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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
* E* r# L6 H, `; z$ E9 B2 |' I4 N1 Y, N# \! Z' Y
deciduous teeth 乳牙7 \: _0 d9 Y3 O1 l& {: l8 {. @
# d/ C. w: N9 k' U; d. H
dental caries 龋齿
5 ] ]; ~! M' o) ]/ Q
E9 `. K" G$ X+ m. x9 ]& h
9 {$ ~/ d( `1 ^/ ?6 G6 N) F# Q% T! asealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' Y0 o. j: D; {( ~
* `/ `( h7 Y& c" G- X$ q& n, R$ |
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭+ B6 W% E n4 b; O
7 G2 w8 {- H; m( Bmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
" t4 Q, q, N' W( I. N
( z3 X: \- \- F9 e% B8 j1 LProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
* ^% e7 y* n/ p; |! pdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)4 {8 m; ~8 R3 B* z' I) {8 t
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
* M x/ m9 Q4 K1 _1 E3 I( U Etartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 o- ~* i. t/ J5 M6 R/ c( froot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
; f; K9 G4 c% A$ C" {6 d8 Vcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
9 X9 u+ \- W% H1 g7 \filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 Z @( K$ n( p- N F8 i* ^endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
* A! i/ H6 A+ |4 K
* t- o7 U4 }& _& @5 S8 D) pgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医+ q8 R2 @; |+ R1 l% _* u
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
5 ` Y/ X8 w, O) w& ~9 b8 n
- E& n/ s6 t2 k3 j! P/ U9 o9 n3 ~Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
, L3 b* t/ W& m3 D5 CPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
, g8 Z; s* T9 {: ~! n+ Hgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
7 B7 y- P. u( u卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence1 C5 |5 l9 A- x- b, C$ z
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
; t0 ^" E, _2 z# p* D酸蚀acid etching8 y. Q/ O! q A) J- r
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess& X9 \- E9 r9 O5 T
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 u8 F4 T- X# ]6 [- o急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
7 J$ Y+ E0 K# \3 @& W) p根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 N O6 c y" `! L/ E/ t3 c' {6 ^舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis% K" l* X, T$ y# V3 k* `& F
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics5 A) F5 Y' ?- w% [
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
& P% I4 }7 |4 q0 j牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen/ ^+ a, a; r5 X" n6 G
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis1 I) [3 E6 r' z: L
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
V0 n. q. ~ {咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing7 Y0 d' `4 h- X2 }6 R
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia& @- Y" [* \# I
夜磨牙症 bruxism
- @% K' ?7 m, L# I* X$ a, l
( N$ H5 K: P) bplaque 牙菌斑
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- O3 w2 h m& R" _; g% Vfluorin
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3 G" F2 B$ s7 \; f6 R! O* Lfluoride' D0 I# u& Z+ n, H& f3 W7 b- M6 K
1 D* n3 e$ r% ^) Q- u! henamel珐琅质9 J4 X( P, E( U/ Z4 w
r$ U% a4 X0 F% s6 R
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
! H0 j q) M& }+ N1 @8 k& d
) A% l$ @* q0 L+ i& R3 i$ ocalcium) S( ^( u9 Y5 |, w+ b
/ R" R& |; ?6 U4 U) {calcification 钙化0 k; w' ^2 _0 j4 Z3 G
$ H; Y6 ~) B- ]- s0 N4 C A# Y. r牙釉质：enamel# ?5 Q- g9 S: W. Y, M7 J
牙本质：dentin) ?* i6 C6 |1 Q7 x; _& N
牙髓：pulp
) N$ e6 Q0 e1 @# ~2 \/ F牙龈：gingiva , gum' I2 q; t' w, ]
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries" K) T4 n8 J. Z2 t. A8 m
牙龈脓肿： gumboil+ {' l( _. Y" @; G7 o7 ~
脓：matter
, |, W$ M3 K ^8 Y1 t- h乳牙：milk teeth O; }9 ^4 S g
炎症：redness
0 k; T0 C1 A" J& W2 R. q# U拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth( U, J' n4 f8 |8 x
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
) d$ M, V; e8 [3 }3 K静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
8 v; X# Q% C: ^$ D% i! K窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries. S/ a& \+ Q3 S/ x6 l
牙髓炎：pulpitis# u2 @' x' c+ L1 y6 [ L
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis8 f; |+ A8 K% `, \0 K( x
牙周炎：periodontitis
# A/ k% u1 w9 ^0 H- M窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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