 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。% g/ H6 y. X0 \! s, c- n
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数据出处：
5 i# a. I. L, V% C/ x1 Ohttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf# V2 L, [" V% v
( O* C" h1 v2 o, @( x- J* jIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
6 z7 @5 Z3 ~# X; v- z* w3 e9 uhttp://www.iihs.org/
0 C+ Z! A9 T# r) u* B* }7 Hhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
7 Q, ?, B# E# ]; d7 J8 p, g* bhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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- N* H; F- r- J/ x) h4 R5 ~ AIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。- ~( a; q0 q1 C2 `( v5 i }
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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V- W# f! a; L! j: w; _4 PNo.____Model_______________________death_rate5 `: x$ P$ t# |5 r' ?
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__ X; r' n" h" v" u
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
7 V+ h4 Z! E) F( o3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
! g: Q! V$ o7 b( l9 n9 E9 `. o4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
) T; x2 n; ^* \! p8 @. j+ m6 X5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
+ k# ^8 `1 ~) m. ?' h6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_3 d2 A/ s, p1 k" {6 J* ^
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_( B9 A+ r5 ], ~" ^7 F) E3 Q
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
% f- a" C- R4 N8 x9 A( s9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_; S6 d' z0 A2 p0 `" g' K# l5 ?
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
8 O! v! |& r/ K; v11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
/ B4 C# W; ^( N2 V) d12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_) k4 V, j- e( T5 w/ s3 I
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
2 w/ e* c4 B+ ]8 H14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_" ^. Y4 C2 ?! B" k0 O+ m( X
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ n7 D( o5 ^, g1 `6 J' ^16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_/ I# Y6 A2 i5 I+ ]
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
' Q' v3 I2 A: p9 W- j18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
9 U/ w A1 D) Z' G0 T f19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_. Y, |' E3 h0 i1 ?
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_& U ~2 p2 o9 P# W& O" i: H% d
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
7 U2 S$ p- l& a3 o$ E22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_: v2 j7 f% _, o6 J) C# N3 t1 b" z# \3 J
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_1 Z$ e3 m: f5 t* J3 N( a B" g
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_3 l, _% I% _) u9 `, f
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_) M$ m, ] l: u" ~: A. H# T
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
7 ~4 x1 [0 c: p% d2 Z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
3 [2 \1 v# f1 O6 }1 s28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_0 h/ [, y/ d+ c( u
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_6 B( ^8 I0 ?! t
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
$ K3 m4 I4 _7 t$ Y( U0 ~31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. r/ @- m4 Y1 k9 W- y$ u& F32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! b, E6 I% }: A9 z5 a5 }
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_8 D* Z0 j* ]0 k c6 l5 c; V
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
& M4 a) h w7 e# c/ q4 Z) g35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_# G/ V# C! R; o ~* u
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
% A1 o/ U: ?: R& t. Y A3 z37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_; e" K, b- p! I3 e5 F$ x. R+ \
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_; U" {& [3 ?6 A4 l5 y1 n7 h0 f9 n) T
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_: ]/ N) U. U7 S. p! a- w& a
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
+ @# @# g/ } v41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_% y4 P, H X: H
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_2 f: s$ w) |( h5 X X
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_4 @$ ~3 O' _: V0 j! l: |" P
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
( \) o1 G( w0 _5 c45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_9 y3 @! N" o% f6 ?9 O0 T
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_7 [# ? W! e# D
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_/ B, t1 {/ q6 [! ^" T
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
2 b+ r6 K% G. t% b T4 u$ `49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
+ V% Q# m( g+ a50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
! ~- T2 b$ ^* P B! n% y51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_, U* T; x' V5 L5 L" ]
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
# e' N% L$ q5 _, E53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
) @7 x; ~% Z2 W) z0 P, g1 M54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_; p7 v$ U! B4 z* m6 U) B
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_! E& O' V {1 J9 [4 d
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_- v: r; V) n( Z8 x9 b
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 C0 k( s/ v' _$ Q% l$ S: |0 f3 y58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
% Q; L" u7 H2 V) A5 m' L59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
% f6 u- [" l; G! [% ?3 V8 L60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_! k( L$ ?! Q! T; w$ p
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
% s; B6 u+ W8 F( b8 d$ L62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_# H9 `# ?5 j3 c' A
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_3 k" |7 p0 j8 B
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
9 x$ d# r+ ~# T6 e3 ^% ?65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
( _' ]' b" {( K$ i: P66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
- H$ c( a- M* n6 e9 d/ l# L, a67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
: M; H+ ?' o* {" V2 r68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
9 ?( H8 P7 e; c$ W& {2 C8 U7 L4 a69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
8 J' V. O9 K: [5 q70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_2 j" r2 y( D. U
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_' Z9 e+ `/ o, D0 m1 Q# g
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_# \! m# g& p. ]. `+ y# k8 q
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_+ u9 P4 d/ W4 @0 @' g4 a, s
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
! s+ s7 C, e3 _* g. Z. E75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_* H/ R1 u# X% M6 q5 a5 u; a
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
( g# [* f/ ]! C: I77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_7 T8 ?3 l- K `% n& j) P; i: k
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
$ U! B: w W, {- j3 n( r. V79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_; R `% _& D% q) _
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
. R3 {* |' H o) ~# R2 s3 B81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
6 R8 }/ p! U, q; F! g82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% _) N+ T/ c" Z) y/ ?6 M0 R5 c83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
6 O) B$ ]! \4 W9 p84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
& _( a' v4 V h9 D; _8 X, t; G85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_; D2 i2 a* ~9 e- _' V8 r D
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
5 u% Z0 n! n. ^3 O87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
( @$ {3 k ]3 E. J2 n88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
- I6 b9 V2 {% j3 _- T* z89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
* m# N4 [0 p2 P* W3 G90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
3 [: _) F' I- V8 J/ }3 n91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_& ?1 n- i3 b; r1 I1 z4 o
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
& B4 R$ ?& W1 A. w' X* i93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
" r/ L* W! s! r6 {94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_. L7 [4 O: ?6 J$ |9 L6 k9 s
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
: y" { `# O9 l: ]; X8 y* a96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
) n) m$ i4 k+ A9 u: `, x0 F0 f97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
. h Z& u0 f0 \. _* J98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
# V, C$ z4 ]8 l, N7 ^9 i2 Z99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_3 R- N2 ?7 w9 A' M. ^& k; ^+ K
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
( T" X5 I! ~: T; J9 d9 S) r- c101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_# L( }9 j: m3 {/ f. {" s
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
7 G* |: V7 ~4 ~2 V' V }/ m% `103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
+ o `1 ?3 G5 ]5 r( S/ u+ X: D104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_0 R4 ]) ~+ g( y1 ?. Y
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_$ G! |, P: c4 u" [* X) R6 ?& D- C
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_. {: d1 `3 s* H" c
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_+ G7 V& y1 Q9 A# Y8 U
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
& \; J3 I& y4 u( Q109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
K9 c/ \$ Z: S e110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
i X, K2 B) o111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_0 w5 m. \8 L e# c
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
% \* O( l& A3 ], s. |1 ]* s113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, J( B% f9 a7 C( r5 r% `6 E& q* e* \114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
0 P+ g( A c6 [7 `115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
5 _5 Y7 T1 x& K* p8 g( e, R7 B116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
0 A( n' [7 u) ? R117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
. I; q) g" N+ z6 F& @4 ?118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 }; \2 I. h# o8 \ @, v" L$ P. ]
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: R" [! e% V/ f
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_- D$ D$ o. {+ @% y7 a7 [
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_7 i- h. d6 S4 p
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_( x8 F+ H# z- }/ K/ v$ t; J' p
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
" y7 \6 l: B( U124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_* v* ^& f) |* p, n8 X
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_+ y1 R8 S9 `5 B7 J, ~2 ~
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_. r9 H/ C. w& l9 l9 V) M; @
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_, ^8 V3 j: d+ o% [
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_2 X1 V% z' A3 e! A2 V8 P4 m
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
1 k, ?; W5 i+ [ s- y130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_: G( i: W B c0 [
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
1 c7 D6 W5 ^* Y) v132____Kia_Optima_______________________101# Q! C0 K2 a7 c+ ^- y; A6 z4 G
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1011 }& E7 N2 ]2 i3 v. H) m5 y- M
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1012 Z) X1 C- b# y$ o6 n$ }- }# a
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102: }8 W' B. C3 p- w, w
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
! ?3 D- ?9 z* `" J; p1 K; Z. M' v137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108, G4 h4 ?: c: ~4 c Q3 g% Q" T
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1097 Z; Q9 L0 o8 C
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
; Y+ T0 k9 [1 Q: ]: |140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113$ w2 d" l7 D9 g3 t& Z7 R9 B+ T- ~
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115( C5 j. k0 B1 r. S" o
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
. t! Y% x$ w. |- ^143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
! H. l* [: E8 c% K _144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
% V" ^9 W7 B% _. ^; C+ C+ t145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1163 J' E& \% Z$ G$ H0 @+ n
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
2 ` p6 r6 d0 v8 U' q: \147____Buick_Century____________________118
: _ B; d+ y4 C0 V4 f% r148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1191 @( |+ c! r6 V7 X3 F; T- x
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119/ Y! x& k- K R' R9 _! j5 ~1 J, l
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1193 g* _3 c, y( F' ?& k- h( R4 m b! C2 ]
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119, T2 V% a# n% `9 X8 I! k6 X) G- O
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
* Q# |4 O" I4 T153____Ford_Focus2______________________124% g8 N% v$ {. [8 w
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 v' L# h. _, q; f6 r8 t
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127& O1 f) T# ^! ^$ H' q
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
! I3 ]# u2 Y0 Q. x6 S0 i, g157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131. A: v$ N: I1 `5 r" k N/ f
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! X& F- |2 t! j) v159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136* W/ F x! ]( l$ D& R
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
& g5 I" y: U; I0 w161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146( u0 O, A* L: m* W; D9 O1 d. v# a
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150- G2 S5 x; c% j' u. N
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1502 B2 F! F/ }6 K0 `( p( _
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
0 _; j& ^. a! x0 ^8 Q: h165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
: `% ]# O2 p0 B1 }: m166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169' u) |8 D3 A/ k% D
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171. Z' E; s) N# O! m' m2 t& V
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
/ N' q2 c, q3 N; K$ H169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179* y- ^& ]( Y* ~9 e- C" w) {8 A
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191# y, L" H2 ?0 q3 B5 P* `
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
5 I( g7 s4 m& Z9 @, u172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202. {- _* E/ S2 A( Z+ r
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2328 T" [+ {, z' P
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; E/ v$ U+ @% B0 n$ @5 R( R& }几款常见房车的数据：5 F, v* P* I4 v: K" x$ S) n
Volvo s60 34/ S$ r+ h7 Y$ C, E1 c* X
BMW 3 35
! @; t# _" ~6 y& O& b L# s8 |Passat 35
2 v$ v$ ?& @9 B iAccord 35+ a4 Z; @! p* ~3 W' o; \
Matrix 446 v1 `, @- X9 q# U
Golf 45
6 D/ R+ \2 F! d: GBuick_Regal 57
/ g9 C( L9 F$ \Camry 573 x7 Z( n! k3 i8 d: i
Buick_LeSabre 62
3 H" W( \8 w7 g, Y" y! F# YCivic 70$ k/ V2 b- z8 \/ a& M
Toyota_Echo 704 }4 K: Y/ G6 }2 D1 ~) `" m4 A9 Y
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
" o- \$ G0 g; H* j5 e" [. ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70/ S8 B% T) ^! b
Chevrolet_Impala 76
' W/ ?# \! |8 G7 aChrysler_Sebring 77# x4 U0 A% {, y- y
Ford_Taurus 78
/ Q4 I" K- [' b% C1 GCorolla 79
! k! M* \8 X7 Z7 zNissan_Altima 79$ ^5 x; B7 c2 V) b$ V1 T
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)6 a$ L8 d0 V7 t2 m
Dodge_Intrepid 816 p- ?: }/ I' N% O$ b
Volvo_S40 89
- w! X5 a, {, d: Q& _! \- }Ford_Taurus Wagon 912 F% v# Q0 y, Z0 f: f) S. D3 V! O9 X
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
5 H- h- p0 ?" h3 B1 uPontiac_Grand_Am 1159 g1 @% P' t! ^! V: y
Chrysler_300M 115" X3 p9 F2 u9 ^. C8 L( W% t
Dodge_Stratus 116
1 z: P: B/ p& I; d( lFord_Focus 118
) e# [2 s" @. ?Buick_Century 118
( j2 i6 T$ f7 a: ?* g5 Q, y5 fOldsmobile_Alero 1194 y. ~- r0 K* \3 u( S1 A2 }$ y8 E
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
5 s- l- ]* [& H. CFord_Mustang 150
# z/ a- O& T, E6 lDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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W; u4 N* z$ x8 c' v7 W+ P6 tImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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