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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.$ S, z- o! k- D) K; V- F( E" I7 w
- B3 ?; D/ [ O4 }! g
deciduous teeth 乳牙
: I- o5 g$ Z. e, d- G# S/ j
% U- F' o! @. J0 P2 }dental caries 龋齿
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# M6 i) F( ~. u1 Q, z& z! Xsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂( A; h: j2 Z5 B( d
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭3 X) g5 J$ R+ R) } G" D& n' u5 ?
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙8 `# L/ o" b1 g& [' K* L* I
; C0 o# m0 H8 w! s. V# G3 fProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
2 B2 I5 Y- @" M; ~deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)$ [5 |' m2 _9 i. k3 p
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎+ Y6 c! S# ]7 u4 j
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
' h. A* S8 P* g8 @root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" X8 J+ x2 U5 x; t. Ycrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
8 H5 D% G# \' v6 ^filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)) E. b9 v7 `9 A' C2 \ J6 D
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医( a/ b" g$ E" h4 {7 ]
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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' F7 J& V0 i/ R1 e( I) W/ L" UDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
3 ?* ~; J, b8 t% o2 J% `8 M. dPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- c3 S5 E- Z4 Y/ ^gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
5 P) B) k; u) L7 F8 {, ^) S( e卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
& B, p3 j" L, \5 ~, V$ N" C+ Y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point8 a; ^0 K; h9 m I& z$ L
酸蚀acid etching. k6 W. P( ]+ B A _ J+ o: Z' h/ o
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
# [: J2 t8 Q) o' K: ?9 |) @0 R9 U急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess5 ^8 j' g5 d: F9 C
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis4 K0 z" J# E: V3 H2 ~( H
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 A# a+ k! H) H4 n8 H
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis! i9 C( L' c8 `+ L" y2 t6 X
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics+ S5 f5 d5 y8 N( A0 K
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
! J6 J5 `- {% d6 i9 }: T x" P7 _: d牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
2 m0 q7 E2 T Y% Z静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
! z& K7 E* w+ p" A( ?逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion% S" i5 a$ p- d ]2 k0 `
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing1 U5 U0 y( z3 G5 ~. @7 h
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia" K) U) u% I* m2 k$ h! @
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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: U$ F$ b% p& C9 ofluorin1 P$ l& Y6 x* ^4 g
* x* H# Z; ?, j6 _+ v Qfluoride
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6 j2 \* ~! Y9 `" ^* |$ ~- E: ~enamel珐琅质
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/ u" A0 K# N |+ ^黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化' A2 f4 ?# z7 T& y ?" B
% G5 [$ S( k6 M- b1 t牙釉质：enamel* k" h6 l' E3 h" L6 U3 x s! \
牙本质：dentin1 r: }3 `) } H3 l( c& {+ v
牙髓：pulp2 N0 x$ Y- W# H0 C2 `$ h( Y
牙龈：gingiva , gum
2 C; x4 @7 m( q! J3 x龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
% h& l# Z% Z4 {牙龈脓肿： gumboil# n- p3 `# }! G
脓：matter
% D: f, ]+ _( m乳牙：milk teeth5 t% q5 F" U; v4 X* |& F
炎症：redness+ b/ j& y6 g4 L+ L' {3 C9 i5 ?6 F2 t
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth9 A+ f2 ? j- W$ n
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
, a8 b" ?) @) |) k静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
N$ R1 O: x( }8 \窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
0 t5 Y/ E! z/ C9 [* A牙髓炎：pulpitis
/ k2 Z: i3 z4 r, S+ R9 q# l根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
) b$ W' Z+ e) J* C+ V7 D% b牙周炎：periodontitis
" W4 U R; F: _窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" z6 Q, b5 u( y# G' w" F& ]+ d
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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