 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。$ H, x+ ]/ x9 F( T' D
7 ?/ q& \. ?' N4 n S8 d* R数据出处：- C4 C0 R! o |& s& Y
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf: @- n+ l! Q. j6 K- G* p8 c
3 o( L* `" J; A% s1 {IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：; j" m& F. k2 ^+ x, O ~* C: T& ]3 J' z
http://www.iihs.org/% H$ S6 `- j8 u
http://www.iihs.org/about.html, c1 |/ n4 w4 W1 {6 I
& l4 \, o" A- M. A5 a I, [IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
* _0 |' K( @0 U8 R( r1 x. Mhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza* d- M' W6 r$ N% @
2 s& H9 [! m' y# T* A0 @6 ]IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。$ \3 s9 K/ O) C
0 \3 x% W7 T! v; a) B# n现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）% F6 ^( n! J9 r) Y8 O$ w. Y
4 a- f" J0 b% [8 y% h' N# R" k
, R- s: V+ G8 E* F" wNo.____Model_______________________death_rate2 u0 n" M! _2 ~/ n3 N+ ^) [$ G: v
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
) U8 y4 v, _* W# `2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! v" ?2 S' [7 D. Y. T+ I* P
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( P5 j- d) w% R& ]. q3 Y& f( R
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_2 J9 u# X5 e( N& Q6 t
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
0 s& n" g3 t$ Q' j/ V( c( j6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_! x/ q5 n/ Q2 ?9 f
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
1 ~. o+ h }: Y' e" h; Y( X/ _9 U8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
1 [6 I1 B3 t O$ K5 F5 ~1 {2 ^9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
6 q5 P5 I I0 l+ N' `10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_, d5 ?/ Q+ r* C- H$ d
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
) y" W; n: W" B& x6 Y12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_9 ]" d; y- ]9 A( k# F! |0 L9 ]. h: W6 D
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_, w0 e/ Z6 u% }& j! y1 ^- L: \+ b
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
% ], G& u- ]# u- |8 Q6 C5 ~15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_/ B) I. O" K) P4 H9 A& D
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
& m; O. e- U4 O, {17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_, m) }6 t6 s& E/ e- t G3 s
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_2 M1 M5 {" f5 t2 ]! H' C1 [
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
7 h! n. h X4 N20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_, p' D# L4 f; ^" x6 c7 d
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
! { }; K v& }4 c2 t3 f8 N22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
5 L& c: @$ t- u- M8 N23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
9 O! n' `$ ?1 R* a2 ~$ N24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_ O0 }( o t" w1 s6 b
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_; }4 o" Y% c! @5 \* k3 S, s: K
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
5 K7 f9 ]7 K! j27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
' y! r' M1 w, g) k) }28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
; [' O9 B8 u" A3 H* R5 ~2 B29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. D% S3 l& k5 q1 A; Z30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
, F8 F) H# _1 j2 b31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 M1 H9 X; k& ~2 D32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
% e/ I! ?3 T1 Q2 k33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' P; u! ]- L; `34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_$ m# D( V7 W5 p9 S2 R
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_5 \, A7 l+ E, S9 s7 U; I4 O( I
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_7 o8 K# J2 m& z3 J/ p( x
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_0 Y, G8 v( F- E) X9 b& B2 Q# h
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
! h3 b' Z+ w& K/ c39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_% V/ q4 I- M! U# l
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_2 e3 z! {, ]& j, P8 j! f+ U( b
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_0 m8 A) f# q- G2 O1 I3 B- R8 A
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_# r/ e( {: }& f% {/ G, {- {8 |
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
/ y" [% Y' Z7 D5 g: ?0 G44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_; I# Y$ i4 Z1 I# ^- Q* |
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
3 S3 p, E, l# d46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
+ T. i0 K( E$ m6 `) X7 X47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
. e& N9 A( M# @3 g b W48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_- ~3 j& y% ]- o" o: j
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ M: C) g. e: y# D
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
7 l& |5 W; C4 q3 u* h! w51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_1 U, H- @8 B" g; b9 R c
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
& ^/ C0 b2 k- }& M1 Y& u. f53_____Honda_Element____________________49_% b0 \% o5 Q) `, f
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
# a0 a; s' |. W, v) k& s j55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
1 e. c# }6 w% K8 s/ F; N5 Q56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_( k- R' |6 c3 o* F' }
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_1 ~" [# W* Y2 U
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
, e) R; O- T! C) q9 ~: h1 `59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
6 P* a# z+ L2 X60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_( ~# z. _. \! R" ~& T" g" ^4 Y
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
( R1 L7 c" a9 J. t2 l# L62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_- F4 R9 p/ S i! G/ z C
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
& q L. D9 B3 O/ z64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
& G% a" s& b0 K; ?- A* X65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
" u- J! Y/ i* x& ~' F2 [66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
* r' {- ^2 J7 P% F0 Z. X67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_+ j7 l+ l0 U8 \' r8 [
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
7 `% @9 \* |) r% W$ A, M69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_7 y6 C$ f( a5 j2 }/ ` A# A4 a
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
2 p) K1 J! I3 P# ~71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
+ z. B! G) c6 n* r; M72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
( _5 A( R" r$ b8 I0 `73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
d% u' M2 d6 r6 \& T74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_0 h, U' p" I7 _; s# o( g; i
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
3 Q$ v$ I( N* H/ x76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_0 c' \' O4 G: `7 N6 n2 g/ i$ P' E
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_3 b: v2 V5 |- T# l6 U# I
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_4 b! x1 j5 v8 Z3 S
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
; Z+ B2 V; ]1 x; F80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_+ w: D9 \9 ?4 R5 m
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_ c( z: X- ^# e: f; h
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
+ r" n; @' t3 n* x; @0 x: F83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
4 J- j) D* G+ j; d/ w84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_5 T8 n5 [9 A+ v% f' \
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
# Q2 W6 }: p' k5 h86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
% k. Z, k: U5 h i4 a87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
, r" k( s5 p/ X3 G# U0 C# Z( B88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
( R8 c, e! ?6 l% c89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ g+ o2 j* V* l8 S, H90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_; f) r8 U) m' p; E6 ^; L
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
3 }, q) `" W& F) M6 `1 J1 b% q92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_2 t. g2 U# S& }* P' s
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_' m# C2 a# o( S
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_& ?; v7 d5 q. i: Q
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_: \9 I0 e% P( Y6 R* z1 V# d' h
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
$ |" {9 |. Z6 J97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
: V0 d: y4 @- B0 t98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
D# J# H' E, U: w99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_/ V4 W& e Z7 m5 F; k
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_( t! O& t9 F; n% a
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_8 n% k5 ]/ M* R$ y: X% \1 }: l
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
; \% ]+ C1 Z2 N; A! v9 y103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_4 @! M) G0 ]% m9 ^3 j& s. y# L
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; F4 o* s( R: ]* n
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
! o( d6 x$ }( Y W' v( i106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
( f+ d$ A( _" r8 {$ z107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
1 R& f3 [& N6 V8 ^% W4 [' d108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
/ ~4 V2 E c7 G' Q5 N/ \109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_% U$ s! @* P0 {
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
# `! U# x" s' H, b111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_! e/ N0 K' d, P
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
1 w5 _( i3 s, q' p0 ~( [! W113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
- P y0 c3 c/ V1 F114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_) H" @7 B: {4 O6 z
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
' R" B! w# I9 s+ M+ Z116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
5 X* k0 u8 E; d+ T117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
! @/ _& n7 R4 }0 |118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
2 Q% P( Q* ]* O$ p' Q$ ?: l119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
7 x/ G5 t9 F# b9 s1 `+ Z' F. ?120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_' U# F% G# R! y! ?; R! Z
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
7 b/ e' ^! c9 ?+ U$ Y6 h122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
, ?' R; g4 C/ p) l123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_% t' B$ Q+ i1 f( _" a6 P8 l! b3 ?/ h: G
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
& U1 v# e4 v* [ t; T4 f3 c' s, E125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
- Z9 l0 ^% W5 E( W126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
8 h: e8 f2 e1 H3 @2 E0 Z127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_0 }- @' O6 g' ]* c6 r1 I
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_( F) ]& [ r$ d: y$ V t3 X' W
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
. L6 O# t: ~) y: t; _! Z+ _130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_# }% j3 _7 b( Y2 I, L
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
9 s1 s0 j/ c% r" B+ }2 I132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
: j' [3 W" ?1 ~; v133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
$ ]1 @3 `! u0 b7 _ ?134____Ford_FocusW______________________101% p+ W1 W1 q( N2 Q- \# y
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1027 j+ V' X8 I* p- G* M3 o$ E
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
; p% ?( I" S! t( G! B137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
7 \& L! \' A6 \( K' h138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
8 h: @! b. h9 F139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
}9 L& j- N" D8 `/ _140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
1 t* _ u! `3 M0 E141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115! {% t8 V) H0 ^# L! \( h
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115' L# F$ {. A! `1 e
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
3 V/ @4 N4 ~+ v144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
& a' f4 B8 a& h! G1 M145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
2 {- @" F7 Z, F0 k+ \146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
1 a3 W' I( k4 b: j. {, l+ s147____Buick_Century____________________1186 v& J+ D( w; x& D& P/ T
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
2 S% H! _% Z$ K' h, H6 e8 B* W) r149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119, I3 K& q' Y4 w" N+ x' d
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119/ r e7 K) G" k% G4 z9 P, i, v
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119! }; f# x3 V; M) c+ ~' v
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123; G6 t/ E. {$ `7 }3 N
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
* O1 J: z4 v& q {% C154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125* W8 e* t( A- |* u3 u' G
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127 ?- [; R: c7 r2 n) n' k4 A/ E
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
+ {, a% N$ w/ i157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131& _3 [! e9 y! B0 ^3 g3 D5 n. {' \% t: k
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132$ L( ^6 D0 G6 X0 Q' a$ r
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
0 [/ R" S( u4 X0 }' z; W6 `160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
7 R: R+ c0 {4 G0 E" o1 H161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
9 Y% x# t, n! K7 q162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150. M3 X5 i- C) O; ?: f
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
# G+ q$ G- q7 A/ W0 X8 |$ N9 E* d164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1607 ]1 |" i0 K7 `) Q# F9 f
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
/ ~* t; {$ g$ m7 @166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
1 G: f' r5 V& i167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ [/ X- A) R" l# v$ Y168____Kia_Rio__________________________175 l" t( k D: d1 f4 i% e" T
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
2 h# _* Y4 Y; z7 u170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
2 q; t6 c' L0 M# e8 t$ ] ~171____Nissan_350Z______________________193! d7 z% R4 t: K& Q4 z" x
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
, ^( h5 C5 i" L+ x$ V4 f+ ]5 T173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232+ q, y! |! ?1 T0 I! v( W( C& p
$ L y6 r" x; j, b# u k, }, a* |+ z* C; R
几款常见房车的数据：
8 m m* q& S* H; R$ @Volvo s60 34, h/ |: o0 s- x! a" a, C l
BMW 3 35
$ o! t9 N: z& W& ZPassat 35
" F x1 q& m3 R hAccord 358 n) f* ?& K( A0 G! |& J2 N6 M
Matrix 44+ {4 M, c. v" o
Golf 454 f& ]0 P( E/ c1 ?3 V
Buick_Regal 57 c" R z$ w3 N/ `
Camry 57
( Q+ m& ?. {# S& B" J3 YBuick_LeSabre 62
, e& w% p5 i7 e* uCivic 70* o) @( D' p' r
Toyota_Echo 70
% w6 N7 C4 ]% s) EVolkswagen_Jetta 708 C- G6 q9 d1 R g9 Q) _; h \
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70" v5 v* s& Y8 a
Chevrolet_Impala 76
5 t: a, G. t" F$ oChrysler_Sebring 77' u0 K* h. K5 b4 L) r h8 C1 O
Ford_Taurus 78
& m+ b( B- |( ^8 HCorolla 79
, S! Y4 o5 y- eNissan_Altima 799 I& K T5 Y3 c6 Q
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)6 H" K) u8 `8 Y5 X* V
Dodge_Intrepid 81
- {, M7 d' n& X5 c! LVolvo_S40 89
6 G. _. u/ y' y1 X" [Ford_Taurus Wagon 91. l* _8 o( d8 X- i! b6 @
Ford_Focus Wagon 1013 g# I/ c( m3 X. r; n
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1159 W7 E) g0 }* i6 z
Chrysler_300M 115( m6 g8 z" ~# q5 h$ t2 j
Dodge_Stratus 1166 a( U. e! a2 D$ F7 x
Ford_Focus 118
/ e+ [ W3 ~* `; l3 vBuick_Century 118
# H3 S) M8 j8 ?' R) C: ?# kOldsmobile_Alero 119
' o! \% h! p0 z5 x5 W: j: D4 ~; [Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
/ m. v: a) Y2 S/ f+ x! g# R* cFord_Mustang 150
+ r6 T% \8 D) q, aDodge_Neon 161
1 W, v8 U) i, `0 k2 ~: X( ^, d0 w: S2 ^- I# P7 [1 O }8 V
! k; ]/ G. F3 [- ^ s驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
& [ g3 ^4 l/ U% A& }9 z4 O9 w( B! _, l; j3 R% k G- h6 \
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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* H2 N$ I/ n1 @: {: E/ ]Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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