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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
- O: S, R) C/ l' ^& }0 O# `, ~; U* d. p1 E
deciduous teeth 乳牙
8 e9 y) T, U5 @! k, K. A: F
1 Y% M; O- G5 k7 p Odental caries 龋齿" v" {; [4 o/ X% L) A7 ]* {8 i: g
! x @ W8 g% }+ h" O. s+ {! D% E% z" s) Z
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
0 N5 Z6 r& P) A- ~1 f' _6 R+ F# F- e3 ]7 O. Z2 N
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭8 v/ C* m! v4 L1 J; M. ]* l( x& U% V
2 E+ {' B: t; { Z4 M8 s
molar 臼齿, 磨牙( L0 L) q# O6 Y' t1 H
- E" a9 E- P4 B P5 @
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling" [4 K) o2 r! Y0 q* ?- e4 T$ q5 K1 t
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)+ z# q9 w: K$ P' H( d6 G1 N5 d
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
# K3 q+ _: \& w- {4 q% d7 `3 j% itartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿: s- ]" G& T& |" j/ w# c: o
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)$ j3 X6 n* V9 p4 t& ]( _" ]
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
* k9 V* ]8 l" i* x% ~filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)( c: p) _0 {" V7 ?
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
4 Y" W9 ]2 p1 f( f2 U) K; H! p, k& ^8 a+ b8 F
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医( C- s' k5 U3 u9 H) J- _! @* U
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
* C- Q7 k( N5 a7 A8 M* h+ V
6 Y7 S7 o. Z3 @9 E# [9 h" P! CDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术4 h$ Q+ N8 f9 D+ g* A( z4 b
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻1 b ^% Z- A, N1 W8 s3 ?
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! y, C8 ^, b _ L2 k9 N卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence7 `) H+ [1 E# b3 Q, C$ j; q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 ^; B I' o! K; w4 y4 `/ o1 C# C酸蚀acid etching
% ^! B! N7 S& l9 o' |急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
9 W% F/ G. l g% [+ L! B急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess" e/ R2 W! ]+ |
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
' K* f$ x6 b% e+ x) o G3 a根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis, C* ~ J: f7 u' n0 K: Y6 Y* L
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis( R. M. L V( U/ H6 H6 a3 ?
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics! B; f3 a7 s: i
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament$ J6 t* W3 o) }, r1 W. s
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
" I6 r1 g, \, Y, G8 e静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis: _# H' o- u/ |% r# U* L5 @
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion0 U0 O0 ~, x! x& u" @+ D9 E! O1 i
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
2 }6 W3 U8 L2 u- `阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia" _/ S' k: P W4 V( j) h
夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 A- T. Z+ s" x
# W k% D5 I u; J/ Oplaque 牙菌斑
1 L8 }* u! m8 A; p- \' @4 o) a# P# {% @# s9 J9 b2 K% s
fluorin
( @( h( \% S3 ~! O/ k
+ z' B9 O- e" b; ~9 @2 e7 \fluoride
( ~ m( ^0 H7 [
- {( D3 v; L9 j: i- tenamel珐琅质" i8 L ?& m3 ?& l
7 n& U3 e) t d! d8 T! ^# V' J
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
. P. U0 X: V. m& ~$ X- h+ Q# u) R+ Y7 a5 ~1 S; s
calcium
' x3 n7 Y8 i1 M5 x4 p+ Q
3 q `+ H. g! ~7 ccalcification 钙化
, w" s$ Y% m! l; K- l( j: l4 W+ a8 r( F0 M
牙釉质：enamel
: s. R" C' ]+ Q; T牙本质：dentin
9 w& k/ l0 h/ a6 M {. r牙髓：pulp7 O0 Y; u+ J5 R7 d5 p
牙龈：gingiva , gum
9 k A2 U+ I! P1 g; M# `龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries" o2 b; M# a$ a+ T
牙龈脓肿： gumboil% q M3 b+ q, `2 c0 K- C0 ~0 J
脓：matter8 ?: B4 ~1 h4 r; B1 Y
乳牙：milk teeth
; |& C @& R! ]- p& a炎症：redness
' Q0 l" Z* ~7 s5 y, ]拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth3 _8 M9 |, q# v+ I& x" F
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth: y! {$ b# ~; t9 c8 |0 W
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries6 N# a4 u! X. S- Q0 W
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries$ f" }9 w1 Y7 ?: X
牙髓炎：pulpitis
& R: ^# X5 W* O$ [( P* @, n3 _根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
) J2 R, @' K8 E牙周炎：periodontitis; a: O9 M- R/ J- z. y7 n6 P" P
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing2 b. W& i0 Q- q i
# q9 u# f1 e2 x+ {1 F+ ~
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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