a* u( ]; W! M( y166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1693 l' ^* d* i0 t( f4 d! @
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
7 P) `; P1 X$ s; H168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
( c, u& h8 a; h5 L4 ~( S169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
2 Y* v, g" A3 b7 B0 ^% ~170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
1 [' o) u1 ?# e5 R' `4 V171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
0 n3 ]6 B- d5 I! p" `$ [172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
9 L3 f: o- d% T3 X173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2324 N J5 W! W1 @1 w4 T! \ e3 u+ s
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几款常见房车的数据：+ r2 i2 Z2 l% _* z8 ^ i$ @/ d
Volvo s60 34. \' O9 d: M! R$ _2 C# I
BMW 3 35
2 S9 ]% m* Y6 i [, c% S! z4 L4 ZPassat 355 f! O) h" L0 d4 v0 `4 x& }
Accord 35
/ o$ U: v% J+ r3 ?$ IMatrix 44
9 V O: P" c2 Q7 z0 B+ t/ r7 uGolf 45
. Q* U, a1 r+ t+ rBuick_Regal 57* ?/ `/ }& C1 U/ Z( G6 G, Z6 _
Camry 57
# D+ I0 ?4 T4 d; \$ Y0 ?Buick_LeSabre 62
9 h9 ?9 A! M# F1 d; _$ |Civic 70) G6 Y' {- M: _: E) e
Toyota_Echo 70, I# U, {# ]- P1 }7 \
Volkswagen_Jetta 702 o5 {4 n# x! x2 d- {
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
" P8 S8 z/ ]4 K6 o* H3 K. T* nChevrolet_Impala 76# J8 T: v! r* Z, \6 j1 M
Chrysler_Sebring 77( G9 p' t: V) j7 ^0 `% c' i l
Ford_Taurus 78" h# k+ y$ g# T6 M2 E. l( W3 W/ ?
Corolla 79
- @% R5 y4 [/ f, E5 n/ R( n$ ANissan_Altima 79' r$ a+ s" }0 d) e4 {
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)# }: J. V+ J( I3 k* y2 X$ L$ I
Dodge_Intrepid 81
; Z# x$ `6 b: LVolvo_S40 897 ^) \- Q, N. A' k
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: ]; |! O7 d( jFord_Focus Wagon 101( O& v1 w. Z7 U2 k
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
& T- }3 a. u1 R0 [Chrysler_300M 115
& a- u- A% z4 S, }$ ]& U1 vDodge_Stratus 116
. W; X' U+ b- O+ p! zFord_Focus 1181 P- E% ?" {5 m: f% Q% d
Buick_Century 118
$ L6 V7 ]; V' F* ]9 x* p7 `3 |/ _Oldsmobile_Alero 119
b1 \6 P" o1 |+ BChevrolet_Cavalier 150: s( P4 G2 E; d( ~4 F( O
Ford_Mustang 150
# l) I2 S; ~- X: M ZDodge_Neon 161, a7 H3 R- [' }6 g4 Q
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。' R3 H* K! s' {% L1 a7 X& h
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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