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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.( Q- n: n1 W6 H, x; ]' W# z
$ l8 f$ q& i: A. O! Z! Y1 l @6 Ndeciduous teeth 乳牙3 ?4 t5 c4 l. m; h
6 Q, @1 c% Q3 W* A5 @3 r
dental caries 龋齿4 a# u$ F& T, e1 i, l
0 L+ z7 c4 P- i3 x5 u% N
4 f( J1 ^4 [- N+ D4 g
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
! V, t; a! e4 J/ A$ T
! `5 k7 U1 U9 S* B* I4 Q* RPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
- Q" `3 l% b8 p: z, l$ c! k
5 t2 s% G$ p: ` Vmolar 臼齿, 磨牙4 {) s P0 o$ U" |. i, S$ O
$ U: e1 j' T) h1 L% b$ D9 dProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
" ` w2 \. m* Xdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
7 x! {6 b. g1 ]9 U( ]) j( _; z L3 nlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
8 c/ P2 Q0 E; J9 w1 d( c3 ~! Ftartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿# `7 t! I( l8 x! v
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
3 Q ~. G* B- z8 p+ l5 Q9 b( Qcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)* W2 s2 I, ^# ]
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)2 y- q! }" s. B0 }, a
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
. X! p; v t8 r, p1 }5 {+ ^: \7 |% Y
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
+ G; Q) J' G9 ~. ]2 Vpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
4 u M9 w Y' |/ D! L
$ J1 j7 |: Q9 z& \7 `% a0 u) _Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术+ h$ O" P$ P9 H1 u8 {3 @
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
2 x3 R# ~% E @0 sgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石4 O4 o0 |0 S. W5 t8 E+ F
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence# G0 z# `5 A) s5 C/ \
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
& f. _' e# A3 ]! `. ^& ? J酸蚀acid etching
4 |- D9 t3 C4 c) {急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
1 l- W V5 U0 Z0 K' e急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess4 c" m/ V. u0 P4 ], J2 f# O! E
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
: c0 W$ L6 o* L: U根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
, k% D9 p. X0 D/ h" q舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
# \! u3 l8 Q( u2 S; H0 A牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
' `5 y. ]. Z3 s; S7 e* D牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament& K, P' z6 s o0 |2 o1 ~
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
$ ?/ q" Y) w- U/ D) ]7 @2 e D静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis6 o. d# I0 N; M' N. U
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) S" n: D2 P5 G' `咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing" V& I6 y+ H7 M7 _
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
; T0 l9 ^3 \+ F/ H夜磨牙症 bruxism
7 B# a6 w2 n# c6 }! L1 A: c; {: [1 C5 Z) M( |
plaque 牙菌斑
8 z2 x( V) w+ {0 _" k. J2 [3 O8 \- D) j) M; G, W }2 c
fluorin3 B5 ^- U' ^0 W' `9 h
5 H& }4 k4 z- M1 R) y$ \
fluoride
# d4 H6 o% m d& C1 H+ o% ?! U. S: m0 M8 O, {% P) g5 `
enamel珐琅质* ^* t- [9 |" D' Z6 Y9 ~+ c
+ `( V, y* F3 L2 ]+ W6 L2 L: H黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) F5 g5 \- k, t! j
* K8 K' t: U6 d" m2 icalcium
- e7 n- \: ~0 U3 k$ A* ?# e: O; U% d: j9 c9 l( w2 B
calcification 钙化
+ N; n& I: R/ `/ u
, y0 @! T1 i% j* _牙釉质：enamel7 i0 Z, Q" J5 G, Y
牙本质：dentin' M7 T5 Y* a% J% y6 \2 n) G
牙髓：pulp
$ ?1 s! V! D) O! n; _牙龈：gingiva , gum
2 u: d+ k. V3 \龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
5 s; J. D/ {2 f7 A5 |: @9 `; e) g牙龈脓肿： gumboil
; Y& ]8 q e! r3 ^/ a脓：matter7 O- b+ [4 i6 \0 Q) G
乳牙：milk teeth
! `9 r4 B. K* n5 O6 l炎症：redness& t8 R$ O }) F' C* [
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth9 ^4 Z! q4 Z, B9 t/ y6 E
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
7 O: u7 q4 D& X静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries" l K/ e- ~2 O/ W' x
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries* {, ~: f9 S7 C1 N
牙髓炎：pulpitis
- A/ Z8 j+ K, {8 t: J5 U7 ^9 z0 V- m根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis' h/ h; \: x) b7 V% a
牙周炎：periodontitis
8 C- W3 S F% |. ^8 ~# C窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing2 r- U# P$ ~3 G, x' v" a) Q
& W: a7 a X' X' A% y" @2 E6 Q
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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