 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。! s3 h8 b+ n9 z4 a
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数据出处：% r) A$ y0 e6 n: }0 C6 I
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf# ]8 \. u- ]1 N9 n8 y# |
4 k$ Y& E0 q& W# O0 z$ CIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
% H$ A. H3 |: g8 A {$ X# Nhttp://www.iihs.org/
- e( q- Y3 Z$ S3 b* Vhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：, ^) l# @+ l) V" D9 M8 e
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) F& f; r8 Y% l1 p3 n; c' E
4 R) J0 w2 s& ~5 k& IIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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! t1 q2 {3 Q/ Q V/ U- ], r现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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1 k$ m# g- f% C( z+ ~0 i! A5 XNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
, K; g, p* l6 G: ^% G0 ?- `1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
_$ Z6 b3 O: o. i( q( I2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
" ^/ u! U4 G! E0 W3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_0 L" I e) q4 a; h- [
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_# L2 E2 R3 ~. W$ l# m
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
/ {% z# o7 W! O: _& |+ |- I1 h6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_ C9 @1 S6 S+ E; g/ l4 U( P
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_# U3 ^3 v( R0 z
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_9 a; P% n5 F4 e2 \7 i8 _
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& I ^; p7 g$ [10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
& A) u/ h4 m4 ?7 K- A11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_8 y3 h l8 c( G, d2 W" d4 O: c+ [& z, K
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
8 ~% h d: A) |13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_7 H9 J; l, t! B) A# {
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_: c& W: s. w2 S0 f0 [8 K. e
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
! _, l# i- E3 X9 I" T16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
/ V4 |% z% ^; W, k17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
" k8 w0 K) d3 w% U18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_" @% E* B) F) }& A& j
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
+ m2 X/ \7 n8 }4 \5 j ^20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
: w, H4 @3 N n/ N21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_& G7 G6 }! v- k+ S, w/ p" G
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_, \+ Y' j0 F* S" v/ v) A3 r' E
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_9 ^( `1 k+ D) G3 j6 ^
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
. J* ~: S& d# `" j25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
( R0 A7 A4 f& U26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
8 D# x: s! p _+ t. q9 \27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_( L* j& I0 q: M' K* j
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_# W5 N# [ S! l$ }0 ~* F; W u+ @
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_3 a5 I* k# v; w: X3 S8 c
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_* D) A4 R, n5 V' o
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ b4 N0 D3 d% ?7 t32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 i% }4 w; Y+ R) |; a33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
& ?6 w( N. v2 p/ N8 s34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_, b: B; j/ ]: Q1 }! \3 W! W# n6 N" t
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_* I4 t, ^$ [. j/ k% r c* W
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_' a: G7 r! ^1 r! W. A4 f9 f% h) ~3 k( B
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_ N. }4 k5 ]: l& O, _
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_( }. D2 }4 H$ X8 V! u/ I
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_7 L0 e5 I3 M, |& d1 r
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
+ ]% b7 o( X- Z& D41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
* x0 @9 k, F3 Z5 n, ]- X' P42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
, a T/ H' {' k4 N+ q+ `: N; R2 T* s43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
5 u4 d9 Y7 L" S! u4 ^( U- @44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_0 ]1 H. R p( o8 ^( ~
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_+ J3 M% X, _* I" y# O$ k, {, j- L. b h6 n
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
$ r* m _0 ~. _. _/ K, s. A* P$ `47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
; u" P. s0 P0 q2 ?$ Z48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_5 W* J2 Y7 I$ }( X( \+ ]' Y
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 B# L, g s% b' ~$ {6 E50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_2 q5 A8 H0 v' ]
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- \! V1 s( y- f, D4 u5 L52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_% l; k! k9 M9 f& c0 y$ K6 C6 b8 B
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_) u' e& ~$ s( }) V2 ]8 y7 w2 ^2 u
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
7 |$ C8 \% E& c( A55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_1 f% Z k" x- Y$ u- b3 @" O2 B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
+ ^ H: }& h3 I2 D57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
6 n0 T- M1 v u5 |58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_( }* a* M6 B4 {; w
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_* I: `. _) |2 f$ p' E
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" s9 N+ K! J) [1 B0 U9 I61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
/ l% w. a+ F& B7 ?" d( _% k62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
* l+ J& u+ T w7 j' k; {63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_0 W/ y7 j- S K
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_9 g/ |2 {( y @3 F. S( l
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
% K( ~1 i1 J N8 [66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_: M" B7 Q& Q/ S0 \1 {; A2 z
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_ g) W: q/ A" f+ N @
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
. c( K) [$ _( T! |! F! K |69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_, b2 t1 F% k+ [4 W0 K- l' ~
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_ @% f' E9 i4 ~2 R6 [% Q2 { @
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
3 r2 o3 `/ e. Q3 f2 q72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
7 Z% }' d# Q- K6 }/ q! P! \* h73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_! i7 P/ t: O& b! u$ |1 {! n: L* C
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
6 W5 ~1 d0 ?/ z+ y' A. v2 H75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_$ h- L: g, w$ d/ u* G# ?& z+ y8 V G4 z+ c
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
d6 m4 e) O; ^* Z5 F77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_ _6 P/ K: O8 H3 m5 b1 Q
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_$ G0 C9 r* F! {5 ~& |8 |; a% f
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 G: a( y0 r4 u) R u
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
2 K8 d4 R% `1 s6 i G' ]1 s81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
* p* R: Y3 b3 x82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
3 q& X0 {& u j* O5 Y/ o83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_& T" H& O( `$ S+ ~9 ^ j
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_* M N3 ]) l2 |" M o2 b+ |% a
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_( l2 j1 M( i1 Z
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
" K# D8 t8 b- O87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_ o2 n* |# [" E1 C
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
3 A* t- C/ q) c' e& A0 V1 z89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_8 D2 ^" i$ e' u8 V- p
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
/ }" G7 c' F. `; r, w91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_0 P' W' R2 Y# f
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_7 d* x; ~* N0 E& q9 L$ z
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
7 h- a7 }7 u7 k7 n- B6 U6 X+ _4 O94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
6 A ~- Z# H ^- j; v/ I5 E/ e. G3 j95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
5 G) p& q6 f! E; M. E, @9 a96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_. n1 ^% h1 o }* i6 n7 k
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
$ l) t5 L! M* ]& ?0 Z* d, I98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
$ H. i3 ~$ G) B7 K a99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
. J# V4 }# J3 h; t- o0 V' L" ~- I100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
P8 c/ y. _5 i1 S+ \' M101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_6 H9 x, x; k. _/ l
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
4 u; k* k/ i( G6 t/ a( S103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
$ X# C4 s0 Z) u! v( z4 ^( F' c104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_" |0 z# S6 n; ?) w
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_5 @3 X. U( k6 n; h- Y
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
- e2 e* P4 S- [, ]% l3 `3 k( J107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
) o) T( X8 Y5 ]) O& g108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
* D' C9 E% N- d% j6 I109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
( B8 M4 F9 x& q9 G110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_! G- _: R2 E8 l+ Y
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_# F. L8 K ~, I+ @7 X" ?
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_9 t8 Q0 ?4 ^# _
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
4 }! s2 |7 N2 E# y114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_: {9 Q" q) x8 N* V6 Q( a
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
' ^: h' @" V8 Z! }3 w; d116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_2 O( S; H5 f1 T# Z, M3 I7 Q
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_- S8 v; U* S* r) a L4 }: }$ \8 [
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_. s8 ~! |/ \3 w% ?, T6 q
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_! F7 R( t% Z8 K9 h
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
+ Q" A- S4 S0 H" u/ J" A121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
" Q( T9 I9 J$ Q: r7 M# Q122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_) v4 _, H3 H5 C$ B. A5 I K) `* Z3 i
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 g. Y% r2 m. ~# h124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
S, x4 f# P) l6 P6 X" T9 q125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_. O4 i2 j$ `. E+ a: ~4 b
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
( p1 p D# N$ C127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
6 w6 \2 }/ F9 M& m, E- |128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_# f7 t( }* _* g5 w
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_# E; q+ f# S' \
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_% q: K7 W3 P4 `+ i8 E2 I* w
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
2 X2 X% ?7 {. ~132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
* \2 E7 |: o8 G/ T133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
* V* d: [9 v0 u134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
E# D; k7 V2 b [) b. v135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102$ J) w4 E' w. ?; `# C
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
2 h* M! z: `7 w. i4 C! z5 V6 f, k137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1081 ]8 w6 n% k$ J5 B( D
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
0 E% M+ y- Z# E% b3 ~" W139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1111 n$ U; c2 j# v3 P* d, n3 B y
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113* f( o# K' s# \% i3 _9 {$ x8 y
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
$ L4 A2 O8 T8 _" H142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
- N0 x8 w8 `) D, t' g) h143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
& X; @/ h+ q6 a5 F: R* j144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
: d5 C, ?+ c* I145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
. k% W0 {4 d: _7 }9 x8 J146____Ford_Focus_______________________118 L' u, Z/ A0 R+ d# S }+ R
147____Buick_Century____________________118
v a# p) c+ U- u# @6 o4 Y148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
& q3 b* n% B/ r/ L: y149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
) I$ c5 w4 u- e F t, ?% z% r% u1 X m150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119# O1 w5 A" g9 B8 F) f/ ]9 o
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1198 P1 u" b2 Y3 ~( ^5 f' j2 c) s
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
$ I2 j/ q( H5 e/ d153____Ford_Focus2______________________124" b& G' y! g& J& B
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1254 S6 R9 C5 R' S( I, I+ w3 Q
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127( `8 B0 N/ D8 _
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130' \2 s4 u8 K' { w' t
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131 ^2 {$ l- m+ j: ]% R0 Y
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
. \* \$ j5 q; l/ h* i159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1368 i& }1 c1 y) z2 G4 C# V+ [- W
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
& c% K! l" U9 Y* C161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
! b! t9 }6 F4 E% X2 D" I162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
+ r" D7 D: Z0 n: B% O' g163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
5 D+ C+ t o& r. o9 B1 A164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
% M. ?2 m* {+ n7 J: i165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 q4 @" c0 |& u G% y- O9 Z
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1690 w' o# ^& a/ `
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171& T3 m' j3 X3 H# X
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
; z+ r+ i& J0 h8 o3 C169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179! C# i( R6 D$ {+ ^
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1918 }2 f! ?/ w B n1 q
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1931 Z1 `& c( c: O/ p; _
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
( l1 J! A% M" o173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
7 ?/ G$ K2 Q: a+ S; f) \Volvo s60 34
" }- Q/ y' P. `- {BMW 3 35
$ S$ F6 u6 I7 j6 x8 {8 K* x) K- y9 NPassat 35
" p( ]" T ^2 l+ A( t3 R. QAccord 35
$ f- t- W8 T, t) FMatrix 44
& C; [9 O7 u9 Y# @! {4 pGolf 45
4 m$ K4 `& R" _. p2 ]5 PBuick_Regal 57& I& D# i. |7 U8 u! U
Camry 573 Z3 q" h, d% @& ^$ i
Buick_LeSabre 62
% Y3 E; b* C' t( s- rCivic 70
( q# ~9 r! S- W0 ?( PToyota_Echo 705 Y1 u6 p. o B4 L
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
; y) l- W/ N* D8 T: G4 tPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
" N9 j6 o8 R1 Z5 m, s2 z9 GChevrolet_Impala 76
: g) U, \+ P7 l: `$ ^$ VChrysler_Sebring 77
5 H5 Z. x3 F+ L! i) g/ j5 D( cFord_Taurus 785 G7 n6 c, \9 D8 t5 `- d
Corolla 79 m' L9 ~* p* {( O4 M1 y5 F4 Q; G
Nissan_Altima 79$ X$ m+ f) {- o% P5 Q- b$ h
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
! W' p1 |* K7 z2 l8 L8 p# E8 @Dodge_Intrepid 81
/ d: z. D5 V' _; I; q" DVolvo_S40 89
1 `$ s2 e% C, ]* p3 g1 [) |Ford_Taurus Wagon 91+ J+ l& ~# _) W+ K* x2 x
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
. P+ M3 a, v5 x2 k( KPontiac_Grand_Am 1153 D: S. _, v6 p* [9 A. A/ \
Chrysler_300M 1157 Q* A: E; ]1 [
Dodge_Stratus 116
' @: t: X( s3 l" Z$ b7 k: K/ j3 R. qFord_Focus 118, o' ?9 a+ Z4 G" T
Buick_Century 118) K1 Y% T8 k+ a( K6 o" Y
Oldsmobile_Alero 119' Z8 c& @% }: l: A" m9 \5 `
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
, E* @6 w; \8 U" H& q0 BFord_Mustang 150
) @" L/ c3 v; m! R4 a) Q& gDodge_Neon 161+ O+ T# x0 q( [9 E: `# Z/ p
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1 O2 p5 L' w8 ?9 W驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。" [6 c; U6 h ]- G K! l
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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; ?. B0 B1 c$ E: EImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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