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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive./ ~ b6 u4 w. o4 E0 n3 |% T6 P3 L
0 b: P( q+ A& x
deciduous teeth 乳牙
) p( j+ v) ]! U$ a0 x* e% n) D9 D8 g3 z* D
dental caries 龋齿7 H+ i* w1 i9 R; D
9 u+ S m. ^. ~3 c: R" ]! E4 d1 q9 W8 L% n% _! K) h6 T
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
6 ]- I$ b9 F9 C/ I* A7 K$ j4 u; t
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
; v' q- ~* j, s1 n. e# r/ U/ p1 S: Z1 X. L' [+ R# }) s; J
molar 臼齿, 磨牙% t: o4 A [8 @+ C" J: R
; ^9 d, i) V7 ~$ K& D6 T! FProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
8 e: g+ N# z/ k# h/ Q( z+ z+ bdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 y+ u0 d' I+ s: |- O. \) [( `9 n. H8 A
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎3 a4 X2 i3 h; H
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿6 P* v, A' \( h5 \* w# P
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
7 V* X. H0 ]4 u9 X# Pcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)! R' E5 w& B1 [, z7 ~7 P3 t
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)" Z" t3 M- O- B* T2 f
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医+ k- F9 w. Y" }) V" T# e& E- k( v
# b! ?. v$ [" ^, L) lgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
( m5 i: a8 s6 f* d; S# L6 ?pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)$ b& W9 \: k1 d i+ l, k
# V: n* o2 }4 Z
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术7 p% _1 m. g0 ~' Z7 H
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻1 D* ?" E! }" _* ?/ R/ Q' }3 O
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石3 Q/ D1 x6 w3 v0 o. i
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
" ~/ h' z3 H. U3 N4 I. i% x. y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
6 q- b/ U( }' J; q酸蚀acid etching
% J1 i: a+ C/ ]% p* f急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess* a2 [2 m" [' h/ K* R: S; }$ t
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
( Q( y6 ^: f% l, a$ A# P6 i急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
" u, d, t4 o0 j* c6 a: f根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 T1 v ~. H8 y. {4 p$ _
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
+ C8 H* F9 d+ x0 e4 G牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics: B# q+ \! y/ d" \2 ^ E
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament" W5 @ f9 R" L" u* p8 S( M! d
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen( _# N, `5 Y: Q! A8 u( ]5 k
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
5 [, d4 H! B! S, Q1 h5 j* K A逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
& k0 C: m7 }# c1 C* u( p5 z咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ n% J2 }" ~4 ~6 Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia+ u/ Z6 D m0 Y' L& i. a
夜磨牙症 bruxism
! s" r5 m0 s3 k# B ^6 ] h
4 o6 u$ I9 `$ aplaque 牙菌斑
9 R& E" }6 X7 }! y
! T! `+ _# J! e- @fluorin8 `. N6 K) \8 j; E( t) i
n7 E" l2 z5 s* y4 C0 V# K7 L) R/ Sfluoride) M4 o! @5 @" O! A: y6 W. _
9 s& r& {; X2 O, L7 G* m, t/ U
enamel珐琅质3 N" \" z2 a4 @9 z1 p
: g9 P/ _) \' H4 j- |. h' W# ^黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)$ W1 E2 B* |5 x
- [0 O; z: n0 F
calcium2 @6 @' m1 {, t7 o
, Q8 i: o& M3 }, {6 |$ jcalcification 钙化( d# J5 p7 N' J. Q/ ]* j @
3 l$ K% r9 @8 ]0 x牙釉质：enamel
* B$ G- T& x) x3 ^, `8 n( m牙本质：dentin) c' L# `. [. }4 |! _
牙髓：pulp
; C& N& E+ O# L1 m牙龈：gingiva , gum( y9 v+ x! c1 ^$ o! z$ }# K
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries4 }: g; k0 I X& M; |% B2 [, P$ T
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
4 {% `9 R$ y$ J3 y% E6 X4 g0 @) v脓：matter7 Q8 x. ?$ R: C9 C1 v: ^) Z+ t
乳牙：milk teeth
$ S6 U. I t7 E# j炎症：redness/ _$ c& t5 z9 z6 s7 V
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth2 x/ d# n; e1 Y7 ? Q6 [1 w
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth" y1 z5 z; S) E9 p% g
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries) ?& e* R2 T- N4 j
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries* j) S! T; s$ L8 x6 }' U3 Z
牙髓炎：pulpitis* f+ j( ~$ `3 d; r% o
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
0 E7 W ?8 M4 d- |- Z牙周炎：periodontitis
8 e+ \0 L* P9 y# O窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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1 G9 p4 o3 {; Q# A, R9 \[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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