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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 6 Z- f" I3 q# E% H' W

5 t' h2 E8 G1 [9 s, A  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . ! H0 Q1 A% {. C8 ]0 m  V6 ^) L
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  雨后送伞 - l8 _4 w* w) w! F; }0 H' X9 H' S1 x
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
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* d7 F! Q$ I) _* O# t  挂羊头卖狗肉
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; p( L3 ]( N. r- C+ ^8 r- n* _5 z  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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" i6 d; Y' v, r5 {- c9 c  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. 8 d/ r% E) }+ i; B, t* h) S" {/ X
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  3. All is over but the shouting. 1 ^0 m. j& |* W- m- G
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  大势已去 ! [- @9 ~& U- @
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting. 3 v; M" ]/ u2 {, o3 w" q  X; y

. s& e: d; M: N3 B, [7 M" x) Z  4. All lay load on the willing horse. . W& j$ G6 {- Q) [
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑 8 a0 h7 s# v* n/ c8 d2 C% `4 y3 ]

& |5 b9 E/ V5 j7 m; i  X  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. - x' q, a1 R6 |) ~
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  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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5 h* W, T- z7 A' i  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. & @9 N% J4 C$ s7 Y- c
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  小不忍则乱大谋 ; W( F& R* P9 B% A% |, W# s# N, d: f
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  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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0 m8 Q6 q' ?. n( N, L+ ]4 P% _  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. # ]9 L% K$ p8 c4 H" F: h

) J5 O, c3 {8 J& [; |( @+ y  6. As poor as a church mouse ) s* d! O0 Y, r( r( D

/ D: Z- F2 a# O7 X% G6 Q& j  一贫如洗 / e! i7 v4 x$ j! E1 I/ a
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  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. % g) D; R9 x: ?

. k5 K9 T3 c- c+ x% I  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse. : V" P7 Q+ s. ^6 R& W& |
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling.   _3 \" b. |6 t" g

2 O4 N* W5 R: @; C  一言既出,驷马难追   F" H6 w! }4 v* F

, A" K* y* d. }2 i  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. & D% U9 z' _; k( o( f
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  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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  8.World is but a little place, after all. ( F5 j6 O. O) a7 ^) h
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 ( }, ]+ r3 |' b0 F; C
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  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. + b6 e6 i$ O3 p& W7 D( @
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  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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4 J# L" c5 ?% I  入乡随俗 ) i  G4 h- D5 t
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. # [8 A1 w' X7 a* E8 w- z. G' ?4 W  e
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 & H- l0 ]) V0 d- }/ {5 X. M

" H: I/ K3 U- |0 Q6 E  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.
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  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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  知足者常乐 + E* L& \2 F  e3 s9 a2 z5 z+ H

) l/ G% L2 T, Q% m3 V9 b  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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: w3 S- h3 o. g  F" I  y  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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  有眼不识泰山 2 V4 m7 [$ w/ h- R' [+ B4 v

( O* z4 W. l, ]/ L, g0 \  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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3 i" w! j5 C. i) z  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day .
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  是人皆有出头日 8 k, |4 b* E- z! U! K6 f: E

" q' [( C! M! W+ o, [+ x# [5 q8 z- q  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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& h% I& M; h5 ^( F/ v  T8 y  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.
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7 S+ W" B7 I2 w! Y  14.every potter praises his own pot.
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  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members * ~( l* r7 ~0 u" C! M
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  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot # [' o. O) f- J1 J3 ?) Q
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3 f* @- H7 I3 E$ c5 l, v, ^: L  15. Pain past is pleasure. # e2 ^9 K! n2 T/ ?
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  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] + H; B1 N! y6 Q6 f5 R

1 Z; e  V9 S7 u& z* S( ~  16. While there is life, there is hope.
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& h* C5 {! l  e  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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/ Y) e" g- p- S+ X- B% K/ i  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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- T, v# g( B7 c  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots. % y, H/ q" \1 ?$ b
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  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 8 l/ ?' a, Y; L5 L. C$ {8 ^
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. & _3 d# f8 N, U( {

2 s: ~' B9 N  U- x8 ^  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] 2 p1 e! ]0 a; h2 X2 p  m  E& n

' N: m/ _* S* X6 [( D) A  20. The shortest answer is doing. ' I( ~9 @0 b3 ^- O: \
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] 9 b' V/ t7 R- H. d- b( C* Z
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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7 o. W/ K9 W) F* _+ Z1 U# B. ]  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. & T) E; Q5 [- S
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  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!) 5 M* p  ^. |& Q0 K) U2 h

& c; ]4 N6 C" z  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!]
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。)
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
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- j' w# O4 s: B: L1 D  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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: A& n! D1 S1 S1 q  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) ! C) y- K7 I& w# Z. R
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  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)   X' k0 Z+ T3 K9 E3 Q( ?
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  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) " q4 Y+ z7 E2 w* J: a6 Q, L5 N

% _, A" w6 |. H0 C5 W7 A  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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, @* v8 G  l  }+ a& N2 ?) b5 M  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) ) j5 f% m7 D6 N! |. @* b/ U0 {
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  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。)
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' `) I( O  A. {! R' N  D/ k  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) + D, [2 M" Z- E, C7 N

" t9 D0 U& J+ X  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something. . f+ U" d( |7 q/ L, s7 B

; a( t  O$ Z- U2 q0 D" [2 }: I  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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