医学名词 Medical Terminology, When You see Doc in Clinic

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医学名词 Medical Terminology
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过敏 Allergy
% s0 p' r4 c) S6 r+ I) t健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
Physical Examination
检查 Examination
  G8 i+ M* D' O- f/ r; q7 ]- z入院 Admission to Hospotial
退院 Discharge from Hospital
  `) F! M; C* y: i( x* e症状 Symptom
0 N& i. b; G* }" r营养 Nutrition
病例 Clinical History
: d5 j( r+ q9 T" U* h诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
# g( f- ]* ~" D, S预防 Prevention
" P( I: G2 r9 Y呼吸 Respiration
便通 Bowel Movement
便 Stool
5 D/ p9 H$ t! Y血液 Blood
. H/ T+ M8 `- @3 X5 n9 u) U脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
尿 Urine
0 Y1 f5 f4 ~7 Q5 f" ?/ [脉搏数 Pulse Rate
血型 Blood Type
血压 Blood Pressure
# _4 }  \6 i5 E4 j) Y+ ^6 H麻醉 Anesthesia
3 l7 |& o7 f0 [8 z( H全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
3 o# }/ q3 F6 d静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
手术 Operation
切除 Resectionlie
. {/ B2 i/ L! O  {副作用 Side Effect
) r; I8 [9 Q/ T1 F洗净 Irrigation
0 q- L/ D( I3 E& k  f注射 Injection
+ T/ o/ Z$ f: {; C3 UX光 X-Ray
- ]1 V4 K6 v4 ?/ @2 S红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
* W- F3 X* Y3 u& }慢性的 Chronic
% F/ e. R2 w( }2 @4 [4 F急性的 Acute
体格 Build
) K( b5 ~7 X7 K/ Y- Q/ K亲戚 Relative
遗传 Heredity
免疫 Immunity
血清 Serum
6 k) J" S9 v" G! x& A$ _4 U流行性的 Epidemic
潜伏期 Incubation Period
+ Z) c  U; p( Z. V# z滤过性病毒 Virus
- y5 v; g$ o4 @, X: M7 e) [消毒 Sterilization
% J/ ?( y& j, E抗生素 Antibiotic
+ D; \: r. `8 |! h! R9 z' {脑波 E.E.G
洗肠 Enema
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
& j+ N% u% z5 |' n. }华氏 Fahrenheit
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
# ?5 S1 o/ y) l- p
药品 Medicine
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" e# D( P4 g9 v' V6 f' U; x; f: I冰袋 Ice Bag
药品 Medicine (Drug)
绷带 Bandage
胶带 Adhesive Tape
剪刀 Scissors
体温计 Thermometer
药丸 Tablet, Pill
. d8 G  }, c& d3 K' C1 L舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
$ m+ g" z+ z+ B胶囊 Capsules
/ K& z5 E9 K; J2 s3 [' z  N8 }2 a5 ^软膏 Ointment
眼药 Eye Medicine
! K5 c" k. l* `$ I' e止咳药 Cough Medicine
阿司匹林 Aspirin
7 W1 `5 }5 d0 z; f  n. ]+ z; n4 O止疼药 Pain Killer
药方 Prescription
% @; g" |% Y% x4 J+ y7 w* S症状及名称
一般症状
" Q1 p: d, M8 Y1 p% o8 U# D============================
发烧 Fever
% F6 z* F6 ~6 V1 O- a  o高烧 High Fever
发冷 Chillsz
) |. ~2 G( Y0 A/ S发汗 Sweats
' Q. Q3 ^+ r7 H& g) t/ R盗汗 Night Sweats
. T0 c0 Q0 t1 z. [4 ]- s倦怠 Tireness
% F/ a8 s/ h( g: }7 q! D失眠 Insomnia
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏 Sneeze
打嗝 Hiccup
3 ~) R$ p) a: L痒 Itch
腰疼 Low Back Pain
9 I. |6 s9 b, z, ~* O+ f头疼 Headache
痛 Pain (Ache)
$ F3 h+ {* D' `; V7 L. ~+ n2 X急性疼痛 Acute Pain
& e! r7 j* s+ n" @1 W激痛 Severe Pain
% u9 \) m5 B1 {! K9 z. Y* o9 u钝痛 dull Pain
- }8 M: J4 Y  O8 [! `) U% x$ @/ U: N压痛 Pressing Pain
刺痛 Sharp Pain
戳痛 Piercing Pain
) @2 R& A" H8 d9 u( f6 I  [! y一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
" ?8 C: ?0 \* r" L) z针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
烧痛 Burning Pain
& L4 c) k3 r4 \! d9 |. z裂痛 Tearing Pain
/ X% c- T: u9 |/ G0 `持续痛 Continuous Pain
不舒服 Uncomfortable
$ r$ P  S* N6 @2 j9 h* t( E绞痛 Colic
( E% @( R1 l3 G5 @  P放射痛 Rediating Pain
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
3 B' i' h/ T8 l' h: M2 n: x顽痛 Persistent Pain
7 o6 w& @5 `& t轻痛 Slight Pain
血尿 Bloody Urine
" L2 {" G6 R1 _/ ?' X( o$ ^浓尿 Pyuria
粘液便 Mucous Stool
% @; q; X6 h* e, t* O粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
1 q% R# o0 t6 T! G1 ^3 C6 P验血 Blood Analysis
" }8 v* u' P4 B/ [1 g红血球 Red Cell
/ Q" d% O( q; |$ F( Q% C/ Y白血球 White Cell
呼吸数 Respiration Rate
呼气 Expiration
- d1 V9 r& v* N% ]# C吸气 Inspiration
+ p  o2 h% j$ z% A4 o2 A呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
$ `* g; i1 h% D' Y: g% w) a不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
慢脉 Bradycardia
9 [  I0 `4 p( t! }快脉 Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
蛋白质 Albuminuria
2 A( G* h! u# p, m3 O糖尿 Glucosuria
0 Z8 ~8 P) J& L" }瘦 thin, Skinny
$ _+ u0 d" `9 K肥 Fat