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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive." `4 ~% U* r5 o1 L
( P" L1 J1 L. xdeciduous teeth 乳牙
v$ P0 g4 ]# Q% S8 c, s# B2 O9 k) v5 S1 H
dental caries 龋齿
# m8 j; M1 h" d! R+ N5 k j* a9 E: l! x6 X+ g2 X
: f, M# Q- _$ u( v* y7 Tsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂1 p' G* L" L7 \3 m5 j. x$ q
( d4 j0 u& l$ w& o3 z" ?
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭2 \4 T3 M* E1 c2 v" S, I! y
5 m3 N% k3 ~# M- l2 M2 D. ?* [6 Imolar 臼齿, 磨牙
1 M8 z5 q4 C9 f: v$ v& S% m) x) U) t
; P! p# v9 g6 t$ Y' yProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
7 L6 ~+ P* x+ F) Pdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
+ w9 x N, l" t9 O7 u: xlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
( h8 o. s a/ j4 i+ Z: S+ utartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( S( n7 A2 A# q4 sroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
, m0 s# E8 I/ A" Fcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)& e' p2 R& i! D0 d! l" e" z- C3 w0 g1 Y
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)6 L& j0 c/ x5 I1 y
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
! H/ v% _5 g1 ]2 O% g, D* j
2 e2 \/ T& p9 _) W9 N' sgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医$ D0 K h; D; S! L& b
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)6 G8 q* D7 x. o& k5 D6 r, f6 N
& D, k0 u7 w$ Z2 F, bDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
8 Y" ?0 e3 m- [9 T- I$ T- EPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
$ G; {5 @2 H! \, mgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
h( n5 [+ d ~) ?1 S卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
- H0 E- ] g9 f9 e明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
7 Q z/ `; L/ N5 P7 f1 n2 g酸蚀acid etching
: E0 Z( r4 m* t- ?1 c; f急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
- T" Z3 X+ R4 g# d- O/ {急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
* a/ c3 e9 U' f. |1 n& {6 R7 L6 P4 [急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis0 r7 }, e8 t$ p" t! a1 n% v d2 v
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
7 T9 `) n* e# K* g6 U( ~2 t% e0 y舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis1 ^# W' N3 @4 Y
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics/ x- z( I. u" P# @& m
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament9 ]4 q: @/ [& Y% d! P
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
6 Q* p0 O3 |3 _% s! a静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis0 r4 h+ _ t/ }3 f, j
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion2 C0 z9 `% G, B* o2 c
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, [/ w$ ]# v9 N5 K+ q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
; c& T5 ]' B: a6 M2 P! t! H4 |" |6 i夜磨牙症 bruxism
" ~- t# t# m8 M" f9 k8 _* F# O, u1 W3 T) u6 H0 B. q: @+ F
plaque 牙菌斑 }( Y" A* e6 m
: M2 d* n0 A V; M8 Ffluorin
5 G0 u3 x) C# ?( |9 S0 H' j% l
: o1 ~4 H: ~4 ufluoride
1 A4 n( r( \+ v& e3 R
" o/ q) k0 H9 o# p$ M1 U2 q4 Qenamel珐琅质
# P, ?# ?" T1 w; K1 u. B+ [/ u! @% w1 J2 W$ h. b
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
7 y( _; l% ]) Y! F. K/ F
3 E+ `* @2 H7 O4 d) Y2 N, @2 K0 j4 qcalcium4 N* }2 f0 j2 e5 {
) a$ ]. M% i7 {1 B$ e/ H% N* U" Mcalcification 钙化1 Q% x- ~, f) D* {) ~+ D" I
2 o! r) U, i4 z8 V2 C
牙釉质：enamel
% J$ i( B7 F5 w. Y# @% s$ F5 e0 |牙本质：dentin( q2 h& t# L. t8 V
牙髓：pulp, Q) z7 U# U+ r" s, D
牙龈：gingiva , gum8 b$ K- f4 Q& `* A" Z# {8 s6 K( R5 A
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
0 O% G P( ^0 s1 j. f& `! L牙龈脓肿： gumboil
2 B* N- H' l' p/ a3 ^* u脓：matter
, Y8 W% ?9 m" S% C' m乳牙：milk teeth! S( Z6 N6 W0 E4 N5 l$ V8 U% W
炎症：redness
/ J3 m$ {) m& C' R拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
% Q0 s2 q! }+ U# N+ @5 ^5 a补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth8 v2 o, K9 W' q0 s
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries2 d. j, M5 K! h, W% O& k
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
, x& S- K4 k: [$ q; |/ |牙髓炎：pulpitis/ g( \* B7 i8 a; \% Y Q3 b, y# `
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis( x8 n8 V0 b# {
牙周炎：periodontitis; W* r8 e; |6 O
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
3 i( t! \! n0 V! p/ c2 i J/ o$ y% Y- m9 y U6 j
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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