 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。6 x+ o4 Z2 W8 R' |- x; _! ^
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数据出处：
. I' D/ T4 ?) N j4 X* ahttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf" k" g5 r7 n% M2 k
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：8 ?. ?; |' [9 u7 p. D
http://www.iihs.org/
# i/ C6 I9 D& khttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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7 i1 C2 N3 ]" a! z @IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：& I- H6 p! n& `4 }5 P+ g8 w5 N
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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8 s& a4 K1 Q! S) x7 L. K3 [IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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, g0 J, |& i3 ~4 V9 A现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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6 v5 f6 Y0 }! ~) s+ O' R/ q1 }No.____Model_______________________death_rate9 H3 \, u: x9 Z# m
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__, ^5 o1 Q b7 [8 T' f" t
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_1 x5 t ^( l, Y2 I1 j4 @. @; W; ]
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
& z( D, B7 }3 ?+ J* m$ w% t4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_2 Q# a) p* W- v+ N+ V, L7 k% r
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
- p A5 R2 g" s. @2 L1 o6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; Q5 S) A5 i9 U- y Z* w" M+ [
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
% l8 H! L+ m* h0 H0 M3 ~ ^8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) Y! c5 M: i% j% b! e S& A! y5 _
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
, b$ f, b4 G2 C10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_; a4 M# w- Q2 t% z7 l: F! M
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
1 K1 R) X; K5 Z& N7 e4 f1 K12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_# q5 m7 C/ \# ?8 Y
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_/ E; X& p( H& [# Q
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_/ H K2 s. a% }6 ?7 w
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_% l3 j1 _8 N9 | R
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
0 N9 W' ]3 g/ T: X. a( s17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
9 A/ n" g0 I( \18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_: S- J* e* U3 y) ]: V
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
: W% Z3 j0 M# G/ ~20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_6 g, x2 V7 Q" k5 h
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_0 X$ c- A E8 E& ~, Z8 z
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_5 T8 v8 W7 O* S
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
( y: z; d: b+ Z/ S6 K9 H2 C24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_0 q) a# O* y, }
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_+ Q2 S9 H) R T- `
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_) |- N* l- V! p' n
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
% |2 D& G. q, ?; V28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
6 B/ s2 \- V4 }. t, f+ `+ w+ j$ F; Z0 k29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_, s$ X! h: I3 S) H
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_0 P0 l8 F) C! P7 d8 E) s: k& J
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 y! a3 x' n/ q( c C) Z32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! C5 p1 a2 Q: P6 s
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_, t3 a: S4 n X! v! R9 [
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_' N E6 w9 q* a9 f# ^
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
5 S2 O* ]% H# G6 h6 w1 T36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
: e0 r! ^2 p% {, B0 k/ t R0 ^! c37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
$ b5 E1 Q3 `) t9 O4 U38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_9 e& d7 s3 C" E. z
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
/ n' b6 z h) H; a40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
* K/ q1 Y5 _0 @* u' \; }, P" G41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
2 _, {- s% v8 x/ ?* V4 _42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 O, n N+ o5 Y" A/ X8 G! J43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_- B! p$ _2 ], q0 ?0 u- z
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
, X" Z. i5 \0 o8 @45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
. S" h! L4 ^7 j. k/ A$ K46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_2 r! f F# D( H7 P
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
) e6 l8 j) p7 C( J8 g48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_( r. B* b ]1 x K1 A- m
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
! {7 a: B% n# A50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
3 k2 l0 S7 V4 q% W6 V! i9 q51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_1 m1 y# F' Q# D5 m) C
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
' N `+ V# T) f) ~ G53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
; F1 Z$ p0 j0 n1 e ~7 B54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
x( O" { F" W. `! x/ d0 q/ m55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
' ]$ j/ C/ k. Z/ b* x0 v# q56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
& F, l* Z0 \+ P5 y# b. i57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_4 G" d6 ]1 S4 [* L- u9 `
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
4 G2 L; I3 n5 a' M3 s0 G( i6 R59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
9 i& F j- G4 I! y60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
- B5 B: l+ r; s61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
' ] b- \+ O( H8 h1 z3 a62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
# u( s1 r2 `2 l: F' ^5 u63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_9 B/ E, a" j& N' c( ]. i
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
# B% L( L0 L9 B' P65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
, h6 q# q( g; ]2 s66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
) ?4 w, z! n" q! I6 |, K& @% M67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
& P7 _* o+ ^3 e68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
2 a# E4 `$ m) w# u. e! G0 T5 g69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_8 A1 a3 y. C3 m) c; l, F0 I& d
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_1 D3 [) t' l/ o; p W
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_) @/ I/ k3 X6 y% c" d0 F
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
1 d: I- ~6 ^( c8 x73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_3 ]3 O! ?/ ~1 J% ]
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
) C( |7 |, I+ A; y75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_3 {# z& L. p& J, D* ?
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_7 {) b ~" m( z' X0 K
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
' N! H+ t5 s- S/ h, O& |78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
4 Y7 l- b2 ]5 p+ Q ]3 J0 x- M79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
' ^: q, ~- M/ A6 {4 }9 H$ S80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_8 m% U1 U! Y, }4 _ S/ `; l% t
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_3 u+ `, f$ o% `0 V: g
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% v: K* m p, z. s: A: n6 K+ F83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
v& [3 h9 s5 l4 }/ u* V" M84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_9 B9 o: d6 i! \
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_( }* o$ y) J" D( [( r! c
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
; T" u8 c5 s6 Y3 E7 O& M+ x87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
' K2 W' m/ r" j88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
; z( T% f$ Y* E8 d. D- ? ~! L89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_0 |6 o# P$ m1 @0 `: |7 U3 H( F3 q
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_3 N5 }. G$ D' F/ c5 o- e! h9 M
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_3 ?, L" a9 z- ]: C" w
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
5 v8 ~3 T) ?* s$ O+ w93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_2 q, U8 o" G1 z
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
! ?# m, [- N7 Y" L+ j( Z95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_$ @, g* P0 e: X5 @# O
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_$ F7 E7 \, s8 R- I
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_. d- W+ E3 Z4 ]1 o
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
8 I- N7 ^) K3 j$ j$ a/ `+ A- [99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_0 m5 L% q c0 [7 v
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_$ u, G; S/ W% o6 ~4 b; c9 x9 i
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
% N* s" z8 K+ [' V% R% N* L% N102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
; w: p% Z) Y0 [5 |& m) a" j103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
) q( b/ @: W# D% B104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_# B/ [' o+ m) N f; Q& @% ~& Q( W
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( `6 w5 n( u+ h8 K' [, E& ^4 q N106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_1 E. U- x8 ?1 p* D7 O8 u9 i
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_) Q; W r$ Y1 i+ {0 I
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
7 ~ j/ ], V$ Y0 z) i9 e, a" Q109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
4 p; d) v5 c$ o3 ?2 u8 o110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
0 i2 l, f% w! v$ {% X3 Y& C111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
* q0 Y( `' P1 E& O, b112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' j# F$ e; _$ U9 s3 ?% L0 @
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 l3 Q5 V: l2 _/ K$ s114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_+ R+ ^ F7 Q, ~* ^
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_* z9 D( c& C2 G" O
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
* w0 ]; K4 o. W T8 @, i0 {117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
4 O' Y- M1 J t2 U( Q( ^1 ]118____Volvo_S40________________________89_8 U/ B- I# F9 M& o
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
8 b5 {3 K5 k6 @- `3 G120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_5 q) N7 e& l6 L) Q& h* D$ ?# f
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_) u* i& l* j% w" L
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
. b. d- v! @0 d" C123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_* T. G+ D u5 }8 p3 f" |: Q8 S
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_! G4 O" i: `* o) C
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_+ Y" s: u7 ~9 b+ j$ u/ q$ B
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
% k( n$ F0 w1 V$ n D8 t/ w' ?127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_ w' c; D1 n' z
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_: @" O: w( r, d
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_; m& [& F/ S3 `, \3 \; F1 a
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_! M, t/ v T1 ~. ?- X* T
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
/ R: k/ F9 h1 {3 U8 g' n132____Kia_Optima_______________________101- s5 r$ h9 H- P. }
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
. q! y& Y( G4 A r/ v2 k7 B/ @( B134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
5 E. q1 | J# |7 ?; c4 g$ \! p135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
% Q4 }3 T2 c- G7 r136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106, E- L& a, e/ I/ n/ _
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
! U8 F: w# c5 g138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
+ M7 z& T0 j4 V0 V% A139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
) @/ {4 I1 Q9 i u* y140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
1 L3 c' V! q2 ^+ b5 e141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1157 C2 t! q) D% i# h2 p6 Q. g/ [
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
8 k# m: p, I! u143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
% `( p2 y n6 A144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
5 [. o, x% K# Q8 J145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
y/ y" C9 J5 e; O$ S146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 R' l9 k9 U1 J3 ?- i( J m5 @
147____Buick_Century____________________118# @( |- j) x# V3 L& @7 T: O
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
, f# f' I9 a( H0 Y8 b& {# ]# }149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
: t( g9 \ r' n. V/ Y150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119) x; {5 P m$ z1 ?' `0 ^ m. K+ P( q
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1196 R# q9 O: X) o- ]0 E' p: a
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
; d# \: v l$ H0 {$ w153____Ford_Focus2______________________124# Y9 U% Q8 p s% P
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
& Q& S& h3 D- H2 w1 p S155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
" G5 k& E5 p4 r. {7 T2 A$ i156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1309 f9 I4 y, |" p9 O
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1314 j/ U; K% e9 j2 V
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
$ N8 e% D: ]6 J! c) x- i O* x% y159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1366 s( u; H9 P2 e; a8 q/ T. q
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146" U R6 K0 z* M1 s
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
% e! R9 v" Z% y162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
Q c8 Z! M& B2 S& [1 \8 h163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150% I$ ?. e/ l; U0 A7 l: F, ^
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
- y5 @- B9 J0 D. u( E5 ~' }; P165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
4 w% W9 M8 Z( W' o166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
- p) u' L9 p/ Q. M# G- y. _167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1719 I& a R1 E0 y+ x! p
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
% K; c; n$ J+ h8 H& m* a5 T( x169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179( p A4 {/ |5 e" r# }
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191% o8 D! s! G8 \& ~& B$ `
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1936 K7 |+ T# t& n" e5 z) S
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
- m6 |5 H6 T8 S0 f J$ A' k173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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8 K2 M' M4 |4 n; g0 S- f: r几款常见房车的数据：6 D R. N( b9 C+ Z3 o
Volvo s60 34% C, Y0 X- W# I1 _7 S
BMW 3 35- A9 c" _) E, U. P- y. a
Passat 35
/ G$ v5 v+ |! d# U7 c- F$ X$ R6 hAccord 35
. I3 O C0 f3 `8 QMatrix 44; Z+ n0 L0 c$ f! }, e) U2 a3 P2 v
Golf 45
# E, b. j' Y: G8 P! @Buick_Regal 572 k/ u" X" Z0 i2 P; k
Camry 57. ^7 s9 ~/ {( t3 b/ m9 Z$ K) }8 G' n
Buick_LeSabre 62
0 `; g1 w( x6 j3 wCivic 70; B/ ~: O j2 H& I6 _ J+ D9 P* k
Toyota_Echo 70
3 x! v# S6 X7 N/ eVolkswagen_Jetta 70
, E6 X+ W P& j. ?" Q7 mPontiac_Grand_Prix 700 M$ e1 t' {. W6 J, `- W
Chevrolet_Impala 76
3 Y7 ]7 W a& [- u& rChrysler_Sebring 774 @. |1 s; @0 u9 V
Ford_Taurus 78
1 b2 D. N4 K& ?, t, d: H1 {Corolla 79& {) _) {3 U1 K4 g J
Nissan_Altima 79- L' E4 b* }/ s6 U% V7 j1 ?+ I- {
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)8 l# E& u9 v* z
Dodge_Intrepid 81
) U! G; z5 W3 G+ J3 F5 ZVolvo_S40 89/ v5 n5 A$ P: i# w" D' A7 p2 q3 z' g
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91. _( j/ e; q/ |' a( r
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
% o+ h. y# `/ U' M! p! J- K0 ^1 _Pontiac_Grand_Am 115* ?8 f' l; u9 I: H5 ~
Chrysler_300M 115# b0 y- q6 n$ p$ X1 d! K
Dodge_Stratus 116
1 l0 D$ s _3 r& G: \+ EFord_Focus 118
) X1 ?4 G1 f2 E, C; o$ K, m* FBuick_Century 118) ]5 W0 a; G- ?- u6 d
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
1 j/ {: _& r" E' E+ _9 i$ p5 aChevrolet_Cavalier 150 W6 v& K3 e+ c6 l2 `4 F
Ford_Mustang 150
- f* Z0 w! B9 d6 y/ T, e2 ]( \2 VDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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