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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.8 i- o, f4 R0 f& h( g2 b7 G: h
1 z$ y& [1 x! y2 Q9 C' e( l; r7 m2 Jdeciduous teeth 乳牙
$ e/ v/ C( I& n: B
/ B! |0 H( t/ m' R1 }dental caries 龋齿
4 x$ l" b7 R0 Z4 i+ N8 W
& A: ^$ t6 E. V* b: X! l: ?! W+ e
$ K+ k) G) B3 ^: _+ }" A: z$ isealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂, C) \$ r7 a4 {: k7 _
6 s- u4 `! W. _Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭9 X, c, R. L ?, [) d" |+ Y! l1 Y
+ r; J( e. b* S/ `molar 臼齿, 磨牙) U; ?! ~* l9 V' t( X+ a( b
{1 o7 D7 |$ v
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
! d7 r) M- s" Zdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)" `/ Y4 @" y9 R/ f4 f% W# _
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
$ z& }* Q. ~: {# Ltartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
# e. r# o% t* O+ z1 N, ~root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)/ O2 B5 r' Z( f( Y9 Z: ^4 U+ l
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart): l+ s |( z$ u4 E( f2 b6 }) Z( F: K) M
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)' V, p& g7 H) [
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 @, Y. {: ?2 }
$ y$ J& T8 i$ f- Tgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
# A- m) r: }. Q3 R6 I+ npedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
+ _' @+ ?/ @% y$ {! ^! `, ^: t' s+ r5 F5 F) j/ w' |
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
: X* }+ B1 G$ j* PPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻% _6 {& d% a, P! L: i: e% A
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石) {! A: V2 j0 G7 p2 t5 G
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
( v+ V7 ~7 `- f( g* S0 M明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point9 `- x: Q5 h3 U: C
酸蚀acid etching' p; C/ r' H$ W
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
5 |' {! w8 l; N( L急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
- G) q: a9 h M, A急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis8 y* _$ F* J! y6 ]' S
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis& ]6 a) V, E1 E
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis' r* t" _: \5 V; l5 G# c1 x
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( }7 ~& d! g8 Y/ w( s f; `3 ~: ^牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
0 r4 m7 @, T, x. ^$ z牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
7 I, M4 g* {. q, P5 Z静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
, `+ A( F# \" C t逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
: r5 p7 Z% B0 i9 B咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
" X6 e% W- L7 m; l8 A/ D阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
7 R) A. E7 H0 \夜磨牙症 bruxism
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2 j' m! t5 g9 v' Splaque 牙菌斑3 y& U+ y7 {8 [$ e/ \1 C
- W- J8 F% x3 Q7 z g5 nfluorin" e4 |; E4 b/ B: I
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fluoride3 @ ^0 ?1 }5 h, V
; V: v! n4 r6 }( f3 \; o
enamel珐琅质+ x; n6 w% ~" D+ Y
; ^8 k+ t5 R i6 b. f黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)- J& P- O; R: _. ^4 C
b# v1 z/ W. |2 W
calcium" O* Q' x6 ], W
& g' z6 e. D' l9 M7 y
calcification 钙化7 Q8 J+ l3 [6 |! n
. K9 c4 w- p K% }" }
牙釉质：enamel$ ?1 {/ Q* d3 [# ]1 ^
牙本质：dentin/ E6 `* C+ U, K$ g0 Q$ j
牙髓：pulp- m* M! Y3 f: t- d- E$ Y
牙龈：gingiva , gum
% l# }, j: U L/ Z5 O8 u龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries, C9 {9 D4 L$ C
牙龈脓肿： gumboil6 }" [& \* p8 Q9 m
脓：matter+ E4 G' @# b; N) g8 P
乳牙：milk teeth% m) C% A5 t, Q. b q4 \
炎症：redness
, `# z" m/ E% m& W: b4 ^拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth4 n; H0 u8 P7 G. i
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth: t/ A2 x. K" g5 `; W$ v% Y
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries5 J! v y5 J' h# A/ W
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
( z, D( v0 h/ e牙髓炎：pulpitis
. q z$ g) o# l( d" [根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis7 i3 P+ ~8 S8 I5 j2 k5 A
牙周炎：periodontitis
# f# U+ b; ]7 ~# _/ k窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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