 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。* R$ e: {: B3 O# [# |3 U9 V$ A. c% K
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数据出处：8 L! t! K1 T4 H) p
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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# b# V( t( Q; L8 iIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：+ s. `& v3 A' G3 B& e Q& a: Q
http://www.iihs.org/
: ?6 Z+ z# j9 j* \* Zhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
! E" F( \& {: l4 f$ V0 Ihttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza: R0 w& {+ f9 y- x
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
! }' w, v8 L1 E- K) K1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__& O5 o5 H4 u) P
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! I6 K5 O# I5 |
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_5 `" u+ Z! n& @4 F$ ?; K
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
: \ q9 R! K. Y' Y5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
/ E% B) l5 y- a) p# V; W: d; ]; k9 w6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_) s5 \* O# F; Z. ^
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
( B" ?4 J& b/ Q- z6 }2 @8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_. D6 B( [5 g+ j3 P: Y- L$ f' c
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
9 H9 ~/ T/ r+ i9 m; N10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
- X- `/ A, m% T. I7 i11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_; E. [/ I7 i1 R1 F2 T, I: @
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_5 r1 ]: z1 a( d* M. N* g% Y- }( Q
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_( N" Z6 ~1 R1 n3 V# I5 K: i
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
" ^( ~$ j* F9 Y, r- S+ C, o8 ]1 Y1 l15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
. p2 g6 P$ x6 Z16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
1 S4 P+ z& O( h: S7 D17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
- e( ]; {/ E& a$ W6 J5 J* O5 ^18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
" ~8 {, ?- q. U19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
2 P* V( E* I1 Z/ [7 }20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_7 G8 x- P6 ]. B6 V9 ?7 Y
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_8 B- z8 W5 ?. Z& K1 f, U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_, h `1 t! Q I L9 V
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_, ^, L: b& O w h6 `) V
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_9 \0 g9 s, h* V* b9 G
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
' L7 |( l/ q/ J, h5 w26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_5 @: c0 J; n9 j3 Q, S6 |* e
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
( ?; a1 k6 H- K M4 a) _5 e2 s28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_4 r7 c/ I1 A; {2 P
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
5 ?! _# H* m) c( m; q8 @0 m30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_5 P0 H" W/ x: D0 ] V
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_$ I* K: [4 L" ~, N! O
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_6 z$ [0 M) `0 T+ W2 [9 |, Q
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_# ]0 O! P4 i9 g: Z ?1 Z
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_9 @( G- B- o% O% W( @: G9 r) `
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_& A; Q* F0 P2 {6 ~9 B( _
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
; S$ [. ~6 v+ O: v. Q* z5 v3 B37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
[/ X9 L1 E# |( s$ r3 c; s38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
5 N. j& i. [, A% X' l39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
2 P# q. N4 d# z3 t+ J4 I0 M- O3 I40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_: k) P) b- G9 z: Y a
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_" f ]: ^' i3 M" ~
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_) S0 x% T8 ]! P
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_4 p4 i1 N6 O8 M# V
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_, }" h4 F: R9 H, v4 y: s
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_" L5 M* J6 @* U' C; P
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_3 K: N" @, Y# ~) y& F' A
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_2 c: h* K; _2 l/ n6 G
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_5 i7 T# \ z9 Z8 K2 T
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
8 `9 Y/ \* y# z" g4 w50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_4 S- K* Q" z# G, F
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_* J# D) A8 y! w) q# [. V x. {
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_0 u3 B+ L+ t, F. ^! h7 z
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_! a, F$ ^& e* c
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_/ w0 Q( R& C- f8 a
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
. L: B/ O! L4 l9 A( r1 _56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
, c" P( B1 B: h2 _ H# C6 q57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
1 O' k( f( e' v8 D( A! S/ c( S58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_4 f. t& z; [0 ^! ~
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
7 O, D3 N; q+ S5 a; w60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_4 D% d; j: @9 n2 s _7 H
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
Z9 K; M8 J' \* s6 D, R K$ u* d62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_3 F' I6 M) @; n: t( O# V4 h
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
" g. V! L# d3 ] t' ], d64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
9 i' p7 }3 L1 X2 \ R65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
& j$ l/ Y! A0 w8 H& P- m+ `+ \66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_& O: \0 s& @- B" J+ W
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_$ Q/ W7 @/ L7 X4 ?2 S
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
& @2 b ]" N1 [$ k6 K& {69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_$ I0 ?: ~1 Q! ^: _5 q
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_; _ K8 h; U4 W& d7 C/ X9 e
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_; Z# N- a, Y. v+ O
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
" M& z) x& P3 I/ @* Z73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_$ t) i2 e! \ e/ `; j; }9 |
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
0 o5 l( \* t; n# Z75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
& G6 e- P. y& O% d9 C76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_$ M9 j: \2 Y9 \' h% {6 F! A
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_2 E7 Y+ ?- ]' a/ n) G
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
/ Y0 ^) H1 R, e5 x# v79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_+ B @& d. F: z( C7 V) n& p
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( g6 I8 O6 j" q0 V+ |
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_( W7 O7 J' R" A$ C9 B
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_0 I( m: Z3 T' f4 v5 D# J
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_9 {' Z4 M$ L! k4 g2 R9 `* R6 ~
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
6 V P) D& G4 U85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
3 Q4 R+ _! O$ G86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
6 q) W/ d/ _8 k) ^87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
7 H5 H& @' i. N+ z# d2 v88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_2 V* P& q! m4 k3 p' d6 y
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_/ F8 h1 S. y% T( r- c' D
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
Z2 G ~( D' M+ [' s2 F91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
v8 k1 I4 D6 s7 R% h( B! `* ?92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_8 B8 S) w! ^ ~% m. U( w
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_# C# x( `1 T5 |: k- Q0 |1 a
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
$ H8 g+ C$ ]: Q$ r, H95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
3 b- s1 v2 `3 H! ~$ x# d( f96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_" K: D3 N9 t5 v4 I7 D
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
! E7 E: {) G5 O( q' T98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_/ o, \! Y! j! D9 Y" I! d
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
) S1 Q+ i/ p9 Y- o( y100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
$ p0 a. M3 \, q* q101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
* C2 l( e z1 U, j, B3 Y102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_: Z- z# K! S) t
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_3 g& f* i; G K+ S D# n! v
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
8 f8 a3 \: ?% s: o% e105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
: ]) @2 z; {$ I3 ~106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
/ F" O5 N9 k3 V; r107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_% {; u" X: `; i1 \
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_% s4 W+ O- E$ o
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
0 h o6 F6 f5 {$ G, t/ Y$ H, G110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
4 K+ F; h5 }+ X2 q1 ]5 L111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
% P& S7 h. B8 ~. s112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_! V7 E; B2 T6 L1 X' U" j
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
1 T. h2 M- l* {& ~" B W114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
& X* q4 }3 J8 L' D' E; D P115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_, A1 s. x$ J( F* C
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
! j: Q6 A9 z3 e/ a! K117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_/ w' S% m N2 @; o) A4 H
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ n4 t6 u, ^% x119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_9 F' N ~$ N9 d; e
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
* g/ N- V$ F6 R: m121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ e! j5 |" a3 ^2 l+ Q6 }- g
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_& |" N$ S( j- C z
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_% \+ c3 Y7 w5 _& x& ?! Q# O( [
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
/ g- ^ M& g! }9 s/ k* L125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
5 ?% I, ]+ G' W6 m- e6 n126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_" \3 `# ~/ h% {, ?; z
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_4 n7 ~# p. T2 u; [. y4 y( q
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ x v8 H/ ^. \+ _129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_0 I$ W @$ D# k' d' ^0 U
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ ^/ E! ^9 M, V4 r8 @131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
n( |" l8 W- S8 @" b6 e132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
4 T6 l3 I( W9 N9 o5 y- F8 k {133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
$ r: c+ E; W0 B1 ], ?134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
& u' }) [ S2 r6 X, H: q. B/ a135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102. K( [! S; {3 E3 B
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
8 r5 J/ k8 Q% p% i# d- T* z3 @137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
- r; n2 j" {$ E& c7 W/ C138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109) f& R, Q$ L- v: ~! N9 W# v
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
4 s% f2 U9 c' p* I3 O, ~5 _140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1136 w3 Q! V7 k) ?7 l" ?
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
3 p! M V( K1 J6 v142____Chrysler_300M____________________1150 f& ^6 u1 Y$ L
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
4 N3 i! q. B9 {& M# w5 P0 I144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ E+ z( l. G c5 _6 G, q/ R& a
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1169 U6 u( @4 S. Q0 {6 N5 h
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
8 m3 M+ m& J6 q( n- y& }' X. {147____Buick_Century____________________118' D( P, R( n7 F' y& e5 G4 Z$ Y
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
8 k, K8 y9 `5 _: f0 o149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119( p: j7 R( Q# }! j3 @
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119# D0 N. X7 k F9 i" @# S
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
# }0 `0 h9 p$ J- ?2 z. e) q( S152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
# Z% ?7 e! H6 Q$ ]( F1 D153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
8 @8 g; {* R6 X. c2 o154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
0 W/ g7 t( B$ G, ^7 d5 E155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
* \( [# A/ w" Y156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130. V3 ^- p0 h P- z( v0 s+ l
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1318 u+ u0 j/ H3 {) M/ X8 i: z
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132+ i& ]* C/ W4 v
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
; M4 }/ r# c% q2 R2 R* G; g% Y- Z160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; B4 ?. h3 j( u$ H u, E
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
% b1 w. J3 z0 i& e' j, J162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
4 B5 F( m% n' F: G163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150% t# ]" J% I' ~1 l* V- @! w% G
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160. Q7 l7 ]4 H3 U7 R9 Q' y4 G
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1611 S2 V/ T5 x! v r/ x4 m
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169$ @8 L/ t" i! f+ m$ J
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
! |9 @$ w1 h/ i9 [$ [168____Kia_Rio__________________________1750 ]6 Z3 l3 G7 d3 d# N
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 f* _2 T( u! [, l; b- M
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
9 M3 E" H, w& a# {171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
/ r2 r; j' t2 W2 M172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202; B) e; i2 g8 _8 @1 n
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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6 E& J2 j) z J) t几款常见房车的数据：: P7 e1 P) D9 S: o; Q& w |) ?
Volvo s60 347 s' I2 l9 _ A& a
BMW 3 35' E2 i8 M3 `2 M( i" ]1 S' U
Passat 35
1 t' P! H+ C3 b% W [Accord 35- F4 F1 o# A+ _) E6 i
Matrix 44" o1 x9 a9 r6 u2 R. q( q, {0 E
Golf 45
0 f7 E0 i+ q* B6 J+ F% _6 UBuick_Regal 57! {2 K% ^% G0 X2 K
Camry 574 T3 S7 i9 P6 `; W8 `
Buick_LeSabre 62
, K& b& o W! {1 {( oCivic 70
" Z& f; x* }8 [Toyota_Echo 702 d6 j7 m' y! m0 X0 _' }, Q" z
Volkswagen_Jetta 706 c+ s1 }& K8 M) T6 r" l d
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70) A3 M1 ^8 r% [4 }' P7 v, O
Chevrolet_Impala 76
. \' E8 A2 [3 O5 i2 C4 c0 X0 [Chrysler_Sebring 77
# i0 W& T' ~$ i( X5 q/ e) O- qFord_Taurus 78% d2 D/ E1 x g o5 M+ y, F
Corolla 79- _# j- ~( ^" [& M5 v
Nissan_Altima 79
& j& i" r f" L) [7 q7 }' y) q; `ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)% N* y9 {1 s0 h% }- R. U0 H
Dodge_Intrepid 81" h4 p, i a- I& z4 G
Volvo_S40 89
" d! M# K) ], J+ FFord_Taurus Wagon 91
3 P2 b9 q! M8 W1 FFord_Focus Wagon 101# L$ j" V9 W" n) q! g
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115' b, k1 \) L! V9 O( j! ]
Chrysler_300M 1157 V* ~: m8 O4 X) y' m `6 `
Dodge_Stratus 116
* f2 C7 ?/ v5 }: K8 ]4 o1 YFord_Focus 118
0 G. S1 `) l4 Z- j7 i2 |Buick_Century 1183 ~: c" u! A6 \
Oldsmobile_Alero 119. q( _; c# d; r% U
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150. y) A0 ` b; U
Ford_Mustang 150
9 `' J" U' [' N4 P: y3 zDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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" {7 G, x; K/ X q& h, [$ m* |Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？1 y" w" _( l0 `8 K; r b W7 T/ I
$ }3 k: }6 B& a+ j1 sImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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