 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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6 V) A# B3 a: j1 G- b4 [数据出处：1 O- m3 ^2 b: o2 Z* j @
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf4 I- L4 l# I3 {/ w; G
/ Z! j- [ `) _4 A# F0 J; GIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 d% }# i5 y _4 ?' \http://www.iihs.org/
7 f1 x3 h# F/ j0 Ghttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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% n) D" A' a/ z: T, GIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：. t5 v" R* ~3 t% w
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。& V7 E! ]5 U0 @: N5 c
, x, C. f9 O3 u% x6 p现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）: |3 m/ X% `2 h' m i1 S
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate$ V6 i P1 a' a% a* d6 O3 u4 [
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
- Y& x: ^7 t+ s6 A; c2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_9 D' r7 D( R4 v' s4 p( o
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
& g) }; }8 p6 Q. w6 w B4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_, ?7 B+ ]6 [) v% x! F) B/ S
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
5 e$ O% Z3 j4 Y$ }% N6 H& s6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' t0 Z: p, [' _- R) y* G
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_* n0 D, r8 b, v) Z+ U2 D7 l( A) ?
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) ^ C. V3 N. W) S& {( F
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_* G; ^+ o! F; V% N v- m5 _
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
5 i+ K" L1 Z1 o) R) d11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_+ M/ _1 e+ W* _, b7 I
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
8 W/ O9 B) l5 j6 A13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
4 e! z) y- ~& k5 x14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
- i6 m' x) s! e4 N15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
3 N+ E" ?3 k! Q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_' [; ]& |' k' J7 ^: F# i- k
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
: n5 j. B. N- L( V/ ]18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
/ @: Q% D8 ]3 q; e$ d$ }, g19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% N! N$ ^6 F9 \! W
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
. T% l! f5 k& y5 @1 y6 d21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
5 T6 Z2 j9 w3 | t h22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
* s+ _7 W/ o2 ^8 ]23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
1 L) X+ ^& i& y9 Z& `24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_- F( r$ W/ i2 Z
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_3 u, Y/ w, U$ \$ t/ Y
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
% ^7 j2 q3 t) C7 X1 N# h9 X! w* x4 w8 g27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
" _! C7 Z! h, X9 V) \# M; j28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_6 x0 u. V3 [# }, x4 }. q" f" X
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
+ D0 H: C, I3 Z3 }/ n8 K30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
# Q4 J3 @ M! A7 W) T3 @' i31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
3 M; X2 q" _; i2 Z8 W' t32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
: |/ O$ }& f, M4 e! m- |33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
; |* u u; K. _) c; E5 I34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_+ c \+ f! F- Y2 i& D, n: Y
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
9 h, [. t; n& v36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_, x5 q& O# Q( D' m# ?( p9 X
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_# g! p/ O2 n' n& n, s8 N
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_. {8 u+ N% [* j. j4 t
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_4 [2 s- M- N( Y- E2 j# D1 ^
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_ \9 n& \% g+ C& R
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_4 x% A \* l0 f( P
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
7 x6 o) m j5 ^' n" v43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
1 C% Q' a% q+ C) S44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
4 o$ `* V" {! c1 E45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_9 X; }! i* q) y3 ?$ U
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
& L) D! x0 Z1 m$ S! a47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
( F- R5 A6 ~' U# S/ z" F48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_8 m, ]) K* B8 U: E
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
% _ b1 s& e8 J7 T* }50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
# o& k; V* y: C# n! W51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_- u5 G8 K$ [9 q. ]" v5 s, @. F, W
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
3 ~, P# F. M. x: m6 |, E! _53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
" B- }0 {4 v! H54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
" Q. o0 u+ E/ G55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
; f1 n$ m N- c; B( G' \0 s56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_4 c9 o' n5 `2 V
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_' `# a0 X* g& C. s& v* b8 z
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_1 k3 l& {+ x) o; f
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
, }* M6 ^3 K( u/ m. e& K60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" x/ {8 A! _5 ?61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_8 t6 H% \. v' x! E
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
% g; k* N) t! r) a9 }: H7 @63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_$ M+ w4 X3 ?' q, n7 h- _6 h
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
* Q4 `2 S3 A. U# G) z( p- t65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
5 r Q# J; u2 w; \; o66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
0 f6 I% L2 s% e2 W67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
/ P4 N- o1 {1 Z* R5 k68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
4 R6 c/ m! K/ s$ P" R69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_8 @1 h S2 O/ a) H C
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
( Q( g* i) W1 a1 q71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
" b0 `5 A. z# Q' x* b3 ]1 x72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_- [+ u) y# R7 D% @
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_- e& ]9 q8 X& \& [0 H. o4 z
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
6 Y, X' U, l) e3 b \. _& F75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_: P' S) k. j+ @9 R
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
) j8 j; O0 p# t1 ?) b+ |77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
6 ?' Z& J! v+ Y+ Z" N1 Q N( ?, F78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
: O3 d9 i1 C9 K9 d9 ~' ]; @79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 M8 ^2 S( W$ ^& Z6 b' h
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: C( j' }; m% O* ~( R8 G8 q i81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& h& c7 T6 D8 _+ n4 S: w; V82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_5 _- H& n6 ^+ e7 R
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_3 i X/ n& w, @& C9 V
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_7 b# S G5 f9 ]. @4 \
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
7 M' L$ X3 k3 G2 T86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
" x4 {1 `5 J4 }" @) O1 B87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_0 P5 _% \" b5 L! [* S) {
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
+ H4 R! h% | ]+ }' l! S& R4 P89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
( y9 E- ?- }' | K90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ _. _7 T: `" G; O- o
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_% `7 o1 R. l, d$ L. ]/ ~& Q
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
. J- x# m. x! o \! H3 i93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
0 }( f$ V, n+ J9 s2 I# t* ~94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_/ x9 x9 M/ Z+ Y. f& S
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_$ L1 ^2 l# O6 @3 L& f
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_8 v# [4 { [" m& [+ J& m/ l g: g
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
* P- j. Q0 d. ^) f+ c98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_/ o6 Z% p9 }6 W$ T! g# K7 e- z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_. C( B6 O$ U5 i8 q, T- C0 E
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
( L0 h! l1 }) [/ ~$ U5 u: m101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
0 I4 M0 U3 c& N( l102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
' E. `, O, r5 D3 G! @ D) e. V103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_! {. ?0 M, T0 K/ M' j* h
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_4 g$ g$ l) w8 K/ }) Z
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_8 _4 g: ^, _# J! `- d! O- A
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
- u% I z( ], V( ]& o# i( O/ l/ ?& @107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_" l4 L4 [) H7 |% W+ [3 E+ g" B9 q
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
! x9 T3 D* |! L- B109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
% M$ |8 ~1 U( i: p3 ]3 o0 B! x& f110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
6 X/ J' e7 c1 o111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_6 Q) Y. b: f2 u( a# E5 A
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
5 P! f: Q+ V1 h0 }7 O k; l113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
3 s( k" t5 [6 ]% N3 s114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
8 J+ `7 q: r4 d: Q! }! K& z115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_6 A" {3 [* Q8 r$ y9 Z q
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_. }( D1 h! ~' M1 ?' L( ^
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
2 S) A/ U# T7 l2 C; f118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
1 B2 Y' \" h9 i# \: u, W& {- _119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_- N- F: [% _3 I2 ?
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
* e2 h! ~- v, P- }121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
, l+ t d( g5 _; q& ~122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
) v* a" i0 p. z, p/ @5 G. @123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 ]: e$ k" m. I% }
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
( ^0 m: S6 M9 i3 \0 q9 w125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
0 u! Z& d3 m8 N9 C) S126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_: e! @$ K) u4 p+ p# U( K
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
- f4 b& o" \5 i% \128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_9 K/ q9 E. G! J' f* l
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_: ?; @; I1 \3 s
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_0 o+ z+ l2 s# o8 z+ x# H
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
3 z4 Z0 S+ O8 U132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
$ ^; }/ |3 {8 i5 M6 U! b133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101$ H5 D$ g# C; }
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
- h6 G4 v9 m/ q& d1 R/ }% ?, C' ^/ i135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1021 G* g' i9 s6 f$ x& S! H
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106) g0 |, U- g" J/ h$ x9 U7 u
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108! e; M# T# v$ x5 g
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109% u V' O+ N# T* W, X# ?; r3 z. _
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
; |! Z2 y( H- s, L/ Z X( N( D140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
/ P. a1 U% a3 X8 U& s, q: I141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
* Z9 Q- c" f, U142____Chrysler_300M____________________1151 r- I6 h+ m8 i$ G( `& s% F% Q1 Q/ L
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
# z- H: I3 u0 S# _144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
" ?, v9 G9 N9 H T145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116, `! F: Y6 j3 x* B" j2 {5 G
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118. e) r" q/ [. t; m
147____Buick_Century____________________118
( n4 \1 y/ L6 O: Q+ N148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
O$ S7 X5 g4 k H4 a3 B5 B149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119, j L% Z5 s1 F- }* L3 l* A% `# T3 A/ f
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
3 T( |9 M' X1 X% @0 X, d4 i151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1195 j& }& H. }* v' x5 ]
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
; T3 \- P' `; B153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
9 { D" N4 B. O) }5 a# S154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125( w3 g! u( s- F J2 t
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1277 b2 M& L( ~5 J0 ]; Y* g
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130" F) q8 k% x- Y" U8 `, b
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
5 C# Q: M7 | x( F* \158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
9 d: ]! j& v& l/ w# O! k159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136# t) K5 x3 E$ _$ w6 p9 B
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; ?' c* z. s5 M) H
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
( t9 w5 J1 c7 Z6 `4 `6 K7 ~- b162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150! u! W0 I7 c) h L
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150' u D Z) f2 m$ [
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1607 Y( ]# @# p0 b& n0 O" U
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
2 l2 I$ f9 T/ @5 f166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169; d/ A/ ]5 H c6 l3 I2 s. S3 L/ h
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ @+ X) A- m" ~3 A168____Kia_Rio__________________________1754 P; b! p3 `, g& @$ ~ k. p
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179' @2 I" s- U. R' V" }4 o6 \
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 }! W+ z3 X3 g) e7 x171____Nissan_350Z______________________1935 L5 a! P2 f3 L$ b& @, C: g5 ~; T
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2027 h7 s9 B1 ^% r+ y
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：5 K9 A6 m' }9 J& G0 B) l0 x
Volvo s60 34
2 B5 _/ p' c6 K# Z: }BMW 3 35
' z% l, j! ^( M: q+ [Passat 35- s! B- l! u, A# Y) C1 X/ `5 K4 P- v8 K
Accord 35
5 T, D8 Z5 E- D3 j7 pMatrix 444 J F. b6 K1 n- W# V
Golf 45
* A' g: {1 {( y( m! DBuick_Regal 57$ ?" d K/ n% P9 S- A
Camry 57( u+ ~) P( V$ m+ q' @! [
Buick_LeSabre 62
6 G% I6 D, F) B" b$ WCivic 70
+ d4 i9 E/ j8 l2 p& f* sToyota_Echo 70; q- A1 n5 A( R W0 K
Volkswagen_Jetta 705 }: d' F/ _: @# I% y
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 700 F* z$ l1 ?+ F+ ?5 B+ L
Chevrolet_Impala 76
& k# Z1 V9 V8 \- R' I' aChrysler_Sebring 77* {9 }# v. {8 ]$ r
Ford_Taurus 78. x& U, p) M4 {( g$ I) J
Corolla 79
" `! ^6 H. W0 q' [Nissan_Altima 79- A) d! ?1 J% F6 S. q f
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
8 r* V7 O+ U# x; T. [Dodge_Intrepid 81
1 d8 ]+ f+ R, a: x/ P4 O# Q; ^Volvo_S40 894 L7 S- \* Y' r/ Q; n+ n6 C5 f
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91+ [9 h) e" C! d, ?( B$ i
Ford_Focus Wagon 101: U. u2 y& o$ Q/ \; S
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1154 r O0 E8 R0 e: Y" }; t+ Y
Chrysler_300M 115
+ x- {, h6 J5 u* v+ C/ ^ wDodge_Stratus 116
' R% ^" e: L2 r- d3 S0 f0 uFord_Focus 118
& C" u$ [0 }; C: o% tBuick_Century 118, N3 J$ ]- S4 M
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
! D# p, R* A$ ]& j0 J* M9 I yChevrolet_Cavalier 150
4 y( D0 {8 H) K( l/ |* \Ford_Mustang 1505 v) R3 H" b4 V+ V! Q P) ?
Dodge_Neon 161 X9 e1 T& z8 |# {
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。2 ^' `9 M' s# D( t
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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